murdar
/murdar/ · plural murdarla
1. murderer, killer, cutthroat; villain
- faşist murdarla — fascist murderers
- murdarla Tamaranı suwğa athan edile — the murderers had thrown Tamara into the water
- jurtnu murdardan saqladıla — they protected the homeland from the murderer
- murdarlağa süd etiw — putting murderers on trial
- murdar törede jazasın tabar — the murderer will meet his punishment in court
- murdarlağa kesigizni bükdürmegiz! — do not bow down to the murderers!
- murdarnı qılıçı huju qalır — a murderer's sword is left without an owner
2. dead, carrion, unclean (of an animal that died without being slaughtered) — Of livestock, it means died without being slaughtered, so its meat may not be eaten.
- murdar qoy — a dead sheep
- murdar mal — dead livestock
- murdar iynek — a dead cow
- murdar etni aşamağız — do not eat carrion meat
- hayuan murdar bolub qaldı — the animal died and became carrion
- murdar malnı sırtda kömdüle — they buried the dead animal on the ridge
- qoy murdar bolur — the sheep will die unslaughtered
3. vile, despicable, wicked
- murdar jüregi bardı — he has a vile heart
- seni murdar jüregiŋ — your vile heart
- Irısqul işeksiz murdardı — Yryskyul is undoubtedly vile
- taşjürek, murdar bolğandı — he was stone-hearted and vile
4. bloodsucker, oppressor
- murdarla halqnı qıynadıla — the oppressors tormented the people
As a noun
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | murdarthe murderer | murdarımmy murderer | murdarıŋyour murderer | murdarıhis murderer | murdarıbızour murderer | murdarığızyou all's murderer | murdarlarıtheir murderers |
| Genitive | murdarnıthe murderer's | murdarımımy murderer's | murdarıŋıyour murderer's | murdarınıhis murderer's | murdarıbıznıour murderer's | murdarığıznıyou all's murderer's | murdarlarınıtheir murderers' |
| Accusative | murdarnıthe murderer (as the object) | murdarımımy murderer (as the object) | murdarıŋıyour murderer (as the object) | murdarınhis murderer (as the object) | murdarıbıznıour murderer (as the object) | murdarığıznıyou all's murderer (as the object) | murdarlarıntheir murderers (as the object) |
| Dative | murdarğato the murderer | murdarımato my murderer | murdarıŋato your murderer | murdarınato his murderer | murdarıbızğato our murderer | murdarığızğato you all's murderer | murdarlarınato their murderers |
| Locative | murdardain / at the murderer | murdarımdain / at my murderer | murdarıŋdain / at your murderer | murdarındain / at his murderer | murdarıbızdain / at our murderer | murdarığızdain / at you all's murderer | murdarlarındain / at their murderers |
| Ablative | murdardanfrom the murderer | murdarımdanfrom my murderer | murdarıŋdanfrom your murderer | murdarındanfrom his murderer | murdarıbızdanfrom our murderer | murdarığızdanfrom you all's murderer | murdarlarındanfrom their murderers |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | murdarlathe murderers | murdarlarımmy murderers | murdarlarıŋyour murderers | murdarlarıhis murderers | murdarlarıbızour murderers | murdarlarığızyou all's murderers | murdarlarıtheir murderers |
| Genitive | murdarlanıthe murderers' | murdarlarımımy murderers' | murdarlarıŋıyour murderers' | murdarlarınıhis murderers' | murdarlarıbıznıour murderers' | murdarlarığıznıyou all's murderers' | murdarlarınıtheir murderers' |
| Accusative | murdarlanıthe murderers (as the object) | murdarlarımımy murderers (as the object) | murdarlarıŋıyour murderers (as the object) | murdarlarınhis murderers (as the object) | murdarlarıbıznıour murderers (as the object) | murdarlarığıznıyou all's murderers (as the object) | murdarlarıntheir murderers (as the object) |
| Dative | murdarlağato the murderers | murdarlarımato my murderers | murdarlarıŋato your murderers | murdarlarınato his murderers | murdarlarıbızğato our murderers | murdarlarığızğato you all's murderers | murdarlarınato their murderers |
| Locative | murdarladain / at the murderers | murdarlarımdain / at my murderers | murdarlarıŋdain / at your murderers | murdarlarındain / at his murderers | murdarlarıbızdain / at our murderers | murdarlarığızdain / at you all's murderers | murdarlarındain / at their murderers |
| Ablative | murdarladanfrom the murderers | murdarlarımdanfrom my murderers | murdarlarıŋdanfrom your murderers | murdarlarındanfrom his murderers | murdarlarıbızdanfrom our murderers | murdarlarığızdanfrom you all's murderers | murdarlarındanfrom their murderers |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: murdarları can mean "his / her murderers", "their murderer", or "their murderers" — context decides.
Whose it is
| Case | one thing, one owner | several things, one owner | one thing, several owners | several things, several owners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | murdarnıqıthe murderer's one | murdarnıqılathe murderer's ones | murdarlanıqıthe murderers' one | murdarlanıqılathe murderers' ones |
| Genitive | murdarnıqınıof the murderer's one | murdarnıqılanıof the murderer's ones | murdarlanıqınıof the murderers' one | murdarlanıqılanıof the murderers' ones |
| Accusative | murdarnıqınthe murderer's one (as the object) | murdarnıqılanıthe murderer's ones (as the object) | murdarlanıqınthe murderers' one (as the object) | murdarlanıqılanıthe murderers' ones (as the object) |
| Dative | murdarnıqınato the murderer's one | murdarnıqılağato the murderer's ones | murdarlanıqınato the murderers' one | murdarlanıqılağato the murderers' ones |
| Locative | murdarnıqındain / at the murderer's one | murdarnıqıladain / at the murderer's ones | murdarlanıqındain / at the murderers' one | murdarlanıqıladain / at the murderers' ones |
| Ablative | murdarnıqındanfrom the murderer's one | murdarnıqıladanfrom the murderer's ones | murdarlanıqındanfrom the murderers' one | murdarlanıqıladanfrom the murderers' ones |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
As an adjective
Degrees
| Degree | —form |
|---|---|
| base form | murdarunclean |
| comparative — more | murdarıraqmore unclean |
| intensifier — very | bek murdarvery unclean |
| superlative — most | em murdarthe most unclean |
Saying it about mine, yours, theirs
One thing
| Degree | menikimine | senikiyours | anıqıhis / hers | biznikiours | siznikiyours (pl.) | alanıqıtheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | meniki murdardımine is unclean | seniki murdardıyours is unclean | anıqı murdardıhis is unclean | bizniki murdardıours is unclean | sizniki murdardıyours (pl.) is unclean | alanıqı murdardıtheirs is unclean |
| comparative — more | meniki murdarıraqdımine is more unclean | seniki murdarıraqdıyours is more unclean | anıqı murdarıraqdıhis is more unclean | bizniki murdarıraqdıours is more unclean | sizniki murdarıraqdıyours (pl.) is more unclean | alanıqı murdarıraqdıtheirs is more unclean |
| intensifier — very | meniki bek murdardımine is very unclean | seniki bek murdardıyours is very unclean | anıqı bek murdardıhis is very unclean | bizniki bek murdardıours is very unclean | sizniki bek murdardıyours (pl.) is very unclean | alanıqı bek murdardıtheirs is very unclean |
| superlative — most | meniki em murdardımine is the most unclean | seniki em murdardıyours is the most unclean | anıqı em murdardıhis is the most unclean | bizniki em murdardıours is the most unclean | sizniki em murdardıyours (pl.) is the most unclean | alanıqı em murdardıtheirs is the most unclean |
Several things
| Degree | menikilemine | senikileyours | anıqılahis / hers | biznikileours | siznikileyours (pl.) | alanıqılatheirs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| base form | menikile murdardılamine are unclean | senikile murdardılayours are unclean | anıqıla murdardılahis are unclean | biznikile murdardılaours are unclean | siznikile murdardılayours (pl.) are unclean | alanıqıla murdardılatheirs are unclean |
| comparative — more | menikile murdarıraqdılamine are more unclean | senikile murdarıraqdılayours are more unclean | anıqıla murdarıraqdılahis are more unclean | biznikile murdarıraqdılaours are more unclean | siznikile murdarıraqdılayours (pl.) are more unclean | alanıqıla murdarıraqdılatheirs are more unclean |
| intensifier — very | menikile bek murdardılamine are very unclean | senikile bek murdardılayours are very unclean | anıqıla bek murdardılahis are very unclean | biznikile bek murdardılaours are very unclean | siznikile bek murdardılayours (pl.) are very unclean | alanıqıla bek murdardılatheirs are very unclean |
| superlative — most | menikile em murdardılamine are the most unclean | senikile em murdardılayours are the most unclean | anıqıla em murdardılahis are the most unclean | biznikile em murdardılaours are the most unclean | siznikile em murdardılayours (pl.) are the most unclean | alanıqıla em murdardılatheirs are the most unclean |
Any thing takes the third-person ending, not only these: bu murdardı, bıla murdardıla. In texts biznikile is usually kesibiznikile, "our own people", and a surname with -nıqıla names a family: Dudalanıqıla, "the Dudas".