muthuzlarğa
/mutxuzlarʁa/
1. dull, make dim, make faded, make overcast
- qara bulutla künnü muthuzladıla — the black clouds dulled the day
- qışhı tuban künnü muthuzlağandı — the winter mist has made the day dull
- kümüşnü muthuzlama — do not dull the silver
2. muddy, make turbid one source
- şawdannı muthuzlağandıla — they have muddied the spring
- suwnu muthuzlama — do not muddy the water
- üzmez quyub, suwnu muthuzlaydı — he pours sand in and muddies the water
3. sadden, upset, cast a gloom over
- hapar anı muthuzladı — the news upset him
- buşuw jürekleni muthuzlamasın — may sorrow not cast a gloom over hearts
- açıw betin muthuzlağandı — grief has darkened her face
4. belittle, diminish someone's standing one source
- adamnı sıyın muthuzlama — do not belittle a person's honor
- kesini atın muthuzladı — he diminished his own name
- atnı muthuzlamay sermeşgendile — they fought without belittling the name
Conjugation
Common forms
- muthuzlaydıhe is dulling
- muthuzladıhe dulled
- muthuzlağandıhe has dulled
- muthuzlarhe will dull
- muthuzlarıqdıhe is going to dull
- muthuzlay edihe was dulling
- muthuzlasaif he dulls
- muthuzla!dull!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlaymaI am dulling | senmuthuzlaysayou are dulling | olmuthuzlaydıhe is dulling | bizmuthuzlaybızwe are dulling | sizmuthuzlaysızyou all are dulling | alamuthuzlaydılathey are dulling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlamaymaI am not dulling | senmuthuzlamaysayou are not dulling | olmuthuzlamaydıhe is not dulling | bizmuthuzlamaybızwe are not dulling | sizmuthuzlamaysızyou all are not dulling | alamuthuzlamaydılathey are not dulling |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlaymamı? muthuzlaymıma?am I dulling? | senmuthuzlaymısa?are you dulling? | olmuthuzlaymıdı?is he dulling? | bizmuthuzlaybızmı? muthuzlaymıbız?are we dulling? | sizmuthuzlaymısız?are you all dulling? | alamuthuzlaymıdıla?are they dulling? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuthuzlamaymamı? muthuzlamaymıma?aren't I dulling? | senmuthuzlamaymısa?aren't you dulling? | olmuthuzlamaymıdı?isn't he dulling? | bizmuthuzlamaybızmı? muthuzlamaymıbız?aren't we dulling? | sizmuthuzlamaymısız?aren't you all dulling? | alamuthuzlamaymıdıla?aren't they dulling? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlawçanmaI usually dull | senmuthuzlawçansayou usually dull | olmuthuzlawçandıhe usually dulls | bizmuthuzlawçanbızwe usually dull | sizmuthuzlawçansızyou all usually dull | alamuthuzlawçandılathey usually dull |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlamawçanmaI usually don't dull | senmuthuzlamawçansayou usually don't dull | olmuthuzlamawçandıhe usually doesn't dull | bizmuthuzlamawçanbızwe usually don't dull | sizmuthuzlamawçansızyou all usually don't dull | alamuthuzlamawçandılathey usually don't dull |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlawçanmamı? muthuzlawçanmıma?do I usually dull? | senmuthuzlawçanmısa?do you usually dull? | olmuthuzlawçanmıdı?does he usually dull? | bizmuthuzlawçanbızmı? muthuzlawçanmıbız?do we usually dull? | sizmuthuzlawçanmısız?do you all usually dull? | alamuthuzlawçanmıdıla?do they usually dull? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuthuzlamawçanmamı? muthuzlamawçanmıma?do I usually not dull? | senmuthuzlamawçanmısa?do you usually not dull? | olmuthuzlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not dull? | bizmuthuzlamawçanbızmı? muthuzlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not dull? | sizmuthuzlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not dull? | alamuthuzlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not dull? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuthuzlabdıhe has dulled and remains so | alamuthuzlabdılathey have dulled and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuthuzlabmıdı?has he dulled? | alamuthuzlabmıdıla?have they dulled? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlab turamaI keep dulling | senmuthuzlab turasayou keep dulling | olmuthuzlab turadıhe keeps dulling | bizmuthuzlab turabızwe keep dulling | sizmuthuzlab turasızyou all keep dulling | alamuthuzlab turadılathey keep dulling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlab turmaymaI don't keep dulling | senmuthuzlab turmaysayou don't keep dulling | olmuthuzlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep dulling | bizmuthuzlab turmaybızwe don't keep dulling | sizmuthuzlab turmaysızyou all don't keep dulling | alamuthuzlab turmaydılathey don't keep dulling |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlab turamamı? muthuzlab turamıma?do I keep dulling? | senmuthuzlab turamısa?do you keep dulling? | olmuthuzlab turamıdı?does he keep dulling? | bizmuthuzlab turabızmı? muthuzlab turamıbız?do we keep dulling? | sizmuthuzlab turamısız?do you all keep dulling? | alamuthuzlab turamıdıla?do they keep dulling? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuthuzlab turmaymamı? muthuzlab turmaymıma?don't I keep dulling? | senmuthuzlab turmaymısa?don't you keep dulling? | olmuthuzlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep dulling? | bizmuthuzlab turmaybızmı? muthuzlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep dulling? | sizmuthuzlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep dulling? | alamuthuzlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep dulling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlay turamaI am in the middle of dulling | senmuthuzlay turasayou are in the middle of dulling | olmuthuzlay turadıhe is in the middle of dulling | bizmuthuzlay turabızwe are in the middle of dulling | sizmuthuzlay turasızyou all are in the middle of dulling | alamuthuzlay turadılathey are in the middle of dulling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of dulling | senmuthuzlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of dulling | olmuthuzlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of dulling | bizmuthuzlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of dulling | sizmuthuzlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of dulling | alamuthuzlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of dulling |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlay turamamı? muthuzlay turamıma?am I in the middle of dulling? | senmuthuzlay turamısa?are you in the middle of dulling? | olmuthuzlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of dulling? | bizmuthuzlay turabızmı? muthuzlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of dulling? | sizmuthuzlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of dulling? | alamuthuzlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of dulling? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmuthuzlay turmaymamı? muthuzlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of dulling? | senmuthuzlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of dulling? | olmuthuzlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of dulling? | bizmuthuzlay turmaybızmı? muthuzlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of dulling? | sizmuthuzlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of dulling? | alamuthuzlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of dulling? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzladımI dulled | senmuthuzladıŋyou dulled | olmuthuzladıhe dulled | bizmuthuzladıqwe dulled | sizmuthuzladığızyou all dulled | alamuthuzladılathey dulled |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlamadımI didn't dull | senmuthuzlamadıŋyou didn't dull | olmuthuzlamadıhe didn't dull | bizmuthuzlamadıqwe didn't dull | sizmuthuzlamadığızyou all didn't dull | alamuthuzlamadılathey didn't dull |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzladımmı?did I dull? | senmuthuzladıŋmı?did you dull? | olmuthuzladımı?did he dull? | bizmuthuzladıqmı?did we dull? | sizmuthuzladığızmı?did you all dull? | alamuthuzladılamı?did they dull? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuthuzlamadımmı?didn't I dull? | senmuthuzlamadıŋmı?didn't you dull? | olmuthuzlamadımı?didn't he dull? | bizmuthuzlamadıqmı?didn't we dull? | sizmuthuzlamadığızmı?didn't you all dull? | alamuthuzlamadılamı?didn't they dull? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlağanmaI have dulled | senmuthuzlağansayou have dulled | olmuthuzlağandıhe has dulled | bizmuthuzlağanbızwe have dulled | sizmuthuzlağansızyou all have dulled | alamuthuzlağandılathey have dulled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlamağanmaI haven't dulled | senmuthuzlamağansayou haven't dulled | olmuthuzlamağandıhe hasn't dulled | bizmuthuzlamağanbızwe haven't dulled | sizmuthuzlamağansızyou all haven't dulled | alamuthuzlamağandılathey haven't dulled |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlağanmamı? muthuzlağanmıma?have I dulled? | senmuthuzlağanmısa?have you dulled? | olmuthuzlağanmıdı?has he dulled? | bizmuthuzlağanbızmı? muthuzlağanmıbız?have we dulled? | sizmuthuzlağanmısız?have you all dulled? | alamuthuzlağanmıdıla?have they dulled? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuthuzlamağanmamı? muthuzlamağanmıma?haven't I dulled? | senmuthuzlamağanmısa?haven't you dulled? | olmuthuzlamağanmıdı?hasn't he dulled? | bizmuthuzlamağanbızmı? muthuzlamağanmıbız?haven't we dulled? | sizmuthuzlamağanmısız?haven't you all dulled? | alamuthuzlamağanmıdıla?haven't they dulled? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuthuzlab turdumI kept dulling | senmuthuzlab turduŋyou kept dulling | olmuthuzlab turduhe kept dulling | bizmuthuzlab turduqwe kept dulling | sizmuthuzlab turduğuzyou all kept dulling | alamuthuzlab turdulathey kept dulling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuthuzlab turmadımI didn't keep dulling | senmuthuzlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep dulling | olmuthuzlab turmadıhe didn't keep dulling | bizmuthuzlab turmadıqwe didn't keep dulling | sizmuthuzlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep dulling | alamuthuzlab turmadılathey didn't keep dulling |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlarmaI will dull | senmuthuzlarsayou will dull | olmuthuzlarhe will dull | bizmuthuzlarbızwe will dull | sizmuthuzlarsızyou all will dull | alamuthuzlarlathey will dull |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlamazmaI won't dull | senmuthuzlamazsayou won't dull | olmuthuzlamazhe won't dull | bizmuthuzlamazbızwe won't dull | sizmuthuzlamazsızyou all won't dull | alamuthuzlamazlathey won't dull |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlarmamı? muthuzlarmıma?will I dull? | senmuthuzlarmısa?will you dull? | olmuthuzlarmı?will he dull? | bizmuthuzlarbızmı? muthuzlarmıbız?will we dull? | sizmuthuzlarmısız?will you all dull? | alamuthuzlarlamı? muthuzlarmıla?will they dull? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuthuzlamazmamı? muthuzlamazmıma?won't I dull? | senmuthuzlamazmısa?won't you dull? | olmuthuzlamazmı?won't he dull? | bizmuthuzlamazbızmı? muthuzlamazmıbız?won't we dull? | sizmuthuzlamazmısız?won't you all dull? | alamuthuzlamazlamı? muthuzlamazmıla?won't they dull? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlarıqmaI am going to dull | senmuthuzlarıqsayou are going to dull | olmuthuzlarıqdıhe is going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıqbızwe are going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıqsızyou all are going to dull | alamuthuzlarıqdılathey are going to dull |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlarıq tülmeI am not going to dull | senmuthuzlarıq tülseyou are not going to dull | olmuthuzlarıq tüldühe is not going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to dull | alamuthuzlarıq tüldülethey are not going to dull |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlarıqmamı? muthuzlarıqmıma?am I going to dull? | senmuthuzlarıqmısa?are you going to dull? | olmuthuzlarıqmıdı?is he going to dull? | bizmuthuzlarıqbızmı? muthuzlarıqmıbız?are we going to dull? | sizmuthuzlarıqmısız?are you all going to dull? | alamuthuzlarıqmıdıla?are they going to dull? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuthuzlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to dull? | senmuthuzlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to dull? | olmuthuzlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to dull? | bizmuthuzlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to dull? | sizmuthuzlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dull? | alamuthuzlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dull? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuthuzlağan edimmuthuzlağanemI had dulled | senmuthuzlağan ediŋmuthuzlağaneŋyou had dulled | olmuthuzlağan edimuthuzlağanedhe had dulled | bizmuthuzlağan edikmuthuzlağanekwe had dulled | sizmuthuzlağan edigizmuthuzlağanegizyou all had dulled | alamuthuzlağan edilemuthuzlağanellethey had dulled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuthuzlamağan edimmuthuzlamağanemI hadn't dulled | senmuthuzlamağan ediŋmuthuzlamağaneŋyou hadn't dulled | olmuthuzlamağan edimuthuzlamağanedhe hadn't dulled | bizmuthuzlamağan edikmuthuzlamağanekwe hadn't dulled | sizmuthuzlamağan edigizmuthuzlamağanegizyou all hadn't dulled | alamuthuzlamağan edilemuthuzlamağanellethey hadn't dulled |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuthuzlay edimmuthuzlayemI was dulling | senmuthuzlay ediŋmuthuzlayeŋyou were dulling | olmuthuzlay edimuthuzlayedhe was dulling | bizmuthuzlay edikmuthuzlayekwe were dulling | sizmuthuzlay edigizmuthuzlayegizyou all were dulling | alamuthuzlay edilemuthuzlayellethey were dulling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuthuzlamay edimmuthuzlamayemI wasn't dulling | senmuthuzlamay ediŋmuthuzlamayeŋyou weren't dulling | olmuthuzlamay edimuthuzlamayedhe wasn't dulling | bizmuthuzlamay edikmuthuzlamayekwe weren't dulling | sizmuthuzlamay edigizmuthuzlamayegizyou all weren't dulling | alamuthuzlamay edilemuthuzlamayellethey weren't dulling |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuthuzlawçan edimmuthuzlawçanemI used to dull | senmuthuzlawçan ediŋmuthuzlawçaneŋyou used to dull | olmuthuzlawçan edimuthuzlawçanedhe used to dull | bizmuthuzlawçan edikmuthuzlawçanekwe used to dull | sizmuthuzlawçan edigizmuthuzlawçanegizyou all used to dull | alamuthuzlawçan edilemuthuzlawçanellethey used to dull |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuthuzlamawçan edimmuthuzlamawçanemI didn't use to dull | senmuthuzlamawçan ediŋmuthuzlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to dull | olmuthuzlamawçan edimuthuzlamawçanedhe didn't use to dull | bizmuthuzlamawçan edikmuthuzlamawçanekwe didn't use to dull | sizmuthuzlamawçan edigizmuthuzlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to dull | alamuthuzlamawçan edilemuthuzlamawçanellethey didn't use to dull |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuthuzlab edihe had dulled and remained so | alamuthuzlab edilethey had dulled and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuthuzlab tül edihe hadn't dulled | alamuthuzlab tül edilethey hadn't dulled | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuthuzlab tura edimmuthuzlab turaemI had kept dulling | senmuthuzlab tura ediŋmuthuzlab turaeŋyou had kept dulling | olmuthuzlab tura edimuthuzlab turaedhe had kept dulling | bizmuthuzlab tura edikmuthuzlab turaekwe had kept dulling | sizmuthuzlab tura edigizmuthuzlab turaegizyou all had kept dulling | alamuthuzlab tura edilemuthuzlab turaellethey had kept dulling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuthuzlab turmay edimmuthuzlab turmayemI hadn't kept dulling | senmuthuzlab turmay ediŋmuthuzlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept dulling | olmuthuzlab turmay edimuthuzlab turmayedhe hadn't kept dulling | bizmuthuzlab turmay edikmuthuzlab turmayekwe hadn't kept dulling | sizmuthuzlab turmay edigizmuthuzlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept dulling | alamuthuzlab turmay edilemuthuzlab turmayellethey hadn't kept dulling |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuthuzlay tura edimmuthuzlay turaemI was in the middle of dulling | senmuthuzlay tura ediŋmuthuzlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of dulling | olmuthuzlay tura edimuthuzlay turaedhe was in the middle of dulling | bizmuthuzlay tura edikmuthuzlay turaekwe were in the middle of dulling | sizmuthuzlay tura edigizmuthuzlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of dulling | alamuthuzlay tura edilemuthuzlay turaellethey were in the middle of dulling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmuthuzlay turmay edimmuthuzlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of dulling | senmuthuzlay turmay ediŋmuthuzlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of dulling | olmuthuzlay turmay edimuthuzlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of dulling | bizmuthuzlay turmay edikmuthuzlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of dulling | sizmuthuzlay turmay edigizmuthuzlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of dulling | alamuthuzlay turmay edilemuthuzlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of dulling |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmuthuzlar edimmuthuzlar emI would dull | senmuthuzlar ediŋmuthuzlar eŋyou would dull | olmuthuzlar edimuthuzlar edhe would dull | bizmuthuzlar edikmuthuzlar ekwe would dull | sizmuthuzlar edigizmuthuzlar egizyou all would dull | alamuthuzlar edilemuthuzlar ellethey would dull |
| Conditional result (would) | menmuthuzlamaz edimmuthuzlamaz emI wouldn't dull | senmuthuzlamaz ediŋmuthuzlamaz eŋyou wouldn't dull | olmuthuzlamaz edimuthuzlamaz edhe wouldn't dull | bizmuthuzlamaz edikmuthuzlamaz ekwe wouldn't dull | sizmuthuzlamaz edigizmuthuzlamaz egizyou all wouldn't dull | alamuthuzlamaz edilemuthuzlamaz ellethey wouldn't dull |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuthuzlarıq edimmuthuzlarıq emI would have dulled | senmuthuzlarıq ediŋmuthuzlarıq eŋyou would have dulled | olmuthuzlarıq edimuthuzlarıq edhe would have dulled | bizmuthuzlarıq edikmuthuzlarıq ekwe would have dulled | sizmuthuzlarıq edigizmuthuzlarıq egizyou all would have dulled | alamuthuzlarıq edilemuthuzlarıq ellethey would have dulled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuthuzlarıq tül edimmuthuzlarıq tül emI wouldn't have dulled | senmuthuzlarıq tül ediŋmuthuzlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have dulled | olmuthuzlarıq tül edimuthuzlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have dulled | bizmuthuzlarıq tül edikmuthuzlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have dulled | sizmuthuzlarıq tül edigizmuthuzlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have dulled | alamuthuzlarıq tül edilemuthuzlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have dulled |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmuthuzlasamif I dull | senmuthuzlasaŋif you dull | olmuthuzlasaif he dulls | bizmuthuzlasaqif we dull | sizmuthuzlasağızif you all dull | alamuthuzlasalaif they dull |
| Conditional | menmuthuzlamasamif I don't dull | senmuthuzlamasaŋif you don't dull | olmuthuzlamasaif he doesn't dull | bizmuthuzlamasaqif we don't dull | sizmuthuzlamasağızif you all don't dull | alamuthuzlamasalaif they don't dull |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmuthuzlay esemif I am dulling | senmuthuzlay eseŋif you are dulling | olmuthuzlay eseif he is dulling | bizmuthuzlay esekif we are dulling | sizmuthuzlay esegizif you all are dulling | alamuthuzlay eseleif they are dulling |
| Conditional, present real | menmuthuzlamay esemif I am not dulling | senmuthuzlamay eseŋif you are not dulling | olmuthuzlamay eseif he is not dulling | bizmuthuzlamay esekif we are not dulling | sizmuthuzlamay esegizif you all are not dulling | alamuthuzlamay eseleif they are not dulling |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuthuzlasam edimuthuzlasam edif only I dulled | senmuthuzlasaŋ edimuthuzlasaŋ edif only you dulled | olmuthuzlasa edimuthuzlasaedif only he dulled | bizmuthuzlasaq edimuthuzlasaq edif only we dulled | sizmuthuzlasağız edimuthuzlasağız edif only you all dulled | alamuthuzlasala edimuthuzlasalaedif only they dulled |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuthuzlamasam edimuthuzlamasam edif only I didn't dull | senmuthuzlamasaŋ edimuthuzlamasaŋ edif only you didn't dull | olmuthuzlamasa edimuthuzlamasaedif only he didn't dull | bizmuthuzlamasaq edimuthuzlamasaq edif only we didn't dull | sizmuthuzlamasağız edimuthuzlamasağız edif only you all didn't dull | alamuthuzlamasala edimuthuzlamasalaedif only they didn't dull |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmuthuzlab tursamif I carry on dulling | senmuthuzlab tursaŋif you carry on dulling | olmuthuzlab tursaif he carries on dulling | bizmuthuzlab tursaqif we carry on dulling | sizmuthuzlab tursağızif you all carry on dulling | alamuthuzlab tursalaif they carry on dulling |
| Durative conditional | menmuthuzlab turmasamif I don't carry on dulling | senmuthuzlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on dulling | olmuthuzlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on dulling | bizmuthuzlab turmasaqif we don't carry on dulling | sizmuthuzlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on dulling | alamuthuzlab turmasalaif they don't carry on dulling |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuthuzlab tura esemif I have kept dulling | senmuthuzlab tura eseŋif you have kept dulling | olmuthuzlab tura eseif he has kept dulling | bizmuthuzlab tura esekif we have kept dulling | sizmuthuzlab tura esegizif you all have kept dulling | alamuthuzlab tura eseleif they have kept dulling |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuthuzlab turmay esemif I haven't kept dulling | senmuthuzlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept dulling | olmuthuzlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept dulling | bizmuthuzlab turmay esekif we haven't kept dulling | sizmuthuzlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept dulling | alamuthuzlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept dulling |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmuthuzlay tursamif I keep dulling | senmuthuzlay tursaŋif you keep dulling | olmuthuzlay tursaif he keeps dulling | bizmuthuzlay tursaqif we keep dulling | sizmuthuzlay tursağızif you all keep dulling | alamuthuzlay tursalaif they keep dulling |
| Progressive conditional | menmuthuzlamay tursamif I keep on not dulling | senmuthuzlamay tursaŋif you keep on not dulling | olmuthuzlamay tursaif he keeps on not dulling | bizmuthuzlamay tursaqif we keep on not dulling | sizmuthuzlamay tursağızif you all keep on not dulling | alamuthuzlamay tursalaif they keep on not dulling |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuthuzlay tura esemif I am in the middle of dulling | senmuthuzlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of dulling | olmuthuzlay tura eseif he is in the middle of dulling | bizmuthuzlay tura esekif we are in the middle of dulling | sizmuthuzlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of dulling | alamuthuzlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of dulling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuthuzlamay tura esemif I keep on not dulling | senmuthuzlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not dulling | olmuthuzlamay tura eseif he keeps on not dulling | bizmuthuzlamay tura esekif we keep on not dulling | sizmuthuzlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not dulling | alamuthuzlamay tura eseleif they keep on not dulling |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuthuzladım esemif I dulled | senmuthuzladıŋ eseŋif you dulled | olmuthuzladı eseif he dulled | bizmuthuzladıq esekif we dulled | sizmuthuzladığız esegizif you all dulled | alamuthuzladıla eseleif they dulled |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuthuzlamadım esemif I didn't dull | senmuthuzlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't dull | olmuthuzlamadı eseif he didn't dull | bizmuthuzlamadıq esekif we didn't dull | sizmuthuzlamadığız esegizif you all didn't dull | alamuthuzlamadıla eseleif they didn't dull |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmuthuzlağan esemif I did dull (indeed) | senmuthuzlağan eseŋif you did dull (indeed) | olmuthuzlağan eseif he did dull (indeed) | bizmuthuzlağan esekif we did dull (indeed) | sizmuthuzlağan esegizif you all did dull (indeed) | alamuthuzlağan eseleif they did dull (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmuthuzlamağan esemif I didn't dull (indeed) | senmuthuzlamağan eseŋif you didn't dull (indeed) | olmuthuzlamağan eseif he didn't dull (indeed) | bizmuthuzlamağan esekif we didn't dull (indeed) | sizmuthuzlamağan esegizif you all didn't dull (indeed) | alamuthuzlamağan eseleif they didn't dull (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuthuzlağan bolsamif I had dulled | senmuthuzlağan bolsaŋif you had dulled | olmuthuzlağan bolsaif he had dulled | bizmuthuzlağan bolsaqif we had dulled | sizmuthuzlağan bolsağızif you all had dulled | alamuthuzlağan bolsalaif they had dulled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuthuzlamağan bolsamif I hadn't dulled | senmuthuzlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't dulled | olmuthuzlamağan bolsaif he hadn't dulled | bizmuthuzlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't dulled | sizmuthuzlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't dulled | alamuthuzlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't dulled |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuthuzlağan bolsam edimuthuzlağan bolsam edif only I had dulled | senmuthuzlağan bolsaŋ edimuthuzlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had dulled | olmuthuzlağan bolsa edimuthuzlağan bolsaedif only he had dulled | bizmuthuzlağan bolsaq edimuthuzlağan bolsaq edif only we had dulled | sizmuthuzlağan bolsağız edimuthuzlağan bolsağız edif only you all had dulled | alamuthuzlağan bolsala edimuthuzlağan bolsalaedif only they had dulled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuthuzlamağan bolsam edimuthuzlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't dulled | senmuthuzlamağan bolsaŋ edimuthuzlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dulled | olmuthuzlamağan bolsa edimuthuzlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't dulled | bizmuthuzlamağan bolsaq edimuthuzlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't dulled | sizmuthuzlamağan bolsağız edimuthuzlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dulled | alamuthuzlamağan bolsala edimuthuzlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't dulled |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmuthuzlar esemif I will dull | senmuthuzlar eseŋif you will dull | olmuthuzlar eseif he will dull | bizmuthuzlar esekif we will dull | sizmuthuzlar esegizif you all will dull | alamuthuzlar eseleif they will dull |
| Conditional, aorist | menmuthuzlamaz esemif I won't dull | senmuthuzlamaz eseŋif you won't dull | olmuthuzlamaz eseif he won't dull | bizmuthuzlamaz esekif we won't dull | sizmuthuzlamaz esegizif you all won't dull | alamuthuzlamaz eseleif they won't dull |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmuthuzlarıq esemif I am going to dull | senmuthuzlarıq eseŋif you are going to dull | olmuthuzlarıq eseif he is going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıq esekif we are going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıq esegizif you all are going to dull | alamuthuzlarıq eseleif they are going to dull |
| Conditional, future | menmuthuzlarıq tül esemif I am not going to dull | senmuthuzlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to dull | olmuthuzlarıq tül eseif he is not going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıq tül esekif we are not going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to dull | alamuthuzlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to dull |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuthuzlarıq bolsamif I were going to dull | senmuthuzlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to dull | olmuthuzlarıq bolsaif he were going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıq bolsaqif we were going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to dull | alamuthuzlarıq bolsalaif they were going to dull |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuthuzlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to dull | senmuthuzlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to dull | olmuthuzlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to dull | bizmuthuzlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to dull | sizmuthuzlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to dull | alamuthuzlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to dull |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso muthuzladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuthuzlay bolurmaI must be dulling | senmuthuzlay bolursayou must be dulling | olmuthuzlay bolurhe must be dulling | bizmuthuzlay bolurbuzwe must be dulling | sizmuthuzlay bolursuzyou all must be dulling | alamuthuzlay bolurlathey must be dulling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuthuzlamay bolurmaI must not be dulling | senmuthuzlamay bolursayou must not be dulling | olmuthuzlamay bolurhe must not be dulling | bizmuthuzlamay bolurbuzwe must not be dulling | sizmuthuzlamay bolursuzyou all must not be dulling | alamuthuzlamay bolurlathey must not be dulling |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuthuzlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of dulling | senmuthuzlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of dulling | olmuthuzlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of dulling | bizmuthuzlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of dulling | sizmuthuzlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of dulling | alamuthuzlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of dulling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuthuzlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not dulling | senmuthuzlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not dulling | olmuthuzlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not dulling | bizmuthuzlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not dulling | sizmuthuzlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not dulling | alamuthuzlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not dulling |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmuthuzlağan bolurmaI must have dulled | senmuthuzlağan bolursayou must have dulled | olmuthuzlağan bolurhe must have dulled | bizmuthuzlağan bolurbuzwe must have dulled | sizmuthuzlağan bolursuzyou all must have dulled | alamuthuzlağan bolurlathey must have dulled |
| Inference (must have) | menmuthuzlamağan bolurmaI must not have dulled | senmuthuzlamağan bolursayou must not have dulled | olmuthuzlamağan bolurhe must not have dulled | bizmuthuzlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have dulled | sizmuthuzlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have dulled | alamuthuzlamağan bolurlathey must not have dulled |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuthuzlarıq bolurmaI must be going to dull | senmuthuzlarıq bolursayou must be going to dull | olmuthuzlarıq bolurhe must be going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to dull | alamuthuzlarıq bolurlathey must be going to dull |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuthuzlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to dull | senmuthuzlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to dull | olmuthuzlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to dull | bizmuthuzlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to dull | sizmuthuzlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to dull | alamuthuzlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to dull |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlayımlet me dull | senmuthuzla!dull! | olmuthuzlasınlet him dull | bizmuthuzlayıqlet's dull | sizmuthuzlağız!dull, you all! | alamuthuzlasınlalet them dull |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlamayımlet me not dull | senmuthuzlama!don't dull! | olmuthuzlamasınlet him not dull | bizmuthuzlamayıqlet's not dull | sizmuthuzlamağız!don't dull, you all! | alamuthuzlamasınlalet them not dull |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlayımmı?shall I dull? | olmuthuzlasınmı?should he dull? | bizmuthuzlayıqmı?shall we dull? | alamuthuzlasınlamı?should they dull? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmuthuzlamayımmı?shall I not dull? | olmuthuzlamasınmı?should he not dull? | bizmuthuzlamayıqmı?shall we not dull? | alamuthuzlamasınlamı?should they not dull? | ||
| Requests | senmuthuzlaçı2muthuzlaçınplease dull | olmuthuzlasınçıdo let him dull | sizmuthuzlaçığızplease dull (plural/polite) | alamuthuzlasınlaçıdo let them dull | ||
| Requests | senmuthuzlamaçı2muthuzlamaçınplease don't dull | olmuthuzlamasınçıdo let him not dull | sizmuthuzlamaçığızplease don't dull (plural/polite) | alamuthuzlamasınlaçıdo let them not dull | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuthuzlağınmuthuzlağımay you dull | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuthuzlamağınmuthuzlamağımay you not dull | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuthuzlağay edim muthuzlağa edimwould that I dulled | senmuthuzlağay ediŋ muthuzlağa ediŋwould that you dulled | olmuthuzlağay edi muthuzlağa ediwould that he dulled | bizmuthuzlağay edik muthuzlağa edikwould that we dulled | sizmuthuzlağay edigiz muthuzlağa edigizwould that you all dulled | alamuthuzlağay edile muthuzlağa edilewould that they dulled |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuthuzlamağay edim muthuzlamağa edimwould that I did not dull | senmuthuzlamağay ediŋ muthuzlamağa ediŋwould that you did not dull | olmuthuzlamağay edi muthuzlamağa ediwould that he did not dull | bizmuthuzlamağay edik muthuzlamağa edikwould that we did not dull | sizmuthuzlamağay edigiz muthuzlamağa edigizwould that you all did not dull | alamuthuzlamağay edile muthuzlamağa edilewould that they did not dull |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlamağa qoyayımmuthuzlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to dull | senmuthuzlamağa qoy!muthuzlama qoy!let someone dull! | olmuthuzlamağa qoysunmuthuzlama qoysunlet him allow someone to dull | bizmuthuzlamağa qoyayıqmuthuzlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dull | sizmuthuzlamağa qoyuğuz!muthuzlama qoyuğuz!let someone dull, you all! | alamuthuzlamağa qoysunlamuthuzlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to dull |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlamağa qoymayımmuthuzlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dull | senmuthuzlamağa qoyma!muthuzlama qoyma!don't let someone dull! | olmuthuzlamağa qoymasınmuthuzlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dull | bizmuthuzlamağa qoymayıqmuthuzlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dull | sizmuthuzlamağa qoymağız!muthuzlama qoymağız!don't let someone dull, you all! | alamuthuzlamağa qoymasınlamuthuzlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dull |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlamağa qoyayımmı?muthuzlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dull? | olmuthuzlamağa qoysunmu?muthuzlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dull? | bizmuthuzlamağa qoyayıqmı?muthuzlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dull? | alamuthuzlamağa qoysunlamı?muthuzlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dull? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuthuzlamağa qoymayımmı?muthuzlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dull? | olmuthuzlamağa qoymasınmı?muthuzlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dull? | bizmuthuzlamağa qoymayıqmı?muthuzlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dull? | alamuthuzlamağa qoymasınlamı?muthuzlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dull? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlamağa qoyamamuthuzlama qoyamaI allow someone to dull | senmuthuzlamağa qoyasamuthuzlama qoyasayou allow someone to dull | olmuthuzlamağa qoyadımuthuzlama qoyadıhe allows someone to dull | bizmuthuzlamağa qoyabızmuthuzlama qoyabızwe allow someone to dull | sizmuthuzlamağa qoyasızmuthuzlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to dull | alamuthuzlamağa qoyadılamuthuzlama qoyadılathey allow someone to dull |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlamağa qoymaymamuthuzlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dull | senmuthuzlamağa qoymaysamuthuzlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dull | olmuthuzlamağa qoymaydımuthuzlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dull | bizmuthuzlamağa qoymaybızmuthuzlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dull | sizmuthuzlamağa qoymaysızmuthuzlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dull | alamuthuzlamağa qoymaydılamuthuzlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dull |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlamağa qoyamamı?muthuzlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dull? | senmuthuzlamağa qoyamısa?muthuzlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dull? | olmuthuzlamağa qoyamıdı?muthuzlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dull? | bizmuthuzlamağa qoyabızmı?muthuzlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dull? | sizmuthuzlamağa qoyamısız?muthuzlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dull? | alamuthuzlamağa qoyamıdıla?muthuzlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dull? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuthuzlamağa qoymaymamı?muthuzlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dull? | senmuthuzlamağa qoymaymısa?muthuzlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dull? | olmuthuzlamağa qoymaymıdı?muthuzlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dull? | bizmuthuzlamağa qoymaybızmı?muthuzlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dull? | sizmuthuzlamağa qoymaymısız?muthuzlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dull? | alamuthuzlamağa qoymaymıdıla?muthuzlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dull? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlamağa qoydummuthuzlama qoydumI allowed someone to dull | senmuthuzlamağa qoyduŋmuthuzlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dull | olmuthuzlamağa qoydumuthuzlama qoyduhe allowed someone to dull | bizmuthuzlamağa qoyduqmuthuzlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to dull | sizmuthuzlamağa qoyduğuzmuthuzlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dull | alamuthuzlamağa qoydulamuthuzlama qoydulathey allowed someone to dull |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlamağa qoymadımmuthuzlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dull | senmuthuzlamağa qoymadıŋmuthuzlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dull | olmuthuzlamağa qoymadımuthuzlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dull | bizmuthuzlamağa qoymadıqmuthuzlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dull | sizmuthuzlamağa qoymadığızmuthuzlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dull | alamuthuzlamağa qoymadılamuthuzlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dull |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlamağa qoydummu?muthuzlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to dull? | senmuthuzlamağa qoyduŋmu?muthuzlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dull? | olmuthuzlamağa qoydumu?muthuzlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to dull? | bizmuthuzlamağa qoyduqmu?muthuzlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dull? | sizmuthuzlamağa qoyduğuzmu?muthuzlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dull? | alamuthuzlamağa qoydulamı?muthuzlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dull? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuthuzlamağa qoymadımmı?muthuzlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dull? | senmuthuzlamağa qoymadıŋmı?muthuzlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dull? | olmuthuzlamağa qoymadımı?muthuzlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dull? | bizmuthuzlamağa qoymadıqmı?muthuzlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dull? | sizmuthuzlamağa qoymadığızmı?muthuzlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dull? | alamuthuzlamağa qoymadılamı?muthuzlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dull? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
muthuzlayalırğa be able to dull · muthuzlayalmazğa be unable to dull
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlayalamaI can dull | senmuthuzlayalasayou can dull | olmuthuzlayaladıhe can dull | bizmuthuzlayalabızwe can dull | sizmuthuzlayalasızyou all can dull | alamuthuzlayaladılathey can dull |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlayalmaymaI can't dull | senmuthuzlayalmaysayou can't dull | olmuthuzlayalmaydıhe can't dull | bizmuthuzlayalmaybızwe can't dull | sizmuthuzlayalmaysızyou all can't dull | alamuthuzlayalmaydılathey can't dull |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlayalamamı? muthuzlayalamıma?can I dull? | senmuthuzlayalamısa?can you dull? | olmuthuzlayalamıdı?can he dull? | bizmuthuzlayalabızmı? muthuzlayalamıbız?can we dull? | sizmuthuzlayalamısız?can you all dull? | alamuthuzlayalamıdıla?can they dull? |
| Ability — present | menmuthuzlayalmaymamı? muthuzlayalmaymıma?can't I dull? | senmuthuzlayalmaymısa?can't you dull? | olmuthuzlayalmaymıdı?can't he dull? | bizmuthuzlayalmaybızmı? muthuzlayalmaymıbız?can't we dull? | sizmuthuzlayalmaymısız?can't you all dull? | alamuthuzlayalmaymıdıla?can't they dull? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuthuzlayalsamif I can dull | senmuthuzlayalsaŋif you can dull | olmuthuzlayalsaif he can dull | bizmuthuzlayalsaqif we can dull | sizmuthuzlayalsağızif you all can dull | alamuthuzlayalsalaif they can dull |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuthuzlayalmasamif I can't dull | senmuthuzlayalmasaŋif you can't dull | olmuthuzlayalmasaif he can't dull | bizmuthuzlayalmasaqif we can't dull | sizmuthuzlayalmasağızif you all can't dull | alamuthuzlayalmasalaif they can't dull |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlayaldımI was able to dull | senmuthuzlayaldıŋyou were able to dull | olmuthuzlayaldıhe was able to dull | bizmuthuzlayaldıqwe were able to dull | sizmuthuzlayaldığızyou all were able to dull | alamuthuzlayaldılathey were able to dull |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlayalmadımI could not dull | senmuthuzlayalmadıŋyou could not dull | olmuthuzlayalmadıhe could not dull | bizmuthuzlayalmadıqwe could not dull | sizmuthuzlayalmadığızyou all could not dull | alamuthuzlayalmadılathey could not dull |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlayaldımmı?was I able to dull? | senmuthuzlayaldıŋmı?were you able to dull? | olmuthuzlayaldımı?was he able to dull? | bizmuthuzlayaldıqmı?were we able to dull? | sizmuthuzlayaldığızmı?were you all able to dull? | alamuthuzlayaldılamı?were they able to dull? |
| Ability — simple past | menmuthuzlayalmadımmı?couldn't I dull? | senmuthuzlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dull? | olmuthuzlayalmadımı?couldn't he dull? | bizmuthuzlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we dull? | sizmuthuzlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dull? | alamuthuzlayalmadılamı?couldn't they dull? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlayalğanmaI have been able to dull | senmuthuzlayalğansayou have been able to dull | olmuthuzlayalğandıhe has been able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalğanbızwe have been able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalğansızyou all have been able to dull | alamuthuzlayalğandılathey have been able to dull |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to dull | senmuthuzlayalmağansayou haven't been able to dull | olmuthuzlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dull | alamuthuzlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to dull |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlayalğanmamı? muthuzlayalğanmıma?have I been able to dull? | senmuthuzlayalğanmısa?have you been able to dull? | olmuthuzlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to dull? | bizmuthuzlayalğanbızmı? muthuzlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to dull? | sizmuthuzlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to dull? | alamuthuzlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dull? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuthuzlayalmağanmamı? muthuzlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dull? | senmuthuzlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dull? | olmuthuzlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dull? | bizmuthuzlayalmağanbızmı? muthuzlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dull? | sizmuthuzlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dull? | alamuthuzlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dull? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuthuzlayalğan edimmuthuzlayalğanemI had been able to dull | senmuthuzlayalğan ediŋmuthuzlayalğaneŋyou had been able to dull | olmuthuzlayalğan edimuthuzlayalğanedhe had been able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalğan edikmuthuzlayalğanekwe had been able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalğan edigizmuthuzlayalğanegizyou all had been able to dull | alamuthuzlayalğan edilemuthuzlayalğanellethey had been able to dull |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuthuzlayalmağan edimmuthuzlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to dull | senmuthuzlayalmağan ediŋmuthuzlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dull | olmuthuzlayalmağan edimuthuzlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalmağan edikmuthuzlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalmağan edigizmuthuzlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dull | alamuthuzlayalmağan edilemuthuzlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dull |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmuthuzlayala edimmuthuzlayalaemI could dull | senmuthuzlayala ediŋmuthuzlayalaeŋyou could dull | olmuthuzlayala edimuthuzlayalaedhe could dull | bizmuthuzlayala edikmuthuzlayalaekwe could dull | sizmuthuzlayala edigizmuthuzlayalaegizyou all could dull | alamuthuzlayala edilemuthuzlayalaellethey could dull |
| Ability — past background | menmuthuzlayalmay edimmuthuzlayalmayemI could not dull | senmuthuzlayalmay ediŋmuthuzlayalmayeŋyou could not dull | olmuthuzlayalmay edimuthuzlayalmayedhe could not dull | bizmuthuzlayalmay edikmuthuzlayalmayekwe could not dull | sizmuthuzlayalmay edigizmuthuzlayalmayegizyou all could not dull | alamuthuzlayalmay edilemuthuzlayalmayellethey could not dull |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlayalırmaI will be able to dull | senmuthuzlayalırsayou will be able to dull | olmuthuzlayalırhe will be able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalırbızwe will be able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalırsızyou all will be able to dull | alamuthuzlayalırlathey will be able to dull |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlayalmazmaI won't be able to dull | senmuthuzlayalmazsayou won't be able to dull | olmuthuzlayalmazhe won't be able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalmazbızwe won't be able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to dull | alamuthuzlayalmazlathey won't be able to dull |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlayalırmamı? muthuzlayalırmıma?will I be able to dull? | senmuthuzlayalırmısa?will you be able to dull? | olmuthuzlayalırmı?will he be able to dull? | bizmuthuzlayalırbızmı? muthuzlayalırmıbız?will we be able to dull? | sizmuthuzlayalırmısız?will you all be able to dull? | alamuthuzlayalırlamı? muthuzlayalırmıla?will they be able to dull? |
| Ability — future I | menmuthuzlayalmazmamı? muthuzlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to dull? | senmuthuzlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to dull? | olmuthuzlayalmazmı?won't he be able to dull? | bizmuthuzlayalmazbızmı? muthuzlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dull? | sizmuthuzlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dull? | alamuthuzlayalmazlamı? muthuzlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to dull? |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlayallıqmaI am going to be able to dull | senmuthuzlayallıqsayou are going to be able to dull | olmuthuzlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to dull | bizmuthuzlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to dull | sizmuthuzlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to dull | alamuthuzlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to dull |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dull | senmuthuzlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dull | olmuthuzlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dull | bizmuthuzlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dull | sizmuthuzlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dull | alamuthuzlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dull |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlayallıqmamı? muthuzlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to dull? | senmuthuzlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to dull? | olmuthuzlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dull? | bizmuthuzlayallıqbızmı? muthuzlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dull? | sizmuthuzlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dull? | alamuthuzlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dull? |
| Ability — future II | menmuthuzlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dull? | senmuthuzlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dull? | olmuthuzlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dull? | bizmuthuzlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dull? | sizmuthuzlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dull? | alamuthuzlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dull? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuthuzlayalır edimmuthuzlayalır emI would be able to dull | senmuthuzlayalır ediŋmuthuzlayalır eŋyou would be able to dull | olmuthuzlayalır edimuthuzlayalır edhe would be able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalır edikmuthuzlayalır ekwe would be able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalır edigizmuthuzlayalır egizyou all would be able to dull | alamuthuzlayalır edilemuthuzlayalır ellethey would be able to dull |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuthuzlayalmaz edimmuthuzlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dull | senmuthuzlayalmaz ediŋmuthuzlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dull | olmuthuzlayalmaz edimuthuzlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dull | bizmuthuzlayalmaz edikmuthuzlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dull | sizmuthuzlayalmaz edigizmuthuzlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dull | alamuthuzlayalmaz edilemuthuzlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dull |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuthuzlayalğınmuthuzlayalğımay you be able to dull | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuthuzlayalmağınmuthuzlayalmağımay you not be able to dull | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmuthuzlarğa izleymeI want to dull | senmuthuzlarğa izleyseyou want to dull | olmuthuzlarğa izleydihe wants to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa izleybizwe want to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa izleysizyou all want to dull | alamuthuzlarğa izleydilethey want to dull |
| want to | menmuthuzlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to dull | senmuthuzlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to dull | olmuthuzlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to dull | alamuthuzlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to dull |
| would like to | menmuthuzlarğa süemeI would like to dull | senmuthuzlarğa süeseyou would like to dull | olmuthuzlarğa süedihe would like to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa süebizwe would like to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa süesizyou all would like to dull | alamuthuzlarğa süedilethey would like to dull |
| would like to | menmuthuzlarğa süymeymeI would not like to dull | senmuthuzlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to dull | olmuthuzlarğa süymeydihe would not like to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to dull | alamuthuzlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to dull |
| hope to | menmuthuzlarğa umutlanamaI hope to dull | senmuthuzlarğa umutlanasayou hope to dull | olmuthuzlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to dull | alamuthuzlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to dull |
| hope to | menmuthuzlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dull | senmuthuzlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dull | olmuthuzlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dull | alamuthuzlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dull |
| be about to | menmuthuzlarğa deb turamaI am about to dull | senmuthuzlarğa deb turasayou are about to dull | olmuthuzlarğa deb turadıhe is about to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa deb turabızwe are about to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to dull | alamuthuzlarğa deb turadılathey are about to dull |
| be about to | menmuthuzlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to dull | senmuthuzlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to dull | olmuthuzlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dull | alamuthuzlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to dull |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmuthuzlarğa kerekmeI need to dull | senmuthuzlarğa kerekseyou need to dull | olmuthuzlarğa kerekdihe needs to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa kerekbizwe need to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa kereksizyou all need to dull | alamuthuzlarğa kerekdilethey need to dull |
| need to | menmuthuzlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to dull | senmuthuzlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to dull | olmuthuzlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dull | alamuthuzlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to dull |
| have to | menmenŋe muthuzlarğa tüşediI have to dull | sensenŋe muthuzlarğa tüşediyou have to dull | olaŋa muthuzlarğa tüşedihe has to dull | bizbizge muthuzlarğa tüşediwe have to dull | sizsizge muthuzlarğa tüşediyou all have to dull | alaalağa muthuzlarğa tüşedithey have to dull |
| have to | menmenŋe muthuzlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to dull | sensenŋe muthuzlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to dull | olaŋa muthuzlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to dull | bizbizge muthuzlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to dull | sizsizge muthuzlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dull | alaalağa muthuzlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to dull |
| be obliged to | menmuthuzlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to dull | senmuthuzlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to dull | olmuthuzlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dull | alamuthuzlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to dull |
| be obliged to | menmuthuzlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dull | senmuthuzlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dull | olmuthuzlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dull | alamuthuzlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dull |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmuthuzlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to dull | senmuthuzlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dull | olmuthuzlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dull | alamuthuzlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to dull |
| have a way to | menmuthuzlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to dull | senmuthuzlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dull | olmuthuzlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dull | alamuthuzlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to dull |
| be free to | menmuthuzlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to dull | senmuthuzlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dull | olmuthuzlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dull | alamuthuzlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dull |
| be free to | menmuthuzlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to dull | senmuthuzlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dull | olmuthuzlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dull | alamuthuzlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dull |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muthuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to dull | sensenŋe muthuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to dull | olaŋa muthuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to dull | bizbizge muthuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to dull | sizsizge muthuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to dull | alaalağa muthuzlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to dull |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muthuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dull | sensenŋe muthuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dull | olaŋa muthuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dull | bizbizge muthuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dull | sizsizge muthuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dull | alaalağa muthuzlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dull |
| be ready to | menmuthuzlarğa hazırmaI am ready to dull | senmuthuzlarğa hazırsayou are ready to dull | olmuthuzlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to dull | alamuthuzlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to dull |
| be ready to | menmuthuzlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to dull | senmuthuzlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to dull | olmuthuzlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dull | alamuthuzlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dull |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmuthuzlarğa küreşemeI am trying to dull | senmuthuzlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to dull | olmuthuzlarğa küreşedihe is trying to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to dull | alamuthuzlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to dull |
| try to | menmuthuzlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to dull | senmuthuzlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dull | olmuthuzlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dull | alamuthuzlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dull |
| agree to | menmuthuzlarğa unaymaI agree to dull | senmuthuzlarğa unaysayou agree to dull | olmuthuzlarğa unaydıhe agrees to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa unaybızwe agree to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa unaysızyou all agree to dull | alamuthuzlarğa unaydılathey agree to dull |
| agree to | menmuthuzlarğa unamaymaI refuse to dull | senmuthuzlarğa unamaysayou refuse to dull | olmuthuzlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to dull | alamuthuzlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to dull |
| hurry to | menmuthuzlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to dull | senmuthuzlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to dull | olmuthuzlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dull | alamuthuzlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dull |
| hurry to | menmuthuzlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dull | senmuthuzlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dull | olmuthuzlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dull | alamuthuzlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dull |
| be afraid to | menmuthuzlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to dull | senmuthuzlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to dull | olmuthuzlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to dull | alamuthuzlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to dull |
| be afraid to | menmuthuzlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dull | senmuthuzlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dull | olmuthuzlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dull | bizmuthuzlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dull | sizmuthuzlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dull | alamuthuzlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dull |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlay bolmazmaI can't be dulling | senmuthuzlay bolmazsayou can't be dulling | olmuthuzlay bolmazhe can't be dulling | bizmuthuzlay bolmazbızwe can't be dulling | sizmuthuzlay bolmazsızyou all can't be dulling | alamuthuzlay bolmazlathey can't be dulling |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmuthuzlamay bolmazmaI must be dulling (emphatic) | senmuthuzlamay bolmazsayou must be dulling (emphatic) | olmuthuzlamay bolmazhe must be dulling (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlamay bolmazbızwe must be dulling (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlamay bolmazsızyou all must be dulling (emphatic) | alamuthuzlamay bolmazlathey must be dulling (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlay turmasamif I don't keep dulling | senmuthuzlay turmasaŋif you don't keep dulling | olmuthuzlay turmasaif he doesn't keep dulling | bizmuthuzlay turmasaqif we don't keep dulling | sizmuthuzlay turmasağızif you all don't keep dulling | alamuthuzlay turmasalaif they don't keep dulling |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of dulling | senmuthuzlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of dulling | olmuthuzlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of dulling | bizmuthuzlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of dulling | sizmuthuzlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of dulling | alamuthuzlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of dulling |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not dulling (emphatic) | senmuthuzlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not dulling (emphatic) | olmuthuzlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not dulling (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not dulling (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not dulling (emphatic) | alamuthuzlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not dulling (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmuthuzlamay turamaI keep on not dulling | senmuthuzlamay turasayou keep on not dulling | olmuthuzlamay turadıhe keeps on not dulling | bizmuthuzlamay turabızwe keep on not dulling | sizmuthuzlamay turasızyou all keep on not dulling | alamuthuzlamay turadılathey keep on not dulling |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not dulling | senmuthuzlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not dulling | olmuthuzlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not dulling | bizmuthuzlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not dulling | sizmuthuzlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not dulling | alamuthuzlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not dulling |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuthuzlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not dulling? | senmuthuzlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not dulling? | olmuthuzlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not dulling? | bizmuthuzlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not dulling? | sizmuthuzlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not dulling? | alamuthuzlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not dulling? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlağan bolmazmaI can't have dulled | senmuthuzlağan bolmazsayou can't have dulled | olmuthuzlağan bolmazhe can't have dulled | bizmuthuzlağan bolmazbızwe can't have dulled | sizmuthuzlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have dulled | alamuthuzlağan bolmazlathey can't have dulled |
| Inference — double negation | menmuthuzlamağan bolmazmaI must have dulled (emphatic) | senmuthuzlamağan bolmazsayou must have dulled (emphatic) | olmuthuzlamağan bolmazhe must have dulled (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlamağan bolmazbızwe must have dulled (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have dulled (emphatic) | alamuthuzlamağan bolmazlathey must have dulled (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had dulled | senmuthuzlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dulled | olmuthuzlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had dulled | bizmuthuzlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dulled | sizmuthuzlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dulled | alamuthuzlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dulled |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmuthuzlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dulled | senmuthuzlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dulled | olmuthuzlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dulled | bizmuthuzlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dulled | sizmuthuzlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dulled | alamuthuzlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dulled |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to dull | senmuthuzlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to dull | olmuthuzlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dull | alamuthuzlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to dull |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmuthuzlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to dull (emphatic) | senmuthuzlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to dull (emphatic) | olmuthuzlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to dull (emphatic) | bizmuthuzlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to dull (emphatic) | sizmuthuzlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to dull (emphatic) | alamuthuzlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to dull (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmuthuzlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dull | senmuthuzlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dull | olmuthuzlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dull | bizmuthuzlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dull | sizmuthuzlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dull | alamuthuzlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dull |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmuthuzlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dull | senmuthuzlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dull | olmuthuzlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dull | bizmuthuzlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dull | sizmuthuzlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dull | alamuthuzlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dull |