joqlarğa
/dʒoqlarʁa/
1. look in on someone, visit, call on someone
- sawsuznu joqla — visit the sick
- afendini endi kişi joqlamaydı — nobody calls on the effendi now
- sizni kişi joqlaymıdı? — does anyone visit you?
- bizni joqlay turuğuz — keep looking in on us
- ol kün Hasan qoşun joqlaydı — that day Hasan looks in on his camp
- tayar tawnu joqlama — do not go onto the avalanche-prone mountain
2. remember someone, call someone to mind, ask after someone
- awruğan bügün seni joqlay turğandı — the sick man was remembering you today
- açhıçlanı joqlarğa — to remember the keys
- kesi ketgenni joqlama — do not go asking after one who left of his own accord
3. check, take a roll call, count heads, count over, make inquiries about
- mallanı joqlarğa — to count the cattle over
- dersde kim bolmağanın joqla — check who was absent from the lesson
- keçge mallanı joqladım — in the evening I counted the cattle over
- teŋle sawtların joqlab qaradıla — the companions checked their gear over
- kimle kelgenlerin-kelmegenlerin joqlab — checking who had come and who had not
- spisok bla joqlarğa — to check against the list
Expressions
- ıstawatın joqlarğa — return to old life
Conjugation
Common forms
- joqlaydıhe is looking in on someone
- joqladıhe looked in on someone
- joqlağandıhe has looked in on someone
- joqlarhe will look in on someone
- joqlarıqdıhe is going to look in on someone
- joqlay edihe was looking in on someone
- joqlasaif he looks in on someone
- joqla!look in on someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoqlaymaI am looking in on someone | senjoqlaysayou are looking in on someone | oljoqlaydıhe is looking in on someone | bizjoqlaybızwe are looking in on someone | sizjoqlaysızyou all are looking in on someone | alajoqlaydılathey are looking in on someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoqlamaymaI am not looking in on someone | senjoqlamaysayou are not looking in on someone | oljoqlamaydıhe is not looking in on someone | bizjoqlamaybızwe are not looking in on someone | sizjoqlamaysızyou all are not looking in on someone | alajoqlamaydılathey are not looking in on someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoqlaymamı? joqlaymıma?am I looking in on someone? | senjoqlaymısa?are you looking in on someone? | oljoqlaymıdı?is he looking in on someone? | bizjoqlaybızmı? joqlaymıbız?are we looking in on someone? | sizjoqlaymısız?are you all looking in on someone? | alajoqlaymıdıla?are they looking in on someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjoqlamaymamı? joqlamaymıma?aren't I looking in on someone? | senjoqlamaymısa?aren't you looking in on someone? | oljoqlamaymıdı?isn't he looking in on someone? | bizjoqlamaybızmı? joqlamaymıbız?aren't we looking in on someone? | sizjoqlamaymısız?aren't you all looking in on someone? | alajoqlamaymıdıla?aren't they looking in on someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoqlawçanmaI usually look in on someone | senjoqlawçansayou usually look in on someone | oljoqlawçandıhe usually looks in on someone | bizjoqlawçanbızwe usually look in on someone | sizjoqlawçansızyou all usually look in on someone | alajoqlawçandılathey usually look in on someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoqlamawçanmaI usually don't look in on someone | senjoqlamawçansayou usually don't look in on someone | oljoqlamawçandıhe usually doesn't look in on someone | bizjoqlamawçanbızwe usually don't look in on someone | sizjoqlamawçansızyou all usually don't look in on someone | alajoqlamawçandılathey usually don't look in on someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoqlawçanmamı? joqlawçanmıma?do I usually look in on someone? | senjoqlawçanmısa?do you usually look in on someone? | oljoqlawçanmıdı?does he usually look in on someone? | bizjoqlawçanbızmı? joqlawçanmıbız?do we usually look in on someone? | sizjoqlawçanmısız?do you all usually look in on someone? | alajoqlawçanmıdıla?do they usually look in on someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjoqlamawçanmamı? joqlamawçanmıma?do I usually not look in on someone? | senjoqlamawçanmısa?do you usually not look in on someone? | oljoqlamawçanmıdı?does he usually not look in on someone? | bizjoqlamawçanbızmı? joqlamawçanmıbız?do we usually not look in on someone? | sizjoqlamawçanmısız?do you all usually not look in on someone? | alajoqlamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not look in on someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoqlabdıhe has looked in on someone and remains so | alajoqlabdılathey have looked in on someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljoqlabmıdı?has he looked in on someone? | alajoqlabmıdıla?have they looked in on someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoqlab turamaI keep looking in on someone | senjoqlab turasayou keep looking in on someone | oljoqlab turadıhe keeps looking in on someone | bizjoqlab turabızwe keep looking in on someone | sizjoqlab turasızyou all keep looking in on someone | alajoqlab turadılathey keep looking in on someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoqlab turmaymaI don't keep looking in on someone | senjoqlab turmaysayou don't keep looking in on someone | oljoqlab turmaydıhe doesn't keep looking in on someone | bizjoqlab turmaybızwe don't keep looking in on someone | sizjoqlab turmaysızyou all don't keep looking in on someone | alajoqlab turmaydılathey don't keep looking in on someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoqlab turamamı? joqlab turamıma?do I keep looking in on someone? | senjoqlab turamısa?do you keep looking in on someone? | oljoqlab turamıdı?does he keep looking in on someone? | bizjoqlab turabızmı? joqlab turamıbız?do we keep looking in on someone? | sizjoqlab turamısız?do you all keep looking in on someone? | alajoqlab turamıdıla?do they keep looking in on someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjoqlab turmaymamı? joqlab turmaymıma?don't I keep looking in on someone? | senjoqlab turmaymısa?don't you keep looking in on someone? | oljoqlab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep looking in on someone? | bizjoqlab turmaybızmı? joqlab turmaymıbız?don't we keep looking in on someone? | sizjoqlab turmaymısız?don't you all keep looking in on someone? | alajoqlab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep looking in on someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoqlay turamaI am in the middle of looking in on someone | senjoqlay turasayou are in the middle of looking in on someone | oljoqlay turadıhe is in the middle of looking in on someone | bizjoqlay turabızwe are in the middle of looking in on someone | sizjoqlay turasızyou all are in the middle of looking in on someone | alajoqlay turadılathey are in the middle of looking in on someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoqlay turmaymaI am not in the middle of looking in on someone | senjoqlay turmaysayou are not in the middle of looking in on someone | oljoqlay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of looking in on someone | bizjoqlay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of looking in on someone | sizjoqlay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of looking in on someone | alajoqlay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of looking in on someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoqlay turamamı? joqlay turamıma?am I in the middle of looking in on someone? | senjoqlay turamısa?are you in the middle of looking in on someone? | oljoqlay turamıdı?is he in the middle of looking in on someone? | bizjoqlay turabızmı? joqlay turamıbız?are we in the middle of looking in on someone? | sizjoqlay turamısız?are you all in the middle of looking in on someone? | alajoqlay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of looking in on someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjoqlay turmaymamı? joqlay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of looking in on someone? | senjoqlay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of looking in on someone? | oljoqlay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of looking in on someone? | bizjoqlay turmaybızmı? joqlay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of looking in on someone? | sizjoqlay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of looking in on someone? | alajoqlay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of looking in on someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoqladımI looked in on someone | senjoqladıŋyou looked in on someone | oljoqladıhe looked in on someone | bizjoqladıqwe looked in on someone | sizjoqladığızyou all looked in on someone | alajoqladılathey looked in on someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoqlamadımI didn't look in on someone | senjoqlamadıŋyou didn't look in on someone | oljoqlamadıhe didn't look in on someone | bizjoqlamadıqwe didn't look in on someone | sizjoqlamadığızyou all didn't look in on someone | alajoqlamadılathey didn't look in on someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoqladımmı?did I look in on someone? | senjoqladıŋmı?did you look in on someone? | oljoqladımı?did he look in on someone? | bizjoqladıqmı?did we look in on someone? | sizjoqladığızmı?did you all look in on someone? | alajoqladılamı?did they look in on someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjoqlamadımmı?didn't I look in on someone? | senjoqlamadıŋmı?didn't you look in on someone? | oljoqlamadımı?didn't he look in on someone? | bizjoqlamadıqmı?didn't we look in on someone? | sizjoqlamadığızmı?didn't you all look in on someone? | alajoqlamadılamı?didn't they look in on someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoqlağanmaI have looked in on someone | senjoqlağansayou have looked in on someone | oljoqlağandıhe has looked in on someone | bizjoqlağanbızwe have looked in on someone | sizjoqlağansızyou all have looked in on someone | alajoqlağandılathey have looked in on someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoqlamağanmaI haven't looked in on someone | senjoqlamağansayou haven't looked in on someone | oljoqlamağandıhe hasn't looked in on someone | bizjoqlamağanbızwe haven't looked in on someone | sizjoqlamağansızyou all haven't looked in on someone | alajoqlamağandılathey haven't looked in on someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoqlağanmamı? joqlağanmıma?have I looked in on someone? | senjoqlağanmısa?have you looked in on someone? | oljoqlağanmıdı?has he looked in on someone? | bizjoqlağanbızmı? joqlağanmıbız?have we looked in on someone? | sizjoqlağanmısız?have you all looked in on someone? | alajoqlağanmıdıla?have they looked in on someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjoqlamağanmamı? joqlamağanmıma?haven't I looked in on someone? | senjoqlamağanmısa?haven't you looked in on someone? | oljoqlamağanmıdı?hasn't he looked in on someone? | bizjoqlamağanbızmı? joqlamağanmıbız?haven't we looked in on someone? | sizjoqlamağanmısız?haven't you all looked in on someone? | alajoqlamağanmıdıla?haven't they looked in on someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoqlab turdumI kept looking in on someone | senjoqlab turduŋyou kept looking in on someone | oljoqlab turduhe kept looking in on someone | bizjoqlab turduqwe kept looking in on someone | sizjoqlab turduğuzyou all kept looking in on someone | alajoqlab turdulathey kept looking in on someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjoqlab turmadımI didn't keep looking in on someone | senjoqlab turmadıŋyou didn't keep looking in on someone | oljoqlab turmadıhe didn't keep looking in on someone | bizjoqlab turmadıqwe didn't keep looking in on someone | sizjoqlab turmadığızyou all didn't keep looking in on someone | alajoqlab turmadılathey didn't keep looking in on someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoqlarmaI will look in on someone | senjoqlarsayou will look in on someone | oljoqlarhe will look in on someone | bizjoqlarbızwe will look in on someone | sizjoqlarsızyou all will look in on someone | alajoqlarlathey will look in on someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoqlamazmaI won't look in on someone | senjoqlamazsayou won't look in on someone | oljoqlamazhe won't look in on someone | bizjoqlamazbızwe won't look in on someone | sizjoqlamazsızyou all won't look in on someone | alajoqlamazlathey won't look in on someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoqlarmamı? joqlarmıma?will I look in on someone? | senjoqlarmısa?will you look in on someone? | oljoqlarmı?will he look in on someone? | bizjoqlarbızmı? joqlarmıbız?will we look in on someone? | sizjoqlarmısız?will you all look in on someone? | alajoqlarlamı? joqlarmıla?will they look in on someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjoqlamazmamı? joqlamazmıma?won't I look in on someone? | senjoqlamazmısa?won't you look in on someone? | oljoqlamazmı?won't he look in on someone? | bizjoqlamazbızmı? joqlamazmıbız?won't we look in on someone? | sizjoqlamazmısız?won't you all look in on someone? | alajoqlamazlamı? joqlamazmıla?won't they look in on someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoqlarıqmaI am going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıqsayou are going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıqdıhe is going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıqbızwe are going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıqsızyou all are going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıqdılathey are going to look in on someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoqlarıq tülmeI am not going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıq tülseyou are not going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıq tüldühe is not going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıq tülbüzwe are not going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıq tüldülethey are not going to look in on someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoqlarıqmamı? joqlarıqmıma?am I going to look in on someone? | senjoqlarıqmısa?are you going to look in on someone? | oljoqlarıqmıdı?is he going to look in on someone? | bizjoqlarıqbızmı? joqlarıqmıbız?are we going to look in on someone? | sizjoqlarıqmısız?are you all going to look in on someone? | alajoqlarıqmıdıla?are they going to look in on someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjoqlarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to look in on someone? | senjoqlarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to look in on someone? | oljoqlarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to look in on someone? | bizjoqlarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to look in on someone? | sizjoqlarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to look in on someone? | alajoqlarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to look in on someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoqlağan edimjoqlağanemI had looked in on someone | senjoqlağan ediŋjoqlağaneŋyou had looked in on someone | oljoqlağan edijoqlağanedhe had looked in on someone | bizjoqlağan edikjoqlağanekwe had looked in on someone | sizjoqlağan edigizjoqlağanegizyou all had looked in on someone | alajoqlağan edilejoqlağanellethey had looked in on someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjoqlamağan edimjoqlamağanemI hadn't looked in on someone | senjoqlamağan ediŋjoqlamağaneŋyou hadn't looked in on someone | oljoqlamağan edijoqlamağanedhe hadn't looked in on someone | bizjoqlamağan edikjoqlamağanekwe hadn't looked in on someone | sizjoqlamağan edigizjoqlamağanegizyou all hadn't looked in on someone | alajoqlamağan edilejoqlamağanellethey hadn't looked in on someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoqlay edimjoqlayemI was looking in on someone | senjoqlay ediŋjoqlayeŋyou were looking in on someone | oljoqlay edijoqlayedhe was looking in on someone | bizjoqlay edikjoqlayekwe were looking in on someone | sizjoqlay edigizjoqlayegizyou all were looking in on someone | alajoqlay edilejoqlayellethey were looking in on someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjoqlamay edimjoqlamayemI wasn't looking in on someone | senjoqlamay ediŋjoqlamayeŋyou weren't looking in on someone | oljoqlamay edijoqlamayedhe wasn't looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay edikjoqlamayekwe weren't looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay edigizjoqlamayegizyou all weren't looking in on someone | alajoqlamay edilejoqlamayellethey weren't looking in on someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoqlawçan edimjoqlawçanemI used to look in on someone | senjoqlawçan ediŋjoqlawçaneŋyou used to look in on someone | oljoqlawçan edijoqlawçanedhe used to look in on someone | bizjoqlawçan edikjoqlawçanekwe used to look in on someone | sizjoqlawçan edigizjoqlawçanegizyou all used to look in on someone | alajoqlawçan edilejoqlawçanellethey used to look in on someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjoqlamawçan edimjoqlamawçanemI didn't use to look in on someone | senjoqlamawçan ediŋjoqlamawçaneŋyou didn't use to look in on someone | oljoqlamawçan edijoqlamawçanedhe didn't use to look in on someone | bizjoqlamawçan edikjoqlamawçanekwe didn't use to look in on someone | sizjoqlamawçan edigizjoqlamawçanegizyou all didn't use to look in on someone | alajoqlamawçan edilejoqlamawçanellethey didn't use to look in on someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoqlab edihe had looked in on someone and remained so | alajoqlab edilethey had looked in on someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljoqlab tül edihe hadn't looked in on someone | alajoqlab tül edilethey hadn't looked in on someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoqlab tura edimjoqlab turaemI had kept looking in on someone | senjoqlab tura ediŋjoqlab turaeŋyou had kept looking in on someone | oljoqlab tura edijoqlab turaedhe had kept looking in on someone | bizjoqlab tura edikjoqlab turaekwe had kept looking in on someone | sizjoqlab tura edigizjoqlab turaegizyou all had kept looking in on someone | alajoqlab tura edilejoqlab turaellethey had kept looking in on someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjoqlab turmay edimjoqlab turmayemI hadn't kept looking in on someone | senjoqlab turmay ediŋjoqlab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept looking in on someone | oljoqlab turmay edijoqlab turmayedhe hadn't kept looking in on someone | bizjoqlab turmay edikjoqlab turmayekwe hadn't kept looking in on someone | sizjoqlab turmay edigizjoqlab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept looking in on someone | alajoqlab turmay edilejoqlab turmayellethey hadn't kept looking in on someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoqlay tura edimjoqlay turaemI was in the middle of looking in on someone | senjoqlay tura ediŋjoqlay turaeŋyou were in the middle of looking in on someone | oljoqlay tura edijoqlay turaedhe was in the middle of looking in on someone | bizjoqlay tura edikjoqlay turaekwe were in the middle of looking in on someone | sizjoqlay tura edigizjoqlay turaegizyou all were in the middle of looking in on someone | alajoqlay tura edilejoqlay turaellethey were in the middle of looking in on someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjoqlay turmay edimjoqlay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of looking in on someone | senjoqlay turmay ediŋjoqlay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of looking in on someone | oljoqlay turmay edijoqlay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of looking in on someone | bizjoqlay turmay edikjoqlay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of looking in on someone | sizjoqlay turmay edigizjoqlay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of looking in on someone | alajoqlay turmay edilejoqlay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of looking in on someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjoqlar edimjoqlar emI would look in on someone | senjoqlar ediŋjoqlar eŋyou would look in on someone | oljoqlar edijoqlar edhe would look in on someone | bizjoqlar edikjoqlar ekwe would look in on someone | sizjoqlar edigizjoqlar egizyou all would look in on someone | alajoqlar edilejoqlar ellethey would look in on someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menjoqlamaz edimjoqlamaz emI wouldn't look in on someone | senjoqlamaz ediŋjoqlamaz eŋyou wouldn't look in on someone | oljoqlamaz edijoqlamaz edhe wouldn't look in on someone | bizjoqlamaz edikjoqlamaz ekwe wouldn't look in on someone | sizjoqlamaz edigizjoqlamaz egizyou all wouldn't look in on someone | alajoqlamaz edilejoqlamaz ellethey wouldn't look in on someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoqlarıq edimjoqlarıq emI would have looked in on someone | senjoqlarıq ediŋjoqlarıq eŋyou would have looked in on someone | oljoqlarıq edijoqlarıq edhe would have looked in on someone | bizjoqlarıq edikjoqlarıq ekwe would have looked in on someone | sizjoqlarıq edigizjoqlarıq egizyou all would have looked in on someone | alajoqlarıq edilejoqlarıq ellethey would have looked in on someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjoqlarıq tül edimjoqlarıq tül emI wouldn't have looked in on someone | senjoqlarıq tül ediŋjoqlarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have looked in on someone | oljoqlarıq tül edijoqlarıq tül edhe wouldn't have looked in on someone | bizjoqlarıq tül edikjoqlarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have looked in on someone | sizjoqlarıq tül edigizjoqlarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have looked in on someone | alajoqlarıq tül edilejoqlarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have looked in on someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjoqlasamif I look in on someone | senjoqlasaŋif you look in on someone | oljoqlasaif he looks in on someone | bizjoqlasaqif we look in on someone | sizjoqlasağızif you all look in on someone | alajoqlasalaif they look in on someone |
| Conditional | menjoqlamasamif I don't look in on someone | senjoqlamasaŋif you don't look in on someone | oljoqlamasaif he doesn't look in on someone | bizjoqlamasaqif we don't look in on someone | sizjoqlamasağızif you all don't look in on someone | alajoqlamasalaif they don't look in on someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjoqlay esemif I am looking in on someone | senjoqlay eseŋif you are looking in on someone | oljoqlay eseif he is looking in on someone | bizjoqlay esekif we are looking in on someone | sizjoqlay esegizif you all are looking in on someone | alajoqlay eseleif they are looking in on someone |
| Conditional, present real | menjoqlamay esemif I am not looking in on someone | senjoqlamay eseŋif you are not looking in on someone | oljoqlamay eseif he is not looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay esekif we are not looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay esegizif you all are not looking in on someone | alajoqlamay eseleif they are not looking in on someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoqlasam edijoqlasam edif only I looked in on someone | senjoqlasaŋ edijoqlasaŋ edif only you looked in on someone | oljoqlasa edijoqlasaedif only he looked in on someone | bizjoqlasaq edijoqlasaq edif only we looked in on someone | sizjoqlasağız edijoqlasağız edif only you all looked in on someone | alajoqlasala edijoqlasalaedif only they looked in on someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjoqlamasam edijoqlamasam edif only I didn't look in on someone | senjoqlamasaŋ edijoqlamasaŋ edif only you didn't look in on someone | oljoqlamasa edijoqlamasaedif only he didn't look in on someone | bizjoqlamasaq edijoqlamasaq edif only we didn't look in on someone | sizjoqlamasağız edijoqlamasağız edif only you all didn't look in on someone | alajoqlamasala edijoqlamasalaedif only they didn't look in on someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjoqlab tursamif I carry on looking in on someone | senjoqlab tursaŋif you carry on looking in on someone | oljoqlab tursaif he carries on looking in on someone | bizjoqlab tursaqif we carry on looking in on someone | sizjoqlab tursağızif you all carry on looking in on someone | alajoqlab tursalaif they carry on looking in on someone |
| Durative conditional | menjoqlab turmasamif I don't carry on looking in on someone | senjoqlab turmasaŋif you don't carry on looking in on someone | oljoqlab turmasaif he doesn't carry on looking in on someone | bizjoqlab turmasaqif we don't carry on looking in on someone | sizjoqlab turmasağızif you all don't carry on looking in on someone | alajoqlab turmasalaif they don't carry on looking in on someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoqlab tura esemif I have kept looking in on someone | senjoqlab tura eseŋif you have kept looking in on someone | oljoqlab tura eseif he has kept looking in on someone | bizjoqlab tura esekif we have kept looking in on someone | sizjoqlab tura esegizif you all have kept looking in on someone | alajoqlab tura eseleif they have kept looking in on someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjoqlab turmay esemif I haven't kept looking in on someone | senjoqlab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept looking in on someone | oljoqlab turmay eseif he hasn't kept looking in on someone | bizjoqlab turmay esekif we haven't kept looking in on someone | sizjoqlab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept looking in on someone | alajoqlab turmay eseleif they haven't kept looking in on someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjoqlay tursamif I keep looking in on someone | senjoqlay tursaŋif you keep looking in on someone | oljoqlay tursaif he keeps looking in on someone | bizjoqlay tursaqif we keep looking in on someone | sizjoqlay tursağızif you all keep looking in on someone | alajoqlay tursalaif they keep looking in on someone |
| Progressive conditional | menjoqlamay tursamif I keep on not looking in on someone | senjoqlamay tursaŋif you keep on not looking in on someone | oljoqlamay tursaif he keeps on not looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay tursaqif we keep on not looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay tursağızif you all keep on not looking in on someone | alajoqlamay tursalaif they keep on not looking in on someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoqlay tura esemif I am in the middle of looking in on someone | senjoqlay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of looking in on someone | oljoqlay tura eseif he is in the middle of looking in on someone | bizjoqlay tura esekif we are in the middle of looking in on someone | sizjoqlay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of looking in on someone | alajoqlay tura eseleif they are in the middle of looking in on someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjoqlamay tura esemif I keep on not looking in on someone | senjoqlamay tura eseŋif you keep on not looking in on someone | oljoqlamay tura eseif he keeps on not looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay tura esekif we keep on not looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay tura esegizif you all keep on not looking in on someone | alajoqlamay tura eseleif they keep on not looking in on someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoqladım esemif I looked in on someone | senjoqladıŋ eseŋif you looked in on someone | oljoqladı eseif he looked in on someone | bizjoqladıq esekif we looked in on someone | sizjoqladığız esegizif you all looked in on someone | alajoqladıla eseleif they looked in on someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjoqlamadım esemif I didn't look in on someone | senjoqlamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't look in on someone | oljoqlamadı eseif he didn't look in on someone | bizjoqlamadıq esekif we didn't look in on someone | sizjoqlamadığız esegizif you all didn't look in on someone | alajoqlamadıla eseleif they didn't look in on someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjoqlağan esemif I did look in on someone (indeed) | senjoqlağan eseŋif you did look in on someone (indeed) | oljoqlağan eseif he did look in on someone (indeed) | bizjoqlağan esekif we did look in on someone (indeed) | sizjoqlağan esegizif you all did look in on someone (indeed) | alajoqlağan eseleif they did look in on someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjoqlamağan esemif I didn't look in on someone (indeed) | senjoqlamağan eseŋif you didn't look in on someone (indeed) | oljoqlamağan eseif he didn't look in on someone (indeed) | bizjoqlamağan esekif we didn't look in on someone (indeed) | sizjoqlamağan esegizif you all didn't look in on someone (indeed) | alajoqlamağan eseleif they didn't look in on someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoqlağan bolsamif I had looked in on someone | senjoqlağan bolsaŋif you had looked in on someone | oljoqlağan bolsaif he had looked in on someone | bizjoqlağan bolsaqif we had looked in on someone | sizjoqlağan bolsağızif you all had looked in on someone | alajoqlağan bolsalaif they had looked in on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjoqlamağan bolsamif I hadn't looked in on someone | senjoqlamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't looked in on someone | oljoqlamağan bolsaif he hadn't looked in on someone | bizjoqlamağan bolsaqif we hadn't looked in on someone | sizjoqlamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't looked in on someone | alajoqlamağan bolsalaif they hadn't looked in on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoqlağan bolsam edijoqlağan bolsam edif only I had looked in on someone | senjoqlağan bolsaŋ edijoqlağan bolsaŋ edif only you had looked in on someone | oljoqlağan bolsa edijoqlağan bolsaedif only he had looked in on someone | bizjoqlağan bolsaq edijoqlağan bolsaq edif only we had looked in on someone | sizjoqlağan bolsağız edijoqlağan bolsağız edif only you all had looked in on someone | alajoqlağan bolsala edijoqlağan bolsalaedif only they had looked in on someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjoqlamağan bolsam edijoqlamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't looked in on someone | senjoqlamağan bolsaŋ edijoqlamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't looked in on someone | oljoqlamağan bolsa edijoqlamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't looked in on someone | bizjoqlamağan bolsaq edijoqlamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't looked in on someone | sizjoqlamağan bolsağız edijoqlamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't looked in on someone | alajoqlamağan bolsala edijoqlamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't looked in on someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjoqlar esemif I will look in on someone | senjoqlar eseŋif you will look in on someone | oljoqlar eseif he will look in on someone | bizjoqlar esekif we will look in on someone | sizjoqlar esegizif you all will look in on someone | alajoqlar eseleif they will look in on someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menjoqlamaz esemif I won't look in on someone | senjoqlamaz eseŋif you won't look in on someone | oljoqlamaz eseif he won't look in on someone | bizjoqlamaz esekif we won't look in on someone | sizjoqlamaz esegizif you all won't look in on someone | alajoqlamaz eseleif they won't look in on someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjoqlarıq esemif I am going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıq eseŋif you are going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıq eseif he is going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıq esekif we are going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıq esegizif you all are going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıq eseleif they are going to look in on someone |
| Conditional, future | menjoqlarıq tül esemif I am not going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıq tül eseif he is not going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıq tül esekif we are not going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıq tül eseleif they are not going to look in on someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoqlarıq bolsamif I were going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıq bolsaŋif you were going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıq bolsaif he were going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıq bolsaqif we were going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıq bolsağızif you all were going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıq bolsalaif they were going to look in on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjoqlamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to look in on someone | senjoqlamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to look in on someone | oljoqlamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to look in on someone | bizjoqlamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to look in on someone | sizjoqlamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to look in on someone | alajoqlamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to look in on someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso joqladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoqlay bolurmaI must be looking in on someone | senjoqlay bolursayou must be looking in on someone | oljoqlay bolurhe must be looking in on someone | bizjoqlay bolurbuzwe must be looking in on someone | sizjoqlay bolursuzyou all must be looking in on someone | alajoqlay bolurlathey must be looking in on someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjoqlamay bolurmaI must not be looking in on someone | senjoqlamay bolursayou must not be looking in on someone | oljoqlamay bolurhe must not be looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay bolurbuzwe must not be looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay bolursuzyou all must not be looking in on someone | alajoqlamay bolurlathey must not be looking in on someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoqlay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of looking in on someone | senjoqlay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of looking in on someone | oljoqlay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of looking in on someone | bizjoqlay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of looking in on someone | sizjoqlay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of looking in on someone | alajoqlay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of looking in on someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjoqlamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not looking in on someone | senjoqlamay tura bolursayou must keep on not looking in on someone | oljoqlamay tura bolurhe must keep on not looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not looking in on someone | alajoqlamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not looking in on someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjoqlağan bolurmaI must have looked in on someone | senjoqlağan bolursayou must have looked in on someone | oljoqlağan bolurhe must have looked in on someone | bizjoqlağan bolurbuzwe must have looked in on someone | sizjoqlağan bolursuzyou all must have looked in on someone | alajoqlağan bolurlathey must have looked in on someone |
| Inference (must have) | menjoqlamağan bolurmaI must not have looked in on someone | senjoqlamağan bolursayou must not have looked in on someone | oljoqlamağan bolurhe must not have looked in on someone | bizjoqlamağan bolurbuzwe must not have looked in on someone | sizjoqlamağan bolursuzyou all must not have looked in on someone | alajoqlamağan bolurlathey must not have looked in on someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoqlarıq bolurmaI must be going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıq bolursayou must be going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıq bolurhe must be going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıq bolurlathey must be going to look in on someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjoqlamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to look in on someone | senjoqlamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to look in on someone | oljoqlamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to look in on someone | bizjoqlamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to look in on someone | sizjoqlamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to look in on someone | alajoqlamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to look in on someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjoqlayımlet me look in on someone | senjoqla!look in on someone! | oljoqlasınlet him look in on someone | bizjoqlayıqlet's look in on someone | sizjoqlağız!look in on someone, you all! | alajoqlasınlalet them look in on someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoqlamayımlet me not look in on someone | senjoqlama!don't look in on someone! | oljoqlamasınlet him not look in on someone | bizjoqlamayıqlet's not look in on someone | sizjoqlamağız!don't look in on someone, you all! | alajoqlamasınlalet them not look in on someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menjoqlayımmı?shall I look in on someone? | oljoqlasınmı?should he look in on someone? | bizjoqlayıqmı?shall we look in on someone? | alajoqlasınlamı?should they look in on someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjoqlamayımmı?shall I not look in on someone? | oljoqlamasınmı?should he not look in on someone? | bizjoqlamayıqmı?shall we not look in on someone? | alajoqlamasınlamı?should they not look in on someone? | ||
| Requests | senjoqlaçı2joqlaçınplease look in on someone | oljoqlasınçıdo let him look in on someone | sizjoqlaçığızplease look in on someone (plural/polite) | alajoqlasınlaçıdo let them look in on someone | ||
| Requests | senjoqlamaçı2joqlamaçınplease don't look in on someone | oljoqlamasınçıdo let him not look in on someone | sizjoqlamaçığızplease don't look in on someone (plural/polite) | alajoqlamasınlaçıdo let them not look in on someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoqlağınjoqlağımay you look in on someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjoqlamağınjoqlamağımay you not look in on someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoqlağay edim joqlağa edimwould that I looked in on someone | senjoqlağay ediŋ joqlağa ediŋwould that you looked in on someone | oljoqlağay edi joqlağa ediwould that he looked in on someone | bizjoqlağay edik joqlağa edikwould that we looked in on someone | sizjoqlağay edigiz joqlağa edigizwould that you all looked in on someone | alajoqlağay edile joqlağa edilewould that they looked in on someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjoqlamağay edim joqlamağa edimwould that I did not look in on someone | senjoqlamağay ediŋ joqlamağa ediŋwould that you did not look in on someone | oljoqlamağay edi joqlamağa ediwould that he did not look in on someone | bizjoqlamağay edik joqlamağa edikwould that we did not look in on someone | sizjoqlamağay edigiz joqlamağa edigizwould that you all did not look in on someone | alajoqlamağay edile joqlamağa edilewould that they did not look in on someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoqlamağa qoyayımjoqlama qoyayımlet me allow someone to look in on someone | senjoqlamağa qoy!joqlama qoy!let someone look in on someone! | oljoqlamağa qoysunjoqlama qoysunlet him allow someone to look in on someone | bizjoqlamağa qoyayıqjoqlama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to look in on someone | sizjoqlamağa qoyuğuz!joqlama qoyuğuz!let someone look in on someone, you all! | alajoqlamağa qoysunlajoqlama qoysunlalet them allow someone to look in on someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoqlamağa qoymayımjoqlama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to look in on someone | senjoqlamağa qoyma!joqlama qoyma!don't let someone look in on someone! | oljoqlamağa qoymasınjoqlama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to look in on someone | bizjoqlamağa qoymayıqjoqlama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to look in on someone | sizjoqlamağa qoymağız!joqlama qoymağız!don't let someone look in on someone, you all! | alajoqlamağa qoymasınlajoqlama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to look in on someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoqlamağa qoyayımmı?joqlama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to look in on someone? | oljoqlamağa qoysunmu?joqlama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to look in on someone? | bizjoqlamağa qoyayıqmı?joqlama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to look in on someone? | alajoqlamağa qoysunlamı?joqlama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to look in on someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjoqlamağa qoymayımmı?joqlama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to look in on someone? | oljoqlamağa qoymasınmı?joqlama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to look in on someone? | bizjoqlamağa qoymayıqmı?joqlama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to look in on someone? | alajoqlamağa qoymasınlamı?joqlama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to look in on someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjoqlamağa qoyamajoqlama qoyamaI allow someone to look in on someone | senjoqlamağa qoyasajoqlama qoyasayou allow someone to look in on someone | oljoqlamağa qoyadıjoqlama qoyadıhe allows someone to look in on someone | bizjoqlamağa qoyabızjoqlama qoyabızwe allow someone to look in on someone | sizjoqlamağa qoyasızjoqlama qoyasızyou all allow someone to look in on someone | alajoqlamağa qoyadılajoqlama qoyadılathey allow someone to look in on someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoqlamağa qoymaymajoqlama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to look in on someone | senjoqlamağa qoymaysajoqlama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to look in on someone | oljoqlamağa qoymaydıjoqlama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to look in on someone | bizjoqlamağa qoymaybızjoqlama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to look in on someone | sizjoqlamağa qoymaysızjoqlama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to look in on someone | alajoqlamağa qoymaydılajoqlama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to look in on someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoqlamağa qoyamamı?joqlama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to look in on someone? | senjoqlamağa qoyamısa?joqlama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to look in on someone? | oljoqlamağa qoyamıdı?joqlama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to look in on someone? | bizjoqlamağa qoyabızmı?joqlama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to look in on someone? | sizjoqlamağa qoyamısız?joqlama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to look in on someone? | alajoqlamağa qoyamıdıla?joqlama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to look in on someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjoqlamağa qoymaymamı?joqlama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to look in on someone? | senjoqlamağa qoymaymısa?joqlama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to look in on someone? | oljoqlamağa qoymaymıdı?joqlama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to look in on someone? | bizjoqlamağa qoymaybızmı?joqlama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to look in on someone? | sizjoqlamağa qoymaymısız?joqlama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to look in on someone? | alajoqlamağa qoymaymıdıla?joqlama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to look in on someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoqlamağa qoydumjoqlama qoydumI allowed someone to look in on someone | senjoqlamağa qoyduŋjoqlama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to look in on someone | oljoqlamağa qoydujoqlama qoyduhe allowed someone to look in on someone | bizjoqlamağa qoyduqjoqlama qoyduqwe allowed someone to look in on someone | sizjoqlamağa qoyduğuzjoqlama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to look in on someone | alajoqlamağa qoydulajoqlama qoydulathey allowed someone to look in on someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoqlamağa qoymadımjoqlama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to look in on someone | senjoqlamağa qoymadıŋjoqlama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to look in on someone | oljoqlamağa qoymadıjoqlama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to look in on someone | bizjoqlamağa qoymadıqjoqlama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to look in on someone | sizjoqlamağa qoymadığızjoqlama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to look in on someone | alajoqlamağa qoymadılajoqlama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to look in on someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoqlamağa qoydummu?joqlama qoydummu?did I allow someone to look in on someone? | senjoqlamağa qoyduŋmu?joqlama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to look in on someone? | oljoqlamağa qoydumu?joqlama qoydumu?did he allow someone to look in on someone? | bizjoqlamağa qoyduqmu?joqlama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to look in on someone? | sizjoqlamağa qoyduğuzmu?joqlama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to look in on someone? | alajoqlamağa qoydulamı?joqlama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to look in on someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjoqlamağa qoymadımmı?joqlama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to look in on someone? | senjoqlamağa qoymadıŋmı?joqlama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to look in on someone? | oljoqlamağa qoymadımı?joqlama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to look in on someone? | bizjoqlamağa qoymadıqmı?joqlama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to look in on someone? | sizjoqlamağa qoymadığızmı?joqlama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to look in on someone? | alajoqlamağa qoymadılamı?joqlama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to look in on someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
joqlayalırğa be able to look in on someone · joqlayalmazğa be unable to look in on someone
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjoqlayalamaI can look in on someone | senjoqlayalasayou can look in on someone | oljoqlayaladıhe can look in on someone | bizjoqlayalabızwe can look in on someone | sizjoqlayalasızyou all can look in on someone | alajoqlayaladılathey can look in on someone |
| Ability — present | menjoqlayalmaymaI can't look in on someone | senjoqlayalmaysayou can't look in on someone | oljoqlayalmaydıhe can't look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmaybızwe can't look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmaysızyou all can't look in on someone | alajoqlayalmaydılathey can't look in on someone |
| Ability — present | menjoqlayalamamı? joqlayalamıma?can I look in on someone? | senjoqlayalamısa?can you look in on someone? | oljoqlayalamıdı?can he look in on someone? | bizjoqlayalabızmı? joqlayalamıbız?can we look in on someone? | sizjoqlayalamısız?can you all look in on someone? | alajoqlayalamıdıla?can they look in on someone? |
| Ability — present | menjoqlayalmaymamı? joqlayalmaymıma?can't I look in on someone? | senjoqlayalmaymısa?can't you look in on someone? | oljoqlayalmaymıdı?can't he look in on someone? | bizjoqlayalmaybızmı? joqlayalmaymıbız?can't we look in on someone? | sizjoqlayalmaymısız?can't you all look in on someone? | alajoqlayalmaymıdıla?can't they look in on someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoqlayalsamif I can look in on someone | senjoqlayalsaŋif you can look in on someone | oljoqlayalsaif he can look in on someone | bizjoqlayalsaqif we can look in on someone | sizjoqlayalsağızif you all can look in on someone | alajoqlayalsalaif they can look in on someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menjoqlayalmasamif I can't look in on someone | senjoqlayalmasaŋif you can't look in on someone | oljoqlayalmasaif he can't look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmasaqif we can't look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmasağızif you all can't look in on someone | alajoqlayalmasalaif they can't look in on someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjoqlayaldımI was able to look in on someone | senjoqlayaldıŋyou were able to look in on someone | oljoqlayaldıhe was able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayaldıqwe were able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayaldığızyou all were able to look in on someone | alajoqlayaldılathey were able to look in on someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjoqlayalmadımI could not look in on someone | senjoqlayalmadıŋyou could not look in on someone | oljoqlayalmadıhe could not look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmadıqwe could not look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmadığızyou all could not look in on someone | alajoqlayalmadılathey could not look in on someone |
| Ability — simple past | menjoqlayaldımmı?was I able to look in on someone? | senjoqlayaldıŋmı?were you able to look in on someone? | oljoqlayaldımı?was he able to look in on someone? | bizjoqlayaldıqmı?were we able to look in on someone? | sizjoqlayaldığızmı?were you all able to look in on someone? | alajoqlayaldılamı?were they able to look in on someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menjoqlayalmadımmı?couldn't I look in on someone? | senjoqlayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you look in on someone? | oljoqlayalmadımı?couldn't he look in on someone? | bizjoqlayalmadıqmı?couldn't we look in on someone? | sizjoqlayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all look in on someone? | alajoqlayalmadılamı?couldn't they look in on someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoqlayalğanmaI have been able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalğansayou have been able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalğandıhe has been able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalğanbızwe have been able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalğansızyou all have been able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalğandılathey have been able to look in on someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoqlayalmağanmaI haven't been able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalmağansayou haven't been able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalmağandılathey haven't been able to look in on someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoqlayalğanmamı? joqlayalğanmıma?have I been able to look in on someone? | senjoqlayalğanmısa?have you been able to look in on someone? | oljoqlayalğanmıdı?has he been able to look in on someone? | bizjoqlayalğanbızmı? joqlayalğanmıbız?have we been able to look in on someone? | sizjoqlayalğanmısız?have you all been able to look in on someone? | alajoqlayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to look in on someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjoqlayalmağanmamı? joqlayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to look in on someone? | senjoqlayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to look in on someone? | oljoqlayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to look in on someone? | bizjoqlayalmağanbızmı? joqlayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to look in on someone? | sizjoqlayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to look in on someone? | alajoqlayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to look in on someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoqlayalğan edimjoqlayalğanemI had been able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalğan ediŋjoqlayalğaneŋyou had been able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalğan edijoqlayalğanedhe had been able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalğan edikjoqlayalğanekwe had been able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalğan edigizjoqlayalğanegizyou all had been able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalğan edilejoqlayalğanellethey had been able to look in on someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menjoqlayalmağan edimjoqlayalmağanemI hadn't been able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalmağan ediŋjoqlayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalmağan edijoqlayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmağan edikjoqlayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmağan edigizjoqlayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalmağan edilejoqlayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to look in on someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjoqlayala edimjoqlayalaemI could look in on someone | senjoqlayala ediŋjoqlayalaeŋyou could look in on someone | oljoqlayala edijoqlayalaedhe could look in on someone | bizjoqlayala edikjoqlayalaekwe could look in on someone | sizjoqlayala edigizjoqlayalaegizyou all could look in on someone | alajoqlayala edilejoqlayalaellethey could look in on someone |
| Ability — past background | menjoqlayalmay edimjoqlayalmayemI could not look in on someone | senjoqlayalmay ediŋjoqlayalmayeŋyou could not look in on someone | oljoqlayalmay edijoqlayalmayedhe could not look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmay edikjoqlayalmayekwe could not look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmay edigizjoqlayalmayegizyou all could not look in on someone | alajoqlayalmay edilejoqlayalmayellethey could not look in on someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjoqlayalırmaI will be able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalırsayou will be able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalırhe will be able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalırbızwe will be able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalırsızyou all will be able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalırlathey will be able to look in on someone |
| Ability — future I | menjoqlayalmazmaI won't be able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalmazsayou won't be able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalmazhe won't be able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmazbızwe won't be able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmazsızyou all won't be able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalmazlathey won't be able to look in on someone |
| Ability — future I | menjoqlayalırmamı? joqlayalırmıma?will I be able to look in on someone? | senjoqlayalırmısa?will you be able to look in on someone? | oljoqlayalırmı?will he be able to look in on someone? | bizjoqlayalırbızmı? joqlayalırmıbız?will we be able to look in on someone? | sizjoqlayalırmısız?will you all be able to look in on someone? | alajoqlayalırlamı? joqlayalırmıla?will they be able to look in on someone? |
| Ability — future I | menjoqlayalmazmamı? joqlayalmazmıma?won't I be able to look in on someone? | senjoqlayalmazmısa?won't you be able to look in on someone? | oljoqlayalmazmı?won't he be able to look in on someone? | bizjoqlayalmazbızmı? joqlayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to look in on someone? | sizjoqlayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to look in on someone? | alajoqlayalmazlamı? joqlayalmazmıla?won't they be able to look in on someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjoqlayallıqmaI am going to be able to look in on someone | senjoqlayallıqsayou are going to be able to look in on someone | oljoqlayallıqdıhe is going to be able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayallıqbızwe are going to be able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to look in on someone | alajoqlayallıqdılathey are going to be able to look in on someone |
| Ability — future II | menjoqlayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to look in on someone | senjoqlayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to look in on someone | oljoqlayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to look in on someone | alajoqlayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to look in on someone |
| Ability — future II | menjoqlayallıqmamı? joqlayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to look in on someone? | senjoqlayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to look in on someone? | oljoqlayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to look in on someone? | bizjoqlayallıqbızmı? joqlayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to look in on someone? | sizjoqlayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to look in on someone? | alajoqlayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to look in on someone? |
| Ability — future II | menjoqlayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to look in on someone? | senjoqlayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to look in on someone? | oljoqlayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to look in on someone? | bizjoqlayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to look in on someone? | sizjoqlayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to look in on someone? | alajoqlayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to look in on someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoqlayalır edimjoqlayalır emI would be able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalır ediŋjoqlayalır eŋyou would be able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalır edijoqlayalır edhe would be able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalır edikjoqlayalır ekwe would be able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalır edigizjoqlayalır egizyou all would be able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalır edilejoqlayalır ellethey would be able to look in on someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjoqlayalmaz edimjoqlayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to look in on someone | senjoqlayalmaz ediŋjoqlayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to look in on someone | oljoqlayalmaz edijoqlayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to look in on someone | bizjoqlayalmaz edikjoqlayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to look in on someone | sizjoqlayalmaz edigizjoqlayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to look in on someone | alajoqlayalmaz edilejoqlayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to look in on someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoqlayalğınjoqlayalğımay you be able to look in on someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjoqlayalmağınjoqlayalmağımay you not be able to look in on someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjoqlarğa izleymeI want to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa izleyseyou want to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa izleydihe wants to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa izleybizwe want to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa izleysizyou all want to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa izleydilethey want to look in on someone |
| want to | menjoqlarğa izlemeymeI do not want to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa izlemeydihe does not want to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to look in on someone |
| would like to | menjoqlarğa süemeI would like to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa süeseyou would like to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa süedihe would like to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa süebizwe would like to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa süesizyou all would like to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa süedilethey would like to look in on someone |
| would like to | menjoqlarğa süymeymeI would not like to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa süymeyseyou would not like to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa süymeydihe would not like to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa süymeybizwe would not like to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa süymeydilethey would not like to look in on someone |
| hope to | menjoqlarğa umutlanamaI hope to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa umutlanasayou hope to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa umutlanabızwe hope to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa umutlanadılathey hope to look in on someone |
| hope to | menjoqlarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to look in on someone |
| be about to | menjoqlarğa deb turamaI am about to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa deb turasayou are about to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa deb turadıhe is about to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa deb turabızwe are about to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa deb turasızyou all are about to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa deb turadılathey are about to look in on someone |
| be about to | menjoqlarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to look in on someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjoqlarğa kerekmeI need to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa kerekseyou need to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa kerekdihe needs to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa kerekbizwe need to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa kereksizyou all need to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa kerekdilethey need to look in on someone |
| need to | menjoqlarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to look in on someone |
| have to | menmenŋe joqlarğa tüşediI have to look in on someone | sensenŋe joqlarğa tüşediyou have to look in on someone | olaŋa joqlarğa tüşedihe has to look in on someone | bizbizge joqlarğa tüşediwe have to look in on someone | sizsizge joqlarğa tüşediyou all have to look in on someone | alaalağa joqlarğa tüşedithey have to look in on someone |
| have to | menmenŋe joqlarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to look in on someone | sensenŋe joqlarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to look in on someone | olaŋa joqlarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to look in on someone | bizbizge joqlarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to look in on someone | sizsizge joqlarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to look in on someone | alaalağa joqlarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to look in on someone |
| be obliged to | menjoqlarğa borçlumaI am obliged to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa borçlusayou are obliged to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa borçluduhe is obliged to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa borçludulathey are obliged to look in on someone |
| be obliged to | menjoqlarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to look in on someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjoqlarğa madarım bardıI have a way to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to look in on someone |
| have a way to | menjoqlarğa madarım joqduI have no way to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to look in on someone |
| be free to | menjoqlarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to look in on someone |
| be free to | menjoqlarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to look in on someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to look in on someone | sensenŋe joqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to look in on someone | olaŋa joqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to look in on someone | bizbizge joqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to look in on someone | sizsizge joqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to look in on someone | alaalağa joqlarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to look in on someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe joqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to look in on someone | sensenŋe joqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to look in on someone | olaŋa joqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to look in on someone | bizbizge joqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to look in on someone | sizsizge joqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to look in on someone | alaalağa joqlarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to look in on someone |
| be ready to | menjoqlarğa hazırmaI am ready to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa hazırsayou are ready to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa hazırdıhe is ready to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa hazırbızwe are ready to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa hazırdılathey are ready to look in on someone |
| be ready to | menjoqlarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to look in on someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjoqlarğa küreşemeI am trying to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa küreşeseyou are trying to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa küreşedihe is trying to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa küreşebizwe are trying to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa küreşedilethey are trying to look in on someone |
| try to | menjoqlarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to look in on someone |
| agree to | menjoqlarğa unaymaI agree to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa unaysayou agree to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa unaydıhe agrees to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa unaybızwe agree to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa unaysızyou all agree to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa unaydılathey agree to look in on someone |
| agree to | menjoqlarğa unamaymaI refuse to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa unamaysayou refuse to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa unamaydıhe refuses to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa unamaybızwe refuse to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa unamaydılathey refuse to look in on someone |
| hurry to | menjoqlarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to look in on someone |
| hurry to | menjoqlarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to look in on someone |
| be afraid to | menjoqlarğa qorqamaI am afraid to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa qorqasayou are afraid to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to look in on someone |
| be afraid to | menjoqlarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to look in on someone | senjoqlarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to look in on someone | oljoqlarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to look in on someone | bizjoqlarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to look in on someone | sizjoqlarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to look in on someone | alajoqlarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to look in on someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjoqlay bolmazmaI can't be looking in on someone | senjoqlay bolmazsayou can't be looking in on someone | oljoqlay bolmazhe can't be looking in on someone | bizjoqlay bolmazbızwe can't be looking in on someone | sizjoqlay bolmazsızyou all can't be looking in on someone | alajoqlay bolmazlathey can't be looking in on someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjoqlamay bolmazmaI must be looking in on someone (emphatic) | senjoqlamay bolmazsayou must be looking in on someone (emphatic) | oljoqlamay bolmazhe must be looking in on someone (emphatic) | bizjoqlamay bolmazbızwe must be looking in on someone (emphatic) | sizjoqlamay bolmazsızyou all must be looking in on someone (emphatic) | alajoqlamay bolmazlathey must be looking in on someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjoqlay turmasamif I don't keep looking in on someone | senjoqlay turmasaŋif you don't keep looking in on someone | oljoqlay turmasaif he doesn't keep looking in on someone | bizjoqlay turmasaqif we don't keep looking in on someone | sizjoqlay turmasağızif you all don't keep looking in on someone | alajoqlay turmasalaif they don't keep looking in on someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjoqlay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of looking in on someone | senjoqlay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of looking in on someone | oljoqlay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of looking in on someone | bizjoqlay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of looking in on someone | sizjoqlay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of looking in on someone | alajoqlay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of looking in on someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjoqlamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not looking in on someone (emphatic) | senjoqlamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not looking in on someone (emphatic) | oljoqlamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not looking in on someone (emphatic) | bizjoqlamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not looking in on someone (emphatic) | sizjoqlamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not looking in on someone (emphatic) | alajoqlamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not looking in on someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjoqlamay turamaI keep on not looking in on someone | senjoqlamay turasayou keep on not looking in on someone | oljoqlamay turadıhe keeps on not looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay turabızwe keep on not looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay turasızyou all keep on not looking in on someone | alajoqlamay turadılathey keep on not looking in on someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoqlamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not looking in on someone | senjoqlamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not looking in on someone | oljoqlamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not looking in on someone | bizjoqlamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not looking in on someone | sizjoqlamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not looking in on someone | alajoqlamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not looking in on someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menjoqlamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not looking in on someone? | senjoqlamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not looking in on someone? | oljoqlamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not looking in on someone? | bizjoqlamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not looking in on someone? | sizjoqlamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not looking in on someone? | alajoqlamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not looking in on someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjoqlağan bolmazmaI can't have looked in on someone | senjoqlağan bolmazsayou can't have looked in on someone | oljoqlağan bolmazhe can't have looked in on someone | bizjoqlağan bolmazbızwe can't have looked in on someone | sizjoqlağan bolmazsızyou all can't have looked in on someone | alajoqlağan bolmazlathey can't have looked in on someone |
| Inference — double negation | menjoqlamağan bolmazmaI must have looked in on someone (emphatic) | senjoqlamağan bolmazsayou must have looked in on someone (emphatic) | oljoqlamağan bolmazhe must have looked in on someone (emphatic) | bizjoqlamağan bolmazbızwe must have looked in on someone (emphatic) | sizjoqlamağan bolmazsızyou all must have looked in on someone (emphatic) | alajoqlamağan bolmazlathey must have looked in on someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjoqlağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had looked in on someone | senjoqlağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had looked in on someone | oljoqlağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had looked in on someone | bizjoqlağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had looked in on someone | sizjoqlağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had looked in on someone | alajoqlağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had looked in on someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjoqlamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't looked in on someone | senjoqlamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't looked in on someone | oljoqlamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't looked in on someone | bizjoqlamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't looked in on someone | sizjoqlamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't looked in on someone | alajoqlamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't looked in on someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjoqlarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıq bolmazhe can't be going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to look in on someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjoqlamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to look in on someone (emphatic) | senjoqlamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to look in on someone (emphatic) | oljoqlamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to look in on someone (emphatic) | bizjoqlamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to look in on someone (emphatic) | sizjoqlamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to look in on someone (emphatic) | alajoqlamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to look in on someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjoqlarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to look in on someone | senjoqlarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to look in on someone | oljoqlarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to look in on someone | bizjoqlarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to look in on someone | sizjoqlarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to look in on someone | alajoqlarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to look in on someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjoqlamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to look in on someone | senjoqlamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to look in on someone | oljoqlamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to look in on someone | bizjoqlamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to look in on someone | sizjoqlamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to look in on someone | alajoqlamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to look in on someone |