ilindirirge
/ilindirirɡe/
1. hook on, catch on, attach, fix by hooking
- ırğaqğa ilindirirge — to catch on a hook
- ilindirib qoyarğa — to hook it on
- eki qıyırın ayrılağa ilindirib — hooking its two ends onto the forks
- ırğaqğa qalay ilindirgense — how did you get it onto the hook
2. hang up, suspend
- çüyge ilindirirge — to hang on a nail
- kiyimni çüyge ilindirdim — I hung the clothes on a nail
- çeleklerin suw ağaçha ilindirib — hanging her buckets on the yoke
- ilindirib tağarğa — to hook on and hang up
- suratnı ilindirirge — to hang up the picture
3. set against, incite, turn one person against another — The person incited is in the accusative and the one they are set against in the dative.
- adamnı adamğa ilindirirge — to set one person against another
- anı menŋe nek ilindirese? — why are you setting him against me?
- biri birine ilindirirge — to set them against one another
- anı menŋe ilindirib turadı — he keeps setting him against me
Expressions
- çüyge ilindirirge — single out
Conjugation
Common forms
- ilindiredihe is hooking on
- ilindirdihe hooked on
- ilindirgendihe has hooked on
- ilindirirhe will hook on
- ilindirlikdihe is going to hook on
- ilindire edihe was hooking on
- ilindirseif he hooks on
- ilindir!hook on!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilindiremeI am hooking on | senilindireseyou are hooking on | olilindiredihe is hooking on | bizilindirebizwe are hooking on | sizilindiresizyou all are hooking on | alailindiredilethey are hooking on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilindirmeymeI am not hooking on | senilindirmeyseyou are not hooking on | olilindirmeydihe is not hooking on | bizilindirmeybizwe are not hooking on | sizilindirmeysizyou all are not hooking on | alailindirmeydilethey are not hooking on |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilindirememi? ilindiremime?am I hooking on? | senilindiremise?are you hooking on? | olilindiremidi?is he hooking on? | bizilindirebizmi? ilindiremibiz?are we hooking on? | sizilindiremisiz?are you all hooking on? | alailindiremidile?are they hooking on? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menilindirmeymemi? ilindirmeymime?aren't I hooking on? | senilindirmeymise?aren't you hooking on? | olilindirmeymidi?isn't he hooking on? | bizilindirmeybizmi? ilindirmeymibiz?aren't we hooking on? | sizilindirmeymisiz?aren't you all hooking on? | alailindirmeymidile?aren't they hooking on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilindiriwçenmeI usually hook on | senilindiriwçenseyou usually hook on | olilindiriwçendihe usually hooks on | bizilindiriwçenbizwe usually hook on | sizilindiriwçensizyou all usually hook on | alailindiriwçendilethey usually hook on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilindirmewçenmeI usually don't hook on | senilindirmewçenseyou usually don't hook on | olilindirmewçendihe usually doesn't hook on | bizilindirmewçenbizwe usually don't hook on | sizilindirmewçensizyou all usually don't hook on | alailindirmewçendilethey usually don't hook on |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilindiriwçenmemi? ilindiriwçenmime?do I usually hook on? | senilindiriwçenmise?do you usually hook on? | olilindiriwçenmidi?does he usually hook on? | bizilindiriwçenbizmi? ilindiriwçenmibiz?do we usually hook on? | sizilindiriwçenmisiz?do you all usually hook on? | alailindiriwçenmidile?do they usually hook on? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menilindirmewçenmemi? ilindirmewçenmime?do I usually not hook on? | senilindirmewçenmise?do you usually not hook on? | olilindirmewçenmidi?does he usually not hook on? | bizilindirmewçenbizmi? ilindirmewçenmibiz?do we usually not hook on? | sizilindirmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not hook on? | alailindirmewçenmidile?do they usually not hook on? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olilindiribdihe has hooked on and remains so | alailindiribdilethey have hooked on and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olilindiribmidi?has he hooked on? | alailindiribmidile?have they hooked on? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilindirib turamaI keep hooking on | senilindirib turasayou keep hooking on | olilindirib turadıhe keeps hooking on | bizilindirib turabızwe keep hooking on | sizilindirib turasızyou all keep hooking on | alailindirib turadılathey keep hooking on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilindirib turmaymaI don't keep hooking on | senilindirib turmaysayou don't keep hooking on | olilindirib turmaydıhe doesn't keep hooking on | bizilindirib turmaybızwe don't keep hooking on | sizilindirib turmaysızyou all don't keep hooking on | alailindirib turmaydılathey don't keep hooking on |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilindirib turamamı? ilindirib turamıma?do I keep hooking on? | senilindirib turamısa?do you keep hooking on? | olilindirib turamıdı?does he keep hooking on? | bizilindirib turabızmı? ilindirib turamıbız?do we keep hooking on? | sizilindirib turamısız?do you all keep hooking on? | alailindirib turamıdıla?do they keep hooking on? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menilindirib turmaymamı? ilindirib turmaymıma?don't I keep hooking on? | senilindirib turmaymısa?don't you keep hooking on? | olilindirib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep hooking on? | bizilindirib turmaybızmı? ilindirib turmaymıbız?don't we keep hooking on? | sizilindirib turmaymısız?don't you all keep hooking on? | alailindirib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep hooking on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilindire turamaI am in the middle of hooking on | senilindire turasayou are in the middle of hooking on | olilindire turadıhe is in the middle of hooking on | bizilindire turabızwe are in the middle of hooking on | sizilindire turasızyou all are in the middle of hooking on | alailindire turadılathey are in the middle of hooking on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilindire turmaymaI am not in the middle of hooking on | senilindire turmaysayou are not in the middle of hooking on | olilindire turmaydıhe is not in the middle of hooking on | bizilindire turmaybızwe are not in the middle of hooking on | sizilindire turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of hooking on | alailindire turmaydılathey are not in the middle of hooking on |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilindire turamamı? ilindire turamıma?am I in the middle of hooking on? | senilindire turamısa?are you in the middle of hooking on? | olilindire turamıdı?is he in the middle of hooking on? | bizilindire turabızmı? ilindire turamıbız?are we in the middle of hooking on? | sizilindire turamısız?are you all in the middle of hooking on? | alailindire turamıdıla?are they in the middle of hooking on? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menilindire turmaymamı? ilindire turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of hooking on? | senilindire turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of hooking on? | olilindire turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of hooking on? | bizilindire turmaybızmı? ilindire turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of hooking on? | sizilindire turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of hooking on? | alailindire turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of hooking on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menilindirdimI hooked on | senilindirdiŋyou hooked on | olilindirdihe hooked on | bizilindirdikwe hooked on | sizilindirdigizyou all hooked on | alailindirdilethey hooked on |
| Simple past (definite) | menilindirmedimI didn't hook on | senilindirmediŋyou didn't hook on | olilindirmedihe didn't hook on | bizilindirmedikwe didn't hook on | sizilindirmedigizyou all didn't hook on | alailindirmedilethey didn't hook on |
| Simple past (definite) | menilindirdimmi?did I hook on? | senilindirdiŋmi?did you hook on? | olilindirdimi?did he hook on? | bizilindirdikmi?did we hook on? | sizilindirdigizmi?did you all hook on? | alailindirdilemi?did they hook on? |
| Simple past (definite) | menilindirmedimmi?didn't I hook on? | senilindirmediŋmi?didn't you hook on? | olilindirmedimi?didn't he hook on? | bizilindirmedikmi?didn't we hook on? | sizilindirmedigizmi?didn't you all hook on? | alailindirmedilemi?didn't they hook on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilindirgenmeI have hooked on | senilindirgenseyou have hooked on | olilindirgendihe has hooked on | bizilindirgenbizwe have hooked on | sizilindirgensizyou all have hooked on | alailindirgendilethey have hooked on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilindirmegenmeI haven't hooked on | senilindirmegenseyou haven't hooked on | olilindirmegendihe hasn't hooked on | bizilindirmegenbizwe haven't hooked on | sizilindirmegensizyou all haven't hooked on | alailindirmegendilethey haven't hooked on |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilindirgenmemi? ilindirgenmime?have I hooked on? | senilindirgenmise?have you hooked on? | olilindirgenmidi?has he hooked on? | bizilindirgenbizmi? ilindirgenmibiz?have we hooked on? | sizilindirgenmisiz?have you all hooked on? | alailindirgenmidile?have they hooked on? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menilindirmegenmemi? ilindirmegenmime?haven't I hooked on? | senilindirmegenmise?haven't you hooked on? | olilindirmegenmidi?hasn't he hooked on? | bizilindirmegenbizmi? ilindirmegenmibiz?haven't we hooked on? | sizilindirmegenmisiz?haven't you all hooked on? | alailindirmegenmidile?haven't they hooked on? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menilindirib turdumI kept hooking on | senilindirib turduŋyou kept hooking on | olilindirib turduhe kept hooking on | bizilindirib turduqwe kept hooking on | sizilindirib turduğuzyou all kept hooking on | alailindirib turdulathey kept hooking on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menilindirib turmadımI didn't keep hooking on | senilindirib turmadıŋyou didn't keep hooking on | olilindirib turmadıhe didn't keep hooking on | bizilindirib turmadıqwe didn't keep hooking on | sizilindirib turmadığızyou all didn't keep hooking on | alailindirib turmadılathey didn't keep hooking on |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilindirirmeI will hook on | senilindirirseyou will hook on | olilindirirhe will hook on | bizilindirirbizwe will hook on | sizilindirirsizyou all will hook on | alailindirirlethey will hook on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilindirmezmeI won't hook on | senilindirmezseyou won't hook on | olilindirmezhe won't hook on | bizilindirmezbizwe won't hook on | sizilindirmezsizyou all won't hook on | alailindirmezlethey won't hook on |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilindirirmemi? ilindirirmime?will I hook on? | senilindirirmise?will you hook on? | olilindirirmi?will he hook on? | bizilindirirbizmi? ilindirirmibiz?will we hook on? | sizilindirirmisiz?will you all hook on? | alailindirirlemi? ilindirirmile?will they hook on? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menilindirmezmemi? ilindirmezmime?won't I hook on? | senilindirmezmise?won't you hook on? | olilindirmezmi?won't he hook on? | bizilindirmezbizmi? ilindirmezmibiz?won't we hook on? | sizilindirmezmisiz?won't you all hook on? | alailindirmezlemi? ilindirmezmile?won't they hook on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menilindirlikme1ilindirrikmeI am going to hook on | senilindirlikse1ilindirrikseyou are going to hook on | olilindirlikdi1ilindirrikdihe is going to hook on | bizilindirlikbiz1ilindirrikbizwe are going to hook on | sizilindirliksiz1ilindirriksizyou all are going to hook on | alailindirlikdile1ilindirrikdilethey are going to hook on |
| Definite future (future II) | menilindirlik tülme1ilindirrik tülmeI am not going to hook on | senilindirlik tülse1ilindirrik tülseyou are not going to hook on | olilindirlik tüldü1ilindirrik tüldühe is not going to hook on | bizilindirlik tülbüz1ilindirrik tülbüzwe are not going to hook on | sizilindirlik tülsüz1ilindirrik tülsüzyou all are not going to hook on | alailindirlik tüldüle1ilindirrik tüldülethey are not going to hook on |
| Definite future (future II) | menilindirlikmemi?1 ilindirlikmime?ilindirrikmemi?am I going to hook on? | senilindirlikmise?1ilindirrikmise?are you going to hook on? | olilindirlikmidi?1ilindirrikmidi?is he going to hook on? | bizilindirlikbizmi?1 ilindirlikmibiz?ilindirrikbizmi?are we going to hook on? | sizilindirlikmisiz?1ilindirrikmisiz?are you all going to hook on? | alailindirlikmidile?1ilindirrikmidile?are they going to hook on? |
| Definite future (future II) | menilindirlik tülmüme?1ilindirrik tülmüme?aren't I going to hook on? | senilindirlik tülmüse?1ilindirrik tülmüse?aren't you going to hook on? | olilindirlik tülmüdü?1ilindirrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to hook on? | bizilindirlik tülmübüz?1ilindirrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to hook on? | sizilindirlik tülmüsüz?1ilindirrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to hook on? | alailindirlik tülmüdüle?1ilindirrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to hook on? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilindirrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menilindirgen edimilindirgenemI had hooked on | senilindirgen ediŋilindirgeneŋyou had hooked on | olilindirgen ediilindirgenedhe had hooked on | bizilindirgen edikilindirgenekwe had hooked on | sizilindirgen edigizilindirgenegizyou all had hooked on | alailindirgen edileilindirgenellethey had hooked on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menilindirmegen edimilindirmegenemI hadn't hooked on | senilindirmegen ediŋilindirmegeneŋyou hadn't hooked on | olilindirmegen ediilindirmegenedhe hadn't hooked on | bizilindirmegen edikilindirmegenekwe hadn't hooked on | sizilindirmegen edigizilindirmegenegizyou all hadn't hooked on | alailindirmegen edileilindirmegenellethey hadn't hooked on |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menilindire edimilindiremI was hooking on | senilindire ediŋilindireŋyou were hooking on | olilindire ediilindiredhe was hooking on | bizilindire edikilindirekwe were hooking on | sizilindire edigizilindiregizyou all were hooking on | alailindire edileilindirellethey were hooking on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menilindirmey edimilindirmeyemI wasn't hooking on | senilindirmey ediŋilindirmeyeŋyou weren't hooking on | olilindirmey ediilindirmeyedhe wasn't hooking on | bizilindirmey edikilindirmeyekwe weren't hooking on | sizilindirmey edigizilindirmeyegizyou all weren't hooking on | alailindirmey edileilindirmeyellethey weren't hooking on |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menilindiriwçen edimilindiriwçenemI used to hook on | senilindiriwçen ediŋilindiriwçeneŋyou used to hook on | olilindiriwçen ediilindiriwçenedhe used to hook on | bizilindiriwçen edikilindiriwçenekwe used to hook on | sizilindiriwçen edigizilindiriwçenegizyou all used to hook on | alailindiriwçen edileilindiriwçenellethey used to hook on |
| Habitual past (used to) | menilindirmewçen edimilindirmewçenemI didn't use to hook on | senilindirmewçen ediŋilindirmewçeneŋyou didn't use to hook on | olilindirmewçen ediilindirmewçenedhe didn't use to hook on | bizilindirmewçen edikilindirmewçenekwe didn't use to hook on | sizilindirmewçen edigizilindirmewçenegizyou all didn't use to hook on | alailindirmewçen edileilindirmewçenellethey didn't use to hook on |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olilindirib edihe had hooked on and remained so | alailindirib edilethey had hooked on and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olilindirib tül edihe hadn't hooked on | alailindirib tül edilethey hadn't hooked on | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menilindirib tura edimilindirib turaemI had kept hooking on | senilindirib tura ediŋilindirib turaeŋyou had kept hooking on | olilindirib tura ediilindirib turaedhe had kept hooking on | bizilindirib tura edikilindirib turaekwe had kept hooking on | sizilindirib tura edigizilindirib turaegizyou all had kept hooking on | alailindirib tura edileilindirib turaellethey had kept hooking on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menilindirib turmay edimilindirib turmayemI hadn't kept hooking on | senilindirib turmay ediŋilindirib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept hooking on | olilindirib turmay ediilindirib turmayedhe hadn't kept hooking on | bizilindirib turmay edikilindirib turmayekwe hadn't kept hooking on | sizilindirib turmay edigizilindirib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept hooking on | alailindirib turmay edileilindirib turmayellethey hadn't kept hooking on |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menilindire tura edimilindire turaemI was in the middle of hooking on | senilindire tura ediŋilindire turaeŋyou were in the middle of hooking on | olilindire tura ediilindire turaedhe was in the middle of hooking on | bizilindire tura edikilindire turaekwe were in the middle of hooking on | sizilindire tura edigizilindire turaegizyou all were in the middle of hooking on | alailindire tura edileilindire turaellethey were in the middle of hooking on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menilindire turmay edimilindire turmayemI wasn't in the middle of hooking on | senilindire turmay ediŋilindire turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of hooking on | olilindire turmay ediilindire turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of hooking on | bizilindire turmay edikilindire turmayekwe weren't in the middle of hooking on | sizilindire turmay edigizilindire turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of hooking on | alailindire turmay edileilindire turmayellethey weren't in the middle of hooking on |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menilindirir edimilindirir emI would hook on | senilindirir ediŋilindirir eŋyou would hook on | olilindirir ediilindirir edhe would hook on | bizilindirir edikilindirir ekwe would hook on | sizilindirir edigizilindirir egizyou all would hook on | alailindirir edileilindirir ellethey would hook on |
| Conditional result (would) | menilindirmez edimilindirmez emI wouldn't hook on | senilindirmez ediŋilindirmez eŋyou wouldn't hook on | olilindirmez ediilindirmez edhe wouldn't hook on | bizilindirmez edikilindirmez ekwe wouldn't hook on | sizilindirmez edigizilindirmez egizyou all wouldn't hook on | alailindirmez edileilindirmez ellethey wouldn't hook on |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menilindirlik edim2ilindirlik emilindirrik edimI would have hooked on | senilindirlik ediŋ2ilindirlik eŋilindirrik ediŋyou would have hooked on | olilindirlik edi2ilindirlik edilindirrik edihe would have hooked on | bizilindirlik edik2ilindirlik ekilindirrik edikwe would have hooked on | sizilindirlik edigiz2ilindirlik egizilindirrik edigizyou all would have hooked on | alailindirlik edile2ilindirlik elleilindirrik edilethey would have hooked on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menilindirlik tül edim2ilindirlik tül emilindirrik tül edimI wouldn't have hooked on | senilindirlik tül ediŋ2ilindirlik tül eŋilindirrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have hooked on | olilindirlik tül edi2ilindirlik tül edilindirrik tül edihe wouldn't have hooked on | bizilindirlik tül edik2ilindirlik tül ekilindirrik tül edikwe wouldn't have hooked on | sizilindirlik tül edigiz2ilindirlik tül egizilindirrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have hooked on | alailindirlik tül edile2ilindirlik tül elleilindirrik tül edilethey wouldn't have hooked on |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilindirrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menilindirsemif I hook on | senilindirseŋif you hook on | olilindirseif he hooks on | bizilindirsekif we hook on | sizilindirsegizif you all hook on | alailindirseleif they hook on |
| Conditional | menilindirmesemif I don't hook on | senilindirmeseŋif you don't hook on | olilindirmeseif he doesn't hook on | bizilindirmesekif we don't hook on | sizilindirmesegizif you all don't hook on | alailindirmeseleif they don't hook on |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menilindire esemif I am hooking on | senilindire eseŋif you are hooking on | olilindire eseif he is hooking on | bizilindire esekif we are hooking on | sizilindire esegizif you all are hooking on | alailindire eseleif they are hooking on |
| Conditional, present real | menilindirmey esemif I am not hooking on | senilindirmey eseŋif you are not hooking on | olilindirmey eseif he is not hooking on | bizilindirmey esekif we are not hooking on | sizilindirmey esegizif you all are not hooking on | alailindirmey eseleif they are not hooking on |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menilindirsem ediilindirsem edif only I hooked on | senilindirseŋ ediilindirseŋ edif only you hooked on | olilindirse ediilindirsedif only he hooked on | bizilindirsek ediilindirsek edif only we hooked on | sizilindirsegiz ediilindirsegiz edif only you all hooked on | alailindirsele ediilindirseledif only they hooked on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menilindirmesem ediilindirmesem edif only I didn't hook on | senilindirmeseŋ ediilindirmeseŋ edif only you didn't hook on | olilindirmese ediilindirmesedif only he didn't hook on | bizilindirmesek ediilindirmesek edif only we didn't hook on | sizilindirmesegiz ediilindirmesegiz edif only you all didn't hook on | alailindirmesele ediilindirmeseledif only they didn't hook on |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menilindirib tursamif I carry on hooking on | senilindirib tursaŋif you carry on hooking on | olilindirib tursaif he carries on hooking on | bizilindirib tursaqif we carry on hooking on | sizilindirib tursağızif you all carry on hooking on | alailindirib tursalaif they carry on hooking on |
| Durative conditional | menilindirib turmasamif I don't carry on hooking on | senilindirib turmasaŋif you don't carry on hooking on | olilindirib turmasaif he doesn't carry on hooking on | bizilindirib turmasaqif we don't carry on hooking on | sizilindirib turmasağızif you all don't carry on hooking on | alailindirib turmasalaif they don't carry on hooking on |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menilindirib tura esemif I have kept hooking on | senilindirib tura eseŋif you have kept hooking on | olilindirib tura eseif he has kept hooking on | bizilindirib tura esekif we have kept hooking on | sizilindirib tura esegizif you all have kept hooking on | alailindirib tura eseleif they have kept hooking on |
| Durative conditional, present real | menilindirib turmay esemif I haven't kept hooking on | senilindirib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept hooking on | olilindirib turmay eseif he hasn't kept hooking on | bizilindirib turmay esekif we haven't kept hooking on | sizilindirib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept hooking on | alailindirib turmay eseleif they haven't kept hooking on |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menilindire tursamif I keep hooking on | senilindire tursaŋif you keep hooking on | olilindire tursaif he keeps hooking on | bizilindire tursaqif we keep hooking on | sizilindire tursağızif you all keep hooking on | alailindire tursalaif they keep hooking on |
| Progressive conditional | menilindirmey tursamif I keep on not hooking on | senilindirmey tursaŋif you keep on not hooking on | olilindirmey tursaif he keeps on not hooking on | bizilindirmey tursaqif we keep on not hooking on | sizilindirmey tursağızif you all keep on not hooking on | alailindirmey tursalaif they keep on not hooking on |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menilindire tura esemif I am in the middle of hooking on | senilindire tura eseŋif you are in the middle of hooking on | olilindire tura eseif he is in the middle of hooking on | bizilindire tura esekif we are in the middle of hooking on | sizilindire tura esegizif you all are in the middle of hooking on | alailindire tura eseleif they are in the middle of hooking on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menilindirmey tura esemif I keep on not hooking on | senilindirmey tura eseŋif you keep on not hooking on | olilindirmey tura eseif he keeps on not hooking on | bizilindirmey tura esekif we keep on not hooking on | sizilindirmey tura esegizif you all keep on not hooking on | alailindirmey tura eseleif they keep on not hooking on |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menilindirdim esemif I hooked on | senilindirdiŋ eseŋif you hooked on | olilindirdi eseif he hooked on | bizilindirdik esekif we hooked on | sizilindirdigiz esegizif you all hooked on | alailindirdile eseleif they hooked on |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menilindirmedim esemif I didn't hook on | senilindirmediŋ eseŋif you didn't hook on | olilindirmedi eseif he didn't hook on | bizilindirmedik esekif we didn't hook on | sizilindirmedigiz esegizif you all didn't hook on | alailindirmedile eseleif they didn't hook on |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menilindirgen esemif I did hook on (indeed) | senilindirgen eseŋif you did hook on (indeed) | olilindirgen eseif he did hook on (indeed) | bizilindirgen esekif we did hook on (indeed) | sizilindirgen esegizif you all did hook on (indeed) | alailindirgen eseleif they did hook on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menilindirmegen esemif I didn't hook on (indeed) | senilindirmegen eseŋif you didn't hook on (indeed) | olilindirmegen eseif he didn't hook on (indeed) | bizilindirmegen esekif we didn't hook on (indeed) | sizilindirmegen esegizif you all didn't hook on (indeed) | alailindirmegen eseleif they didn't hook on (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menilindirgen bolsamif I had hooked on | senilindirgen bolsaŋif you had hooked on | olilindirgen bolsaif he had hooked on | bizilindirgen bolsaqif we had hooked on | sizilindirgen bolsağızif you all had hooked on | alailindirgen bolsalaif they had hooked on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menilindirmegen bolsamif I hadn't hooked on | senilindirmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't hooked on | olilindirmegen bolsaif he hadn't hooked on | bizilindirmegen bolsaqif we hadn't hooked on | sizilindirmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't hooked on | alailindirmegen bolsalaif they hadn't hooked on |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menilindirgen bolsam ediilindirgen bolsam edif only I had hooked on | senilindirgen bolsaŋ ediilindirgen bolsaŋ edif only you had hooked on | olilindirgen bolsa ediilindirgen bolsaedif only he had hooked on | bizilindirgen bolsaq ediilindirgen bolsaq edif only we had hooked on | sizilindirgen bolsağız ediilindirgen bolsağız edif only you all had hooked on | alailindirgen bolsala ediilindirgen bolsalaedif only they had hooked on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menilindirmegen bolsam ediilindirmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't hooked on | senilindirmegen bolsaŋ ediilindirmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't hooked on | olilindirmegen bolsa ediilindirmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't hooked on | bizilindirmegen bolsaq ediilindirmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't hooked on | sizilindirmegen bolsağız ediilindirmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't hooked on | alailindirmegen bolsala ediilindirmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't hooked on |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menilindirir esemif I will hook on | senilindirir eseŋif you will hook on | olilindirir eseif he will hook on | bizilindirir esekif we will hook on | sizilindirir esegizif you all will hook on | alailindirir eseleif they will hook on |
| Conditional, aorist | menilindirmez esemif I won't hook on | senilindirmez eseŋif you won't hook on | olilindirmez eseif he won't hook on | bizilindirmez esekif we won't hook on | sizilindirmez esegizif you all won't hook on | alailindirmez eseleif they won't hook on |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menilindirlik esem4ilindirrik esemif I am going to hook on | senilindirlik eseŋ4ilindirrik eseŋif you are going to hook on | olilindirlik ese4ilindirrik eseif he is going to hook on | bizilindirlik esek4ilindirrik esekif we are going to hook on | sizilindirlik esegiz4ilindirrik esegizif you all are going to hook on | alailindirlik esele4ilindirrik eseleif they are going to hook on |
| Conditional, future | menilindirlik tül esem4ilindirrik tül esemif I am not going to hook on | senilindirlik tül eseŋ4ilindirrik tül eseŋif you are not going to hook on | olilindirlik tül ese4ilindirrik tül eseif he is not going to hook on | bizilindirlik tül esek4ilindirrik tül esekif we are not going to hook on | sizilindirlik tül esegiz4ilindirrik tül esegizif you all are not going to hook on | alailindirlik tül esele4ilindirrik tül eseleif they are not going to hook on |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menilindirlik bolsam5ilindirrik bolsamif I were going to hook on | senilindirlik bolsaŋ5ilindirrik bolsaŋif you were going to hook on | olilindirlik bolsa5ilindirrik bolsaif he were going to hook on | bizilindirlik bolsaq5ilindirrik bolsaqif we were going to hook on | sizilindirlik bolsağız5ilindirrik bolsağızif you all were going to hook on | alailindirlik bolsala5ilindirrik bolsalaif they were going to hook on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menilindirmezlik bolsamif I were not going to hook on | senilindirmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to hook on | olilindirmezlik bolsaif he were not going to hook on | bizilindirmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to hook on | sizilindirmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to hook on | alailindirmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to hook on |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ilindirdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilindirrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilindirrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menilindire bolurmaI must be hooking on | senilindire bolursayou must be hooking on | olilindire bolurhe must be hooking on | bizilindire bolurbuzwe must be hooking on | sizilindire bolursuzyou all must be hooking on | alailindire bolurlathey must be hooking on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menilindirmey bolurmaI must not be hooking on | senilindirmey bolursayou must not be hooking on | olilindirmey bolurhe must not be hooking on | bizilindirmey bolurbuzwe must not be hooking on | sizilindirmey bolursuzyou all must not be hooking on | alailindirmey bolurlathey must not be hooking on |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menilindire tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of hooking on | senilindire tura bolursayou must be in the middle of hooking on | olilindire tura bolurhe must be in the middle of hooking on | bizilindire tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of hooking on | sizilindire tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of hooking on | alailindire tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of hooking on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menilindirmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not hooking on | senilindirmey tura bolursayou must keep on not hooking on | olilindirmey tura bolurhe must keep on not hooking on | bizilindirmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not hooking on | sizilindirmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not hooking on | alailindirmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not hooking on |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menilindirgen bolurmaI must have hooked on | senilindirgen bolursayou must have hooked on | olilindirgen bolurhe must have hooked on | bizilindirgen bolurbuzwe must have hooked on | sizilindirgen bolursuzyou all must have hooked on | alailindirgen bolurlathey must have hooked on |
| Inference (must have) | menilindirmegen bolurmaI must not have hooked on | senilindirmegen bolursayou must not have hooked on | olilindirmegen bolurhe must not have hooked on | bizilindirmegen bolurbuzwe must not have hooked on | sizilindirmegen bolursuzyou all must not have hooked on | alailindirmegen bolurlathey must not have hooked on |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menilindirlik bolurma6ilindirrik bolurmaI must be going to hook on | senilindirlik bolursa6ilindirrik bolursayou must be going to hook on | olilindirlik bolur6ilindirrik bolurhe must be going to hook on | bizilindirlik bolurbuz6ilindirrik bolurbuzwe must be going to hook on | sizilindirlik bolursuz6ilindirrik bolursuzyou all must be going to hook on | alailindirlik bolurla6ilindirrik bolurlathey must be going to hook on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menilindirmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to hook on | senilindirmezlik bolursayou must not be going to hook on | olilindirmezlik bolurhe must not be going to hook on | bizilindirmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to hook on | sizilindirmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to hook on | alailindirmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to hook on |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so ilindirrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menilindireyimlet me hook on | senilindir!hook on! | olilindirsinlet him hook on | bizilindireyiklet's hook on | sizilindirigiz!hook on, you all! | alailindirsinlelet them hook on |
| Commands & suggestions | menilindirmeyimlet me not hook on | senilindirme!don't hook on! | olilindirmesinlet him not hook on | bizilindirmeyiklet's not hook on | sizilindirmegiz!don't hook on, you all! | alailindirmesinlelet them not hook on |
| Commands & suggestions | menilindireyimmi?shall I hook on? | olilindirsinmi?should he hook on? | bizilindireyikmi?shall we hook on? | alailindirsinlemi?should they hook on? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menilindirmeyimmi?shall I not hook on? | olilindirmesinmi?should he not hook on? | bizilindirmeyikmi?shall we not hook on? | alailindirmesinlemi?should they not hook on? | ||
| Requests | senilindirçi7ilindirçinplease hook on | olilindirsinçido let him hook on | sizilindirçigizplease hook on (plural/polite) | alailindirsinleçido let them hook on | ||
| Requests | senilindirmeçi7ilindirmeçinplease don't hook on | olilindirmesinçido let him not hook on | sizilindirmeçigizplease don't hook on (plural/polite) | alailindirmesinleçido let them not hook on | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senilindirginilindirgimay you hook on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senilindirmeginilindirmegimay you not hook on | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menilindirgey edim ilindirge edimwould that I hooked on | senilindirgey ediŋ ilindirge ediŋwould that you hooked on | olilindirgey edi ilindirge ediwould that he hooked on | bizilindirgey edik ilindirge edikwould that we hooked on | sizilindirgey edigiz ilindirge edigizwould that you all hooked on | alailindirgey edile ilindirge edilewould that they hooked on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menilindirmegey edim ilindirmege edimwould that I did not hook on | senilindirmegey ediŋ ilindirmege ediŋwould that you did not hook on | olilindirmegey edi ilindirmege ediwould that he did not hook on | bizilindirmegey edik ilindirmege edikwould that we did not hook on | sizilindirmegey edigiz ilindirmege edigizwould that you all did not hook on | alailindirmegey edile ilindirmege edilewould that they did not hook on |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menilindirmege qoyayımilindirme qoyayımlet me allow someone to hook on | senilindirmege qoy!ilindirme qoy!let someone hook on! | olilindirmege qoysunilindirme qoysunlet him allow someone to hook on | bizilindirmege qoyayıqilindirme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to hook on | sizilindirmege qoyuğuz!ilindirme qoyuğuz!let someone hook on, you all! | alailindirmege qoysunlailindirme qoysunlalet them allow someone to hook on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menilindirmege qoymayımilindirme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to hook on | senilindirmege qoyma!ilindirme qoyma!don't let someone hook on! | olilindirmege qoymasınilindirme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to hook on | bizilindirmege qoymayıqilindirme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to hook on | sizilindirmege qoymağız!ilindirme qoymağız!don't let someone hook on, you all! | alailindirmege qoymasınlailindirme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to hook on |
| Let someone… (commands) | menilindirmege qoyayımmı?ilindirme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to hook on? | olilindirmege qoysunmu?ilindirme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to hook on? | bizilindirmege qoyayıqmı?ilindirme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to hook on? | alailindirmege qoysunlamı?ilindirme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to hook on? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menilindirmege qoymayımmı?ilindirme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to hook on? | olilindirmege qoymasınmı?ilindirme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to hook on? | bizilindirmege qoymayıqmı?ilindirme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to hook on? | alailindirmege qoymasınlamı?ilindirme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to hook on? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menilindirmege qoyamailindirme qoyamaI allow someone to hook on | senilindirmege qoyasailindirme qoyasayou allow someone to hook on | olilindirmege qoyadıilindirme qoyadıhe allows someone to hook on | bizilindirmege qoyabızilindirme qoyabızwe allow someone to hook on | sizilindirmege qoyasızilindirme qoyasızyou all allow someone to hook on | alailindirmege qoyadılailindirme qoyadılathey allow someone to hook on |
| Let someone… (present) | menilindirmege qoymaymailindirme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to hook on | senilindirmege qoymaysailindirme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to hook on | olilindirmege qoymaydıilindirme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to hook on | bizilindirmege qoymaybızilindirme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to hook on | sizilindirmege qoymaysızilindirme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to hook on | alailindirmege qoymaydılailindirme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to hook on |
| Let someone… (present) | menilindirmege qoyamamı?ilindirme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to hook on? | senilindirmege qoyamısa?ilindirme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to hook on? | olilindirmege qoyamıdı?ilindirme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to hook on? | bizilindirmege qoyabızmı?ilindirme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to hook on? | sizilindirmege qoyamısız?ilindirme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to hook on? | alailindirmege qoyamıdıla?ilindirme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to hook on? |
| Let someone… (present) | menilindirmege qoymaymamı?ilindirme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to hook on? | senilindirmege qoymaymısa?ilindirme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to hook on? | olilindirmege qoymaymıdı?ilindirme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to hook on? | bizilindirmege qoymaybızmı?ilindirme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to hook on? | sizilindirmege qoymaymısız?ilindirme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to hook on? | alailindirmege qoymaymıdıla?ilindirme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to hook on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menilindirmege qoydumilindirme qoydumI allowed someone to hook on | senilindirmege qoyduŋilindirme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to hook on | olilindirmege qoyduilindirme qoyduhe allowed someone to hook on | bizilindirmege qoyduqilindirme qoyduqwe allowed someone to hook on | sizilindirmege qoyduğuzilindirme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to hook on | alailindirmege qoydulailindirme qoydulathey allowed someone to hook on |
| Let someone… (past) | menilindirmege qoymadımilindirme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to hook on | senilindirmege qoymadıŋilindirme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to hook on | olilindirmege qoymadıilindirme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to hook on | bizilindirmege qoymadıqilindirme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to hook on | sizilindirmege qoymadığızilindirme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to hook on | alailindirmege qoymadılailindirme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to hook on |
| Let someone… (past) | menilindirmege qoydummu?ilindirme qoydummu?did I allow someone to hook on? | senilindirmege qoyduŋmu?ilindirme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to hook on? | olilindirmege qoydumu?ilindirme qoydumu?did he allow someone to hook on? | bizilindirmege qoyduqmu?ilindirme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to hook on? | sizilindirmege qoyduğuzmu?ilindirme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to hook on? | alailindirmege qoydulamı?ilindirme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to hook on? |
| Let someone… (past) | menilindirmege qoymadımmı?ilindirme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to hook on? | senilindirmege qoymadıŋmı?ilindirme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to hook on? | olilindirmege qoymadımı?ilindirme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to hook on? | bizilindirmege qoymadıqmı?ilindirme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to hook on? | sizilindirmege qoymadığızmı?ilindirme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to hook on? | alailindirmege qoymadılamı?ilindirme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to hook on? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menilindiralamaI can hook on | senilindiralasayou can hook on | olilindiraladıhe can hook on | bizilindiralabızwe can hook on | sizilindiralasızyou all can hook on | alailindiraladılathey can hook on |
| Ability — present | menilindiralmaymaI can't hook on | senilindiralmaysayou can't hook on | olilindiralmaydıhe can't hook on | bizilindiralmaybızwe can't hook on | sizilindiralmaysızyou all can't hook on | alailindiralmaydılathey can't hook on |
| Ability — present | menilindiralamamı? ilindiralamıma?can I hook on? | senilindiralamısa?can you hook on? | olilindiralamıdı?can he hook on? | bizilindiralabızmı? ilindiralamıbız?can we hook on? | sizilindiralamısız?can you all hook on? | alailindiralamıdıla?can they hook on? |
| Ability — present | menilindiralmaymamı? ilindiralmaymıma?can't I hook on? | senilindiralmaymısa?can't you hook on? | olilindiralmaymıdı?can't he hook on? | bizilindiralmaybızmı? ilindiralmaymıbız?can't we hook on? | sizilindiralmaymısız?can't you all hook on? | alailindiralmaymıdıla?can't they hook on? |
| Ability — if I can… | menilindiralsamif I can hook on | senilindiralsaŋif you can hook on | olilindiralsaif he can hook on | bizilindiralsaqif we can hook on | sizilindiralsağızif you all can hook on | alailindiralsalaif they can hook on |
| Ability — if I can… | menilindiralmasamif I can't hook on | senilindiralmasaŋif you can't hook on | olilindiralmasaif he can't hook on | bizilindiralmasaqif we can't hook on | sizilindiralmasağızif you all can't hook on | alailindiralmasalaif they can't hook on |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menilindiraldımI was able to hook on | senilindiraldıŋyou were able to hook on | olilindiraldıhe was able to hook on | bizilindiraldıqwe were able to hook on | sizilindiraldığızyou all were able to hook on | alailindiraldılathey were able to hook on |
| Ability — simple past | menilindiralmadımI could not hook on | senilindiralmadıŋyou could not hook on | olilindiralmadıhe could not hook on | bizilindiralmadıqwe could not hook on | sizilindiralmadığızyou all could not hook on | alailindiralmadılathey could not hook on |
| Ability — simple past | menilindiraldımmı?was I able to hook on? | senilindiraldıŋmı?were you able to hook on? | olilindiraldımı?was he able to hook on? | bizilindiraldıqmı?were we able to hook on? | sizilindiraldığızmı?were you all able to hook on? | alailindiraldılamı?were they able to hook on? |
| Ability — simple past | menilindiralmadımmı?couldn't I hook on? | senilindiralmadıŋmı?couldn't you hook on? | olilindiralmadımı?couldn't he hook on? | bizilindiralmadıqmı?couldn't we hook on? | sizilindiralmadığızmı?couldn't you all hook on? | alailindiralmadılamı?couldn't they hook on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilindiralğanmaI have been able to hook on | senilindiralğansayou have been able to hook on | olilindiralğandıhe has been able to hook on | bizilindiralğanbızwe have been able to hook on | sizilindiralğansızyou all have been able to hook on | alailindiralğandılathey have been able to hook on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilindiralmağanmaI haven't been able to hook on | senilindiralmağansayou haven't been able to hook on | olilindiralmağandıhe hasn't been able to hook on | bizilindiralmağanbızwe haven't been able to hook on | sizilindiralmağansızyou all haven't been able to hook on | alailindiralmağandılathey haven't been able to hook on |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilindiralğanmamı? ilindiralğanmıma?have I been able to hook on? | senilindiralğanmısa?have you been able to hook on? | olilindiralğanmıdı?has he been able to hook on? | bizilindiralğanbızmı? ilindiralğanmıbız?have we been able to hook on? | sizilindiralğanmısız?have you all been able to hook on? | alailindiralğanmıdıla?have they been able to hook on? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menilindiralmağanmamı? ilindiralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to hook on? | senilindiralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to hook on? | olilindiralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to hook on? | bizilindiralmağanbızmı? ilindiralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to hook on? | sizilindiralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to hook on? | alailindiralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to hook on? |
| Ability — past perfect | menilindiralğan edimilindiralğanemI had been able to hook on | senilindiralğan ediŋilindiralğaneŋyou had been able to hook on | olilindiralğan ediilindiralğanedhe had been able to hook on | bizilindiralğan edikilindiralğanekwe had been able to hook on | sizilindiralğan edigizilindiralğanegizyou all had been able to hook on | alailindiralğan edileilindiralğanellethey had been able to hook on |
| Ability — past perfect | menilindiralmağan edimilindiralmağanemI hadn't been able to hook on | senilindiralmağan ediŋilindiralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to hook on | olilindiralmağan ediilindiralmağanedhe hadn't been able to hook on | bizilindiralmağan edikilindiralmağanekwe hadn't been able to hook on | sizilindiralmağan edigizilindiralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to hook on | alailindiralmağan edileilindiralmağanellethey hadn't been able to hook on |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menilindirala edimilindiralaemI could hook on | senilindirala ediŋilindiralaeŋyou could hook on | olilindirala ediilindiralaedhe could hook on | bizilindirala edikilindiralaekwe could hook on | sizilindirala edigizilindiralaegizyou all could hook on | alailindirala edileilindiralaellethey could hook on |
| Ability — past background | menilindiralmay edimilindiralmayemI could not hook on | senilindiralmay ediŋilindiralmayeŋyou could not hook on | olilindiralmay ediilindiralmayedhe could not hook on | bizilindiralmay edikilindiralmayekwe could not hook on | sizilindiralmay edigizilindiralmayegizyou all could not hook on | alailindiralmay edileilindiralmayellethey could not hook on |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menilindiralırmaI will be able to hook on | senilindiralırsayou will be able to hook on | olilindiralırhe will be able to hook on | bizilindiralırbızwe will be able to hook on | sizilindiralırsızyou all will be able to hook on | alailindiralırlathey will be able to hook on |
| Ability — future I | menilindiralmazmaI won't be able to hook on | senilindiralmazsayou won't be able to hook on | olilindiralmazhe won't be able to hook on | bizilindiralmazbızwe won't be able to hook on | sizilindiralmazsızyou all won't be able to hook on | alailindiralmazlathey won't be able to hook on |
| Ability — future I | menilindiralırmamı? ilindiralırmıma?will I be able to hook on? | senilindiralırmısa?will you be able to hook on? | olilindiralırmı?will he be able to hook on? | bizilindiralırbızmı? ilindiralırmıbız?will we be able to hook on? | sizilindiralırmısız?will you all be able to hook on? | alailindiralırlamı? ilindiralırmıla?will they be able to hook on? |
| Ability — future I | menilindiralmazmamı? ilindiralmazmıma?won't I be able to hook on? | senilindiralmazmısa?won't you be able to hook on? | olilindiralmazmı?won't he be able to hook on? | bizilindiralmazbızmı? ilindiralmazmıbız?won't we be able to hook on? | sizilindiralmazmısız?won't you all be able to hook on? | alailindiralmazlamı? ilindiralmazmıla?won't they be able to hook on? |
| Ability — future II | menilindirallıqmaI am going to be able to hook on | senilindirallıqsayou are going to be able to hook on | olilindirallıqdıhe is going to be able to hook on | bizilindirallıqbızwe are going to be able to hook on | sizilindirallıqsızyou all are going to be able to hook on | alailindirallıqdılathey are going to be able to hook on |
| Ability — future II | menilindirallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to hook on | senilindirallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to hook on | olilindirallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to hook on | bizilindirallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to hook on | sizilindirallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to hook on | alailindirallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to hook on |
| Ability — future II | menilindirallıqmamı? ilindirallıqmıma?am I going to be able to hook on? | senilindirallıqmısa?are you going to be able to hook on? | olilindirallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to hook on? | bizilindirallıqbızmı? ilindirallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to hook on? | sizilindirallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to hook on? | alailindirallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to hook on? |
| Ability — future II | menilindirallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to hook on? | senilindirallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to hook on? | olilindirallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to hook on? | bizilindirallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to hook on? | sizilindirallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to hook on? | alailindirallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to hook on? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menilindiralır edimilindiralır emI would be able to hook on | senilindiralır ediŋilindiralır eŋyou would be able to hook on | olilindiralır ediilindiralır edhe would be able to hook on | bizilindiralır edikilindiralır ekwe would be able to hook on | sizilindiralır edigizilindiralır egizyou all would be able to hook on | alailindiralır edileilindiralır ellethey would be able to hook on |
| Ability — would be able to… | menilindiralmaz edimilindiralmaz emI wouldn't be able to hook on | senilindiralmaz ediŋilindiralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to hook on | olilindiralmaz ediilindiralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to hook on | bizilindiralmaz edikilindiralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to hook on | sizilindiralmaz edigizilindiralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to hook on | alailindiralmaz edileilindiralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to hook on |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senilindiralğınilindiralğımay you be able to hook on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senilindiralmağınilindiralmağımay you not be able to hook on | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menilindirirge izleymeI want to hook on | senilindirirge izleyseyou want to hook on | olilindirirge izleydihe wants to hook on | bizilindirirge izleybizwe want to hook on | sizilindirirge izleysizyou all want to hook on | alailindirirge izleydilethey want to hook on |
| want to | menilindirirge izlemeymeI do not want to hook on | senilindirirge izlemeyseyou do not want to hook on | olilindirirge izlemeydihe does not want to hook on | bizilindirirge izlemeybizwe do not want to hook on | sizilindirirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to hook on | alailindirirge izlemeydilethey do not want to hook on |
| would like to | menilindirirge süemeI would like to hook on | senilindirirge süeseyou would like to hook on | olilindirirge süedihe would like to hook on | bizilindirirge süebizwe would like to hook on | sizilindirirge süesizyou all would like to hook on | alailindirirge süedilethey would like to hook on |
| would like to | menilindirirge süymeymeI would not like to hook on | senilindirirge süymeyseyou would not like to hook on | olilindirirge süymeydihe would not like to hook on | bizilindirirge süymeybizwe would not like to hook on | sizilindirirge süymeysizyou all would not like to hook on | alailindirirge süymeydilethey would not like to hook on |
| hope to | menilindirirge umutlanamaI hope to hook on | senilindirirge umutlanasayou hope to hook on | olilindirirge umutlanadıhe hopes to hook on | bizilindirirge umutlanabızwe hope to hook on | sizilindirirge umutlanasızyou all hope to hook on | alailindirirge umutlanadılathey hope to hook on |
| hope to | menilindirirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to hook on | senilindirirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to hook on | olilindirirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to hook on | bizilindirirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to hook on | sizilindirirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to hook on | alailindirirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to hook on |
| be about to | menilindirirge deb turamaI am about to hook on | senilindirirge deb turasayou are about to hook on | olilindirirge deb turadıhe is about to hook on | bizilindirirge deb turabızwe are about to hook on | sizilindirirge deb turasızyou all are about to hook on | alailindirirge deb turadılathey are about to hook on |
| be about to | menilindirirge deb turmaymaI am not about to hook on | senilindirirge deb turmaysayou are not about to hook on | olilindirirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to hook on | bizilindirirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to hook on | sizilindirirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to hook on | alailindirirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to hook on |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menilindirirge kerekmeI need to hook on | senilindirirge kerekseyou need to hook on | olilindirirge kerekdihe needs to hook on | bizilindirirge kerekbizwe need to hook on | sizilindirirge kereksizyou all need to hook on | alailindirirge kerekdilethey need to hook on |
| need to | menilindirirge kerek tülmeI do not need to hook on | senilindirirge kerek tülseyou do not need to hook on | olilindirirge kerek tüldühe does not need to hook on | bizilindirirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to hook on | sizilindirirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to hook on | alailindirirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to hook on |
| have to | menmenŋe ilindirirge tüşediI have to hook on | sensenŋe ilindirirge tüşediyou have to hook on | olaŋa ilindirirge tüşedihe has to hook on | bizbizge ilindirirge tüşediwe have to hook on | sizsizge ilindirirge tüşediyou all have to hook on | alaalağa ilindirirge tüşedithey have to hook on |
| have to | menmenŋe ilindirirge tüşmeydiI do not have to hook on | sensenŋe ilindirirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to hook on | olaŋa ilindirirge tüşmeydihe does not have to hook on | bizbizge ilindirirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to hook on | sizsizge ilindirirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to hook on | alaalağa ilindirirge tüşmeydithey do not have to hook on |
| be obliged to | menilindirirge borçlumaI am obliged to hook on | senilindirirge borçlusayou are obliged to hook on | olilindirirge borçluduhe is obliged to hook on | bizilindirirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to hook on | sizilindirirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to hook on | alailindirirge borçludulathey are obliged to hook on |
| be obliged to | menilindirirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to hook on | senilindirirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to hook on | olilindirirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to hook on | bizilindirirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to hook on | sizilindirirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to hook on | alailindirirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to hook on |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menilindirirge madarım bardıI have a way to hook on | senilindirirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to hook on | olilindirirge madarı bardıhe has a way to hook on | bizilindirirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to hook on | sizilindirirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to hook on | alailindirirge madarları bardıthey have a way to hook on |
| have a way to | menilindirirge madarım joqduI have no way to hook on | senilindirirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to hook on | olilindirirge madarı joqduhe has no way to hook on | bizilindirirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to hook on | sizilindirirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to hook on | alailindirirge madarları joqduthey have no way to hook on |
| be free to | menilindirirge erkinligim bardıI am free to hook on | senilindirirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to hook on | olilindirirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to hook on | bizilindirirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to hook on | sizilindirirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to hook on | alailindirirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to hook on |
| be free to | menilindirirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to hook on | senilindirirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to hook on | olilindirirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to hook on | bizilindirirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to hook on | sizilindirirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to hook on | alailindirirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to hook on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ilindirirge bolluqduit is possible for me to hook on | sensenŋe ilindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you to hook on | olaŋa ilindirirge bolluqduit is possible for him to hook on | bizbizge ilindirirge bolluqduit is possible for us to hook on | sizsizge ilindirirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to hook on | alaalağa ilindirirge bolluqduit is possible for them to hook on |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ilindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to hook on | sensenŋe ilindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to hook on | olaŋa ilindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to hook on | bizbizge ilindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to hook on | sizsizge ilindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to hook on | alaalağa ilindirirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to hook on |
| be ready to | menilindirirge hazırmaI am ready to hook on | senilindirirge hazırsayou are ready to hook on | olilindirirge hazırdıhe is ready to hook on | bizilindirirge hazırbızwe are ready to hook on | sizilindirirge hazırsızyou all are ready to hook on | alailindirirge hazırdılathey are ready to hook on |
| be ready to | menilindirirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to hook on | senilindirirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to hook on | olilindirirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to hook on | bizilindirirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to hook on | sizilindirirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to hook on | alailindirirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to hook on |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menilindirirge küreşemeI am trying to hook on | senilindirirge küreşeseyou are trying to hook on | olilindirirge küreşedihe is trying to hook on | bizilindirirge küreşebizwe are trying to hook on | sizilindirirge küreşesizyou all are trying to hook on | alailindirirge küreşedilethey are trying to hook on |
| try to | menilindirirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to hook on | senilindirirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to hook on | olilindirirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to hook on | bizilindirirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to hook on | sizilindirirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to hook on | alailindirirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to hook on |
| agree to | menilindirirge unaymaI agree to hook on | senilindirirge unaysayou agree to hook on | olilindirirge unaydıhe agrees to hook on | bizilindirirge unaybızwe agree to hook on | sizilindirirge unaysızyou all agree to hook on | alailindirirge unaydılathey agree to hook on |
| agree to | menilindirirge unamaymaI refuse to hook on | senilindirirge unamaysayou refuse to hook on | olilindirirge unamaydıhe refuses to hook on | bizilindirirge unamaybızwe refuse to hook on | sizilindirirge unamaysızyou all refuse to hook on | alailindirirge unamaydılathey refuse to hook on |
| hurry to | menilindirirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to hook on | senilindirirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to hook on | olilindirirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to hook on | bizilindirirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to hook on | sizilindirirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to hook on | alailindirirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to hook on |
| hurry to | menilindirirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to hook on | senilindirirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to hook on | olilindirirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to hook on | bizilindirirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to hook on | sizilindirirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to hook on | alailindirirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to hook on |
| be afraid to | menilindirirge qorqamaI am afraid to hook on | senilindirirge qorqasayou are afraid to hook on | olilindirirge qorqadıhe is afraid to hook on | bizilindirirge qorqabızwe are afraid to hook on | sizilindirirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to hook on | alailindirirge qorqadılathey are afraid to hook on |
| be afraid to | menilindirirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to hook on | senilindirirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to hook on | olilindirirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to hook on | bizilindirirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to hook on | sizilindirirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to hook on | alailindirirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to hook on |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menilindire bolmazmaI can't be hooking on | senilindire bolmazsayou can't be hooking on | olilindire bolmazhe can't be hooking on | bizilindire bolmazbızwe can't be hooking on | sizilindire bolmazsızyou all can't be hooking on | alailindire bolmazlathey can't be hooking on |
| Inference, present — double negation | menilindirmey bolmazmaI must be hooking on (emphatic) | senilindirmey bolmazsayou must be hooking on (emphatic) | olilindirmey bolmazhe must be hooking on (emphatic) | bizilindirmey bolmazbızwe must be hooking on (emphatic) | sizilindirmey bolmazsızyou all must be hooking on (emphatic) | alailindirmey bolmazlathey must be hooking on (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menilindire turmasamif I don't keep hooking on | senilindire turmasaŋif you don't keep hooking on | olilindire turmasaif he doesn't keep hooking on | bizilindire turmasaqif we don't keep hooking on | sizilindire turmasağızif you all don't keep hooking on | alailindire turmasalaif they don't keep hooking on |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menilindire tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of hooking on | senilindire tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of hooking on | olilindire tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of hooking on | bizilindire tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of hooking on | sizilindire tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of hooking on | alailindire tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of hooking on |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menilindirmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not hooking on (emphatic) | senilindirmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not hooking on (emphatic) | olilindirmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not hooking on (emphatic) | bizilindirmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not hooking on (emphatic) | sizilindirmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not hooking on (emphatic) | alailindirmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not hooking on (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menilindirmey turamaI keep on not hooking on | senilindirmey turasayou keep on not hooking on | olilindirmey turadıhe keeps on not hooking on | bizilindirmey turabızwe keep on not hooking on | sizilindirmey turasızyou all keep on not hooking on | alailindirmey turadılathey keep on not hooking on |
| Progressive — double negation | menilindirmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not hooking on | senilindirmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not hooking on | olilindirmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not hooking on | bizilindirmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not hooking on | sizilindirmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not hooking on | alailindirmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not hooking on |
| Progressive — double negation | menilindirmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not hooking on? | senilindirmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not hooking on? | olilindirmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not hooking on? | bizilindirmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not hooking on? | sizilindirmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not hooking on? | alailindirmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not hooking on? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menilindirgen bolmazmaI can't have hooked on | senilindirgen bolmazsayou can't have hooked on | olilindirgen bolmazhe can't have hooked on | bizilindirgen bolmazbızwe can't have hooked on | sizilindirgen bolmazsızyou all can't have hooked on | alailindirgen bolmazlathey can't have hooked on |
| Inference — double negation | menilindirmegen bolmazmaI must have hooked on (emphatic) | senilindirmegen bolmazsayou must have hooked on (emphatic) | olilindirmegen bolmazhe must have hooked on (emphatic) | bizilindirmegen bolmazbızwe must have hooked on (emphatic) | sizilindirmegen bolmazsızyou all must have hooked on (emphatic) | alailindirmegen bolmazlathey must have hooked on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menilindirgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had hooked on | senilindirgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had hooked on | olilindirgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had hooked on | bizilindirgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had hooked on | sizilindirgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had hooked on | alailindirgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had hooked on |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menilindirmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't hooked on | senilindirmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't hooked on | olilindirmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't hooked on | bizilindirmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't hooked on | sizilindirmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't hooked on | alailindirmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't hooked on |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menilindirlik bolmazmaI can't be going to hook on | senilindirlik bolmazsayou can't be going to hook on | olilindirlik bolmazhe can't be going to hook on | bizilindirlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to hook on | sizilindirlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to hook on | alailindirlik bolmazlathey can't be going to hook on |
| Inference, future — double negation | menilindirmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to hook on (emphatic) | senilindirmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to hook on (emphatic) | olilindirmezlik bolmazhe must be going to hook on (emphatic) | bizilindirmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to hook on (emphatic) | sizilindirmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to hook on (emphatic) | alailindirmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to hook on (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menilindirlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to hook on | senilindirlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to hook on | olilindirlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to hook on | bizilindirlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to hook on | sizilindirlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to hook on | alailindirlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to hook on |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menilindirmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to hook on | senilindirmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to hook on | olilindirmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to hook on | bizilindirmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to hook on | sizilindirmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to hook on | alailindirmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to hook on |