uçururğa
/utʃururʁa/
1. make fly, launch, send flying
- sadaq uçururğa köçgendile — they moved on to shooting arrows
- quş balalanı uçurabız — we make the fledglings fly
- sabiyle tobnu uçuradıla — the children send the ball flying
- men çıpçıqnı uçurdum — I sent the bird flying
- quşnu uçurdula — they launched the eagle
- sadaqnı uçururğa — to send the arrow flying
2. blow away, carry off no dictionary source
- jel qağıtlanı uçurdu — the wind blew the papers away
- jel çaçnı uçuradı — the wind blows the hair about
- boran qarnı uçuradı — the blizzard blows the snow about
- kül uçururğa — to blow the ashes away
3. startle into flight, flush one source
- itle çıpçıqlanı uçurdula — the dogs startled the birds into flight
4. take for a ride, take out riding — Guzeev 2003 also adds a gloss that may mean 'swing, rock' a child.
- atam meni çana bla uçurdu — my father took me for a ride on the sledge
Expressions
- közlerinden jiltinle uçururğa — thrash, beat up
- üş dep tawuq uçurmağan — gentle and harmless
Conjugation
Common forms
- uçuradıhe is making fly
- uçurduhe made fly
- uçurğandıhe has made fly
- uçururhe will make fly
- uçurluqduhe is going to make fly
- uçura edihe was making fly
- uçursaif he makes fly
- uçur!make fly!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçuramaI am making fly | senuçurasayou are making fly | oluçuradıhe is making fly | bizuçurabızwe are making fly | sizuçurasızyou all are making fly | alauçuradılathey are making fly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçurmaymaI am not making fly | senuçurmaysayou are not making fly | oluçurmaydıhe is not making fly | bizuçurmaybızwe are not making fly | sizuçurmaysızyou all are not making fly | alauçurmaydılathey are not making fly |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçuramamı? uçuramıma?am I making fly? | senuçuramısa?are you making fly? | oluçuramıdı?is he making fly? | bizuçurabızmı? uçuramıbız?are we making fly? | sizuçuramısız?are you all making fly? | alauçuramıdıla?are they making fly? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menuçurmaymamı? uçurmaymıma?aren't I making fly? | senuçurmaymısa?aren't you making fly? | oluçurmaymıdı?isn't he making fly? | bizuçurmaybızmı? uçurmaymıbız?aren't we making fly? | sizuçurmaymısız?aren't you all making fly? | alauçurmaymıdıla?aren't they making fly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçuruwçanmaI usually make fly | senuçuruwçansayou usually make fly | oluçuruwçandıhe usually makes fly | bizuçuruwçanbızwe usually make fly | sizuçuruwçansızyou all usually make fly | alauçuruwçandılathey usually make fly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçurmawçanmaI usually don't make fly | senuçurmawçansayou usually don't make fly | oluçurmawçandıhe usually doesn't make fly | bizuçurmawçanbızwe usually don't make fly | sizuçurmawçansızyou all usually don't make fly | alauçurmawçandılathey usually don't make fly |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçuruwçanmamı? uçuruwçanmıma?do I usually make fly? | senuçuruwçanmısa?do you usually make fly? | oluçuruwçanmıdı?does he usually make fly? | bizuçuruwçanbızmı? uçuruwçanmıbız?do we usually make fly? | sizuçuruwçanmısız?do you all usually make fly? | alauçuruwçanmıdıla?do they usually make fly? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menuçurmawçanmamı? uçurmawçanmıma?do I usually not make fly? | senuçurmawçanmısa?do you usually not make fly? | oluçurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make fly? | bizuçurmawçanbızmı? uçurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make fly? | sizuçurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make fly? | alauçurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make fly? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçurubduhe has made fly and remains so | alauçurubdulathey have made fly and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oluçurubmudu?has he made fly? | alauçurubmudula?have they made fly? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurub turamaI keep making fly | senuçurub turasayou keep making fly | oluçurub turadıhe keeps making fly | bizuçurub turabızwe keep making fly | sizuçurub turasızyou all keep making fly | alauçurub turadılathey keep making fly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurub turmaymaI don't keep making fly | senuçurub turmaysayou don't keep making fly | oluçurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep making fly | bizuçurub turmaybızwe don't keep making fly | sizuçurub turmaysızyou all don't keep making fly | alauçurub turmaydılathey don't keep making fly |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurub turamamı? uçurub turamıma?do I keep making fly? | senuçurub turamısa?do you keep making fly? | oluçurub turamıdı?does he keep making fly? | bizuçurub turabızmı? uçurub turamıbız?do we keep making fly? | sizuçurub turamısız?do you all keep making fly? | alauçurub turamıdıla?do they keep making fly? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menuçurub turmaymamı? uçurub turmaymıma?don't I keep making fly? | senuçurub turmaymısa?don't you keep making fly? | oluçurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making fly? | bizuçurub turmaybızmı? uçurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep making fly? | sizuçurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep making fly? | alauçurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making fly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçura turamaI am in the middle of making fly | senuçura turasayou are in the middle of making fly | oluçura turadıhe is in the middle of making fly | bizuçura turabızwe are in the middle of making fly | sizuçura turasızyou all are in the middle of making fly | alauçura turadılathey are in the middle of making fly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçura turmaymaI am not in the middle of making fly | senuçura turmaysayou are not in the middle of making fly | oluçura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making fly | bizuçura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making fly | sizuçura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making fly | alauçura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making fly |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçura turamamı? uçura turamıma?am I in the middle of making fly? | senuçura turamısa?are you in the middle of making fly? | oluçura turamıdı?is he in the middle of making fly? | bizuçura turabızmı? uçura turamıbız?are we in the middle of making fly? | sizuçura turamısız?are you all in the middle of making fly? | alauçura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making fly? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menuçura turmaymamı? uçura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making fly? | senuçura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making fly? | oluçura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making fly? | bizuçura turmaybızmı? uçura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making fly? | sizuçura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making fly? | alauçura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making fly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurdumI made fly | senuçurduŋyou made fly | oluçurduhe made fly | bizuçurduqwe made fly | sizuçurduğuzyou all made fly | alauçurdulathey made fly |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurmadımI didn't make fly | senuçurmadıŋyou didn't make fly | oluçurmadıhe didn't make fly | bizuçurmadıqwe didn't make fly | sizuçurmadığızyou all didn't make fly | alauçurmadılathey didn't make fly |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurdummu?did I make fly? | senuçurduŋmu?did you make fly? | oluçurdumu?did he make fly? | bizuçurduqmu?did we make fly? | sizuçurduğuzmu?did you all make fly? | alauçurdulamı?did they make fly? |
| Simple past (definite) | menuçurmadımmı?didn't I make fly? | senuçurmadıŋmı?didn't you make fly? | oluçurmadımı?didn't he make fly? | bizuçurmadıqmı?didn't we make fly? | sizuçurmadığızmı?didn't you all make fly? | alauçurmadılamı?didn't they make fly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurğanmaI have made fly | senuçurğansayou have made fly | oluçurğandıhe has made fly | bizuçurğanbızwe have made fly | sizuçurğansızyou all have made fly | alauçurğandılathey have made fly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurmağanmaI haven't made fly | senuçurmağansayou haven't made fly | oluçurmağandıhe hasn't made fly | bizuçurmağanbızwe haven't made fly | sizuçurmağansızyou all haven't made fly | alauçurmağandılathey haven't made fly |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurğanmamı? uçurğanmıma?have I made fly? | senuçurğanmısa?have you made fly? | oluçurğanmıdı?has he made fly? | bizuçurğanbızmı? uçurğanmıbız?have we made fly? | sizuçurğanmısız?have you all made fly? | alauçurğanmıdıla?have they made fly? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menuçurmağanmamı? uçurmağanmıma?haven't I made fly? | senuçurmağanmısa?haven't you made fly? | oluçurmağanmıdı?hasn't he made fly? | bizuçurmağanbızmı? uçurmağanmıbız?haven't we made fly? | sizuçurmağanmısız?haven't you all made fly? | alauçurmağanmıdıla?haven't they made fly? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçurub turdumI kept making fly | senuçurub turduŋyou kept making fly | oluçurub turduhe kept making fly | bizuçurub turduqwe kept making fly | sizuçurub turduğuzyou all kept making fly | alauçurub turdulathey kept making fly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menuçurub turmadımI didn't keep making fly | senuçurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep making fly | oluçurub turmadıhe didn't keep making fly | bizuçurub turmadıqwe didn't keep making fly | sizuçurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep making fly | alauçurub turmadılathey didn't keep making fly |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçururmaI will make fly | senuçurursayou will make fly | oluçururhe will make fly | bizuçururbuzwe will make fly | sizuçurursuzyou all will make fly | alauçururlathey will make fly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçurmazmaI won't make fly | senuçurmazsayou won't make fly | oluçurmazhe won't make fly | bizuçurmazbızwe won't make fly | sizuçurmazsızyou all won't make fly | alauçurmazlathey won't make fly |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçururmamı? uçururmuma?will I make fly? | senuçururmusa?will you make fly? | oluçururmu?will he make fly? | bizuçururbuzmu? uçururmubuz?will we make fly? | sizuçururmusuz?will you all make fly? | alauçururlamı? uçururmula?will they make fly? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menuçurmazmamı? uçurmazmıma?won't I make fly? | senuçurmazmısa?won't you make fly? | oluçurmazmı?won't he make fly? | bizuçurmazbızmı? uçurmazmıbız?won't we make fly? | sizuçurmazmısız?won't you all make fly? | alauçurmazlamı? uçurmazmıla?won't they make fly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurluqma1uçurruqmaI am going to make fly | senuçurluqsa1uçurruqsayou are going to make fly | oluçurluqdu1uçurruqduhe is going to make fly | bizuçurluqbuz1uçurruqbuzwe are going to make fly | sizuçurluqsuz1uçurruqsuzyou all are going to make fly | alauçurluqdula1uçurruqdulathey are going to make fly |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurluq tülme1uçurruq tülmeI am not going to make fly | senuçurluq tülse1uçurruq tülseyou are not going to make fly | oluçurluq tüldü1uçurruq tüldühe is not going to make fly | bizuçurluq tülbüz1uçurruq tülbüzwe are not going to make fly | sizuçurluq tülsüz1uçurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to make fly | alauçurluq tüldüle1uçurruq tüldülethey are not going to make fly |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurluqmamı?1 uçurluqmuma?uçurruqmamı?am I going to make fly? | senuçurluqmusa?1uçurruqmusa?are you going to make fly? | oluçurluqmudu?1uçurruqmudu?is he going to make fly? | bizuçurluqbuzmu?1 uçurluqmubuz?uçurruqbuzmu?are we going to make fly? | sizuçurluqmusuz?1uçurruqmusuz?are you all going to make fly? | alauçurluqmudula?1uçurruqmudula?are they going to make fly? |
| Definite future (future II) | menuçurluq tülmüme?1uçurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to make fly? | senuçurluq tülmüse?1uçurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to make fly? | oluçurluq tülmüdü?1uçurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make fly? | bizuçurluq tülmübüz?1uçurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make fly? | sizuçurluq tülmüsüz?1uçurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make fly? | alauçurluq tülmüdüle?1uçurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make fly? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uçurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçurğan edimuçurğanemI had made fly | senuçurğan ediŋuçurğaneŋyou had made fly | oluçurğan ediuçurğanedhe had made fly | bizuçurğan edikuçurğanekwe had made fly | sizuçurğan edigizuçurğanegizyou all had made fly | alauçurğan edileuçurğanellethey had made fly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menuçurmağan edimuçurmağanemI hadn't made fly | senuçurmağan ediŋuçurmağaneŋyou hadn't made fly | oluçurmağan ediuçurmağanedhe hadn't made fly | bizuçurmağan edikuçurmağanekwe hadn't made fly | sizuçurmağan edigizuçurmağanegizyou all hadn't made fly | alauçurmağan edileuçurmağanellethey hadn't made fly |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçura edimuçuraemI was making fly | senuçura ediŋuçuraeŋyou were making fly | oluçura ediuçuraedhe was making fly | bizuçura edikuçuraekwe were making fly | sizuçura edigizuçuraegizyou all were making fly | alauçura edileuçuraellethey were making fly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menuçurmay edimuçurmayemI wasn't making fly | senuçurmay ediŋuçurmayeŋyou weren't making fly | oluçurmay ediuçurmayedhe wasn't making fly | bizuçurmay edikuçurmayekwe weren't making fly | sizuçurmay edigizuçurmayegizyou all weren't making fly | alauçurmay edileuçurmayellethey weren't making fly |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçuruwçan edimuçuruwçanemI used to make fly | senuçuruwçan ediŋuçuruwçaneŋyou used to make fly | oluçuruwçan ediuçuruwçanedhe used to make fly | bizuçuruwçan edikuçuruwçanekwe used to make fly | sizuçuruwçan edigizuçuruwçanegizyou all used to make fly | alauçuruwçan edileuçuruwçanellethey used to make fly |
| Habitual past (used to) | menuçurmawçan edimuçurmawçanemI didn't use to make fly | senuçurmawçan ediŋuçurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make fly | oluçurmawçan ediuçurmawçanedhe didn't use to make fly | bizuçurmawçan edikuçurmawçanekwe didn't use to make fly | sizuçurmawçan edigizuçurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make fly | alauçurmawçan edileuçurmawçanellethey didn't use to make fly |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçurub edihe had made fly and remained so | alauçurub edilethey had made fly and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oluçurub tül edihe hadn't made fly | alauçurub tül edilethey hadn't made fly | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçurub tura edimuçurub turaemI had kept making fly | senuçurub tura ediŋuçurub turaeŋyou had kept making fly | oluçurub tura ediuçurub turaedhe had kept making fly | bizuçurub tura edikuçurub turaekwe had kept making fly | sizuçurub tura edigizuçurub turaegizyou all had kept making fly | alauçurub tura edileuçurub turaellethey had kept making fly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menuçurub turmay edimuçurub turmayemI hadn't kept making fly | senuçurub turmay ediŋuçurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making fly | oluçurub turmay ediuçurub turmayedhe hadn't kept making fly | bizuçurub turmay edikuçurub turmayekwe hadn't kept making fly | sizuçurub turmay edigizuçurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making fly | alauçurub turmay edileuçurub turmayellethey hadn't kept making fly |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçura tura edimuçura turaemI was in the middle of making fly | senuçura tura ediŋuçura turaeŋyou were in the middle of making fly | oluçura tura ediuçura turaedhe was in the middle of making fly | bizuçura tura edikuçura turaekwe were in the middle of making fly | sizuçura tura edigizuçura turaegizyou all were in the middle of making fly | alauçura tura edileuçura turaellethey were in the middle of making fly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menuçura turmay edimuçura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making fly | senuçura turmay ediŋuçura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making fly | oluçura turmay ediuçura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making fly | bizuçura turmay edikuçura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making fly | sizuçura turmay edigizuçura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making fly | alauçura turmay edileuçura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making fly |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menuçurur edimuçurur emI would make fly | senuçurur ediŋuçurur eŋyou would make fly | oluçurur ediuçurur edhe would make fly | bizuçurur edikuçurur ekwe would make fly | sizuçurur edigizuçurur egizyou all would make fly | alauçurur edileuçurur ellethey would make fly |
| Conditional result (would) | menuçurmaz edimuçurmaz emI wouldn't make fly | senuçurmaz ediŋuçurmaz eŋyou wouldn't make fly | oluçurmaz ediuçurmaz edhe wouldn't make fly | bizuçurmaz edikuçurmaz ekwe wouldn't make fly | sizuçurmaz edigizuçurmaz egizyou all wouldn't make fly | alauçurmaz edileuçurmaz ellethey wouldn't make fly |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçurluq edim2uçurluq emuçurruq edimI would have made fly | senuçurluq ediŋ2uçurluq eŋuçurruq ediŋyou would have made fly | oluçurluq edi2uçurluq eduçurruq edihe would have made fly | bizuçurluq edik2uçurluq ekuçurruq edikwe would have made fly | sizuçurluq edigiz2uçurluq egizuçurruq edigizyou all would have made fly | alauçurluq edile2uçurluq elleuçurruq edilethey would have made fly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menuçurluq tül edim2uçurluq tül emuçurruq tül edimI wouldn't have made fly | senuçurluq tül ediŋ2uçurluq tül eŋuçurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have made fly | oluçurluq tül edi2uçurluq tül eduçurruq tül edihe wouldn't have made fly | bizuçurluq tül edik2uçurluq tül ekuçurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have made fly | sizuçurluq tül edigiz2uçurluq tül egizuçurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have made fly | alauçurluq tül edile2uçurluq tül elleuçurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have made fly |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uçurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menuçursamif I make fly | senuçursaŋif you make fly | oluçursaif he makes fly | bizuçursaqif we make fly | sizuçursağızif you all make fly | alauçursalaif they make fly |
| Conditional | menuçurmasamif I don't make fly | senuçurmasaŋif you don't make fly | oluçurmasaif he doesn't make fly | bizuçurmasaqif we don't make fly | sizuçurmasağızif you all don't make fly | alauçurmasalaif they don't make fly |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menuçura esemif I am making fly | senuçura eseŋif you are making fly | oluçura eseif he is making fly | bizuçura esekif we are making fly | sizuçura esegizif you all are making fly | alauçura eseleif they are making fly |
| Conditional, present real | menuçurmay esemif I am not making fly | senuçurmay eseŋif you are not making fly | oluçurmay eseif he is not making fly | bizuçurmay esekif we are not making fly | sizuçurmay esegizif you all are not making fly | alauçurmay eseleif they are not making fly |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçursam ediuçursam edif only I made fly | senuçursaŋ ediuçursaŋ edif only you made fly | oluçursa ediuçursaedif only he made fly | bizuçursaq ediuçursaq edif only we made fly | sizuçursağız ediuçursağız edif only you all made fly | alauçursala ediuçursalaedif only they made fly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menuçurmasam ediuçurmasam edif only I didn't make fly | senuçurmasaŋ ediuçurmasaŋ edif only you didn't make fly | oluçurmasa ediuçurmasaedif only he didn't make fly | bizuçurmasaq ediuçurmasaq edif only we didn't make fly | sizuçurmasağız ediuçurmasağız edif only you all didn't make fly | alauçurmasala ediuçurmasalaedif only they didn't make fly |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menuçurub tursamif I carry on making fly | senuçurub tursaŋif you carry on making fly | oluçurub tursaif he carries on making fly | bizuçurub tursaqif we carry on making fly | sizuçurub tursağızif you all carry on making fly | alauçurub tursalaif they carry on making fly |
| Durative conditional | menuçurub turmasamif I don't carry on making fly | senuçurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on making fly | oluçurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on making fly | bizuçurub turmasaqif we don't carry on making fly | sizuçurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on making fly | alauçurub turmasalaif they don't carry on making fly |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçurub tura esemif I have kept making fly | senuçurub tura eseŋif you have kept making fly | oluçurub tura eseif he has kept making fly | bizuçurub tura esekif we have kept making fly | sizuçurub tura esegizif you all have kept making fly | alauçurub tura eseleif they have kept making fly |
| Durative conditional, present real | menuçurub turmay esemif I haven't kept making fly | senuçurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making fly | oluçurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept making fly | bizuçurub turmay esekif we haven't kept making fly | sizuçurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making fly | alauçurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept making fly |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menuçura tursamif I keep making fly | senuçura tursaŋif you keep making fly | oluçura tursaif he keeps making fly | bizuçura tursaqif we keep making fly | sizuçura tursağızif you all keep making fly | alauçura tursalaif they keep making fly |
| Progressive conditional | menuçurmay tursamif I keep on not making fly | senuçurmay tursaŋif you keep on not making fly | oluçurmay tursaif he keeps on not making fly | bizuçurmay tursaqif we keep on not making fly | sizuçurmay tursağızif you all keep on not making fly | alauçurmay tursalaif they keep on not making fly |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçura tura esemif I am in the middle of making fly | senuçura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making fly | oluçura tura eseif he is in the middle of making fly | bizuçura tura esekif we are in the middle of making fly | sizuçura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making fly | alauçura tura eseleif they are in the middle of making fly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menuçurmay tura esemif I keep on not making fly | senuçurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making fly | oluçurmay tura eseif he keeps on not making fly | bizuçurmay tura esekif we keep on not making fly | sizuçurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making fly | alauçurmay tura eseleif they keep on not making fly |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuçurdum esemif I made fly | senuçurduŋ eseŋif you made fly | oluçurdu eseif he made fly | bizuçurduq esekif we made fly | sizuçurduğuz esegizif you all made fly | alauçurdula eseleif they made fly |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menuçurmadım esemif I didn't make fly | senuçurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make fly | oluçurmadı eseif he didn't make fly | bizuçurmadıq esekif we didn't make fly | sizuçurmadığız esegizif you all didn't make fly | alauçurmadıla eseleif they didn't make fly |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menuçurğan esemif I did make fly (indeed) | senuçurğan eseŋif you did make fly (indeed) | oluçurğan eseif he did make fly (indeed) | bizuçurğan esekif we did make fly (indeed) | sizuçurğan esegizif you all did make fly (indeed) | alauçurğan eseleif they did make fly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menuçurmağan esemif I didn't make fly (indeed) | senuçurmağan eseŋif you didn't make fly (indeed) | oluçurmağan eseif he didn't make fly (indeed) | bizuçurmağan esekif we didn't make fly (indeed) | sizuçurmağan esegizif you all didn't make fly (indeed) | alauçurmağan eseleif they didn't make fly (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçurğan bolsamif I had made fly | senuçurğan bolsaŋif you had made fly | oluçurğan bolsaif he had made fly | bizuçurğan bolsaqif we had made fly | sizuçurğan bolsağızif you all had made fly | alauçurğan bolsalaif they had made fly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menuçurmağan bolsamif I hadn't made fly | senuçurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made fly | oluçurmağan bolsaif he hadn't made fly | bizuçurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made fly | sizuçurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made fly | alauçurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made fly |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçurğan bolsam ediuçurğan bolsam edif only I had made fly | senuçurğan bolsaŋ ediuçurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made fly | oluçurğan bolsa ediuçurğan bolsaedif only he had made fly | bizuçurğan bolsaq ediuçurğan bolsaq edif only we had made fly | sizuçurğan bolsağız ediuçurğan bolsağız edif only you all had made fly | alauçurğan bolsala ediuçurğan bolsalaedif only they had made fly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menuçurmağan bolsam ediuçurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made fly | senuçurmağan bolsaŋ ediuçurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made fly | oluçurmağan bolsa ediuçurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made fly | bizuçurmağan bolsaq ediuçurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made fly | sizuçurmağan bolsağız ediuçurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made fly | alauçurmağan bolsala ediuçurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made fly |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menuçurur esemif I will make fly | senuçurur eseŋif you will make fly | oluçurur eseif he will make fly | bizuçurur esekif we will make fly | sizuçurur esegizif you all will make fly | alauçurur eseleif they will make fly |
| Conditional, aorist | menuçurmaz esemif I won't make fly | senuçurmaz eseŋif you won't make fly | oluçurmaz eseif he won't make fly | bizuçurmaz esekif we won't make fly | sizuçurmaz esegizif you all won't make fly | alauçurmaz eseleif they won't make fly |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menuçurluq esem4uçurruq esemif I am going to make fly | senuçurluq eseŋ4uçurruq eseŋif you are going to make fly | oluçurluq ese4uçurruq eseif he is going to make fly | bizuçurluq esek4uçurruq esekif we are going to make fly | sizuçurluq esegiz4uçurruq esegizif you all are going to make fly | alauçurluq esele4uçurruq eseleif they are going to make fly |
| Conditional, future | menuçurluq tül esem4uçurruq tül esemif I am not going to make fly | senuçurluq tül eseŋ4uçurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to make fly | oluçurluq tül ese4uçurruq tül eseif he is not going to make fly | bizuçurluq tül esek4uçurruq tül esekif we are not going to make fly | sizuçurluq tül esegiz4uçurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to make fly | alauçurluq tül esele4uçurruq tül eseleif they are not going to make fly |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçurluq bolsam5uçurruq bolsamif I were going to make fly | senuçurluq bolsaŋ5uçurruq bolsaŋif you were going to make fly | oluçurluq bolsa5uçurruq bolsaif he were going to make fly | bizuçurluq bolsaq5uçurruq bolsaqif we were going to make fly | sizuçurluq bolsağız5uçurruq bolsağızif you all were going to make fly | alauçurluq bolsala5uçurruq bolsalaif they were going to make fly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menuçurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make fly | senuçurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make fly | oluçurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make fly | bizuçurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make fly | sizuçurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make fly | alauçurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make fly |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso uçurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uçurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uçurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçura bolurmaI must be making fly | senuçura bolursayou must be making fly | oluçura bolurhe must be making fly | bizuçura bolurbuzwe must be making fly | sizuçura bolursuzyou all must be making fly | alauçura bolurlathey must be making fly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menuçurmay bolurmaI must not be making fly | senuçurmay bolursayou must not be making fly | oluçurmay bolurhe must not be making fly | bizuçurmay bolurbuzwe must not be making fly | sizuçurmay bolursuzyou all must not be making fly | alauçurmay bolurlathey must not be making fly |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making fly | senuçura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making fly | oluçura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making fly | bizuçura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making fly | sizuçura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making fly | alauçura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making fly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menuçurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making fly | senuçurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making fly | oluçurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making fly | bizuçurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making fly | sizuçurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making fly | alauçurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making fly |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menuçurğan bolurmaI must have made fly | senuçurğan bolursayou must have made fly | oluçurğan bolurhe must have made fly | bizuçurğan bolurbuzwe must have made fly | sizuçurğan bolursuzyou all must have made fly | alauçurğan bolurlathey must have made fly |
| Inference (must have) | menuçurmağan bolurmaI must not have made fly | senuçurmağan bolursayou must not have made fly | oluçurmağan bolurhe must not have made fly | bizuçurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made fly | sizuçurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made fly | alauçurmağan bolurlathey must not have made fly |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçurluq bolurma6uçurruq bolurmaI must be going to make fly | senuçurluq bolursa6uçurruq bolursayou must be going to make fly | oluçurluq bolur6uçurruq bolurhe must be going to make fly | bizuçurluq bolurbuz6uçurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to make fly | sizuçurluq bolursuz6uçurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to make fly | alauçurluq bolurla6uçurruq bolurlathey must be going to make fly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menuçurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make fly | senuçurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make fly | oluçurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make fly | bizuçurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make fly | sizuçurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make fly | alauçurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make fly |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so uçurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurayımlet me make fly | senuçur!make fly! | oluçursunlet him make fly | bizuçurayıqlet's make fly | sizuçuruğuz!make fly, you all! | alauçursunlalet them make fly |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurmayımlet me not make fly | senuçurma!don't make fly! | oluçurmasınlet him not make fly | bizuçurmayıqlet's not make fly | sizuçurmağız!don't make fly, you all! | alauçurmasınlalet them not make fly |
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurayımmı?shall I make fly? | oluçursunmu?should he make fly? | bizuçurayıqmı?shall we make fly? | alauçursunlamı?should they make fly? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menuçurmayımmı?shall I not make fly? | oluçurmasınmı?should he not make fly? | bizuçurmayıqmı?shall we not make fly? | alauçurmasınlamı?should they not make fly? | ||
| Requests | senuçurçu7uçurçunplease make fly | oluçursunçudo let him make fly | sizuçurçuğuzplease make fly (plural/polite) | alauçursunlaçıdo let them make fly | ||
| Requests | senuçurmaçı7uçurmaçınplease don't make fly | oluçurmasınçıdo let him not make fly | sizuçurmaçığızplease don't make fly (plural/polite) | alauçurmasınlaçıdo let them not make fly | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçurğunuçurğumay you make fly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senuçurmağınuçurmağımay you not make fly | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçurğay edim uçurğa edimwould that I made fly | senuçurğay ediŋ uçurğa ediŋwould that you made fly | oluçurğay edi uçurğa ediwould that he made fly | bizuçurğay edik uçurğa edikwould that we made fly | sizuçurğay edigiz uçurğa edigizwould that you all made fly | alauçurğay edile uçurğa edilewould that they made fly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menuçurmağay edim uçurmağa edimwould that I did not make fly | senuçurmağay ediŋ uçurmağa ediŋwould that you did not make fly | oluçurmağay edi uçurmağa ediwould that he did not make fly | bizuçurmağay edik uçurmağa edikwould that we did not make fly | sizuçurmağay edigiz uçurmağa edigizwould that you all did not make fly | alauçurmağay edile uçurmağa edilewould that they did not make fly |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurmağa qoyayımuçurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make fly | senuçurmağa qoy!uçurma qoy!let someone make fly! | oluçurmağa qoysunuçurma qoysunlet him allow someone to make fly | bizuçurmağa qoyayıquçurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make fly | sizuçurmağa qoyuğuz!uçurma qoyuğuz!let someone make fly, you all! | alauçurmağa qoysunlauçurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make fly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurmağa qoymayımuçurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make fly | senuçurmağa qoyma!uçurma qoyma!don't let someone make fly! | oluçurmağa qoymasınuçurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make fly | bizuçurmağa qoymayıquçurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make fly | sizuçurmağa qoymağız!uçurma qoymağız!don't let someone make fly, you all! | alauçurmağa qoymasınlauçurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make fly |
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurmağa qoyayımmı?uçurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make fly? | oluçurmağa qoysunmu?uçurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make fly? | bizuçurmağa qoyayıqmı?uçurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make fly? | alauçurmağa qoysunlamı?uçurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make fly? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menuçurmağa qoymayımmı?uçurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make fly? | oluçurmağa qoymasınmı?uçurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make fly? | bizuçurmağa qoymayıqmı?uçurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make fly? | alauçurmağa qoymasınlamı?uçurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make fly? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurmağa qoyamauçurma qoyamaI allow someone to make fly | senuçurmağa qoyasauçurma qoyasayou allow someone to make fly | oluçurmağa qoyadıuçurma qoyadıhe allows someone to make fly | bizuçurmağa qoyabızuçurma qoyabızwe allow someone to make fly | sizuçurmağa qoyasızuçurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make fly | alauçurmağa qoyadılauçurma qoyadılathey allow someone to make fly |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurmağa qoymaymauçurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make fly | senuçurmağa qoymaysauçurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make fly | oluçurmağa qoymaydıuçurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make fly | bizuçurmağa qoymaybızuçurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make fly | sizuçurmağa qoymaysızuçurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make fly | alauçurmağa qoymaydılauçurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make fly |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurmağa qoyamamı?uçurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make fly? | senuçurmağa qoyamısa?uçurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make fly? | oluçurmağa qoyamıdı?uçurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make fly? | bizuçurmağa qoyabızmı?uçurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make fly? | sizuçurmağa qoyamısız?uçurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make fly? | alauçurmağa qoyamıdıla?uçurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make fly? |
| Let someone… (present) | menuçurmağa qoymaymamı?uçurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make fly? | senuçurmağa qoymaymısa?uçurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make fly? | oluçurmağa qoymaymıdı?uçurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make fly? | bizuçurmağa qoymaybızmı?uçurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make fly? | sizuçurmağa qoymaymısız?uçurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make fly? | alauçurmağa qoymaymıdıla?uçurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make fly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurmağa qoydumuçurma qoydumI allowed someone to make fly | senuçurmağa qoyduŋuçurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make fly | oluçurmağa qoyduuçurma qoyduhe allowed someone to make fly | bizuçurmağa qoyduquçurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make fly | sizuçurmağa qoyduğuzuçurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make fly | alauçurmağa qoydulauçurma qoydulathey allowed someone to make fly |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurmağa qoymadımuçurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make fly | senuçurmağa qoymadıŋuçurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make fly | oluçurmağa qoymadıuçurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make fly | bizuçurmağa qoymadıquçurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make fly | sizuçurmağa qoymadığızuçurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make fly | alauçurmağa qoymadılauçurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make fly |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurmağa qoydummu?uçurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make fly? | senuçurmağa qoyduŋmu?uçurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make fly? | oluçurmağa qoydumu?uçurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make fly? | bizuçurmağa qoyduqmu?uçurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make fly? | sizuçurmağa qoyduğuzmu?uçurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make fly? | alauçurmağa qoydulamı?uçurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make fly? |
| Let someone… (past) | menuçurmağa qoymadımmı?uçurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make fly? | senuçurmağa qoymadıŋmı?uçurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make fly? | oluçurmağa qoymadımı?uçurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make fly? | bizuçurmağa qoymadıqmı?uçurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make fly? | sizuçurmağa qoymadığızmı?uçurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make fly? | alauçurmağa qoymadılamı?uçurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make fly? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
uçuralırğa be able to make fly · uçuralmazğa be unable to make fly
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menuçuralamaI can make fly | senuçuralasayou can make fly | oluçuraladıhe can make fly | bizuçuralabızwe can make fly | sizuçuralasızyou all can make fly | alauçuraladılathey can make fly |
| Ability — present | menuçuralmaymaI can't make fly | senuçuralmaysayou can't make fly | oluçuralmaydıhe can't make fly | bizuçuralmaybızwe can't make fly | sizuçuralmaysızyou all can't make fly | alauçuralmaydılathey can't make fly |
| Ability — present | menuçuralamamı? uçuralamıma?can I make fly? | senuçuralamısa?can you make fly? | oluçuralamıdı?can he make fly? | bizuçuralabızmı? uçuralamıbız?can we make fly? | sizuçuralamısız?can you all make fly? | alauçuralamıdıla?can they make fly? |
| Ability — present | menuçuralmaymamı? uçuralmaymıma?can't I make fly? | senuçuralmaymısa?can't you make fly? | oluçuralmaymıdı?can't he make fly? | bizuçuralmaybızmı? uçuralmaymıbız?can't we make fly? | sizuçuralmaymısız?can't you all make fly? | alauçuralmaymıdıla?can't they make fly? |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçuralsamif I can make fly | senuçuralsaŋif you can make fly | oluçuralsaif he can make fly | bizuçuralsaqif we can make fly | sizuçuralsağızif you all can make fly | alauçuralsalaif they can make fly |
| Ability — if I can… | menuçuralmasamif I can't make fly | senuçuralmasaŋif you can't make fly | oluçuralmasaif he can't make fly | bizuçuralmasaqif we can't make fly | sizuçuralmasağızif you all can't make fly | alauçuralmasalaif they can't make fly |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menuçuraldımI was able to make fly | senuçuraldıŋyou were able to make fly | oluçuraldıhe was able to make fly | bizuçuraldıqwe were able to make fly | sizuçuraldığızyou all were able to make fly | alauçuraldılathey were able to make fly |
| Ability — simple past | menuçuralmadımI could not make fly | senuçuralmadıŋyou could not make fly | oluçuralmadıhe could not make fly | bizuçuralmadıqwe could not make fly | sizuçuralmadığızyou all could not make fly | alauçuralmadılathey could not make fly |
| Ability — simple past | menuçuraldımmı?was I able to make fly? | senuçuraldıŋmı?were you able to make fly? | oluçuraldımı?was he able to make fly? | bizuçuraldıqmı?were we able to make fly? | sizuçuraldığızmı?were you all able to make fly? | alauçuraldılamı?were they able to make fly? |
| Ability — simple past | menuçuralmadımmı?couldn't I make fly? | senuçuralmadıŋmı?couldn't you make fly? | oluçuralmadımı?couldn't he make fly? | bizuçuralmadıqmı?couldn't we make fly? | sizuçuralmadığızmı?couldn't you all make fly? | alauçuralmadılamı?couldn't they make fly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçuralğanmaI have been able to make fly | senuçuralğansayou have been able to make fly | oluçuralğandıhe has been able to make fly | bizuçuralğanbızwe have been able to make fly | sizuçuralğansızyou all have been able to make fly | alauçuralğandılathey have been able to make fly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçuralmağanmaI haven't been able to make fly | senuçuralmağansayou haven't been able to make fly | oluçuralmağandıhe hasn't been able to make fly | bizuçuralmağanbızwe haven't been able to make fly | sizuçuralmağansızyou all haven't been able to make fly | alauçuralmağandılathey haven't been able to make fly |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçuralğanmamı? uçuralğanmıma?have I been able to make fly? | senuçuralğanmısa?have you been able to make fly? | oluçuralğanmıdı?has he been able to make fly? | bizuçuralğanbızmı? uçuralğanmıbız?have we been able to make fly? | sizuçuralğanmısız?have you all been able to make fly? | alauçuralğanmıdıla?have they been able to make fly? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menuçuralmağanmamı? uçuralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make fly? | senuçuralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make fly? | oluçuralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make fly? | bizuçuralmağanbızmı? uçuralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make fly? | sizuçuralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make fly? | alauçuralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make fly? |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçuralğan edimuçuralğanemI had been able to make fly | senuçuralğan ediŋuçuralğaneŋyou had been able to make fly | oluçuralğan ediuçuralğanedhe had been able to make fly | bizuçuralğan edikuçuralğanekwe had been able to make fly | sizuçuralğan edigizuçuralğanegizyou all had been able to make fly | alauçuralğan edileuçuralğanellethey had been able to make fly |
| Ability — past perfect | menuçuralmağan edimuçuralmağanemI hadn't been able to make fly | senuçuralmağan ediŋuçuralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make fly | oluçuralmağan ediuçuralmağanedhe hadn't been able to make fly | bizuçuralmağan edikuçuralmağanekwe hadn't been able to make fly | sizuçuralmağan edigizuçuralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make fly | alauçuralmağan edileuçuralmağanellethey hadn't been able to make fly |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menuçurala edimuçuralaemI could make fly | senuçurala ediŋuçuralaeŋyou could make fly | oluçurala ediuçuralaedhe could make fly | bizuçurala edikuçuralaekwe could make fly | sizuçurala edigizuçuralaegizyou all could make fly | alauçurala edileuçuralaellethey could make fly |
| Ability — past background | menuçuralmay edimuçuralmayemI could not make fly | senuçuralmay ediŋuçuralmayeŋyou could not make fly | oluçuralmay ediuçuralmayedhe could not make fly | bizuçuralmay edikuçuralmayekwe could not make fly | sizuçuralmay edigizuçuralmayegizyou all could not make fly | alauçuralmay edileuçuralmayellethey could not make fly |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menuçuralırmaI will be able to make fly | senuçuralırsayou will be able to make fly | oluçuralırhe will be able to make fly | bizuçuralırbızwe will be able to make fly | sizuçuralırsızyou all will be able to make fly | alauçuralırlathey will be able to make fly |
| Ability — future I | menuçuralmazmaI won't be able to make fly | senuçuralmazsayou won't be able to make fly | oluçuralmazhe won't be able to make fly | bizuçuralmazbızwe won't be able to make fly | sizuçuralmazsızyou all won't be able to make fly | alauçuralmazlathey won't be able to make fly |
| Ability — future I | menuçuralırmamı? uçuralırmıma?will I be able to make fly? | senuçuralırmısa?will you be able to make fly? | oluçuralırmı?will he be able to make fly? | bizuçuralırbızmı? uçuralırmıbız?will we be able to make fly? | sizuçuralırmısız?will you all be able to make fly? | alauçuralırlamı? uçuralırmıla?will they be able to make fly? |
| Ability — future I | menuçuralmazmamı? uçuralmazmıma?won't I be able to make fly? | senuçuralmazmısa?won't you be able to make fly? | oluçuralmazmı?won't he be able to make fly? | bizuçuralmazbızmı? uçuralmazmıbız?won't we be able to make fly? | sizuçuralmazmısız?won't you all be able to make fly? | alauçuralmazlamı? uçuralmazmıla?won't they be able to make fly? |
| Ability — future II | menuçurallıqmaI am going to be able to make fly | senuçurallıqsayou are going to be able to make fly | oluçurallıqdıhe is going to be able to make fly | bizuçurallıqbızwe are going to be able to make fly | sizuçurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make fly | alauçurallıqdılathey are going to be able to make fly |
| Ability — future II | menuçurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make fly | senuçurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make fly | oluçurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make fly | bizuçurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make fly | sizuçurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make fly | alauçurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make fly |
| Ability — future II | menuçurallıqmamı? uçurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make fly? | senuçurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make fly? | oluçurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make fly? | bizuçurallıqbızmı? uçurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make fly? | sizuçurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make fly? | alauçurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make fly? |
| Ability — future II | menuçurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make fly? | senuçurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make fly? | oluçurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make fly? | bizuçurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make fly? | sizuçurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make fly? | alauçurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make fly? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçuralır edimuçuralır emI would be able to make fly | senuçuralır ediŋuçuralır eŋyou would be able to make fly | oluçuralır ediuçuralır edhe would be able to make fly | bizuçuralır edikuçuralır ekwe would be able to make fly | sizuçuralır edigizuçuralır egizyou all would be able to make fly | alauçuralır edileuçuralır ellethey would be able to make fly |
| Ability — would be able to… | menuçuralmaz edimuçuralmaz emI wouldn't be able to make fly | senuçuralmaz ediŋuçuralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make fly | oluçuralmaz ediuçuralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make fly | bizuçuralmaz edikuçuralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make fly | sizuçuralmaz edigizuçuralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make fly | alauçuralmaz edileuçuralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make fly |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçuralğınuçuralğımay you be able to make fly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senuçuralmağınuçuralmağımay you not be able to make fly | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menuçururğa izleymeI want to make fly | senuçururğa izleyseyou want to make fly | oluçururğa izleydihe wants to make fly | bizuçururğa izleybizwe want to make fly | sizuçururğa izleysizyou all want to make fly | alauçururğa izleydilethey want to make fly |
| want to | menuçururğa izlemeymeI do not want to make fly | senuçururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make fly | oluçururğa izlemeydihe does not want to make fly | bizuçururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make fly | sizuçururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make fly | alauçururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make fly |
| would like to | menuçururğa süemeI would like to make fly | senuçururğa süeseyou would like to make fly | oluçururğa süedihe would like to make fly | bizuçururğa süebizwe would like to make fly | sizuçururğa süesizyou all would like to make fly | alauçururğa süedilethey would like to make fly |
| would like to | menuçururğa süymeymeI would not like to make fly | senuçururğa süymeyseyou would not like to make fly | oluçururğa süymeydihe would not like to make fly | bizuçururğa süymeybizwe would not like to make fly | sizuçururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make fly | alauçururğa süymeydilethey would not like to make fly |
| hope to | menuçururğa umutlanamaI hope to make fly | senuçururğa umutlanasayou hope to make fly | oluçururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make fly | bizuçururğa umutlanabızwe hope to make fly | sizuçururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make fly | alauçururğa umutlanadılathey hope to make fly |
| hope to | menuçururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make fly | senuçururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make fly | oluçururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make fly | bizuçururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make fly | sizuçururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make fly | alauçururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make fly |
| be about to | menuçururğa deb turamaI am about to make fly | senuçururğa deb turasayou are about to make fly | oluçururğa deb turadıhe is about to make fly | bizuçururğa deb turabızwe are about to make fly | sizuçururğa deb turasızyou all are about to make fly | alauçururğa deb turadılathey are about to make fly |
| be about to | menuçururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make fly | senuçururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make fly | oluçururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make fly | bizuçururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make fly | sizuçururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make fly | alauçururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make fly |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menuçururğa kerekmeI need to make fly | senuçururğa kerekseyou need to make fly | oluçururğa kerekdihe needs to make fly | bizuçururğa kerekbizwe need to make fly | sizuçururğa kereksizyou all need to make fly | alauçururğa kerekdilethey need to make fly |
| need to | menuçururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make fly | senuçururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make fly | oluçururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make fly | bizuçururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make fly | sizuçururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make fly | alauçururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make fly |
| have to | menmenŋe uçururğa tüşediI have to make fly | sensenŋe uçururğa tüşediyou have to make fly | olaŋa uçururğa tüşedihe has to make fly | bizbizge uçururğa tüşediwe have to make fly | sizsizge uçururğa tüşediyou all have to make fly | alaalağa uçururğa tüşedithey have to make fly |
| have to | menmenŋe uçururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make fly | sensenŋe uçururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make fly | olaŋa uçururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make fly | bizbizge uçururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make fly | sizsizge uçururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make fly | alaalağa uçururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make fly |
| be obliged to | menuçururğa borçlumaI am obliged to make fly | senuçururğa borçlusayou are obliged to make fly | oluçururğa borçluduhe is obliged to make fly | bizuçururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make fly | sizuçururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make fly | alauçururğa borçludulathey are obliged to make fly |
| be obliged to | menuçururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make fly | senuçururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make fly | oluçururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make fly | bizuçururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make fly | sizuçururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make fly | alauçururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make fly |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menuçururğa madarım bardıI have a way to make fly | senuçururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make fly | oluçururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make fly | bizuçururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make fly | sizuçururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make fly | alauçururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make fly |
| have a way to | menuçururğa madarım joqduI have no way to make fly | senuçururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make fly | oluçururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make fly | bizuçururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make fly | sizuçururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make fly | alauçururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make fly |
| be free to | menuçururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make fly | senuçururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make fly | oluçururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make fly | bizuçururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make fly | sizuçururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make fly | alauçururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make fly |
| be free to | menuçururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make fly | senuçururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make fly | oluçururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make fly | bizuçururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make fly | sizuçururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make fly | alauçururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make fly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make fly | sensenŋe uçururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make fly | olaŋa uçururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make fly | bizbizge uçururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make fly | sizsizge uçururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make fly | alaalağa uçururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make fly |
| be possible to | menmenŋe uçururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make fly | sensenŋe uçururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make fly | olaŋa uçururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make fly | bizbizge uçururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make fly | sizsizge uçururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make fly | alaalağa uçururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make fly |
| be ready to | menuçururğa hazırmaI am ready to make fly | senuçururğa hazırsayou are ready to make fly | oluçururğa hazırdıhe is ready to make fly | bizuçururğa hazırbızwe are ready to make fly | sizuçururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make fly | alauçururğa hazırdılathey are ready to make fly |
| be ready to | menuçururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make fly | senuçururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make fly | oluçururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make fly | bizuçururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make fly | sizuçururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make fly | alauçururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make fly |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menuçururğa küreşemeI am trying to make fly | senuçururğa küreşeseyou are trying to make fly | oluçururğa küreşedihe is trying to make fly | bizuçururğa küreşebizwe are trying to make fly | sizuçururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make fly | alauçururğa küreşedilethey are trying to make fly |
| try to | menuçururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make fly | senuçururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make fly | oluçururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make fly | bizuçururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make fly | sizuçururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make fly | alauçururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make fly |
| agree to | menuçururğa unaymaI agree to make fly | senuçururğa unaysayou agree to make fly | oluçururğa unaydıhe agrees to make fly | bizuçururğa unaybızwe agree to make fly | sizuçururğa unaysızyou all agree to make fly | alauçururğa unaydılathey agree to make fly |
| agree to | menuçururğa unamaymaI refuse to make fly | senuçururğa unamaysayou refuse to make fly | oluçururğa unamaydıhe refuses to make fly | bizuçururğa unamaybızwe refuse to make fly | sizuçururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make fly | alauçururğa unamaydılathey refuse to make fly |
| hurry to | menuçururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make fly | senuçururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make fly | oluçururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make fly | bizuçururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make fly | sizuçururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make fly | alauçururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make fly |
| hurry to | menuçururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make fly | senuçururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make fly | oluçururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make fly | bizuçururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make fly | sizuçururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make fly | alauçururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make fly |
| be afraid to | menuçururğa qorqamaI am afraid to make fly | senuçururğa qorqasayou are afraid to make fly | oluçururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make fly | bizuçururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make fly | sizuçururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make fly | alauçururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make fly |
| be afraid to | menuçururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make fly | senuçururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make fly | oluçururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make fly | bizuçururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make fly | sizuçururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make fly | alauçururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make fly |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menuçura bolmazmaI can't be making fly | senuçura bolmazsayou can't be making fly | oluçura bolmazhe can't be making fly | bizuçura bolmazbızwe can't be making fly | sizuçura bolmazsızyou all can't be making fly | alauçura bolmazlathey can't be making fly |
| Inference, present — double negation | menuçurmay bolmazmaI must be making fly (emphatic) | senuçurmay bolmazsayou must be making fly (emphatic) | oluçurmay bolmazhe must be making fly (emphatic) | bizuçurmay bolmazbızwe must be making fly (emphatic) | sizuçurmay bolmazsızyou all must be making fly (emphatic) | alauçurmay bolmazlathey must be making fly (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menuçura turmasamif I don't keep making fly | senuçura turmasaŋif you don't keep making fly | oluçura turmasaif he doesn't keep making fly | bizuçura turmasaqif we don't keep making fly | sizuçura turmasağızif you all don't keep making fly | alauçura turmasalaif they don't keep making fly |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menuçura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making fly | senuçura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making fly | oluçura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making fly | bizuçura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making fly | sizuçura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making fly | alauçura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making fly |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menuçurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making fly (emphatic) | senuçurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making fly (emphatic) | oluçurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making fly (emphatic) | bizuçurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making fly (emphatic) | sizuçurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making fly (emphatic) | alauçurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making fly (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menuçurmay turamaI keep on not making fly | senuçurmay turasayou keep on not making fly | oluçurmay turadıhe keeps on not making fly | bizuçurmay turabızwe keep on not making fly | sizuçurmay turasızyou all keep on not making fly | alauçurmay turadılathey keep on not making fly |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making fly | senuçurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making fly | oluçurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making fly | bizuçurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making fly | sizuçurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making fly | alauçurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making fly |
| Progressive — double negation | menuçurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making fly? | senuçurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making fly? | oluçurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making fly? | bizuçurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making fly? | sizuçurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making fly? | alauçurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making fly? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menuçurğan bolmazmaI can't have made fly | senuçurğan bolmazsayou can't have made fly | oluçurğan bolmazhe can't have made fly | bizuçurğan bolmazbızwe can't have made fly | sizuçurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made fly | alauçurğan bolmazlathey can't have made fly |
| Inference — double negation | menuçurmağan bolmazmaI must have made fly (emphatic) | senuçurmağan bolmazsayou must have made fly (emphatic) | oluçurmağan bolmazhe must have made fly (emphatic) | bizuçurmağan bolmazbızwe must have made fly (emphatic) | sizuçurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made fly (emphatic) | alauçurmağan bolmazlathey must have made fly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menuçurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made fly | senuçurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made fly | oluçurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made fly | bizuçurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made fly | sizuçurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made fly | alauçurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made fly |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menuçurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made fly | senuçurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made fly | oluçurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made fly | bizuçurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made fly | sizuçurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made fly | alauçurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made fly |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menuçurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to make fly | senuçurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to make fly | oluçurluq bolmazhe can't be going to make fly | bizuçurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make fly | sizuçurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make fly | alauçurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to make fly |
| Inference, future — double negation | menuçurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make fly (emphatic) | senuçurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make fly (emphatic) | oluçurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make fly (emphatic) | bizuçurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make fly (emphatic) | sizuçurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make fly (emphatic) | alauçurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make fly (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menuçurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make fly | senuçurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make fly | oluçurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make fly | bizuçurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make fly | sizuçurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make fly | alauçurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make fly |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menuçurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make fly | senuçurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make fly | oluçurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make fly | bizuçurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make fly | sizuçurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make fly | alauçurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make fly |