tözüw
/tøzyw/ · plural tözüwle
verbal noun of tözerge →
enduring, patience, forbearance, endurance — The verbal noun of tözerge "endure"; what is endured takes the dative.
- tözüw kerekdi — forbearance is needed
- tözüw ullu küçdü — enduring is a great strength
- açıwğa tözüw qıyındı — enduring pain is hard
- anı tözüwü tawusuldu — his patience ran out
- tözüw bla jeterse muratıŋa — with patience you will reach your goal
- mardasız tözüw jigitlik tüldü — boundless enduring is not heroism
- murat - jeŋiwde, jeŋiw - tözüwde — the goal lies in victory, victory lies in patience
- sawlanı ülüşleri buşuwlağa tözüwdü — the lot of the living is enduring sorrows
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tözüwthe enduring | tözüwümmy enduring | tözüwüŋyour enduring | tözüwühis enduring | tözüwübüzour enduring | tözüwügüzyou all's enduring | tözüwleritheir endurings |
| Genitive | tözüwnüthe enduring's | tözüwümümy enduring's | tözüwüŋüyour enduring's | tözüwünühis enduring's | tözüwübüznüour enduring's | tözüwügüznüyou all's enduring's | tözüwlerinitheir endurings' |
| Accusative | tözüwnüthe enduring (as the object) | tözüwümümy enduring (as the object) | tözüwüŋüyour enduring (as the object) | tözüwünhis enduring (as the object) | tözüwübüznüour enduring (as the object) | tözüwügüznüyou all's enduring (as the object) | tözüwlerintheir endurings (as the object) |
| Dative | tözüwgeto the enduring | tözüwümeto my enduring | tözüwüŋeto your enduring | tözüwüneto his enduring | tözüwübüzgeto our enduring | tözüwügüzgeto you all's enduring | tözüwlerineto their endurings |
| Locative | tözüwdein / at the enduring | tözüwümdein / at my enduring | tözüwüŋdein / at your enduring | tözüwündein / at his enduring | tözüwübüzdein / at our enduring | tözüwügüzdein / at you all's enduring | tözüwlerindein / at their endurings |
| Ablative | tözüwdenfrom the enduring | tözüwümdenfrom my enduring | tözüwüŋdenfrom your enduring | tözüwündenfrom his enduring | tözüwübüzdenfrom our enduring | tözüwügüzdenfrom you all's enduring | tözüwlerindenfrom their endurings |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | tözüwlethe endurings | tözüwlerimmy endurings | tözüwleriŋyour endurings | tözüwlerihis endurings | tözüwleribizour endurings | tözüwlerigizyou all's endurings | tözüwleritheir endurings |
| Genitive | tözüwlenithe endurings' | tözüwlerimimy endurings' | tözüwleriŋiyour endurings' | tözüwlerinihis endurings' | tözüwleribizniour endurings' | tözüwlerigizniyou all's endurings' | tözüwlerinitheir endurings' |
| Accusative | tözüwlenithe endurings (as the object) | tözüwlerimimy endurings (as the object) | tözüwleriŋiyour endurings (as the object) | tözüwlerinhis endurings (as the object) | tözüwleribizniour endurings (as the object) | tözüwlerigizniyou all's endurings (as the object) | tözüwlerintheir endurings (as the object) |
| Dative | tözüwlegeto the endurings | tözüwlerimeto my endurings | tözüwleriŋeto your endurings | tözüwlerineto his endurings | tözüwleribizgeto our endurings | tözüwlerigizgeto you all's endurings | tözüwlerineto their endurings |
| Locative | tözüwledein / at the endurings | tözüwlerimdein / at my endurings | tözüwleriŋdein / at your endurings | tözüwlerindein / at his endurings | tözüwleribizdein / at our endurings | tözüwlerigizdein / at you all's endurings | tözüwlerindein / at their endurings |
| Ablative | tözüwledenfrom the endurings | tözüwlerimdenfrom my endurings | tözüwleriŋdenfrom your endurings | tözüwlerindenfrom his endurings | tözüwleribizdenfrom our endurings | tözüwlerigizdenfrom you all's endurings | tözüwlerindenfrom their endurings |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: tözüwleri can mean "his / her endurings", "their enduring", or "their endurings" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.