haram
/xaram/ · plural haramla
1. forbidden by Islamic law — Includes meat from animals that died before slaughter.
- haram malğa bereket bolmaz — there is no divine blessing in illicit wealth
- haram aşağan jüregin qara eter — whoever eats forbidden food blackens their heart
- haram işden saqlanırğa kerekdi — one must abstain from forbidden deeds
- haram etni aşama — do not eat forbidden meat
2. ill-gotten gain, dishonest profit
- haramnı aşağan aqıbet körür — whoever consumes ill-gotten gain will face consequences
- halalnı haramdan ayır — distinguish lawful earnings from ill-gotten gain
- haramdan qaça bilgen nasıblıdı — whoever can avoid ill-gotten gain is fortunate
- ol haram bla bay boldu — he became rich through ill-gotten gain
3. foul, vile, disgusting; malicious, scheming — Describes a person's character or something repulsive.
- haram adamdan uzaq bol — keep away from a vile person
- anı nieti haramdı — his intent is malicious
- haram mıllıkga tiymegiz — do not touch foul carrion
- haram zatha tiymegiz — do not touch anything foul
Expressions
- haram eterge — not begrudge; turn against; slaughter improperly
- bergen sütü haramdı — a mother's curse
- haram talah salırğa — divorce irrevocably
- haram-halal dep — have it out
As an adjective
Degrees
| Degree | —form |
|---|---|
| base form | haramforbidden |
| comparative — more | haramıraqmore forbidden |
| intensifier — very | bek haramvery forbidden |
| superlative — most | em haramthe most forbidden |
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki haramdımine is forbidden | seniki haramdıyours is forbidden | anıqı haramdıhis is forbidden | bizniki haramdıours is forbidden | sizniki haramdıyours (pl.) is forbidden | alanıqı haramdıtheirs is forbidden |
| comparative — more | meniki haramıraqdımine is more forbidden | seniki haramıraqdıyours is more forbidden | anıqı haramıraqdıhis is more forbidden | bizniki haramıraqdıours is more forbidden | sizniki haramıraqdıyours (pl.) is more forbidden | alanıqı haramıraqdıtheirs is more forbidden |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek haramdımine is very forbidden | seniki bek haramdıyours is very forbidden | anıqı bek haramdıhis is very forbidden | bizniki bek haramdıours is very forbidden | sizniki bek haramdıyours (pl.) is very forbidden | alanıqı bek haramdıtheirs is very forbidden |
| superlative — most | meniki em haramdımine is the most forbidden | seniki em haramdıyours is the most forbidden | anıqı em haramdıhis is the most forbidden | bizniki em haramdıours is the most forbidden | sizniki em haramdıyours (pl.) is the most forbidden | alanıqı em haramdıtheirs is the most forbidden |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile haramdılamine are forbidden | senikile haramdılayours are forbidden | anıqıla haramdılahis are forbidden | biznikile haramdılaours are forbidden | siznikile haramdılayours (pl.) are forbidden | alanıqıla haramdılatheirs are forbidden |
| comparative — more | menikile haramıraqdılamine are more forbidden | senikile haramıraqdılayours are more forbidden | anıqıla haramıraqdılahis are more forbidden | biznikile haramıraqdılaours are more forbidden | siznikile haramıraqdılayours (pl.) are more forbidden | alanıqıla haramıraqdılatheirs are more forbidden |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek haramdılamine are very forbidden | senikile bek haramdılayours are very forbidden | anıqıla bek haramdılahis are very forbidden | biznikile bek haramdılaours are very forbidden | siznikile bek haramdılayours (pl.) are very forbidden | alanıqıla bek haramdılatheirs are very forbidden |
| superlative — most | menikile em haramdılamine are the most forbidden | senikile em haramdılayours are the most forbidden | anıqıla em haramdılahis are the most forbidden | biznikile em haramdılaours are the most forbidden | siznikile em haramdılayours (pl.) are the most forbidden | alanıqıla em haramdılatheirs are the most forbidden |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu haramdı, bıla haramdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haramthe gain | haramımmy gain | haramıŋyour gain | haramıhis gain | haramıbızour gain | haramığızyou all's gain | haramlarıtheir gains |
| Genitive | haramnıthe gain's | haramımımy gain's | haramıŋıyour gain's | haramınıhis gain's | haramıbıznıour gain's | haramığıznıyou all's gain's | haramlarınıtheir gains' |
| Accusative | haramnıthe gain (as the object) | haramımımy gain (as the object) | haramıŋıyour gain (as the object) | haramınhis gain (as the object) | haramıbıznıour gain (as the object) | haramığıznıyou all's gain (as the object) | haramlarıntheir gains (as the object) |
| Dative | haramğato the gain | haramımato my gain | haramıŋato your gain | haramınato his gain | haramıbızğato our gain | haramığızğato you all's gain | haramlarınato their gains |
| Locative | haramdain / at the gain | haramımdain / at my gain | haramıŋdain / at your gain | haramındain / at his gain | haramıbızdain / at our gain | haramığızdain / at you all's gain | haramlarındain / at their gains |
| Ablative | haramdanfrom the gain | haramımdanfrom my gain | haramıŋdanfrom your gain | haramındanfrom his gain | haramıbızdanfrom our gain | haramığızdanfrom you all's gain | haramlarındanfrom their gains |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | haramlathe gains | haramlarımmy gains | haramlarıŋyour gains | haramlarıhis gains | haramlarıbızour gains | haramlarığızyou all's gains | haramlarıtheir gains |
| Genitive | haramlanıthe gains' | haramlarımımy gains' | haramlarıŋıyour gains' | haramlarınıhis gains' | haramlarıbıznıour gains' | haramlarığıznıyou all's gains' | haramlarınıtheir gains' |
| Accusative | haramlanıthe gains (as the object) | haramlarımımy gains (as the object) | haramlarıŋıyour gains (as the object) | haramlarınhis gains (as the object) | haramlarıbıznıour gains (as the object) | haramlarığıznıyou all's gains (as the object) | haramlarıntheir gains (as the object) |
| Dative | haramlağato the gains | haramlarımato my gains | haramlarıŋato your gains | haramlarınato his gains | haramlarıbızğato our gains | haramlarığızğato you all's gains | haramlarınato their gains |
| Locative | haramladain / at the gains | haramlarımdain / at my gains | haramlarıŋdain / at your gains | haramlarındain / at his gains | haramlarıbızdain / at our gains | haramlarığızdain / at you all's gains | haramlarındain / at their gains |
| Ablative | haramladanfrom the gains | haramlarımdanfrom my gains | haramlarıŋdanfrom your gains | haramlarındanfrom his gains | haramlarıbızdanfrom our gains | haramlarığızdanfrom you all's gains | haramlarındanfrom their gains |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: haramları can mean "his / her gains", "their gain", or "their gains" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.