boldururğa
/boldururʁa/
1. bring about, make happen, carry out, realize, implement, achieve — Causative of bolurğa.
- muratın boldurdu — he achieved his aim
- men işimi boldurdum — I carried out my work
- bu işni boldururğa kerekdi — this work must be carried out
- işni boldururğa — to carry out the undertaking
- jaşawda boldururğa — to put into practice
- aman işni boldurmazğa kerekdi — a bad thing must not be allowed to happen
2. create, bring into existence no dictionary source
Conjugation
Common forms
- bolduradıhe is bringing about
- boldurduhe brought about
- boldurğandıhe has brought about
- boldururhe will bring about
- boldurluqduhe is going to bring about
- boldura edihe was bringing about
- boldursaif he brings about
- boldur!bring about!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbolduramaI am bringing about | senboldurasayou are bringing about | olbolduradıhe is bringing about | bizboldurabızwe are bringing about | sizboldurasızyou all are bringing about | alabolduradılathey are bringing about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboldurmaymaI am not bringing about | senboldurmaysayou are not bringing about | olboldurmaydıhe is not bringing about | bizboldurmaybızwe are not bringing about | sizboldurmaysızyou all are not bringing about | alaboldurmaydılathey are not bringing about |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbolduramamı? bolduramıma?am I bringing about? | senbolduramısa?are you bringing about? | olbolduramıdı?is he bringing about? | bizboldurabızmı? bolduramıbız?are we bringing about? | sizbolduramısız?are you all bringing about? | alabolduramıdıla?are they bringing about? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menboldurmaymamı? boldurmaymıma?aren't I bringing about? | senboldurmaymısa?aren't you bringing about? | olboldurmaymıdı?isn't he bringing about? | bizboldurmaybızmı? boldurmaymıbız?aren't we bringing about? | sizboldurmaymısız?aren't you all bringing about? | alaboldurmaymıdıla?aren't they bringing about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbolduruwçanmaI usually bring about | senbolduruwçansayou usually bring about | olbolduruwçandıhe usually brings about | bizbolduruwçanbızwe usually bring about | sizbolduruwçansızyou all usually bring about | alabolduruwçandılathey usually bring about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboldurmawçanmaI usually don't bring about | senboldurmawçansayou usually don't bring about | olboldurmawçandıhe usually doesn't bring about | bizboldurmawçanbızwe usually don't bring about | sizboldurmawçansızyou all usually don't bring about | alaboldurmawçandılathey usually don't bring about |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbolduruwçanmamı? bolduruwçanmıma?do I usually bring about? | senbolduruwçanmısa?do you usually bring about? | olbolduruwçanmıdı?does he usually bring about? | bizbolduruwçanbızmı? bolduruwçanmıbız?do we usually bring about? | sizbolduruwçanmısız?do you all usually bring about? | alabolduruwçanmıdıla?do they usually bring about? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menboldurmawçanmamı? boldurmawçanmıma?do I usually not bring about? | senboldurmawçanmısa?do you usually not bring about? | olboldurmawçanmıdı?does he usually not bring about? | bizboldurmawçanbızmı? boldurmawçanmıbız?do we usually not bring about? | sizboldurmawçanmısız?do you all usually not bring about? | alaboldurmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not bring about? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboldurubduhe has brought about and remains so | alaboldurubdulathey have brought about and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olboldurubmudu?has he brought about? | alaboldurubmudula?have they brought about? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboldurub turamaI keep bringing about | senboldurub turasayou keep bringing about | olboldurub turadıhe keeps bringing about | bizboldurub turabızwe keep bringing about | sizboldurub turasızyou all keep bringing about | alaboldurub turadılathey keep bringing about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboldurub turmaymaI don't keep bringing about | senboldurub turmaysayou don't keep bringing about | olboldurub turmaydıhe doesn't keep bringing about | bizboldurub turmaybızwe don't keep bringing about | sizboldurub turmaysızyou all don't keep bringing about | alaboldurub turmaydılathey don't keep bringing about |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboldurub turamamı? boldurub turamıma?do I keep bringing about? | senboldurub turamısa?do you keep bringing about? | olboldurub turamıdı?does he keep bringing about? | bizboldurub turabızmı? boldurub turamıbız?do we keep bringing about? | sizboldurub turamısız?do you all keep bringing about? | alaboldurub turamıdıla?do they keep bringing about? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menboldurub turmaymamı? boldurub turmaymıma?don't I keep bringing about? | senboldurub turmaymısa?don't you keep bringing about? | olboldurub turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep bringing about? | bizboldurub turmaybızmı? boldurub turmaymıbız?don't we keep bringing about? | sizboldurub turmaymısız?don't you all keep bringing about? | alaboldurub turmaymıdıla?don't they keep bringing about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboldura turamaI am in the middle of bringing about | senboldura turasayou are in the middle of bringing about | olboldura turadıhe is in the middle of bringing about | bizboldura turabızwe are in the middle of bringing about | sizboldura turasızyou all are in the middle of bringing about | alaboldura turadılathey are in the middle of bringing about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboldura turmaymaI am not in the middle of bringing about | senboldura turmaysayou are not in the middle of bringing about | olboldura turmaydıhe is not in the middle of bringing about | bizboldura turmaybızwe are not in the middle of bringing about | sizboldura turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of bringing about | alaboldura turmaydılathey are not in the middle of bringing about |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboldura turamamı? boldura turamıma?am I in the middle of bringing about? | senboldura turamısa?are you in the middle of bringing about? | olboldura turamıdı?is he in the middle of bringing about? | bizboldura turabızmı? boldura turamıbız?are we in the middle of bringing about? | sizboldura turamısız?are you all in the middle of bringing about? | alaboldura turamıdıla?are they in the middle of bringing about? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menboldura turmaymamı? boldura turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of bringing about? | senboldura turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of bringing about? | olboldura turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of bringing about? | bizboldura turmaybızmı? boldura turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of bringing about? | sizboldura turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of bringing about? | alaboldura turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of bringing about? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboldurdumI brought about | senboldurduŋyou brought about | olboldurduhe brought about | bizboldurduqwe brought about | sizboldurduğuzyou all brought about | alaboldurdulathey brought about |
| Simple past (definite) | menboldurmadımI didn't bring about | senboldurmadıŋyou didn't bring about | olboldurmadıhe didn't bring about | bizboldurmadıqwe didn't bring about | sizboldurmadığızyou all didn't bring about | alaboldurmadılathey didn't bring about |
| Simple past (definite) | menboldurdummu?did I bring about? | senboldurduŋmu?did you bring about? | olboldurdumu?did he bring about? | bizboldurduqmu?did we bring about? | sizboldurduğuzmu?did you all bring about? | alaboldurdulamı?did they bring about? |
| Simple past (definite) | menboldurmadımmı?didn't I bring about? | senboldurmadıŋmı?didn't you bring about? | olboldurmadımı?didn't he bring about? | bizboldurmadıqmı?didn't we bring about? | sizboldurmadığızmı?didn't you all bring about? | alaboldurmadılamı?didn't they bring about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboldurğanmaI have brought about | senboldurğansayou have brought about | olboldurğandıhe has brought about | bizboldurğanbızwe have brought about | sizboldurğansızyou all have brought about | alaboldurğandılathey have brought about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboldurmağanmaI haven't brought about | senboldurmağansayou haven't brought about | olboldurmağandıhe hasn't brought about | bizboldurmağanbızwe haven't brought about | sizboldurmağansızyou all haven't brought about | alaboldurmağandılathey haven't brought about |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboldurğanmamı? boldurğanmıma?have I brought about? | senboldurğanmısa?have you brought about? | olboldurğanmıdı?has he brought about? | bizboldurğanbızmı? boldurğanmıbız?have we brought about? | sizboldurğanmısız?have you all brought about? | alaboldurğanmıdıla?have they brought about? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menboldurmağanmamı? boldurmağanmıma?haven't I brought about? | senboldurmağanmısa?haven't you brought about? | olboldurmağanmıdı?hasn't he brought about? | bizboldurmağanbızmı? boldurmağanmıbız?haven't we brought about? | sizboldurmağanmısız?haven't you all brought about? | alaboldurmağanmıdıla?haven't they brought about? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboldurub turdumI kept bringing about | senboldurub turduŋyou kept bringing about | olboldurub turduhe kept bringing about | bizboldurub turduqwe kept bringing about | sizboldurub turduğuzyou all kept bringing about | alaboldurub turdulathey kept bringing about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menboldurub turmadımI didn't keep bringing about | senboldurub turmadıŋyou didn't keep bringing about | olboldurub turmadıhe didn't keep bringing about | bizboldurub turmadıqwe didn't keep bringing about | sizboldurub turmadığızyou all didn't keep bringing about | alaboldurub turmadılathey didn't keep bringing about |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboldururmaI will bring about | senboldurursayou will bring about | olboldururhe will bring about | bizboldururbuzwe will bring about | sizboldurursuzyou all will bring about | alaboldururlathey will bring about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboldurmazmaI won't bring about | senboldurmazsayou won't bring about | olboldurmazhe won't bring about | bizboldurmazbızwe won't bring about | sizboldurmazsızyou all won't bring about | alaboldurmazlathey won't bring about |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboldururmamı? boldururmuma?will I bring about? | senboldururmusa?will you bring about? | olboldururmu?will he bring about? | bizboldururbuzmu? boldururmubuz?will we bring about? | sizboldururmusuz?will you all bring about? | alaboldururlamı? boldururmula?will they bring about? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menboldurmazmamı? boldurmazmıma?won't I bring about? | senboldurmazmısa?won't you bring about? | olboldurmazmı?won't he bring about? | bizboldurmazbızmı? boldurmazmıbız?won't we bring about? | sizboldurmazmısız?won't you all bring about? | alaboldurmazlamı? boldurmazmıla?won't they bring about? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboldurluqma1boldurruqmaI am going to bring about | senboldurluqsa1boldurruqsayou are going to bring about | olboldurluqdu1boldurruqduhe is going to bring about | bizboldurluqbuz1boldurruqbuzwe are going to bring about | sizboldurluqsuz1boldurruqsuzyou all are going to bring about | alaboldurluqdula1boldurruqdulathey are going to bring about |
| Definite future (future II) | menboldurluq tülme1boldurruq tülmeI am not going to bring about | senboldurluq tülse1boldurruq tülseyou are not going to bring about | olboldurluq tüldü1boldurruq tüldühe is not going to bring about | bizboldurluq tülbüz1boldurruq tülbüzwe are not going to bring about | sizboldurluq tülsüz1boldurruq tülsüzyou all are not going to bring about | alaboldurluq tüldüle1boldurruq tüldülethey are not going to bring about |
| Definite future (future II) | menboldurluqmamı?1 boldurluqmuma?boldurruqmamı?am I going to bring about? | senboldurluqmusa?1boldurruqmusa?are you going to bring about? | olboldurluqmudu?1boldurruqmudu?is he going to bring about? | bizboldurluqbuzmu?1 boldurluqmubuz?boldurruqbuzmu?are we going to bring about? | sizboldurluqmusuz?1boldurruqmusuz?are you all going to bring about? | alaboldurluqmudula?1boldurruqmudula?are they going to bring about? |
| Definite future (future II) | menboldurluq tülmüme?1boldurruq tülmüme?aren't I going to bring about? | senboldurluq tülmüse?1boldurruq tülmüse?aren't you going to bring about? | olboldurluq tülmüdü?1boldurruq tülmüdü?isn't he going to bring about? | bizboldurluq tülmübüz?1boldurruq tülmübüz?aren't we going to bring about? | sizboldurluq tülmüsüz?1boldurruq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to bring about? | alaboldurluq tülmüdüle?1boldurruq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to bring about? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so boldurruqdu
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboldurğan edimboldurğanemI had brought about | senboldurğan ediŋboldurğaneŋyou had brought about | olboldurğan ediboldurğanedhe had brought about | bizboldurğan edikboldurğanekwe had brought about | sizboldurğan edigizboldurğanegizyou all had brought about | alaboldurğan edileboldurğanellethey had brought about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menboldurmağan edimboldurmağanemI hadn't brought about | senboldurmağan ediŋboldurmağaneŋyou hadn't brought about | olboldurmağan ediboldurmağanedhe hadn't brought about | bizboldurmağan edikboldurmağanekwe hadn't brought about | sizboldurmağan edigizboldurmağanegizyou all hadn't brought about | alaboldurmağan edileboldurmağanellethey hadn't brought about |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboldura edimbolduraemI was bringing about | senboldura ediŋbolduraeŋyou were bringing about | olboldura edibolduraedhe was bringing about | bizboldura edikbolduraekwe were bringing about | sizboldura edigizbolduraegizyou all were bringing about | alaboldura edilebolduraellethey were bringing about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menboldurmay edimboldurmayemI wasn't bringing about | senboldurmay ediŋboldurmayeŋyou weren't bringing about | olboldurmay ediboldurmayedhe wasn't bringing about | bizboldurmay edikboldurmayekwe weren't bringing about | sizboldurmay edigizboldurmayegizyou all weren't bringing about | alaboldurmay edileboldurmayellethey weren't bringing about |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbolduruwçan edimbolduruwçanemI used to bring about | senbolduruwçan ediŋbolduruwçaneŋyou used to bring about | olbolduruwçan edibolduruwçanedhe used to bring about | bizbolduruwçan edikbolduruwçanekwe used to bring about | sizbolduruwçan edigizbolduruwçanegizyou all used to bring about | alabolduruwçan edilebolduruwçanellethey used to bring about |
| Habitual past (used to) | menboldurmawçan edimboldurmawçanemI didn't use to bring about | senboldurmawçan ediŋboldurmawçaneŋyou didn't use to bring about | olboldurmawçan ediboldurmawçanedhe didn't use to bring about | bizboldurmawçan edikboldurmawçanekwe didn't use to bring about | sizboldurmawçan edigizboldurmawçanegizyou all didn't use to bring about | alaboldurmawçan edileboldurmawçanellethey didn't use to bring about |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboldurub edihe had brought about and remained so | alaboldurub edilethey had brought about and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olboldurub tül edihe hadn't brought about | alaboldurub tül edilethey hadn't brought about | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboldurub tura edimboldurub turaemI had kept bringing about | senboldurub tura ediŋboldurub turaeŋyou had kept bringing about | olboldurub tura ediboldurub turaedhe had kept bringing about | bizboldurub tura edikboldurub turaekwe had kept bringing about | sizboldurub tura edigizboldurub turaegizyou all had kept bringing about | alaboldurub tura edileboldurub turaellethey had kept bringing about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menboldurub turmay edimboldurub turmayemI hadn't kept bringing about | senboldurub turmay ediŋboldurub turmayeŋyou hadn't kept bringing about | olboldurub turmay ediboldurub turmayedhe hadn't kept bringing about | bizboldurub turmay edikboldurub turmayekwe hadn't kept bringing about | sizboldurub turmay edigizboldurub turmayegizyou all hadn't kept bringing about | alaboldurub turmay edileboldurub turmayellethey hadn't kept bringing about |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboldura tura edimboldura turaemI was in the middle of bringing about | senboldura tura ediŋboldura turaeŋyou were in the middle of bringing about | olboldura tura ediboldura turaedhe was in the middle of bringing about | bizboldura tura edikboldura turaekwe were in the middle of bringing about | sizboldura tura edigizboldura turaegizyou all were in the middle of bringing about | alaboldura tura edileboldura turaellethey were in the middle of bringing about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menboldura turmay edimboldura turmayemI wasn't in the middle of bringing about | senboldura turmay ediŋboldura turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of bringing about | olboldura turmay ediboldura turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of bringing about | bizboldura turmay edikboldura turmayekwe weren't in the middle of bringing about | sizboldura turmay edigizboldura turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of bringing about | alaboldura turmay edileboldura turmayellethey weren't in the middle of bringing about |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menboldurur edimboldurur emI would bring about | senboldurur ediŋboldurur eŋyou would bring about | olboldurur ediboldurur edhe would bring about | bizboldurur edikboldurur ekwe would bring about | sizboldurur edigizboldurur egizyou all would bring about | alaboldurur edileboldurur ellethey would bring about |
| Conditional result (would) | menboldurmaz edimboldurmaz emI wouldn't bring about | senboldurmaz ediŋboldurmaz eŋyou wouldn't bring about | olboldurmaz ediboldurmaz edhe wouldn't bring about | bizboldurmaz edikboldurmaz ekwe wouldn't bring about | sizboldurmaz edigizboldurmaz egizyou all wouldn't bring about | alaboldurmaz edileboldurmaz ellethey wouldn't bring about |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboldurluq edim2boldurluq emboldurruq edimI would have brought about | senboldurluq ediŋ2boldurluq eŋboldurruq ediŋyou would have brought about | olboldurluq edi2boldurluq edboldurruq edihe would have brought about | bizboldurluq edik2boldurluq ekboldurruq edikwe would have brought about | sizboldurluq edigiz2boldurluq egizboldurruq edigizyou all would have brought about | alaboldurluq edile2boldurluq elleboldurruq edilethey would have brought about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menboldurluq tül edim2boldurluq tül emboldurruq tül edimI wouldn't have brought about | senboldurluq tül ediŋ2boldurluq tül eŋboldurruq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have brought about | olboldurluq tül edi2boldurluq tül edboldurruq tül edihe wouldn't have brought about | bizboldurluq tül edik2boldurluq tül ekboldurruq tül edikwe wouldn't have brought about | sizboldurluq tül edigiz2boldurluq tül egizboldurruq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have brought about | alaboldurluq tül edile2boldurluq tül elleboldurruq tül edilethey wouldn't have brought about |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so boldurruq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menboldursamif I bring about | senboldursaŋif you bring about | olboldursaif he brings about | bizboldursaqif we bring about | sizboldursağızif you all bring about | alaboldursalaif they bring about |
| Conditional | menboldurmasamif I don't bring about | senboldurmasaŋif you don't bring about | olboldurmasaif he doesn't bring about | bizboldurmasaqif we don't bring about | sizboldurmasağızif you all don't bring about | alaboldurmasalaif they don't bring about |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menboldura esemif I am bringing about | senboldura eseŋif you are bringing about | olboldura eseif he is bringing about | bizboldura esekif we are bringing about | sizboldura esegizif you all are bringing about | alaboldura eseleif they are bringing about |
| Conditional, present real | menboldurmay esemif I am not bringing about | senboldurmay eseŋif you are not bringing about | olboldurmay eseif he is not bringing about | bizboldurmay esekif we are not bringing about | sizboldurmay esegizif you all are not bringing about | alaboldurmay eseleif they are not bringing about |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboldursam ediboldursam edif only I brought about | senboldursaŋ ediboldursaŋ edif only you brought about | olboldursa ediboldursaedif only he brought about | bizboldursaq ediboldursaq edif only we brought about | sizboldursağız ediboldursağız edif only you all brought about | alaboldursala ediboldursalaedif only they brought about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menboldurmasam ediboldurmasam edif only I didn't bring about | senboldurmasaŋ ediboldurmasaŋ edif only you didn't bring about | olboldurmasa ediboldurmasaedif only he didn't bring about | bizboldurmasaq ediboldurmasaq edif only we didn't bring about | sizboldurmasağız ediboldurmasağız edif only you all didn't bring about | alaboldurmasala ediboldurmasalaedif only they didn't bring about |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menboldurub tursamif I carry on bringing about | senboldurub tursaŋif you carry on bringing about | olboldurub tursaif he carries on bringing about | bizboldurub tursaqif we carry on bringing about | sizboldurub tursağızif you all carry on bringing about | alaboldurub tursalaif they carry on bringing about |
| Durative conditional | menboldurub turmasamif I don't carry on bringing about | senboldurub turmasaŋif you don't carry on bringing about | olboldurub turmasaif he doesn't carry on bringing about | bizboldurub turmasaqif we don't carry on bringing about | sizboldurub turmasağızif you all don't carry on bringing about | alaboldurub turmasalaif they don't carry on bringing about |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menboldurub tura esemif I have kept bringing about | senboldurub tura eseŋif you have kept bringing about | olboldurub tura eseif he has kept bringing about | bizboldurub tura esekif we have kept bringing about | sizboldurub tura esegizif you all have kept bringing about | alaboldurub tura eseleif they have kept bringing about |
| Durative conditional, present real | menboldurub turmay esemif I haven't kept bringing about | senboldurub turmay eseŋif you haven't kept bringing about | olboldurub turmay eseif he hasn't kept bringing about | bizboldurub turmay esekif we haven't kept bringing about | sizboldurub turmay esegizif you all haven't kept bringing about | alaboldurub turmay eseleif they haven't kept bringing about |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menboldura tursamif I keep bringing about | senboldura tursaŋif you keep bringing about | olboldura tursaif he keeps bringing about | bizboldura tursaqif we keep bringing about | sizboldura tursağızif you all keep bringing about | alaboldura tursalaif they keep bringing about |
| Progressive conditional | menboldurmay tursamif I keep on not bringing about | senboldurmay tursaŋif you keep on not bringing about | olboldurmay tursaif he keeps on not bringing about | bizboldurmay tursaqif we keep on not bringing about | sizboldurmay tursağızif you all keep on not bringing about | alaboldurmay tursalaif they keep on not bringing about |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboldura tura esemif I am in the middle of bringing about | senboldura tura eseŋif you are in the middle of bringing about | olboldura tura eseif he is in the middle of bringing about | bizboldura tura esekif we are in the middle of bringing about | sizboldura tura esegizif you all are in the middle of bringing about | alaboldura tura eseleif they are in the middle of bringing about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menboldurmay tura esemif I keep on not bringing about | senboldurmay tura eseŋif you keep on not bringing about | olboldurmay tura eseif he keeps on not bringing about | bizboldurmay tura esekif we keep on not bringing about | sizboldurmay tura esegizif you all keep on not bringing about | alaboldurmay tura eseleif they keep on not bringing about |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menboldurdum esemif I brought about | senboldurduŋ eseŋif you brought about | olboldurdu eseif he brought about | bizboldurduq esekif we brought about | sizboldurduğuz esegizif you all brought about | alaboldurdula eseleif they brought about |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menboldurmadım esemif I didn't bring about | senboldurmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't bring about | olboldurmadı eseif he didn't bring about | bizboldurmadıq esekif we didn't bring about | sizboldurmadığız esegizif you all didn't bring about | alaboldurmadıla eseleif they didn't bring about |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menboldurğan esemif I did bring about (indeed) | senboldurğan eseŋif you did bring about (indeed) | olboldurğan eseif he did bring about (indeed) | bizboldurğan esekif we did bring about (indeed) | sizboldurğan esegizif you all did bring about (indeed) | alaboldurğan eseleif they did bring about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menboldurmağan esemif I didn't bring about (indeed) | senboldurmağan eseŋif you didn't bring about (indeed) | olboldurmağan eseif he didn't bring about (indeed) | bizboldurmağan esekif we didn't bring about (indeed) | sizboldurmağan esegizif you all didn't bring about (indeed) | alaboldurmağan eseleif they didn't bring about (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboldurğan bolsamif I had brought about | senboldurğan bolsaŋif you had brought about | olboldurğan bolsaif he had brought about | bizboldurğan bolsaqif we had brought about | sizboldurğan bolsağızif you all had brought about | alaboldurğan bolsalaif they had brought about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menboldurmağan bolsamif I hadn't brought about | senboldurmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't brought about | olboldurmağan bolsaif he hadn't brought about | bizboldurmağan bolsaqif we hadn't brought about | sizboldurmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't brought about | alaboldurmağan bolsalaif they hadn't brought about |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboldurğan bolsam ediboldurğan bolsam edif only I had brought about | senboldurğan bolsaŋ ediboldurğan bolsaŋ edif only you had brought about | olboldurğan bolsa ediboldurğan bolsaedif only he had brought about | bizboldurğan bolsaq ediboldurğan bolsaq edif only we had brought about | sizboldurğan bolsağız ediboldurğan bolsağız edif only you all had brought about | alaboldurğan bolsala ediboldurğan bolsalaedif only they had brought about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menboldurmağan bolsam ediboldurmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't brought about | senboldurmağan bolsaŋ ediboldurmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't brought about | olboldurmağan bolsa ediboldurmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't brought about | bizboldurmağan bolsaq ediboldurmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't brought about | sizboldurmağan bolsağız ediboldurmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't brought about | alaboldurmağan bolsala ediboldurmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't brought about |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menboldurur esemif I will bring about | senboldurur eseŋif you will bring about | olboldurur eseif he will bring about | bizboldurur esekif we will bring about | sizboldurur esegizif you all will bring about | alaboldurur eseleif they will bring about |
| Conditional, aorist | menboldurmaz esemif I won't bring about | senboldurmaz eseŋif you won't bring about | olboldurmaz eseif he won't bring about | bizboldurmaz esekif we won't bring about | sizboldurmaz esegizif you all won't bring about | alaboldurmaz eseleif they won't bring about |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menboldurluq esem4boldurruq esemif I am going to bring about | senboldurluq eseŋ4boldurruq eseŋif you are going to bring about | olboldurluq ese4boldurruq eseif he is going to bring about | bizboldurluq esek4boldurruq esekif we are going to bring about | sizboldurluq esegiz4boldurruq esegizif you all are going to bring about | alaboldurluq esele4boldurruq eseleif they are going to bring about |
| Conditional, future | menboldurluq tül esem4boldurruq tül esemif I am not going to bring about | senboldurluq tül eseŋ4boldurruq tül eseŋif you are not going to bring about | olboldurluq tül ese4boldurruq tül eseif he is not going to bring about | bizboldurluq tül esek4boldurruq tül esekif we are not going to bring about | sizboldurluq tül esegiz4boldurruq tül esegizif you all are not going to bring about | alaboldurluq tül esele4boldurruq tül eseleif they are not going to bring about |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboldurluq bolsam5boldurruq bolsamif I were going to bring about | senboldurluq bolsaŋ5boldurruq bolsaŋif you were going to bring about | olboldurluq bolsa5boldurruq bolsaif he were going to bring about | bizboldurluq bolsaq5boldurruq bolsaqif we were going to bring about | sizboldurluq bolsağız5boldurruq bolsağızif you all were going to bring about | alaboldurluq bolsala5boldurruq bolsalaif they were going to bring about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menboldurmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to bring about | senboldurmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to bring about | olboldurmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to bring about | bizboldurmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to bring about | sizboldurmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to bring about | alaboldurmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to bring about |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso boldurduŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so boldurruq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so boldurruq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboldura bolurmaI must be bringing about | senboldura bolursayou must be bringing about | olboldura bolurhe must be bringing about | bizboldura bolurbuzwe must be bringing about | sizboldura bolursuzyou all must be bringing about | alaboldura bolurlathey must be bringing about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menboldurmay bolurmaI must not be bringing about | senboldurmay bolursayou must not be bringing about | olboldurmay bolurhe must not be bringing about | bizboldurmay bolurbuzwe must not be bringing about | sizboldurmay bolursuzyou all must not be bringing about | alaboldurmay bolurlathey must not be bringing about |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboldura tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of bringing about | senboldura tura bolursayou must be in the middle of bringing about | olboldura tura bolurhe must be in the middle of bringing about | bizboldura tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of bringing about | sizboldura tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of bringing about | alaboldura tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of bringing about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menboldurmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not bringing about | senboldurmay tura bolursayou must keep on not bringing about | olboldurmay tura bolurhe must keep on not bringing about | bizboldurmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not bringing about | sizboldurmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not bringing about | alaboldurmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not bringing about |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menboldurğan bolurmaI must have brought about | senboldurğan bolursayou must have brought about | olboldurğan bolurhe must have brought about | bizboldurğan bolurbuzwe must have brought about | sizboldurğan bolursuzyou all must have brought about | alaboldurğan bolurlathey must have brought about |
| Inference (must have) | menboldurmağan bolurmaI must not have brought about | senboldurmağan bolursayou must not have brought about | olboldurmağan bolurhe must not have brought about | bizboldurmağan bolurbuzwe must not have brought about | sizboldurmağan bolursuzyou all must not have brought about | alaboldurmağan bolurlathey must not have brought about |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboldurluq bolurma6boldurruq bolurmaI must be going to bring about | senboldurluq bolursa6boldurruq bolursayou must be going to bring about | olboldurluq bolur6boldurruq bolurhe must be going to bring about | bizboldurluq bolurbuz6boldurruq bolurbuzwe must be going to bring about | sizboldurluq bolursuz6boldurruq bolursuzyou all must be going to bring about | alaboldurluq bolurla6boldurruq bolurlathey must be going to bring about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menboldurmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to bring about | senboldurmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to bring about | olboldurmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to bring about | bizboldurmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to bring about | sizboldurmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to bring about | alaboldurmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to bring about |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so boldurruq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menboldurayımlet me bring about | senboldur!bring about! | olboldursunlet him bring about | bizboldurayıqlet's bring about | sizbolduruğuz!bring about, you all! | alaboldursunlalet them bring about |
| Commands & suggestions | menboldurmayımlet me not bring about | senboldurma!don't bring about! | olboldurmasınlet him not bring about | bizboldurmayıqlet's not bring about | sizboldurmağız!don't bring about, you all! | alaboldurmasınlalet them not bring about |
| Commands & suggestions | menboldurayımmı?shall I bring about? | olboldursunmu?should he bring about? | bizboldurayıqmı?shall we bring about? | alaboldursunlamı?should they bring about? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menboldurmayımmı?shall I not bring about? | olboldurmasınmı?should he not bring about? | bizboldurmayıqmı?shall we not bring about? | alaboldurmasınlamı?should they not bring about? | ||
| Requests | senboldurçu7boldurçunplease bring about | olboldursunçudo let him bring about | sizboldurçuğuzplease bring about (plural/polite) | alaboldursunlaçıdo let them bring about | ||
| Requests | senboldurmaçı7boldurmaçınplease don't bring about | olboldurmasınçıdo let him not bring about | sizboldurmaçığızplease don't bring about (plural/polite) | alaboldurmasınlaçıdo let them not bring about | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboldurğunboldurğumay you bring about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senboldurmağınboldurmağımay you not bring about | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboldurğay edim boldurğa edimwould that I brought about | senboldurğay ediŋ boldurğa ediŋwould that you brought about | olboldurğay edi boldurğa ediwould that he brought about | bizboldurğay edik boldurğa edikwould that we brought about | sizboldurğay edigiz boldurğa edigizwould that you all brought about | alaboldurğay edile boldurğa edilewould that they brought about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menboldurmağay edim boldurmağa edimwould that I did not bring about | senboldurmağay ediŋ boldurmağa ediŋwould that you did not bring about | olboldurmağay edi boldurmağa ediwould that he did not bring about | bizboldurmağay edik boldurmağa edikwould that we did not bring about | sizboldurmağay edigiz boldurmağa edigizwould that you all did not bring about | alaboldurmağay edile boldurmağa edilewould that they did not bring about |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboldurmağa qoyayımboldurma qoyayımlet me allow someone to bring about | senboldurmağa qoy!boldurma qoy!let someone bring about! | olboldurmağa qoysunboldurma qoysunlet him allow someone to bring about | bizboldurmağa qoyayıqboldurma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to bring about | sizboldurmağa qoyuğuz!boldurma qoyuğuz!let someone bring about, you all! | alaboldurmağa qoysunlaboldurma qoysunlalet them allow someone to bring about |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboldurmağa qoymayımboldurma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to bring about | senboldurmağa qoyma!boldurma qoyma!don't let someone bring about! | olboldurmağa qoymasınboldurma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to bring about | bizboldurmağa qoymayıqboldurma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to bring about | sizboldurmağa qoymağız!boldurma qoymağız!don't let someone bring about, you all! | alaboldurmağa qoymasınlaboldurma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to bring about |
| Let someone… (commands) | menboldurmağa qoyayımmı?boldurma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to bring about? | olboldurmağa qoysunmu?boldurma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to bring about? | bizboldurmağa qoyayıqmı?boldurma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to bring about? | alaboldurmağa qoysunlamı?boldurma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to bring about? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menboldurmağa qoymayımmı?boldurma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to bring about? | olboldurmağa qoymasınmı?boldurma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to bring about? | bizboldurmağa qoymayıqmı?boldurma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to bring about? | alaboldurmağa qoymasınlamı?boldurma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to bring about? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menboldurmağa qoyamaboldurma qoyamaI allow someone to bring about | senboldurmağa qoyasaboldurma qoyasayou allow someone to bring about | olboldurmağa qoyadıboldurma qoyadıhe allows someone to bring about | bizboldurmağa qoyabızboldurma qoyabızwe allow someone to bring about | sizboldurmağa qoyasızboldurma qoyasızyou all allow someone to bring about | alaboldurmağa qoyadılaboldurma qoyadılathey allow someone to bring about |
| Let someone… (present) | menboldurmağa qoymaymaboldurma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to bring about | senboldurmağa qoymaysaboldurma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to bring about | olboldurmağa qoymaydıboldurma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to bring about | bizboldurmağa qoymaybızboldurma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to bring about | sizboldurmağa qoymaysızboldurma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to bring about | alaboldurmağa qoymaydılaboldurma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to bring about |
| Let someone… (present) | menboldurmağa qoyamamı?boldurma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to bring about? | senboldurmağa qoyamısa?boldurma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to bring about? | olboldurmağa qoyamıdı?boldurma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to bring about? | bizboldurmağa qoyabızmı?boldurma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to bring about? | sizboldurmağa qoyamısız?boldurma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to bring about? | alaboldurmağa qoyamıdıla?boldurma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to bring about? |
| Let someone… (present) | menboldurmağa qoymaymamı?boldurma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to bring about? | senboldurmağa qoymaymısa?boldurma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to bring about? | olboldurmağa qoymaymıdı?boldurma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to bring about? | bizboldurmağa qoymaybızmı?boldurma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to bring about? | sizboldurmağa qoymaymısız?boldurma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to bring about? | alaboldurmağa qoymaymıdıla?boldurma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to bring about? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboldurmağa qoydumboldurma qoydumI allowed someone to bring about | senboldurmağa qoyduŋboldurma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to bring about | olboldurmağa qoyduboldurma qoyduhe allowed someone to bring about | bizboldurmağa qoyduqboldurma qoyduqwe allowed someone to bring about | sizboldurmağa qoyduğuzboldurma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to bring about | alaboldurmağa qoydulaboldurma qoydulathey allowed someone to bring about |
| Let someone… (past) | menboldurmağa qoymadımboldurma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to bring about | senboldurmağa qoymadıŋboldurma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to bring about | olboldurmağa qoymadıboldurma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to bring about | bizboldurmağa qoymadıqboldurma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to bring about | sizboldurmağa qoymadığızboldurma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to bring about | alaboldurmağa qoymadılaboldurma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to bring about |
| Let someone… (past) | menboldurmağa qoydummu?boldurma qoydummu?did I allow someone to bring about? | senboldurmağa qoyduŋmu?boldurma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to bring about? | olboldurmağa qoydumu?boldurma qoydumu?did he allow someone to bring about? | bizboldurmağa qoyduqmu?boldurma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to bring about? | sizboldurmağa qoyduğuzmu?boldurma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to bring about? | alaboldurmağa qoydulamı?boldurma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to bring about? |
| Let someone… (past) | menboldurmağa qoymadımmı?boldurma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to bring about? | senboldurmağa qoymadıŋmı?boldurma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to bring about? | olboldurmağa qoymadımı?boldurma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to bring about? | bizboldurmağa qoymadıqmı?boldurma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to bring about? | sizboldurmağa qoymadığızmı?boldurma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to bring about? | alaboldurmağa qoymadılamı?boldurma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to bring about? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
bolduralırğa be able to bring about · bolduralmazğa be unable to bring about
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbolduralamaI can bring about | senbolduralasayou can bring about | olbolduraladıhe can bring about | bizbolduralabızwe can bring about | sizbolduralasızyou all can bring about | alabolduraladılathey can bring about |
| Ability — present | menbolduralmaymaI can't bring about | senbolduralmaysayou can't bring about | olbolduralmaydıhe can't bring about | bizbolduralmaybızwe can't bring about | sizbolduralmaysızyou all can't bring about | alabolduralmaydılathey can't bring about |
| Ability — present | menbolduralamamı? bolduralamıma?can I bring about? | senbolduralamısa?can you bring about? | olbolduralamıdı?can he bring about? | bizbolduralabızmı? bolduralamıbız?can we bring about? | sizbolduralamısız?can you all bring about? | alabolduralamıdıla?can they bring about? |
| Ability — present | menbolduralmaymamı? bolduralmaymıma?can't I bring about? | senbolduralmaymısa?can't you bring about? | olbolduralmaymıdı?can't he bring about? | bizbolduralmaybızmı? bolduralmaymıbız?can't we bring about? | sizbolduralmaymısız?can't you all bring about? | alabolduralmaymıdıla?can't they bring about? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbolduralsamif I can bring about | senbolduralsaŋif you can bring about | olbolduralsaif he can bring about | bizbolduralsaqif we can bring about | sizbolduralsağızif you all can bring about | alabolduralsalaif they can bring about |
| Ability — if I can… | menbolduralmasamif I can't bring about | senbolduralmasaŋif you can't bring about | olbolduralmasaif he can't bring about | bizbolduralmasaqif we can't bring about | sizbolduralmasağızif you all can't bring about | alabolduralmasalaif they can't bring about |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbolduraldımI was able to bring about | senbolduraldıŋyou were able to bring about | olbolduraldıhe was able to bring about | bizbolduraldıqwe were able to bring about | sizbolduraldığızyou all were able to bring about | alabolduraldılathey were able to bring about |
| Ability — simple past | menbolduralmadımI could not bring about | senbolduralmadıŋyou could not bring about | olbolduralmadıhe could not bring about | bizbolduralmadıqwe could not bring about | sizbolduralmadığızyou all could not bring about | alabolduralmadılathey could not bring about |
| Ability — simple past | menbolduraldımmı?was I able to bring about? | senbolduraldıŋmı?were you able to bring about? | olbolduraldımı?was he able to bring about? | bizbolduraldıqmı?were we able to bring about? | sizbolduraldığızmı?were you all able to bring about? | alabolduraldılamı?were they able to bring about? |
| Ability — simple past | menbolduralmadımmı?couldn't I bring about? | senbolduralmadıŋmı?couldn't you bring about? | olbolduralmadımı?couldn't he bring about? | bizbolduralmadıqmı?couldn't we bring about? | sizbolduralmadığızmı?couldn't you all bring about? | alabolduralmadılamı?couldn't they bring about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolduralğanmaI have been able to bring about | senbolduralğansayou have been able to bring about | olbolduralğandıhe has been able to bring about | bizbolduralğanbızwe have been able to bring about | sizbolduralğansızyou all have been able to bring about | alabolduralğandılathey have been able to bring about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolduralmağanmaI haven't been able to bring about | senbolduralmağansayou haven't been able to bring about | olbolduralmağandıhe hasn't been able to bring about | bizbolduralmağanbızwe haven't been able to bring about | sizbolduralmağansızyou all haven't been able to bring about | alabolduralmağandılathey haven't been able to bring about |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolduralğanmamı? bolduralğanmıma?have I been able to bring about? | senbolduralğanmısa?have you been able to bring about? | olbolduralğanmıdı?has he been able to bring about? | bizbolduralğanbızmı? bolduralğanmıbız?have we been able to bring about? | sizbolduralğanmısız?have you all been able to bring about? | alabolduralğanmıdıla?have they been able to bring about? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbolduralmağanmamı? bolduralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to bring about? | senbolduralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to bring about? | olbolduralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to bring about? | bizbolduralmağanbızmı? bolduralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to bring about? | sizbolduralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to bring about? | alabolduralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to bring about? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbolduralğan edimbolduralğanemI had been able to bring about | senbolduralğan ediŋbolduralğaneŋyou had been able to bring about | olbolduralğan edibolduralğanedhe had been able to bring about | bizbolduralğan edikbolduralğanekwe had been able to bring about | sizbolduralğan edigizbolduralğanegizyou all had been able to bring about | alabolduralğan edilebolduralğanellethey had been able to bring about |
| Ability — past perfect | menbolduralmağan edimbolduralmağanemI hadn't been able to bring about | senbolduralmağan ediŋbolduralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to bring about | olbolduralmağan edibolduralmağanedhe hadn't been able to bring about | bizbolduralmağan edikbolduralmağanekwe hadn't been able to bring about | sizbolduralmağan edigizbolduralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to bring about | alabolduralmağan edilebolduralmağanellethey hadn't been able to bring about |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menboldurala edimbolduralaemI could bring about | senboldurala ediŋbolduralaeŋyou could bring about | olboldurala edibolduralaedhe could bring about | bizboldurala edikbolduralaekwe could bring about | sizboldurala edigizbolduralaegizyou all could bring about | alaboldurala edilebolduralaellethey could bring about |
| Ability — past background | menbolduralmay edimbolduralmayemI could not bring about | senbolduralmay ediŋbolduralmayeŋyou could not bring about | olbolduralmay edibolduralmayedhe could not bring about | bizbolduralmay edikbolduralmayekwe could not bring about | sizbolduralmay edigizbolduralmayegizyou all could not bring about | alabolduralmay edilebolduralmayellethey could not bring about |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbolduralırmaI will be able to bring about | senbolduralırsayou will be able to bring about | olbolduralırhe will be able to bring about | bizbolduralırbızwe will be able to bring about | sizbolduralırsızyou all will be able to bring about | alabolduralırlathey will be able to bring about |
| Ability — future I | menbolduralmazmaI won't be able to bring about | senbolduralmazsayou won't be able to bring about | olbolduralmazhe won't be able to bring about | bizbolduralmazbızwe won't be able to bring about | sizbolduralmazsızyou all won't be able to bring about | alabolduralmazlathey won't be able to bring about |
| Ability — future I | menbolduralırmamı? bolduralırmıma?will I be able to bring about? | senbolduralırmısa?will you be able to bring about? | olbolduralırmı?will he be able to bring about? | bizbolduralırbızmı? bolduralırmıbız?will we be able to bring about? | sizbolduralırmısız?will you all be able to bring about? | alabolduralırlamı? bolduralırmıla?will they be able to bring about? |
| Ability — future I | menbolduralmazmamı? bolduralmazmıma?won't I be able to bring about? | senbolduralmazmısa?won't you be able to bring about? | olbolduralmazmı?won't he be able to bring about? | bizbolduralmazbızmı? bolduralmazmıbız?won't we be able to bring about? | sizbolduralmazmısız?won't you all be able to bring about? | alabolduralmazlamı? bolduralmazmıla?won't they be able to bring about? |
| Ability — future II | menboldurallıqmaI am going to be able to bring about | senboldurallıqsayou are going to be able to bring about | olboldurallıqdıhe is going to be able to bring about | bizboldurallıqbızwe are going to be able to bring about | sizboldurallıqsızyou all are going to be able to bring about | alaboldurallıqdılathey are going to be able to bring about |
| Ability — future II | menboldurallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to bring about | senboldurallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to bring about | olboldurallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to bring about | bizboldurallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to bring about | sizboldurallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to bring about | alaboldurallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to bring about |
| Ability — future II | menboldurallıqmamı? boldurallıqmıma?am I going to be able to bring about? | senboldurallıqmısa?are you going to be able to bring about? | olboldurallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to bring about? | bizboldurallıqbızmı? boldurallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to bring about? | sizboldurallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to bring about? | alaboldurallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to bring about? |
| Ability — future II | menboldurallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to bring about? | senboldurallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to bring about? | olboldurallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to bring about? | bizboldurallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to bring about? | sizboldurallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to bring about? | alaboldurallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to bring about? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbolduralır edimbolduralır emI would be able to bring about | senbolduralır ediŋbolduralır eŋyou would be able to bring about | olbolduralır edibolduralır edhe would be able to bring about | bizbolduralır edikbolduralır ekwe would be able to bring about | sizbolduralır edigizbolduralır egizyou all would be able to bring about | alabolduralır edilebolduralır ellethey would be able to bring about |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbolduralmaz edimbolduralmaz emI wouldn't be able to bring about | senbolduralmaz ediŋbolduralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to bring about | olbolduralmaz edibolduralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to bring about | bizbolduralmaz edikbolduralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to bring about | sizbolduralmaz edigizbolduralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to bring about | alabolduralmaz edilebolduralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to bring about |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbolduralğınbolduralğımay you be able to bring about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbolduralmağınbolduralmağımay you not be able to bring about | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menboldururğa izleymeI want to bring about | senboldururğa izleyseyou want to bring about | olboldururğa izleydihe wants to bring about | bizboldururğa izleybizwe want to bring about | sizboldururğa izleysizyou all want to bring about | alaboldururğa izleydilethey want to bring about |
| want to | menboldururğa izlemeymeI do not want to bring about | senboldururğa izlemeyseyou do not want to bring about | olboldururğa izlemeydihe does not want to bring about | bizboldururğa izlemeybizwe do not want to bring about | sizboldururğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to bring about | alaboldururğa izlemeydilethey do not want to bring about |
| would like to | menboldururğa süemeI would like to bring about | senboldururğa süeseyou would like to bring about | olboldururğa süedihe would like to bring about | bizboldururğa süebizwe would like to bring about | sizboldururğa süesizyou all would like to bring about | alaboldururğa süedilethey would like to bring about |
| would like to | menboldururğa süymeymeI would not like to bring about | senboldururğa süymeyseyou would not like to bring about | olboldururğa süymeydihe would not like to bring about | bizboldururğa süymeybizwe would not like to bring about | sizboldururğa süymeysizyou all would not like to bring about | alaboldururğa süymeydilethey would not like to bring about |
| hope to | menboldururğa umutlanamaI hope to bring about | senboldururğa umutlanasayou hope to bring about | olboldururğa umutlanadıhe hopes to bring about | bizboldururğa umutlanabızwe hope to bring about | sizboldururğa umutlanasızyou all hope to bring about | alaboldururğa umutlanadılathey hope to bring about |
| hope to | menboldururğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to bring about | senboldururğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to bring about | olboldururğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to bring about | bizboldururğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to bring about | sizboldururğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to bring about | alaboldururğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to bring about |
| be about to | menboldururğa deb turamaI am about to bring about | senboldururğa deb turasayou are about to bring about | olboldururğa deb turadıhe is about to bring about | bizboldururğa deb turabızwe are about to bring about | sizboldururğa deb turasızyou all are about to bring about | alaboldururğa deb turadılathey are about to bring about |
| be about to | menboldururğa deb turmaymaI am not about to bring about | senboldururğa deb turmaysayou are not about to bring about | olboldururğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to bring about | bizboldururğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to bring about | sizboldururğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to bring about | alaboldururğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to bring about |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menboldururğa kerekmeI need to bring about | senboldururğa kerekseyou need to bring about | olboldururğa kerekdihe needs to bring about | bizboldururğa kerekbizwe need to bring about | sizboldururğa kereksizyou all need to bring about | alaboldururğa kerekdilethey need to bring about |
| need to | menboldururğa kerek tülmeI do not need to bring about | senboldururğa kerek tülseyou do not need to bring about | olboldururğa kerek tüldühe does not need to bring about | bizboldururğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to bring about | sizboldururğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to bring about | alaboldururğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to bring about |
| have to | menmenŋe boldururğa tüşediI have to bring about | sensenŋe boldururğa tüşediyou have to bring about | olaŋa boldururğa tüşedihe has to bring about | bizbizge boldururğa tüşediwe have to bring about | sizsizge boldururğa tüşediyou all have to bring about | alaalağa boldururğa tüşedithey have to bring about |
| have to | menmenŋe boldururğa tüşmeydiI do not have to bring about | sensenŋe boldururğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to bring about | olaŋa boldururğa tüşmeydihe does not have to bring about | bizbizge boldururğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to bring about | sizsizge boldururğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to bring about | alaalağa boldururğa tüşmeydithey do not have to bring about |
| be obliged to | menboldururğa borçlumaI am obliged to bring about | senboldururğa borçlusayou are obliged to bring about | olboldururğa borçluduhe is obliged to bring about | bizboldururğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to bring about | sizboldururğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to bring about | alaboldururğa borçludulathey are obliged to bring about |
| be obliged to | menboldururğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to bring about | senboldururğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to bring about | olboldururğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to bring about | bizboldururğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to bring about | sizboldururğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to bring about | alaboldururğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to bring about |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menboldururğa madarım bardıI have a way to bring about | senboldururğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to bring about | olboldururğa madarı bardıhe has a way to bring about | bizboldururğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to bring about | sizboldururğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to bring about | alaboldururğa madarları bardıthey have a way to bring about |
| have a way to | menboldururğa madarım joqduI have no way to bring about | senboldururğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to bring about | olboldururğa madarı joqduhe has no way to bring about | bizboldururğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to bring about | sizboldururğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to bring about | alaboldururğa madarları joqduthey have no way to bring about |
| be free to | menboldururğa erkinligim bardıI am free to bring about | senboldururğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to bring about | olboldururğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to bring about | bizboldururğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to bring about | sizboldururğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to bring about | alaboldururğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to bring about |
| be free to | menboldururğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to bring about | senboldururğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to bring about | olboldururğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to bring about | bizboldururğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to bring about | sizboldururğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to bring about | alaboldururğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to bring about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boldururğa bolluqduit is possible for me to bring about | sensenŋe boldururğa bolluqduit is possible for you to bring about | olaŋa boldururğa bolluqduit is possible for him to bring about | bizbizge boldururğa bolluqduit is possible for us to bring about | sizsizge boldururğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to bring about | alaalağa boldururğa bolluqduit is possible for them to bring about |
| be possible to | menmenŋe boldururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to bring about | sensenŋe boldururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to bring about | olaŋa boldururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to bring about | bizbizge boldururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to bring about | sizsizge boldururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to bring about | alaalağa boldururğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to bring about |
| be ready to | menboldururğa hazırmaI am ready to bring about | senboldururğa hazırsayou are ready to bring about | olboldururğa hazırdıhe is ready to bring about | bizboldururğa hazırbızwe are ready to bring about | sizboldururğa hazırsızyou all are ready to bring about | alaboldururğa hazırdılathey are ready to bring about |
| be ready to | menboldururğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to bring about | senboldururğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to bring about | olboldururğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to bring about | bizboldururğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to bring about | sizboldururğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to bring about | alaboldururğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to bring about |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menboldururğa küreşemeI am trying to bring about | senboldururğa küreşeseyou are trying to bring about | olboldururğa küreşedihe is trying to bring about | bizboldururğa küreşebizwe are trying to bring about | sizboldururğa küreşesizyou all are trying to bring about | alaboldururğa küreşedilethey are trying to bring about |
| try to | menboldururğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to bring about | senboldururğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to bring about | olboldururğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to bring about | bizboldururğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to bring about | sizboldururğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to bring about | alaboldururğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to bring about |
| agree to | menboldururğa unaymaI agree to bring about | senboldururğa unaysayou agree to bring about | olboldururğa unaydıhe agrees to bring about | bizboldururğa unaybızwe agree to bring about | sizboldururğa unaysızyou all agree to bring about | alaboldururğa unaydılathey agree to bring about |
| agree to | menboldururğa unamaymaI refuse to bring about | senboldururğa unamaysayou refuse to bring about | olboldururğa unamaydıhe refuses to bring about | bizboldururğa unamaybızwe refuse to bring about | sizboldururğa unamaysızyou all refuse to bring about | alaboldururğa unamaydılathey refuse to bring about |
| hurry to | menboldururğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to bring about | senboldururğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to bring about | olboldururğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to bring about | bizboldururğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to bring about | sizboldururğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to bring about | alaboldururğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to bring about |
| hurry to | menboldururğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to bring about | senboldururğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to bring about | olboldururğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to bring about | bizboldururğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to bring about | sizboldururğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to bring about | alaboldururğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to bring about |
| be afraid to | menboldururğa qorqamaI am afraid to bring about | senboldururğa qorqasayou are afraid to bring about | olboldururğa qorqadıhe is afraid to bring about | bizboldururğa qorqabızwe are afraid to bring about | sizboldururğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to bring about | alaboldururğa qorqadılathey are afraid to bring about |
| be afraid to | menboldururğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to bring about | senboldururğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to bring about | olboldururğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to bring about | bizboldururğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to bring about | sizboldururğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to bring about | alaboldururğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to bring about |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menboldura bolmazmaI can't be bringing about | senboldura bolmazsayou can't be bringing about | olboldura bolmazhe can't be bringing about | bizboldura bolmazbızwe can't be bringing about | sizboldura bolmazsızyou all can't be bringing about | alaboldura bolmazlathey can't be bringing about |
| Inference, present — double negation | menboldurmay bolmazmaI must be bringing about (emphatic) | senboldurmay bolmazsayou must be bringing about (emphatic) | olboldurmay bolmazhe must be bringing about (emphatic) | bizboldurmay bolmazbızwe must be bringing about (emphatic) | sizboldurmay bolmazsızyou all must be bringing about (emphatic) | alaboldurmay bolmazlathey must be bringing about (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menboldura turmasamif I don't keep bringing about | senboldura turmasaŋif you don't keep bringing about | olboldura turmasaif he doesn't keep bringing about | bizboldura turmasaqif we don't keep bringing about | sizboldura turmasağızif you all don't keep bringing about | alaboldura turmasalaif they don't keep bringing about |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menboldura tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of bringing about | senboldura tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of bringing about | olboldura tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of bringing about | bizboldura tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of bringing about | sizboldura tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of bringing about | alaboldura tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of bringing about |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menboldurmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not bringing about (emphatic) | senboldurmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not bringing about (emphatic) | olboldurmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not bringing about (emphatic) | bizboldurmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not bringing about (emphatic) | sizboldurmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not bringing about (emphatic) | alaboldurmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not bringing about (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menboldurmay turamaI keep on not bringing about | senboldurmay turasayou keep on not bringing about | olboldurmay turadıhe keeps on not bringing about | bizboldurmay turabızwe keep on not bringing about | sizboldurmay turasızyou all keep on not bringing about | alaboldurmay turadılathey keep on not bringing about |
| Progressive — double negation | menboldurmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not bringing about | senboldurmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not bringing about | olboldurmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not bringing about | bizboldurmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not bringing about | sizboldurmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not bringing about | alaboldurmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not bringing about |
| Progressive — double negation | menboldurmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not bringing about? | senboldurmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not bringing about? | olboldurmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not bringing about? | bizboldurmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not bringing about? | sizboldurmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not bringing about? | alaboldurmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not bringing about? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menboldurğan bolmazmaI can't have brought about | senboldurğan bolmazsayou can't have brought about | olboldurğan bolmazhe can't have brought about | bizboldurğan bolmazbızwe can't have brought about | sizboldurğan bolmazsızyou all can't have brought about | alaboldurğan bolmazlathey can't have brought about |
| Inference — double negation | menboldurmağan bolmazmaI must have brought about (emphatic) | senboldurmağan bolmazsayou must have brought about (emphatic) | olboldurmağan bolmazhe must have brought about (emphatic) | bizboldurmağan bolmazbızwe must have brought about (emphatic) | sizboldurmağan bolmazsızyou all must have brought about (emphatic) | alaboldurmağan bolmazlathey must have brought about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menboldurğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had brought about | senboldurğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had brought about | olboldurğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had brought about | bizboldurğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had brought about | sizboldurğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had brought about | alaboldurğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had brought about |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menboldurmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't brought about | senboldurmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't brought about | olboldurmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't brought about | bizboldurmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't brought about | sizboldurmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't brought about | alaboldurmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't brought about |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menboldurluq bolmazmaI can't be going to bring about | senboldurluq bolmazsayou can't be going to bring about | olboldurluq bolmazhe can't be going to bring about | bizboldurluq bolmazbızwe can't be going to bring about | sizboldurluq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to bring about | alaboldurluq bolmazlathey can't be going to bring about |
| Inference, future — double negation | menboldurmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to bring about (emphatic) | senboldurmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to bring about (emphatic) | olboldurmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to bring about (emphatic) | bizboldurmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to bring about (emphatic) | sizboldurmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to bring about (emphatic) | alaboldurmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to bring about (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menboldurluq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to bring about | senboldurluq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to bring about | olboldurluq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to bring about | bizboldurluq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to bring about | sizboldurluq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to bring about | alaboldurluq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to bring about |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menboldurmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to bring about | senboldurmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to bring about | olboldurmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to bring about | bizboldurmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to bring about | sizboldurmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to bring about | alaboldurmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to bring about |