rahat
/raxat/
Definitions
1. calm, peaceful, tranquil, serene, restful
- rahat keçede tawla uyudula — in the tranquil night the mountains slumbered
- rahat jürek bla işge başladı — with a calm heart he began work
- rahat jaşaw — a peaceful life
2. calmly, peacefully, tranquilly, quietly
- rahat tınçayıq mında suw boyunda — let us rest peacefully here by the river bank
- rahat söleşdi — spoke calmly
- rahat olturub kitablanı oquduq — sitting quietly we read the books
3. peace, rest, tranquility, comfort
- arığan adamğa rahatlıq kerekdi — a weary person needs peace and rest
- jüregime rahat keldi — peace came to my heart
- rahat körsün elibiz! — may our homeland see peace!
Feedback
or .As an adjective
Degrees
| base form | rahatcalm |
|---|---|
| comparative — more | rahatıraqcalmer |
| intensifier — very | bek rahatvery calm |
| superlative — most | em rahatthe calmest |
To compare two things, put the loser in the from-form: ol menden rahatdı — "compared to me, he is calm."
Saying it about someone
| Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | men rahatmaI am calm | biz rahatbızwe are calm |
| 2nd person | sen rahatsayou are calm | siz rahatsızyou all are calm |
| 3rd person | ol rahatdıhe / she / it is calm | ala rahatdılathey are calm |
Saying it about something
| One thing | Several | |
|---|---|---|
| this / these | bu rahatdıthis is calm | bıla rahatdılathese are calm |
| that / those | ol rahatdıthat / it is calm | ala rahatdılathose / they are calm |
| mine | meniki rahatdımine is calm | menikile rahatdılamine are calm |
| yours | seniki rahatdıyours is calm | senikile rahatdılayours are calm |
| ours | bizniki rahatdıours is calm | biznikile rahatdılaours are calm |
As a noun
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rahatthe peace | rahatlathe peaces | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | rahatnıthe peace's | rahatlanıthe peaces' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | rahatnıthe peace (as the object) | rahatlanıthe peaces (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | rahathato the peace | rahatlağato the peaces | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | rahatdaat / in the peace | rahatladaat / in the peaces | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | rahatdanfrom the peace | rahatladanfrom the peaces | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | rahatımmy peace | rahatlarımmy peaces |
| your | rahatıngyour peace | rahatlarıngyour peaces |
| his / her | rahatıhis / her peace | rahatlarıhis / her peaces |
| our | rahatıbızour peace | rahatlarıbızour peaces |
| you all's | rahatığızyou all's peace | rahatlarığızyou all's peaces |
| their | rahatlarıtheir peace | rahatlarıtheir peaces |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: rahatları can mean "his / her peaces", "their peace", or "their peaces" — context decides.