biylerge

/bijlerɡe/

1. (v.) take possession of, seize, take over, capture, master

duşman qalanı biyledi — the enemy seized the fortress
jerni biyledile — they took possession of the land
zor bla biylerge — to seize by force
asker şaharnı biyledi — the army captured the city
biyleb qoyarğa — to appropriate, to take over for oneself

2. (v.) take hold of, come over, overcome (of thoughts and feelings) (fig.) — Said of a thought or feeling that grips a person.

başımı sağış biyledi — I was overcome by thought
qorquw anı biyledi — fear took hold of him
quwanç barıbıznı biyledi — joy took hold of us all
sağışla meni biyledile — thoughts came over me
biyleydile başın jaşnı sağışla — thoughts take hold of the boy's mind
başıbıznı sağış biyledi — we were overcome by thought

Conjugation

Common forms

biyleydihe is taking possession of
biyledihe took possession of
biylegendihe has taken possession of
biylerhe will take possession of
biylerikdihe is going to take possession of
biyley edihe was taking possession of
biyleseif he takes possession of
biyle!take possession of!

Simple tenses

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Simple tenses — forms of biylerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Present (simple & continuous)	menbiyleymeI am taking possession of	senbiyleyseyou are taking possession of	olbiyleydihe is taking possession of	bizbiyleybizwe are taking possession of	sizbiyleysizyou all are taking possession of	alabiyleydilethey are taking possession of
Present (simple & continuous)	menbiylemeymeI am not taking possession of	senbiylemeyseyou are not taking possession of	olbiylemeydihe is not taking possession of	bizbiylemeybizwe are not taking possession of	sizbiylemeysizyou all are not taking possession of	alabiylemeydilethey are not taking possession of
Present (simple & continuous)	menbiyleymemi? biyleymime?am I taking possession of?	senbiyleymise?are you taking possession of?	olbiyleymidi?is he taking possession of?	bizbiyleybizmi? biyleymibiz?are we taking possession of?	sizbiyleymisiz?are you all taking possession of?	alabiyleymidile?are they taking possession of?
Present (simple & continuous)	menbiylemeymemi? biylemeymime?aren't I taking possession of?	senbiylemeymise?aren't you taking possession of?	olbiylemeymidi?isn't he taking possession of?	bizbiylemeybizmi? biylemeymibiz?aren't we taking possession of?	sizbiylemeymisiz?aren't you all taking possession of?	alabiylemeymidile?aren't they taking possession of?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbiylewçenmeI usually take possession of	senbiylewçenseyou usually take possession of	olbiylewçendihe usually takes possession of	bizbiylewçenbizwe usually take possession of	sizbiylewçensizyou all usually take possession of	alabiylewçendilethey usually take possession of
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbiylemewçenmeI usually don't take possession of	senbiylemewçenseyou usually don't take possession of	olbiylemewçendihe usually doesn't take possession of	bizbiylemewçenbizwe usually don't take possession of	sizbiylemewçensizyou all usually don't take possession of	alabiylemewçendilethey usually don't take possession of
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbiylewçenmemi? biylewçenmime?do I usually take possession of?	senbiylewçenmise?do you usually take possession of?	olbiylewçenmidi?does he usually take possession of?	bizbiylewçenbizmi? biylewçenmibiz?do we usually take possession of?	sizbiylewçenmisiz?do you all usually take possession of?	alabiylewçenmidile?do they usually take possession of?
Habitual (usually, tends to)	menbiylemewçenmemi? biylemewçenmime?do I usually not take possession of?	senbiylemewçenmise?do you usually not take possession of?	olbiylemewçenmidi?does he usually not take possession of?	bizbiylemewçenbizmi? biylemewçenmibiz?do we usually not take possession of?	sizbiylemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not take possession of?	alabiylemewçenmidile?do they usually not take possession of?
Resultative (has become and stays)			olbiylebdihe has taken possession of and remains so			alabiylebdilethey have taken possession of and remain so
Resultative (has become and stays)
Resultative (has become and stays)			olbiylebmidi?has he taken possession of?			alabiylebmidile?have they taken possession of?
Resultative (has become and stays)
Durative (keeps doing)	menbiyleb turamaI keep taking possession of	senbiyleb turasayou keep taking possession of	olbiyleb turadıhe keeps taking possession of	bizbiyleb turabızwe keep taking possession of	sizbiyleb turasızyou all keep taking possession of	alabiyleb turadılathey keep taking possession of
Durative (keeps doing)	menbiyleb turmaymaI don't keep taking possession of	senbiyleb turmaysayou don't keep taking possession of	olbiyleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep taking possession of	bizbiyleb turmaybızwe don't keep taking possession of	sizbiyleb turmaysızyou all don't keep taking possession of	alabiyleb turmaydılathey don't keep taking possession of
Durative (keeps doing)	menbiyleb turamamı? biyleb turamıma?do I keep taking possession of?	senbiyleb turamısa?do you keep taking possession of?	olbiyleb turamıdı?does he keep taking possession of?	bizbiyleb turabızmı? biyleb turamıbız?do we keep taking possession of?	sizbiyleb turamısız?do you all keep taking possession of?	alabiyleb turamıdıla?do they keep taking possession of?
Durative (keeps doing)	menbiyleb turmaymamı? biyleb turmaymıma?don't I keep taking possession of?	senbiyleb turmaymısa?don't you keep taking possession of?	olbiyleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep taking possession of?	bizbiyleb turmaybızmı? biyleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep taking possession of?	sizbiyleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep taking possession of?	alabiyleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep taking possession of?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbiyley turamaI am in the middle of taking possession of	senbiyley turasayou are in the middle of taking possession of	olbiyley turadıhe is in the middle of taking possession of	bizbiyley turabızwe are in the middle of taking possession of	sizbiyley turasızyou all are in the middle of taking possession of	alabiyley turadılathey are in the middle of taking possession of
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbiyley turmaymaI am not in the middle of taking possession of	senbiyley turmaysayou are not in the middle of taking possession of	olbiyley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of taking possession of	bizbiyley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of taking possession of	sizbiyley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of taking possession of	alabiyley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of taking possession of
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbiyley turamamı? biyley turamıma?am I in the middle of taking possession of?	senbiyley turamısa?are you in the middle of taking possession of?	olbiyley turamıdı?is he in the middle of taking possession of?	bizbiyley turabızmı? biyley turamıbız?are we in the middle of taking possession of?	sizbiyley turamısız?are you all in the middle of taking possession of?	alabiyley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of taking possession of?
Progressive (in the middle of)	menbiyley turmaymamı? biyley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of taking possession of?	senbiyley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of taking possession of?	olbiyley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of taking possession of?	bizbiyley turmaybızmı? biyley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of taking possession of?	sizbiyley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of taking possession of?	alabiyley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of taking possession of?
Simple past (definite)	menbiyledimI took possession of	senbiylediŋyou took possession of	olbiyledihe took possession of	bizbiyledikwe took possession of	sizbiyledigizyou all took possession of	alabiyledilethey took possession of
Simple past (definite)	menbiylemedimI didn't take possession of	senbiylemediŋyou didn't take possession of	olbiylemedihe didn't take possession of	bizbiylemedikwe didn't take possession of	sizbiylemedigizyou all didn't take possession of	alabiylemedilethey didn't take possession of
Simple past (definite)	menbiyledimmi?did I take possession of?	senbiylediŋmi?did you take possession of?	olbiyledimi?did he take possession of?	bizbiyledikmi?did we take possession of?	sizbiyledigizmi?did you all take possession of?	alabiyledilemi?did they take possession of?
Simple past (definite)	menbiylemedimmi?didn't I take possession of?	senbiylemediŋmi?didn't you take possession of?	olbiylemedimi?didn't he take possession of?	bizbiylemedikmi?didn't we take possession of?	sizbiylemedigizmi?didn't you all take possession of?	alabiylemedilemi?didn't they take possession of?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbiylegenmeI have taken possession of	senbiylegenseyou have taken possession of	olbiylegendihe has taken possession of	bizbiylegenbizwe have taken possession of	sizbiylegensizyou all have taken possession of	alabiylegendilethey have taken possession of
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbiylemegenmeI haven't taken possession of	senbiylemegenseyou haven't taken possession of	olbiylemegendihe hasn't taken possession of	bizbiylemegenbizwe haven't taken possession of	sizbiylemegensizyou all haven't taken possession of	alabiylemegendilethey haven't taken possession of
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbiylegenmemi? biylegenmime?have I taken possession of?	senbiylegenmise?have you taken possession of?	olbiylegenmidi?has he taken possession of?	bizbiylegenbizmi? biylegenmibiz?have we taken possession of?	sizbiylegenmisiz?have you all taken possession of?	alabiylegenmidile?have they taken possession of?
Perfect (past indefinite)	menbiylemegenmemi? biylemegenmime?haven't I taken possession of?	senbiylemegenmise?haven't you taken possession of?	olbiylemegenmidi?hasn't he taken possession of?	bizbiylemegenbizmi? biylemegenmibiz?haven't we taken possession of?	sizbiylemegenmisiz?haven't you all taken possession of?	alabiylemegenmidile?haven't they taken possession of?
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menbiyleb turdumI kept taking possession of	senbiyleb turduŋyou kept taking possession of	olbiyleb turduhe kept taking possession of	bizbiyleb turduqwe kept taking possession of	sizbiyleb turduğuzyou all kept taking possession of	alabiyleb turdulathey kept taking possession of
Durative, definite past (kept doing)	menbiyleb turmadımI didn't keep taking possession of	senbiyleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep taking possession of	olbiyleb turmadıhe didn't keep taking possession of	bizbiyleb turmadıqwe didn't keep taking possession of	sizbiyleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep taking possession of	alabiyleb turmadılathey didn't keep taking possession of
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Durative, definite past (kept doing)
Indefinite future (future I)	menbiylermeI will take possession of	senbiylerseyou will take possession of	olbiylerhe will take possession of	bizbiylerbizwe will take possession of	sizbiylersizyou all will take possession of	alabiylerlethey will take possession of
Indefinite future (future I)	menbiylemezmeI won't take possession of	senbiylemezseyou won't take possession of	olbiylemezhe won't take possession of	bizbiylemezbizwe won't take possession of	sizbiylemezsizyou all won't take possession of	alabiylemezlethey won't take possession of
Indefinite future (future I)	menbiylermemi? biylermime?will I take possession of?	senbiylermise?will you take possession of?	olbiylermi?will he take possession of?	bizbiylerbizmi? biylermibiz?will we take possession of?	sizbiylermisiz?will you all take possession of?	alabiylerlemi? biylermile?will they take possession of?
Indefinite future (future I)	menbiylemezmemi? biylemezmime?won't I take possession of?	senbiylemezmise?won't you take possession of?	olbiylemezmi?won't he take possession of?	bizbiylemezbizmi? biylemezmibiz?won't we take possession of?	sizbiylemezmisiz?won't you all take possession of?	alabiylemezlemi? biylemezmile?won't they take possession of?
Definite future (future II)	menbiylerikmeI am going to take possession of	senbiylerikseyou are going to take possession of	olbiylerikdihe is going to take possession of	bizbiylerikbizwe are going to take possession of	sizbiyleriksizyou all are going to take possession of	alabiylerikdilethey are going to take possession of
Definite future (future II)	menbiylerik tülmeI am not going to take possession of	senbiylerik tülseyou are not going to take possession of	olbiylerik tüldühe is not going to take possession of	bizbiylerik tülbüzwe are not going to take possession of	sizbiylerik tülsüzyou all are not going to take possession of	alabiylerik tüldülethey are not going to take possession of
Definite future (future II)	menbiylerikmemi? biylerikmime?am I going to take possession of?	senbiylerikmise?are you going to take possession of?	olbiylerikmidi?is he going to take possession of?	bizbiylerikbizmi? biylerikmibiz?are we going to take possession of?	sizbiylerikmisiz?are you all going to take possession of?	alabiylerikmidile?are they going to take possession of?
Definite future (future II)	menbiylerik tülmüme?aren't I going to take possession of?	senbiylerik tülmüse?aren't you going to take possession of?	olbiylerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to take possession of?	bizbiylerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to take possession of?	sizbiylerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to take possession of?	alabiylerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to take possession of?

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Past compound tenses

affirmativenegative

Past compound tenses — forms of biylerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menbiylegen edimbiylegenemI had taken possession of	senbiylegen ediŋbiylegeneŋyou had taken possession of	olbiylegen edibiylegenedhe had taken possession of	bizbiylegen edikbiylegenekwe had taken possession of	sizbiylegen edigizbiylegenegizyou all had taken possession of	alabiylegen edilebiylegenellethey had taken possession of
Past perfect (pluperfect)	menbiylemegen edimbiylemegenemI hadn't taken possession of	senbiylemegen ediŋbiylemegeneŋyou hadn't taken possession of	olbiylemegen edibiylemegenedhe hadn't taken possession of	bizbiylemegen edikbiylemegenekwe hadn't taken possession of	sizbiylemegen edigizbiylemegenegizyou all hadn't taken possession of	alabiylemegen edilebiylemegenellethey hadn't taken possession of
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past perfect (pluperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)	menbiyley edimbiyleyemI was taking possession of	senbiyley ediŋbiyleyeŋyou were taking possession of	olbiyley edibiyleyedhe was taking possession of	bizbiyley edikbiyleyekwe were taking possession of	sizbiyley edigizbiyleyegizyou all were taking possession of	alabiyley edilebiyleyellethey were taking possession of
Past continuous (imperfect)	menbiylemey edimbiylemeyemI wasn't taking possession of	senbiylemey ediŋbiylemeyeŋyou weren't taking possession of	olbiylemey edibiylemeyedhe wasn't taking possession of	bizbiylemey edikbiylemeyekwe weren't taking possession of	sizbiylemey edigizbiylemeyegizyou all weren't taking possession of	alabiylemey edilebiylemeyellethey weren't taking possession of
Past continuous (imperfect)
Past continuous (imperfect)
Habitual past (used to)	menbiylewçen edimbiylewçenemI used to take possession of	senbiylewçen ediŋbiylewçeneŋyou used to take possession of	olbiylewçen edibiylewçenedhe used to take possession of	bizbiylewçen edikbiylewçenekwe used to take possession of	sizbiylewçen edigizbiylewçenegizyou all used to take possession of	alabiylewçen edilebiylewçenellethey used to take possession of
Habitual past (used to)	menbiylemewçen edimbiylemewçenemI didn't use to take possession of	senbiylemewçen ediŋbiylemewçeneŋyou didn't use to take possession of	olbiylemewçen edibiylemewçenedhe didn't use to take possession of	bizbiylemewçen edikbiylemewçenekwe didn't use to take possession of	sizbiylemewçen edigizbiylemewçenegizyou all didn't use to take possession of	alabiylemewçen edilebiylemewçenellethey didn't use to take possession of
Habitual past (used to)
Habitual past (used to)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olbiyleb edihe had taken possession of and remained so			alabiyleb edilethey had taken possession of and remained so
Resultative past (had become and stayed)			olbiyleb tül edihe hadn't taken possession of			alabiyleb tül edilethey hadn't taken possession of
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Resultative past (had become and stayed)
Past durative (had kept doing)	menbiyleb tura edimbiyleb turaemI had kept taking possession of	senbiyleb tura ediŋbiyleb turaeŋyou had kept taking possession of	olbiyleb tura edibiyleb turaedhe had kept taking possession of	bizbiyleb tura edikbiyleb turaekwe had kept taking possession of	sizbiyleb tura edigizbiyleb turaegizyou all had kept taking possession of	alabiyleb tura edilebiyleb turaellethey had kept taking possession of
Past durative (had kept doing)	menbiyleb turmay edimbiyleb turmayemI hadn't kept taking possession of	senbiyleb turmay ediŋbiyleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept taking possession of	olbiyleb turmay edibiyleb turmayedhe hadn't kept taking possession of	bizbiyleb turmay edikbiyleb turmayekwe hadn't kept taking possession of	sizbiyleb turmay edigizbiyleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept taking possession of	alabiyleb turmay edilebiyleb turmayellethey hadn't kept taking possession of
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past durative (had kept doing)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menbiyley tura edimbiyley turaemI was in the middle of taking possession of	senbiyley tura ediŋbiyley turaeŋyou were in the middle of taking possession of	olbiyley tura edibiyley turaedhe was in the middle of taking possession of	bizbiyley tura edikbiyley turaekwe were in the middle of taking possession of	sizbiyley tura edigizbiyley turaegizyou all were in the middle of taking possession of	alabiyley tura edilebiyley turaellethey were in the middle of taking possession of
Past progressive (was in the middle of)	menbiyley turmay edimbiyley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of taking possession of	senbiyley turmay ediŋbiyley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of taking possession of	olbiyley turmay edibiyley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of taking possession of	bizbiyley turmay edikbiyley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of taking possession of	sizbiyley turmay edigizbiyley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of taking possession of	alabiyley turmay edilebiyley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of taking possession of
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Past progressive (was in the middle of)
Conditional result (would)	menbiyler edimbiyler emI would take possession of	senbiyler ediŋbiyler eŋyou would take possession of	olbiyler edibiyler edhe would take possession of	bizbiyler edikbiyler ekwe would take possession of	sizbiyler edigizbiyler egizyou all would take possession of	alabiyler edilebiyler ellethey would take possession of
Conditional result (would)	menbiylemez edimbiylemez emI wouldn't take possession of	senbiylemez ediŋbiylemez eŋyou wouldn't take possession of	olbiylemez edibiylemez edhe wouldn't take possession of	bizbiylemez edikbiylemez ekwe wouldn't take possession of	sizbiylemez edigizbiylemez egizyou all wouldn't take possession of	alabiylemez edilebiylemez ellethey wouldn't take possession of
Conditional result (would)
Conditional result (would)
Past conditional result (would have)	menbiylerik edimbiylerik emI would have taken possession of	senbiylerik ediŋbiylerik eŋyou would have taken possession of	olbiylerik edibiylerik edhe would have taken possession of	bizbiylerik edikbiylerik ekwe would have taken possession of	sizbiylerik edigizbiylerik egizyou all would have taken possession of	alabiylerik edilebiylerik ellethey would have taken possession of
Past conditional result (would have)	menbiylerik tül edimbiylerik tül emI wouldn't have taken possession of	senbiylerik tül ediŋbiylerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have taken possession of	olbiylerik tül edibiylerik tül edhe wouldn't have taken possession of	bizbiylerik tül edikbiylerik tül ekwe wouldn't have taken possession of	sizbiylerik tül edigizbiylerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have taken possession of	alabiylerik tül edilebiylerik tül ellethey wouldn't have taken possession of
Past conditional result (would have)
Past conditional result (would have)

Conditional

affirmativenegative

Conditional — forms of biylerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Conditional	menbiylesemif I take possession of	senbiyleseŋif you take possession of	olbiyleseif he takes possession of	bizbiylesekif we take possession of	sizbiylesegizif you all take possession of	alabiyleseleif they take possession of
Conditional	menbiylemesemif I don't take possession of	senbiylemeseŋif you don't take possession of	olbiylemeseif he doesn't take possession of	bizbiylemesekif we don't take possession of	sizbiylemesegizif you all don't take possession of	alabiylemeseleif they don't take possession of
Conditional
Conditional
Conditional, present real	menbiyley esemif I am taking possession of	senbiyley eseŋif you are taking possession of	olbiyley eseif he is taking possession of	bizbiyley esekif we are taking possession of	sizbiyley esegizif you all are taking possession of	alabiyley eseleif they are taking possession of
Conditional, present real	menbiylemey esemif I am not taking possession of	senbiylemey eseŋif you are not taking possession of	olbiylemey eseif he is not taking possession of	bizbiylemey esekif we are not taking possession of	sizbiylemey esegizif you all are not taking possession of	alabiylemey eseleif they are not taking possession of
Conditional, present real
Conditional, present real
Wish, present/future (if only)	menbiylesem edibiylesem edif only I took possession of	senbiyleseŋ edibiyleseŋ edif only you took possession of	olbiylese edibiylesedif only he took possession of	bizbiylesek edibiylesek edif only we took possession of	sizbiylesegiz edibiylesegiz edif only you all took possession of	alabiylesele edibiyleseledif only they took possession of
Wish, present/future (if only)	menbiylemesem edibiylemesem edif only I didn't take possession of	senbiylemeseŋ edibiylemeseŋ edif only you didn't take possession of	olbiylemese edibiylemesedif only he didn't take possession of	bizbiylemesek edibiylemesek edif only we didn't take possession of	sizbiylemesegiz edibiylemesegiz edif only you all didn't take possession of	alabiylemesele edibiylemeseledif only they didn't take possession of
Wish, present/future (if only)
Wish, present/future (if only)
Durative conditional	menbiyleb tursamif I carry on taking possession of	senbiyleb tursaŋif you carry on taking possession of	olbiyleb tursaif he carries on taking possession of	bizbiyleb tursaqif we carry on taking possession of	sizbiyleb tursağızif you all carry on taking possession of	alabiyleb tursalaif they carry on taking possession of
Durative conditional	menbiyleb turmasamif I don't carry on taking possession of	senbiyleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on taking possession of	olbiyleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on taking possession of	bizbiyleb turmasaqif we don't carry on taking possession of	sizbiyleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on taking possession of	alabiyleb turmasalaif they don't carry on taking possession of
Durative conditional
Durative conditional
Durative conditional, present real	menbiyleb tura esemif I have kept taking possession of	senbiyleb tura eseŋif you have kept taking possession of	olbiyleb tura eseif he has kept taking possession of	bizbiyleb tura esekif we have kept taking possession of	sizbiyleb tura esegizif you all have kept taking possession of	alabiyleb tura eseleif they have kept taking possession of
Durative conditional, present real	menbiyleb turmay esemif I haven't kept taking possession of	senbiyleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept taking possession of	olbiyleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept taking possession of	bizbiyleb turmay esekif we haven't kept taking possession of	sizbiyleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept taking possession of	alabiyleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept taking possession of
Durative conditional, present real
Durative conditional, present real
Progressive conditional	menbiyley tursamif I keep taking possession of	senbiyley tursaŋif you keep taking possession of	olbiyley tursaif he keeps taking possession of	bizbiyley tursaqif we keep taking possession of	sizbiyley tursağızif you all keep taking possession of	alabiyley tursalaif they keep taking possession of
Progressive conditional	menbiylemey tursamif I keep on not taking possession of	senbiylemey tursaŋif you keep on not taking possession of	olbiylemey tursaif he keeps on not taking possession of	bizbiylemey tursaqif we keep on not taking possession of	sizbiylemey tursağızif you all keep on not taking possession of	alabiylemey tursalaif they keep on not taking possession of
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional
Progressive conditional, present real	menbiyley tura esemif I am in the middle of taking possession of	senbiyley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of taking possession of	olbiyley tura eseif he is in the middle of taking possession of	bizbiyley tura esekif we are in the middle of taking possession of	sizbiyley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of taking possession of	alabiyley tura eseleif they are in the middle of taking possession of
Progressive conditional, present real	menbiylemey tura esemif I keep on not taking possession of	senbiylemey tura eseŋif you keep on not taking possession of	olbiylemey tura eseif he keeps on not taking possession of	bizbiylemey tura esekif we keep on not taking possession of	sizbiylemey tura esegizif you all keep on not taking possession of	alabiylemey tura eseleif they keep on not taking possession of
Progressive conditional, present real
Progressive conditional, present real
Conditional, definite past¹	menbiyledim esemif I took possession of	senbiylediŋ eseŋif you took possession of	olbiyledi eseif he took possession of	bizbiyledik esekif we took possession of	sizbiyledigiz esegizif you all took possession of	alabiyledile eseleif they took possession of
Conditional, definite past¹	menbiylemedim esemif I didn't take possession of	senbiylemediŋ eseŋif you didn't take possession of	olbiylemedi eseif he didn't take possession of	bizbiylemedik esekif we didn't take possession of	sizbiylemedigiz esegizif you all didn't take possession of	alabiylemedile eseleif they didn't take possession of
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, definite past
Conditional, past real	menbiylegen esemif I did take possession of (indeed)	senbiylegen eseŋif you did take possession of (indeed)	olbiylegen eseif he did take possession of (indeed)	bizbiylegen esekif we did take possession of (indeed)	sizbiylegen esegizif you all did take possession of (indeed)	alabiylegen eseleif they did take possession of (indeed)
Conditional, past real	menbiylemegen esemif I didn't take possession of (indeed)	senbiylemegen eseŋif you didn't take possession of (indeed)	olbiylemegen eseif he didn't take possession of (indeed)	bizbiylemegen esekif we didn't take possession of (indeed)	sizbiylemegen esegizif you all didn't take possession of (indeed)	alabiylemegen eseleif they didn't take possession of (indeed)
Conditional, past real
Conditional, past real
Conditional, counterfactual	menbiylegen bolsamif I had taken possession of	senbiylegen bolsaŋif you had taken possession of	olbiylegen bolsaif he had taken possession of	bizbiylegen bolsaqif we had taken possession of	sizbiylegen bolsağızif you all had taken possession of	alabiylegen bolsalaif they had taken possession of
Conditional, counterfactual	menbiylemegen bolsamif I hadn't taken possession of	senbiylemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't taken possession of	olbiylemegen bolsaif he hadn't taken possession of	bizbiylemegen bolsaqif we hadn't taken possession of	sizbiylemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't taken possession of	alabiylemegen bolsalaif they hadn't taken possession of
Conditional, counterfactual
Conditional, counterfactual
Wish, past (if only I had)	menbiylegen bolsam edibiylegen bolsam edif only I had taken possession of	senbiylegen bolsaŋ edibiylegen bolsaŋ edif only you had taken possession of	olbiylegen bolsa edibiylegen bolsaedif only he had taken possession of	bizbiylegen bolsaq edibiylegen bolsaq edif only we had taken possession of	sizbiylegen bolsağız edibiylegen bolsağız edif only you all had taken possession of	alabiylegen bolsala edibiylegen bolsalaedif only they had taken possession of
Wish, past (if only I had)	menbiylemegen bolsam edibiylemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't taken possession of	senbiylemegen bolsaŋ edibiylemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't taken possession of	olbiylemegen bolsa edibiylemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't taken possession of	bizbiylemegen bolsaq edibiylemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't taken possession of	sizbiylemegen bolsağız edibiylemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't taken possession of	alabiylemegen bolsala edibiylemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't taken possession of
Wish, past (if only I had)
Wish, past (if only I had)
Conditional, aorist	menbiyler esemif I will take possession of	senbiyler eseŋif you will take possession of	olbiyler eseif he will take possession of	bizbiyler esekif we will take possession of	sizbiyler esegizif you all will take possession of	alabiyler eseleif they will take possession of
Conditional, aorist	menbiylemez esemif I won't take possession of	senbiylemez eseŋif you won't take possession of	olbiylemez eseif he won't take possession of	bizbiylemez esekif we won't take possession of	sizbiylemez esegizif you all won't take possession of	alabiylemez eseleif they won't take possession of
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, aorist
Conditional, future	menbiylerik esemif I am going to take possession of	senbiylerik eseŋif you are going to take possession of	olbiylerik eseif he is going to take possession of	bizbiylerik esekif we are going to take possession of	sizbiylerik esegizif you all are going to take possession of	alabiylerik eseleif they are going to take possession of
Conditional, future	menbiylerik tül esemif I am not going to take possession of	senbiylerik tül eseŋif you are not going to take possession of	olbiylerik tül eseif he is not going to take possession of	bizbiylerik tül esekif we are not going to take possession of	sizbiylerik tül esegizif you all are not going to take possession of	alabiylerik tül eseleif they are not going to take possession of
Conditional, future
Conditional, future
Conditional, counterfactual future	menbiylerik bolsamif I were going to take possession of	senbiylerik bolsaŋif you were going to take possession of	olbiylerik bolsaif he were going to take possession of	bizbiylerik bolsaqif we were going to take possession of	sizbiylerik bolsağızif you all were going to take possession of	alabiylerik bolsalaif they were going to take possession of
Conditional, counterfactual future	menbiylemezlik bolsamif I were not going to take possession of	senbiylemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to take possession of	olbiylemezlik bolsaif he were not going to take possession of	bizbiylemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to take possession of	sizbiylemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to take possession of	alabiylemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to take possession of
Conditional, counterfactual future
Conditional, counterfactual future

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Conditional, definite pastalso biylediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)

Inferential

affirmativenegative

Inferential — forms of biylerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present (must be doing)	menbiyley bolurmaI must be taking possession of	senbiyley bolursayou must be taking possession of	olbiyley bolurhe must be taking possession of	bizbiyley bolurbuzwe must be taking possession of	sizbiyley bolursuzyou all must be taking possession of	alabiyley bolurlathey must be taking possession of
Inference, present (must be doing)	menbiylemey bolurmaI must not be taking possession of	senbiylemey bolursayou must not be taking possession of	olbiylemey bolurhe must not be taking possession of	bizbiylemey bolurbuzwe must not be taking possession of	sizbiylemey bolursuzyou all must not be taking possession of	alabiylemey bolurlathey must not be taking possession of
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, present (must be doing)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menbiyley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of taking possession of	senbiyley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of taking possession of	olbiyley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of taking possession of	bizbiyley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of taking possession of	sizbiyley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of taking possession of	alabiyley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of taking possession of
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)	menbiylemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not taking possession of	senbiylemey tura bolursayou must keep on not taking possession of	olbiylemey tura bolurhe must keep on not taking possession of	bizbiylemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not taking possession of	sizbiylemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not taking possession of	alabiylemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not taking possession of
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of)
Inference (must have)	menbiylegen bolurmaI must have taken possession of	senbiylegen bolursayou must have taken possession of	olbiylegen bolurhe must have taken possession of	bizbiylegen bolurbuzwe must have taken possession of	sizbiylegen bolursuzyou all must have taken possession of	alabiylegen bolurlathey must have taken possession of
Inference (must have)	menbiylemegen bolurmaI must not have taken possession of	senbiylemegen bolursayou must not have taken possession of	olbiylemegen bolurhe must not have taken possession of	bizbiylemegen bolurbuzwe must not have taken possession of	sizbiylemegen bolursuzyou all must not have taken possession of	alabiylemegen bolurlathey must not have taken possession of
Inference (must have)
Inference (must have)
Inference, future (must be going to)	menbiylerik bolurmaI must be going to take possession of	senbiylerik bolursayou must be going to take possession of	olbiylerik bolurhe must be going to take possession of	bizbiylerik bolurbuzwe must be going to take possession of	sizbiylerik bolursuzyou all must be going to take possession of	alabiylerik bolurlathey must be going to take possession of
Inference, future (must be going to)	menbiylemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to take possession of	senbiylemezlik bolursayou must not be going to take possession of	olbiylemezlik bolurhe must not be going to take possession of	bizbiylemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to take possession of	sizbiylemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to take possession of	alabiylemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to take possession of
Inference, future (must be going to)
Inference, future (must be going to)

Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms

Commands, requests and wishes

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Commands, requests and wishes — forms of biylerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Commands & suggestions	menbiyleyimlet me take possession of	senbiyle!take possession of!	olbiylesinlet him take possession of	bizbiyleyiklet's take possession of	sizbiylegiz!take possession of, you all!	alabiylesinlelet them take possession of
Commands & suggestions	menbiylemeyimlet me not take possession of	senbiyleme!don't take possession of!	olbiylemesinlet him not take possession of	bizbiylemeyiklet's not take possession of	sizbiylemegiz!don't take possession of, you all!	alabiylemesinlelet them not take possession of
Commands & suggestions	menbiyleyimmi?shall I take possession of?		olbiylesinmi?should he take possession of?	bizbiyleyikmi?shall we take possession of?		alabiylesinlemi?should they take possession of?
Commands & suggestions	menbiylemeyimmi?shall I not take possession of?		olbiylemesinmi?should he not take possession of?	bizbiylemeyikmi?shall we not take possession of?		alabiylemesinlemi?should they not take possession of?
Requests		senbiyleçi²biyleçinplease take possession of	olbiylesinçido let him take possession of		sizbiyleçigizplease take possession of (plural/polite)	alabiylesinleçido let them take possession of
Requests		senbiylemeçi²biylemeçinplease don't take possession of	olbiylemesinçido let him not take possession of		sizbiylemeçigizplease don't take possession of (plural/polite)	alabiylemesinleçido let them not take possession of
Requests
Requests
Blessings & curses — may you…		senbiyleginbiylegimay you take possession of
Blessings & curses — may you…		senbiylemeginbiylemegimay you not take possession of
Blessings & curses — may you…
Blessings & curses — may you…
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menbiylegey edim biylege edimwould that I took possession of	senbiylegey ediŋ biylege ediŋwould that you took possession of	olbiylegey edi biylege ediwould that he took possession of	bizbiylegey edik biylege edikwould that we took possession of	sizbiylegey edigiz biylege edigizwould that you all took possession of	alabiylegey edile biylege edilewould that they took possession of
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)	menbiylemegey edim biylemege edimwould that I did not take possession of	senbiylemegey ediŋ biylemege ediŋwould that you did not take possession of	olbiylemegey edi biylemege ediwould that he did not take possession of	bizbiylemegey edik biylemege edikwould that we did not take possession of	sizbiylemegey edigiz biylemege edigizwould that you all did not take possession of	alabiylemegey edile biylemege edilewould that they did not take possession of
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Optative wish (-ğay + edi)
Let someone… (commands)	menbiylemege qoyayımbiyleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to take possession of	senbiylemege qoy!biyleme qoy!let someone take possession of!	olbiylemege qoysunbiyleme qoysunlet him allow someone to take possession of	bizbiylemege qoyayıqbiyleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to take possession of	sizbiylemege qoyuğuz!biyleme qoyuğuz!let someone take possession of, you all!	alabiylemege qoysunlabiyleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to take possession of
Let someone… (commands)	menbiylemege qoymayımbiyleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to take possession of	senbiylemege qoyma!biyleme qoyma!don't let someone take possession of!	olbiylemege qoymasınbiyleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to take possession of	bizbiylemege qoymayıqbiyleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to take possession of	sizbiylemege qoymağız!biyleme qoymağız!don't let someone take possession of, you all!	alabiylemege qoymasınlabiyleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to take possession of
Let someone… (commands)	menbiylemege qoyayımmı?biyleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to take possession of?		olbiylemege qoysunmu?biyleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to take possession of?	bizbiylemege qoyayıqmı?biyleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to take possession of?		alabiylemege qoysunlamı?biyleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to take possession of?
Let someone… (commands)	menbiylemege qoymayımmı?biyleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to take possession of?		olbiylemege qoymasınmı?biyleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to take possession of?	bizbiylemege qoymayıqmı?biyleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to take possession of?		alabiylemege qoymasınlamı?biyleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to take possession of?
Let someone… (present)	menbiylemege qoyamabiyleme qoyamaI allow someone to take possession of	senbiylemege qoyasabiyleme qoyasayou allow someone to take possession of	olbiylemege qoyadıbiyleme qoyadıhe allows someone to take possession of	bizbiylemege qoyabızbiyleme qoyabızwe allow someone to take possession of	sizbiylemege qoyasızbiyleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to take possession of	alabiylemege qoyadılabiyleme qoyadılathey allow someone to take possession of
Let someone… (present)	menbiylemege qoymaymabiyleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to take possession of	senbiylemege qoymaysabiyleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to take possession of	olbiylemege qoymaydıbiyleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to take possession of	bizbiylemege qoymaybızbiyleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to take possession of	sizbiylemege qoymaysızbiyleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to take possession of	alabiylemege qoymaydılabiyleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to take possession of
Let someone… (present)	menbiylemege qoyamamı?biyleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to take possession of?	senbiylemege qoyamısa?biyleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to take possession of?	olbiylemege qoyamıdı?biyleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to take possession of?	bizbiylemege qoyabızmı?biyleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to take possession of?	sizbiylemege qoyamısız?biyleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to take possession of?	alabiylemege qoyamıdıla?biyleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to take possession of?
Let someone… (present)	menbiylemege qoymaymamı?biyleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to take possession of?	senbiylemege qoymaymısa?biyleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to take possession of?	olbiylemege qoymaymıdı?biyleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to take possession of?	bizbiylemege qoymaybızmı?biyleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to take possession of?	sizbiylemege qoymaymısız?biyleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to take possession of?	alabiylemege qoymaymıdıla?biyleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to take possession of?
Let someone… (past)	menbiylemege qoydumbiyleme qoydumI allowed someone to take possession of	senbiylemege qoyduŋbiyleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to take possession of	olbiylemege qoydubiyleme qoyduhe allowed someone to take possession of	bizbiylemege qoyduqbiyleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to take possession of	sizbiylemege qoyduğuzbiyleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to take possession of	alabiylemege qoydulabiyleme qoydulathey allowed someone to take possession of
Let someone… (past)	menbiylemege qoymadımbiyleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to take possession of	senbiylemege qoymadıŋbiyleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to take possession of	olbiylemege qoymadıbiyleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to take possession of	bizbiylemege qoymadıqbiyleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to take possession of	sizbiylemege qoymadığızbiyleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to take possession of	alabiylemege qoymadılabiyleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to take possession of
Let someone… (past)	menbiylemege qoydummu?biyleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to take possession of?	senbiylemege qoyduŋmu?biyleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to take possession of?	olbiylemege qoydumu?biyleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to take possession of?	bizbiylemege qoyduqmu?biyleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to take possession of?	sizbiylemege qoyduğuzmu?biyleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to take possession of?	alabiylemege qoydulamı?biyleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to take possession of?
Let someone… (past)	menbiylemege qoymadımmı?biyleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to take possession of?	senbiylemege qoymadıŋmı?biyleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to take possession of?	olbiylemege qoymadımı?biyleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to take possession of?	bizbiylemege qoymadıqmı?biyleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to take possession of?	sizbiylemege qoymadığızmı?biyleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to take possession of?	alabiylemege qoymadılamı?biyleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to take possession of?

RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.

Ability

affirmativenegativequestionnegative question

Ability — forms of biylerge: each tense across the six persons, in the form chosen above.
Tense	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Ability — present	menbiyleyalamaI can take possession of	senbiyleyalasayou can take possession of	olbiyleyaladıhe can take possession of	bizbiyleyalabızwe can take possession of	sizbiyleyalasızyou all can take possession of	alabiyleyaladılathey can take possession of
Ability — present	menbiyleyalmaymaI can't take possession of	senbiyleyalmaysayou can't take possession of	olbiyleyalmaydıhe can't take possession of	bizbiyleyalmaybızwe can't take possession of	sizbiyleyalmaysızyou all can't take possession of	alabiyleyalmaydılathey can't take possession of
Ability — present	menbiyleyalamamı? biyleyalamıma?can I take possession of?	senbiyleyalamısa?can you take possession of?	olbiyleyalamıdı?can he take possession of?	bizbiyleyalabızmı? biyleyalamıbız?can we take possession of?	sizbiyleyalamısız?can you all take possession of?	alabiyleyalamıdıla?can they take possession of?
Ability — present	menbiyleyalmaymamı? biyleyalmaymıma?can't I take possession of?	senbiyleyalmaymısa?can't you take possession of?	olbiyleyalmaymıdı?can't he take possession of?	bizbiyleyalmaybızmı? biyleyalmaymıbız?can't we take possession of?	sizbiyleyalmaymısız?can't you all take possession of?	alabiyleyalmaymıdıla?can't they take possession of?
Ability — if I can…	menbiyleyalsamif I can take possession of	senbiyleyalsaŋif you can take possession of	olbiyleyalsaif he can take possession of	bizbiyleyalsaqif we can take possession of	sizbiyleyalsağızif you all can take possession of	alabiyleyalsalaif they can take possession of
Ability — if I can…	menbiyleyalmasamif I can't take possession of	senbiyleyalmasaŋif you can't take possession of	olbiyleyalmasaif he can't take possession of	bizbiyleyalmasaqif we can't take possession of	sizbiyleyalmasağızif you all can't take possession of	alabiyleyalmasalaif they can't take possession of
Ability — if I can…
Ability — if I can…
Ability — simple past	menbiyleyaldımI was able to take possession of	senbiyleyaldıŋyou were able to take possession of	olbiyleyaldıhe was able to take possession of	bizbiyleyaldıqwe were able to take possession of	sizbiyleyaldığızyou all were able to take possession of	alabiyleyaldılathey were able to take possession of
Ability — simple past	menbiyleyalmadımI could not take possession of	senbiyleyalmadıŋyou could not take possession of	olbiyleyalmadıhe could not take possession of	bizbiyleyalmadıqwe could not take possession of	sizbiyleyalmadığızyou all could not take possession of	alabiyleyalmadılathey could not take possession of
Ability — simple past	menbiyleyaldımmı?was I able to take possession of?	senbiyleyaldıŋmı?were you able to take possession of?	olbiyleyaldımı?was he able to take possession of?	bizbiyleyaldıqmı?were we able to take possession of?	sizbiyleyaldığızmı?were you all able to take possession of?	alabiyleyaldılamı?were they able to take possession of?
Ability — simple past	menbiyleyalmadımmı?couldn't I take possession of?	senbiyleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you take possession of?	olbiyleyalmadımı?couldn't he take possession of?	bizbiyleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we take possession of?	sizbiyleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all take possession of?	alabiyleyalmadılamı?couldn't they take possession of?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbiyleyalğanmaI have been able to take possession of	senbiyleyalğansayou have been able to take possession of	olbiyleyalğandıhe has been able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalğanbızwe have been able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalğansızyou all have been able to take possession of	alabiyleyalğandılathey have been able to take possession of
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbiyleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to take possession of	senbiyleyalmağansayou haven't been able to take possession of	olbiyleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to take possession of	alabiyleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to take possession of
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbiyleyalğanmamı? biyleyalğanmıma?have I been able to take possession of?	senbiyleyalğanmısa?have you been able to take possession of?	olbiyleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to take possession of?	bizbiyleyalğanbızmı? biyleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to take possession of?	sizbiyleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to take possession of?	alabiyleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to take possession of?
Ability — perfect / -ğan past	menbiyleyalmağanmamı? biyleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to take possession of?	senbiyleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to take possession of?	olbiyleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to take possession of?	bizbiyleyalmağanbızmı? biyleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to take possession of?	sizbiyleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to take possession of?	alabiyleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to take possession of?
Ability — past perfect	menbiyleyalğan edimbiyleyalğanemI had been able to take possession of	senbiyleyalğan ediŋbiyleyalğaneŋyou had been able to take possession of	olbiyleyalğan edibiyleyalğanedhe had been able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalğan edikbiyleyalğanekwe had been able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalğan edigizbiyleyalğanegizyou all had been able to take possession of	alabiyleyalğan edilebiyleyalğanellethey had been able to take possession of
Ability — past perfect	menbiyleyalmağan edimbiyleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to take possession of	senbiyleyalmağan ediŋbiyleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to take possession of	olbiyleyalmağan edibiyleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalmağan edikbiyleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalmağan edigizbiyleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to take possession of	alabiyleyalmağan edilebiyleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to take possession of
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past perfect
Ability — past background	menbiyleyala edimbiyleyalaemI could take possession of	senbiyleyala ediŋbiyleyalaeŋyou could take possession of	olbiyleyala edibiyleyalaedhe could take possession of	bizbiyleyala edikbiyleyalaekwe could take possession of	sizbiyleyala edigizbiyleyalaegizyou all could take possession of	alabiyleyala edilebiyleyalaellethey could take possession of
Ability — past background	menbiyleyalmay edimbiyleyalmayemI could not take possession of	senbiyleyalmay ediŋbiyleyalmayeŋyou could not take possession of	olbiyleyalmay edibiyleyalmayedhe could not take possession of	bizbiyleyalmay edikbiyleyalmayekwe could not take possession of	sizbiyleyalmay edigizbiyleyalmayegizyou all could not take possession of	alabiyleyalmay edilebiyleyalmayellethey could not take possession of
Ability — past background
Ability — past background
Ability — future I	menbiyleyalırmaI will be able to take possession of	senbiyleyalırsayou will be able to take possession of	olbiyleyalırhe will be able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalırbızwe will be able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalırsızyou all will be able to take possession of	alabiyleyalırlathey will be able to take possession of
Ability — future I	menbiyleyalmazmaI won't be able to take possession of	senbiyleyalmazsayou won't be able to take possession of	olbiyleyalmazhe won't be able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalmazbızwe won't be able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to take possession of	alabiyleyalmazlathey won't be able to take possession of
Ability — future I	menbiyleyalırmamı? biyleyalırmıma?will I be able to take possession of?	senbiyleyalırmısa?will you be able to take possession of?	olbiyleyalırmı?will he be able to take possession of?	bizbiyleyalırbızmı? biyleyalırmıbız?will we be able to take possession of?	sizbiyleyalırmısız?will you all be able to take possession of?	alabiyleyalırlamı? biyleyalırmıla?will they be able to take possession of?
Ability — future I	menbiyleyalmazmamı? biyleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to take possession of?	senbiyleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to take possession of?	olbiyleyalmazmı?won't he be able to take possession of?	bizbiyleyalmazbızmı? biyleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to take possession of?	sizbiyleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to take possession of?	alabiyleyalmazlamı? biyleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to take possession of?
Ability — future II	menbiyleyallıqmaI am going to be able to take possession of	senbiyleyallıqsayou are going to be able to take possession of	olbiyleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to take possession of	bizbiyleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to take possession of	sizbiyleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to take possession of	alabiyleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to take possession of
Ability — future II	menbiyleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to take possession of	senbiyleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to take possession of	olbiyleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to take possession of	bizbiyleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to take possession of	sizbiyleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to take possession of	alabiyleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to take possession of
Ability — future II	menbiyleyallıqmamı? biyleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to take possession of?	senbiyleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to take possession of?	olbiyleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to take possession of?	bizbiyleyallıqbızmı? biyleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to take possession of?	sizbiyleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to take possession of?	alabiyleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to take possession of?
Ability — future II	menbiyleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to take possession of?	senbiyleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to take possession of?	olbiyleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to take possession of?	bizbiyleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to take possession of?	sizbiyleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to take possession of?	alabiyleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to take possession of?
Ability — would be able to…	menbiyleyalır edimbiyleyalır emI would be able to take possession of	senbiyleyalır ediŋbiyleyalır eŋyou would be able to take possession of	olbiyleyalır edibiyleyalır edhe would be able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalır edikbiyleyalır ekwe would be able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalır edigizbiyleyalır egizyou all would be able to take possession of	alabiyleyalır edilebiyleyalır ellethey would be able to take possession of
Ability — would be able to…	menbiyleyalmaz edimbiyleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to take possession of	senbiyleyalmaz ediŋbiyleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to take possession of	olbiyleyalmaz edibiyleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to take possession of	bizbiyleyalmaz edikbiyleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to take possession of	sizbiyleyalmaz edigizbiyleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to take possession of	alabiyleyalmaz edilebiyleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to take possession of
Ability — would be able to…
Ability — would be able to…
Second-person optative — ability		senbiyleyalğınbiyleyalğımay you be able to take possession of
Second-person optative — ability		senbiyleyalmağınbiyleyalmağımay you not be able to take possession of
Second-person optative — ability
Second-person optative — ability

With another word

affirmativenegative

With another word — biylerge in its dictionary form with a second word carrying the person, across the six persons.
Frame	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Wanting and intending
want to	menbiylerge izleymeI want to take possession of	senbiylerge izleyseyou want to take possession of	olbiylerge izleydihe wants to take possession of	bizbiylerge izleybizwe want to take possession of	sizbiylerge izleysizyou all want to take possession of	alabiylerge izleydilethey want to take possession of
want to	menbiylerge izlemeymeI do not want to take possession of	senbiylerge izlemeyseyou do not want to take possession of	olbiylerge izlemeydihe does not want to take possession of	bizbiylerge izlemeybizwe do not want to take possession of	sizbiylerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to take possession of	alabiylerge izlemeydilethey do not want to take possession of
would like to	menbiylerge süemeI would like to take possession of	senbiylerge süeseyou would like to take possession of	olbiylerge süedihe would like to take possession of	bizbiylerge süebizwe would like to take possession of	sizbiylerge süesizyou all would like to take possession of	alabiylerge süedilethey would like to take possession of
would like to	menbiylerge süymeymeI would not like to take possession of	senbiylerge süymeyseyou would not like to take possession of	olbiylerge süymeydihe would not like to take possession of	bizbiylerge süymeybizwe would not like to take possession of	sizbiylerge süymeysizyou all would not like to take possession of	alabiylerge süymeydilethey would not like to take possession of
hope to	menbiylerge umutlanamaI hope to take possession of	senbiylerge umutlanasayou hope to take possession of	olbiylerge umutlanadıhe hopes to take possession of	bizbiylerge umutlanabızwe hope to take possession of	sizbiylerge umutlanasızyou all hope to take possession of	alabiylerge umutlanadılathey hope to take possession of
hope to	menbiylerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to take possession of	senbiylerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to take possession of	olbiylerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to take possession of	bizbiylerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to take possession of	sizbiylerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to take possession of	alabiylerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to take possession of
be about to	menbiylerge deb turamaI am about to take possession of	senbiylerge deb turasayou are about to take possession of	olbiylerge deb turadıhe is about to take possession of	bizbiylerge deb turabızwe are about to take possession of	sizbiylerge deb turasızyou all are about to take possession of	alabiylerge deb turadılathey are about to take possession of
be about to	menbiylerge deb turmaymaI am not about to take possession of	senbiylerge deb turmaysayou are not about to take possession of	olbiylerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to take possession of	bizbiylerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to take possession of	sizbiylerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to take possession of	alabiylerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to take possession of
Need and obligation
need to	menbiylerge kerekmeI need to take possession of	senbiylerge kerekseyou need to take possession of	olbiylerge kerekdihe needs to take possession of	bizbiylerge kerekbizwe need to take possession of	sizbiylerge kereksizyou all need to take possession of	alabiylerge kerekdilethey need to take possession of
need to	menbiylerge kerek tülmeI do not need to take possession of	senbiylerge kerek tülseyou do not need to take possession of	olbiylerge kerek tüldühe does not need to take possession of	bizbiylerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to take possession of	sizbiylerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to take possession of	alabiylerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to take possession of
have to	menmenŋe biylerge tüşediI have to take possession of	sensenŋe biylerge tüşediyou have to take possession of	olaŋa biylerge tüşedihe has to take possession of	bizbizge biylerge tüşediwe have to take possession of	sizsizge biylerge tüşediyou all have to take possession of	alaalağa biylerge tüşedithey have to take possession of
have to	menmenŋe biylerge tüşmeydiI do not have to take possession of	sensenŋe biylerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to take possession of	olaŋa biylerge tüşmeydihe does not have to take possession of	bizbizge biylerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to take possession of	sizsizge biylerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to take possession of	alaalağa biylerge tüşmeydithey do not have to take possession of
be obliged to	menbiylerge borçlumaI am obliged to take possession of	senbiylerge borçlusayou are obliged to take possession of	olbiylerge borçluduhe is obliged to take possession of	bizbiylerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to take possession of	sizbiylerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to take possession of	alabiylerge borçludulathey are obliged to take possession of
be obliged to	menbiylerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to take possession of	senbiylerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to take possession of	olbiylerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to take possession of	bizbiylerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to take possession of	sizbiylerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to take possession of	alabiylerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to take possession of
Possibility and permission
have a way to	menbiylerge madarım bardıI have a way to take possession of	senbiylerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to take possession of	olbiylerge madarı bardıhe has a way to take possession of	bizbiylerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to take possession of	sizbiylerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to take possession of	alabiylerge madarları bardıthey have a way to take possession of
have a way to	menbiylerge madarım joqduI have no way to take possession of	senbiylerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to take possession of	olbiylerge madarı joqduhe has no way to take possession of	bizbiylerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to take possession of	sizbiylerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to take possession of	alabiylerge madarları joqduthey have no way to take possession of
be free to	menbiylerge erkinligim bardıI am free to take possession of	senbiylerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to take possession of	olbiylerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to take possession of	bizbiylerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to take possession of	sizbiylerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to take possession of	alabiylerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to take possession of
be free to	menbiylerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to take possession of	senbiylerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to take possession of	olbiylerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to take possession of	bizbiylerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to take possession of	sizbiylerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to take possession of	alabiylerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to take possession of
be possible to	menmenŋe biylerge bolluqduit is possible for me to take possession of	sensenŋe biylerge bolluqduit is possible for you to take possession of	olaŋa biylerge bolluqduit is possible for him to take possession of	bizbizge biylerge bolluqduit is possible for us to take possession of	sizsizge biylerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to take possession of	alaalağa biylerge bolluqduit is possible for them to take possession of
be possible to	menmenŋe biylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to take possession of	sensenŋe biylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to take possession of	olaŋa biylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to take possession of	bizbizge biylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to take possession of	sizsizge biylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to take possession of	alaalağa biylerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to take possession of
be ready to	menbiylerge hazırmaI am ready to take possession of	senbiylerge hazırsayou are ready to take possession of	olbiylerge hazırdıhe is ready to take possession of	bizbiylerge hazırbızwe are ready to take possession of	sizbiylerge hazırsızyou all are ready to take possession of	alabiylerge hazırdılathey are ready to take possession of
be ready to	menbiylerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to take possession of	senbiylerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to take possession of	olbiylerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to take possession of	bizbiylerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to take possession of	sizbiylerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to take possession of	alabiylerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to take possession of
Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing
try to	menbiylerge küreşemeI am trying to take possession of	senbiylerge küreşeseyou are trying to take possession of	olbiylerge küreşedihe is trying to take possession of	bizbiylerge küreşebizwe are trying to take possession of	sizbiylerge küreşesizyou all are trying to take possession of	alabiylerge küreşedilethey are trying to take possession of
try to	menbiylerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to take possession of	senbiylerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to take possession of	olbiylerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to take possession of	bizbiylerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to take possession of	sizbiylerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to take possession of	alabiylerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to take possession of
agree to	menbiylerge unaymaI agree to take possession of	senbiylerge unaysayou agree to take possession of	olbiylerge unaydıhe agrees to take possession of	bizbiylerge unaybızwe agree to take possession of	sizbiylerge unaysızyou all agree to take possession of	alabiylerge unaydılathey agree to take possession of
agree to	menbiylerge unamaymaI refuse to take possession of	senbiylerge unamaysayou refuse to take possession of	olbiylerge unamaydıhe refuses to take possession of	bizbiylerge unamaybızwe refuse to take possession of	sizbiylerge unamaysızyou all refuse to take possession of	alabiylerge unamaydılathey refuse to take possession of
hurry to	menbiylerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to take possession of	senbiylerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to take possession of	olbiylerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to take possession of	bizbiylerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to take possession of	sizbiylerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to take possession of	alabiylerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to take possession of
hurry to	menbiylerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to take possession of	senbiylerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to take possession of	olbiylerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to take possession of	bizbiylerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to take possession of	sizbiylerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to take possession of	alabiylerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to take possession of
be afraid to	menbiylerge qorqamaI am afraid to take possession of	senbiylerge qorqasayou are afraid to take possession of	olbiylerge qorqadıhe is afraid to take possession of	bizbiylerge qorqabızwe are afraid to take possession of	sizbiylerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to take possession of	alabiylerge qorqadılathey are afraid to take possession of
be afraid to	menbiylerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to take possession of	senbiylerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to take possession of	olbiylerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to take possession of	bizbiylerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to take possession of	sizbiylerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to take possession of	alabiylerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to take possession of

Emphatic and rare forms

Emphatic and rare forms — forms of biylerge: the second negation of each tense that has one, across the six persons.
Form	menI	senyou	olhe/she/it	bizwe	sizyou all	alathey
Inference, present — auxiliary negated	menbiyley bolmazmaI can't be taking possession of	senbiyley bolmazsayou can't be taking possession of	olbiyley bolmazhe can't be taking possession of	bizbiyley bolmazbızwe can't be taking possession of	sizbiyley bolmazsızyou all can't be taking possession of	alabiyley bolmazlathey can't be taking possession of
Inference, present — double negation	menbiylemey bolmazmaI must be taking possession of (emphatic)	senbiylemey bolmazsayou must be taking possession of (emphatic)	olbiylemey bolmazhe must be taking possession of (emphatic)	bizbiylemey bolmazbızwe must be taking possession of (emphatic)	sizbiylemey bolmazsızyou all must be taking possession of (emphatic)	alabiylemey bolmazlathey must be taking possession of (emphatic)
Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated	menbiyley turmasamif I don't keep taking possession of	senbiyley turmasaŋif you don't keep taking possession of	olbiyley turmasaif he doesn't keep taking possession of	bizbiyley turmasaqif we don't keep taking possession of	sizbiyley turmasağızif you all don't keep taking possession of	alabiyley turmasalaif they don't keep taking possession of
Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated	menbiyley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of taking possession of	senbiyley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of taking possession of	olbiyley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of taking possession of	bizbiyley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of taking possession of	sizbiyley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of taking possession of	alabiyley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of taking possession of
Inference, progressive — double negation	menbiylemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic)	senbiylemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic)	olbiylemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic)	bizbiylemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic)	sizbiylemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic)	alabiylemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not taking possession of (emphatic)
Progressive — verb negated	menbiylemey turamaI keep on not taking possession of	senbiylemey turasayou keep on not taking possession of	olbiylemey turadıhe keeps on not taking possession of	bizbiylemey turabızwe keep on not taking possession of	sizbiylemey turasızyou all keep on not taking possession of	alabiylemey turadılathey keep on not taking possession of
Progressive — double negation	menbiylemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not taking possession of	senbiylemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not taking possession of	olbiylemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not taking possession of	bizbiylemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not taking possession of	sizbiylemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not taking possession of	alabiylemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not taking possession of
Progressive — double negation	menbiylemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not taking possession of?	senbiylemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not taking possession of?	olbiylemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not taking possession of?	bizbiylemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not taking possession of?	sizbiylemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not taking possession of?	alabiylemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not taking possession of?
Inference — auxiliary negated	menbiylegen bolmazmaI can't have taken possession of	senbiylegen bolmazsayou can't have taken possession of	olbiylegen bolmazhe can't have taken possession of	bizbiylegen bolmazbızwe can't have taken possession of	sizbiylegen bolmazsızyou all can't have taken possession of	alabiylegen bolmazlathey can't have taken possession of
Inference — double negation	menbiylemegen bolmazmaI must have taken possession of (emphatic)	senbiylemegen bolmazsayou must have taken possession of (emphatic)	olbiylemegen bolmazhe must have taken possession of (emphatic)	bizbiylemegen bolmazbızwe must have taken possession of (emphatic)	sizbiylemegen bolmazsızyou all must have taken possession of (emphatic)	alabiylemegen bolmazlathey must have taken possession of (emphatic)
Counterfactual — auxiliary negated	menbiylegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had taken possession of	senbiylegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had taken possession of	olbiylegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had taken possession of	bizbiylegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had taken possession of	sizbiylegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had taken possession of	alabiylegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had taken possession of
Counterfactual — double negation	menbiylemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't taken possession of	senbiylemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't taken possession of	olbiylemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't taken possession of	bizbiylemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't taken possession of	sizbiylemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't taken possession of	alabiylemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't taken possession of
Inference, future — auxiliary negated	menbiylerik bolmazmaI can't be going to take possession of	senbiylerik bolmazsayou can't be going to take possession of	olbiylerik bolmazhe can't be going to take possession of	bizbiylerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to take possession of	sizbiylerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to take possession of	alabiylerik bolmazlathey can't be going to take possession of
Inference, future — double negation	menbiylemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to take possession of (emphatic)	senbiylemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to take possession of (emphatic)	olbiylemezlik bolmazhe must be going to take possession of (emphatic)	bizbiylemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to take possession of (emphatic)	sizbiylemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to take possession of (emphatic)	alabiylemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to take possession of (emphatic)
Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated	menbiylerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to take possession of	senbiylerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to take possession of	olbiylerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to take possession of	bizbiylerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to take possession of	sizbiylerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to take possession of	alabiylerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to take possession of
Counterfactual future — double negation	menbiylemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to take possession of	senbiylemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to take possession of	olbiylemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to take possession of	bizbiylemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to take possession of	sizbiylemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to take possession of	alabiylemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to take possession of