muthuzlandırırğa
/mutxuzlandɯrɯrʁa/
1. sadden, grieve, cast a gloom over someone
- ataŋı muthuzlandırırğa — to grieve your father
- bu hapar meni muthuzlandırdı — this news saddened me
- kesiŋi nek muthuzlandırğansa? — why have you saddened yourself?
- anaŋı muthuzlandırma — don't grieve your mother
2. dim, make dull, make fade one source
- küzgünü muthuzlandırdı — it dimmed the mirror
- oğurlu ışarıwun muthuzlandırmaydı — it does not dim his kind smile
- jılamuqla közlerin muthuzlandırmağan edile — the tears had not dimmed her eyes
- bulutla künnü muthuzlandırdıla — the clouds dimmed the day
Conjugation
Common forms
- muthuzlandıradıhe is saddening someone
- muthuzlandırdıhe saddened someone
- muthuzlandırğandıhe has saddened someone
- muthuzlandırırhe will sadden someone
- muthuzlandırlıqdıhe is going to sadden someone
- muthuzlandıra edihe was saddening someone
- muthuzlandırsaif he saddens someone
- muthuzlandır!sadden someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlandıramaI am saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırasayou are saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıradıhe is saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırabızwe are saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırasızyou all are saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıradılathey are saddening someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlandırmaymaI am not saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmaysayou are not saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmaydıhe is not saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmaybızwe are not saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmaysızyou all are not saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmaydılathey are not saddening someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlandıramamı? muthuzlandıramıma?am I saddening someone? | senmuthuzlandıramısa?are you saddening someone? | olmuthuzlandıramıdı?is he saddening someone? | bizmuthuzlandırabızmı? muthuzlandıramıbız?are we saddening someone? | sizmuthuzlandıramısız?are you all saddening someone? | alamuthuzlandıramıdıla?are they saddening someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlandırmaymamı? muthuzlandırmaymıma?aren't I saddening someone? | senmuthuzlandırmaymısa?aren't you saddening someone? | olmuthuzlandırmaymıdı?isn't he saddening someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmaybızmı? muthuzlandırmaymıbız?aren't we saddening someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmaymısız?aren't you all saddening someone? | alamuthuzlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they saddening someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlandırıwçanmaI usually sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırıwçansayou usually sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırıwçandıhe usually saddens someone | bizmuthuzlandırıwçanbızwe usually sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırıwçansızyou all usually sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırıwçandılathey usually sadden someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlandırmawçanmaI usually don't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmawçansayou usually don't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmawçanbızwe usually don't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmawçansızyou all usually don't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmawçandılathey usually don't sadden someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlandırıwçanmamı? muthuzlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırıwçanbızmı? muthuzlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sadden someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlandırmawçanmamı? muthuzlandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmawçanbızmı? muthuzlandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sadden someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuthuzlandırıbdıhe has saddened someone and remains so | alamuthuzlandırıbdılathey have saddened someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuthuzlandırıbmıdı?has he saddened someone? | alamuthuzlandırıbmıdıla?have they saddened someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb turamaI keep saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb turasayou keep saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb turadıhe keeps saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb turabızwe keep saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb turasızyou all keep saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb turadılathey keep saddening someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb turmaymaI don't keep saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb turmaysayou don't keep saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep saddening someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb turamamı? muthuzlandırıb turamıma?do I keep saddening someone? | senmuthuzlandırıb turamısa?do you keep saddening someone? | olmuthuzlandırıb turamıdı?does he keep saddening someone? | bizmuthuzlandırıb turabızmı? muthuzlandırıb turamıbız?do we keep saddening someone? | sizmuthuzlandırıb turamısız?do you all keep saddening someone? | alamuthuzlandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep saddening someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb turmaymamı? muthuzlandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep saddening someone? | senmuthuzlandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep saddening someone? | olmuthuzlandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep saddening someone? | bizmuthuzlandırıb turmaybızmı? muthuzlandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep saddening someone? | sizmuthuzlandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep saddening someone? | alamuthuzlandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep saddening someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandıra turamaI am in the middle of saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra turasayou are in the middle of saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandıra turamamı? muthuzlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of saddening someone? | senmuthuzlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of saddening someone? | olmuthuzlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of saddening someone? | bizmuthuzlandıra turabızmı? muthuzlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of saddening someone? | sizmuthuzlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of saddening someone? | alamuthuzlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of saddening someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandıra turmaymamı? muthuzlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of saddening someone? | senmuthuzlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of saddening someone? | olmuthuzlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of saddening someone? | bizmuthuzlandıra turmaybızmı? muthuzlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of saddening someone? | sizmuthuzlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of saddening someone? | alamuthuzlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of saddening someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlandırdımI saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırdıŋyou saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırdıhe saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırdıqwe saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırdığızyou all saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırdılathey saddened someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlandırmadımI didn't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmadıŋyou didn't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmadıhe didn't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmadıqwe didn't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmadığızyou all didn't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmadılathey didn't sadden someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlandırdımmı?did I sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırdıŋmı?did you sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırdımı?did he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırdıqmı?did we sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırdığızmı?did you all sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırdılamı?did they sadden someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlandırmadımmı?didn't I sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmadımı?didn't he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmadıqmı?didn't we sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmadılamı?didn't they sadden someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlandırğanmaI have saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğansayou have saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğandıhe has saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğanbızwe have saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğansızyou all have saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğandılathey have saddened someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlandırmağanmaI haven't saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırmağansayou haven't saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırmağandıhe hasn't saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağanbızwe haven't saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağansızyou all haven't saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırmağandılathey haven't saddened someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlandırğanmamı? muthuzlandırğanmıma?have I saddened someone? | senmuthuzlandırğanmısa?have you saddened someone? | olmuthuzlandırğanmıdı?has he saddened someone? | bizmuthuzlandırğanbızmı? muthuzlandırğanmıbız?have we saddened someone? | sizmuthuzlandırğanmısız?have you all saddened someone? | alamuthuzlandırğanmıdıla?have they saddened someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlandırmağanmamı? muthuzlandırmağanmıma?haven't I saddened someone? | senmuthuzlandırmağanmısa?haven't you saddened someone? | olmuthuzlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he saddened someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmağanbızmı? muthuzlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we saddened someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all saddened someone? | alamuthuzlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they saddened someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb turdumI kept saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb turduŋyou kept saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb turduhe kept saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb turduqwe kept saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb turduğuzyou all kept saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb turdulathey kept saddening someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb turmadımI didn't keep saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep saddening someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlandırırmaI will sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırsayou will sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırhe will sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırbızwe will sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırsızyou all will sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırlathey will sadden someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlandırmazmaI won't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmazsayou won't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmazhe won't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmazbızwe won't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmazsızyou all won't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmazlathey won't sadden someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlandırırmamı? muthuzlandırırmıma?will I sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırırmısa?will you sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırırmı?will he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırırbızmı? muthuzlandırırmıbız?will we sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırırmısız?will you all sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırırlamı? muthuzlandırırmıla?will they sadden someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlandırmazmamı? muthuzlandırmazmıma?won't I sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırmazmısa?won't you sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmazmı?won't he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmazbızmı? muthuzlandırmazmıbız?won't we sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmazmısız?won't you all sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmazlamı? muthuzlandırmazmıla?won't they sadden someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlandırlıqma1muthuzlandırrıqmaI am going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıqsa1muthuzlandırrıqsayou are going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıqdı1muthuzlandırrıqdıhe is going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıqbız1muthuzlandırrıqbızwe are going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıqsız1muthuzlandırrıqsızyou all are going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıqdıla1muthuzlandırrıqdılathey are going to sadden someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlandırlıq tülme1muthuzlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq tülse1muthuzlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq tüldü1muthuzlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq tülbüz1muthuzlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq tülsüz1muthuzlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq tüldüle1muthuzlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to sadden someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlandırlıqmamı?1 muthuzlandırlıqmıma?muthuzlandırrıqmamı?am I going to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırlıqmısa?1muthuzlandırrıqmısa?are you going to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırlıqmıdı?1muthuzlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırlıqbızmı?1 muthuzlandırlıqmıbız?muthuzlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırlıqmısız?1muthuzlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırlıqmıdıla?1muthuzlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to sadden someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlandırlıq tülmüme?1muthuzlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırlıq tülmüse?1muthuzlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırlıq tülmüdü?1muthuzlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırlıq tülmübüz?1muthuzlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1muthuzlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1muthuzlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sadden someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so muthuzlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuthuzlandırğan edimmuthuzlandırğanemI had saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğan ediŋmuthuzlandırğaneŋyou had saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğan edimuthuzlandırğanedhe had saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğan edikmuthuzlandırğanekwe had saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğan edigizmuthuzlandırğanegizyou all had saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğan edilemuthuzlandırğanellethey had saddened someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuthuzlandırmağan edimmuthuzlandırmağanemI hadn't saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırmağan ediŋmuthuzlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırmağan edimuthuzlandırmağanedhe hadn't saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağan edikmuthuzlandırmağanekwe hadn't saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağan edigizmuthuzlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırmağan edilemuthuzlandırmağanellethey hadn't saddened someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuthuzlandıra edimmuthuzlandıraemI was saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra ediŋmuthuzlandıraeŋyou were saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra edimuthuzlandıraedhe was saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra edikmuthuzlandıraekwe were saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra edigizmuthuzlandıraegizyou all were saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra edilemuthuzlandıraellethey were saddening someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuthuzlandırmay edimmuthuzlandırmayemI wasn't saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay ediŋmuthuzlandırmayeŋyou weren't saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay edimuthuzlandırmayedhe wasn't saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay edikmuthuzlandırmayekwe weren't saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay edigizmuthuzlandırmayegizyou all weren't saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay edilemuthuzlandırmayellethey weren't saddening someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuthuzlandırıwçan edimmuthuzlandırıwçanemI used to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırıwçan ediŋmuthuzlandırıwçaneŋyou used to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırıwçan edimuthuzlandırıwçanedhe used to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırıwçan edikmuthuzlandırıwçanekwe used to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırıwçan edigizmuthuzlandırıwçanegizyou all used to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırıwçan edilemuthuzlandırıwçanellethey used to sadden someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuthuzlandırmawçan edimmuthuzlandırmawçanemI didn't use to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmawçan ediŋmuthuzlandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmawçan edimuthuzlandırmawçanedhe didn't use to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmawçan edikmuthuzlandırmawçanekwe didn't use to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmawçan edigizmuthuzlandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmawçan edilemuthuzlandırmawçanellethey didn't use to sadden someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuthuzlandırıb edihe had saddened someone and remained so | alamuthuzlandırıb edilethey had saddened someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuthuzlandırıb tül edihe hadn't saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't saddened someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb tura edimmuthuzlandırıb turaemI had kept saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb tura ediŋmuthuzlandırıb turaeŋyou had kept saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb tura edimuthuzlandırıb turaedhe had kept saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb tura edikmuthuzlandırıb turaekwe had kept saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb tura edigizmuthuzlandırıb turaegizyou all had kept saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb tura edilemuthuzlandırıb turaellethey had kept saddening someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuthuzlandırıb turmay edimmuthuzlandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb turmay ediŋmuthuzlandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb turmay edimuthuzlandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb turmay edikmuthuzlandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb turmay edigizmuthuzlandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb turmay edilemuthuzlandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept saddening someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandıra tura edimmuthuzlandıra turaemI was in the middle of saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra tura ediŋmuthuzlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra tura edimuthuzlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra tura edikmuthuzlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra tura edigizmuthuzlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra tura edilemuthuzlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of saddening someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandıra turmay edimmuthuzlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra turmay ediŋmuthuzlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra turmay edimuthuzlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra turmay edikmuthuzlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra turmay edigizmuthuzlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra turmay edilemuthuzlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of saddening someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmuthuzlandırır edimmuthuzlandırır emI would sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırır ediŋmuthuzlandırır eŋyou would sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırır edimuthuzlandırır edhe would sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırır edikmuthuzlandırır ekwe would sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırır edigizmuthuzlandırır egizyou all would sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırır edilemuthuzlandırır ellethey would sadden someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menmuthuzlandırmaz edimmuthuzlandırmaz emI wouldn't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmaz ediŋmuthuzlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmaz edimuthuzlandırmaz edhe wouldn't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmaz edikmuthuzlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmaz edigizmuthuzlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmaz edilemuthuzlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't sadden someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuthuzlandırlıq edim2muthuzlandırlıq emmuthuzlandırrıq edimI would have saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq ediŋ2muthuzlandırlıq eŋmuthuzlandırrıq ediŋyou would have saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq edi2muthuzlandırlıq edmuthuzlandırrıq edihe would have saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq edik2muthuzlandırlıq ekmuthuzlandırrıq edikwe would have saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq edigiz2muthuzlandırlıq egizmuthuzlandırrıq edigizyou all would have saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq edile2muthuzlandırlıq ellemuthuzlandırrıq edilethey would have saddened someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuthuzlandırlıq tül edim2muthuzlandırlıq tül emmuthuzlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq tül ediŋ2muthuzlandırlıq tül eŋmuthuzlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq tül edi2muthuzlandırlıq tül edmuthuzlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq tül edik2muthuzlandırlıq tül ekmuthuzlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq tül edigiz2muthuzlandırlıq tül egizmuthuzlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq tül edile2muthuzlandırlıq tül ellemuthuzlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have saddened someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so muthuzlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmuthuzlandırsamif I sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırsaŋif you sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırsaif he saddens someone | bizmuthuzlandırsaqif we sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırsağızif you all sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırsalaif they sadden someone |
| Conditional | menmuthuzlandırmasamif I don't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmasaŋif you don't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmasaif he doesn't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmasaqif we don't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmasağızif you all don't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmasalaif they don't sadden someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmuthuzlandıra esemif I am saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra eseŋif you are saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra eseif he is saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra esekif we are saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra esegizif you all are saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra eseleif they are saddening someone |
| Conditional, present real | menmuthuzlandırmay esemif I am not saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay eseŋif you are not saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay eseif he is not saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay esekif we are not saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay esegizif you all are not saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay eseleif they are not saddening someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuthuzlandırsam edimuthuzlandırsam edif only I saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırsaŋ edimuthuzlandırsaŋ edif only you saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırsa edimuthuzlandırsaedif only he saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırsaq edimuthuzlandırsaq edif only we saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırsağız edimuthuzlandırsağız edif only you all saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırsala edimuthuzlandırsalaedif only they saddened someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuthuzlandırmasam edimuthuzlandırmasam edif only I didn't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmasaŋ edimuthuzlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmasa edimuthuzlandırmasaedif only he didn't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmasaq edimuthuzlandırmasaq edif only we didn't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmasağız edimuthuzlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmasala edimuthuzlandırmasalaedif only they didn't sadden someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmuthuzlandırıb tursamif I carry on saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb tursaŋif you carry on saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb tursaif he carries on saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb tursaqif we carry on saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb tursağızif you all carry on saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb tursalaif they carry on saddening someone |
| Durative conditional | menmuthuzlandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on saddening someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuthuzlandırıb tura esemif I have kept saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb tura eseif he has kept saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb tura esekif we have kept saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb tura eseleif they have kept saddening someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuthuzlandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept saddening someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmuthuzlandıra tursamif I keep saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra tursaŋif you keep saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra tursaif he keeps saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra tursaqif we keep saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra tursağızif you all keep saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra tursalaif they keep saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional | menmuthuzlandırmay tursamif I keep on not saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuthuzlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuthuzlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmuthuzlandırdım esemif I saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırdıŋ eseŋif you saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırdı eseif he saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırdıq esekif we saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırdığız esegizif you all saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırdıla eseleif they saddened someone |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menmuthuzlandırmadım esemif I didn't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmadı eseif he didn't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmadıq esekif we didn't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't sadden someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmuthuzlandırğan esemif I did sadden someone (indeed) | senmuthuzlandırğan eseŋif you did sadden someone (indeed) | olmuthuzlandırğan eseif he did sadden someone (indeed) | bizmuthuzlandırğan esekif we did sadden someone (indeed) | sizmuthuzlandırğan esegizif you all did sadden someone (indeed) | alamuthuzlandırğan eseleif they did sadden someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmuthuzlandırmağan esemif I didn't sadden someone (indeed) | senmuthuzlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't sadden someone (indeed) | olmuthuzlandırmağan eseif he didn't sadden someone (indeed) | bizmuthuzlandırmağan esekif we didn't sadden someone (indeed) | sizmuthuzlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't sadden someone (indeed) | alamuthuzlandırmağan eseleif they didn't sadden someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuthuzlandırğan bolsamif I had saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğan bolsaŋif you had saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğan bolsaif he had saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğan bolsaqif we had saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğan bolsağızif you all had saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğan bolsalaif they had saddened someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuthuzlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't saddened someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuthuzlandırğan bolsam edimuthuzlandırğan bolsam edif only I had saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğan bolsaŋ edimuthuzlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğan bolsa edimuthuzlandırğan bolsaedif only he had saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğan bolsaq edimuthuzlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğan bolsağız edimuthuzlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğan bolsala edimuthuzlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had saddened someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuthuzlandırmağan bolsam edimuthuzlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırmağan bolsaŋ edimuthuzlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırmağan bolsa edimuthuzlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağan bolsaq edimuthuzlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağan bolsağız edimuthuzlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırmağan bolsala edimuthuzlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't saddened someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmuthuzlandırır esemif I will sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırır eseŋif you will sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırır eseif he will sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırır esekif we will sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırır esegizif you all will sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırır eseleif they will sadden someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menmuthuzlandırmaz esemif I won't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmaz eseŋif you won't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmaz eseif he won't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmaz esekif we won't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmaz esegizif you all won't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmaz eseleif they won't sadden someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmuthuzlandırlıq esem4muthuzlandırrıq esemif I am going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq eseŋ4muthuzlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq ese4muthuzlandırrıq eseif he is going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq esek4muthuzlandırrıq esekif we are going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq esegiz4muthuzlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq esele4muthuzlandırrıq eseleif they are going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, future | menmuthuzlandırlıq tül esem4muthuzlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq tül eseŋ4muthuzlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq tül ese4muthuzlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq tül esek4muthuzlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq tül esegiz4muthuzlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq tül esele4muthuzlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuthuzlandırlıq bolsam5muthuzlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq bolsaŋ5muthuzlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq bolsa5muthuzlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq bolsaq5muthuzlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq bolsağız5muthuzlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq bolsala5muthuzlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso muthuzlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so muthuzlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so muthuzlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuthuzlandıra bolurmaI must be saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra bolursayou must be saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra bolurhe must be saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra bolurbuzwe must be saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra bolursuzyou all must be saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra bolurlathey must be saddening someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuthuzlandırmay bolurmaI must not be saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay bolursayou must not be saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay bolurhe must not be saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay bolurlathey must not be saddening someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuthuzlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmuthuzlandırğan bolurmaI must have saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğan bolursayou must have saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğan bolurhe must have saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğan bolurlathey must have saddened someone |
| Inference (must have) | menmuthuzlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırmağan bolursayou must not have saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırmağan bolurhe must not have saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have saddened someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuthuzlandırlıq bolurma6muthuzlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq bolursa6muthuzlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq bolur6muthuzlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq bolurbuz6muthuzlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq bolursuz6muthuzlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq bolurla6muthuzlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so muthuzlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlandırayımlet me sadden someone | senmuthuzlandır!sadden someone! | olmuthuzlandırsınlet him sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırayıqlet's sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırığız!sadden someone, you all! | alamuthuzlandırsınlalet them sadden someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlandırmayımlet me not sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırma!don't sadden someone! | olmuthuzlandırmasınlet him not sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmayıqlet's not sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağız!don't sadden someone, you all! | alamuthuzlandırmasınlalet them not sadden someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlandırayımmı?shall I sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırsınmı?should he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırayıqmı?shall we sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırsınlamı?should they sadden someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlandırmayımmı?shall I not sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmasınmı?should he not sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmayıqmı?shall we not sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmasınlamı?should they not sadden someone? | ||
| Requests | senmuthuzlandırçı7muthuzlandırçınplease sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırsınçıdo let him sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırçığızplease sadden someone (plural/polite) | alamuthuzlandırsınlaçıdo let them sadden someone | ||
| Requests | senmuthuzlandırmaçı7muthuzlandırmaçınplease don't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmasınçıdo let him not sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmaçığızplease don't sadden someone (plural/polite) | alamuthuzlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not sadden someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuthuzlandırğınmuthuzlandırğımay you sadden someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuthuzlandırmağınmuthuzlandırmağımay you not sadden someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuthuzlandırğay edim muthuzlandırğa edimwould that I saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğay ediŋ muthuzlandırğa ediŋwould that you saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğay edi muthuzlandırğa ediwould that he saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğay edik muthuzlandırğa edikwould that we saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğay edigiz muthuzlandırğa edigizwould that you all saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğay edile muthuzlandırğa edilewould that they saddened someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuthuzlandırmağay edim muthuzlandırmağa edimwould that I did not sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmağay ediŋ muthuzlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmağay edi muthuzlandırmağa ediwould that he did not sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağay edik muthuzlandırmağa edikwould that we did not sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağay edigiz muthuzlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmağay edile muthuzlandırmağa edilewould that they did not sadden someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoyayımmuthuzlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoy!muthuzlandırma qoy!let someone sadden someone! | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoysunmuthuzlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyayıqmuthuzlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyuğuz!muthuzlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone sadden someone, you all! | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoysunlamuthuzlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoymayımmuthuzlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoyma!muthuzlandırma qoyma!don't let someone sadden someone! | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoymasınmuthuzlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymayıqmuthuzlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymağız!muthuzlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone sadden someone, you all! | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoymasınlamuthuzlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoyayımmı?muthuzlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoysunmu?muthuzlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?muthuzlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoysunlamı?muthuzlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sadden someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoymayımmı?muthuzlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoymasınmı?muthuzlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?muthuzlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?muthuzlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sadden someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoyamamuthuzlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoyasamuthuzlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoyadımuthuzlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyabızmuthuzlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyasızmuthuzlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoyadılamuthuzlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaymamuthuzlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaysamuthuzlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaydımuthuzlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaybızmuthuzlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaysızmuthuzlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoymaydılamuthuzlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoyamamı?muthuzlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoyamısa?muthuzlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoyamıdı?muthuzlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyabızmı?muthuzlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyamısız?muthuzlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?muthuzlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaymamı?muthuzlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaymısa?muthuzlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?muthuzlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?muthuzlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymaymısız?muthuzlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?muthuzlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoydummuthuzlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoyduŋmuthuzlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoydumuthuzlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyduqmuthuzlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyduğuzmuthuzlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoydulamuthuzlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadımmuthuzlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadıŋmuthuzlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadımuthuzlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadıqmuthuzlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadığızmuthuzlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoymadılamuthuzlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoydummu?muthuzlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?muthuzlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoydumu?muthuzlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyduqmu?muthuzlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?muthuzlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoydulamı?muthuzlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadımmı?muthuzlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?muthuzlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadımı?muthuzlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?muthuzlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?muthuzlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırmağa qoymadılamı?muthuzlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sadden someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
muthuzlandıralırğa be able to sadden someone · muthuzlandıralmazğa be unable to sadden someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlandıralamaI can sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralasayou can sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıraladıhe can sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralabızwe can sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralasızyou all can sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıraladılathey can sadden someone |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlandıralmaymaI can't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmaysayou can't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmaydıhe can't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmaybızwe can't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmaysızyou all can't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmaydılathey can't sadden someone |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlandıralamamı? muthuzlandıralamıma?can I sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıralamısa?can you sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıralamıdı?can he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıralabızmı? muthuzlandıralamıbız?can we sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıralamısız?can you all sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıralamıdıla?can they sadden someone? |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlandıralmaymamı? muthuzlandıralmaymıma?can't I sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıralmaymısa?can't you sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıralmaymıdı?can't he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıralmaybızmı? muthuzlandıralmaymıbız?can't we sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıralmaymısız?can't you all sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they sadden someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuthuzlandıralsamif I can sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralsaŋif you can sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralsaif he can sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralsaqif we can sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralsağızif you all can sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralsalaif they can sadden someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuthuzlandıralmasamif I can't sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmasaŋif you can't sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmasaif he can't sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmasaqif we can't sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmasağızif you all can't sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmasalaif they can't sadden someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlandıraldımI was able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıraldıŋyou were able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıraldıhe was able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıraldıqwe were able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıraldığızyou all were able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıraldılathey were able to sadden someone |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlandıralmadımI could not sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmadıŋyou could not sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmadıhe could not sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmadıqwe could not sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmadığızyou all could not sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmadılathey could not sadden someone |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlandıraldımmı?was I able to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıraldımı?was he able to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıraldıqmı?were we able to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıraldılamı?were they able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıralmadımı?couldn't he sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they sadden someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlandıralğanmaI have been able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralğansayou have been able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralğandıhe has been able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralğanbızwe have been able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralğansızyou all have been able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralğandılathey have been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlandıralğanmamı? muthuzlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıralğanbızmı? muthuzlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlandıralmağanmamı? muthuzlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıralmağanbızmı? muthuzlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuthuzlandıralğan edimmuthuzlandıralğanemI had been able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralğan ediŋmuthuzlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralğan edimuthuzlandıralğanedhe had been able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralğan edikmuthuzlandıralğanekwe had been able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralğan edigizmuthuzlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralğan edilemuthuzlandıralğanellethey had been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuthuzlandıralmağan edimmuthuzlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmağan ediŋmuthuzlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmağan edimuthuzlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmağan edikmuthuzlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmağan edigizmuthuzlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmağan edilemuthuzlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmuthuzlandırala edimmuthuzlandıralaemI could sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırala ediŋmuthuzlandıralaeŋyou could sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırala edimuthuzlandıralaedhe could sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırala edikmuthuzlandıralaekwe could sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırala edigizmuthuzlandıralaegizyou all could sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırala edilemuthuzlandıralaellethey could sadden someone |
| Ability — past background | menmuthuzlandıralmay edimmuthuzlandıralmayemI could not sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmay ediŋmuthuzlandıralmayeŋyou could not sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmay edimuthuzlandıralmayedhe could not sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmay edikmuthuzlandıralmayekwe could not sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmay edigizmuthuzlandıralmayegizyou all could not sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmay edilemuthuzlandıralmayellethey could not sadden someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlandıralırmaI will be able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralırsayou will be able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralırhe will be able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralırbızwe will be able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralırsızyou all will be able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralırlathey will be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlandıralmazmaI won't be able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmazsayou won't be able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmazhe won't be able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmazlathey won't be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlandıralırmamı? muthuzlandıralırmıma?will I be able to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıralırmısa?will you be able to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıralırmı?will he be able to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıralırbızmı? muthuzlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıralırlamı? muthuzlandıralırmıla?will they be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlandıralmazmamı? muthuzlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandıralmazbızmı? muthuzlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandıralmazlamı? muthuzlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlandırallıqmamı? muthuzlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırallıqbızmı? muthuzlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sadden someone? | senmuthuzlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sadden someone? | olmuthuzlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sadden someone? | bizmuthuzlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sadden someone? | sizmuthuzlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sadden someone? | alamuthuzlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuthuzlandıralır edimmuthuzlandıralır emI would be able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralır ediŋmuthuzlandıralır eŋyou would be able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralır edimuthuzlandıralır edhe would be able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralır edikmuthuzlandıralır ekwe would be able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralır edigizmuthuzlandıralır egizyou all would be able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralır edilemuthuzlandıralır ellethey would be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuthuzlandıralmaz edimmuthuzlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandıralmaz ediŋmuthuzlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandıralmaz edimuthuzlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandıralmaz edikmuthuzlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandıralmaz edigizmuthuzlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandıralmaz edilemuthuzlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuthuzlandıralğınmuthuzlandıralğımay you be able to sadden someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuthuzlandıralmağınmuthuzlandıralmağımay you not be able to sadden someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmuthuzlandırırğa izleymeI want to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa izleyseyou want to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa izleydihe wants to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa izleybizwe want to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa izleydilethey want to sadden someone |
| want to | menmuthuzlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sadden someone |
| would like to | menmuthuzlandırırğa süemeI would like to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa süeseyou would like to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa süedihe would like to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa süebizwe would like to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa süedilethey would like to sadden someone |
| would like to | menmuthuzlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sadden someone |
| hope to | menmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sadden someone |
| hope to | menmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sadden someone |
| be about to | menmuthuzlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to sadden someone |
| be about to | menmuthuzlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sadden someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmuthuzlandırırğa kerekmeI need to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa kerekseyou need to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to sadden someone |
| need to | menmuthuzlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sadden someone |
| have to | menmenŋe muthuzlandırırğa tüşediI have to sadden someone | sensenŋe muthuzlandırırğa tüşediyou have to sadden someone | olaŋa muthuzlandırırğa tüşedihe has to sadden someone | bizbizge muthuzlandırırğa tüşediwe have to sadden someone | sizsizge muthuzlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to sadden someone | alaalağa muthuzlandırırğa tüşedithey have to sadden someone |
| have to | menmenŋe muthuzlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sadden someone | sensenŋe muthuzlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sadden someone | olaŋa muthuzlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sadden someone | bizbizge muthuzlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sadden someone | sizsizge muthuzlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sadden someone | alaalağa muthuzlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sadden someone |
| be obliged to | menmuthuzlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sadden someone |
| be obliged to | menmuthuzlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sadden someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmuthuzlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sadden someone |
| have a way to | menmuthuzlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sadden someone |
| be free to | menmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sadden someone |
| be free to | menmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sadden someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muthuzlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sadden someone | sensenŋe muthuzlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sadden someone | olaŋa muthuzlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sadden someone | bizbizge muthuzlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sadden someone | sizsizge muthuzlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sadden someone | alaalağa muthuzlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sadden someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muthuzlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sadden someone | sensenŋe muthuzlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sadden someone | olaŋa muthuzlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sadden someone | bizbizge muthuzlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sadden someone | sizsizge muthuzlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sadden someone | alaalağa muthuzlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sadden someone |
| be ready to | menmuthuzlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sadden someone |
| be ready to | menmuthuzlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sadden someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmuthuzlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sadden someone |
| try to | menmuthuzlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sadden someone |
| agree to | menmuthuzlandırırğa unaymaI agree to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa unaysayou agree to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to sadden someone |
| agree to | menmuthuzlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sadden someone |
| hurry to | menmuthuzlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sadden someone |
| hurry to | menmuthuzlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sadden someone |
| be afraid to | menmuthuzlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sadden someone |
| be afraid to | menmuthuzlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sadden someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlandıra bolmazmaI can't be saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra bolmazsayou can't be saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra bolmazhe can't be saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra bolmazlathey can't be saddening someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmay bolmazmaI must be saddening someone (emphatic) | senmuthuzlandırmay bolmazsayou must be saddening someone (emphatic) | olmuthuzlandırmay bolmazhe must be saddening someone (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be saddening someone (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be saddening someone (emphatic) | alamuthuzlandırmay bolmazlathey must be saddening someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlandıra turmasamif I don't keep saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of saddening someone | senmuthuzlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of saddening someone | olmuthuzlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of saddening someone | alamuthuzlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | senmuthuzlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | olmuthuzlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | alamuthuzlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmuthuzlandırmay turamaI keep on not saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay turasayou keep on not saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay turabızwe keep on not saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay turadılathey keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not saddening someone | senmuthuzlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not saddening someone | olmuthuzlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not saddening someone | bizmuthuzlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not saddening someone | sizmuthuzlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not saddening someone | alamuthuzlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not saddening someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not saddening someone? | senmuthuzlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not saddening someone? | olmuthuzlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not saddening someone? | bizmuthuzlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not saddening someone? | sizmuthuzlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not saddening someone? | alamuthuzlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not saddening someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğan bolmazhe can't have saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have saddened someone |
| Inference — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have saddened someone (emphatic) | senmuthuzlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have saddened someone (emphatic) | olmuthuzlandırmağan bolmazhe must have saddened someone (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have saddened someone (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have saddened someone (emphatic) | alamuthuzlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have saddened someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had saddened someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't saddened someone | senmuthuzlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't saddened someone | olmuthuzlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't saddened someone | bizmuthuzlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't saddened someone | sizmuthuzlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't saddened someone | alamuthuzlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't saddened someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | senmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | olmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | alamuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sadden someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sadden someone | senmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sadden someone | olmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sadden someone | bizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sadden someone | sizmuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sadden someone | alamuthuzlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sadden someone |