muguraytırğa
/muɡurajtɯrʁa/
sadden, cast a gloom over, make downcast
- bu hapar meni muguraytdı — this news saddened me
- hapar jaşnı muguraytdı — the news made the young man downcast
- sabiyni muguraytma — do not make the child sad
- adamlanı muguraytdı — he saddened the people
- qadar anı muguraytdı — fate cast a gloom over him
Conjugation
Common forms
- muguraytadıhe is saddening someone
- muguraytdıhe saddened someone
- muguraythandıhe has saddened someone
- muguraytırhe will sadden someone
- muguraytırıqdıhe is going to sadden someone
- mugurayta edihe was saddening someone
- muguraytsaif he saddens someone
- mugurayt!sadden someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuguraytamaI am saddening someone | senmuguraytasayou are saddening someone | olmuguraytadıhe is saddening someone | bizmuguraytabızwe are saddening someone | sizmuguraytasızyou all are saddening someone | alamuguraytadılathey are saddening someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuguraytmaymaI am not saddening someone | senmuguraytmaysayou are not saddening someone | olmuguraytmaydıhe is not saddening someone | bizmuguraytmaybızwe are not saddening someone | sizmuguraytmaysızyou all are not saddening someone | alamuguraytmaydılathey are not saddening someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuguraytamamı? muguraytamıma?am I saddening someone? | senmuguraytamısa?are you saddening someone? | olmuguraytamıdı?is he saddening someone? | bizmuguraytabızmı? muguraytamıbız?are we saddening someone? | sizmuguraytamısız?are you all saddening someone? | alamuguraytamıdıla?are they saddening someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menmuguraytmaymamı? muguraytmaymıma?aren't I saddening someone? | senmuguraytmaymısa?aren't you saddening someone? | olmuguraytmaymıdı?isn't he saddening someone? | bizmuguraytmaybızmı? muguraytmaymıbız?aren't we saddening someone? | sizmuguraytmaymısız?aren't you all saddening someone? | alamuguraytmaymıdıla?aren't they saddening someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuguraytıwçanmaI usually sadden someone | senmuguraytıwçansayou usually sadden someone | olmuguraytıwçandıhe usually saddens someone | bizmuguraytıwçanbızwe usually sadden someone | sizmuguraytıwçansızyou all usually sadden someone | alamuguraytıwçandılathey usually sadden someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuguraytmawçanmaI usually don't sadden someone | senmuguraytmawçansayou usually don't sadden someone | olmuguraytmawçandıhe usually doesn't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmawçanbızwe usually don't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmawçansızyou all usually don't sadden someone | alamuguraytmawçandılathey usually don't sadden someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuguraytıwçanmamı? muguraytıwçanmıma?do I usually sadden someone? | senmuguraytıwçanmısa?do you usually sadden someone? | olmuguraytıwçanmıdı?does he usually sadden someone? | bizmuguraytıwçanbızmı? muguraytıwçanmıbız?do we usually sadden someone? | sizmuguraytıwçanmısız?do you all usually sadden someone? | alamuguraytıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sadden someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menmuguraytmawçanmamı? muguraytmawçanmıma?do I usually not sadden someone? | senmuguraytmawçanmısa?do you usually not sadden someone? | olmuguraytmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmawçanbızmı? muguraytmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sadden someone? | sizmuguraytmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sadden someone? | alamuguraytmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sadden someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuguraytıbdıhe has saddened someone and remains so | alamuguraytıbdılathey have saddened someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olmuguraytıbmıdı?has he saddened someone? | alamuguraytıbmıdıla?have they saddened someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuguraytıb turamaI keep saddening someone | senmuguraytıb turasayou keep saddening someone | olmuguraytıb turadıhe keeps saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb turabızwe keep saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb turasızyou all keep saddening someone | alamuguraytıb turadılathey keep saddening someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuguraytıb turmaymaI don't keep saddening someone | senmuguraytıb turmaysayou don't keep saddening someone | olmuguraytıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb turmaybızwe don't keep saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb turmaysızyou all don't keep saddening someone | alamuguraytıb turmaydılathey don't keep saddening someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuguraytıb turamamı? muguraytıb turamıma?do I keep saddening someone? | senmuguraytıb turamısa?do you keep saddening someone? | olmuguraytıb turamıdı?does he keep saddening someone? | bizmuguraytıb turabızmı? muguraytıb turamıbız?do we keep saddening someone? | sizmuguraytıb turamısız?do you all keep saddening someone? | alamuguraytıb turamıdıla?do they keep saddening someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menmuguraytıb turmaymamı? muguraytıb turmaymıma?don't I keep saddening someone? | senmuguraytıb turmaymısa?don't you keep saddening someone? | olmuguraytıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep saddening someone? | bizmuguraytıb turmaybızmı? muguraytıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep saddening someone? | sizmuguraytıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep saddening someone? | alamuguraytıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep saddening someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurayta turamaI am in the middle of saddening someone | senmugurayta turasayou are in the middle of saddening someone | olmugurayta turadıhe is in the middle of saddening someone | bizmugurayta turabızwe are in the middle of saddening someone | sizmugurayta turasızyou all are in the middle of saddening someone | alamugurayta turadılathey are in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurayta turmaymaI am not in the middle of saddening someone | senmugurayta turmaysayou are not in the middle of saddening someone | olmugurayta turmaydıhe is not in the middle of saddening someone | bizmugurayta turmaybızwe are not in the middle of saddening someone | sizmugurayta turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of saddening someone | alamugurayta turmaydılathey are not in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurayta turamamı? mugurayta turamıma?am I in the middle of saddening someone? | senmugurayta turamısa?are you in the middle of saddening someone? | olmugurayta turamıdı?is he in the middle of saddening someone? | bizmugurayta turabızmı? mugurayta turamıbız?are we in the middle of saddening someone? | sizmugurayta turamısız?are you all in the middle of saddening someone? | alamugurayta turamıdıla?are they in the middle of saddening someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menmugurayta turmaymamı? mugurayta turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of saddening someone? | senmugurayta turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of saddening someone? | olmugurayta turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of saddening someone? | bizmugurayta turmaybızmı? mugurayta turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of saddening someone? | sizmugurayta turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of saddening someone? | alamugurayta turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of saddening someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuguraytdımI saddened someone | senmuguraytdıŋyou saddened someone | olmuguraytdıhe saddened someone | bizmuguraytdıqwe saddened someone | sizmuguraytdığızyou all saddened someone | alamuguraytdılathey saddened someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuguraytmadımI didn't sadden someone | senmuguraytmadıŋyou didn't sadden someone | olmuguraytmadıhe didn't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmadıqwe didn't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmadığızyou all didn't sadden someone | alamuguraytmadılathey didn't sadden someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuguraytdımmı?did I sadden someone? | senmuguraytdıŋmı?did you sadden someone? | olmuguraytdımı?did he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytdıqmı?did we sadden someone? | sizmuguraytdığızmı?did you all sadden someone? | alamuguraytdılamı?did they sadden someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menmuguraytmadımmı?didn't I sadden someone? | senmuguraytmadıŋmı?didn't you sadden someone? | olmuguraytmadımı?didn't he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmadıqmı?didn't we sadden someone? | sizmuguraytmadığızmı?didn't you all sadden someone? | alamuguraytmadılamı?didn't they sadden someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuguraythanmaI have saddened someone | senmuguraythansayou have saddened someone | olmuguraythandıhe has saddened someone | bizmuguraythanbızwe have saddened someone | sizmuguraythansızyou all have saddened someone | alamuguraythandılathey have saddened someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuguraytmağanmaI haven't saddened someone | senmuguraytmağansayou haven't saddened someone | olmuguraytmağandıhe hasn't saddened someone | bizmuguraytmağanbızwe haven't saddened someone | sizmuguraytmağansızyou all haven't saddened someone | alamuguraytmağandılathey haven't saddened someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuguraythanmamı? muguraythanmıma?have I saddened someone? | senmuguraythanmısa?have you saddened someone? | olmuguraythanmıdı?has he saddened someone? | bizmuguraythanbızmı? muguraythanmıbız?have we saddened someone? | sizmuguraythanmısız?have you all saddened someone? | alamuguraythanmıdıla?have they saddened someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menmuguraytmağanmamı? muguraytmağanmıma?haven't I saddened someone? | senmuguraytmağanmısa?haven't you saddened someone? | olmuguraytmağanmıdı?hasn't he saddened someone? | bizmuguraytmağanbızmı? muguraytmağanmıbız?haven't we saddened someone? | sizmuguraytmağanmısız?haven't you all saddened someone? | alamuguraytmağanmıdıla?haven't they saddened someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuguraytıb turdumI kept saddening someone | senmuguraytıb turduŋyou kept saddening someone | olmuguraytıb turduhe kept saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb turduqwe kept saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb turduğuzyou all kept saddening someone | alamuguraytıb turdulathey kept saddening someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menmuguraytıb turmadımI didn't keep saddening someone | senmuguraytıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep saddening someone | olmuguraytıb turmadıhe didn't keep saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb turmadıqwe didn't keep saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep saddening someone | alamuguraytıb turmadılathey didn't keep saddening someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuguraytırmaI will sadden someone | senmuguraytırsayou will sadden someone | olmuguraytırhe will sadden someone | bizmuguraytırbızwe will sadden someone | sizmuguraytırsızyou all will sadden someone | alamuguraytırlathey will sadden someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuguraytmazmaI won't sadden someone | senmuguraytmazsayou won't sadden someone | olmuguraytmazhe won't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmazbızwe won't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmazsızyou all won't sadden someone | alamuguraytmazlathey won't sadden someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuguraytırmamı? muguraytırmıma?will I sadden someone? | senmuguraytırmısa?will you sadden someone? | olmuguraytırmı?will he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytırbızmı? muguraytırmıbız?will we sadden someone? | sizmuguraytırmısız?will you all sadden someone? | alamuguraytırlamı? muguraytırmıla?will they sadden someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menmuguraytmazmamı? muguraytmazmıma?won't I sadden someone? | senmuguraytmazmısa?won't you sadden someone? | olmuguraytmazmı?won't he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmazbızmı? muguraytmazmıbız?won't we sadden someone? | sizmuguraytmazmısız?won't you all sadden someone? | alamuguraytmazlamı? muguraytmazmıla?won't they sadden someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuguraytırıqmaI am going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıqsayou are going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıqdıhe is going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıqbızwe are going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıqsızyou all are going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıqdılathey are going to sadden someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuguraytırıq tülmeI am not going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıq tülseyou are not going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıq tüldühe is not going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıq tülbüzwe are not going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıq tüldülethey are not going to sadden someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuguraytırıqmamı? muguraytırıqmıma?am I going to sadden someone? | senmuguraytırıqmısa?are you going to sadden someone? | olmuguraytırıqmıdı?is he going to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytırıqbızmı? muguraytırıqmıbız?are we going to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytırıqmısız?are you all going to sadden someone? | alamuguraytırıqmıdıla?are they going to sadden someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menmuguraytırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sadden someone? | senmuguraytırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sadden someone? | olmuguraytırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sadden someone? | alamuguraytırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sadden someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuguraythan edimmuguraythanemI had saddened someone | senmuguraythan ediŋmuguraythaneŋyou had saddened someone | olmuguraythan edimuguraythanedhe had saddened someone | bizmuguraythan edikmuguraythanekwe had saddened someone | sizmuguraythan edigizmuguraythanegizyou all had saddened someone | alamuguraythan edilemuguraythanellethey had saddened someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menmuguraytmağan edimmuguraytmağanemI hadn't saddened someone | senmuguraytmağan ediŋmuguraytmağaneŋyou hadn't saddened someone | olmuguraytmağan edimuguraytmağanedhe hadn't saddened someone | bizmuguraytmağan edikmuguraytmağanekwe hadn't saddened someone | sizmuguraytmağan edigizmuguraytmağanegizyou all hadn't saddened someone | alamuguraytmağan edilemuguraytmağanellethey hadn't saddened someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmugurayta edimmuguraytaemI was saddening someone | senmugurayta ediŋmuguraytaeŋyou were saddening someone | olmugurayta edimuguraytaedhe was saddening someone | bizmugurayta edikmuguraytaekwe were saddening someone | sizmugurayta edigizmuguraytaegizyou all were saddening someone | alamugurayta edilemuguraytaellethey were saddening someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menmuguraytmay edimmuguraytmayemI wasn't saddening someone | senmuguraytmay ediŋmuguraytmayeŋyou weren't saddening someone | olmuguraytmay edimuguraytmayedhe wasn't saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay edikmuguraytmayekwe weren't saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay edigizmuguraytmayegizyou all weren't saddening someone | alamuguraytmay edilemuguraytmayellethey weren't saddening someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuguraytıwçan edimmuguraytıwçanemI used to sadden someone | senmuguraytıwçan ediŋmuguraytıwçaneŋyou used to sadden someone | olmuguraytıwçan edimuguraytıwçanedhe used to sadden someone | bizmuguraytıwçan edikmuguraytıwçanekwe used to sadden someone | sizmuguraytıwçan edigizmuguraytıwçanegizyou all used to sadden someone | alamuguraytıwçan edilemuguraytıwçanellethey used to sadden someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menmuguraytmawçan edimmuguraytmawçanemI didn't use to sadden someone | senmuguraytmawçan ediŋmuguraytmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sadden someone | olmuguraytmawçan edimuguraytmawçanedhe didn't use to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmawçan edikmuguraytmawçanekwe didn't use to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmawçan edigizmuguraytmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sadden someone | alamuguraytmawçan edilemuguraytmawçanellethey didn't use to sadden someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuguraytıb edihe had saddened someone and remained so | alamuguraytıb edilethey had saddened someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olmuguraytıb tül edihe hadn't saddened someone | alamuguraytıb tül edilethey hadn't saddened someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuguraytıb tura edimmuguraytıb turaemI had kept saddening someone | senmuguraytıb tura ediŋmuguraytıb turaeŋyou had kept saddening someone | olmuguraytıb tura edimuguraytıb turaedhe had kept saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb tura edikmuguraytıb turaekwe had kept saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb tura edigizmuguraytıb turaegizyou all had kept saddening someone | alamuguraytıb tura edilemuguraytıb turaellethey had kept saddening someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menmuguraytıb turmay edimmuguraytıb turmayemI hadn't kept saddening someone | senmuguraytıb turmay ediŋmuguraytıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept saddening someone | olmuguraytıb turmay edimuguraytıb turmayedhe hadn't kept saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb turmay edikmuguraytıb turmayekwe hadn't kept saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb turmay edigizmuguraytıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept saddening someone | alamuguraytıb turmay edilemuguraytıb turmayellethey hadn't kept saddening someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmugurayta tura edimmugurayta turaemI was in the middle of saddening someone | senmugurayta tura ediŋmugurayta turaeŋyou were in the middle of saddening someone | olmugurayta tura edimugurayta turaedhe was in the middle of saddening someone | bizmugurayta tura edikmugurayta turaekwe were in the middle of saddening someone | sizmugurayta tura edigizmugurayta turaegizyou all were in the middle of saddening someone | alamugurayta tura edilemugurayta turaellethey were in the middle of saddening someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menmugurayta turmay edimmugurayta turmayemI wasn't in the middle of saddening someone | senmugurayta turmay ediŋmugurayta turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of saddening someone | olmugurayta turmay edimugurayta turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of saddening someone | bizmugurayta turmay edikmugurayta turmayekwe weren't in the middle of saddening someone | sizmugurayta turmay edigizmugurayta turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of saddening someone | alamugurayta turmay edilemugurayta turmayellethey weren't in the middle of saddening someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menmuguraytır edimmuguraytır emI would sadden someone | senmuguraytır ediŋmuguraytır eŋyou would sadden someone | olmuguraytır edimuguraytır edhe would sadden someone | bizmuguraytır edikmuguraytır ekwe would sadden someone | sizmuguraytır edigizmuguraytır egizyou all would sadden someone | alamuguraytır edilemuguraytır ellethey would sadden someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menmuguraytmaz edimmuguraytmaz emI wouldn't sadden someone | senmuguraytmaz ediŋmuguraytmaz eŋyou wouldn't sadden someone | olmuguraytmaz edimuguraytmaz edhe wouldn't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmaz edikmuguraytmaz ekwe wouldn't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmaz edigizmuguraytmaz egizyou all wouldn't sadden someone | alamuguraytmaz edilemuguraytmaz ellethey wouldn't sadden someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuguraytırıq edimmuguraytırıq emI would have saddened someone | senmuguraytırıq ediŋmuguraytırıq eŋyou would have saddened someone | olmuguraytırıq edimuguraytırıq edhe would have saddened someone | bizmuguraytırıq edikmuguraytırıq ekwe would have saddened someone | sizmuguraytırıq edigizmuguraytırıq egizyou all would have saddened someone | alamuguraytırıq edilemuguraytırıq ellethey would have saddened someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menmuguraytırıq tül edimmuguraytırıq tül emI wouldn't have saddened someone | senmuguraytırıq tül ediŋmuguraytırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have saddened someone | olmuguraytırıq tül edimuguraytırıq tül edhe wouldn't have saddened someone | bizmuguraytırıq tül edikmuguraytırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have saddened someone | sizmuguraytırıq tül edigizmuguraytırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have saddened someone | alamuguraytırıq tül edilemuguraytırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have saddened someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menmuguraytsamif I sadden someone | senmuguraytsaŋif you sadden someone | olmuguraytsaif he saddens someone | bizmuguraytsaqif we sadden someone | sizmuguraytsağızif you all sadden someone | alamuguraytsalaif they sadden someone |
| Conditional | menmuguraytmasamif I don't sadden someone | senmuguraytmasaŋif you don't sadden someone | olmuguraytmasaif he doesn't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmasaqif we don't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmasağızif you all don't sadden someone | alamuguraytmasalaif they don't sadden someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menmugurayta esemif I am saddening someone | senmugurayta eseŋif you are saddening someone | olmugurayta eseif he is saddening someone | bizmugurayta esekif we are saddening someone | sizmugurayta esegizif you all are saddening someone | alamugurayta eseleif they are saddening someone |
| Conditional, present real | menmuguraytmay esemif I am not saddening someone | senmuguraytmay eseŋif you are not saddening someone | olmuguraytmay eseif he is not saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay esekif we are not saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay esegizif you all are not saddening someone | alamuguraytmay eseleif they are not saddening someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuguraytsam edimuguraytsam edif only I saddened someone | senmuguraytsaŋ edimuguraytsaŋ edif only you saddened someone | olmuguraytsa edimuguraytsaedif only he saddened someone | bizmuguraytsaq edimuguraytsaq edif only we saddened someone | sizmuguraytsağız edimuguraytsağız edif only you all saddened someone | alamuguraytsala edimuguraytsalaedif only they saddened someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menmuguraytmasam edimuguraytmasam edif only I didn't sadden someone | senmuguraytmasaŋ edimuguraytmasaŋ edif only you didn't sadden someone | olmuguraytmasa edimuguraytmasaedif only he didn't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmasaq edimuguraytmasaq edif only we didn't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmasağız edimuguraytmasağız edif only you all didn't sadden someone | alamuguraytmasala edimuguraytmasalaedif only they didn't sadden someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menmuguraytıb tursamif I carry on saddening someone | senmuguraytıb tursaŋif you carry on saddening someone | olmuguraytıb tursaif he carries on saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb tursaqif we carry on saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb tursağızif you all carry on saddening someone | alamuguraytıb tursalaif they carry on saddening someone |
| Durative conditional | menmuguraytıb turmasamif I don't carry on saddening someone | senmuguraytıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on saddening someone | olmuguraytıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb turmasaqif we don't carry on saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on saddening someone | alamuguraytıb turmasalaif they don't carry on saddening someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuguraytıb tura esemif I have kept saddening someone | senmuguraytıb tura eseŋif you have kept saddening someone | olmuguraytıb tura eseif he has kept saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb tura esekif we have kept saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb tura esegizif you all have kept saddening someone | alamuguraytıb tura eseleif they have kept saddening someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menmuguraytıb turmay esemif I haven't kept saddening someone | senmuguraytıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept saddening someone | olmuguraytıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept saddening someone | bizmuguraytıb turmay esekif we haven't kept saddening someone | sizmuguraytıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept saddening someone | alamuguraytıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept saddening someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menmugurayta tursamif I keep saddening someone | senmugurayta tursaŋif you keep saddening someone | olmugurayta tursaif he keeps saddening someone | bizmugurayta tursaqif we keep saddening someone | sizmugurayta tursağızif you all keep saddening someone | alamugurayta tursalaif they keep saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional | menmuguraytmay tursamif I keep on not saddening someone | senmuguraytmay tursaŋif you keep on not saddening someone | olmuguraytmay tursaif he keeps on not saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay tursaqif we keep on not saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay tursağızif you all keep on not saddening someone | alamuguraytmay tursalaif they keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmugurayta tura esemif I am in the middle of saddening someone | senmugurayta tura eseŋif you are in the middle of saddening someone | olmugurayta tura eseif he is in the middle of saddening someone | bizmugurayta tura esekif we are in the middle of saddening someone | sizmugurayta tura esegizif you all are in the middle of saddening someone | alamugurayta tura eseleif they are in the middle of saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menmuguraytmay tura esemif I keep on not saddening someone | senmuguraytmay tura eseŋif you keep on not saddening someone | olmuguraytmay tura eseif he keeps on not saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay tura esekif we keep on not saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay tura esegizif you all keep on not saddening someone | alamuguraytmay tura eseleif they keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuguraytdım esemif I saddened someone | senmuguraytdıŋ eseŋif you saddened someone | olmuguraytdı eseif he saddened someone | bizmuguraytdıq esekif we saddened someone | sizmuguraytdığız esegizif you all saddened someone | alamuguraytdıla eseleif they saddened someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menmuguraytmadım esemif I didn't sadden someone | senmuguraytmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sadden someone | olmuguraytmadı eseif he didn't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmadıq esekif we didn't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmadığız esegizif you all didn't sadden someone | alamuguraytmadıla eseleif they didn't sadden someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menmuguraythan esemif I did sadden someone (indeed) | senmuguraythan eseŋif you did sadden someone (indeed) | olmuguraythan eseif he did sadden someone (indeed) | bizmuguraythan esekif we did sadden someone (indeed) | sizmuguraythan esegizif you all did sadden someone (indeed) | alamuguraythan eseleif they did sadden someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menmuguraytmağan esemif I didn't sadden someone (indeed) | senmuguraytmağan eseŋif you didn't sadden someone (indeed) | olmuguraytmağan eseif he didn't sadden someone (indeed) | bizmuguraytmağan esekif we didn't sadden someone (indeed) | sizmuguraytmağan esegizif you all didn't sadden someone (indeed) | alamuguraytmağan eseleif they didn't sadden someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuguraythan bolsamif I had saddened someone | senmuguraythan bolsaŋif you had saddened someone | olmuguraythan bolsaif he had saddened someone | bizmuguraythan bolsaqif we had saddened someone | sizmuguraythan bolsağızif you all had saddened someone | alamuguraythan bolsalaif they had saddened someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menmuguraytmağan bolsamif I hadn't saddened someone | senmuguraytmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't saddened someone | olmuguraytmağan bolsaif he hadn't saddened someone | bizmuguraytmağan bolsaqif we hadn't saddened someone | sizmuguraytmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't saddened someone | alamuguraytmağan bolsalaif they hadn't saddened someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuguraythan bolsam edimuguraythan bolsam edif only I had saddened someone | senmuguraythan bolsaŋ edimuguraythan bolsaŋ edif only you had saddened someone | olmuguraythan bolsa edimuguraythan bolsaedif only he had saddened someone | bizmuguraythan bolsaq edimuguraythan bolsaq edif only we had saddened someone | sizmuguraythan bolsağız edimuguraythan bolsağız edif only you all had saddened someone | alamuguraythan bolsala edimuguraythan bolsalaedif only they had saddened someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menmuguraytmağan bolsam edimuguraytmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't saddened someone | senmuguraytmağan bolsaŋ edimuguraytmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't saddened someone | olmuguraytmağan bolsa edimuguraytmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't saddened someone | bizmuguraytmağan bolsaq edimuguraytmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't saddened someone | sizmuguraytmağan bolsağız edimuguraytmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't saddened someone | alamuguraytmağan bolsala edimuguraytmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't saddened someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menmuguraytır esemif I will sadden someone | senmuguraytır eseŋif you will sadden someone | olmuguraytır eseif he will sadden someone | bizmuguraytır esekif we will sadden someone | sizmuguraytır esegizif you all will sadden someone | alamuguraytır eseleif they will sadden someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menmuguraytmaz esemif I won't sadden someone | senmuguraytmaz eseŋif you won't sadden someone | olmuguraytmaz eseif he won't sadden someone | bizmuguraytmaz esekif we won't sadden someone | sizmuguraytmaz esegizif you all won't sadden someone | alamuguraytmaz eseleif they won't sadden someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menmuguraytırıq esemif I am going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıq eseŋif you are going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıq eseif he is going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıq esekif we are going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıq esegizif you all are going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıq eseleif they are going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, future | menmuguraytırıq tül esemif I am not going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıq tül eseif he is not going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıq tül esekif we are not going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıq tül eseleif they are not going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuguraytırıq bolsamif I were going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıq bolsaŋif you were going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıq bolsaif he were going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıq bolsaqif we were going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıq bolsağızif you all were going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıq bolsalaif they were going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menmuguraytmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sadden someone | senmuguraytmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sadden someone | olmuguraytmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sadden someone | alamuguraytmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sadden someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso muguraytdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmugurayta bolurmaI must be saddening someone | senmugurayta bolursayou must be saddening someone | olmugurayta bolurhe must be saddening someone | bizmugurayta bolurbuzwe must be saddening someone | sizmugurayta bolursuzyou all must be saddening someone | alamugurayta bolurlathey must be saddening someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menmuguraytmay bolurmaI must not be saddening someone | senmuguraytmay bolursayou must not be saddening someone | olmuguraytmay bolurhe must not be saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay bolurbuzwe must not be saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay bolursuzyou all must not be saddening someone | alamuguraytmay bolurlathey must not be saddening someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmugurayta tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of saddening someone | senmugurayta tura bolursayou must be in the middle of saddening someone | olmugurayta tura bolurhe must be in the middle of saddening someone | bizmugurayta tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of saddening someone | sizmugurayta tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of saddening someone | alamugurayta tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menmuguraytmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not saddening someone | senmuguraytmay tura bolursayou must keep on not saddening someone | olmuguraytmay tura bolurhe must keep on not saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not saddening someone | alamuguraytmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menmuguraythan bolurmaI must have saddened someone | senmuguraythan bolursayou must have saddened someone | olmuguraythan bolurhe must have saddened someone | bizmuguraythan bolurbuzwe must have saddened someone | sizmuguraythan bolursuzyou all must have saddened someone | alamuguraythan bolurlathey must have saddened someone |
| Inference (must have) | menmuguraytmağan bolurmaI must not have saddened someone | senmuguraytmağan bolursayou must not have saddened someone | olmuguraytmağan bolurhe must not have saddened someone | bizmuguraytmağan bolurbuzwe must not have saddened someone | sizmuguraytmağan bolursuzyou all must not have saddened someone | alamuguraytmağan bolurlathey must not have saddened someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuguraytırıq bolurmaI must be going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıq bolursayou must be going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıq bolurhe must be going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıq bolurlathey must be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menmuguraytmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sadden someone | senmuguraytmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sadden someone | olmuguraytmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sadden someone | alamuguraytmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menmuguraytayımlet me sadden someone | senmugurayt!sadden someone! | olmuguraytsınlet him sadden someone | bizmuguraytayıqlet's sadden someone | sizmuguraytığız!sadden someone, you all! | alamuguraytsınlalet them sadden someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuguraytmayımlet me not sadden someone | senmuguraytma!don't sadden someone! | olmuguraytmasınlet him not sadden someone | bizmuguraytmayıqlet's not sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağız!don't sadden someone, you all! | alamuguraytmasınlalet them not sadden someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menmuguraytayımmı?shall I sadden someone? | olmuguraytsınmı?should he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytayıqmı?shall we sadden someone? | alamuguraytsınlamı?should they sadden someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menmuguraytmayımmı?shall I not sadden someone? | olmuguraytmasınmı?should he not sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmayıqmı?shall we not sadden someone? | alamuguraytmasınlamı?should they not sadden someone? | ||
| Requests | senmuguraytçı2muguraytçınplease sadden someone | olmuguraytsınçıdo let him sadden someone | sizmuguraytçığızplease sadden someone (plural/polite) | alamuguraytsınlaçıdo let them sadden someone | ||
| Requests | senmuguraytmaçı2muguraytmaçınplease don't sadden someone | olmuguraytmasınçıdo let him not sadden someone | sizmuguraytmaçığızplease don't sadden someone (plural/polite) | alamuguraytmasınlaçıdo let them not sadden someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuguraythınmuguraythımay you sadden someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senmuguraytmağınmuguraytmağımay you not sadden someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuguraythay edim muguraytha edimwould that I saddened someone | senmuguraythay ediŋ muguraytha ediŋwould that you saddened someone | olmuguraythay edi muguraytha ediwould that he saddened someone | bizmuguraythay edik muguraytha edikwould that we saddened someone | sizmuguraythay edigiz muguraytha edigizwould that you all saddened someone | alamuguraythay edile muguraytha edilewould that they saddened someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menmuguraytmağay edim muguraytmağa edimwould that I did not sadden someone | senmuguraytmağay ediŋ muguraytmağa ediŋwould that you did not sadden someone | olmuguraytmağay edi muguraytmağa ediwould that he did not sadden someone | bizmuguraytmağay edik muguraytmağa edikwould that we did not sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağay edigiz muguraytmağa edigizwould that you all did not sadden someone | alamuguraytmağay edile muguraytmağa edilewould that they did not sadden someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuguraytmağa qoyayımmuguraytma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sadden someone | senmuguraytmağa qoy!muguraytma qoy!let someone sadden someone! | olmuguraytmağa qoysunmuguraytma qoysunlet him allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmağa qoyayıqmuguraytma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağa qoyuğuz!muguraytma qoyuğuz!let someone sadden someone, you all! | alamuguraytmağa qoysunlamuguraytma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuguraytmağa qoymayımmuguraytma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sadden someone | senmuguraytmağa qoyma!muguraytma qoyma!don't let someone sadden someone! | olmuguraytmağa qoymasınmuguraytma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmağa qoymayıqmuguraytma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağa qoymağız!muguraytma qoymağız!don't let someone sadden someone, you all! | alamuguraytmağa qoymasınlamuguraytma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuguraytmağa qoyayımmı?muguraytma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuguraytmağa qoysunmu?muguraytma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmağa qoyayıqmı?muguraytma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuguraytmağa qoysunlamı?muguraytma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sadden someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menmuguraytmağa qoymayımmı?muguraytma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuguraytmağa qoymasınmı?muguraytma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmağa qoymayıqmı?muguraytma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuguraytmağa qoymasınlamı?muguraytma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sadden someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menmuguraytmağa qoyamamuguraytma qoyamaI allow someone to sadden someone | senmuguraytmağa qoyasamuguraytma qoyasayou allow someone to sadden someone | olmuguraytmağa qoyadımuguraytma qoyadıhe allows someone to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmağa qoyabızmuguraytma qoyabızwe allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağa qoyasızmuguraytma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sadden someone | alamuguraytmağa qoyadılamuguraytma qoyadılathey allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuguraytmağa qoymaymamuguraytma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sadden someone | senmuguraytmağa qoymaysamuguraytma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sadden someone | olmuguraytmağa qoymaydımuguraytma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmağa qoymaybızmuguraytma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağa qoymaysızmuguraytma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sadden someone | alamuguraytmağa qoymaydılamuguraytma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuguraytmağa qoyamamı?muguraytma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuguraytmağa qoyamısa?muguraytma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuguraytmağa qoyamıdı?muguraytma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmağa qoyabızmı?muguraytma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytmağa qoyamısız?muguraytma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuguraytmağa qoyamıdıla?muguraytma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menmuguraytmağa qoymaymamı?muguraytma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuguraytmağa qoymaymısa?muguraytma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuguraytmağa qoymaymıdı?muguraytma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmağa qoymaybızmı?muguraytma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytmağa qoymaymısız?muguraytma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuguraytmağa qoymaymıdıla?muguraytma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuguraytmağa qoydummuguraytma qoydumI allowed someone to sadden someone | senmuguraytmağa qoyduŋmuguraytma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sadden someone | olmuguraytmağa qoydumuguraytma qoyduhe allowed someone to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmağa qoyduqmuguraytma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağa qoyduğuzmuguraytma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sadden someone | alamuguraytmağa qoydulamuguraytma qoydulathey allowed someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuguraytmağa qoymadımmuguraytma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sadden someone | senmuguraytmağa qoymadıŋmuguraytma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sadden someone | olmuguraytmağa qoymadımuguraytma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmağa qoymadıqmuguraytma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmağa qoymadığızmuguraytma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sadden someone | alamuguraytmağa qoymadılamuguraytma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sadden someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuguraytmağa qoydummu?muguraytma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuguraytmağa qoyduŋmu?muguraytma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuguraytmağa qoydumu?muguraytma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmağa qoyduqmu?muguraytma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytmağa qoyduğuzmu?muguraytma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuguraytmağa qoydulamı?muguraytma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sadden someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menmuguraytmağa qoymadımmı?muguraytma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sadden someone? | senmuguraytmağa qoymadıŋmı?muguraytma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sadden someone? | olmuguraytmağa qoymadımı?muguraytma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytmağa qoymadıqmı?muguraytma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytmağa qoymadığızmı?muguraytma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sadden someone? | alamuguraytmağa qoymadılamı?muguraytma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sadden someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
muguraytalırğa be able to sadden someone · muguraytalmazğa be unable to sadden someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menmuguraytalamaI can sadden someone | senmuguraytalasayou can sadden someone | olmuguraytaladıhe can sadden someone | bizmuguraytalabızwe can sadden someone | sizmuguraytalasızyou all can sadden someone | alamuguraytaladılathey can sadden someone |
| Ability — present | menmuguraytalmaymaI can't sadden someone | senmuguraytalmaysayou can't sadden someone | olmuguraytalmaydıhe can't sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmaybızwe can't sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmaysızyou all can't sadden someone | alamuguraytalmaydılathey can't sadden someone |
| Ability — present | menmuguraytalamamı? muguraytalamıma?can I sadden someone? | senmuguraytalamısa?can you sadden someone? | olmuguraytalamıdı?can he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytalabızmı? muguraytalamıbız?can we sadden someone? | sizmuguraytalamısız?can you all sadden someone? | alamuguraytalamıdıla?can they sadden someone? |
| Ability — present | menmuguraytalmaymamı? muguraytalmaymıma?can't I sadden someone? | senmuguraytalmaymısa?can't you sadden someone? | olmuguraytalmaymıdı?can't he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytalmaybızmı? muguraytalmaymıbız?can't we sadden someone? | sizmuguraytalmaymısız?can't you all sadden someone? | alamuguraytalmaymıdıla?can't they sadden someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuguraytalsamif I can sadden someone | senmuguraytalsaŋif you can sadden someone | olmuguraytalsaif he can sadden someone | bizmuguraytalsaqif we can sadden someone | sizmuguraytalsağızif you all can sadden someone | alamuguraytalsalaif they can sadden someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menmuguraytalmasamif I can't sadden someone | senmuguraytalmasaŋif you can't sadden someone | olmuguraytalmasaif he can't sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmasaqif we can't sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmasağızif you all can't sadden someone | alamuguraytalmasalaif they can't sadden someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menmuguraytaldımI was able to sadden someone | senmuguraytaldıŋyou were able to sadden someone | olmuguraytaldıhe was able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytaldıqwe were able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytaldığızyou all were able to sadden someone | alamuguraytaldılathey were able to sadden someone |
| Ability — simple past | menmuguraytalmadımI could not sadden someone | senmuguraytalmadıŋyou could not sadden someone | olmuguraytalmadıhe could not sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmadıqwe could not sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmadığızyou all could not sadden someone | alamuguraytalmadılathey could not sadden someone |
| Ability — simple past | menmuguraytaldımmı?was I able to sadden someone? | senmuguraytaldıŋmı?were you able to sadden someone? | olmuguraytaldımı?was he able to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytaldıqmı?were we able to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytaldığızmı?were you all able to sadden someone? | alamuguraytaldılamı?were they able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menmuguraytalmadımmı?couldn't I sadden someone? | senmuguraytalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sadden someone? | olmuguraytalmadımı?couldn't he sadden someone? | bizmuguraytalmadıqmı?couldn't we sadden someone? | sizmuguraytalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sadden someone? | alamuguraytalmadılamı?couldn't they sadden someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuguraytalğanmaI have been able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalğansayou have been able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalğandıhe has been able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalğanbızwe have been able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalğansızyou all have been able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalğandılathey have been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuguraytalmağanmaI haven't been able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalmağansayou haven't been able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalmağandılathey haven't been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuguraytalğanmamı? muguraytalğanmıma?have I been able to sadden someone? | senmuguraytalğanmısa?have you been able to sadden someone? | olmuguraytalğanmıdı?has he been able to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytalğanbızmı? muguraytalğanmıbız?have we been able to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytalğanmısız?have you all been able to sadden someone? | alamuguraytalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menmuguraytalmağanmamı? muguraytalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sadden someone? | senmuguraytalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sadden someone? | olmuguraytalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytalmağanbızmı? muguraytalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sadden someone? | alamuguraytalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuguraytalğan edimmuguraytalğanemI had been able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalğan ediŋmuguraytalğaneŋyou had been able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalğan edimuguraytalğanedhe had been able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalğan edikmuguraytalğanekwe had been able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalğan edigizmuguraytalğanegizyou all had been able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalğan edilemuguraytalğanellethey had been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menmuguraytalmağan edimmuguraytalmağanemI hadn't been able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalmağan ediŋmuguraytalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalmağan edimuguraytalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmağan edikmuguraytalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmağan edigizmuguraytalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalmağan edilemuguraytalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sadden someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menmuguraytala edimmuguraytalaemI could sadden someone | senmuguraytala ediŋmuguraytalaeŋyou could sadden someone | olmuguraytala edimuguraytalaedhe could sadden someone | bizmuguraytala edikmuguraytalaekwe could sadden someone | sizmuguraytala edigizmuguraytalaegizyou all could sadden someone | alamuguraytala edilemuguraytalaellethey could sadden someone |
| Ability — past background | menmuguraytalmay edimmuguraytalmayemI could not sadden someone | senmuguraytalmay ediŋmuguraytalmayeŋyou could not sadden someone | olmuguraytalmay edimuguraytalmayedhe could not sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmay edikmuguraytalmayekwe could not sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmay edigizmuguraytalmayegizyou all could not sadden someone | alamuguraytalmay edilemuguraytalmayellethey could not sadden someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menmuguraytalırmaI will be able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalırsayou will be able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalırhe will be able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalırbızwe will be able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalırsızyou all will be able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalırlathey will be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future I | menmuguraytalmazmaI won't be able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalmazsayou won't be able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalmazhe won't be able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmazbızwe won't be able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmazsızyou all won't be able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalmazlathey won't be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future I | menmuguraytalırmamı? muguraytalırmıma?will I be able to sadden someone? | senmuguraytalırmısa?will you be able to sadden someone? | olmuguraytalırmı?will he be able to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytalırbızmı? muguraytalırmıbız?will we be able to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytalırmısız?will you all be able to sadden someone? | alamuguraytalırlamı? muguraytalırmıla?will they be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future I | menmuguraytalmazmamı? muguraytalmazmıma?won't I be able to sadden someone? | senmuguraytalmazmısa?won't you be able to sadden someone? | olmuguraytalmazmı?won't he be able to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytalmazbızmı? muguraytalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sadden someone? | alamuguraytalmazlamı? muguraytalmazmıla?won't they be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future II | menmuguraytallıqmaI am going to be able to sadden someone | senmuguraytallıqsayou are going to be able to sadden someone | olmuguraytallıqdıhe is going to be able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytallıqbızwe are going to be able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sadden someone | alamuguraytallıqdılathey are going to be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future II | menmuguraytallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sadden someone | senmuguraytallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sadden someone | olmuguraytallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sadden someone | alamuguraytallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — future II | menmuguraytallıqmamı? muguraytallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sadden someone? | senmuguraytallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sadden someone? | olmuguraytallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytallıqbızmı? muguraytallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sadden someone? | alamuguraytallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — future II | menmuguraytallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sadden someone? | senmuguraytallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sadden someone? | olmuguraytallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sadden someone? | bizmuguraytallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sadden someone? | sizmuguraytallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sadden someone? | alamuguraytallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sadden someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuguraytalır edimmuguraytalır emI would be able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalır ediŋmuguraytalır eŋyou would be able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalır edimuguraytalır edhe would be able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalır edikmuguraytalır ekwe would be able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalır edigizmuguraytalır egizyou all would be able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalır edilemuguraytalır ellethey would be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menmuguraytalmaz edimmuguraytalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sadden someone | senmuguraytalmaz ediŋmuguraytalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sadden someone | olmuguraytalmaz edimuguraytalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sadden someone | bizmuguraytalmaz edikmuguraytalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sadden someone | sizmuguraytalmaz edigizmuguraytalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sadden someone | alamuguraytalmaz edilemuguraytalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sadden someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuguraytalğınmuguraytalğımay you be able to sadden someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senmuguraytalmağınmuguraytalmağımay you not be able to sadden someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menmuguraytırğa izleymeI want to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa izleyseyou want to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa izleydihe wants to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa izleybizwe want to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa izleysizyou all want to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa izleydilethey want to sadden someone |
| want to | menmuguraytırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sadden someone |
| would like to | menmuguraytırğa süemeI would like to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa süeseyou would like to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa süedihe would like to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa süebizwe would like to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa süesizyou all would like to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa süedilethey would like to sadden someone |
| would like to | menmuguraytırğa süymeymeI would not like to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa süymeydihe would not like to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sadden someone |
| hope to | menmuguraytırğa umutlanamaI hope to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa umutlanasayou hope to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sadden someone |
| hope to | menmuguraytırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sadden someone |
| be about to | menmuguraytırğa deb turamaI am about to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa deb turasayou are about to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa deb turadıhe is about to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa deb turabızwe are about to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa deb turadılathey are about to sadden someone |
| be about to | menmuguraytırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sadden someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menmuguraytırğa kerekmeI need to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa kerekseyou need to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa kerekdihe needs to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa kerekbizwe need to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa kereksizyou all need to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa kerekdilethey need to sadden someone |
| need to | menmuguraytırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sadden someone |
| have to | menmenŋe muguraytırğa tüşediI have to sadden someone | sensenŋe muguraytırğa tüşediyou have to sadden someone | olaŋa muguraytırğa tüşedihe has to sadden someone | bizbizge muguraytırğa tüşediwe have to sadden someone | sizsizge muguraytırğa tüşediyou all have to sadden someone | alaalağa muguraytırğa tüşedithey have to sadden someone |
| have to | menmenŋe muguraytırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sadden someone | sensenŋe muguraytırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sadden someone | olaŋa muguraytırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sadden someone | bizbizge muguraytırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sadden someone | sizsizge muguraytırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sadden someone | alaalağa muguraytırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sadden someone |
| be obliged to | menmuguraytırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sadden someone |
| be obliged to | menmuguraytırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sadden someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menmuguraytırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sadden someone |
| have a way to | menmuguraytırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sadden someone |
| be free to | menmuguraytırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sadden someone |
| be free to | menmuguraytırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sadden someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muguraytırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sadden someone | sensenŋe muguraytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sadden someone | olaŋa muguraytırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sadden someone | bizbizge muguraytırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sadden someone | sizsizge muguraytırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sadden someone | alaalağa muguraytırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sadden someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe muguraytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sadden someone | sensenŋe muguraytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sadden someone | olaŋa muguraytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sadden someone | bizbizge muguraytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sadden someone | sizsizge muguraytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sadden someone | alaalağa muguraytırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sadden someone |
| be ready to | menmuguraytırğa hazırmaI am ready to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa hazırsayou are ready to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sadden someone |
| be ready to | menmuguraytırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sadden someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menmuguraytırğa küreşemeI am trying to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa küreşedihe is trying to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sadden someone |
| try to | menmuguraytırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sadden someone |
| agree to | menmuguraytırğa unaymaI agree to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa unaysayou agree to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa unaydıhe agrees to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa unaybızwe agree to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa unaysızyou all agree to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa unaydılathey agree to sadden someone |
| agree to | menmuguraytırğa unamaymaI refuse to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa unamaysayou refuse to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sadden someone |
| hurry to | menmuguraytırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sadden someone |
| hurry to | menmuguraytırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sadden someone |
| be afraid to | menmuguraytırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sadden someone |
| be afraid to | menmuguraytırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sadden someone | senmuguraytırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sadden someone | olmuguraytırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sadden someone | alamuguraytırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sadden someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menmugurayta bolmazmaI can't be saddening someone | senmugurayta bolmazsayou can't be saddening someone | olmugurayta bolmazhe can't be saddening someone | bizmugurayta bolmazbızwe can't be saddening someone | sizmugurayta bolmazsızyou all can't be saddening someone | alamugurayta bolmazlathey can't be saddening someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menmuguraytmay bolmazmaI must be saddening someone (emphatic) | senmuguraytmay bolmazsayou must be saddening someone (emphatic) | olmuguraytmay bolmazhe must be saddening someone (emphatic) | bizmuguraytmay bolmazbızwe must be saddening someone (emphatic) | sizmuguraytmay bolmazsızyou all must be saddening someone (emphatic) | alamuguraytmay bolmazlathey must be saddening someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menmugurayta turmasamif I don't keep saddening someone | senmugurayta turmasaŋif you don't keep saddening someone | olmugurayta turmasaif he doesn't keep saddening someone | bizmugurayta turmasaqif we don't keep saddening someone | sizmugurayta turmasağızif you all don't keep saddening someone | alamugurayta turmasalaif they don't keep saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menmugurayta tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of saddening someone | senmugurayta tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of saddening someone | olmugurayta tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of saddening someone | bizmugurayta tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of saddening someone | sizmugurayta tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of saddening someone | alamugurayta tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of saddening someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menmuguraytmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | senmuguraytmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | olmuguraytmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | bizmuguraytmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | sizmuguraytmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) | alamuguraytmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not saddening someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menmuguraytmay turamaI keep on not saddening someone | senmuguraytmay turasayou keep on not saddening someone | olmuguraytmay turadıhe keeps on not saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay turabızwe keep on not saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay turasızyou all keep on not saddening someone | alamuguraytmay turadılathey keep on not saddening someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuguraytmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not saddening someone | senmuguraytmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not saddening someone | olmuguraytmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not saddening someone | bizmuguraytmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not saddening someone | sizmuguraytmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not saddening someone | alamuguraytmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not saddening someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menmuguraytmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not saddening someone? | senmuguraytmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not saddening someone? | olmuguraytmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not saddening someone? | bizmuguraytmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not saddening someone? | sizmuguraytmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not saddening someone? | alamuguraytmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not saddening someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menmuguraythan bolmazmaI can't have saddened someone | senmuguraythan bolmazsayou can't have saddened someone | olmuguraythan bolmazhe can't have saddened someone | bizmuguraythan bolmazbızwe can't have saddened someone | sizmuguraythan bolmazsızyou all can't have saddened someone | alamuguraythan bolmazlathey can't have saddened someone |
| Inference — double negation | menmuguraytmağan bolmazmaI must have saddened someone (emphatic) | senmuguraytmağan bolmazsayou must have saddened someone (emphatic) | olmuguraytmağan bolmazhe must have saddened someone (emphatic) | bizmuguraytmağan bolmazbızwe must have saddened someone (emphatic) | sizmuguraytmağan bolmazsızyou all must have saddened someone (emphatic) | alamuguraytmağan bolmazlathey must have saddened someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menmuguraythan bolmasamif it weren't that I had saddened someone | senmuguraythan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had saddened someone | olmuguraythan bolmasaif it weren't that he had saddened someone | bizmuguraythan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had saddened someone | sizmuguraythan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had saddened someone | alamuguraythan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had saddened someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menmuguraytmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't saddened someone | senmuguraytmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't saddened someone | olmuguraytmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't saddened someone | bizmuguraytmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't saddened someone | sizmuguraytmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't saddened someone | alamuguraytmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't saddened someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menmuguraytırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıq bolmazhe can't be going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sadden someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menmuguraytmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | senmuguraytmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | olmuguraytmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | bizmuguraytmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | sizmuguraytmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) | alamuguraytmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sadden someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menmuguraytırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sadden someone | senmuguraytırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sadden someone | olmuguraytırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sadden someone | alamuguraytırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sadden someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menmuguraytmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sadden someone | senmuguraytmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sadden someone | olmuguraytmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sadden someone | bizmuguraytmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sadden someone | sizmuguraytmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sadden someone | alamuguraytmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sadden someone |