hur
/xur/
1. calm, quiet, tranquil, untroubled, blissful
- hur jaşaw — a calm life
- hur künle — blissful days
- hur jerde mal rahat jayıladı — in a quiet place the livestock graze peacefully
- hur jaşaw elge bereket keltirir — a tranquil life brings abundance to the village
- hur köllü adam tüzlükden taymaz — a person with a calm heart does not stray from what is right
2. heavenly, paradisiacal, pleasant — Used in hur qız "houri, maiden of paradise" and hur çıpçıq "bird of paradise".
- hur qız — a houri, a maiden of paradise
- hur çıpçıq — a bird of paradise
- hur qız kibik — like a maiden of paradise
Expressions
- hur qız kibik — very beautiful
Degrees and persons
| Degree | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | hurmaI am calm | hursayou are calm | hurduhe is calm | hurbuzwe are calm | hursuzyou all are calm | hurdulathey are calm |
| comparative — more | hururaqmaI am calmer | hururaqsayou are calmer | hururaqdıhe is calmer | hururaqbızwe are calmer | hururaqsızyou all are calmer | hururaqdılathey are calmer |
| intensifier — very | bek hurmaI am very calm | bek hursayou are very calm | bek hurduhe is very calm | bek hurbuzwe are very calm | bek hursuzyou all are very calm | bek hurdulathey are very calm |
| superlative — most | em hurmaI am the calmest | em hursayou are the calmest | em hurduhe is the calmest | em hurbuzwe are the calmest | em hursuzyou all are the calmest | em hurdulathey are the calmest |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden hurdu — "compared to me, he is calm."
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki hurdumine is calm | seniki hurduyours is calm | anıqı hurduhis is calm | bizniki hurduours is calm | sizniki hurduyours (pl.) is calm | alanıqı hurdutheirs is calm |
| comparative — more | meniki hururaqdımine is calmer | seniki hururaqdıyours is calmer | anıqı hururaqdıhis is calmer | bizniki hururaqdıours is calmer | sizniki hururaqdıyours (pl.) is calmer | alanıqı hururaqdıtheirs is calmer |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek hurdumine is very calm | seniki bek hurduyours is very calm | anıqı bek hurduhis is very calm | bizniki bek hurduours is very calm | sizniki bek hurduyours (pl.) is very calm | alanıqı bek hurdutheirs is very calm |
| superlative — most | meniki em hurdumine is the calmest | seniki em hurduyours is the calmest | anıqı em hurduhis is the calmest | bizniki em hurduours is the calmest | sizniki em hurduyours (pl.) is the calmest | alanıqı em hurdutheirs is the calmest |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile hurdulamine are calm | senikile hurdulayours are calm | anıqıla hurdulahis are calm | biznikile hurdulaours are calm | siznikile hurdulayours (pl.) are calm | alanıqıla hurdulatheirs are calm |
| comparative — more | menikile hururaqdılamine are calmer | senikile hururaqdılayours are calmer | anıqıla hururaqdılahis are calmer | biznikile hururaqdılaours are calmer | siznikile hururaqdılayours (pl.) are calmer | alanıqıla hururaqdılatheirs are calmer |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek hurdulamine are very calm | senikile bek hurdulayours are very calm | anıqıla bek hurdulahis are very calm | biznikile bek hurdulaours are very calm | siznikile bek hurdulayours (pl.) are very calm | alanıqıla bek hurdulatheirs are very calm |
| superlative — most | menikile em hurdulamine are the calmest | senikile em hurdulayours are the calmest | anıqıla em hurdulahis are the calmest | biznikile em hurdulaours are the calmest | siznikile em hurdulayours (pl.) are the calmest | alanıqıla em hurdulatheirs are the calmest |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu hurdu, bıla hurdula. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".