English meanings: E, page 2 of 3

846 English headings, pointing to 1,838 Karachay meanings. The complete definition is shown so near-synonyms and distinct senses stay visible.

emperor 2

  • patçah
    • king, tsar, monarch, emperor; the sovereign ruler of a state noun
  • imperator
    • emperor, the title of certain monarchs and the sovereign ruler who holds it noun

emphasis 1

  • çertiw
    • pointing out, emphasis noun

emphasize 3

  • belgilerge
    • emphasize, stress the importance of verb
  • çerterge
    • emphasize, stress, single out, point out verb; figurative
  • küçlerge
    • emphasize, reinforce verb

empire 1

  • imperiya
    • empire, a state ruling over several peoples noun

employ 1

  • işletirge
    • make someone work, put to work, employ verb

employee 3

  • işçi
    • worker, workman, laborer, employee; an industrious person noun
  • qulluqçu
    • official, employee, worker noun
  • jumuşçu
    • worker, employee noun

employer 1

  • hozyain
    • owner, master, boss; employer; head of a household noun

employment 2

  • iş
    • employment, job noun
  • qulluq
    • work, service, duty, employment noun

emptied 1

  • boşalğan
    • emptied, drained, run out, used up, dried up adjective

emptiness 1

  • boşluq
    • emptiness, void, vacancy, free time noun

emptiness of content 1

  • qurğaqlıq
    • emptiness of content, uselessness noun; figurative

emptiness of mind 1

  • gırın
    • emptiness of mind or feeling, inability to think or feel noun; figurative

empty 11

  • ariwlarğa
    • clear out, empty, rid a place of an unwanted or hostile presence verb
  • boş
    • empty, vacant adjective
    • empty, without a load adverb
  • qurğaq
    • empty, useless, lacking substance adjective; figurative
  • quru
    • empty, bare, vacant adjective
    • empty, meaningless, unsupported, without substance adjective; figurative
  • adamsız
    • deserted, uninhabited, empty, without people adjective
  • boşatırğa
    • empty out, drain; unload verb
  • mağanasız
    • empty, without substance, groundless adjective
  • qantarırğa
    • tip out, empty, pour out completely, overturn verb
  • qobu
    • hollow, empty, concave adjective
  • qotarırğa
    • empty, tip out, pour out, dump verb
  • sıpharırğa
    • pour out, pour off, pump out, empty verb

empty chatter 1

  • nay
    • idle talk, empty chatter, prattle noun

empty grains 1

  • uçuq
    • husk, chaff; empty grains noun

empty into 3

  • ağarğa
    • flow into, empty into verb
  • barırğa
    • flow, run, empty into (of water or another liquid) verb
  • quyulurğa
    • empty into, flow into (of a river) verb

empty out 3

  • tögerge
    • tip out, empty out, spill, shed, drop verb
  • boşatırğa
    • empty out, drain; unload verb
  • tenterirge
    • tip out, empty out, pour out in one go verb

empty show 1

  • közbawluq
    • sham, pretense, empty show, outward display meant to deceive noun

empty talk 2

  • gırgır
    • idle chatter, empty talk, nonsense noun
  • gırıldaw
    • prattle, idle chatter, empty talk noun

empty-handed 2

  • quru
    • empty-handed, with nothing adverb
  • qurulay
    • empty-handed, with nothing adverb

empty-headed 4

  • salambaş
    • empty-headed, dim-witted, stupid adjective
  • sılıq
    • empty-headed, dim-witted, thick adjective
  • gagay
    • empty-headed, frivolous, flighty adjective; pejorative
  • teşikbaş
    • empty-headed, brainless, foolish adjective; colloquial

emptying 5

  • boşalıw
    • running out, depletion, emptying noun
  • qantarıw
    • tipping out, overturning, emptying, pouring out noun
  • qotarıw
    • tipping out, pouring out, emptying noun
  • quyuluw
    • the flowing into or emptying of a river noun
  • boşatıw
    • emptying, freeing, releasing; unloading, clearing noun

enactment 1

  • akt
    • decree, enactment, act of the state or of a public body noun

encampment 3

  • qoş
    • herders' camp, encampment, shepherd's hut; a hut or shelter where herders, field workers or haymakers live during the season noun
  • lager
    • camp, encampment (a temporary place where troops or a group of people stop) noun
  • stawat
    • camp, encampment, stopping place (of nomads, herders or troops); bivouac noun

encasing 1

  • tışlaw
    • covering, binding, encasing (the act) noun

enchant 1

enchanting 1

  • közbaw
    • charming, enchanting, wonderful adjective

enchantress 1

  • obur
    • witch, sorceress, enchantress; sorcerer, wizard (in folk belief and tales) noun; ethnography

encircle 4

encirclement 3

  • qurşow
    • encirclement, surrounding, siege noun
  • blokada
    • blockade, siege: the encirclement of a city, port or enemy force by troops to cut it off and force it to yield noun
  • qurşalaw
    • surrounding, encirclement noun

encircling 2

  • qurşaw
    • surrounding, encircling (the act of surrounding) noun
  • qurşowlaw
    • encircling, surrounding noun

enclosed in a shell 1

  • qabuqlu
    • bark-covered, crusted, or enclosed in a shell or skin adjective

enclosure 6

  • buruw
    • fence, enclosure noun
  • çalman
    • pen, enclosure fenced with wattle noun
  • qora
    • pen, fold, byre; an open walled enclosure for gathering livestock noun
  • üzgere
    • pen, fold, fenced enclosure for livestock, especially sheep and goats noun
  • ıskındık
    • a wooden fence, an enclosure made of wood or brushwood noun
  • qodan
    • a pen, fold, or enclosure for sheep noun

enclosure for livestock 1

  • orun
    • shed, pen, enclosure for livestock noun

encounter 3

  • tübeşiw
    • meeting, encounter; rendezvous, appointment; contact with people noun
  • joluğuw
    • meeting, encounter noun
  • tübew
    • meeting, encounter (with a person, a situation, or an event) noun

encourage 2

encourage someone 1

encouragement 2

  • köllendiriw
    • encouragement, inspiring, heartening; putting someone in the right frame of mind for something noun
  • uçunduruw
    • inspiring, inspiration, encouragement, motivation (to do something) noun

encouraging 1

  • allandırıw
    • directing someone toward something, encouraging someone to take something up noun

encouraging effort 1

  • tırmaşdırıw
    • making someone strive, spurring on, encouraging effort noun

encroachment 1

encumbrance 3

  • jük
    • burden, encumbrance noun; figurative
  • sagünjü
    • burden, encumbrance, worry noun; figurative
  • taqmaq
    • burden, encumbrance noun; figurative

encyclopedia 1

  • entsiklopediya
    • encyclopedia, a reference work giving information on all branches of knowledge or on one field, usually arranged alphabetically like a dictionary noun

end 15

  • ahır
    • end, conclusion, termination noun
  • ahırı
    • end, ending, conclusion noun
  • art
    • back, rear, back part, end noun
    • end, conclusion, outcome noun
  • ayaq
    • end (of a period or activity) noun
  • biterge
    • end, come to an end, finish, be finished verb
  • boşalırğa
    • end, be completed, come to an end, draw to a close verb
  • boşarğa
    • finish, complete, see something through; end something with something verb
  • etek
    • end (of a period of time) noun
  • jabılırğa
    • end, come to a close (of a meeting or event) verb
  • qıyır
    • edge, end, corner noun
  • uç
    • tip, point, end, edge noun
  • köt
    • end, tail end noun; figurative, coarse
  • boşalıw
    • coming to an end, completion, end, closing, expiry noun
  • boşaw
    • finishing, completion, the end (of a task) noun
  • kaput
    • ruin, end, destruction, a bad end noun; humorous

end a marriage 1

  • keterge
    • separate from a spouse, end a marriage verb

end of days 1

  • ahırzaman
    • end of days, doomsday, apocalypse, the end of the world noun; religion

end of life 1

  • ajal
    • death, hour of death, end of life noun

end of the world 3

  • ahırzaman
    • end of days, doomsday, apocalypse, the end of the world noun; religion
  • qıyama
    • Day of Judgment, resurrection of the dead, end of the world noun; religion
  • qıyamat
    • Judgment Day, Day of Resurrection, the Apocalypse, the end of the world noun; religion

end of winter 1

  • baldırajüz
    • a spell of cold, snowy, stormy days at the end of winter (a named cold snap in the folk calendar) noun

end up 1

  • tüşerge
    • end up, find oneself in a place or situation verb

end up doing 1

  • qoyarğa
    • go ahead and do, end up doing, do once and for all verb

end up doing something 1

end up in 1

  • kirirge
    • get into, end up in (a situation) verb

end up somewhere 1

  • türtülürge
    • turn up somewhere by chance, find oneself somewhere, end up somewhere verb

endear 3

  • aldırırğa
    • win someone over, endear yourself to someone, inspire sympathy verb
  • süydürürge
    • endear, make someone or something loved, make fall in love, win affection for, charm verb
  • süydürtürge
    • make someone loved, endear someone to others, win affection for verb

endearing 2

  • süyümlü
    • endearing, charming, attractive, tender adjective
  • nürlü
    • charming, pleasant, endearing adjective; figurative

endeavor 2

  • küreşiw
    • striving, effort, endeavor noun
  • haraket
    • effort, endeavor, striving noun

ending 3

  • ahırı
    • end, ending, conclusion noun
  • qıyır
    • end of a period or task, ending, completion noun
  • jalğaw
    • suffix, affix, ending noun; grammar

ending of a word 1

  • ahır
    • ending of a word, inflectional ending noun; grammar

endless 6

  • daŋıl
    • boundless, endless, vast (of open land such as a plain or steppe) adjective
  • qıyırsız
    • boundless, endless, infinite adjective
  • tohtamağan
    • unceasing, continuous, constant, endless adjective
  • uçsuz
    • boundless, unlimited, endless adjective
  • ahırsız
    • endless, infinite, boundless adjective
  • tügenmezlik
    • inexhaustible, endless, that cannot be used up adjective

endless time 1

endorse 1

endow 1

endowed with 1

  • ülüşlü
    • endowed with, provided with, having a share of adjective

endurance 10

  • sabırlıq
    • patience, endurance, forbearance, tolerance noun
  • tözüm
    • staying power, endurance, perseverance, the strength to hold out noun
  • basım
    • self-control, composure, endurance, willpower noun; figurative
  • çıdam
    • endurance, staying power, hardiness noun
  • tözümlük
    • patience, endurance, fortitude noun
  • tözümlülük
    • endurance, durability noun
  • tözüw
    • enduring, patience, forbearance, endurance noun
  • çıdamlılıq
    • patience, endurance, steadfastness noun
  • çıdaw
    • endurance, patience, forbearance noun
  • çıdamaqlıq
    • patience, endurance noun

endure 9

  • çaynarğa
    • go through something unpleasant, endure, live through verb; figurative
  • çegerge
    • endure, suffer, go through, experience verb; figurative
  • çıdarğa
    • endure, bear, withstand, put up with verb
  • keçinirge
    • put up with, bear, endure, stand verb
  • költürürge
    • endure, bear, withstand verb
  • körürge
    • experience, go through, undergo; suffer, endure (hardship, loss) verb
  • sınarğa
    • experience, go through, live through, endure verb; figurative
  • tayanırğa
    • endure, go through (hardship) verb
  • tözerge
    • endure, bear, stand, be patient verb

endure hardship 1

  • buwulurğa
    • be hard pressed, suffer violence, endure hardship verb

endure without perishing 1

  • qalırğa
    • survive, endure without perishing verb

enduring 7

  • çıdamlı
    • patient, enduring, hardy, steadfast adjective
  • gırtçı
    • hardy, enduring, patient adjective
  • tajal
    • tireless, enduring, steadfast, unbending adjective
  • tözümlü
    • hardy, enduring, long-lasting adjective
  • tözüw
    • enduring, patience, forbearance, endurance noun
  • çegiw
    • enduring, suffering, bearing (pain, torment or hardship) noun; figurative
  • sabırlı
    • patient, forbearing, enduring adjective

enemy 5

  • duşman
    • enemy, foe, adversary noun
    • the enemy, enemy troops as a whole noun
    • something that does one harm, a bane, an enemy noun; figurative
  • jaw
    • enemy, foe noun
  • qanlı
    • blood enemy, sworn enemy noun
  • süymegen
    • ill-wisher, enemy noun
  • tuşman
    • enemy, foe noun

enemy base 1

  • uya
    • enemy lair, enemy base noun; figurative

enemy lair 1

  • uya
    • enemy lair, enemy base noun; figurative

enemy troops 1

  • duşman
    • the enemy, enemy troops as a whole noun

energetic 2

  • jiger
    • industrious, hardworking, energetic, active, quick at work adjective
  • tiri
    • lively, energetic, active, nimble, quick, brisk, alert adjective

energetically 1

  • tiri
    • energetically, briskly, quickly, actively adverb

energy 5

  • küç
    • force, power, energy noun
  • oŋ
    • strength, power, energy noun
  • qarıw
    • energy, power noun
  • tirilik
    • liveliness, energy, vigor, activity, agility noun
  • energiya
    • energy, the measure of the capacity to do work noun

energy industry 1

  • energetika
    • power engineering, energy industry, the branch of industry that produces, converts and distributes energy noun

engagement 1

  • sermeş
    • battle, engagement, combat, fight noun

engagement gift 1

  • belgi
    • betrothal token, engagement gift noun; ethnography

engaging 2

  • seyir
    • interesting, engaging adjective
  • aldır
    • engaging, pleasant, sociable adjective

engagingly 1

  • tatıwlu
    • engagingly, interestingly adverb; figurative

engender 1

  • tuwdururğa
    • give rise to, bring into being, engender, create verb

engendering 1

  • tuwduruw
    • giving rise to, engendering, creating noun

engine 3

  • maşina
    • machine, mechanical apparatus, engine noun
  • motor
    • motor, engine: a machine that runs on fuel or electricity noun; technology
  • dvigatel
    • engine, motor noun; technology

engine driver 1

  • maşinist
    • engine driver, train driver, locomotive engineer noun

engine noise 1

  • gür
    • engine noise, the sound of a running motor interjection

engine power 1

  • qarıw
    • power output, engine power noun; technology

engine-powered 1

  • motorlu
    • motorized, having an engine, engine-powered adjective

engineering 2

  • tehnika
    • technology, engineering; technical noun
  • inzhenerlik
    • engineering; the profession, post, or duties of an engineer noun

English 1

  • ingiliz
    • English, of England or the English language adjective

English people 1

  • ingiliz
    • Englishman; the English, English people noun

English person 1

Englishman 2

  • ingiliz
    • Englishman; the English, English people noun
  • ingilizli
    • Englishman, English person noun

engulf 3

  • tartarğa
    • suck in, engulf verb
  • awlarğa
    • envelop, engulf, shroud, cover verb; figurative
  • tumalarğa
    • engulf, drown (of water or a mudflow) verb

enjoy oneself 1

  • zawuqlanırğa
    • enjoy oneself, take pleasure, delight in, revel; savor (food) verb

enjoy respect 1

enjoying oneself 1

  • zawuqlanıw
    • enjoying oneself, enjoyment, delight noun

enjoyment 4

  • dam
    • pleasure, enjoyment, satisfaction noun
  • zawuq
    • delight, bliss, enjoyment, pleasure, joy noun
  • zawuqluq
    • bliss, delight, pleasure, enjoyment, happiness noun
  • zawuqlanıw
    • enjoying oneself, enjoyment, delight noun

enlarge 2

enlargement 1

enlightenment 3

  • jarıqlıq
    • enlightenment, culture, education noun; figurative, archaic
  • oquw-bilim
    • education, enlightenment noun
  • jarıqlanıw
    • enlightenment, becoming educated noun

enlisted serviceman 1

  • soldat
    • soldier, enlisted serviceman noun

enlisting 1

  • tartıw
    • involving, enlisting (people in something) noun

enlivening 2

  • jarıtıw
    • enlivening, cheering up, animation noun; figurative
  • janlandırıw
    • bringing to life, enlivening, revival noun

enmity 1

enormous 3

  • mazallı
    • huge, enormous, massive, gigantic, imposing, stately adjective
  • zalim
    • huge, enormous adjective; figurative
  • ılıhtın
    • huge, enormous, hulking adjective

enormousness 1

enough 5

  • bolluq
    • sufficient, enough adjective
  • erkin
    • ample, plentiful, enough and to spare adjective
  • tamam
    • enough, sufficient adjective
  • qoy-qoy
    • enough, never mind, stop it particle
  • tamamlı
    • sufficient, enough adjective

enquire 1

enrage 3

enraged 2

  • alınŋan
    • furious, enraged, frenzied, beside oneself adjective
  • açıwlanŋan
    • angry, cross, irritated, enraged, furious, indignant adjective

enraging 1

enrich 6

enriching 2

enrichment 5

enroll 7

  • alırğa
    • admit, enroll, accept verb
  • jazarğa
    • enter someone on a list, register, enroll verb
  • jazılırğa
    • sign up, register, enroll verb
  • kirirge
    • join, enroll, take up a post verb
  • salırğa
    • place someone, take someone on, enroll or appoint someone (in a job, school or post) verb
  • tüşerge
    • enroll, join, enter verb
  • tüşürürge
    • enter, enroll, write down (in a record or list) verb

enroll in 1

  • öterge
    • be admitted to, enroll in, join an organization or institution verb

enrollment 3

  • alıw
    • admission, enrollment (to an institution or course) noun
  • jazdırıw
    • registration, enrollment noun
  • kiriw
    • entry, going in; admission, enrollment, joining noun

ensemble 1

  • ansambl
    • ensemble, a company of singers, dancers or musicians performing together noun

enslave 2

  • qullandırırğa
    • enslave, reduce to bondage, make a serf of verb
  • qullarğa
    • enslave, reduce to bondage, reduce to serfdom verb; colloquial, history

enslavement 1

  • jegiw
    • exploitation, oppression, enslavement noun

enslaver 2

  • boysunduruwçu
    • one who subdues, subjugator, conqueror, enslaver participle
  • jegiwçü
    • exploiter, oppressor, enslaver participle

entailing no loss 1

  • zaransız
    • entailing no loss, not loss-making, breaking even adjective

entangle 1

  • çörgerge
    • bind round, entangle, tie round with rope verb

enter 3

enter a marriage by nikah 1

enter a state 1

  • bolurğa
    • become, turn into, enter a state verb

enter in a body 1

enter into 1

  • kiyirirge
    • include, enter into, make part of verb

enter into combat 1

enter someone on a list 1

  • jazarğa
    • enter someone on a list, register, enroll verb

enter upon 1

  • kirirge
    • set about, enter upon (a fight, a task) verb

entered 1

  • kirgen
    • entered, come in, having penetrated participle

entering 1

  • tüşürüw
    • entering, recording (in a record or minutes) noun

enterprise 2

  • başlamçılıq
    • initiative, enterprise noun
  • predpriyatie
    • enterprise, business, an industrial or commercial establishment such as a factory or plant noun

enterprising 4

  • amallı
    • resourceful, inventive, enterprising, practical adjective
  • hıysablı
    • capable, enterprising adjective
  • madarlı
    • resourceful, adroit, nimble-witted, enterprising adjective
  • tabışlı
    • resourceful, practical, businesslike, enterprising; able to earn a living adjective

entertain 8

entertain oneself 1

  • buljurğa
    • amuse oneself (with something), entertain oneself, while away the time, pass the time verb

entertainer 1

  • oyunçu
    • joker, wag, merry fellow, entertainer, jester noun

entertaining 8

  • alamat
    • amazing, astonishing, extraordinary, remarkable; interesting, fascinating, entertaining adjective
  • seyirlik
    • interesting, fascinating, entertaining, curious adjective
  • zawuqlu
    • amusing, funny, entertaining adjective
  • seyirsindirgen
    • surprising, astonishing; interesting, amusing, entertaining, striking participle
  • sıylaw
    • entertaining, treating, regaling a guest noun
  • buljutuw
    • amusing, entertaining, keeping someone occupied (the action of buljuturğa) noun
  • oynatıw
    • amusing, entertaining (the act of amusing someone) noun
  • jubatıw
    • amusing, entertaining, keeping someone occupied noun

entertainingly 1

  • tamaşa
    • wonderfully, amazingly, superbly; entertainingly adverb

entertainment 4

  • jarıqlıq
    • merriment, fun, amusement, entertainment noun
  • jubanç
    • amusement, entertainment, fun, a pastime noun
  • toy-oyun
    • festivities, celebration, merrymaking with singing and dancing; feast, party, entertainment noun
  • buljuw
    • amusement, pastime, entertainment; whiling away time, occupying oneself noun

enthusiasm 8

  • ilham
    • inspiration, enthusiasm noun
  • talpıw
    • zeal, enthusiasm, eagerness noun
  • uçunmaqlıq
    • inspiration, enthusiasm noun
  • uçunuw
    • inspiration, enthusiasm, being inspired, uplift of spirit; zeal, ardor, elation noun
  • kölleniw
    • enthusiasm, inspiration, eagerness, taking heart noun
  • qanatlanıw
    • being uplifted, elation, enthusiasm noun; figurative
  • qızınıw
    • keenness, enthusiasm, zeal, interest noun
  • imtiniw
    • striving for, yearning for, enthusiasm noun

enthusiast 1

  • ot
    • enthusiast, one who is keen on something noun

enthusiastic 1

  • uçunŋan
    • inspired, elated, uplifted in spirit, enthusiastic participle

entice 5

  • aldarğa
    • lure, entice verb
  • çaqırırğa
    • beckon, lure, entice, tempt verb; figurative
  • qızdırırğa
    • tempt, entice; rouse someone's interest or enthusiasm for something, get someone hooked on something verb; figurative
  • teriltirge
    • seduce, tempt, entice, lure verb
  • qızındırırğa
    • tempt, entice, lead on verb

enticement 3

enticing 1

entire 6

  • bar
    • all, entire, the whole of determiner
  • bütew
    • all, whole, entire, complete determiner
  • bütün
    • whole, entire, intact, complete adjective
  • saw
    • whole, entire adjective
  • sawlay
    • whole, entire; all adjective
  • tolu
    • whole, entire, complete adjective

entire male horse 1

  • ajir
    • stallion, entire male horse, uncastrated male horse noun

entirely 11

  • bütew
    • completely, entirely, without exception adverb
  • qalmay
    • all, every one, without exception, entirely adverb
  • sawdan
    • wholly, entirely, in one lot; wholesale, in bulk adverb
  • sawlay
    • entirely, wholly, completely adverb
  • tolu
    • completely, entirely, fully adverb
  • tolusunlay
    • completely, entirely, fully, in full adverb
  • tuwra
    • completely, entirely, utterly particle
  • ahırda
    • completely, entirely, thoroughly adverb
  • artallıda
    • at all, completely, entirely; with a negative verb, not at all particle
  • bütewley
    • entirely, wholly, completely, all of it, in full adverb
  • tübelek
    • wholly, entirely, altogether adverb

entitled 1

  • erkin
    • entitled, having the right to do something adjective

entitlement 2

  • haq
    • right, entitlement noun
  • pravo
    • right, entitlement; rights noun

entrails 2

  • iç
    • innards, entrails, giblets (of an animal) noun
  • hathu
    • intestines, stomach, entrails noun

entrance 3

  • eşik
    • entrance, way in noun
  • kirgen
    • entrance, entry, admission adjective
  • podezd
    • entrance of a building, the outer front door noun

entreat 1

entreat abjectly 1

  • jalınırğa
    • beg humbly, plead, implore, entreat abjectly verb

entreaty 3

entrenchment 1

  • batağa
    • defensive pit, entrenchment noun

entrust 1

  • berirge
    • assign, entrust (a task) verb

entry 3

  • kirgen
    • entrance, entry, admission adjective
  • tergew
    • entry in someone's account, charging to an account noun
  • kiriw
    • entry, going in; admission, enrollment, joining noun

entry pass 1

  • propusk
    • pass, entry pass, a document giving the right of entry noun

enumerate 2

  • sanarğa
    • list, enumerate verb
  • tizerge
    • recount, list, enumerate (in telling) verb

enumeration 1

  • sanaw
    • counting, count, reckoning, enumeration, calculation, tally noun

enunciate 1

  • sürmelerge
    • chisel one's words, enunciate each word crisply verb; figurative

envelop 6

  • alırğa
    • cover, envelop, set in verb
  • basarğa
    • cover, envelop, overrun, overgrow verb
  • bölerge
    • envelop, immerse, shower verb; figurative
  • küçlerge
    • take hold of, spread over, overrun, envelop, choke (of fire, weeds, disease, sand and the like) verb
  • awlarğa
    • envelop, engulf, shroud, cover verb; figurative
  • kebinlerge
    • shroud, envelop, blanket verb; figurative

envelope 1

enveloping 1

  • bölew
    • immersion, plunging, dipping, enveloping noun

enviable 1

  • suqlanç
    • enviable, alluring, attractive, charming adjective

envious 1

  • zar
    • envious, grudging, unable to bear another's good fortune adjective

environment 1

  • bolum
    • environment, surroundings noun

envoy 2

  • keleçi
    • ambassador, envoy, diplomat noun
  • kurer
    • courier, envoy sent somewhere on an urgent errand noun

envoyship 1

  • keleçilik
    • mediation, envoyship, representation; acting as a go-between or envoy noun

envy 7

envying 2

epaulette 1

  • çın
    • epaulette, shoulder strap, stripe (a badge of rank sewn on a uniform) noun

epic 2

  • epos
    • epic, epos, the body of heroic songs, tales and poems of a people noun; literature
  • epopeya
    • an epic, an extended narrative of heroic events noun; literature

epic literature considered as a whole 1

  • epika
    • epic literature considered as a whole; the epic as a body of work noun

epidemic 4

  • emina
    • plague, pestilence, cholera, epidemic noun
  • örten
    • epidemic, contagion noun
  • ölet
    • epidemic, pestilence, plague noun
  • epidemiya
    • epidemic, a wide spread of an infectious disease noun

epigraph 1

  • epigraf
    • epigraph noun; literature

epilogue 1

  • epilog
    • epilogue, the closing part of a literary work that tells what became of its characters noun; literature

episode 2

  • epizod
    • episode, an incident, a single occurrence noun
  • stsena
    • scene, a separate episode of a play or story noun

epithet 1

  • epitet
    • epithet noun; literature

epoch 4

  • ömür
    • age, era, epoch, period noun
  • zaman
    • period, age, epoch, era noun
  • epoha
    • epoch, era, a long period of time marked off by its own notable events and character noun
  • era
    • era, a major historical period; epoch noun

epos 1

  • epos
    • epic, epos, the body of heroic songs, tales and poems of a people noun; literature

equal 6

  • artmaq
    • equal, a match for someone noun
  • birça
    • alike, identical, equal, the same adjective
  • bolurğa
    • equal, amount to (a number or sum) verb
  • jeterge
    • equal, match, be a match for verb
  • teŋ
    • equal, identical, equivalent, the same in amount or size adjective
    • an equal, a match noun
  • teŋli
    • equal, the same, as much as, as big as adjective

equal rights 1

  • teŋlik
    • equality, equal rights, parity, sameness noun

equal to 1

  • kibik
    • such as, the like of, equal to postposition

equality 2

  • teŋlik
    • equality, equal rights, parity, sameness noun
    • equation, equality (in mathematics) noun; rare, mathematics
  • birçalıq
    • equality, parity noun

equalization 1

  • teŋleşiw
    • becoming equal, drawing level, equalization noun

equalize 1

equally 4

  • birça
    • equally, in equal shares adverb
  • teŋ
    • equally, in equal shares adverb
  • teŋden
    • equally, evenly adverb
  • teppe-teŋ
    • equally, in equal shares, exactly alike, exactly adverb

equanimity 1

  • basımlılıq
    • composure, self-possession, self-restraint, patience, equanimity noun

equate 1

equation 2

  • teŋlik
    • equation, equality (in mathematics) noun; rare, mathematics
  • teŋiş
    • equation noun; rare, mathematics

equip 4

equip oneself 1

equip with weapons 1

equipment 5

  • kerek
    • equipment noun
  • mülk
    • facilities, equipment and premises of an enterprise or institution noun
  • tehnika
    • machinery, equipment, mechanical devices noun
  • apparatura
    • apparatus, equipment; the set of devices and instruments used for a particular task noun
  • oborudovanie
    • equipment, the instruments and machinery needed for a purpose noun

equipped 1

  • sawutlanŋan
    • equipped, prepared (with knowledge or skills) participle; figurative

equipped with 1

  • bajarılğan
    • provided with, supplied with, equipped with, armed with participle

equipped with weapons 1

equipping 2

equipping with weapons 1

  • sawutlanıw
    • arming oneself, arming, equipping with weapons noun

equitable 1

  • adil
    • just, fair, equitable, impartial adjective

equivalent 1

  • teŋ
    • equal, identical, equivalent, the same in amount or size adjective

equivocal 2

  • ekili
    • ambiguous, equivocal, unclear adjective
  • tuthuçsuz
    • ambiguous, equivocal adjective

equivocate 1

  • qıydırırğa
    • speak in a roundabout way, equivocate, beat about the bush verb; figurative

era 7

  • çaq
    • time, period, era noun
  • közüw
    • period, time, season, stage, phase, era; moment noun
  • ömür
    • age, era, epoch, period noun
  • qadar
    • time, age, era noun
  • zaman
    • period, age, epoch, era noun
  • epoha
    • epoch, era, a long period of time marked off by its own notable events and character noun
  • era
    • era, the point from which years are reckoned, and the system of reckoning itself noun
    • era, a major historical period; epoch noun

eradicate 3

  • keserge
    • eradicate, eliminate verb; figurative
  • keterirge
    • eradicate, root out, do away with verb
  • taşlarğa
    • eliminate, eradicate (illiteracy, ignorance, etc.) verb

eradication 2

  • qurutuw
    • eradication, elimination, destruction, abolition noun
  • taydırıw
    • elimination, rooting out, eradication noun

erect 4

  • qurarğa
    • build, construct, erect, pitch a tent verb
  • qururğa
    • build, erect, construct; establish, found, form, set up (an organization) verb
  • salırğa
    • build, erect, construct (a building, bridge or monument); lay (a road) verb
  • süerge
    • build, erect, put up verb

erected 1

  • işlenŋen
    • built, erected, made, crafted, worked, processed, cultivated participle

erecting 4

  • quraw
    • construction, building, erecting noun
  • quruw
    • setting up, erecting, constructing, construction noun
  • süew
    • building, erecting, construction noun
  • turğuzuw
    • raising someone, lifting; setting something up, erecting noun

Erirey 1

  • Erirey
    • Erirey, the pagan god of threshing and field work noun; archaic, ethnography

erode 7

err 1

  • jaŋılırğa
    • make a mistake, be mistaken, err, be deluded, be under a delusion verb

errand 2

  • amanat
    • commission, errand, charge, task given to someone noun
  • jumuş
    • errand, task, assignment noun

errand boy 1

  • barçı
    • errand-runner, messenger, errand boy noun

errand runner 2

  • barçı-kelçi
    • errand runner, messenger, person who runs errands for others noun
  • çabçı
    • errand runner, a person at another's beck and call noun

errand-runner 2

  • barçı
    • errand-runner, messenger, errand boy noun
  • jumuşçu
    • errand-runner, messenger, orderly noun

erratic behavior 1

  • jelbaşlıq
    • recklessness, wild behavior, erratic behavior noun

erroneous 1

  • halatlı
    • erroneous, containing mistakes adjective

error 7

  • halat
    • mistake, error, slip noun
  • hata
    • mistake, error, blunder, accidental fault noun
  • terslik
    • wrongness, incorrectness, error, mistake noun
  • jaŋılıç
    • mistake, error, slip, fault noun
  • ajaşıw
    • error, mistake, going wrong noun
  • jaŋılıw
    • making a mistake, mistake, error, misconception noun
  • şaşıw
    • error, going wrong noun

error-free 2

erudite 1

  • zakiy
    • erudite, learned adjective

erudition 2

  • zakiylik
    • learnedness, erudition noun
  • alimlik
    • scholarliness, erudition, learnedness noun

eruption 2

  • atılıw
    • explosion, eruption, bursting, detonation noun
  • çığarıw
    • emission, discharge, secretion, eruption noun

erysipelas 1

  • çaphın
    • erysipelas, an inflammation that reddens the skin noun

esaul 1

  • esawl
    • esaul, a Cossack officer of captain's rank in the tsarist army; also this rank noun; archaic

escapade 1

  • qılıf
    • a prank, mischief, a misdeed, an escapade noun

escape 9

  • ıçhınırğa
    • break free, escape, get away, extricate oneself verb
  • qaçarğa
    • run away, flee, escape, take to flight; desert verb
  • qalırğa
    • escape danger, be rid of something verb
  • qutulurğa
    • escape, get free of, be rid of, save oneself verb
  • sekirirge
    • run off, escape, elope verb; figurative
  • qaçıw
    • fleeing, escape, flight (the act of running away) noun
  • qutuluw
    • deliverance, escape, being saved, release, getting free of something noun
  • ıçhınıw
    • coming loose, breaking free, escape noun
  • qutharılırğa
    • be freed, be released, get free, escape verb

escape danger 1

  • qalırğa
    • escape danger, be rid of something verb

escort 4

  • aşırırğa
    • see someone off, escort, accompany verb
  • jıyın
    • retinue, escort, procession; the wedding party sent from the bride's family to the groom's house noun; ethnography
  • konvoy
    • escort, an armed detachment guarding a person or preventing their escape noun
  • aşırıwçu
    • one who sees off, escort, one who conducts or convoys participle

escorting 2

esophagus 1

  • öŋeç
    • esophagus, gullet noun; anatomy

especially 8

  • artıq
    • especially, particularly adverb
  • artıqsız
    • especially, particularly, above all adverb
  • ayırıb
    • especially, particularly, above all adverb
  • ayırılıb
    • especially, particularly, notably adverb
  • bütün
    • especially, particularly, all the more, even more particle
  • bütünda
    • all the more, especially, even more so; very particle
  • begirekda
    • especially, particularly, in particular adverb
  • artıqsızda
    • especially, in particular adverb

essay 2

  • soçinenie
    • essay, composition, a piece of written work on a set theme done as schoolwork noun
  • oçerk
    • sketch, feature, documentary essay (a short literary work about real events or people) noun; literature

essence 7

  • boluş
    • essence, gist, substance noun
  • dam
    • point, essence, gist (of something) noun; figurative, colloquial
  • jan
    • essence, core, heart noun; figurative
  • tatıw
    • essence, substance, meaning of something noun; figurative
  • tuz
    • essence, gist, the heart of something noun; figurative
  • tüb
    • essence, gist, underlying truth noun; figurative
  • özek
    • essence, core, gist of something noun; figurative

essential 2

  • amalsız
    • necessary, essential, indispensable; obligatory, unavoidable adjective
  • kerekli
    • necessary, essential, needed, required, important adjective

establish 10

  • açarğa
    • found, establish, open (an institution, business, or facility) verb
  • belgilerge
    • determine, establish, set, fix verb
  • ornatırğa
    • introduce, establish, implant verb; figurative
  • qurarğa
    • found, create, establish an institution or family verb
  • qururğa
    • build, erect, construct; establish, found, form, set up (an organization) verb
  • salırğa
    • establish, set up, introduce (authority, order or a custom); found verb
  • ayğaqlarğa
    • uncover, bring to light, reveal, find out, establish verb
  • siŋdirirge
    • introduce, implant, embed, establish verb
  • tohtaşdırırğa
    • establish, determine, fix, settle verb
  • kesamatlarğa
    • decide, determine precisely, establish, ascertain verb

establish oneself 4

  • begirge
    • settle somewhere, establish oneself, dig in verb
  • jaraşırğa
    • settle in, establish oneself verb
  • ornalırğa
    • settle, settle in, establish oneself, take up residence somewhere verb
  • ornaşırğa
    • settle, establish oneself somewhere verb

establish something firmly 1

established 5

  • belgili
    • definite, fixed, set, established adjective
  • ornalğan
    • settled, sedentary, established, stable adjective
  • begigen
    • settled, established, firmly rooted, ingrained, stable adjective
  • begitilgen
    • approved, confirmed, ratified, settled, agreed upon, established participle
  • belgilenŋen
    • fixed, appointed, laid down, established participle

established custom 1

  • institut
    • institution, an established custom or practice noun

established rules 1

  • adet
    • institution, established rules governing something noun

established social practice 1

  • töre
    • custom, tradition, established social practice noun

establishing 4

  • salıw
    • establishing, establishment, setting up, founding; setting (a deadline or rule) noun
  • belgilew
    • determining, establishing, setting noun
  • tabıw
    • finding, obtaining, discovery; establishing (a fact) noun
  • tohtaşdırıw
    • establishing, fixing, settling; stabilization noun

establishment 5

  • quraw
    • organizing, organization, formation, establishment, founding noun
  • quruluş
    • creation, establishment, setting up of something noun; figurative
  • salıw
    • establishing, establishment, setting up, founding; setting (a deadline or rule) noun
  • predpriyatie
    • enterprise, business, an industrial or commercial establishment such as a factory or plant noun
  • ornatıw
    • introduction, establishment noun; figurative

establishment of higher learning 1

  • institut
    • institute, an establishment of higher learning or of research noun

estate 2

  • mülk
    • property, possessions, wealth, estate noun
  • tohana
    • courtyard, homestead, estate noun

estate manager 1

  • mülkçü
    • estate manager, business manager, steward noun

esteem 11

  • bağa
    • esteem, honor, prestige, dignity noun; figurative
  • bağalatırğa
    • value, esteem, respect, cherish, hold in honor, think the world of verb
  • daraja
    • honor, esteem, respect, prestige, authority noun; figurative
  • hurmet
    • respect, esteem, reverence, honor noun
  • sıy
    • honor, respect, esteem noun
  • tör
    • honor, respect, esteem noun; figurative
  • qıymat
    • honor, dignity, esteem; quality, merit noun
  • sıylılıq
    • high standing, esteem, prestige, authority, distinction, renown noun
  • süyüw
    • esteem, respect noun
  • bağalatıw
    • valuing, respect, esteem, veneration noun
  • bağalaw
    • respect, esteem noun

esteemed 5

  • bağalı
    • dear, precious, esteemed, beloved adjective; figurative
  • hurmetli
    • honored, respected, esteemed, worthy of respect adjective
  • namıslı
    • esteemed, honored, held in respect adjective
  • sıylı
    • respected, esteemed, venerable adjective
  • tergewlü
    • respected, esteemed, valued, honored adjective; figurative

estimate 1

  • hıysablarğa
    • calculate, compute, count up, reckon, estimate verb

Estonian 1

  • eston
    • Estonian, relating to Estonia, the Estonians, or their language and culture adjective

estrange 2

  • ayırırğa
    • part people from one another, separate people who are fighting, estrange, divorce verb
  • çirkitirge
    • repel, put off, alienate, estrange, drive away, scare off verb

estranged 3

  • keŋ
    • estranged, alien, distant adjective; figurative
  • bırnak
    • estranged, shunned, alienated, treated as an outsider adjective
  • ilgizdik
    • estranged, alienated adjective

estrangement 2

  • ayrılıq
    • separation, parting, estrangement, disunity noun
  • suwuqluq
    • strained relations, estrangement, coolness noun

estrus 1

  • aylanıw
    • estrus, being in heat (of an animal) noun

estuary 1

  • awuz
    • mouth of a river, an estuary noun

eternal 2

  • ömürlük
    • eternal, everlasting, lifelong, age-old, permanent, immortal adjective
  • ölmezlik
    • immortal, undying; eternal, everlasting adjective

eternally 1

eternity 1

ether 1

  • efir
    • ether, an organic chemical compound noun; chemistry

ethics 2

  • namıs
    • ethics, standards of conduct, good upbringing noun
  • etika
    • ethics, the study of morals and of right conduct noun

ethnographer 1

  • etnograf
    • ethnographer, a scholar who studies peoples and their customs noun

ethnography 1

  • etnografiya
    • ethnography, the study of peoples, their origins and cultures noun
    • the ethnography of a people, the distinctive features of its way of life, customs and culture noun

etiquette 2

  • adeb
    • good manners, politeness, courtesy, tact, etiquette, propriety noun
  • joruq
    • customs, morals, etiquette noun

étude 1

  • etüd
    • étude, short musical composition noun; music

etymology 1

  • etimologiya
    • etymology, the branch of linguistics that studies where words come from; the origin of a particular word noun; grammar

euonymus 1

  • qansier
    • spindle tree, euonymus noun

Euonymus verrucosus 1

Eurasian siskin 1

  • jawbedek
    • siskin, Eurasian siskin (a small gray songbird of the woods) noun; zoology

European 1

  • evropaçı
    • a European, a native or inhabitant of Europe noun

evacuate 1

evacuation 1

  • evakuatsiya
    • evacuation, removal of people or property to a safe place noun

evade 2

  • janlarğa
    • deviate, stray, digress; evade, dodge, shirk verb
  • sıljırarğa
    • dodge, evade, wriggle out of, shirk, slip away verb; colloquial

evaluation 1

  • bağa
    • assessment, evaluation, opinion noun; figurative

evaporate 2

  • quruturğa
    • dry, dry out; drain (land); evaporate (a liquid) off verb
  • keberge
    • evaporate, turn to vapor verb

evaporate away 1

evaporating 1

  • quruw
    • drying up, evaporating, evaporation noun

Next: evaporation – eyewitness