qarampil
/qarampil/ · plural qarampille
1. carnation, pink — Also names the wild pinks of the same plant family (genus Dianthus), several of them used medicinally.
- ariw qarampil — a beautiful carnation
- qızıl qarampil — a red carnation
- baçhada qarampil ösedi — carnations grow in the garden
- qarampil ösdürürge — to grow carnations
2. clove, dried flower bud used as a spice
- qarampilni iyisi — the smell of cloves
- qarampilni aşha qoşarğa — to add cloves to the food
- qarampil bla bişirirge — to cook with cloves
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarampilthe carnation | qarampilimmy carnation | qarampiliŋyour carnation | qarampilihis carnation | qarampilibizour carnation | qarampiligizyou all's carnation | qarampilleritheir carnations |
| Genitive | qarampilnithe carnation's | qarampilimimy carnation's | qarampiliŋiyour carnation's | qarampilinihis carnation's | qarampilibizniour carnation's | qarampiligizniyou all's carnation's | qarampillerinitheir carnations' |
| Accusative | qarampilnithe carnation (as the object) | qarampilimimy carnation (as the object) | qarampiliŋiyour carnation (as the object) | qarampilinhis carnation (as the object) | qarampilibizniour carnation (as the object) | qarampiligizniyou all's carnation (as the object) | qarampillerintheir carnations (as the object) |
| Dative | qarampilgeto the carnation | qarampilimeto my carnation | qarampiliŋeto your carnation | qarampilineto his carnation | qarampilibizgeto our carnation | qarampiligizgeto you all's carnation | qarampillerineto their carnations |
| Locative | qarampildein / at the carnation | qarampilimdein / at my carnation | qarampiliŋdein / at your carnation | qarampilindein / at his carnation | qarampilibizdein / at our carnation | qarampiligizdein / at you all's carnation | qarampillerindein / at their carnations |
| Ablative | qarampildenfrom the carnation | qarampilimdenfrom my carnation | qarampiliŋdenfrom your carnation | qarampilindenfrom his carnation | qarampilibizdenfrom our carnation | qarampiligizdenfrom you all's carnation | qarampillerindenfrom their carnations |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | qarampillethe carnations | qarampillerimmy carnations | qarampilleriŋyour carnations | qarampillerihis carnations | qarampilleribizour carnations | qarampillerigizyou all's carnations | qarampilleritheir carnations |
| Genitive | qarampillenithe carnations' | qarampillerimimy carnations' | qarampilleriŋiyour carnations' | qarampillerinihis carnations' | qarampilleribizniour carnations' | qarampillerigizniyou all's carnations' | qarampillerinitheir carnations' |
| Accusative | qarampillenithe carnations (as the object) | qarampillerimimy carnations (as the object) | qarampilleriŋiyour carnations (as the object) | qarampillerinhis carnations (as the object) | qarampilleribizniour carnations (as the object) | qarampillerigizniyou all's carnations (as the object) | qarampillerintheir carnations (as the object) |
| Dative | qarampillegeto the carnations | qarampillerimeto my carnations | qarampilleriŋeto your carnations | qarampillerineto his carnations | qarampilleribizgeto our carnations | qarampillerigizgeto you all's carnations | qarampillerineto their carnations |
| Locative | qarampilledein / at the carnations | qarampillerimdein / at my carnations | qarampilleriŋdein / at your carnations | qarampillerindein / at his carnations | qarampilleribizdein / at our carnations | qarampillerigizdein / at you all's carnations | qarampillerindein / at their carnations |
| Ablative | qarampilledenfrom the carnations | qarampillerimdenfrom my carnations | qarampilleriŋdenfrom your carnations | qarampillerindenfrom his carnations | qarampilleribizdenfrom our carnations | qarampillerigizdenfrom you all's carnations | qarampillerindenfrom their carnations |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qarampilleri can mean "his / her carnations", "their carnation", or "their carnations" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.