rahatlanırğa
/raxatlanɯrʁa/
Balkar spelling: ırahatlanırğa
calm down, find peace, be at ease
- jüregim biraz rahatlandı — my heart calmed down a little
- ol haparnı eşitib rahatlandı — he calmed down on hearing that news
- anam alqın rahatlanmağandı — my mother has not calmed down yet
- rahatlan, qorqma — calm down, don't be afraid
- rahatlanıb jaşarğa — to live at peace
Conjugation
Common forms
- rahatlanadıhe is calming down
- rahatlandıhe calmed down
- rahatlanŋandıhe has calmed down
- rahatlanırhe will calm down
- rahatlannıqdıhe is going to calm down
- rahatlana edihe was calming down
- rahatlansaif he calms down
- rahatlan!calm down!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menrahatlanamaI am calming down | senrahatlanasayou are calming down | olrahatlanadıhe is calming down | bizrahatlanabızwe are calming down | sizrahatlanasızyou all are calming down | alarahatlanadılathey are calming down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menrahatlanmaymaI am not calming down | senrahatlanmaysayou are not calming down | olrahatlanmaydıhe is not calming down | bizrahatlanmaybızwe are not calming down | sizrahatlanmaysızyou all are not calming down | alarahatlanmaydılathey are not calming down |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menrahatlanamamı? rahatlanamıma?am I calming down? | senrahatlanamısa?are you calming down? | olrahatlanamıdı?is he calming down? | bizrahatlanabızmı? rahatlanamıbız?are we calming down? | sizrahatlanamısız?are you all calming down? | alarahatlanamıdıla?are they calming down? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menrahatlanmaymamı? rahatlanmaymıma?aren't I calming down? | senrahatlanmaymısa?aren't you calming down? | olrahatlanmaymıdı?isn't he calming down? | bizrahatlanmaybızmı? rahatlanmaymıbız?aren't we calming down? | sizrahatlanmaymısız?aren't you all calming down? | alarahatlanmaymıdıla?aren't they calming down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menrahatlanıwçanmaI usually calm down | senrahatlanıwçansayou usually calm down | olrahatlanıwçandıhe usually calms down | bizrahatlanıwçanbızwe usually calm down | sizrahatlanıwçansızyou all usually calm down | alarahatlanıwçandılathey usually calm down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menrahatlanmawçanmaI usually don't calm down | senrahatlanmawçansayou usually don't calm down | olrahatlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't calm down | bizrahatlanmawçanbızwe usually don't calm down | sizrahatlanmawçansızyou all usually don't calm down | alarahatlanmawçandılathey usually don't calm down |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menrahatlanıwçanmamı? rahatlanıwçanmıma?do I usually calm down? | senrahatlanıwçanmısa?do you usually calm down? | olrahatlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually calm down? | bizrahatlanıwçanbızmı? rahatlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually calm down? | sizrahatlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually calm down? | alarahatlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually calm down? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menrahatlanmawçanmamı? rahatlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not calm down? | senrahatlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not calm down? | olrahatlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not calm down? | bizrahatlanmawçanbızmı? rahatlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not calm down? | sizrahatlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not calm down? | alarahatlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not calm down? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olrahatlanıbdıhe has calmed down and remains so | alarahatlanıbdılathey have calmed down and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olrahatlanıbmıdı?has he calmed down? | alarahatlanıbmıdıla?have they calmed down? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menrahatlanıb turamaI keep calming down | senrahatlanıb turasayou keep calming down | olrahatlanıb turadıhe keeps calming down | bizrahatlanıb turabızwe keep calming down | sizrahatlanıb turasızyou all keep calming down | alarahatlanıb turadılathey keep calming down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menrahatlanıb turmaymaI don't keep calming down | senrahatlanıb turmaysayou don't keep calming down | olrahatlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep calming down | bizrahatlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep calming down | sizrahatlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep calming down | alarahatlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep calming down |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menrahatlanıb turamamı? rahatlanıb turamıma?do I keep calming down? | senrahatlanıb turamısa?do you keep calming down? | olrahatlanıb turamıdı?does he keep calming down? | bizrahatlanıb turabızmı? rahatlanıb turamıbız?do we keep calming down? | sizrahatlanıb turamısız?do you all keep calming down? | alarahatlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep calming down? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menrahatlanıb turmaymamı? rahatlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep calming down? | senrahatlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep calming down? | olrahatlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep calming down? | bizrahatlanıb turmaybızmı? rahatlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep calming down? | sizrahatlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep calming down? | alarahatlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep calming down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menrahatlana turamaI am in the middle of calming down | senrahatlana turasayou are in the middle of calming down | olrahatlana turadıhe is in the middle of calming down | bizrahatlana turabızwe are in the middle of calming down | sizrahatlana turasızyou all are in the middle of calming down | alarahatlana turadılathey are in the middle of calming down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menrahatlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of calming down | senrahatlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of calming down | olrahatlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of calming down | bizrahatlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of calming down | sizrahatlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of calming down | alarahatlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of calming down |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menrahatlana turamamı? rahatlana turamıma?am I in the middle of calming down? | senrahatlana turamısa?are you in the middle of calming down? | olrahatlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of calming down? | bizrahatlana turabızmı? rahatlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of calming down? | sizrahatlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of calming down? | alarahatlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of calming down? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menrahatlana turmaymamı? rahatlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of calming down? | senrahatlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of calming down? | olrahatlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of calming down? | bizrahatlana turmaybızmı? rahatlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of calming down? | sizrahatlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of calming down? | alarahatlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of calming down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menrahatlandımI calmed down | senrahatlandıŋyou calmed down | olrahatlandıhe calmed down | bizrahatlandıqwe calmed down | sizrahatlandığızyou all calmed down | alarahatlandılathey calmed down |
| Simple past (definite) | menrahatlanmadımI didn't calm down | senrahatlanmadıŋyou didn't calm down | olrahatlanmadıhe didn't calm down | bizrahatlanmadıqwe didn't calm down | sizrahatlanmadığızyou all didn't calm down | alarahatlanmadılathey didn't calm down |
| Simple past (definite) | menrahatlandımmı?did I calm down? | senrahatlandıŋmı?did you calm down? | olrahatlandımı?did he calm down? | bizrahatlandıqmı?did we calm down? | sizrahatlandığızmı?did you all calm down? | alarahatlandılamı?did they calm down? |
| Simple past (definite) | menrahatlanmadımmı?didn't I calm down? | senrahatlanmadıŋmı?didn't you calm down? | olrahatlanmadımı?didn't he calm down? | bizrahatlanmadıqmı?didn't we calm down? | sizrahatlanmadığızmı?didn't you all calm down? | alarahatlanmadılamı?didn't they calm down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menrahatlanŋanmaI have calmed down | senrahatlanŋansayou have calmed down | olrahatlanŋandıhe has calmed down | bizrahatlanŋanbızwe have calmed down | sizrahatlanŋansızyou all have calmed down | alarahatlanŋandılathey have calmed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menrahatlanmağanmaI haven't calmed down | senrahatlanmağansayou haven't calmed down | olrahatlanmağandıhe hasn't calmed down | bizrahatlanmağanbızwe haven't calmed down | sizrahatlanmağansızyou all haven't calmed down | alarahatlanmağandılathey haven't calmed down |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menrahatlanŋanmamı? rahatlanŋanmıma?have I calmed down? | senrahatlanŋanmısa?have you calmed down? | olrahatlanŋanmıdı?has he calmed down? | bizrahatlanŋanbızmı? rahatlanŋanmıbız?have we calmed down? | sizrahatlanŋanmısız?have you all calmed down? | alarahatlanŋanmıdıla?have they calmed down? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menrahatlanmağanmamı? rahatlanmağanmıma?haven't I calmed down? | senrahatlanmağanmısa?haven't you calmed down? | olrahatlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he calmed down? | bizrahatlanmağanbızmı? rahatlanmağanmıbız?haven't we calmed down? | sizrahatlanmağanmısız?haven't you all calmed down? | alarahatlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they calmed down? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menrahatlanıb turdumI kept calming down | senrahatlanıb turduŋyou kept calming down | olrahatlanıb turduhe kept calming down | bizrahatlanıb turduqwe kept calming down | sizrahatlanıb turduğuzyou all kept calming down | alarahatlanıb turdulathey kept calming down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menrahatlanıb turmadımI didn't keep calming down | senrahatlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep calming down | olrahatlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep calming down | bizrahatlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep calming down | sizrahatlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep calming down | alarahatlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep calming down |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menrahatlanırmaI will calm down | senrahatlanırsayou will calm down | olrahatlanırhe will calm down | bizrahatlanırbızwe will calm down | sizrahatlanırsızyou all will calm down | alarahatlanırlathey will calm down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menrahatlanmazmaI won't calm down | senrahatlanmazsayou won't calm down | olrahatlanmazhe won't calm down | bizrahatlanmazbızwe won't calm down | sizrahatlanmazsızyou all won't calm down | alarahatlanmazlathey won't calm down |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menrahatlanırmamı? rahatlanırmıma?will I calm down? | senrahatlanırmısa?will you calm down? | olrahatlanırmı?will he calm down? | bizrahatlanırbızmı? rahatlanırmıbız?will we calm down? | sizrahatlanırmısız?will you all calm down? | alarahatlanırlamı? rahatlanırmıla?will they calm down? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menrahatlanmazmamı? rahatlanmazmıma?won't I calm down? | senrahatlanmazmısa?won't you calm down? | olrahatlanmazmı?won't he calm down? | bizrahatlanmazbızmı? rahatlanmazmıbız?won't we calm down? | sizrahatlanmazmısız?won't you all calm down? | alarahatlanmazlamı? rahatlanmazmıla?won't they calm down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menrahatlannıqma1rahatlanırıqmaI am going to calm down | senrahatlannıqsa1rahatlanırıqsayou are going to calm down | olrahatlannıqdı1rahatlanırıqdıhe is going to calm down | bizrahatlannıqbız1rahatlanırıqbızwe are going to calm down | sizrahatlannıqsız1rahatlanırıqsızyou all are going to calm down | alarahatlannıqdıla1rahatlanırıqdılathey are going to calm down |
| Definite future (future II) | menrahatlannıq tülme1rahatlanırıq tülmeI am not going to calm down | senrahatlannıq tülse1rahatlanırıq tülseyou are not going to calm down | olrahatlannıq tüldü1rahatlanırıq tüldühe is not going to calm down | bizrahatlannıq tülbüz1rahatlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to calm down | sizrahatlannıq tülsüz1rahatlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to calm down | alarahatlannıq tüldüle1rahatlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to calm down |
| Definite future (future II) | menrahatlannıqmamı?1 rahatlannıqmıma?rahatlanırıqmamı?am I going to calm down? | senrahatlannıqmısa?1rahatlanırıqmısa?are you going to calm down? | olrahatlannıqmıdı?1rahatlanırıqmıdı?is he going to calm down? | bizrahatlannıqbızmı?1 rahatlannıqmıbız?rahatlanırıqbızmı?are we going to calm down? | sizrahatlannıqmısız?1rahatlanırıqmısız?are you all going to calm down? | alarahatlannıqmıdıla?1rahatlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to calm down? |
| Definite future (future II) | menrahatlannıq tülmüme?1rahatlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to calm down? | senrahatlannıq tülmüse?1rahatlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to calm down? | olrahatlannıq tülmüdü?1rahatlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to calm down? | bizrahatlannıq tülmübüz?1rahatlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to calm down? | sizrahatlannıq tülmüsüz?1rahatlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to calm down? | alarahatlannıq tülmüdüle?1rahatlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to calm down? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so rahatlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menrahatlanŋan edimrahatlanŋanemI had calmed down | senrahatlanŋan ediŋrahatlanŋaneŋyou had calmed down | olrahatlanŋan edirahatlanŋanedhe had calmed down | bizrahatlanŋan edikrahatlanŋanekwe had calmed down | sizrahatlanŋan edigizrahatlanŋanegizyou all had calmed down | alarahatlanŋan edilerahatlanŋanellethey had calmed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menrahatlanmağan edimrahatlanmağanemI hadn't calmed down | senrahatlanmağan ediŋrahatlanmağaneŋyou hadn't calmed down | olrahatlanmağan edirahatlanmağanedhe hadn't calmed down | bizrahatlanmağan edikrahatlanmağanekwe hadn't calmed down | sizrahatlanmağan edigizrahatlanmağanegizyou all hadn't calmed down | alarahatlanmağan edilerahatlanmağanellethey hadn't calmed down |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menrahatlana edimrahatlanaemI was calming down | senrahatlana ediŋrahatlanaeŋyou were calming down | olrahatlana edirahatlanaedhe was calming down | bizrahatlana edikrahatlanaekwe were calming down | sizrahatlana edigizrahatlanaegizyou all were calming down | alarahatlana edilerahatlanaellethey were calming down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menrahatlanmay edimrahatlanmayemI wasn't calming down | senrahatlanmay ediŋrahatlanmayeŋyou weren't calming down | olrahatlanmay edirahatlanmayedhe wasn't calming down | bizrahatlanmay edikrahatlanmayekwe weren't calming down | sizrahatlanmay edigizrahatlanmayegizyou all weren't calming down | alarahatlanmay edilerahatlanmayellethey weren't calming down |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menrahatlanıwçan edimrahatlanıwçanemI used to calm down | senrahatlanıwçan ediŋrahatlanıwçaneŋyou used to calm down | olrahatlanıwçan edirahatlanıwçanedhe used to calm down | bizrahatlanıwçan edikrahatlanıwçanekwe used to calm down | sizrahatlanıwçan edigizrahatlanıwçanegizyou all used to calm down | alarahatlanıwçan edilerahatlanıwçanellethey used to calm down |
| Habitual past (used to) | menrahatlanmawçan edimrahatlanmawçanemI didn't use to calm down | senrahatlanmawçan ediŋrahatlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to calm down | olrahatlanmawçan edirahatlanmawçanedhe didn't use to calm down | bizrahatlanmawçan edikrahatlanmawçanekwe didn't use to calm down | sizrahatlanmawçan edigizrahatlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to calm down | alarahatlanmawçan edilerahatlanmawçanellethey didn't use to calm down |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olrahatlanıb edihe had calmed down and remained so | alarahatlanıb edilethey had calmed down and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olrahatlanıb tül edihe hadn't calmed down | alarahatlanıb tül edilethey hadn't calmed down | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menrahatlanıb tura edimrahatlanıb turaemI had kept calming down | senrahatlanıb tura ediŋrahatlanıb turaeŋyou had kept calming down | olrahatlanıb tura edirahatlanıb turaedhe had kept calming down | bizrahatlanıb tura edikrahatlanıb turaekwe had kept calming down | sizrahatlanıb tura edigizrahatlanıb turaegizyou all had kept calming down | alarahatlanıb tura edilerahatlanıb turaellethey had kept calming down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menrahatlanıb turmay edimrahatlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept calming down | senrahatlanıb turmay ediŋrahatlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept calming down | olrahatlanıb turmay edirahatlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept calming down | bizrahatlanıb turmay edikrahatlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept calming down | sizrahatlanıb turmay edigizrahatlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept calming down | alarahatlanıb turmay edilerahatlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept calming down |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menrahatlana tura edimrahatlana turaemI was in the middle of calming down | senrahatlana tura ediŋrahatlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of calming down | olrahatlana tura edirahatlana turaedhe was in the middle of calming down | bizrahatlana tura edikrahatlana turaekwe were in the middle of calming down | sizrahatlana tura edigizrahatlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of calming down | alarahatlana tura edilerahatlana turaellethey were in the middle of calming down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menrahatlana turmay edimrahatlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of calming down | senrahatlana turmay ediŋrahatlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of calming down | olrahatlana turmay edirahatlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of calming down | bizrahatlana turmay edikrahatlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of calming down | sizrahatlana turmay edigizrahatlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of calming down | alarahatlana turmay edilerahatlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of calming down |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menrahatlanır edimrahatlanır emI would calm down | senrahatlanır ediŋrahatlanır eŋyou would calm down | olrahatlanır edirahatlanır edhe would calm down | bizrahatlanır edikrahatlanır ekwe would calm down | sizrahatlanır edigizrahatlanır egizyou all would calm down | alarahatlanır edilerahatlanır ellethey would calm down |
| Conditional result (would) | menrahatlanmaz edimrahatlanmaz emI wouldn't calm down | senrahatlanmaz ediŋrahatlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't calm down | olrahatlanmaz edirahatlanmaz edhe wouldn't calm down | bizrahatlanmaz edikrahatlanmaz ekwe wouldn't calm down | sizrahatlanmaz edigizrahatlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't calm down | alarahatlanmaz edilerahatlanmaz ellethey wouldn't calm down |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menrahatlannıq edim2rahatlannıq emrahatlanırıq edimI would have calmed down | senrahatlannıq ediŋ2rahatlannıq eŋrahatlanırıq ediŋyou would have calmed down | olrahatlannıq edi2rahatlannıq edrahatlanırıq edihe would have calmed down | bizrahatlannıq edik2rahatlannıq ekrahatlanırıq edikwe would have calmed down | sizrahatlannıq edigiz2rahatlannıq egizrahatlanırıq edigizyou all would have calmed down | alarahatlannıq edile2rahatlannıq ellerahatlanırıq edilethey would have calmed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menrahatlannıq tül edim2rahatlannıq tül emrahatlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have calmed down | senrahatlannıq tül ediŋ2rahatlannıq tül eŋrahatlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have calmed down | olrahatlannıq tül edi2rahatlannıq tül edrahatlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have calmed down | bizrahatlannıq tül edik2rahatlannıq tül ekrahatlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have calmed down | sizrahatlannıq tül edigiz2rahatlannıq tül egizrahatlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have calmed down | alarahatlannıq tül edile2rahatlannıq tül ellerahatlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have calmed down |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so rahatlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menrahatlansamif I calm down | senrahatlansaŋif you calm down | olrahatlansaif he calms down | bizrahatlansaqif we calm down | sizrahatlansağızif you all calm down | alarahatlansalaif they calm down |
| Conditional | menrahatlanmasamif I don't calm down | senrahatlanmasaŋif you don't calm down | olrahatlanmasaif he doesn't calm down | bizrahatlanmasaqif we don't calm down | sizrahatlanmasağızif you all don't calm down | alarahatlanmasalaif they don't calm down |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menrahatlana esemif I am calming down | senrahatlana eseŋif you are calming down | olrahatlana eseif he is calming down | bizrahatlana esekif we are calming down | sizrahatlana esegizif you all are calming down | alarahatlana eseleif they are calming down |
| Conditional, present real | menrahatlanmay esemif I am not calming down | senrahatlanmay eseŋif you are not calming down | olrahatlanmay eseif he is not calming down | bizrahatlanmay esekif we are not calming down | sizrahatlanmay esegizif you all are not calming down | alarahatlanmay eseleif they are not calming down |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menrahatlansam edirahatlansam edif only I calmed down | senrahatlansaŋ edirahatlansaŋ edif only you calmed down | olrahatlansa edirahatlansaedif only he calmed down | bizrahatlansaq edirahatlansaq edif only we calmed down | sizrahatlansağız edirahatlansağız edif only you all calmed down | alarahatlansala edirahatlansalaedif only they calmed down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menrahatlanmasam edirahatlanmasam edif only I didn't calm down | senrahatlanmasaŋ edirahatlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't calm down | olrahatlanmasa edirahatlanmasaedif only he didn't calm down | bizrahatlanmasaq edirahatlanmasaq edif only we didn't calm down | sizrahatlanmasağız edirahatlanmasağız edif only you all didn't calm down | alarahatlanmasala edirahatlanmasalaedif only they didn't calm down |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menrahatlanıb tursamif I carry on calming down | senrahatlanıb tursaŋif you carry on calming down | olrahatlanıb tursaif he carries on calming down | bizrahatlanıb tursaqif we carry on calming down | sizrahatlanıb tursağızif you all carry on calming down | alarahatlanıb tursalaif they carry on calming down |
| Durative conditional | menrahatlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on calming down | senrahatlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on calming down | olrahatlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on calming down | bizrahatlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on calming down | sizrahatlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on calming down | alarahatlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on calming down |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menrahatlanıb tura esemif I have kept calming down | senrahatlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept calming down | olrahatlanıb tura eseif he has kept calming down | bizrahatlanıb tura esekif we have kept calming down | sizrahatlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept calming down | alarahatlanıb tura eseleif they have kept calming down |
| Durative conditional, present real | menrahatlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept calming down | senrahatlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept calming down | olrahatlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept calming down | bizrahatlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept calming down | sizrahatlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept calming down | alarahatlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept calming down |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menrahatlana tursamif I keep calming down | senrahatlana tursaŋif you keep calming down | olrahatlana tursaif he keeps calming down | bizrahatlana tursaqif we keep calming down | sizrahatlana tursağızif you all keep calming down | alarahatlana tursalaif they keep calming down |
| Progressive conditional | menrahatlanmay tursamif I keep on not calming down | senrahatlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not calming down | olrahatlanmay tursaif he keeps on not calming down | bizrahatlanmay tursaqif we keep on not calming down | sizrahatlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not calming down | alarahatlanmay tursalaif they keep on not calming down |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menrahatlana tura esemif I am in the middle of calming down | senrahatlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of calming down | olrahatlana tura eseif he is in the middle of calming down | bizrahatlana tura esekif we are in the middle of calming down | sizrahatlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of calming down | alarahatlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of calming down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menrahatlanmay tura esemif I keep on not calming down | senrahatlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not calming down | olrahatlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not calming down | bizrahatlanmay tura esekif we keep on not calming down | sizrahatlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not calming down | alarahatlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not calming down |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menrahatlandım esemif I calmed down | senrahatlandıŋ eseŋif you calmed down | olrahatlandı eseif he calmed down | bizrahatlandıq esekif we calmed down | sizrahatlandığız esegizif you all calmed down | alarahatlandıla eseleif they calmed down |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menrahatlanmadım esemif I didn't calm down | senrahatlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't calm down | olrahatlanmadı eseif he didn't calm down | bizrahatlanmadıq esekif we didn't calm down | sizrahatlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't calm down | alarahatlanmadıla eseleif they didn't calm down |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menrahatlanŋan esemif I did calm down (indeed) | senrahatlanŋan eseŋif you did calm down (indeed) | olrahatlanŋan eseif he did calm down (indeed) | bizrahatlanŋan esekif we did calm down (indeed) | sizrahatlanŋan esegizif you all did calm down (indeed) | alarahatlanŋan eseleif they did calm down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menrahatlanmağan esemif I didn't calm down (indeed) | senrahatlanmağan eseŋif you didn't calm down (indeed) | olrahatlanmağan eseif he didn't calm down (indeed) | bizrahatlanmağan esekif we didn't calm down (indeed) | sizrahatlanmağan esegizif you all didn't calm down (indeed) | alarahatlanmağan eseleif they didn't calm down (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menrahatlanŋan bolsamif I had calmed down | senrahatlanŋan bolsaŋif you had calmed down | olrahatlanŋan bolsaif he had calmed down | bizrahatlanŋan bolsaqif we had calmed down | sizrahatlanŋan bolsağızif you all had calmed down | alarahatlanŋan bolsalaif they had calmed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menrahatlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't calmed down | senrahatlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't calmed down | olrahatlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't calmed down | bizrahatlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't calmed down | sizrahatlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't calmed down | alarahatlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't calmed down |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menrahatlanŋan bolsam edirahatlanŋan bolsam edif only I had calmed down | senrahatlanŋan bolsaŋ edirahatlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had calmed down | olrahatlanŋan bolsa edirahatlanŋan bolsaedif only he had calmed down | bizrahatlanŋan bolsaq edirahatlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had calmed down | sizrahatlanŋan bolsağız edirahatlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had calmed down | alarahatlanŋan bolsala edirahatlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had calmed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menrahatlanmağan bolsam edirahatlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't calmed down | senrahatlanmağan bolsaŋ edirahatlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't calmed down | olrahatlanmağan bolsa edirahatlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't calmed down | bizrahatlanmağan bolsaq edirahatlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't calmed down | sizrahatlanmağan bolsağız edirahatlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't calmed down | alarahatlanmağan bolsala edirahatlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't calmed down |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menrahatlanır esemif I will calm down | senrahatlanır eseŋif you will calm down | olrahatlanır eseif he will calm down | bizrahatlanır esekif we will calm down | sizrahatlanır esegizif you all will calm down | alarahatlanır eseleif they will calm down |
| Conditional, aorist | menrahatlanmaz esemif I won't calm down | senrahatlanmaz eseŋif you won't calm down | olrahatlanmaz eseif he won't calm down | bizrahatlanmaz esekif we won't calm down | sizrahatlanmaz esegizif you all won't calm down | alarahatlanmaz eseleif they won't calm down |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menrahatlannıq esem4rahatlanırıq esemif I am going to calm down | senrahatlannıq eseŋ4rahatlanırıq eseŋif you are going to calm down | olrahatlannıq ese4rahatlanırıq eseif he is going to calm down | bizrahatlannıq esek4rahatlanırıq esekif we are going to calm down | sizrahatlannıq esegiz4rahatlanırıq esegizif you all are going to calm down | alarahatlannıq esele4rahatlanırıq eseleif they are going to calm down |
| Conditional, future | menrahatlannıq tül esem4rahatlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to calm down | senrahatlannıq tül eseŋ4rahatlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to calm down | olrahatlannıq tül ese4rahatlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to calm down | bizrahatlannıq tül esek4rahatlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to calm down | sizrahatlannıq tül esegiz4rahatlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to calm down | alarahatlannıq tül esele4rahatlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to calm down |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menrahatlannıq bolsam5rahatlanırıq bolsamif I were going to calm down | senrahatlannıq bolsaŋ5rahatlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to calm down | olrahatlannıq bolsa5rahatlanırıq bolsaif he were going to calm down | bizrahatlannıq bolsaq5rahatlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to calm down | sizrahatlannıq bolsağız5rahatlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to calm down | alarahatlannıq bolsala5rahatlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to calm down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menrahatlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to calm down | senrahatlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to calm down | olrahatlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to calm down | bizrahatlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to calm down | sizrahatlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to calm down | alarahatlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to calm down |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso rahatlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so rahatlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so rahatlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menrahatlana bolurmaI must be calming down | senrahatlana bolursayou must be calming down | olrahatlana bolurhe must be calming down | bizrahatlana bolurbuzwe must be calming down | sizrahatlana bolursuzyou all must be calming down | alarahatlana bolurlathey must be calming down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menrahatlanmay bolurmaI must not be calming down | senrahatlanmay bolursayou must not be calming down | olrahatlanmay bolurhe must not be calming down | bizrahatlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be calming down | sizrahatlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be calming down | alarahatlanmay bolurlathey must not be calming down |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menrahatlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of calming down | senrahatlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of calming down | olrahatlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of calming down | bizrahatlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of calming down | sizrahatlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of calming down | alarahatlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of calming down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menrahatlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not calming down | senrahatlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not calming down | olrahatlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not calming down | bizrahatlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not calming down | sizrahatlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not calming down | alarahatlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not calming down |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menrahatlanŋan bolurmaI must have calmed down | senrahatlanŋan bolursayou must have calmed down | olrahatlanŋan bolurhe must have calmed down | bizrahatlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have calmed down | sizrahatlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have calmed down | alarahatlanŋan bolurlathey must have calmed down |
| Inference (must have) | menrahatlanmağan bolurmaI must not have calmed down | senrahatlanmağan bolursayou must not have calmed down | olrahatlanmağan bolurhe must not have calmed down | bizrahatlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have calmed down | sizrahatlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have calmed down | alarahatlanmağan bolurlathey must not have calmed down |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menrahatlannıq bolurma6rahatlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to calm down | senrahatlannıq bolursa6rahatlanırıq bolursayou must be going to calm down | olrahatlannıq bolur6rahatlanırıq bolurhe must be going to calm down | bizrahatlannıq bolurbuz6rahatlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to calm down | sizrahatlannıq bolursuz6rahatlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to calm down | alarahatlannıq bolurla6rahatlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to calm down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menrahatlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to calm down | senrahatlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to calm down | olrahatlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to calm down | bizrahatlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to calm down | sizrahatlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to calm down | alarahatlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to calm down |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so rahatlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menrahatlanayımlet me calm down | senrahatlan!calm down! | olrahatlansınlet him calm down | bizrahatlanayıqlet's calm down | sizrahatlanığız!calm down, you all! | alarahatlansınlalet them calm down |
| Commands & suggestions | menrahatlanmayımlet me not calm down | senrahatlanma!don't calm down! | olrahatlanmasınlet him not calm down | bizrahatlanmayıqlet's not calm down | sizrahatlanmağız!don't calm down, you all! | alarahatlanmasınlalet them not calm down |
| Commands & suggestions | menrahatlanayımmı?shall I calm down? | olrahatlansınmı?should he calm down? | bizrahatlanayıqmı?shall we calm down? | alarahatlansınlamı?should they calm down? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menrahatlanmayımmı?shall I not calm down? | olrahatlanmasınmı?should he not calm down? | bizrahatlanmayıqmı?shall we not calm down? | alarahatlanmasınlamı?should they not calm down? | ||
| Requests | senrahatlançı7rahatlançınplease calm down | olrahatlansınçıdo let him calm down | sizrahatlançığızplease calm down (plural/polite) | alarahatlansınlaçıdo let them calm down | ||
| Requests | senrahatlanmaçı7rahatlanmaçınplease don't calm down | olrahatlanmasınçıdo let him not calm down | sizrahatlanmaçığızplease don't calm down (plural/polite) | alarahatlanmasınlaçıdo let them not calm down | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senrahatlanŋınrahatlanŋımay you calm down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senrahatlanmağınrahatlanmağımay you not calm down | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menrahatlanŋay edim rahatlanŋa edimwould that I calmed down | senrahatlanŋay ediŋ rahatlanŋa ediŋwould that you calmed down | olrahatlanŋay edi rahatlanŋa ediwould that he calmed down | bizrahatlanŋay edik rahatlanŋa edikwould that we calmed down | sizrahatlanŋay edigiz rahatlanŋa edigizwould that you all calmed down | alarahatlanŋay edile rahatlanŋa edilewould that they calmed down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menrahatlanmağay edim rahatlanmağa edimwould that I did not calm down | senrahatlanmağay ediŋ rahatlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not calm down | olrahatlanmağay edi rahatlanmağa ediwould that he did not calm down | bizrahatlanmağay edik rahatlanmağa edikwould that we did not calm down | sizrahatlanmağay edigiz rahatlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not calm down | alarahatlanmağay edile rahatlanmağa edilewould that they did not calm down |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menrahatlanmağa qoyayımrahatlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to calm down | senrahatlanmağa qoy!rahatlanma qoy!let someone calm down! | olrahatlanmağa qoysunrahatlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to calm down | bizrahatlanmağa qoyayıqrahatlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to calm down | sizrahatlanmağa qoyuğuz!rahatlanma qoyuğuz!let someone calm down, you all! | alarahatlanmağa qoysunlarahatlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menrahatlanmağa qoymayımrahatlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to calm down | senrahatlanmağa qoyma!rahatlanma qoyma!don't let someone calm down! | olrahatlanmağa qoymasınrahatlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to calm down | bizrahatlanmağa qoymayıqrahatlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to calm down | sizrahatlanmağa qoymağız!rahatlanma qoymağız!don't let someone calm down, you all! | alarahatlanmağa qoymasınlarahatlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (commands) | menrahatlanmağa qoyayımmı?rahatlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to calm down? | olrahatlanmağa qoysunmu?rahatlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to calm down? | bizrahatlanmağa qoyayıqmı?rahatlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to calm down? | alarahatlanmağa qoysunlamı?rahatlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to calm down? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menrahatlanmağa qoymayımmı?rahatlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to calm down? | olrahatlanmağa qoymasınmı?rahatlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to calm down? | bizrahatlanmağa qoymayıqmı?rahatlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to calm down? | alarahatlanmağa qoymasınlamı?rahatlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to calm down? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menrahatlanmağa qoyamarahatlanma qoyamaI allow someone to calm down | senrahatlanmağa qoyasarahatlanma qoyasayou allow someone to calm down | olrahatlanmağa qoyadırahatlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to calm down | bizrahatlanmağa qoyabızrahatlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to calm down | sizrahatlanmağa qoyasızrahatlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to calm down | alarahatlanmağa qoyadılarahatlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (present) | menrahatlanmağa qoymaymarahatlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to calm down | senrahatlanmağa qoymaysarahatlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to calm down | olrahatlanmağa qoymaydırahatlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to calm down | bizrahatlanmağa qoymaybızrahatlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to calm down | sizrahatlanmağa qoymaysızrahatlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to calm down | alarahatlanmağa qoymaydılarahatlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (present) | menrahatlanmağa qoyamamı?rahatlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to calm down? | senrahatlanmağa qoyamısa?rahatlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to calm down? | olrahatlanmağa qoyamıdı?rahatlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to calm down? | bizrahatlanmağa qoyabızmı?rahatlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to calm down? | sizrahatlanmağa qoyamısız?rahatlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to calm down? | alarahatlanmağa qoyamıdıla?rahatlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to calm down? |
| Let someone… (present) | menrahatlanmağa qoymaymamı?rahatlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to calm down? | senrahatlanmağa qoymaymısa?rahatlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to calm down? | olrahatlanmağa qoymaymıdı?rahatlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to calm down? | bizrahatlanmağa qoymaybızmı?rahatlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to calm down? | sizrahatlanmağa qoymaymısız?rahatlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to calm down? | alarahatlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?rahatlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to calm down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menrahatlanmağa qoydumrahatlanma qoydumI allowed someone to calm down | senrahatlanmağa qoyduŋrahatlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to calm down | olrahatlanmağa qoydurahatlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to calm down | bizrahatlanmağa qoyduqrahatlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to calm down | sizrahatlanmağa qoyduğuzrahatlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to calm down | alarahatlanmağa qoydularahatlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (past) | menrahatlanmağa qoymadımrahatlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to calm down | senrahatlanmağa qoymadıŋrahatlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to calm down | olrahatlanmağa qoymadırahatlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to calm down | bizrahatlanmağa qoymadıqrahatlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to calm down | sizrahatlanmağa qoymadığızrahatlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to calm down | alarahatlanmağa qoymadılarahatlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to calm down |
| Let someone… (past) | menrahatlanmağa qoydummu?rahatlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to calm down? | senrahatlanmağa qoyduŋmu?rahatlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to calm down? | olrahatlanmağa qoydumu?rahatlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to calm down? | bizrahatlanmağa qoyduqmu?rahatlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to calm down? | sizrahatlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?rahatlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to calm down? | alarahatlanmağa qoydulamı?rahatlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to calm down? |
| Let someone… (past) | menrahatlanmağa qoymadımmı?rahatlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to calm down? | senrahatlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?rahatlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to calm down? | olrahatlanmağa qoymadımı?rahatlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to calm down? | bizrahatlanmağa qoymadıqmı?rahatlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to calm down? | sizrahatlanmağa qoymadığızmı?rahatlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to calm down? | alarahatlanmağa qoymadılamı?rahatlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to calm down? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
rahatlanalırğa be able to calm down · rahatlanalmazğa be unable to calm down
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menrahatlanalamaI can calm down | senrahatlanalasayou can calm down | olrahatlanaladıhe can calm down | bizrahatlanalabızwe can calm down | sizrahatlanalasızyou all can calm down | alarahatlanaladılathey can calm down |
| Ability — present | menrahatlanalmaymaI can't calm down | senrahatlanalmaysayou can't calm down | olrahatlanalmaydıhe can't calm down | bizrahatlanalmaybızwe can't calm down | sizrahatlanalmaysızyou all can't calm down | alarahatlanalmaydılathey can't calm down |
| Ability — present | menrahatlanalamamı? rahatlanalamıma?can I calm down? | senrahatlanalamısa?can you calm down? | olrahatlanalamıdı?can he calm down? | bizrahatlanalabızmı? rahatlanalamıbız?can we calm down? | sizrahatlanalamısız?can you all calm down? | alarahatlanalamıdıla?can they calm down? |
| Ability — present | menrahatlanalmaymamı? rahatlanalmaymıma?can't I calm down? | senrahatlanalmaymısa?can't you calm down? | olrahatlanalmaymıdı?can't he calm down? | bizrahatlanalmaybızmı? rahatlanalmaymıbız?can't we calm down? | sizrahatlanalmaymısız?can't you all calm down? | alarahatlanalmaymıdıla?can't they calm down? |
| Ability — if I can… | menrahatlanalsamif I can calm down | senrahatlanalsaŋif you can calm down | olrahatlanalsaif he can calm down | bizrahatlanalsaqif we can calm down | sizrahatlanalsağızif you all can calm down | alarahatlanalsalaif they can calm down |
| Ability — if I can… | menrahatlanalmasamif I can't calm down | senrahatlanalmasaŋif you can't calm down | olrahatlanalmasaif he can't calm down | bizrahatlanalmasaqif we can't calm down | sizrahatlanalmasağızif you all can't calm down | alarahatlanalmasalaif they can't calm down |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menrahatlanaldımI was able to calm down | senrahatlanaldıŋyou were able to calm down | olrahatlanaldıhe was able to calm down | bizrahatlanaldıqwe were able to calm down | sizrahatlanaldığızyou all were able to calm down | alarahatlanaldılathey were able to calm down |
| Ability — simple past | menrahatlanalmadımI could not calm down | senrahatlanalmadıŋyou could not calm down | olrahatlanalmadıhe could not calm down | bizrahatlanalmadıqwe could not calm down | sizrahatlanalmadığızyou all could not calm down | alarahatlanalmadılathey could not calm down |
| Ability — simple past | menrahatlanaldımmı?was I able to calm down? | senrahatlanaldıŋmı?were you able to calm down? | olrahatlanaldımı?was he able to calm down? | bizrahatlanaldıqmı?were we able to calm down? | sizrahatlanaldığızmı?were you all able to calm down? | alarahatlanaldılamı?were they able to calm down? |
| Ability — simple past | menrahatlanalmadımmı?couldn't I calm down? | senrahatlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you calm down? | olrahatlanalmadımı?couldn't he calm down? | bizrahatlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we calm down? | sizrahatlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all calm down? | alarahatlanalmadılamı?couldn't they calm down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menrahatlanalğanmaI have been able to calm down | senrahatlanalğansayou have been able to calm down | olrahatlanalğandıhe has been able to calm down | bizrahatlanalğanbızwe have been able to calm down | sizrahatlanalğansızyou all have been able to calm down | alarahatlanalğandılathey have been able to calm down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menrahatlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to calm down | senrahatlanalmağansayou haven't been able to calm down | olrahatlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to calm down | bizrahatlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to calm down | sizrahatlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to calm down | alarahatlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to calm down |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menrahatlanalğanmamı? rahatlanalğanmıma?have I been able to calm down? | senrahatlanalğanmısa?have you been able to calm down? | olrahatlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to calm down? | bizrahatlanalğanbızmı? rahatlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to calm down? | sizrahatlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to calm down? | alarahatlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to calm down? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menrahatlanalmağanmamı? rahatlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to calm down? | senrahatlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to calm down? | olrahatlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to calm down? | bizrahatlanalmağanbızmı? rahatlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to calm down? | sizrahatlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to calm down? | alarahatlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to calm down? |
| Ability — past perfect | menrahatlanalğan edimrahatlanalğanemI had been able to calm down | senrahatlanalğan ediŋrahatlanalğaneŋyou had been able to calm down | olrahatlanalğan edirahatlanalğanedhe had been able to calm down | bizrahatlanalğan edikrahatlanalğanekwe had been able to calm down | sizrahatlanalğan edigizrahatlanalğanegizyou all had been able to calm down | alarahatlanalğan edilerahatlanalğanellethey had been able to calm down |
| Ability — past perfect | menrahatlanalmağan edimrahatlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to calm down | senrahatlanalmağan ediŋrahatlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to calm down | olrahatlanalmağan edirahatlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to calm down | bizrahatlanalmağan edikrahatlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to calm down | sizrahatlanalmağan edigizrahatlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to calm down | alarahatlanalmağan edilerahatlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to calm down |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menrahatlanala edimrahatlanalaemI could calm down | senrahatlanala ediŋrahatlanalaeŋyou could calm down | olrahatlanala edirahatlanalaedhe could calm down | bizrahatlanala edikrahatlanalaekwe could calm down | sizrahatlanala edigizrahatlanalaegizyou all could calm down | alarahatlanala edilerahatlanalaellethey could calm down |
| Ability — past background | menrahatlanalmay edimrahatlanalmayemI could not calm down | senrahatlanalmay ediŋrahatlanalmayeŋyou could not calm down | olrahatlanalmay edirahatlanalmayedhe could not calm down | bizrahatlanalmay edikrahatlanalmayekwe could not calm down | sizrahatlanalmay edigizrahatlanalmayegizyou all could not calm down | alarahatlanalmay edilerahatlanalmayellethey could not calm down |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menrahatlanalırmaI will be able to calm down | senrahatlanalırsayou will be able to calm down | olrahatlanalırhe will be able to calm down | bizrahatlanalırbızwe will be able to calm down | sizrahatlanalırsızyou all will be able to calm down | alarahatlanalırlathey will be able to calm down |
| Ability — future I | menrahatlanalmazmaI won't be able to calm down | senrahatlanalmazsayou won't be able to calm down | olrahatlanalmazhe won't be able to calm down | bizrahatlanalmazbızwe won't be able to calm down | sizrahatlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to calm down | alarahatlanalmazlathey won't be able to calm down |
| Ability — future I | menrahatlanalırmamı? rahatlanalırmıma?will I be able to calm down? | senrahatlanalırmısa?will you be able to calm down? | olrahatlanalırmı?will he be able to calm down? | bizrahatlanalırbızmı? rahatlanalırmıbız?will we be able to calm down? | sizrahatlanalırmısız?will you all be able to calm down? | alarahatlanalırlamı? rahatlanalırmıla?will they be able to calm down? |
| Ability — future I | menrahatlanalmazmamı? rahatlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to calm down? | senrahatlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to calm down? | olrahatlanalmazmı?won't he be able to calm down? | bizrahatlanalmazbızmı? rahatlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to calm down? | sizrahatlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to calm down? | alarahatlanalmazlamı? rahatlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to calm down? |
| Ability — future II | menrahatlanallıqmaI am going to be able to calm down | senrahatlanallıqsayou are going to be able to calm down | olrahatlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to calm down | bizrahatlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to calm down | sizrahatlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to calm down | alarahatlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to calm down |
| Ability — future II | menrahatlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to calm down | senrahatlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to calm down | olrahatlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to calm down | bizrahatlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to calm down | sizrahatlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to calm down | alarahatlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to calm down |
| Ability — future II | menrahatlanallıqmamı? rahatlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to calm down? | senrahatlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to calm down? | olrahatlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to calm down? | bizrahatlanallıqbızmı? rahatlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to calm down? | sizrahatlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to calm down? | alarahatlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to calm down? |
| Ability — future II | menrahatlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to calm down? | senrahatlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to calm down? | olrahatlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to calm down? | bizrahatlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to calm down? | sizrahatlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to calm down? | alarahatlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to calm down? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menrahatlanalır edimrahatlanalır emI would be able to calm down | senrahatlanalır ediŋrahatlanalır eŋyou would be able to calm down | olrahatlanalır edirahatlanalır edhe would be able to calm down | bizrahatlanalır edikrahatlanalır ekwe would be able to calm down | sizrahatlanalır edigizrahatlanalır egizyou all would be able to calm down | alarahatlanalır edilerahatlanalır ellethey would be able to calm down |
| Ability — would be able to… | menrahatlanalmaz edimrahatlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to calm down | senrahatlanalmaz ediŋrahatlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to calm down | olrahatlanalmaz edirahatlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to calm down | bizrahatlanalmaz edikrahatlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to calm down | sizrahatlanalmaz edigizrahatlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to calm down | alarahatlanalmaz edilerahatlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to calm down |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senrahatlanalğınrahatlanalğımay you be able to calm down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senrahatlanalmağınrahatlanalmağımay you not be able to calm down | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menrahatlanırğa izleymeI want to calm down | senrahatlanırğa izleyseyou want to calm down | olrahatlanırğa izleydihe wants to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa izleybizwe want to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa izleysizyou all want to calm down | alarahatlanırğa izleydilethey want to calm down |
| want to | menrahatlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to calm down | senrahatlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to calm down | olrahatlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to calm down | alarahatlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to calm down |
| would like to | menrahatlanırğa süemeI would like to calm down | senrahatlanırğa süeseyou would like to calm down | olrahatlanırğa süedihe would like to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa süebizwe would like to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa süesizyou all would like to calm down | alarahatlanırğa süedilethey would like to calm down |
| would like to | menrahatlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to calm down | senrahatlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to calm down | olrahatlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to calm down | alarahatlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to calm down |
| hope to | menrahatlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to calm down | senrahatlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to calm down | olrahatlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to calm down | alarahatlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to calm down |
| hope to | menrahatlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to calm down | senrahatlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to calm down | olrahatlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to calm down | alarahatlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to calm down |
| be about to | menrahatlanırğa deb turamaI am about to calm down | senrahatlanırğa deb turasayou are about to calm down | olrahatlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to calm down | alarahatlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to calm down |
| be about to | menrahatlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to calm down | senrahatlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to calm down | olrahatlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to calm down | alarahatlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to calm down |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menrahatlanırğa kerekmeI need to calm down | senrahatlanırğa kerekseyou need to calm down | olrahatlanırğa kerekdihe needs to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa kerekbizwe need to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa kereksizyou all need to calm down | alarahatlanırğa kerekdilethey need to calm down |
| need to | menrahatlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to calm down | senrahatlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to calm down | olrahatlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to calm down | alarahatlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to calm down |
| have to | menmenŋe rahatlanırğa tüşediI have to calm down | sensenŋe rahatlanırğa tüşediyou have to calm down | olaŋa rahatlanırğa tüşedihe has to calm down | bizbizge rahatlanırğa tüşediwe have to calm down | sizsizge rahatlanırğa tüşediyou all have to calm down | alaalağa rahatlanırğa tüşedithey have to calm down |
| have to | menmenŋe rahatlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to calm down | sensenŋe rahatlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to calm down | olaŋa rahatlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to calm down | bizbizge rahatlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to calm down | sizsizge rahatlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to calm down | alaalağa rahatlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to calm down |
| be obliged to | menrahatlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to calm down | senrahatlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to calm down | olrahatlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to calm down | alarahatlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to calm down |
| be obliged to | menrahatlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to calm down | senrahatlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to calm down | olrahatlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to calm down | alarahatlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to calm down |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menrahatlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to calm down | senrahatlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to calm down | olrahatlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to calm down | alarahatlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to calm down |
| have a way to | menrahatlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to calm down | senrahatlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to calm down | olrahatlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to calm down | alarahatlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to calm down |
| be free to | menrahatlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to calm down | senrahatlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to calm down | olrahatlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to calm down | alarahatlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to calm down |
| be free to | menrahatlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to calm down | senrahatlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to calm down | olrahatlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to calm down | alarahatlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to calm down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe rahatlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to calm down | sensenŋe rahatlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to calm down | olaŋa rahatlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to calm down | bizbizge rahatlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to calm down | sizsizge rahatlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to calm down | alaalağa rahatlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to calm down |
| be possible to | menmenŋe rahatlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to calm down | sensenŋe rahatlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to calm down | olaŋa rahatlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to calm down | bizbizge rahatlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to calm down | sizsizge rahatlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to calm down | alaalağa rahatlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to calm down |
| be ready to | menrahatlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to calm down | senrahatlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to calm down | olrahatlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to calm down | alarahatlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to calm down |
| be ready to | menrahatlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to calm down | senrahatlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to calm down | olrahatlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to calm down | alarahatlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to calm down |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menrahatlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to calm down | senrahatlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to calm down | olrahatlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to calm down | alarahatlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to calm down |
| try to | menrahatlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to calm down | senrahatlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to calm down | olrahatlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to calm down | alarahatlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to calm down |
| agree to | menrahatlanırğa unaymaI agree to calm down | senrahatlanırğa unaysayou agree to calm down | olrahatlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa unaybızwe agree to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to calm down | alarahatlanırğa unaydılathey agree to calm down |
| agree to | menrahatlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to calm down | senrahatlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to calm down | olrahatlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to calm down | alarahatlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to calm down |
| hurry to | menrahatlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to calm down | senrahatlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to calm down | olrahatlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to calm down | alarahatlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to calm down |
| hurry to | menrahatlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to calm down | senrahatlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to calm down | olrahatlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to calm down | alarahatlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to calm down |
| be afraid to | menrahatlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to calm down | senrahatlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to calm down | olrahatlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to calm down | alarahatlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to calm down |
| be afraid to | menrahatlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to calm down | senrahatlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to calm down | olrahatlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to calm down | bizrahatlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to calm down | sizrahatlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to calm down | alarahatlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to calm down |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menrahatlana bolmazmaI can't be calming down | senrahatlana bolmazsayou can't be calming down | olrahatlana bolmazhe can't be calming down | bizrahatlana bolmazbızwe can't be calming down | sizrahatlana bolmazsızyou all can't be calming down | alarahatlana bolmazlathey can't be calming down |
| Inference, present — double negation | menrahatlanmay bolmazmaI must be calming down (emphatic) | senrahatlanmay bolmazsayou must be calming down (emphatic) | olrahatlanmay bolmazhe must be calming down (emphatic) | bizrahatlanmay bolmazbızwe must be calming down (emphatic) | sizrahatlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be calming down (emphatic) | alarahatlanmay bolmazlathey must be calming down (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menrahatlana turmasamif I don't keep calming down | senrahatlana turmasaŋif you don't keep calming down | olrahatlana turmasaif he doesn't keep calming down | bizrahatlana turmasaqif we don't keep calming down | sizrahatlana turmasağızif you all don't keep calming down | alarahatlana turmasalaif they don't keep calming down |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menrahatlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of calming down | senrahatlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of calming down | olrahatlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of calming down | bizrahatlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of calming down | sizrahatlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of calming down | alarahatlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of calming down |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menrahatlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | senrahatlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | olrahatlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | bizrahatlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | sizrahatlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not calming down (emphatic) | alarahatlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not calming down (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menrahatlanmay turamaI keep on not calming down | senrahatlanmay turasayou keep on not calming down | olrahatlanmay turadıhe keeps on not calming down | bizrahatlanmay turabızwe keep on not calming down | sizrahatlanmay turasızyou all keep on not calming down | alarahatlanmay turadılathey keep on not calming down |
| Progressive — double negation | menrahatlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not calming down | senrahatlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not calming down | olrahatlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not calming down | bizrahatlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not calming down | sizrahatlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not calming down | alarahatlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not calming down |
| Progressive — double negation | menrahatlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not calming down? | senrahatlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not calming down? | olrahatlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not calming down? | bizrahatlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not calming down? | sizrahatlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not calming down? | alarahatlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not calming down? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menrahatlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have calmed down | senrahatlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have calmed down | olrahatlanŋan bolmazhe can't have calmed down | bizrahatlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have calmed down | sizrahatlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have calmed down | alarahatlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have calmed down |
| Inference — double negation | menrahatlanmağan bolmazmaI must have calmed down (emphatic) | senrahatlanmağan bolmazsayou must have calmed down (emphatic) | olrahatlanmağan bolmazhe must have calmed down (emphatic) | bizrahatlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have calmed down (emphatic) | sizrahatlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have calmed down (emphatic) | alarahatlanmağan bolmazlathey must have calmed down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menrahatlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had calmed down | senrahatlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had calmed down | olrahatlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had calmed down | bizrahatlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had calmed down | sizrahatlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had calmed down | alarahatlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had calmed down |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menrahatlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't calmed down | senrahatlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't calmed down | olrahatlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't calmed down | bizrahatlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't calmed down | sizrahatlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't calmed down | alarahatlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't calmed down |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menrahatlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to calm down | senrahatlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to calm down | olrahatlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to calm down | bizrahatlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to calm down | sizrahatlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to calm down | alarahatlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to calm down |
| Inference, future — double negation | menrahatlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to calm down (emphatic) | senrahatlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to calm down (emphatic) | olrahatlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to calm down (emphatic) | bizrahatlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to calm down (emphatic) | sizrahatlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to calm down (emphatic) | alarahatlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to calm down (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menrahatlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to calm down | senrahatlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to calm down | olrahatlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to calm down | bizrahatlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to calm down | sizrahatlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to calm down | alarahatlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to calm down |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menrahatlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to calm down | senrahatlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to calm down | olrahatlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to calm down | bizrahatlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to calm down | sizrahatlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to calm down | alarahatlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to calm down |