epigraf
/epiɡraf/
Definition
an epigraph, a short quotation placed at the head of a work or of one of its parts
- kitabnı epigrafı — the epigraph of the book
- epigraf jazarğa — to write an epigraph
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | epigrafthe epigraph | epigraflathe epigraphs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | epigrafnıthe epigraph's | epigraflanıthe epigraphs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | epigrafnıthe epigraph (as the object) | epigraflanıthe epigraphs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | epigrafhato the epigraph | epigraflağato the epigraphs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | epigrafdaat / in the epigraph | epigrafladaat / in the epigraphs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | epigrafdanfrom the epigraph | epigrafladanfrom the epigraphs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | epigrafımmy epigraph | epigraflarımmy epigraphs |
| your | epigrafıngyour epigraph | epigraflarıngyour epigraphs |
| his / her | epigrafıhis / her epigraph | epigraflarıhis / her epigraphs |
| our | epigrafıbızour epigraph | epigraflarıbızour epigraphs |
| you all's | epigrafığızyou all's epigraph | epigraflarığızyou all's epigraphs |
| their | epigraflarıtheir epigraph | epigraflarıtheir epigraphs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: epigrafları can mean "his / her epigraphs", "their epigraph", or "their epigraphs" — context decides.