kölleniw
/kølleniw/ · plural kölleniwle
verbal noun of köllenirge →
enthusiasm, inspiration, eagerness, taking heart — Verbal noun of köllenirge.
- ullu kölleniw bla işleydi — works with great enthusiasm
- jarıq kölleniw bla — with joyful enthusiasm
- işge kölleniw — enthusiasm for work
- çığarmaçılıq kölleniw — creative enthusiasm
- Malqarğa jaŋı kölleniw keltirdi — brought new enthusiasm to Balkaria
- kölleniw kerekdi — enthusiasm is needed
- kölleniwden sora — after taking heart
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kölleniwthe taking heart | kölleniwümmy taking heart | kölleniwüŋyour taking heart | kölleniwühis taking heart | kölleniwübüzour taking heart | kölleniwügüzyou all's taking heart | kölleniwleritheir taking hearts |
| Genitive | kölleniwnüthe taking heart's | kölleniwümümy taking heart's | kölleniwüŋüyour taking heart's | kölleniwünühis taking heart's | kölleniwübüznüour taking heart's | kölleniwügüznüyou all's taking heart's | kölleniwlerinitheir taking hearts' |
| Accusative | kölleniwnüthe taking heart (as the object) | kölleniwümümy taking heart (as the object) | kölleniwüŋüyour taking heart (as the object) | kölleniwünhis taking heart (as the object) | kölleniwübüznüour taking heart (as the object) | kölleniwügüznüyou all's taking heart (as the object) | kölleniwlerintheir taking hearts (as the object) |
| Dative | kölleniwgeto the taking heart | kölleniwümeto my taking heart | kölleniwüŋeto your taking heart | kölleniwüneto his taking heart | kölleniwübüzgeto our taking heart | kölleniwügüzgeto you all's taking heart | kölleniwlerineto their taking hearts |
| Locative | kölleniwdein / at the taking heart | kölleniwümdein / at my taking heart | kölleniwüŋdein / at your taking heart | kölleniwündein / at his taking heart | kölleniwübüzdein / at our taking heart | kölleniwügüzdein / at you all's taking heart | kölleniwlerindein / at their taking hearts |
| Ablative | kölleniwdenfrom the taking heart | kölleniwümdenfrom my taking heart | kölleniwüŋdenfrom your taking heart | kölleniwündenfrom his taking heart | kölleniwübüzdenfrom our taking heart | kölleniwügüzdenfrom you all's taking heart | kölleniwlerindenfrom their taking hearts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | kölleniwlethe taking hearts | kölleniwlerimmy taking hearts | kölleniwleriŋyour taking hearts | kölleniwlerihis taking hearts | kölleniwleribizour taking hearts | kölleniwlerigizyou all's taking hearts | kölleniwleritheir taking hearts |
| Genitive | kölleniwlenithe taking hearts' | kölleniwlerimimy taking hearts' | kölleniwleriŋiyour taking hearts' | kölleniwlerinihis taking hearts' | kölleniwleribizniour taking hearts' | kölleniwlerigizniyou all's taking hearts' | kölleniwlerinitheir taking hearts' |
| Accusative | kölleniwlenithe taking hearts (as the object) | kölleniwlerimimy taking hearts (as the object) | kölleniwleriŋiyour taking hearts (as the object) | kölleniwlerinhis taking hearts (as the object) | kölleniwleribizniour taking hearts (as the object) | kölleniwlerigizniyou all's taking hearts (as the object) | kölleniwlerintheir taking hearts (as the object) |
| Dative | kölleniwlegeto the taking hearts | kölleniwlerimeto my taking hearts | kölleniwleriŋeto your taking hearts | kölleniwlerineto his taking hearts | kölleniwleribizgeto our taking hearts | kölleniwlerigizgeto you all's taking hearts | kölleniwlerineto their taking hearts |
| Locative | kölleniwledein / at the taking hearts | kölleniwlerimdein / at my taking hearts | kölleniwleriŋdein / at your taking hearts | kölleniwlerindein / at his taking hearts | kölleniwleribizdein / at our taking hearts | kölleniwlerigizdein / at you all's taking hearts | kölleniwlerindein / at their taking hearts |
| Ablative | kölleniwledenfrom the taking hearts | kölleniwlerimdenfrom my taking hearts | kölleniwleriŋdenfrom your taking hearts | kölleniwlerindenfrom his taking hearts | kölleniwleribizdenfrom our taking hearts | kölleniwlerigizdenfrom you all's taking hearts | kölleniwlerindenfrom their taking hearts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: kölleniwleri can mean "his / her taking hearts", "their taking heart", or "their taking hearts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.