tohtatırğa
/toxtatɯrʁa/
1. stop someone or something, bring to a halt
- atnı tohtat! — stop the horse!
- alayda tohtat — stop it there
- jaş atnı tohtatdı — the young man stopped the horse
- jolda bara turğannı tohtatdıq — we stopped the one who was going along the road
- maşinanı tohtatırğa — to stop the car
2. switch off, shut down (a machine or device)
- radionu tohtatırğa — to switch the radio off
- motornu tohtatırğa — to shut the engine down
- motornu tohtatdıq — we shut the engine down
3. hold up, detain, keep waiting
- meni tohtatma — do not hold me up
- qonaqlanı tohtatmağız — do not keep the guests waiting
- ol bizni köb tohtatdı — that held us up for a long time
4. break off, interrupt, put an end to
- oyunnu tohtat — stop the game
- işni tohtatırğa — to interrupt the work
- jırnı tohtatırğa — to break the song off
- darman tişni awruğanın tohtatdı — the medicine stopped the tooth aching
- quruluş işleni tohtatırğa tüşedi — construction work has to be stopped
- söznü tohtatıb qoyarğa — to cut the conversation off
5. make someone give something up, keep someone from doing something
- tütün içiwnü tohtatırğa — to make someone give up smoking
- anı amanlığın tohtatdıla — they made him give up his wrongdoing
- anı tütünden tohtatdıla — they made him give up smoking
6. put down, suppress, curb
- dawlaşnı tohtatdı — he put a stop to the quarrel
- qazawatnı tohtatdıla — they put a stop to the fighting
- vosstanieni tohtatırğa — to put the rising down
7. calm, quiet, soothe one source
- jılağan sabiyni tohtatdı — she quieted the crying child
Expressions
- iş tohtatırğa — settle on a date
- söz tohtatırğa — settle a betrothal
Conjugation
Common forms
- tohtatadıhe is stopping someone or something
- tohtatdıhe stopped someone or something
- tohtathandıhe has stopped someone or something
- tohtatırhe will stop someone or something
- tohtatırıqdıhe is going to stop someone or something
- tohtata edihe was stopping someone or something
- tohtatsaif he stops someone or something
- tohtat!stop someone or something!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatamaI am stopping someone or something | sentohtatasayou are stopping someone or something | oltohtatadıhe is stopping someone or something | biztohtatabızwe are stopping someone or something | siztohtatasızyou all are stopping someone or something | alatohtatadılathey are stopping someone or something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatmaymaI am not stopping someone or something | sentohtatmaysayou are not stopping someone or something | oltohtatmaydıhe is not stopping someone or something | biztohtatmaybızwe are not stopping someone or something | siztohtatmaysızyou all are not stopping someone or something | alatohtatmaydılathey are not stopping someone or something |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatamamı? tohtatamıma?am I stopping someone or something? | sentohtatamısa?are you stopping someone or something? | oltohtatamıdı?is he stopping someone or something? | biztohtatabızmı? tohtatamıbız?are we stopping someone or something? | siztohtatamısız?are you all stopping someone or something? | alatohtatamıdıla?are they stopping someone or something? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentohtatmaymamı? tohtatmaymıma?aren't I stopping someone or something? | sentohtatmaymısa?aren't you stopping someone or something? | oltohtatmaymıdı?isn't he stopping someone or something? | biztohtatmaybızmı? tohtatmaymıbız?aren't we stopping someone or something? | siztohtatmaymısız?aren't you all stopping someone or something? | alatohtatmaymıdıla?aren't they stopping someone or something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatıwçanmaI usually stop someone or something | sentohtatıwçansayou usually stop someone or something | oltohtatıwçandıhe usually stops someone or something | biztohtatıwçanbızwe usually stop someone or something | siztohtatıwçansızyou all usually stop someone or something | alatohtatıwçandılathey usually stop someone or something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatmawçanmaI usually don't stop someone or something | sentohtatmawçansayou usually don't stop someone or something | oltohtatmawçandıhe usually doesn't stop someone or something | biztohtatmawçanbızwe usually don't stop someone or something | siztohtatmawçansızyou all usually don't stop someone or something | alatohtatmawçandılathey usually don't stop someone or something |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatıwçanmamı? tohtatıwçanmıma?do I usually stop someone or something? | sentohtatıwçanmısa?do you usually stop someone or something? | oltohtatıwçanmıdı?does he usually stop someone or something? | biztohtatıwçanbızmı? tohtatıwçanmıbız?do we usually stop someone or something? | siztohtatıwçanmısız?do you all usually stop someone or something? | alatohtatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually stop someone or something? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentohtatmawçanmamı? tohtatmawçanmıma?do I usually not stop someone or something? | sentohtatmawçanmısa?do you usually not stop someone or something? | oltohtatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not stop someone or something? | biztohtatmawçanbızmı? tohtatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not stop someone or something? | siztohtatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not stop someone or something? | alatohtatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not stop someone or something? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtatıbdıhe has stopped someone or something and remains so | alatohtatıbdılathey have stopped someone or something and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltohtatıbmıdı?has he stopped someone or something? | alatohtatıbmıdıla?have they stopped someone or something? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatıb turamaI keep stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb turasayou keep stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb turadıhe keeps stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb turabızwe keep stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb turasızyou all keep stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb turadılathey keep stopping someone or something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatıb turmaymaI don't keep stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb turmaysayou don't keep stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb turmaybızwe don't keep stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb turmaydılathey don't keep stopping someone or something |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatıb turamamı? tohtatıb turamıma?do I keep stopping someone or something? | sentohtatıb turamısa?do you keep stopping someone or something? | oltohtatıb turamıdı?does he keep stopping someone or something? | biztohtatıb turabızmı? tohtatıb turamıbız?do we keep stopping someone or something? | siztohtatıb turamısız?do you all keep stopping someone or something? | alatohtatıb turamıdıla?do they keep stopping someone or something? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentohtatıb turmaymamı? tohtatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep stopping someone or something? | sentohtatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep stopping someone or something? | oltohtatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep stopping someone or something? | biztohtatıb turmaybızmı? tohtatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep stopping someone or something? | siztohtatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep stopping someone or something? | alatohtatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep stopping someone or something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtata turamaI am in the middle of stopping someone or something | sentohtata turasayou are in the middle of stopping someone or something | oltohtata turadıhe is in the middle of stopping someone or something | biztohtata turabızwe are in the middle of stopping someone or something | siztohtata turasızyou all are in the middle of stopping someone or something | alatohtata turadılathey are in the middle of stopping someone or something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtata turmaymaI am not in the middle of stopping someone or something | sentohtata turmaysayou are not in the middle of stopping someone or something | oltohtata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of stopping someone or something | biztohtata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of stopping someone or something | siztohtata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of stopping someone or something | alatohtata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of stopping someone or something |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtata turamamı? tohtata turamıma?am I in the middle of stopping someone or something? | sentohtata turamısa?are you in the middle of stopping someone or something? | oltohtata turamıdı?is he in the middle of stopping someone or something? | biztohtata turabızmı? tohtata turamıbız?are we in the middle of stopping someone or something? | siztohtata turamısız?are you all in the middle of stopping someone or something? | alatohtata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of stopping someone or something? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentohtata turmaymamı? tohtata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of stopping someone or something? | sentohtata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of stopping someone or something? | oltohtata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of stopping someone or something? | biztohtata turmaybızmı? tohtata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of stopping someone or something? | siztohtata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of stopping someone or something? | alatohtata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of stopping someone or something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatdımI stopped someone or something | sentohtatdıŋyou stopped someone or something | oltohtatdıhe stopped someone or something | biztohtatdıqwe stopped someone or something | siztohtatdığızyou all stopped someone or something | alatohtatdılathey stopped someone or something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatmadımI didn't stop someone or something | sentohtatmadıŋyou didn't stop someone or something | oltohtatmadıhe didn't stop someone or something | biztohtatmadıqwe didn't stop someone or something | siztohtatmadığızyou all didn't stop someone or something | alatohtatmadılathey didn't stop someone or something |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatdımmı?did I stop someone or something? | sentohtatdıŋmı?did you stop someone or something? | oltohtatdımı?did he stop someone or something? | biztohtatdıqmı?did we stop someone or something? | siztohtatdığızmı?did you all stop someone or something? | alatohtatdılamı?did they stop someone or something? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentohtatmadımmı?didn't I stop someone or something? | sentohtatmadıŋmı?didn't you stop someone or something? | oltohtatmadımı?didn't he stop someone or something? | biztohtatmadıqmı?didn't we stop someone or something? | siztohtatmadığızmı?didn't you all stop someone or something? | alatohtatmadılamı?didn't they stop someone or something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtathanmaI have stopped someone or something | sentohtathansayou have stopped someone or something | oltohtathandıhe has stopped someone or something | biztohtathanbızwe have stopped someone or something | siztohtathansızyou all have stopped someone or something | alatohtathandılathey have stopped someone or something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtatmağanmaI haven't stopped someone or something | sentohtatmağansayou haven't stopped someone or something | oltohtatmağandıhe hasn't stopped someone or something | biztohtatmağanbızwe haven't stopped someone or something | siztohtatmağansızyou all haven't stopped someone or something | alatohtatmağandılathey haven't stopped someone or something |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtathanmamı? tohtathanmıma?have I stopped someone or something? | sentohtathanmısa?have you stopped someone or something? | oltohtathanmıdı?has he stopped someone or something? | biztohtathanbızmı? tohtathanmıbız?have we stopped someone or something? | siztohtathanmısız?have you all stopped someone or something? | alatohtathanmıdıla?have they stopped someone or something? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentohtatmağanmamı? tohtatmağanmıma?haven't I stopped someone or something? | sentohtatmağanmısa?haven't you stopped someone or something? | oltohtatmağanmıdı?hasn't he stopped someone or something? | biztohtatmağanbızmı? tohtatmağanmıbız?haven't we stopped someone or something? | siztohtatmağanmısız?haven't you all stopped someone or something? | alatohtatmağanmıdıla?haven't they stopped someone or something? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtatıb turdumI kept stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb turduŋyou kept stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb turduhe kept stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb turduqwe kept stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb turduğuzyou all kept stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb turdulathey kept stopping someone or something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentohtatıb turmadımI didn't keep stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb turmadıhe didn't keep stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb turmadılathey didn't keep stopping someone or something |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatırmaI will stop someone or something | sentohtatırsayou will stop someone or something | oltohtatırhe will stop someone or something | biztohtatırbızwe will stop someone or something | siztohtatırsızyou all will stop someone or something | alatohtatırlathey will stop someone or something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatmazmaI won't stop someone or something | sentohtatmazsayou won't stop someone or something | oltohtatmazhe won't stop someone or something | biztohtatmazbızwe won't stop someone or something | siztohtatmazsızyou all won't stop someone or something | alatohtatmazlathey won't stop someone or something |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatırmamı? tohtatırmıma?will I stop someone or something? | sentohtatırmısa?will you stop someone or something? | oltohtatırmı?will he stop someone or something? | biztohtatırbızmı? tohtatırmıbız?will we stop someone or something? | siztohtatırmısız?will you all stop someone or something? | alatohtatırlamı? tohtatırmıla?will they stop someone or something? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentohtatmazmamı? tohtatmazmıma?won't I stop someone or something? | sentohtatmazmısa?won't you stop someone or something? | oltohtatmazmı?won't he stop someone or something? | biztohtatmazbızmı? tohtatmazmıbız?won't we stop someone or something? | siztohtatmazmısız?won't you all stop someone or something? | alatohtatmazlamı? tohtatmazmıla?won't they stop someone or something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatırıqmaI am going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıqsayou are going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıqdıhe is going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıqbızwe are going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıqsızyou all are going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıqdılathey are going to stop someone or something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatırıq tülmeI am not going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıq tülseyou are not going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıq tüldühe is not going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıq tüldülethey are not going to stop someone or something |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatırıqmamı? tohtatırıqmıma?am I going to stop someone or something? | sentohtatırıqmısa?are you going to stop someone or something? | oltohtatırıqmıdı?is he going to stop someone or something? | biztohtatırıqbızmı? tohtatırıqmıbız?are we going to stop someone or something? | siztohtatırıqmısız?are you all going to stop someone or something? | alatohtatırıqmıdıla?are they going to stop someone or something? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentohtatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to stop someone or something? | sentohtatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to stop someone or something? | oltohtatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to stop someone or something? | biztohtatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to stop someone or something? | siztohtatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to stop someone or something? | alatohtatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to stop someone or something? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtathan edimtohtathanemI had stopped someone or something | sentohtathan ediŋtohtathaneŋyou had stopped someone or something | oltohtathan editohtathanedhe had stopped someone or something | biztohtathan ediktohtathanekwe had stopped someone or something | siztohtathan edigiztohtathanegizyou all had stopped someone or something | alatohtathan ediletohtathanellethey had stopped someone or something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentohtatmağan edimtohtatmağanemI hadn't stopped someone or something | sentohtatmağan ediŋtohtatmağaneŋyou hadn't stopped someone or something | oltohtatmağan editohtatmağanedhe hadn't stopped someone or something | biztohtatmağan ediktohtatmağanekwe hadn't stopped someone or something | siztohtatmağan edigiztohtatmağanegizyou all hadn't stopped someone or something | alatohtatmağan ediletohtatmağanellethey hadn't stopped someone or something |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtata edimtohtataemI was stopping someone or something | sentohtata ediŋtohtataeŋyou were stopping someone or something | oltohtata editohtataedhe was stopping someone or something | biztohtata ediktohtataekwe were stopping someone or something | siztohtata edigiztohtataegizyou all were stopping someone or something | alatohtata ediletohtataellethey were stopping someone or something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentohtatmay edimtohtatmayemI wasn't stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay ediŋtohtatmayeŋyou weren't stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay editohtatmayedhe wasn't stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay ediktohtatmayekwe weren't stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay edigiztohtatmayegizyou all weren't stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay ediletohtatmayellethey weren't stopping someone or something |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtatıwçan edimtohtatıwçanemI used to stop someone or something | sentohtatıwçan ediŋtohtatıwçaneŋyou used to stop someone or something | oltohtatıwçan editohtatıwçanedhe used to stop someone or something | biztohtatıwçan ediktohtatıwçanekwe used to stop someone or something | siztohtatıwçan edigiztohtatıwçanegizyou all used to stop someone or something | alatohtatıwçan ediletohtatıwçanellethey used to stop someone or something |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentohtatmawçan edimtohtatmawçanemI didn't use to stop someone or something | sentohtatmawçan ediŋtohtatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to stop someone or something | oltohtatmawçan editohtatmawçanedhe didn't use to stop someone or something | biztohtatmawçan ediktohtatmawçanekwe didn't use to stop someone or something | siztohtatmawçan edigiztohtatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to stop someone or something | alatohtatmawçan ediletohtatmawçanellethey didn't use to stop someone or something |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtatıb edihe had stopped someone or something and remained so | alatohtatıb edilethey had stopped someone or something and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltohtatıb tül edihe hadn't stopped someone or something | alatohtatıb tül edilethey hadn't stopped someone or something | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtatıb tura edimtohtatıb turaemI had kept stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb tura ediŋtohtatıb turaeŋyou had kept stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb tura editohtatıb turaedhe had kept stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb tura ediktohtatıb turaekwe had kept stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb tura edigiztohtatıb turaegizyou all had kept stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb tura ediletohtatıb turaellethey had kept stopping someone or something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentohtatıb turmay edimtohtatıb turmayemI hadn't kept stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb turmay ediŋtohtatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb turmay editohtatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb turmay ediktohtatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb turmay edigiztohtatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb turmay ediletohtatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept stopping someone or something |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtata tura edimtohtata turaemI was in the middle of stopping someone or something | sentohtata tura ediŋtohtata turaeŋyou were in the middle of stopping someone or something | oltohtata tura editohtata turaedhe was in the middle of stopping someone or something | biztohtata tura ediktohtata turaekwe were in the middle of stopping someone or something | siztohtata tura edigiztohtata turaegizyou all were in the middle of stopping someone or something | alatohtata tura ediletohtata turaellethey were in the middle of stopping someone or something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentohtata turmay edimtohtata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of stopping someone or something | sentohtata turmay ediŋtohtata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of stopping someone or something | oltohtata turmay editohtata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of stopping someone or something | biztohtata turmay ediktohtata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of stopping someone or something | siztohtata turmay edigiztohtata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of stopping someone or something | alatohtata turmay ediletohtata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of stopping someone or something |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtatır edimtohtatır emI would stop someone or something | sentohtatır ediŋtohtatır eŋyou would stop someone or something | oltohtatır editohtatır edhe would stop someone or something | biztohtatır ediktohtatır ekwe would stop someone or something | siztohtatır edigiztohtatır egizyou all would stop someone or something | alatohtatır ediletohtatır ellethey would stop someone or something |
| Conditional result (would) | mentohtatmaz edimtohtatmaz emI wouldn't stop someone or something | sentohtatmaz ediŋtohtatmaz eŋyou wouldn't stop someone or something | oltohtatmaz editohtatmaz edhe wouldn't stop someone or something | biztohtatmaz ediktohtatmaz ekwe wouldn't stop someone or something | siztohtatmaz edigiztohtatmaz egizyou all wouldn't stop someone or something | alatohtatmaz ediletohtatmaz ellethey wouldn't stop someone or something |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtatırıq edimtohtatırıq emI would have stopped someone or something | sentohtatırıq ediŋtohtatırıq eŋyou would have stopped someone or something | oltohtatırıq editohtatırıq edhe would have stopped someone or something | biztohtatırıq ediktohtatırıq ekwe would have stopped someone or something | siztohtatırıq edigiztohtatırıq egizyou all would have stopped someone or something | alatohtatırıq ediletohtatırıq ellethey would have stopped someone or something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentohtatırıq tül edimtohtatırıq tül emI wouldn't have stopped someone or something | sentohtatırıq tül ediŋtohtatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have stopped someone or something | oltohtatırıq tül editohtatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have stopped someone or something | biztohtatırıq tül ediktohtatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have stopped someone or something | siztohtatırıq tül edigiztohtatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have stopped someone or something | alatohtatırıq tül ediletohtatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have stopped someone or something |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentohtatsamif I stop someone or something | sentohtatsaŋif you stop someone or something | oltohtatsaif he stops someone or something | biztohtatsaqif we stop someone or something | siztohtatsağızif you all stop someone or something | alatohtatsalaif they stop someone or something |
| Conditional | mentohtatmasamif I don't stop someone or something | sentohtatmasaŋif you don't stop someone or something | oltohtatmasaif he doesn't stop someone or something | biztohtatmasaqif we don't stop someone or something | siztohtatmasağızif you all don't stop someone or something | alatohtatmasalaif they don't stop someone or something |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentohtata esemif I am stopping someone or something | sentohtata eseŋif you are stopping someone or something | oltohtata eseif he is stopping someone or something | biztohtata esekif we are stopping someone or something | siztohtata esegizif you all are stopping someone or something | alatohtata eseleif they are stopping someone or something |
| Conditional, present real | mentohtatmay esemif I am not stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay eseŋif you are not stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay eseif he is not stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay esekif we are not stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay esegizif you all are not stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay eseleif they are not stopping someone or something |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtatsam editohtatsam edif only I stopped someone or something | sentohtatsaŋ editohtatsaŋ edif only you stopped someone or something | oltohtatsa editohtatsaedif only he stopped someone or something | biztohtatsaq editohtatsaq edif only we stopped someone or something | siztohtatsağız editohtatsağız edif only you all stopped someone or something | alatohtatsala editohtatsalaedif only they stopped someone or something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentohtatmasam editohtatmasam edif only I didn't stop someone or something | sentohtatmasaŋ editohtatmasaŋ edif only you didn't stop someone or something | oltohtatmasa editohtatmasaedif only he didn't stop someone or something | biztohtatmasaq editohtatmasaq edif only we didn't stop someone or something | siztohtatmasağız editohtatmasağız edif only you all didn't stop someone or something | alatohtatmasala editohtatmasalaedif only they didn't stop someone or something |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentohtatıb tursamif I carry on stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb tursaŋif you carry on stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb tursaif he carries on stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb tursaqif we carry on stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb tursağızif you all carry on stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb tursalaif they carry on stopping someone or something |
| Durative conditional | mentohtatıb turmasamif I don't carry on stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on stopping someone or something |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtatıb tura esemif I have kept stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb tura eseŋif you have kept stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb tura eseif he has kept stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb tura esekif we have kept stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb tura esegizif you all have kept stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb tura eseleif they have kept stopping someone or something |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentohtatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept stopping someone or something | sentohtatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept stopping someone or something | oltohtatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept stopping someone or something | biztohtatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept stopping someone or something | siztohtatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept stopping someone or something | alatohtatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept stopping someone or something |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentohtata tursamif I keep stopping someone or something | sentohtata tursaŋif you keep stopping someone or something | oltohtata tursaif he keeps stopping someone or something | biztohtata tursaqif we keep stopping someone or something | siztohtata tursağızif you all keep stopping someone or something | alatohtata tursalaif they keep stopping someone or something |
| Progressive conditional | mentohtatmay tursamif I keep on not stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay tursaŋif you keep on not stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay tursaif he keeps on not stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay tursaqif we keep on not stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay tursağızif you all keep on not stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay tursalaif they keep on not stopping someone or something |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtata tura esemif I am in the middle of stopping someone or something | sentohtata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of stopping someone or something | oltohtata tura eseif he is in the middle of stopping someone or something | biztohtata tura esekif we are in the middle of stopping someone or something | siztohtata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of stopping someone or something | alatohtata tura eseleif they are in the middle of stopping someone or something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentohtatmay tura esemif I keep on not stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay tura eseif he keeps on not stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay tura esekif we keep on not stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay tura eseleif they keep on not stopping someone or something |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentohtatdım esemif I stopped someone or something | sentohtatdıŋ eseŋif you stopped someone or something | oltohtatdı eseif he stopped someone or something | biztohtatdıq esekif we stopped someone or something | siztohtatdığız esegizif you all stopped someone or something | alatohtatdıla eseleif they stopped someone or something |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentohtatmadım esemif I didn't stop someone or something | sentohtatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't stop someone or something | oltohtatmadı eseif he didn't stop someone or something | biztohtatmadıq esekif we didn't stop someone or something | siztohtatmadığız esegizif you all didn't stop someone or something | alatohtatmadıla eseleif they didn't stop someone or something |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentohtathan esemif I did stop someone or something (indeed) | sentohtathan eseŋif you did stop someone or something (indeed) | oltohtathan eseif he did stop someone or something (indeed) | biztohtathan esekif we did stop someone or something (indeed) | siztohtathan esegizif you all did stop someone or something (indeed) | alatohtathan eseleif they did stop someone or something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentohtatmağan esemif I didn't stop someone or something (indeed) | sentohtatmağan eseŋif you didn't stop someone or something (indeed) | oltohtatmağan eseif he didn't stop someone or something (indeed) | biztohtatmağan esekif we didn't stop someone or something (indeed) | siztohtatmağan esegizif you all didn't stop someone or something (indeed) | alatohtatmağan eseleif they didn't stop someone or something (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtathan bolsamif I had stopped someone or something | sentohtathan bolsaŋif you had stopped someone or something | oltohtathan bolsaif he had stopped someone or something | biztohtathan bolsaqif we had stopped someone or something | siztohtathan bolsağızif you all had stopped someone or something | alatohtathan bolsalaif they had stopped someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentohtatmağan bolsamif I hadn't stopped someone or something | sentohtatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't stopped someone or something | oltohtatmağan bolsaif he hadn't stopped someone or something | biztohtatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't stopped someone or something | siztohtatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't stopped someone or something | alatohtatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't stopped someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtathan bolsam editohtathan bolsam edif only I had stopped someone or something | sentohtathan bolsaŋ editohtathan bolsaŋ edif only you had stopped someone or something | oltohtathan bolsa editohtathan bolsaedif only he had stopped someone or something | biztohtathan bolsaq editohtathan bolsaq edif only we had stopped someone or something | siztohtathan bolsağız editohtathan bolsağız edif only you all had stopped someone or something | alatohtathan bolsala editohtathan bolsalaedif only they had stopped someone or something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentohtatmağan bolsam editohtatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't stopped someone or something | sentohtatmağan bolsaŋ editohtatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't stopped someone or something | oltohtatmağan bolsa editohtatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't stopped someone or something | biztohtatmağan bolsaq editohtatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't stopped someone or something | siztohtatmağan bolsağız editohtatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't stopped someone or something | alatohtatmağan bolsala editohtatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't stopped someone or something |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtatır esemif I will stop someone or something | sentohtatır eseŋif you will stop someone or something | oltohtatır eseif he will stop someone or something | biztohtatır esekif we will stop someone or something | siztohtatır esegizif you all will stop someone or something | alatohtatır eseleif they will stop someone or something |
| Conditional, aorist | mentohtatmaz esemif I won't stop someone or something | sentohtatmaz eseŋif you won't stop someone or something | oltohtatmaz eseif he won't stop someone or something | biztohtatmaz esekif we won't stop someone or something | siztohtatmaz esegizif you all won't stop someone or something | alatohtatmaz eseleif they won't stop someone or something |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentohtatırıq esemif I am going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıq eseŋif you are going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıq eseif he is going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıq esekif we are going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıq esegizif you all are going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıq eseleif they are going to stop someone or something |
| Conditional, future | mentohtatırıq tül esemif I am not going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıq tül eseif he is not going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıq tül esekif we are not going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to stop someone or something |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtatırıq bolsamif I were going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıq bolsaif he were going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıq bolsaqif we were going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıq bolsalaif they were going to stop someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentohtatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to stop someone or something | sentohtatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to stop someone or something | oltohtatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to stop someone or something | biztohtatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to stop someone or something | siztohtatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to stop someone or something | alatohtatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to stop someone or something |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tohtatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtata bolurmaI must be stopping someone or something | sentohtata bolursayou must be stopping someone or something | oltohtata bolurhe must be stopping someone or something | biztohtata bolurbuzwe must be stopping someone or something | siztohtata bolursuzyou all must be stopping someone or something | alatohtata bolurlathey must be stopping someone or something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentohtatmay bolurmaI must not be stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay bolursayou must not be stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay bolurhe must not be stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay bolurbuzwe must not be stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay bolursuzyou all must not be stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay bolurlathey must not be stopping someone or something |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of stopping someone or something | sentohtata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of stopping someone or something | oltohtata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of stopping someone or something | biztohtata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of stopping someone or something | siztohtata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of stopping someone or something | alatohtata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of stopping someone or something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentohtatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not stopping someone or something |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentohtathan bolurmaI must have stopped someone or something | sentohtathan bolursayou must have stopped someone or something | oltohtathan bolurhe must have stopped someone or something | biztohtathan bolurbuzwe must have stopped someone or something | siztohtathan bolursuzyou all must have stopped someone or something | alatohtathan bolurlathey must have stopped someone or something |
| Inference (must have) | mentohtatmağan bolurmaI must not have stopped someone or something | sentohtatmağan bolursayou must not have stopped someone or something | oltohtatmağan bolurhe must not have stopped someone or something | biztohtatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have stopped someone or something | siztohtatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have stopped someone or something | alatohtatmağan bolurlathey must not have stopped someone or something |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtatırıq bolurmaI must be going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıq bolursayou must be going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıq bolurhe must be going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıq bolurlathey must be going to stop someone or something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentohtatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to stop someone or something | sentohtatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to stop someone or something | oltohtatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to stop someone or something | biztohtatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to stop someone or something | siztohtatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to stop someone or something | alatohtatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to stop someone or something |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatayımlet me stop someone or something | sentohtat!stop someone or something! | oltohtatsınlet him stop someone or something | biztohtatayıqlet's stop someone or something | siztohtatığız!stop someone or something, you all! | alatohtatsınlalet them stop someone or something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatmayımlet me not stop someone or something | sentohtatma!don't stop someone or something! | oltohtatmasınlet him not stop someone or something | biztohtatmayıqlet's not stop someone or something | siztohtatmağız!don't stop someone or something, you all! | alatohtatmasınlalet them not stop someone or something |
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatayımmı?shall I stop someone or something? | oltohtatsınmı?should he stop someone or something? | biztohtatayıqmı?shall we stop someone or something? | alatohtatsınlamı?should they stop someone or something? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentohtatmayımmı?shall I not stop someone or something? | oltohtatmasınmı?should he not stop someone or something? | biztohtatmayıqmı?shall we not stop someone or something? | alatohtatmasınlamı?should they not stop someone or something? | ||
| Requests | sentohtatçı2tohtatçınplease stop someone or something | oltohtatsınçıdo let him stop someone or something | siztohtatçığızplease stop someone or something (plural/polite) | alatohtatsınlaçıdo let them stop someone or something | ||
| Requests | sentohtatmaçı2tohtatmaçınplease don't stop someone or something | oltohtatmasınçıdo let him not stop someone or something | siztohtatmaçığızplease don't stop someone or something (plural/polite) | alatohtatmasınlaçıdo let them not stop someone or something | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtathıntohtathımay you stop someone or something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentohtatmağıntohtatmağımay you not stop someone or something | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtathay edim tohtatha edimwould that I stopped someone or something | sentohtathay ediŋ tohtatha ediŋwould that you stopped someone or something | oltohtathay edi tohtatha ediwould that he stopped someone or something | biztohtathay edik tohtatha edikwould that we stopped someone or something | siztohtathay edigiz tohtatha edigizwould that you all stopped someone or something | alatohtathay edile tohtatha edilewould that they stopped someone or something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentohtatmağay edim tohtatmağa edimwould that I did not stop someone or something | sentohtatmağay ediŋ tohtatmağa ediŋwould that you did not stop someone or something | oltohtatmağay edi tohtatmağa ediwould that he did not stop someone or something | biztohtatmağay edik tohtatmağa edikwould that we did not stop someone or something | siztohtatmağay edigiz tohtatmağa edigizwould that you all did not stop someone or something | alatohtatmağay edile tohtatmağa edilewould that they did not stop someone or something |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatmağa qoyayımtohtatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to stop someone or something | sentohtatmağa qoy!tohtatma qoy!let someone stop someone or something! | oltohtatmağa qoysuntohtatma qoysunlet him allow someone to stop someone or something | biztohtatmağa qoyayıqtohtatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to stop someone or something | siztohtatmağa qoyuğuz!tohtatma qoyuğuz!let someone stop someone or something, you all! | alatohtatmağa qoysunlatohtatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to stop someone or something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatmağa qoymayımtohtatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to stop someone or something | sentohtatmağa qoyma!tohtatma qoyma!don't let someone stop someone or something! | oltohtatmağa qoymasıntohtatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to stop someone or something | biztohtatmağa qoymayıqtohtatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to stop someone or something | siztohtatmağa qoymağız!tohtatma qoymağız!don't let someone stop someone or something, you all! | alatohtatmağa qoymasınlatohtatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to stop someone or something |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatmağa qoyayımmı?tohtatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to stop someone or something? | oltohtatmağa qoysunmu?tohtatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to stop someone or something? | biztohtatmağa qoyayıqmı?tohtatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to stop someone or something? | alatohtatmağa qoysunlamı?tohtatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to stop someone or something? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentohtatmağa qoymayımmı?tohtatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to stop someone or something? | oltohtatmağa qoymasınmı?tohtatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to stop someone or something? | biztohtatmağa qoymayıqmı?tohtatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to stop someone or something? | alatohtatmağa qoymasınlamı?tohtatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to stop someone or something? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatmağa qoyamatohtatma qoyamaI allow someone to stop someone or something | sentohtatmağa qoyasatohtatma qoyasayou allow someone to stop someone or something | oltohtatmağa qoyadıtohtatma qoyadıhe allows someone to stop someone or something | biztohtatmağa qoyabıztohtatma qoyabızwe allow someone to stop someone or something | siztohtatmağa qoyasıztohtatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to stop someone or something | alatohtatmağa qoyadılatohtatma qoyadılathey allow someone to stop someone or something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatmağa qoymaymatohtatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to stop someone or something | sentohtatmağa qoymaysatohtatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to stop someone or something | oltohtatmağa qoymaydıtohtatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to stop someone or something | biztohtatmağa qoymaybıztohtatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to stop someone or something | siztohtatmağa qoymaysıztohtatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to stop someone or something | alatohtatmağa qoymaydılatohtatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to stop someone or something |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatmağa qoyamamı?tohtatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to stop someone or something? | sentohtatmağa qoyamısa?tohtatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to stop someone or something? | oltohtatmağa qoyamıdı?tohtatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to stop someone or something? | biztohtatmağa qoyabızmı?tohtatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to stop someone or something? | siztohtatmağa qoyamısız?tohtatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to stop someone or something? | alatohtatmağa qoyamıdıla?tohtatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to stop someone or something? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentohtatmağa qoymaymamı?tohtatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to stop someone or something? | sentohtatmağa qoymaymısa?tohtatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to stop someone or something? | oltohtatmağa qoymaymıdı?tohtatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to stop someone or something? | biztohtatmağa qoymaybızmı?tohtatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to stop someone or something? | siztohtatmağa qoymaymısız?tohtatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to stop someone or something? | alatohtatmağa qoymaymıdıla?tohtatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to stop someone or something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatmağa qoydumtohtatma qoydumI allowed someone to stop someone or something | sentohtatmağa qoyduŋtohtatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to stop someone or something | oltohtatmağa qoydutohtatma qoyduhe allowed someone to stop someone or something | biztohtatmağa qoyduqtohtatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to stop someone or something | siztohtatmağa qoyduğuztohtatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to stop someone or something | alatohtatmağa qoydulatohtatma qoydulathey allowed someone to stop someone or something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatmağa qoymadımtohtatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to stop someone or something | sentohtatmağa qoymadıŋtohtatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to stop someone or something | oltohtatmağa qoymadıtohtatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to stop someone or something | biztohtatmağa qoymadıqtohtatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to stop someone or something | siztohtatmağa qoymadığıztohtatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to stop someone or something | alatohtatmağa qoymadılatohtatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to stop someone or something |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatmağa qoydummu?tohtatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to stop someone or something? | sentohtatmağa qoyduŋmu?tohtatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to stop someone or something? | oltohtatmağa qoydumu?tohtatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to stop someone or something? | biztohtatmağa qoyduqmu?tohtatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to stop someone or something? | siztohtatmağa qoyduğuzmu?tohtatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to stop someone or something? | alatohtatmağa qoydulamı?tohtatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to stop someone or something? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentohtatmağa qoymadımmı?tohtatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to stop someone or something? | sentohtatmağa qoymadıŋmı?tohtatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to stop someone or something? | oltohtatmağa qoymadımı?tohtatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to stop someone or something? | biztohtatmağa qoymadıqmı?tohtatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to stop someone or something? | siztohtatmağa qoymadığızmı?tohtatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to stop someone or something? | alatohtatmağa qoymadılamı?tohtatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to stop someone or something? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
tohtatalırğa be able to stop someone or something · tohtatalmazğa be unable to stop someone or something
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentohtatalamaI can stop someone or something | sentohtatalasayou can stop someone or something | oltohtataladıhe can stop someone or something | biztohtatalabızwe can stop someone or something | siztohtatalasızyou all can stop someone or something | alatohtataladılathey can stop someone or something |
| Ability — present | mentohtatalmaymaI can't stop someone or something | sentohtatalmaysayou can't stop someone or something | oltohtatalmaydıhe can't stop someone or something | biztohtatalmaybızwe can't stop someone or something | siztohtatalmaysızyou all can't stop someone or something | alatohtatalmaydılathey can't stop someone or something |
| Ability — present | mentohtatalamamı? tohtatalamıma?can I stop someone or something? | sentohtatalamısa?can you stop someone or something? | oltohtatalamıdı?can he stop someone or something? | biztohtatalabızmı? tohtatalamıbız?can we stop someone or something? | siztohtatalamısız?can you all stop someone or something? | alatohtatalamıdıla?can they stop someone or something? |
| Ability — present | mentohtatalmaymamı? tohtatalmaymıma?can't I stop someone or something? | sentohtatalmaymısa?can't you stop someone or something? | oltohtatalmaymıdı?can't he stop someone or something? | biztohtatalmaybızmı? tohtatalmaymıbız?can't we stop someone or something? | siztohtatalmaymısız?can't you all stop someone or something? | alatohtatalmaymıdıla?can't they stop someone or something? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtatalsamif I can stop someone or something | sentohtatalsaŋif you can stop someone or something | oltohtatalsaif he can stop someone or something | biztohtatalsaqif we can stop someone or something | siztohtatalsağızif you all can stop someone or something | alatohtatalsalaif they can stop someone or something |
| Ability — if I can… | mentohtatalmasamif I can't stop someone or something | sentohtatalmasaŋif you can't stop someone or something | oltohtatalmasaif he can't stop someone or something | biztohtatalmasaqif we can't stop someone or something | siztohtatalmasağızif you all can't stop someone or something | alatohtatalmasalaif they can't stop someone or something |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentohtataldımI was able to stop someone or something | sentohtataldıŋyou were able to stop someone or something | oltohtataldıhe was able to stop someone or something | biztohtataldıqwe were able to stop someone or something | siztohtataldığızyou all were able to stop someone or something | alatohtataldılathey were able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtatalmadımI could not stop someone or something | sentohtatalmadıŋyou could not stop someone or something | oltohtatalmadıhe could not stop someone or something | biztohtatalmadıqwe could not stop someone or something | siztohtatalmadığızyou all could not stop someone or something | alatohtatalmadılathey could not stop someone or something |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtataldımmı?was I able to stop someone or something? | sentohtataldıŋmı?were you able to stop someone or something? | oltohtataldımı?was he able to stop someone or something? | biztohtataldıqmı?were we able to stop someone or something? | siztohtataldığızmı?were you all able to stop someone or something? | alatohtataldılamı?were they able to stop someone or something? |
| Ability — simple past | mentohtatalmadımmı?couldn't I stop someone or something? | sentohtatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you stop someone or something? | oltohtatalmadımı?couldn't he stop someone or something? | biztohtatalmadıqmı?couldn't we stop someone or something? | siztohtatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all stop someone or something? | alatohtatalmadılamı?couldn't they stop someone or something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatalğanmaI have been able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalğansayou have been able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalğandıhe has been able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalğanbızwe have been able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalğansızyou all have been able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalğandılathey have been able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatalmağanmaI haven't been able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalmağansayou haven't been able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalmağandılathey haven't been able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatalğanmamı? tohtatalğanmıma?have I been able to stop someone or something? | sentohtatalğanmısa?have you been able to stop someone or something? | oltohtatalğanmıdı?has he been able to stop someone or something? | biztohtatalğanbızmı? tohtatalğanmıbız?have we been able to stop someone or something? | siztohtatalğanmısız?have you all been able to stop someone or something? | alatohtatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to stop someone or something? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentohtatalmağanmamı? tohtatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to stop someone or something? | sentohtatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to stop someone or something? | oltohtatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to stop someone or something? | biztohtatalmağanbızmı? tohtatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to stop someone or something? | siztohtatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to stop someone or something? | alatohtatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to stop someone or something? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtatalğan edimtohtatalğanemI had been able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalğan ediŋtohtatalğaneŋyou had been able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalğan editohtatalğanedhe had been able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalğan ediktohtatalğanekwe had been able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalğan edigiztohtatalğanegizyou all had been able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalğan ediletohtatalğanellethey had been able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — past perfect | mentohtatalmağan edimtohtatalmağanemI hadn't been able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalmağan ediŋtohtatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalmağan editohtatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalmağan ediktohtatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalmağan edigiztohtatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalmağan ediletohtatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentohtatala edimtohtatalaemI could stop someone or something | sentohtatala ediŋtohtatalaeŋyou could stop someone or something | oltohtatala editohtatalaedhe could stop someone or something | biztohtatala ediktohtatalaekwe could stop someone or something | siztohtatala edigiztohtatalaegizyou all could stop someone or something | alatohtatala ediletohtatalaellethey could stop someone or something |
| Ability — past background | mentohtatalmay edimtohtatalmayemI could not stop someone or something | sentohtatalmay ediŋtohtatalmayeŋyou could not stop someone or something | oltohtatalmay editohtatalmayedhe could not stop someone or something | biztohtatalmay ediktohtatalmayekwe could not stop someone or something | siztohtatalmay edigiztohtatalmayegizyou all could not stop someone or something | alatohtatalmay ediletohtatalmayellethey could not stop someone or something |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentohtatalırmaI will be able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalırsayou will be able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalırhe will be able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalırbızwe will be able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalırsızyou all will be able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalırlathey will be able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — future I | mentohtatalmazmaI won't be able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalmazsayou won't be able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalmazhe won't be able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalmazbızwe won't be able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalmazsızyou all won't be able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalmazlathey won't be able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — future I | mentohtatalırmamı? tohtatalırmıma?will I be able to stop someone or something? | sentohtatalırmısa?will you be able to stop someone or something? | oltohtatalırmı?will he be able to stop someone or something? | biztohtatalırbızmı? tohtatalırmıbız?will we be able to stop someone or something? | siztohtatalırmısız?will you all be able to stop someone or something? | alatohtatalırlamı? tohtatalırmıla?will they be able to stop someone or something? |
| Ability — future I | mentohtatalmazmamı? tohtatalmazmıma?won't I be able to stop someone or something? | sentohtatalmazmısa?won't you be able to stop someone or something? | oltohtatalmazmı?won't he be able to stop someone or something? | biztohtatalmazbızmı? tohtatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to stop someone or something? | siztohtatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to stop someone or something? | alatohtatalmazlamı? tohtatalmazmıla?won't they be able to stop someone or something? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatallıqmaI am going to be able to stop someone or something | sentohtatallıqsayou are going to be able to stop someone or something | oltohtatallıqdıhe is going to be able to stop someone or something | biztohtatallıqbızwe are going to be able to stop someone or something | siztohtatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to stop someone or something | alatohtatallıqdılathey are going to be able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to stop someone or something | sentohtatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to stop someone or something | oltohtatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to stop someone or something | biztohtatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to stop someone or something | siztohtatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to stop someone or something | alatohtatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatallıqmamı? tohtatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to stop someone or something? | sentohtatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to stop someone or something? | oltohtatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to stop someone or something? | biztohtatallıqbızmı? tohtatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to stop someone or something? | siztohtatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to stop someone or something? | alatohtatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to stop someone or something? |
| Ability — future II | mentohtatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to stop someone or something? | sentohtatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to stop someone or something? | oltohtatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to stop someone or something? | biztohtatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to stop someone or something? | siztohtatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to stop someone or something? | alatohtatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to stop someone or something? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtatalır edimtohtatalır emI would be able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalır ediŋtohtatalır eŋyou would be able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalır editohtatalır edhe would be able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalır ediktohtatalır ekwe would be able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalır edigiztohtatalır egizyou all would be able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalır ediletohtatalır ellethey would be able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentohtatalmaz edimtohtatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to stop someone or something | sentohtatalmaz ediŋtohtatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to stop someone or something | oltohtatalmaz editohtatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to stop someone or something | biztohtatalmaz ediktohtatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to stop someone or something | siztohtatalmaz edigiztohtatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to stop someone or something | alatohtatalmaz ediletohtatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to stop someone or something |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtatalğıntohtatalğımay you be able to stop someone or something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentohtatalmağıntohtatalmağımay you not be able to stop someone or something | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentohtatırğa izleymeI want to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa izleyseyou want to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa izleydihe wants to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa izleybizwe want to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa izleysizyou all want to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa izleydilethey want to stop someone or something |
| want to | mentohtatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to stop someone or something |
| would like to | mentohtatırğa süemeI would like to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa süeseyou would like to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa süedihe would like to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa süebizwe would like to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa süesizyou all would like to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa süedilethey would like to stop someone or something |
| would like to | mentohtatırğa süymeymeI would not like to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa süymeydihe would not like to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to stop someone or something |
| hope to | mentohtatırğa umutlanamaI hope to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa umutlanasayou hope to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to stop someone or something |
| hope to | mentohtatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to stop someone or something |
| be about to | mentohtatırğa deb turamaI am about to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa deb turasayou are about to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa deb turadıhe is about to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa deb turabızwe are about to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa deb turadılathey are about to stop someone or something |
| be about to | mentohtatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to stop someone or something |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentohtatırğa kerekmeI need to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa kerekseyou need to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa kerekdihe needs to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa kerekbizwe need to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa kereksizyou all need to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa kerekdilethey need to stop someone or something |
| need to | mentohtatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to stop someone or something |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtatırğa tüşediI have to stop someone or something | sensenŋe tohtatırğa tüşediyou have to stop someone or something | olaŋa tohtatırğa tüşedihe has to stop someone or something | bizbizge tohtatırğa tüşediwe have to stop someone or something | sizsizge tohtatırğa tüşediyou all have to stop someone or something | alaalağa tohtatırğa tüşedithey have to stop someone or something |
| have to | menmenŋe tohtatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to stop someone or something | sensenŋe tohtatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to stop someone or something | olaŋa tohtatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to stop someone or something | bizbizge tohtatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to stop someone or something | sizsizge tohtatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to stop someone or something | alaalağa tohtatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to stop someone or something |
| be obliged to | mentohtatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to stop someone or something |
| be obliged to | mentohtatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to stop someone or something |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentohtatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to stop someone or something |
| have a way to | mentohtatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to stop someone or something |
| be free to | mentohtatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to stop someone or something |
| be free to | mentohtatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to stop someone or something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to stop someone or something | sensenŋe tohtatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to stop someone or something | olaŋa tohtatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to stop someone or something | bizbizge tohtatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to stop someone or something | sizsizge tohtatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to stop someone or something | alaalağa tohtatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to stop someone or something |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tohtatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to stop someone or something | sensenŋe tohtatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to stop someone or something | olaŋa tohtatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to stop someone or something | bizbizge tohtatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to stop someone or something | sizsizge tohtatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to stop someone or something | alaalağa tohtatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to stop someone or something |
| be ready to | mentohtatırğa hazırmaI am ready to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa hazırsayou are ready to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to stop someone or something |
| be ready to | mentohtatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to stop someone or something |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentohtatırğa küreşemeI am trying to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa küreşedihe is trying to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to stop someone or something |
| try to | mentohtatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to stop someone or something |
| agree to | mentohtatırğa unaymaI agree to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa unaysayou agree to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa unaydıhe agrees to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa unaybızwe agree to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa unaysızyou all agree to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa unaydılathey agree to stop someone or something |
| agree to | mentohtatırğa unamaymaI refuse to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa unamaysayou refuse to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to stop someone or something |
| hurry to | mentohtatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to stop someone or something |
| hurry to | mentohtatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to stop someone or something |
| be afraid to | mentohtatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to stop someone or something |
| be afraid to | mentohtatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to stop someone or something | sentohtatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to stop someone or something | oltohtatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to stop someone or something | biztohtatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to stop someone or something | siztohtatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to stop someone or something | alatohtatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to stop someone or something |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentohtata bolmazmaI can't be stopping someone or something | sentohtata bolmazsayou can't be stopping someone or something | oltohtata bolmazhe can't be stopping someone or something | biztohtata bolmazbızwe can't be stopping someone or something | siztohtata bolmazsızyou all can't be stopping someone or something | alatohtata bolmazlathey can't be stopping someone or something |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentohtatmay bolmazmaI must be stopping someone or something (emphatic) | sentohtatmay bolmazsayou must be stopping someone or something (emphatic) | oltohtatmay bolmazhe must be stopping someone or something (emphatic) | biztohtatmay bolmazbızwe must be stopping someone or something (emphatic) | siztohtatmay bolmazsızyou all must be stopping someone or something (emphatic) | alatohtatmay bolmazlathey must be stopping someone or something (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentohtata turmasamif I don't keep stopping someone or something | sentohtata turmasaŋif you don't keep stopping someone or something | oltohtata turmasaif he doesn't keep stopping someone or something | biztohtata turmasaqif we don't keep stopping someone or something | siztohtata turmasağızif you all don't keep stopping someone or something | alatohtata turmasalaif they don't keep stopping someone or something |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentohtata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of stopping someone or something | sentohtata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of stopping someone or something | oltohtata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of stopping someone or something | biztohtata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of stopping someone or something | siztohtata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of stopping someone or something | alatohtata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of stopping someone or something |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentohtatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not stopping someone or something (emphatic) | sentohtatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not stopping someone or something (emphatic) | oltohtatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not stopping someone or something (emphatic) | biztohtatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not stopping someone or something (emphatic) | siztohtatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not stopping someone or something (emphatic) | alatohtatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not stopping someone or something (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentohtatmay turamaI keep on not stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay turasayou keep on not stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay turadıhe keeps on not stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay turabızwe keep on not stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay turasızyou all keep on not stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay turadılathey keep on not stopping someone or something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not stopping someone or something | sentohtatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not stopping someone or something | oltohtatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not stopping someone or something | biztohtatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not stopping someone or something | siztohtatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not stopping someone or something | alatohtatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not stopping someone or something |
| Progressive — double negation | mentohtatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not stopping someone or something? | sentohtatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not stopping someone or something? | oltohtatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not stopping someone or something? | biztohtatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not stopping someone or something? | siztohtatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not stopping someone or something? | alatohtatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not stopping someone or something? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentohtathan bolmazmaI can't have stopped someone or something | sentohtathan bolmazsayou can't have stopped someone or something | oltohtathan bolmazhe can't have stopped someone or something | biztohtathan bolmazbızwe can't have stopped someone or something | siztohtathan bolmazsızyou all can't have stopped someone or something | alatohtathan bolmazlathey can't have stopped someone or something |
| Inference — double negation | mentohtatmağan bolmazmaI must have stopped someone or something (emphatic) | sentohtatmağan bolmazsayou must have stopped someone or something (emphatic) | oltohtatmağan bolmazhe must have stopped someone or something (emphatic) | biztohtatmağan bolmazbızwe must have stopped someone or something (emphatic) | siztohtatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have stopped someone or something (emphatic) | alatohtatmağan bolmazlathey must have stopped someone or something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentohtathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had stopped someone or something | sentohtathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had stopped someone or something | oltohtathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had stopped someone or something | biztohtathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had stopped someone or something | siztohtathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had stopped someone or something | alatohtathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had stopped someone or something |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentohtatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't stopped someone or something | sentohtatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't stopped someone or something | oltohtatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't stopped someone or something | biztohtatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't stopped someone or something | siztohtatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't stopped someone or something | alatohtatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't stopped someone or something |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentohtatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to stop someone or something |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentohtatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to stop someone or something (emphatic) | sentohtatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to stop someone or something (emphatic) | oltohtatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to stop someone or something (emphatic) | biztohtatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to stop someone or something (emphatic) | siztohtatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to stop someone or something (emphatic) | alatohtatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to stop someone or something (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentohtatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to stop someone or something | sentohtatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to stop someone or something | oltohtatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to stop someone or something | biztohtatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to stop someone or something | siztohtatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to stop someone or something | alatohtatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to stop someone or something |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentohtatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to stop someone or something | sentohtatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to stop someone or something | oltohtatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to stop someone or something | biztohtatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to stop someone or something | siztohtatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to stop someone or something | alatohtatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to stop someone or something |