tuzaqlarğa
/tuzaqlarʁa/
1. snare, trap, catch in a snare or net one source
- jaşla bödeneni tuzaqlağandıla — the boys snared the quail
- ol qoyannı tuzaqlar murat etgendi — he has resolved to snare the hare
- uwçu kiyikni tuzaqladı — the hunter snared the wild animal
- quşnu tuzaqlağandıla — they snared the bird
- tülkünü tuzaqlarğa — to trap the fox
2. corner, put someone in a hopeless or difficult position one source
- ol meni tuzaqladı — he cornered me
- sözü bla anı tuzaqladı — he cornered him with his words
- adamnı tuzaqlarğa tıyınşlı tüldü — it is not right to corner a person
Conjugation
Common forms
- tuzaqlaydıhe is snaring
- tuzaqladıhe snared
- tuzaqlağandıhe has snared
- tuzaqlarhe will snare
- tuzaqlarıqdıhe is going to snare
- tuzaqlay edihe was snaring
- tuzaqlasaif he snares
- tuzaqla!snare!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzaqlaymaI am snaring | sentuzaqlaysayou are snaring | oltuzaqlaydıhe is snaring | biztuzaqlaybızwe are snaring | siztuzaqlaysızyou all are snaring | alatuzaqlaydılathey are snaring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzaqlamaymaI am not snaring | sentuzaqlamaysayou are not snaring | oltuzaqlamaydıhe is not snaring | biztuzaqlamaybızwe are not snaring | siztuzaqlamaysızyou all are not snaring | alatuzaqlamaydılathey are not snaring |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzaqlaymamı? tuzaqlaymıma?am I snaring? | sentuzaqlaymısa?are you snaring? | oltuzaqlaymıdı?is he snaring? | biztuzaqlaybızmı? tuzaqlaymıbız?are we snaring? | siztuzaqlaymısız?are you all snaring? | alatuzaqlaymıdıla?are they snaring? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentuzaqlamaymamı? tuzaqlamaymıma?aren't I snaring? | sentuzaqlamaymısa?aren't you snaring? | oltuzaqlamaymıdı?isn't he snaring? | biztuzaqlamaybızmı? tuzaqlamaymıbız?aren't we snaring? | siztuzaqlamaymısız?aren't you all snaring? | alatuzaqlamaymıdıla?aren't they snaring? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzaqlawçanmaI usually snare | sentuzaqlawçansayou usually snare | oltuzaqlawçandıhe usually snares | biztuzaqlawçanbızwe usually snare | siztuzaqlawçansızyou all usually snare | alatuzaqlawçandılathey usually snare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzaqlamawçanmaI usually don't snare | sentuzaqlamawçansayou usually don't snare | oltuzaqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't snare | biztuzaqlamawçanbızwe usually don't snare | siztuzaqlamawçansızyou all usually don't snare | alatuzaqlamawçandılathey usually don't snare |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzaqlawçanmamı? tuzaqlawçanmıma?do I usually snare? | sentuzaqlawçanmısa?do you usually snare? | oltuzaqlawçanmıdı?does he usually snare? | biztuzaqlawçanbızmı? tuzaqlawçanmıbız?do we usually snare? | siztuzaqlawçanmısız?do you all usually snare? | alatuzaqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually snare? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentuzaqlamawçanmamı? tuzaqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not snare? | sentuzaqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not snare? | oltuzaqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not snare? | biztuzaqlamawçanbızmı? tuzaqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not snare? | siztuzaqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not snare? | alatuzaqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not snare? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuzaqlabdıhe has snared and remains so | alatuzaqlabdılathey have snared and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltuzaqlabmıdı?has he snared? | alatuzaqlabmıdıla?have they snared? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzaqlab turamaI keep snaring | sentuzaqlab turasayou keep snaring | oltuzaqlab turadıhe keeps snaring | biztuzaqlab turabızwe keep snaring | siztuzaqlab turasızyou all keep snaring | alatuzaqlab turadılathey keep snaring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzaqlab turmaymaI don't keep snaring | sentuzaqlab turmaysayou don't keep snaring | oltuzaqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep snaring | biztuzaqlab turmaybızwe don't keep snaring | siztuzaqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep snaring | alatuzaqlab turmaydılathey don't keep snaring |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzaqlab turamamı? tuzaqlab turamıma?do I keep snaring? | sentuzaqlab turamısa?do you keep snaring? | oltuzaqlab turamıdı?does he keep snaring? | biztuzaqlab turabızmı? tuzaqlab turamıbız?do we keep snaring? | siztuzaqlab turamısız?do you all keep snaring? | alatuzaqlab turamıdıla?do they keep snaring? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentuzaqlab turmaymamı? tuzaqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep snaring? | sentuzaqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep snaring? | oltuzaqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep snaring? | biztuzaqlab turmaybızmı? tuzaqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep snaring? | siztuzaqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep snaring? | alatuzaqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep snaring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzaqlay turamaI am in the middle of snaring | sentuzaqlay turasayou are in the middle of snaring | oltuzaqlay turadıhe is in the middle of snaring | biztuzaqlay turabızwe are in the middle of snaring | siztuzaqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of snaring | alatuzaqlay turadılathey are in the middle of snaring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzaqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of snaring | sentuzaqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of snaring | oltuzaqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of snaring | biztuzaqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of snaring | siztuzaqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of snaring | alatuzaqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of snaring |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzaqlay turamamı? tuzaqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of snaring? | sentuzaqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of snaring? | oltuzaqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of snaring? | biztuzaqlay turabızmı? tuzaqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of snaring? | siztuzaqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of snaring? | alatuzaqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of snaring? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentuzaqlay turmaymamı? tuzaqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of snaring? | sentuzaqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of snaring? | oltuzaqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of snaring? | biztuzaqlay turmaybızmı? tuzaqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of snaring? | siztuzaqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of snaring? | alatuzaqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of snaring? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzaqladımI snared | sentuzaqladıŋyou snared | oltuzaqladıhe snared | biztuzaqladıqwe snared | siztuzaqladığızyou all snared | alatuzaqladılathey snared |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzaqlamadımI didn't snare | sentuzaqlamadıŋyou didn't snare | oltuzaqlamadıhe didn't snare | biztuzaqlamadıqwe didn't snare | siztuzaqlamadığızyou all didn't snare | alatuzaqlamadılathey didn't snare |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzaqladımmı?did I snare? | sentuzaqladıŋmı?did you snare? | oltuzaqladımı?did he snare? | biztuzaqladıqmı?did we snare? | siztuzaqladığızmı?did you all snare? | alatuzaqladılamı?did they snare? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentuzaqlamadımmı?didn't I snare? | sentuzaqlamadıŋmı?didn't you snare? | oltuzaqlamadımı?didn't he snare? | biztuzaqlamadıqmı?didn't we snare? | siztuzaqlamadığızmı?didn't you all snare? | alatuzaqlamadılamı?didn't they snare? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzaqlağanmaI have snared | sentuzaqlağansayou have snared | oltuzaqlağandıhe has snared | biztuzaqlağanbızwe have snared | siztuzaqlağansızyou all have snared | alatuzaqlağandılathey have snared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzaqlamağanmaI haven't snared | sentuzaqlamağansayou haven't snared | oltuzaqlamağandıhe hasn't snared | biztuzaqlamağanbızwe haven't snared | siztuzaqlamağansızyou all haven't snared | alatuzaqlamağandılathey haven't snared |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzaqlağanmamı? tuzaqlağanmıma?have I snared? | sentuzaqlağanmısa?have you snared? | oltuzaqlağanmıdı?has he snared? | biztuzaqlağanbızmı? tuzaqlağanmıbız?have we snared? | siztuzaqlağanmısız?have you all snared? | alatuzaqlağanmıdıla?have they snared? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentuzaqlamağanmamı? tuzaqlamağanmıma?haven't I snared? | sentuzaqlamağanmısa?haven't you snared? | oltuzaqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he snared? | biztuzaqlamağanbızmı? tuzaqlamağanmıbız?haven't we snared? | siztuzaqlamağanmısız?haven't you all snared? | alatuzaqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they snared? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuzaqlab turdumI kept snaring | sentuzaqlab turduŋyou kept snaring | oltuzaqlab turduhe kept snaring | biztuzaqlab turduqwe kept snaring | siztuzaqlab turduğuzyou all kept snaring | alatuzaqlab turdulathey kept snaring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentuzaqlab turmadımI didn't keep snaring | sentuzaqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep snaring | oltuzaqlab turmadıhe didn't keep snaring | biztuzaqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep snaring | siztuzaqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep snaring | alatuzaqlab turmadılathey didn't keep snaring |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzaqlarmaI will snare | sentuzaqlarsayou will snare | oltuzaqlarhe will snare | biztuzaqlarbızwe will snare | siztuzaqlarsızyou all will snare | alatuzaqlarlathey will snare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzaqlamazmaI won't snare | sentuzaqlamazsayou won't snare | oltuzaqlamazhe won't snare | biztuzaqlamazbızwe won't snare | siztuzaqlamazsızyou all won't snare | alatuzaqlamazlathey won't snare |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzaqlarmamı? tuzaqlarmıma?will I snare? | sentuzaqlarmısa?will you snare? | oltuzaqlarmı?will he snare? | biztuzaqlarbızmı? tuzaqlarmıbız?will we snare? | siztuzaqlarmısız?will you all snare? | alatuzaqlarlamı? tuzaqlarmıla?will they snare? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentuzaqlamazmamı? tuzaqlamazmıma?won't I snare? | sentuzaqlamazmısa?won't you snare? | oltuzaqlamazmı?won't he snare? | biztuzaqlamazbızmı? tuzaqlamazmıbız?won't we snare? | siztuzaqlamazmısız?won't you all snare? | alatuzaqlamazlamı? tuzaqlamazmıla?won't they snare? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzaqlarıqmaI am going to snare | sentuzaqlarıqsayou are going to snare | oltuzaqlarıqdıhe is going to snare | biztuzaqlarıqbızwe are going to snare | siztuzaqlarıqsızyou all are going to snare | alatuzaqlarıqdılathey are going to snare |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzaqlarıq tülmeI am not going to snare | sentuzaqlarıq tülseyou are not going to snare | oltuzaqlarıq tüldühe is not going to snare | biztuzaqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to snare | siztuzaqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to snare | alatuzaqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to snare |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzaqlarıqmamı? tuzaqlarıqmıma?am I going to snare? | sentuzaqlarıqmısa?are you going to snare? | oltuzaqlarıqmıdı?is he going to snare? | biztuzaqlarıqbızmı? tuzaqlarıqmıbız?are we going to snare? | siztuzaqlarıqmısız?are you all going to snare? | alatuzaqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to snare? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentuzaqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to snare? | sentuzaqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to snare? | oltuzaqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to snare? | biztuzaqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to snare? | siztuzaqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to snare? | alatuzaqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to snare? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuzaqlağan edimtuzaqlağanemI had snared | sentuzaqlağan ediŋtuzaqlağaneŋyou had snared | oltuzaqlağan edituzaqlağanedhe had snared | biztuzaqlağan ediktuzaqlağanekwe had snared | siztuzaqlağan edigiztuzaqlağanegizyou all had snared | alatuzaqlağan ediletuzaqlağanellethey had snared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentuzaqlamağan edimtuzaqlamağanemI hadn't snared | sentuzaqlamağan ediŋtuzaqlamağaneŋyou hadn't snared | oltuzaqlamağan edituzaqlamağanedhe hadn't snared | biztuzaqlamağan ediktuzaqlamağanekwe hadn't snared | siztuzaqlamağan edigiztuzaqlamağanegizyou all hadn't snared | alatuzaqlamağan ediletuzaqlamağanellethey hadn't snared |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuzaqlay edimtuzaqlayemI was snaring | sentuzaqlay ediŋtuzaqlayeŋyou were snaring | oltuzaqlay edituzaqlayedhe was snaring | biztuzaqlay ediktuzaqlayekwe were snaring | siztuzaqlay edigiztuzaqlayegizyou all were snaring | alatuzaqlay ediletuzaqlayellethey were snaring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentuzaqlamay edimtuzaqlamayemI wasn't snaring | sentuzaqlamay ediŋtuzaqlamayeŋyou weren't snaring | oltuzaqlamay edituzaqlamayedhe wasn't snaring | biztuzaqlamay ediktuzaqlamayekwe weren't snaring | siztuzaqlamay edigiztuzaqlamayegizyou all weren't snaring | alatuzaqlamay ediletuzaqlamayellethey weren't snaring |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuzaqlawçan edimtuzaqlawçanemI used to snare | sentuzaqlawçan ediŋtuzaqlawçaneŋyou used to snare | oltuzaqlawçan edituzaqlawçanedhe used to snare | biztuzaqlawçan ediktuzaqlawçanekwe used to snare | siztuzaqlawçan edigiztuzaqlawçanegizyou all used to snare | alatuzaqlawçan ediletuzaqlawçanellethey used to snare |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentuzaqlamawçan edimtuzaqlamawçanemI didn't use to snare | sentuzaqlamawçan ediŋtuzaqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to snare | oltuzaqlamawçan edituzaqlamawçanedhe didn't use to snare | biztuzaqlamawçan ediktuzaqlamawçanekwe didn't use to snare | siztuzaqlamawçan edigiztuzaqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to snare | alatuzaqlamawçan ediletuzaqlamawçanellethey didn't use to snare |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuzaqlab edihe had snared and remained so | alatuzaqlab edilethey had snared and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltuzaqlab tül edihe hadn't snared | alatuzaqlab tül edilethey hadn't snared | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuzaqlab tura edimtuzaqlab turaemI had kept snaring | sentuzaqlab tura ediŋtuzaqlab turaeŋyou had kept snaring | oltuzaqlab tura edituzaqlab turaedhe had kept snaring | biztuzaqlab tura ediktuzaqlab turaekwe had kept snaring | siztuzaqlab tura edigiztuzaqlab turaegizyou all had kept snaring | alatuzaqlab tura ediletuzaqlab turaellethey had kept snaring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentuzaqlab turmay edimtuzaqlab turmayemI hadn't kept snaring | sentuzaqlab turmay ediŋtuzaqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept snaring | oltuzaqlab turmay edituzaqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept snaring | biztuzaqlab turmay ediktuzaqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept snaring | siztuzaqlab turmay edigiztuzaqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept snaring | alatuzaqlab turmay ediletuzaqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept snaring |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuzaqlay tura edimtuzaqlay turaemI was in the middle of snaring | sentuzaqlay tura ediŋtuzaqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of snaring | oltuzaqlay tura edituzaqlay turaedhe was in the middle of snaring | biztuzaqlay tura ediktuzaqlay turaekwe were in the middle of snaring | siztuzaqlay tura edigiztuzaqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of snaring | alatuzaqlay tura ediletuzaqlay turaellethey were in the middle of snaring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentuzaqlay turmay edimtuzaqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of snaring | sentuzaqlay turmay ediŋtuzaqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of snaring | oltuzaqlay turmay edituzaqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of snaring | biztuzaqlay turmay ediktuzaqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of snaring | siztuzaqlay turmay edigiztuzaqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of snaring | alatuzaqlay turmay ediletuzaqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of snaring |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentuzaqlar edimtuzaqlar emI would snare | sentuzaqlar ediŋtuzaqlar eŋyou would snare | oltuzaqlar edituzaqlar edhe would snare | biztuzaqlar ediktuzaqlar ekwe would snare | siztuzaqlar edigiztuzaqlar egizyou all would snare | alatuzaqlar ediletuzaqlar ellethey would snare |
| Conditional result (would) | mentuzaqlamaz edimtuzaqlamaz emI wouldn't snare | sentuzaqlamaz ediŋtuzaqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't snare | oltuzaqlamaz edituzaqlamaz edhe wouldn't snare | biztuzaqlamaz ediktuzaqlamaz ekwe wouldn't snare | siztuzaqlamaz edigiztuzaqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't snare | alatuzaqlamaz ediletuzaqlamaz ellethey wouldn't snare |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuzaqlarıq edimtuzaqlarıq emI would have snared | sentuzaqlarıq ediŋtuzaqlarıq eŋyou would have snared | oltuzaqlarıq edituzaqlarıq edhe would have snared | biztuzaqlarıq ediktuzaqlarıq ekwe would have snared | siztuzaqlarıq edigiztuzaqlarıq egizyou all would have snared | alatuzaqlarıq ediletuzaqlarıq ellethey would have snared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentuzaqlarıq tül edimtuzaqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have snared | sentuzaqlarıq tül ediŋtuzaqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have snared | oltuzaqlarıq tül edituzaqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have snared | biztuzaqlarıq tül ediktuzaqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have snared | siztuzaqlarıq tül edigiztuzaqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have snared | alatuzaqlarıq tül ediletuzaqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have snared |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentuzaqlasamif I snare | sentuzaqlasaŋif you snare | oltuzaqlasaif he snares | biztuzaqlasaqif we snare | siztuzaqlasağızif you all snare | alatuzaqlasalaif they snare |
| Conditional | mentuzaqlamasamif I don't snare | sentuzaqlamasaŋif you don't snare | oltuzaqlamasaif he doesn't snare | biztuzaqlamasaqif we don't snare | siztuzaqlamasağızif you all don't snare | alatuzaqlamasalaif they don't snare |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentuzaqlay esemif I am snaring | sentuzaqlay eseŋif you are snaring | oltuzaqlay eseif he is snaring | biztuzaqlay esekif we are snaring | siztuzaqlay esegizif you all are snaring | alatuzaqlay eseleif they are snaring |
| Conditional, present real | mentuzaqlamay esemif I am not snaring | sentuzaqlamay eseŋif you are not snaring | oltuzaqlamay eseif he is not snaring | biztuzaqlamay esekif we are not snaring | siztuzaqlamay esegizif you all are not snaring | alatuzaqlamay eseleif they are not snaring |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuzaqlasam edituzaqlasam edif only I snared | sentuzaqlasaŋ edituzaqlasaŋ edif only you snared | oltuzaqlasa edituzaqlasaedif only he snared | biztuzaqlasaq edituzaqlasaq edif only we snared | siztuzaqlasağız edituzaqlasağız edif only you all snared | alatuzaqlasala edituzaqlasalaedif only they snared |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentuzaqlamasam edituzaqlamasam edif only I didn't snare | sentuzaqlamasaŋ edituzaqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't snare | oltuzaqlamasa edituzaqlamasaedif only he didn't snare | biztuzaqlamasaq edituzaqlamasaq edif only we didn't snare | siztuzaqlamasağız edituzaqlamasağız edif only you all didn't snare | alatuzaqlamasala edituzaqlamasalaedif only they didn't snare |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentuzaqlab tursamif I carry on snaring | sentuzaqlab tursaŋif you carry on snaring | oltuzaqlab tursaif he carries on snaring | biztuzaqlab tursaqif we carry on snaring | siztuzaqlab tursağızif you all carry on snaring | alatuzaqlab tursalaif they carry on snaring |
| Durative conditional | mentuzaqlab turmasamif I don't carry on snaring | sentuzaqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on snaring | oltuzaqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on snaring | biztuzaqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on snaring | siztuzaqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on snaring | alatuzaqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on snaring |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuzaqlab tura esemif I have kept snaring | sentuzaqlab tura eseŋif you have kept snaring | oltuzaqlab tura eseif he has kept snaring | biztuzaqlab tura esekif we have kept snaring | siztuzaqlab tura esegizif you all have kept snaring | alatuzaqlab tura eseleif they have kept snaring |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentuzaqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept snaring | sentuzaqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept snaring | oltuzaqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept snaring | biztuzaqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept snaring | siztuzaqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept snaring | alatuzaqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept snaring |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentuzaqlay tursamif I keep snaring | sentuzaqlay tursaŋif you keep snaring | oltuzaqlay tursaif he keeps snaring | biztuzaqlay tursaqif we keep snaring | siztuzaqlay tursağızif you all keep snaring | alatuzaqlay tursalaif they keep snaring |
| Progressive conditional | mentuzaqlamay tursamif I keep on not snaring | sentuzaqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not snaring | oltuzaqlamay tursaif he keeps on not snaring | biztuzaqlamay tursaqif we keep on not snaring | siztuzaqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not snaring | alatuzaqlamay tursalaif they keep on not snaring |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuzaqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of snaring | sentuzaqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of snaring | oltuzaqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of snaring | biztuzaqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of snaring | siztuzaqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of snaring | alatuzaqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of snaring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentuzaqlamay tura esemif I keep on not snaring | sentuzaqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not snaring | oltuzaqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not snaring | biztuzaqlamay tura esekif we keep on not snaring | siztuzaqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not snaring | alatuzaqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not snaring |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuzaqladım esemif I snared | sentuzaqladıŋ eseŋif you snared | oltuzaqladı eseif he snared | biztuzaqladıq esekif we snared | siztuzaqladığız esegizif you all snared | alatuzaqladıla eseleif they snared |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentuzaqlamadım esemif I didn't snare | sentuzaqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't snare | oltuzaqlamadı eseif he didn't snare | biztuzaqlamadıq esekif we didn't snare | siztuzaqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't snare | alatuzaqlamadıla eseleif they didn't snare |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentuzaqlağan esemif I did snare (indeed) | sentuzaqlağan eseŋif you did snare (indeed) | oltuzaqlağan eseif he did snare (indeed) | biztuzaqlağan esekif we did snare (indeed) | siztuzaqlağan esegizif you all did snare (indeed) | alatuzaqlağan eseleif they did snare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentuzaqlamağan esemif I didn't snare (indeed) | sentuzaqlamağan eseŋif you didn't snare (indeed) | oltuzaqlamağan eseif he didn't snare (indeed) | biztuzaqlamağan esekif we didn't snare (indeed) | siztuzaqlamağan esegizif you all didn't snare (indeed) | alatuzaqlamağan eseleif they didn't snare (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuzaqlağan bolsamif I had snared | sentuzaqlağan bolsaŋif you had snared | oltuzaqlağan bolsaif he had snared | biztuzaqlağan bolsaqif we had snared | siztuzaqlağan bolsağızif you all had snared | alatuzaqlağan bolsalaif they had snared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentuzaqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't snared | sentuzaqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't snared | oltuzaqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't snared | biztuzaqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't snared | siztuzaqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't snared | alatuzaqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't snared |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuzaqlağan bolsam edituzaqlağan bolsam edif only I had snared | sentuzaqlağan bolsaŋ edituzaqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had snared | oltuzaqlağan bolsa edituzaqlağan bolsaedif only he had snared | biztuzaqlağan bolsaq edituzaqlağan bolsaq edif only we had snared | siztuzaqlağan bolsağız edituzaqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had snared | alatuzaqlağan bolsala edituzaqlağan bolsalaedif only they had snared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentuzaqlamağan bolsam edituzaqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't snared | sentuzaqlamağan bolsaŋ edituzaqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't snared | oltuzaqlamağan bolsa edituzaqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't snared | biztuzaqlamağan bolsaq edituzaqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't snared | siztuzaqlamağan bolsağız edituzaqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't snared | alatuzaqlamağan bolsala edituzaqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't snared |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentuzaqlar esemif I will snare | sentuzaqlar eseŋif you will snare | oltuzaqlar eseif he will snare | biztuzaqlar esekif we will snare | siztuzaqlar esegizif you all will snare | alatuzaqlar eseleif they will snare |
| Conditional, aorist | mentuzaqlamaz esemif I won't snare | sentuzaqlamaz eseŋif you won't snare | oltuzaqlamaz eseif he won't snare | biztuzaqlamaz esekif we won't snare | siztuzaqlamaz esegizif you all won't snare | alatuzaqlamaz eseleif they won't snare |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentuzaqlarıq esemif I am going to snare | sentuzaqlarıq eseŋif you are going to snare | oltuzaqlarıq eseif he is going to snare | biztuzaqlarıq esekif we are going to snare | siztuzaqlarıq esegizif you all are going to snare | alatuzaqlarıq eseleif they are going to snare |
| Conditional, future | mentuzaqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to snare | sentuzaqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to snare | oltuzaqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to snare | biztuzaqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to snare | siztuzaqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to snare | alatuzaqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to snare |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuzaqlarıq bolsamif I were going to snare | sentuzaqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to snare | oltuzaqlarıq bolsaif he were going to snare | biztuzaqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to snare | siztuzaqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to snare | alatuzaqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to snare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentuzaqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to snare | sentuzaqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to snare | oltuzaqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to snare | biztuzaqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to snare | siztuzaqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to snare | alatuzaqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to snare |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tuzaqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuzaqlay bolurmaI must be snaring | sentuzaqlay bolursayou must be snaring | oltuzaqlay bolurhe must be snaring | biztuzaqlay bolurbuzwe must be snaring | siztuzaqlay bolursuzyou all must be snaring | alatuzaqlay bolurlathey must be snaring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentuzaqlamay bolurmaI must not be snaring | sentuzaqlamay bolursayou must not be snaring | oltuzaqlamay bolurhe must not be snaring | biztuzaqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be snaring | siztuzaqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be snaring | alatuzaqlamay bolurlathey must not be snaring |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuzaqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of snaring | sentuzaqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of snaring | oltuzaqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of snaring | biztuzaqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of snaring | siztuzaqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of snaring | alatuzaqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of snaring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentuzaqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not snaring | sentuzaqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not snaring | oltuzaqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not snaring | biztuzaqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not snaring | siztuzaqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not snaring | alatuzaqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not snaring |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentuzaqlağan bolurmaI must have snared | sentuzaqlağan bolursayou must have snared | oltuzaqlağan bolurhe must have snared | biztuzaqlağan bolurbuzwe must have snared | siztuzaqlağan bolursuzyou all must have snared | alatuzaqlağan bolurlathey must have snared |
| Inference (must have) | mentuzaqlamağan bolurmaI must not have snared | sentuzaqlamağan bolursayou must not have snared | oltuzaqlamağan bolurhe must not have snared | biztuzaqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have snared | siztuzaqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have snared | alatuzaqlamağan bolurlathey must not have snared |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuzaqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to snare | sentuzaqlarıq bolursayou must be going to snare | oltuzaqlarıq bolurhe must be going to snare | biztuzaqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to snare | siztuzaqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to snare | alatuzaqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to snare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentuzaqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to snare | sentuzaqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to snare | oltuzaqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to snare | biztuzaqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to snare | siztuzaqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to snare | alatuzaqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to snare |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzaqlayımlet me snare | sentuzaqla!snare! | oltuzaqlasınlet him snare | biztuzaqlayıqlet's snare | siztuzaqlağız!snare, you all! | alatuzaqlasınlalet them snare |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzaqlamayımlet me not snare | sentuzaqlama!don't snare! | oltuzaqlamasınlet him not snare | biztuzaqlamayıqlet's not snare | siztuzaqlamağız!don't snare, you all! | alatuzaqlamasınlalet them not snare |
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzaqlayımmı?shall I snare? | oltuzaqlasınmı?should he snare? | biztuzaqlayıqmı?shall we snare? | alatuzaqlasınlamı?should they snare? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentuzaqlamayımmı?shall I not snare? | oltuzaqlamasınmı?should he not snare? | biztuzaqlamayıqmı?shall we not snare? | alatuzaqlamasınlamı?should they not snare? | ||
| Requests | sentuzaqlaçı2tuzaqlaçınplease snare | oltuzaqlasınçıdo let him snare | siztuzaqlaçığızplease snare (plural/polite) | alatuzaqlasınlaçıdo let them snare | ||
| Requests | sentuzaqlamaçı2tuzaqlamaçınplease don't snare | oltuzaqlamasınçıdo let him not snare | siztuzaqlamaçığızplease don't snare (plural/polite) | alatuzaqlamasınlaçıdo let them not snare | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuzaqlağıntuzaqlağımay you snare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentuzaqlamağıntuzaqlamağımay you not snare | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuzaqlağay edim tuzaqlağa edimwould that I snared | sentuzaqlağay ediŋ tuzaqlağa ediŋwould that you snared | oltuzaqlağay edi tuzaqlağa ediwould that he snared | biztuzaqlağay edik tuzaqlağa edikwould that we snared | siztuzaqlağay edigiz tuzaqlağa edigizwould that you all snared | alatuzaqlağay edile tuzaqlağa edilewould that they snared |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentuzaqlamağay edim tuzaqlamağa edimwould that I did not snare | sentuzaqlamağay ediŋ tuzaqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not snare | oltuzaqlamağay edi tuzaqlamağa ediwould that he did not snare | biztuzaqlamağay edik tuzaqlamağa edikwould that we did not snare | siztuzaqlamağay edigiz tuzaqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not snare | alatuzaqlamağay edile tuzaqlamağa edilewould that they did not snare |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzaqlamağa qoyayımtuzaqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to snare | sentuzaqlamağa qoy!tuzaqlama qoy!let someone snare! | oltuzaqlamağa qoysuntuzaqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to snare | biztuzaqlamağa qoyayıqtuzaqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to snare | siztuzaqlamağa qoyuğuz!tuzaqlama qoyuğuz!let someone snare, you all! | alatuzaqlamağa qoysunlatuzaqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to snare |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzaqlamağa qoymayımtuzaqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to snare | sentuzaqlamağa qoyma!tuzaqlama qoyma!don't let someone snare! | oltuzaqlamağa qoymasıntuzaqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to snare | biztuzaqlamağa qoymayıqtuzaqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to snare | siztuzaqlamağa qoymağız!tuzaqlama qoymağız!don't let someone snare, you all! | alatuzaqlamağa qoymasınlatuzaqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to snare |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzaqlamağa qoyayımmı?tuzaqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to snare? | oltuzaqlamağa qoysunmu?tuzaqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to snare? | biztuzaqlamağa qoyayıqmı?tuzaqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to snare? | alatuzaqlamağa qoysunlamı?tuzaqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to snare? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentuzaqlamağa qoymayımmı?tuzaqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to snare? | oltuzaqlamağa qoymasınmı?tuzaqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to snare? | biztuzaqlamağa qoymayıqmı?tuzaqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to snare? | alatuzaqlamağa qoymasınlamı?tuzaqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to snare? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzaqlamağa qoyamatuzaqlama qoyamaI allow someone to snare | sentuzaqlamağa qoyasatuzaqlama qoyasayou allow someone to snare | oltuzaqlamağa qoyadıtuzaqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to snare | biztuzaqlamağa qoyabıztuzaqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to snare | siztuzaqlamağa qoyasıztuzaqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to snare | alatuzaqlamağa qoyadılatuzaqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to snare |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzaqlamağa qoymaymatuzaqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to snare | sentuzaqlamağa qoymaysatuzaqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to snare | oltuzaqlamağa qoymaydıtuzaqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to snare | biztuzaqlamağa qoymaybıztuzaqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to snare | siztuzaqlamağa qoymaysıztuzaqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to snare | alatuzaqlamağa qoymaydılatuzaqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to snare |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzaqlamağa qoyamamı?tuzaqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to snare? | sentuzaqlamağa qoyamısa?tuzaqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to snare? | oltuzaqlamağa qoyamıdı?tuzaqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to snare? | biztuzaqlamağa qoyabızmı?tuzaqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to snare? | siztuzaqlamağa qoyamısız?tuzaqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to snare? | alatuzaqlamağa qoyamıdıla?tuzaqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to snare? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentuzaqlamağa qoymaymamı?tuzaqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to snare? | sentuzaqlamağa qoymaymısa?tuzaqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to snare? | oltuzaqlamağa qoymaymıdı?tuzaqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to snare? | biztuzaqlamağa qoymaybızmı?tuzaqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to snare? | siztuzaqlamağa qoymaymısız?tuzaqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to snare? | alatuzaqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?tuzaqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to snare? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzaqlamağa qoydumtuzaqlama qoydumI allowed someone to snare | sentuzaqlamağa qoyduŋtuzaqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to snare | oltuzaqlamağa qoydutuzaqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to snare | biztuzaqlamağa qoyduqtuzaqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to snare | siztuzaqlamağa qoyduğuztuzaqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to snare | alatuzaqlamağa qoydulatuzaqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to snare |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzaqlamağa qoymadımtuzaqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to snare | sentuzaqlamağa qoymadıŋtuzaqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to snare | oltuzaqlamağa qoymadıtuzaqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to snare | biztuzaqlamağa qoymadıqtuzaqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to snare | siztuzaqlamağa qoymadığıztuzaqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to snare | alatuzaqlamağa qoymadılatuzaqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to snare |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzaqlamağa qoydummu?tuzaqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to snare? | sentuzaqlamağa qoyduŋmu?tuzaqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to snare? | oltuzaqlamağa qoydumu?tuzaqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to snare? | biztuzaqlamağa qoyduqmu?tuzaqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to snare? | siztuzaqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?tuzaqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to snare? | alatuzaqlamağa qoydulamı?tuzaqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to snare? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentuzaqlamağa qoymadımmı?tuzaqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to snare? | sentuzaqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?tuzaqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to snare? | oltuzaqlamağa qoymadımı?tuzaqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to snare? | biztuzaqlamağa qoymadıqmı?tuzaqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to snare? | siztuzaqlamağa qoymadığızmı?tuzaqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to snare? | alatuzaqlamağa qoymadılamı?tuzaqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to snare? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tuzaqlayalırğa be able to snare · tuzaqlayalmazğa be unable to snare
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentuzaqlayalamaI can snare | sentuzaqlayalasayou can snare | oltuzaqlayaladıhe can snare | biztuzaqlayalabızwe can snare | siztuzaqlayalasızyou all can snare | alatuzaqlayaladılathey can snare |
| Ability — present | mentuzaqlayalmaymaI can't snare | sentuzaqlayalmaysayou can't snare | oltuzaqlayalmaydıhe can't snare | biztuzaqlayalmaybızwe can't snare | siztuzaqlayalmaysızyou all can't snare | alatuzaqlayalmaydılathey can't snare |
| Ability — present | mentuzaqlayalamamı? tuzaqlayalamıma?can I snare? | sentuzaqlayalamısa?can you snare? | oltuzaqlayalamıdı?can he snare? | biztuzaqlayalabızmı? tuzaqlayalamıbız?can we snare? | siztuzaqlayalamısız?can you all snare? | alatuzaqlayalamıdıla?can they snare? |
| Ability — present | mentuzaqlayalmaymamı? tuzaqlayalmaymıma?can't I snare? | sentuzaqlayalmaymısa?can't you snare? | oltuzaqlayalmaymıdı?can't he snare? | biztuzaqlayalmaybızmı? tuzaqlayalmaymıbız?can't we snare? | siztuzaqlayalmaymısız?can't you all snare? | alatuzaqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they snare? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuzaqlayalsamif I can snare | sentuzaqlayalsaŋif you can snare | oltuzaqlayalsaif he can snare | biztuzaqlayalsaqif we can snare | siztuzaqlayalsağızif you all can snare | alatuzaqlayalsalaif they can snare |
| Ability — if I can… | mentuzaqlayalmasamif I can't snare | sentuzaqlayalmasaŋif you can't snare | oltuzaqlayalmasaif he can't snare | biztuzaqlayalmasaqif we can't snare | siztuzaqlayalmasağızif you all can't snare | alatuzaqlayalmasalaif they can't snare |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentuzaqlayaldımI was able to snare | sentuzaqlayaldıŋyou were able to snare | oltuzaqlayaldıhe was able to snare | biztuzaqlayaldıqwe were able to snare | siztuzaqlayaldığızyou all were able to snare | alatuzaqlayaldılathey were able to snare |
| Ability — simple past | mentuzaqlayalmadımI could not snare | sentuzaqlayalmadıŋyou could not snare | oltuzaqlayalmadıhe could not snare | biztuzaqlayalmadıqwe could not snare | siztuzaqlayalmadığızyou all could not snare | alatuzaqlayalmadılathey could not snare |
| Ability — simple past | mentuzaqlayaldımmı?was I able to snare? | sentuzaqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to snare? | oltuzaqlayaldımı?was he able to snare? | biztuzaqlayaldıqmı?were we able to snare? | siztuzaqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to snare? | alatuzaqlayaldılamı?were they able to snare? |
| Ability — simple past | mentuzaqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I snare? | sentuzaqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you snare? | oltuzaqlayalmadımı?couldn't he snare? | biztuzaqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we snare? | siztuzaqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all snare? | alatuzaqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they snare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzaqlayalğanmaI have been able to snare | sentuzaqlayalğansayou have been able to snare | oltuzaqlayalğandıhe has been able to snare | biztuzaqlayalğanbızwe have been able to snare | siztuzaqlayalğansızyou all have been able to snare | alatuzaqlayalğandılathey have been able to snare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzaqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to snare | sentuzaqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to snare | oltuzaqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to snare | biztuzaqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to snare | siztuzaqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to snare | alatuzaqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to snare |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzaqlayalğanmamı? tuzaqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to snare? | sentuzaqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to snare? | oltuzaqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to snare? | biztuzaqlayalğanbızmı? tuzaqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to snare? | siztuzaqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to snare? | alatuzaqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to snare? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentuzaqlayalmağanmamı? tuzaqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to snare? | sentuzaqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to snare? | oltuzaqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to snare? | biztuzaqlayalmağanbızmı? tuzaqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to snare? | siztuzaqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to snare? | alatuzaqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to snare? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuzaqlayalğan edimtuzaqlayalğanemI had been able to snare | sentuzaqlayalğan ediŋtuzaqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to snare | oltuzaqlayalğan edituzaqlayalğanedhe had been able to snare | biztuzaqlayalğan ediktuzaqlayalğanekwe had been able to snare | siztuzaqlayalğan edigiztuzaqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to snare | alatuzaqlayalğan ediletuzaqlayalğanellethey had been able to snare |
| Ability — past perfect | mentuzaqlayalmağan edimtuzaqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to snare | sentuzaqlayalmağan ediŋtuzaqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to snare | oltuzaqlayalmağan edituzaqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to snare | biztuzaqlayalmağan ediktuzaqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to snare | siztuzaqlayalmağan edigiztuzaqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to snare | alatuzaqlayalmağan ediletuzaqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to snare |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentuzaqlayala edimtuzaqlayalaemI could snare | sentuzaqlayala ediŋtuzaqlayalaeŋyou could snare | oltuzaqlayala edituzaqlayalaedhe could snare | biztuzaqlayala ediktuzaqlayalaekwe could snare | siztuzaqlayala edigiztuzaqlayalaegizyou all could snare | alatuzaqlayala ediletuzaqlayalaellethey could snare |
| Ability — past background | mentuzaqlayalmay edimtuzaqlayalmayemI could not snare | sentuzaqlayalmay ediŋtuzaqlayalmayeŋyou could not snare | oltuzaqlayalmay edituzaqlayalmayedhe could not snare | biztuzaqlayalmay ediktuzaqlayalmayekwe could not snare | siztuzaqlayalmay edigiztuzaqlayalmayegizyou all could not snare | alatuzaqlayalmay ediletuzaqlayalmayellethey could not snare |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentuzaqlayalırmaI will be able to snare | sentuzaqlayalırsayou will be able to snare | oltuzaqlayalırhe will be able to snare | biztuzaqlayalırbızwe will be able to snare | siztuzaqlayalırsızyou all will be able to snare | alatuzaqlayalırlathey will be able to snare |
| Ability — future I | mentuzaqlayalmazmaI won't be able to snare | sentuzaqlayalmazsayou won't be able to snare | oltuzaqlayalmazhe won't be able to snare | biztuzaqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to snare | siztuzaqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to snare | alatuzaqlayalmazlathey won't be able to snare |
| Ability — future I | mentuzaqlayalırmamı? tuzaqlayalırmıma?will I be able to snare? | sentuzaqlayalırmısa?will you be able to snare? | oltuzaqlayalırmı?will he be able to snare? | biztuzaqlayalırbızmı? tuzaqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to snare? | siztuzaqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to snare? | alatuzaqlayalırlamı? tuzaqlayalırmıla?will they be able to snare? |
| Ability — future I | mentuzaqlayalmazmamı? tuzaqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to snare? | sentuzaqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to snare? | oltuzaqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to snare? | biztuzaqlayalmazbızmı? tuzaqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to snare? | siztuzaqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to snare? | alatuzaqlayalmazlamı? tuzaqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to snare? |
| Ability — future II | mentuzaqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to snare | sentuzaqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to snare | oltuzaqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to snare | biztuzaqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to snare | siztuzaqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to snare | alatuzaqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to snare |
| Ability — future II | mentuzaqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to snare | sentuzaqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to snare | oltuzaqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to snare | biztuzaqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to snare | siztuzaqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to snare | alatuzaqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to snare |
| Ability — future II | mentuzaqlayallıqmamı? tuzaqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to snare? | sentuzaqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to snare? | oltuzaqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to snare? | biztuzaqlayallıqbızmı? tuzaqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to snare? | siztuzaqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to snare? | alatuzaqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to snare? |
| Ability — future II | mentuzaqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to snare? | sentuzaqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to snare? | oltuzaqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to snare? | biztuzaqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to snare? | siztuzaqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to snare? | alatuzaqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to snare? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuzaqlayalır edimtuzaqlayalır emI would be able to snare | sentuzaqlayalır ediŋtuzaqlayalır eŋyou would be able to snare | oltuzaqlayalır edituzaqlayalır edhe would be able to snare | biztuzaqlayalır ediktuzaqlayalır ekwe would be able to snare | siztuzaqlayalır edigiztuzaqlayalır egizyou all would be able to snare | alatuzaqlayalır ediletuzaqlayalır ellethey would be able to snare |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentuzaqlayalmaz edimtuzaqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to snare | sentuzaqlayalmaz ediŋtuzaqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to snare | oltuzaqlayalmaz edituzaqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to snare | biztuzaqlayalmaz ediktuzaqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to snare | siztuzaqlayalmaz edigiztuzaqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to snare | alatuzaqlayalmaz ediletuzaqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to snare |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuzaqlayalğıntuzaqlayalğımay you be able to snare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentuzaqlayalmağıntuzaqlayalmağımay you not be able to snare | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentuzaqlarğa izleymeI want to snare | sentuzaqlarğa izleyseyou want to snare | oltuzaqlarğa izleydihe wants to snare | biztuzaqlarğa izleybizwe want to snare | siztuzaqlarğa izleysizyou all want to snare | alatuzaqlarğa izleydilethey want to snare |
| want to | mentuzaqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to snare | sentuzaqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to snare | oltuzaqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to snare | biztuzaqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to snare | siztuzaqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to snare | alatuzaqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to snare |
| would like to | mentuzaqlarğa süemeI would like to snare | sentuzaqlarğa süeseyou would like to snare | oltuzaqlarğa süedihe would like to snare | biztuzaqlarğa süebizwe would like to snare | siztuzaqlarğa süesizyou all would like to snare | alatuzaqlarğa süedilethey would like to snare |
| would like to | mentuzaqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to snare | sentuzaqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to snare | oltuzaqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to snare | biztuzaqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to snare | siztuzaqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to snare | alatuzaqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to snare |
| hope to | mentuzaqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to snare | sentuzaqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to snare | oltuzaqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to snare | biztuzaqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to snare | siztuzaqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to snare | alatuzaqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to snare |
| hope to | mentuzaqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to snare | sentuzaqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to snare | oltuzaqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to snare | biztuzaqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to snare | siztuzaqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to snare | alatuzaqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to snare |
| be about to | mentuzaqlarğa deb turamaI am about to snare | sentuzaqlarğa deb turasayou are about to snare | oltuzaqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to snare | biztuzaqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to snare | siztuzaqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to snare | alatuzaqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to snare |
| be about to | mentuzaqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to snare | sentuzaqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to snare | oltuzaqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to snare | biztuzaqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to snare | siztuzaqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to snare | alatuzaqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to snare |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentuzaqlarğa kerekmeI need to snare | sentuzaqlarğa kerekseyou need to snare | oltuzaqlarğa kerekdihe needs to snare | biztuzaqlarğa kerekbizwe need to snare | siztuzaqlarğa kereksizyou all need to snare | alatuzaqlarğa kerekdilethey need to snare |
| need to | mentuzaqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to snare | sentuzaqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to snare | oltuzaqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to snare | biztuzaqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to snare | siztuzaqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to snare | alatuzaqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to snare |
| have to | menmenŋe tuzaqlarğa tüşediI have to snare | sensenŋe tuzaqlarğa tüşediyou have to snare | olaŋa tuzaqlarğa tüşedihe has to snare | bizbizge tuzaqlarğa tüşediwe have to snare | sizsizge tuzaqlarğa tüşediyou all have to snare | alaalağa tuzaqlarğa tüşedithey have to snare |
| have to | menmenŋe tuzaqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to snare | sensenŋe tuzaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to snare | olaŋa tuzaqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to snare | bizbizge tuzaqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to snare | sizsizge tuzaqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to snare | alaalağa tuzaqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to snare |
| be obliged to | mentuzaqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to snare | sentuzaqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to snare | oltuzaqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to snare | biztuzaqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to snare | siztuzaqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to snare | alatuzaqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to snare |
| be obliged to | mentuzaqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to snare | sentuzaqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to snare | oltuzaqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to snare | biztuzaqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to snare | siztuzaqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to snare | alatuzaqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to snare |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentuzaqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to snare | sentuzaqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to snare | oltuzaqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to snare | biztuzaqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to snare | siztuzaqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to snare | alatuzaqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to snare |
| have a way to | mentuzaqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to snare | sentuzaqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to snare | oltuzaqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to snare | biztuzaqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to snare | siztuzaqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to snare | alatuzaqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to snare |
| be free to | mentuzaqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to snare | sentuzaqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to snare | oltuzaqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to snare | biztuzaqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to snare | siztuzaqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to snare | alatuzaqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to snare |
| be free to | mentuzaqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to snare | sentuzaqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to snare | oltuzaqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to snare | biztuzaqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to snare | siztuzaqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to snare | alatuzaqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to snare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuzaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to snare | sensenŋe tuzaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to snare | olaŋa tuzaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to snare | bizbizge tuzaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to snare | sizsizge tuzaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to snare | alaalağa tuzaqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to snare |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tuzaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to snare | sensenŋe tuzaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to snare | olaŋa tuzaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to snare | bizbizge tuzaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to snare | sizsizge tuzaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to snare | alaalağa tuzaqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to snare |
| be ready to | mentuzaqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to snare | sentuzaqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to snare | oltuzaqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to snare | biztuzaqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to snare | siztuzaqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to snare | alatuzaqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to snare |
| be ready to | mentuzaqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to snare | sentuzaqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to snare | oltuzaqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to snare | biztuzaqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to snare | siztuzaqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to snare | alatuzaqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to snare |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentuzaqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to snare | sentuzaqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to snare | oltuzaqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to snare | biztuzaqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to snare | siztuzaqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to snare | alatuzaqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to snare |
| try to | mentuzaqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to snare | sentuzaqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to snare | oltuzaqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to snare | biztuzaqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to snare | siztuzaqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to snare | alatuzaqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to snare |
| agree to | mentuzaqlarğa unaymaI agree to snare | sentuzaqlarğa unaysayou agree to snare | oltuzaqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to snare | biztuzaqlarğa unaybızwe agree to snare | siztuzaqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to snare | alatuzaqlarğa unaydılathey agree to snare |
| agree to | mentuzaqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to snare | sentuzaqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to snare | oltuzaqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to snare | biztuzaqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to snare | siztuzaqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to snare | alatuzaqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to snare |
| hurry to | mentuzaqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to snare | sentuzaqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to snare | oltuzaqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to snare | biztuzaqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to snare | siztuzaqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to snare | alatuzaqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to snare |
| hurry to | mentuzaqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to snare | sentuzaqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to snare | oltuzaqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to snare | biztuzaqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to snare | siztuzaqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to snare | alatuzaqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to snare |
| be afraid to | mentuzaqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to snare | sentuzaqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to snare | oltuzaqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to snare | biztuzaqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to snare | siztuzaqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to snare | alatuzaqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to snare |
| be afraid to | mentuzaqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to snare | sentuzaqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to snare | oltuzaqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to snare | biztuzaqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to snare | siztuzaqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to snare | alatuzaqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to snare |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentuzaqlay bolmazmaI can't be snaring | sentuzaqlay bolmazsayou can't be snaring | oltuzaqlay bolmazhe can't be snaring | biztuzaqlay bolmazbızwe can't be snaring | siztuzaqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be snaring | alatuzaqlay bolmazlathey can't be snaring |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentuzaqlamay bolmazmaI must be snaring (emphatic) | sentuzaqlamay bolmazsayou must be snaring (emphatic) | oltuzaqlamay bolmazhe must be snaring (emphatic) | biztuzaqlamay bolmazbızwe must be snaring (emphatic) | siztuzaqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be snaring (emphatic) | alatuzaqlamay bolmazlathey must be snaring (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentuzaqlay turmasamif I don't keep snaring | sentuzaqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep snaring | oltuzaqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep snaring | biztuzaqlay turmasaqif we don't keep snaring | siztuzaqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep snaring | alatuzaqlay turmasalaif they don't keep snaring |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentuzaqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of snaring | sentuzaqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of snaring | oltuzaqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of snaring | biztuzaqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of snaring | siztuzaqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of snaring | alatuzaqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of snaring |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentuzaqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not snaring (emphatic) | sentuzaqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not snaring (emphatic) | oltuzaqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not snaring (emphatic) | biztuzaqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not snaring (emphatic) | siztuzaqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not snaring (emphatic) | alatuzaqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not snaring (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentuzaqlamay turamaI keep on not snaring | sentuzaqlamay turasayou keep on not snaring | oltuzaqlamay turadıhe keeps on not snaring | biztuzaqlamay turabızwe keep on not snaring | siztuzaqlamay turasızyou all keep on not snaring | alatuzaqlamay turadılathey keep on not snaring |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuzaqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not snaring | sentuzaqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not snaring | oltuzaqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not snaring | biztuzaqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not snaring | siztuzaqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not snaring | alatuzaqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not snaring |
| Progressive — double negation | mentuzaqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not snaring? | sentuzaqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not snaring? | oltuzaqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not snaring? | biztuzaqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not snaring? | siztuzaqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not snaring? | alatuzaqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not snaring? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentuzaqlağan bolmazmaI can't have snared | sentuzaqlağan bolmazsayou can't have snared | oltuzaqlağan bolmazhe can't have snared | biztuzaqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have snared | siztuzaqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have snared | alatuzaqlağan bolmazlathey can't have snared |
| Inference — double negation | mentuzaqlamağan bolmazmaI must have snared (emphatic) | sentuzaqlamağan bolmazsayou must have snared (emphatic) | oltuzaqlamağan bolmazhe must have snared (emphatic) | biztuzaqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have snared (emphatic) | siztuzaqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have snared (emphatic) | alatuzaqlamağan bolmazlathey must have snared (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentuzaqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had snared | sentuzaqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had snared | oltuzaqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had snared | biztuzaqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had snared | siztuzaqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had snared | alatuzaqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had snared |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentuzaqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't snared | sentuzaqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't snared | oltuzaqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't snared | biztuzaqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't snared | siztuzaqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't snared | alatuzaqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't snared |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentuzaqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to snare | sentuzaqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to snare | oltuzaqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to snare | biztuzaqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to snare | siztuzaqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to snare | alatuzaqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to snare |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentuzaqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to snare (emphatic) | sentuzaqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to snare (emphatic) | oltuzaqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to snare (emphatic) | biztuzaqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to snare (emphatic) | siztuzaqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to snare (emphatic) | alatuzaqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to snare (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentuzaqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to snare | sentuzaqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to snare | oltuzaqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to snare | biztuzaqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to snare | siztuzaqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to snare | alatuzaqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to snare |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentuzaqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to snare | sentuzaqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to snare | oltuzaqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to snare | biztuzaqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to snare | siztuzaqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to snare | alatuzaqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to snare |