haram
/xaram/
1. forbidden by Islamic law, unclean (especially of food) — Also used of food that is unfit to eat, as in haram juwa "inedible mushroom".
- anı aşağanı haramdı — eating it is forbidden
- haram hayıwan — an unclean animal
- haram etni aşama — do not eat forbidden meat
- haram işden saqlanırğa kerekdi — one must keep away from forbidden deeds
- haram aşağan jüregin qara eter — whoever eats forbidden food blackens his heart
2. (of an animal or its meat) not slaughtered in time, died before its throat was cut; carrion — As in haram ölgen mal "animal that died on its own" and haram et "carrion meat".
- haram ölgen mal — livestock that died unslaughtered
- haram et — carrion meat
- iynek haram bolurğa başlağandı — the cow is about to die unslaughtered
- mal haram bolur — the livestock will die unslaughtered
3. cunning, scheming, malicious; dishonest, unkind — Describes a person's character or intentions, as in haram adam "a scheming person".
- haram adam — a cunning person
- haram adamdan uzaq bol — keep away from a scheming person
- haram köllü — malicious
- haram teŋden açıq jaw igidi — an open enemy is better than a treacherous friend
- anı nieti haramdı — his intent is malicious
4. ill-gotten, dishonestly acquired (of money or wealth); ill-gotten gain
- haram açha — ill-gotten money
- haram ırıshı — ill-gotten wealth
- haram haqdan toymağanla — those insatiable for ill-gotten goods
- haram malğa bereket bolmaz — ill-gotten wealth brings no blessing
- ol haram bla bay boldu — he became rich through ill-gotten gain
- halalnı haramdan ayır — tell lawful earnings from ill-gotten gain
- haramdan qaça bilgen nasıblıdı — whoever can avoid ill-gotten gain is fortunate
5. foul, vile, disgusting
- haram adam — a vile man
6. what is forbidden by religion, a forbidden thing — Often paired with halal, as in haramnı halalnı bilmegen "not knowing the forbidden from the permitted".
- haramnı halalnı bilmegen — not knowing the forbidden from the permitted
- haramdan artha turmağan — not holding back from the forbidden
- aqğan suwda haram joq — there is nothing unclean in running water
Expressions
- haram eterge — not begrudge; turn against; slaughter improperly
- bergen sütü haramdı — a mother's curse
- haram talah salırğa — divorce irrevocably
- haram-halal dep — have it out
Degrees
| Degree | —form |
|---|---|
| base form | haramforbidden |
| comparative — more | haramıraqmore forbidden |
| intensifier — very | bek haramvery forbidden |
| superlative — most | em haramthe most forbidden |
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki haramdımine is forbidden | seniki haramdıyours is forbidden | anıqı haramdıhis is forbidden | bizniki haramdıours is forbidden | sizniki haramdıyours (pl.) is forbidden | alanıqı haramdıtheirs is forbidden |
| comparative — more | meniki haramıraqdımine is more forbidden | seniki haramıraqdıyours is more forbidden | anıqı haramıraqdıhis is more forbidden | bizniki haramıraqdıours is more forbidden | sizniki haramıraqdıyours (pl.) is more forbidden | alanıqı haramıraqdıtheirs is more forbidden |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek haramdımine is very forbidden | seniki bek haramdıyours is very forbidden | anıqı bek haramdıhis is very forbidden | bizniki bek haramdıours is very forbidden | sizniki bek haramdıyours (pl.) is very forbidden | alanıqı bek haramdıtheirs is very forbidden |
| superlative — most | meniki em haramdımine is the most forbidden | seniki em haramdıyours is the most forbidden | anıqı em haramdıhis is the most forbidden | bizniki em haramdıours is the most forbidden | sizniki em haramdıyours (pl.) is the most forbidden | alanıqı em haramdıtheirs is the most forbidden |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile haramdılamine are forbidden | senikile haramdılayours are forbidden | anıqıla haramdılahis are forbidden | biznikile haramdılaours are forbidden | siznikile haramdılayours (pl.) are forbidden | alanıqıla haramdılatheirs are forbidden |
| comparative — more | menikile haramıraqdılamine are more forbidden | senikile haramıraqdılayours are more forbidden | anıqıla haramıraqdılahis are more forbidden | biznikile haramıraqdılaours are more forbidden | siznikile haramıraqdılayours (pl.) are more forbidden | alanıqıla haramıraqdılatheirs are more forbidden |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek haramdılamine are very forbidden | senikile bek haramdılayours are very forbidden | anıqıla bek haramdılahis are very forbidden | biznikile bek haramdılaours are very forbidden | siznikile bek haramdılayours (pl.) are very forbidden | alanıqıla bek haramdılatheirs are very forbidden |
| superlative — most | menikile em haramdılamine are the most forbidden | senikile em haramdılayours are the most forbidden | anıqıla em haramdılahis are the most forbidden | biznikile em haramdılaours are the most forbidden | siznikile em haramdılayours (pl.) are the most forbidden | alanıqıla em haramdılatheirs are the most forbidden |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu haramdı, bıla haramdıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".