jaŋılırğa
/dʒaŋɯlɯrʁa/
make a mistake, be mistaken, err, be deluded, be under a delusion
- men jaŋıldım — I made a mistake
- ala jaŋılğandıla — they were mistaken
- ol jaŋılğan edi — he had made a mistake
- ol bek jaŋıladı — he is badly mistaken
- jaŋılmay — without a mistake
- jaŋılıb — by mistake
- jaŋılğanın keç aŋıladı — he realized his mistake too late
- köb söleşseŋ, köb jaŋılırsa — if you talk a lot, you will err a lot
- jaŋılmağan jayaq bolmaz — there is no mouth that does not err
- aqıllını jaŋılğanı telini ozar — a wise man's mistake outdoes a fool's
- jaŋılıb, joldan taymağız — do not go astray and slip off the road
Conjugation
Common forms
- jaŋıladıhe is making a mistake
- jaŋıldıhe made a mistake
- jaŋılğandıhe has made a mistake
- jaŋılırhe will make a mistake
- jaŋıllıqdıhe is going to make a mistake
- jaŋıla edihe was making a mistake
- jaŋılsaif he makes a mistake
- jaŋıl!make a mistake!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılamaI am making a mistake | senjaŋılasayou are making a mistake | oljaŋıladıhe is making a mistake | bizjaŋılabızwe are making a mistake | sizjaŋılasızyou all are making a mistake | alajaŋıladılathey are making a mistake |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılmaymaI am not making a mistake | senjaŋılmaysayou are not making a mistake | oljaŋılmaydıhe is not making a mistake | bizjaŋılmaybızwe are not making a mistake | sizjaŋılmaysızyou all are not making a mistake | alajaŋılmaydılathey are not making a mistake |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılamamı? jaŋılamıma?am I making a mistake? | senjaŋılamısa?are you making a mistake? | oljaŋılamıdı?is he making a mistake? | bizjaŋılabızmı? jaŋılamıbız?are we making a mistake? | sizjaŋılamısız?are you all making a mistake? | alajaŋılamıdıla?are they making a mistake? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjaŋılmaymamı? jaŋılmaymıma?aren't I making a mistake? | senjaŋılmaymısa?aren't you making a mistake? | oljaŋılmaymıdı?isn't he making a mistake? | bizjaŋılmaybızmı? jaŋılmaymıbız?aren't we making a mistake? | sizjaŋılmaymısız?aren't you all making a mistake? | alajaŋılmaymıdıla?aren't they making a mistake? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılıwçanmaI usually make a mistake | senjaŋılıwçansayou usually make a mistake | oljaŋılıwçandıhe usually makes a mistake | bizjaŋılıwçanbızwe usually make a mistake | sizjaŋılıwçansızyou all usually make a mistake | alajaŋılıwçandılathey usually make a mistake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılmawçanmaI usually don't make a mistake | senjaŋılmawçansayou usually don't make a mistake | oljaŋılmawçandıhe usually doesn't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmawçanbızwe usually don't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmawçansızyou all usually don't make a mistake | alajaŋılmawçandılathey usually don't make a mistake |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılıwçanmamı? jaŋılıwçanmıma?do I usually make a mistake? | senjaŋılıwçanmısa?do you usually make a mistake? | oljaŋılıwçanmıdı?does he usually make a mistake? | bizjaŋılıwçanbızmı? jaŋılıwçanmıbız?do we usually make a mistake? | sizjaŋılıwçanmısız?do you all usually make a mistake? | alajaŋılıwçanmıdıla?do they usually make a mistake? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjaŋılmawçanmamı? jaŋılmawçanmıma?do I usually not make a mistake? | senjaŋılmawçanmısa?do you usually not make a mistake? | oljaŋılmawçanmıdı?does he usually not make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmawçanbızmı? jaŋılmawçanmıbız?do we usually not make a mistake? | sizjaŋılmawçanmısız?do you all usually not make a mistake? | alajaŋılmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not make a mistake? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋılıbdıhe has made a mistake and remains so | alajaŋılıbdılathey have made a mistake and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljaŋılıbmıdı?has he made a mistake? | alajaŋılıbmıdıla?have they made a mistake? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılıb turamaI keep making a mistake | senjaŋılıb turasayou keep making a mistake | oljaŋılıb turadıhe keeps making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb turabızwe keep making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb turasızyou all keep making a mistake | alajaŋılıb turadılathey keep making a mistake |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılıb turmaymaI don't keep making a mistake | senjaŋılıb turmaysayou don't keep making a mistake | oljaŋılıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb turmaybızwe don't keep making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb turmaysızyou all don't keep making a mistake | alajaŋılıb turmaydılathey don't keep making a mistake |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılıb turamamı? jaŋılıb turamıma?do I keep making a mistake? | senjaŋılıb turamısa?do you keep making a mistake? | oljaŋılıb turamıdı?does he keep making a mistake? | bizjaŋılıb turabızmı? jaŋılıb turamıbız?do we keep making a mistake? | sizjaŋılıb turamısız?do you all keep making a mistake? | alajaŋılıb turamıdıla?do they keep making a mistake? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjaŋılıb turmaymamı? jaŋılıb turmaymıma?don't I keep making a mistake? | senjaŋılıb turmaymısa?don't you keep making a mistake? | oljaŋılıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep making a mistake? | bizjaŋılıb turmaybızmı? jaŋılıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep making a mistake? | sizjaŋılıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep making a mistake? | alajaŋılıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep making a mistake? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıla turamaI am in the middle of making a mistake | senjaŋıla turasayou are in the middle of making a mistake | oljaŋıla turadıhe is in the middle of making a mistake | bizjaŋıla turabızwe are in the middle of making a mistake | sizjaŋıla turasızyou all are in the middle of making a mistake | alajaŋıla turadılathey are in the middle of making a mistake |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıla turmaymaI am not in the middle of making a mistake | senjaŋıla turmaysayou are not in the middle of making a mistake | oljaŋıla turmaydıhe is not in the middle of making a mistake | bizjaŋıla turmaybızwe are not in the middle of making a mistake | sizjaŋıla turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of making a mistake | alajaŋıla turmaydılathey are not in the middle of making a mistake |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıla turamamı? jaŋıla turamıma?am I in the middle of making a mistake? | senjaŋıla turamısa?are you in the middle of making a mistake? | oljaŋıla turamıdı?is he in the middle of making a mistake? | bizjaŋıla turabızmı? jaŋıla turamıbız?are we in the middle of making a mistake? | sizjaŋıla turamısız?are you all in the middle of making a mistake? | alajaŋıla turamıdıla?are they in the middle of making a mistake? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaŋıla turmaymamı? jaŋıla turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of making a mistake? | senjaŋıla turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of making a mistake? | oljaŋıla turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of making a mistake? | bizjaŋıla turmaybızmı? jaŋıla turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of making a mistake? | sizjaŋıla turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of making a mistake? | alajaŋıla turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of making a mistake? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋıldımI made a mistake | senjaŋıldıŋyou made a mistake | oljaŋıldıhe made a mistake | bizjaŋıldıqwe made a mistake | sizjaŋıldığızyou all made a mistake | alajaŋıldılathey made a mistake |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋılmadımI didn't make a mistake | senjaŋılmadıŋyou didn't make a mistake | oljaŋılmadıhe didn't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmadıqwe didn't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmadığızyou all didn't make a mistake | alajaŋılmadılathey didn't make a mistake |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋıldımmı?did I make a mistake? | senjaŋıldıŋmı?did you make a mistake? | oljaŋıldımı?did he make a mistake? | bizjaŋıldıqmı?did we make a mistake? | sizjaŋıldığızmı?did you all make a mistake? | alajaŋıldılamı?did they make a mistake? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjaŋılmadımmı?didn't I make a mistake? | senjaŋılmadıŋmı?didn't you make a mistake? | oljaŋılmadımı?didn't he make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmadıqmı?didn't we make a mistake? | sizjaŋılmadığızmı?didn't you all make a mistake? | alajaŋılmadılamı?didn't they make a mistake? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılğanmaI have made a mistake | senjaŋılğansayou have made a mistake | oljaŋılğandıhe has made a mistake | bizjaŋılğanbızwe have made a mistake | sizjaŋılğansızyou all have made a mistake | alajaŋılğandılathey have made a mistake |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılmağanmaI haven't made a mistake | senjaŋılmağansayou haven't made a mistake | oljaŋılmağandıhe hasn't made a mistake | bizjaŋılmağanbızwe haven't made a mistake | sizjaŋılmağansızyou all haven't made a mistake | alajaŋılmağandılathey haven't made a mistake |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılğanmamı? jaŋılğanmıma?have I made a mistake? | senjaŋılğanmısa?have you made a mistake? | oljaŋılğanmıdı?has he made a mistake? | bizjaŋılğanbızmı? jaŋılğanmıbız?have we made a mistake? | sizjaŋılğanmısız?have you all made a mistake? | alajaŋılğanmıdıla?have they made a mistake? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjaŋılmağanmamı? jaŋılmağanmıma?haven't I made a mistake? | senjaŋılmağanmısa?haven't you made a mistake? | oljaŋılmağanmıdı?hasn't he made a mistake? | bizjaŋılmağanbızmı? jaŋılmağanmıbız?haven't we made a mistake? | sizjaŋılmağanmısız?haven't you all made a mistake? | alajaŋılmağanmıdıla?haven't they made a mistake? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋılıb turdumI kept making a mistake | senjaŋılıb turduŋyou kept making a mistake | oljaŋılıb turduhe kept making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb turduqwe kept making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb turduğuzyou all kept making a mistake | alajaŋılıb turdulathey kept making a mistake |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjaŋılıb turmadımI didn't keep making a mistake | senjaŋılıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep making a mistake | oljaŋılıb turmadıhe didn't keep making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb turmadıqwe didn't keep making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep making a mistake | alajaŋılıb turmadılathey didn't keep making a mistake |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılırmaI will make a mistake | senjaŋılırsayou will make a mistake | oljaŋılırhe will make a mistake | bizjaŋılırbızwe will make a mistake | sizjaŋılırsızyou all will make a mistake | alajaŋılırlathey will make a mistake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılmazmaI won't make a mistake | senjaŋılmazsayou won't make a mistake | oljaŋılmazhe won't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmazbızwe won't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmazsızyou all won't make a mistake | alajaŋılmazlathey won't make a mistake |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılırmamı? jaŋılırmıma?will I make a mistake? | senjaŋılırmısa?will you make a mistake? | oljaŋılırmı?will he make a mistake? | bizjaŋılırbızmı? jaŋılırmıbız?will we make a mistake? | sizjaŋılırmısız?will you all make a mistake? | alajaŋılırlamı? jaŋılırmıla?will they make a mistake? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjaŋılmazmamı? jaŋılmazmıma?won't I make a mistake? | senjaŋılmazmısa?won't you make a mistake? | oljaŋılmazmı?won't he make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmazbızmı? jaŋılmazmıbız?won't we make a mistake? | sizjaŋılmazmısız?won't you all make a mistake? | alajaŋılmazlamı? jaŋılmazmıla?won't they make a mistake? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıllıqmaI am going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıqsayou are going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıqdıhe is going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıqbızwe are going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıqsızyou all are going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıqdılathey are going to make a mistake |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıllıq tülmeI am not going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıq tülseyou are not going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıq tüldühe is not going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq tülbüzwe are not going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq tülsüzyou all are not going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıq tüldülethey are not going to make a mistake |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıllıqmamı? jaŋıllıqmıma?am I going to make a mistake? | senjaŋıllıqmısa?are you going to make a mistake? | oljaŋıllıqmıdı?is he going to make a mistake? | bizjaŋıllıqbızmı? jaŋıllıqmıbız?are we going to make a mistake? | sizjaŋıllıqmısız?are you all going to make a mistake? | alajaŋıllıqmıdıla?are they going to make a mistake? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjaŋıllıq tülmüme?aren't I going to make a mistake? | senjaŋıllıq tülmüse?aren't you going to make a mistake? | oljaŋıllıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to make a mistake? | bizjaŋıllıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to make a mistake? | sizjaŋıllıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to make a mistake? | alajaŋıllıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to make a mistake? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋılğan edimjaŋılğanemI had made a mistake | senjaŋılğan ediŋjaŋılğaneŋyou had made a mistake | oljaŋılğan edijaŋılğanedhe had made a mistake | bizjaŋılğan edikjaŋılğanekwe had made a mistake | sizjaŋılğan edigizjaŋılğanegizyou all had made a mistake | alajaŋılğan edilejaŋılğanellethey had made a mistake |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjaŋılmağan edimjaŋılmağanemI hadn't made a mistake | senjaŋılmağan ediŋjaŋılmağaneŋyou hadn't made a mistake | oljaŋılmağan edijaŋılmağanedhe hadn't made a mistake | bizjaŋılmağan edikjaŋılmağanekwe hadn't made a mistake | sizjaŋılmağan edigizjaŋılmağanegizyou all hadn't made a mistake | alajaŋılmağan edilejaŋılmağanellethey hadn't made a mistake |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋıla edimjaŋılaemI was making a mistake | senjaŋıla ediŋjaŋılaeŋyou were making a mistake | oljaŋıla edijaŋılaedhe was making a mistake | bizjaŋıla edikjaŋılaekwe were making a mistake | sizjaŋıla edigizjaŋılaegizyou all were making a mistake | alajaŋıla edilejaŋılaellethey were making a mistake |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaŋılmay edimjaŋılmayemI wasn't making a mistake | senjaŋılmay ediŋjaŋılmayeŋyou weren't making a mistake | oljaŋılmay edijaŋılmayedhe wasn't making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay edikjaŋılmayekwe weren't making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay edigizjaŋılmayegizyou all weren't making a mistake | alajaŋılmay edilejaŋılmayellethey weren't making a mistake |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋılıwçan edimjaŋılıwçanemI used to make a mistake | senjaŋılıwçan ediŋjaŋılıwçaneŋyou used to make a mistake | oljaŋılıwçan edijaŋılıwçanedhe used to make a mistake | bizjaŋılıwçan edikjaŋılıwçanekwe used to make a mistake | sizjaŋılıwçan edigizjaŋılıwçanegizyou all used to make a mistake | alajaŋılıwçan edilejaŋılıwçanellethey used to make a mistake |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjaŋılmawçan edimjaŋılmawçanemI didn't use to make a mistake | senjaŋılmawçan ediŋjaŋılmawçaneŋyou didn't use to make a mistake | oljaŋılmawçan edijaŋılmawçanedhe didn't use to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmawçan edikjaŋılmawçanekwe didn't use to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmawçan edigizjaŋılmawçanegizyou all didn't use to make a mistake | alajaŋılmawçan edilejaŋılmawçanellethey didn't use to make a mistake |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋılıb edihe had made a mistake and remained so | alajaŋılıb edilethey had made a mistake and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljaŋılıb tül edihe hadn't made a mistake | alajaŋılıb tül edilethey hadn't made a mistake | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋılıb tura edimjaŋılıb turaemI had kept making a mistake | senjaŋılıb tura ediŋjaŋılıb turaeŋyou had kept making a mistake | oljaŋılıb tura edijaŋılıb turaedhe had kept making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb tura edikjaŋılıb turaekwe had kept making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb tura edigizjaŋılıb turaegizyou all had kept making a mistake | alajaŋılıb tura edilejaŋılıb turaellethey had kept making a mistake |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjaŋılıb turmay edimjaŋılıb turmayemI hadn't kept making a mistake | senjaŋılıb turmay ediŋjaŋılıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept making a mistake | oljaŋılıb turmay edijaŋılıb turmayedhe hadn't kept making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb turmay edikjaŋılıb turmayekwe hadn't kept making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb turmay edigizjaŋılıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept making a mistake | alajaŋılıb turmay edilejaŋılıb turmayellethey hadn't kept making a mistake |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋıla tura edimjaŋıla turaemI was in the middle of making a mistake | senjaŋıla tura ediŋjaŋıla turaeŋyou were in the middle of making a mistake | oljaŋıla tura edijaŋıla turaedhe was in the middle of making a mistake | bizjaŋıla tura edikjaŋıla turaekwe were in the middle of making a mistake | sizjaŋıla tura edigizjaŋıla turaegizyou all were in the middle of making a mistake | alajaŋıla tura edilejaŋıla turaellethey were in the middle of making a mistake |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaŋıla turmay edimjaŋıla turmayemI wasn't in the middle of making a mistake | senjaŋıla turmay ediŋjaŋıla turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of making a mistake | oljaŋıla turmay edijaŋıla turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of making a mistake | bizjaŋıla turmay edikjaŋıla turmayekwe weren't in the middle of making a mistake | sizjaŋıla turmay edigizjaŋıla turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of making a mistake | alajaŋıla turmay edilejaŋıla turmayellethey weren't in the middle of making a mistake |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋılır edimjaŋılır emI would make a mistake | senjaŋılır ediŋjaŋılır eŋyou would make a mistake | oljaŋılır edijaŋılır edhe would make a mistake | bizjaŋılır edikjaŋılır ekwe would make a mistake | sizjaŋılır edigizjaŋılır egizyou all would make a mistake | alajaŋılır edilejaŋılır ellethey would make a mistake |
| Conditional result (would) | menjaŋılmaz edimjaŋılmaz emI wouldn't make a mistake | senjaŋılmaz ediŋjaŋılmaz eŋyou wouldn't make a mistake | oljaŋılmaz edijaŋılmaz edhe wouldn't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmaz edikjaŋılmaz ekwe wouldn't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmaz edigizjaŋılmaz egizyou all wouldn't make a mistake | alajaŋılmaz edilejaŋılmaz ellethey wouldn't make a mistake |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋıllıq edimjaŋıllıq emI would have made a mistake | senjaŋıllıq ediŋjaŋıllıq eŋyou would have made a mistake | oljaŋıllıq edijaŋıllıq edhe would have made a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq edikjaŋıllıq ekwe would have made a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq edigizjaŋıllıq egizyou all would have made a mistake | alajaŋıllıq edilejaŋıllıq ellethey would have made a mistake |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjaŋıllıq tül edimjaŋıllıq tül emI wouldn't have made a mistake | senjaŋıllıq tül ediŋjaŋıllıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have made a mistake | oljaŋıllıq tül edijaŋıllıq tül edhe wouldn't have made a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq tül edikjaŋıllıq tül ekwe wouldn't have made a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq tül edigizjaŋıllıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have made a mistake | alajaŋıllıq tül edilejaŋıllıq tül ellethey wouldn't have made a mistake |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjaŋılsamif I make a mistake | senjaŋılsaŋif you make a mistake | oljaŋılsaif he makes a mistake | bizjaŋılsaqif we make a mistake | sizjaŋılsağızif you all make a mistake | alajaŋılsalaif they make a mistake |
| Conditional | menjaŋılmasamif I don't make a mistake | senjaŋılmasaŋif you don't make a mistake | oljaŋılmasaif he doesn't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmasaqif we don't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmasağızif you all don't make a mistake | alajaŋılmasalaif they don't make a mistake |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋıla esemif I am making a mistake | senjaŋıla eseŋif you are making a mistake | oljaŋıla eseif he is making a mistake | bizjaŋıla esekif we are making a mistake | sizjaŋıla esegizif you all are making a mistake | alajaŋıla eseleif they are making a mistake |
| Conditional, present real | menjaŋılmay esemif I am not making a mistake | senjaŋılmay eseŋif you are not making a mistake | oljaŋılmay eseif he is not making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay esekif we are not making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay esegizif you all are not making a mistake | alajaŋılmay eseleif they are not making a mistake |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋılsam edijaŋılsam edif only I made a mistake | senjaŋılsaŋ edijaŋılsaŋ edif only you made a mistake | oljaŋılsa edijaŋılsaedif only he made a mistake | bizjaŋılsaq edijaŋılsaq edif only we made a mistake | sizjaŋılsağız edijaŋılsağız edif only you all made a mistake | alajaŋılsala edijaŋılsalaedif only they made a mistake |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjaŋılmasam edijaŋılmasam edif only I didn't make a mistake | senjaŋılmasaŋ edijaŋılmasaŋ edif only you didn't make a mistake | oljaŋılmasa edijaŋılmasaedif only he didn't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmasaq edijaŋılmasaq edif only we didn't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmasağız edijaŋılmasağız edif only you all didn't make a mistake | alajaŋılmasala edijaŋılmasalaedif only they didn't make a mistake |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjaŋılıb tursamif I carry on making a mistake | senjaŋılıb tursaŋif you carry on making a mistake | oljaŋılıb tursaif he carries on making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb tursaqif we carry on making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb tursağızif you all carry on making a mistake | alajaŋılıb tursalaif they carry on making a mistake |
| Durative conditional | menjaŋılıb turmasamif I don't carry on making a mistake | senjaŋılıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on making a mistake | oljaŋılıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb turmasaqif we don't carry on making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on making a mistake | alajaŋılıb turmasalaif they don't carry on making a mistake |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋılıb tura esemif I have kept making a mistake | senjaŋılıb tura eseŋif you have kept making a mistake | oljaŋılıb tura eseif he has kept making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb tura esekif we have kept making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb tura esegizif you all have kept making a mistake | alajaŋılıb tura eseleif they have kept making a mistake |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjaŋılıb turmay esemif I haven't kept making a mistake | senjaŋılıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept making a mistake | oljaŋılıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept making a mistake | bizjaŋılıb turmay esekif we haven't kept making a mistake | sizjaŋılıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept making a mistake | alajaŋılıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept making a mistake |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋıla tursamif I keep making a mistake | senjaŋıla tursaŋif you keep making a mistake | oljaŋıla tursaif he keeps making a mistake | bizjaŋıla tursaqif we keep making a mistake | sizjaŋıla tursağızif you all keep making a mistake | alajaŋıla tursalaif they keep making a mistake |
| Progressive conditional | menjaŋılmay tursamif I keep on not making a mistake | senjaŋılmay tursaŋif you keep on not making a mistake | oljaŋılmay tursaif he keeps on not making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay tursaqif we keep on not making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay tursağızif you all keep on not making a mistake | alajaŋılmay tursalaif they keep on not making a mistake |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋıla tura esemif I am in the middle of making a mistake | senjaŋıla tura eseŋif you are in the middle of making a mistake | oljaŋıla tura eseif he is in the middle of making a mistake | bizjaŋıla tura esekif we are in the middle of making a mistake | sizjaŋıla tura esegizif you all are in the middle of making a mistake | alajaŋıla tura eseleif they are in the middle of making a mistake |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaŋılmay tura esemif I keep on not making a mistake | senjaŋılmay tura eseŋif you keep on not making a mistake | oljaŋılmay tura eseif he keeps on not making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay tura esekif we keep on not making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay tura esegizif you all keep on not making a mistake | alajaŋılmay tura eseleif they keep on not making a mistake |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋıldım esemif I made a mistake | senjaŋıldıŋ eseŋif you made a mistake | oljaŋıldı eseif he made a mistake | bizjaŋıldıq esekif we made a mistake | sizjaŋıldığız esegizif you all made a mistake | alajaŋıldıla eseleif they made a mistake |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjaŋılmadım esemif I didn't make a mistake | senjaŋılmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't make a mistake | oljaŋılmadı eseif he didn't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmadıq esekif we didn't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmadığız esegizif you all didn't make a mistake | alajaŋılmadıla eseleif they didn't make a mistake |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋılğan esemif I did make a mistake (indeed) | senjaŋılğan eseŋif you did make a mistake (indeed) | oljaŋılğan eseif he did make a mistake (indeed) | bizjaŋılğan esekif we did make a mistake (indeed) | sizjaŋılğan esegizif you all did make a mistake (indeed) | alajaŋılğan eseleif they did make a mistake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjaŋılmağan esemif I didn't make a mistake (indeed) | senjaŋılmağan eseŋif you didn't make a mistake (indeed) | oljaŋılmağan eseif he didn't make a mistake (indeed) | bizjaŋılmağan esekif we didn't make a mistake (indeed) | sizjaŋılmağan esegizif you all didn't make a mistake (indeed) | alajaŋılmağan eseleif they didn't make a mistake (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋılğan bolsamif I had made a mistake | senjaŋılğan bolsaŋif you had made a mistake | oljaŋılğan bolsaif he had made a mistake | bizjaŋılğan bolsaqif we had made a mistake | sizjaŋılğan bolsağızif you all had made a mistake | alajaŋılğan bolsalaif they had made a mistake |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjaŋılmağan bolsamif I hadn't made a mistake | senjaŋılmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't made a mistake | oljaŋılmağan bolsaif he hadn't made a mistake | bizjaŋılmağan bolsaqif we hadn't made a mistake | sizjaŋılmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't made a mistake | alajaŋılmağan bolsalaif they hadn't made a mistake |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋılğan bolsam edijaŋılğan bolsam edif only I had made a mistake | senjaŋılğan bolsaŋ edijaŋılğan bolsaŋ edif only you had made a mistake | oljaŋılğan bolsa edijaŋılğan bolsaedif only he had made a mistake | bizjaŋılğan bolsaq edijaŋılğan bolsaq edif only we had made a mistake | sizjaŋılğan bolsağız edijaŋılğan bolsağız edif only you all had made a mistake | alajaŋılğan bolsala edijaŋılğan bolsalaedif only they had made a mistake |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjaŋılmağan bolsam edijaŋılmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't made a mistake | senjaŋılmağan bolsaŋ edijaŋılmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't made a mistake | oljaŋılmağan bolsa edijaŋılmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't made a mistake | bizjaŋılmağan bolsaq edijaŋılmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't made a mistake | sizjaŋılmağan bolsağız edijaŋılmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't made a mistake | alajaŋılmağan bolsala edijaŋılmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't made a mistake |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋılır esemif I will make a mistake | senjaŋılır eseŋif you will make a mistake | oljaŋılır eseif he will make a mistake | bizjaŋılır esekif we will make a mistake | sizjaŋılır esegizif you all will make a mistake | alajaŋılır eseleif they will make a mistake |
| Conditional, aorist | menjaŋılmaz esemif I won't make a mistake | senjaŋılmaz eseŋif you won't make a mistake | oljaŋılmaz eseif he won't make a mistake | bizjaŋılmaz esekif we won't make a mistake | sizjaŋılmaz esegizif you all won't make a mistake | alajaŋılmaz eseleif they won't make a mistake |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjaŋıllıq esemif I am going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıq eseŋif you are going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıq eseif he is going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq esekif we are going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq esegizif you all are going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıq eseleif they are going to make a mistake |
| Conditional, future | menjaŋıllıq tül esemif I am not going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıq tül eseŋif you are not going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıq tül eseif he is not going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq tül esekif we are not going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq tül esegizif you all are not going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıq tül eseleif they are not going to make a mistake |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋıllıq bolsamif I were going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıq bolsaŋif you were going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıq bolsaif he were going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq bolsaqif we were going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq bolsağızif you all were going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıq bolsalaif they were going to make a mistake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjaŋılmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to make a mistake | senjaŋılmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to make a mistake | oljaŋılmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to make a mistake | alajaŋılmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to make a mistake |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jaŋıldıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋıla bolurmaI must be making a mistake | senjaŋıla bolursayou must be making a mistake | oljaŋıla bolurhe must be making a mistake | bizjaŋıla bolurbuzwe must be making a mistake | sizjaŋıla bolursuzyou all must be making a mistake | alajaŋıla bolurlathey must be making a mistake |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaŋılmay bolurmaI must not be making a mistake | senjaŋılmay bolursayou must not be making a mistake | oljaŋılmay bolurhe must not be making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay bolurbuzwe must not be making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay bolursuzyou all must not be making a mistake | alajaŋılmay bolurlathey must not be making a mistake |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋıla tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of making a mistake | senjaŋıla tura bolursayou must be in the middle of making a mistake | oljaŋıla tura bolurhe must be in the middle of making a mistake | bizjaŋıla tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of making a mistake | sizjaŋıla tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of making a mistake | alajaŋıla tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of making a mistake |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaŋılmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not making a mistake | senjaŋılmay tura bolursayou must keep on not making a mistake | oljaŋılmay tura bolurhe must keep on not making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not making a mistake | alajaŋılmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not making a mistake |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋılğan bolurmaI must have made a mistake | senjaŋılğan bolursayou must have made a mistake | oljaŋılğan bolurhe must have made a mistake | bizjaŋılğan bolurbuzwe must have made a mistake | sizjaŋılğan bolursuzyou all must have made a mistake | alajaŋılğan bolurlathey must have made a mistake |
| Inference (must have) | menjaŋılmağan bolurmaI must not have made a mistake | senjaŋılmağan bolursayou must not have made a mistake | oljaŋılmağan bolurhe must not have made a mistake | bizjaŋılmağan bolurbuzwe must not have made a mistake | sizjaŋılmağan bolursuzyou all must not have made a mistake | alajaŋılmağan bolurlathey must not have made a mistake |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋıllıq bolurmaI must be going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıq bolursayou must be going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıq bolurhe must be going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq bolurbuzwe must be going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq bolursuzyou all must be going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıq bolurlathey must be going to make a mistake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjaŋılmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to make a mistake | senjaŋılmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to make a mistake | oljaŋılmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to make a mistake | alajaŋılmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to make a mistake |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılayımlet me make a mistake | senjaŋıl!make a mistake! | oljaŋılsınlet him make a mistake | bizjaŋılayıqlet's make a mistake | sizjaŋılığız!make a mistake, you all! | alajaŋılsınlalet them make a mistake |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılmayımlet me not make a mistake | senjaŋılma!don't make a mistake! | oljaŋılmasınlet him not make a mistake | bizjaŋılmayıqlet's not make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağız!don't make a mistake, you all! | alajaŋılmasınlalet them not make a mistake |
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılayımmı?shall I make a mistake? | oljaŋılsınmı?should he make a mistake? | bizjaŋılayıqmı?shall we make a mistake? | alajaŋılsınlamı?should they make a mistake? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjaŋılmayımmı?shall I not make a mistake? | oljaŋılmasınmı?should he not make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmayıqmı?shall we not make a mistake? | alajaŋılmasınlamı?should they not make a mistake? | ||
| Requests | senjaŋılçı2jaŋılçınplease make a mistake | oljaŋılsınçıdo let him make a mistake | sizjaŋılçığızplease make a mistake (plural/polite) | alajaŋılsınlaçıdo let them make a mistake | ||
| Requests | senjaŋılmaçı2jaŋılmaçınplease don't make a mistake | oljaŋılmasınçıdo let him not make a mistake | sizjaŋılmaçığızplease don't make a mistake (plural/polite) | alajaŋılmasınlaçıdo let them not make a mistake | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋılğınjaŋılğımay you make a mistake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjaŋılmağınjaŋılmağımay you not make a mistake | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋılğay edim jaŋılğa edimwould that I made a mistake | senjaŋılğay ediŋ jaŋılğa ediŋwould that you made a mistake | oljaŋılğay edi jaŋılğa ediwould that he made a mistake | bizjaŋılğay edik jaŋılğa edikwould that we made a mistake | sizjaŋılğay edigiz jaŋılğa edigizwould that you all made a mistake | alajaŋılğay edile jaŋılğa edilewould that they made a mistake |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjaŋılmağay edim jaŋılmağa edimwould that I did not make a mistake | senjaŋılmağay ediŋ jaŋılmağa ediŋwould that you did not make a mistake | oljaŋılmağay edi jaŋılmağa ediwould that he did not make a mistake | bizjaŋılmağay edik jaŋılmağa edikwould that we did not make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağay edigiz jaŋılmağa edigizwould that you all did not make a mistake | alajaŋılmağay edile jaŋılmağa edilewould that they did not make a mistake |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılmağa qoyayımjaŋılma qoyayımlet me allow someone to make a mistake | senjaŋılmağa qoy!jaŋılma qoy!let someone make a mistake! | oljaŋılmağa qoysunjaŋılma qoysunlet him allow someone to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmağa qoyayıqjaŋılma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağa qoyuğuz!jaŋılma qoyuğuz!let someone make a mistake, you all! | alajaŋılmağa qoysunlajaŋılma qoysunlalet them allow someone to make a mistake |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılmağa qoymayımjaŋılma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to make a mistake | senjaŋılmağa qoyma!jaŋılma qoyma!don't let someone make a mistake! | oljaŋılmağa qoymasınjaŋılma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmağa qoymayıqjaŋılma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağa qoymağız!jaŋılma qoymağız!don't let someone make a mistake, you all! | alajaŋılmağa qoymasınlajaŋılma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to make a mistake |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılmağa qoyayımmı?jaŋılma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to make a mistake? | oljaŋılmağa qoysunmu?jaŋılma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmağa qoyayıqmı?jaŋılma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to make a mistake? | alajaŋılmağa qoysunlamı?jaŋılma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to make a mistake? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjaŋılmağa qoymayımmı?jaŋılma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to make a mistake? | oljaŋılmağa qoymasınmı?jaŋılma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmağa qoymayıqmı?jaŋılma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to make a mistake? | alajaŋılmağa qoymasınlamı?jaŋılma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to make a mistake? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılmağa qoyamajaŋılma qoyamaI allow someone to make a mistake | senjaŋılmağa qoyasajaŋılma qoyasayou allow someone to make a mistake | oljaŋılmağa qoyadıjaŋılma qoyadıhe allows someone to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmağa qoyabızjaŋılma qoyabızwe allow someone to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağa qoyasızjaŋılma qoyasızyou all allow someone to make a mistake | alajaŋılmağa qoyadılajaŋılma qoyadılathey allow someone to make a mistake |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılmağa qoymaymajaŋılma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to make a mistake | senjaŋılmağa qoymaysajaŋılma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to make a mistake | oljaŋılmağa qoymaydıjaŋılma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmağa qoymaybızjaŋılma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağa qoymaysızjaŋılma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to make a mistake | alajaŋılmağa qoymaydılajaŋılma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to make a mistake |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılmağa qoyamamı?jaŋılma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to make a mistake? | senjaŋılmağa qoyamısa?jaŋılma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to make a mistake? | oljaŋılmağa qoyamıdı?jaŋılma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmağa qoyabızmı?jaŋılma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılmağa qoyamısız?jaŋılma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to make a mistake? | alajaŋılmağa qoyamıdıla?jaŋılma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to make a mistake? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjaŋılmağa qoymaymamı?jaŋılma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to make a mistake? | senjaŋılmağa qoymaymısa?jaŋılma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to make a mistake? | oljaŋılmağa qoymaymıdı?jaŋılma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmağa qoymaybızmı?jaŋılma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılmağa qoymaymısız?jaŋılma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to make a mistake? | alajaŋılmağa qoymaymıdıla?jaŋılma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to make a mistake? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılmağa qoydumjaŋılma qoydumI allowed someone to make a mistake | senjaŋılmağa qoyduŋjaŋılma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to make a mistake | oljaŋılmağa qoydujaŋılma qoyduhe allowed someone to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmağa qoyduqjaŋılma qoyduqwe allowed someone to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağa qoyduğuzjaŋılma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to make a mistake | alajaŋılmağa qoydulajaŋılma qoydulathey allowed someone to make a mistake |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılmağa qoymadımjaŋılma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to make a mistake | senjaŋılmağa qoymadıŋjaŋılma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to make a mistake | oljaŋılmağa qoymadıjaŋılma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmağa qoymadıqjaŋılma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmağa qoymadığızjaŋılma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to make a mistake | alajaŋılmağa qoymadılajaŋılma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to make a mistake |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılmağa qoydummu?jaŋılma qoydummu?did I allow someone to make a mistake? | senjaŋılmağa qoyduŋmu?jaŋılma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to make a mistake? | oljaŋılmağa qoydumu?jaŋılma qoydumu?did he allow someone to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmağa qoyduqmu?jaŋılma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılmağa qoyduğuzmu?jaŋılma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to make a mistake? | alajaŋılmağa qoydulamı?jaŋılma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to make a mistake? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjaŋılmağa qoymadımmı?jaŋılma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to make a mistake? | senjaŋılmağa qoymadıŋmı?jaŋılma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to make a mistake? | oljaŋılmağa qoymadımı?jaŋılma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılmağa qoymadıqmı?jaŋılma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılmağa qoymadığızmı?jaŋılma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to make a mistake? | alajaŋılmağa qoymadılamı?jaŋılma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to make a mistake? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjaŋılalamaI can make a mistake | senjaŋılalasayou can make a mistake | oljaŋılaladıhe can make a mistake | bizjaŋılalabızwe can make a mistake | sizjaŋılalasızyou all can make a mistake | alajaŋılaladılathey can make a mistake |
| Ability — present | menjaŋılalmaymaI can't make a mistake | senjaŋılalmaysayou can't make a mistake | oljaŋılalmaydıhe can't make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmaybızwe can't make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmaysızyou all can't make a mistake | alajaŋılalmaydılathey can't make a mistake |
| Ability — present | menjaŋılalamamı? jaŋılalamıma?can I make a mistake? | senjaŋılalamısa?can you make a mistake? | oljaŋılalamıdı?can he make a mistake? | bizjaŋılalabızmı? jaŋılalamıbız?can we make a mistake? | sizjaŋılalamısız?can you all make a mistake? | alajaŋılalamıdıla?can they make a mistake? |
| Ability — present | menjaŋılalmaymamı? jaŋılalmaymıma?can't I make a mistake? | senjaŋılalmaymısa?can't you make a mistake? | oljaŋılalmaymıdı?can't he make a mistake? | bizjaŋılalmaybızmı? jaŋılalmaymıbız?can't we make a mistake? | sizjaŋılalmaymısız?can't you all make a mistake? | alajaŋılalmaymıdıla?can't they make a mistake? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋılalsamif I can make a mistake | senjaŋılalsaŋif you can make a mistake | oljaŋılalsaif he can make a mistake | bizjaŋılalsaqif we can make a mistake | sizjaŋılalsağızif you all can make a mistake | alajaŋılalsalaif they can make a mistake |
| Ability — if I can… | menjaŋılalmasamif I can't make a mistake | senjaŋılalmasaŋif you can't make a mistake | oljaŋılalmasaif he can't make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmasaqif we can't make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmasağızif you all can't make a mistake | alajaŋılalmasalaif they can't make a mistake |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılaldımI was able to make a mistake | senjaŋılaldıŋyou were able to make a mistake | oljaŋılaldıhe was able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılaldıqwe were able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılaldığızyou all were able to make a mistake | alajaŋılaldılathey were able to make a mistake |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılalmadımI could not make a mistake | senjaŋılalmadıŋyou could not make a mistake | oljaŋılalmadıhe could not make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmadıqwe could not make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmadığızyou all could not make a mistake | alajaŋılalmadılathey could not make a mistake |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılaldımmı?was I able to make a mistake? | senjaŋılaldıŋmı?were you able to make a mistake? | oljaŋılaldımı?was he able to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılaldıqmı?were we able to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılaldığızmı?were you all able to make a mistake? | alajaŋılaldılamı?were they able to make a mistake? |
| Ability — simple past | menjaŋılalmadımmı?couldn't I make a mistake? | senjaŋılalmadıŋmı?couldn't you make a mistake? | oljaŋılalmadımı?couldn't he make a mistake? | bizjaŋılalmadıqmı?couldn't we make a mistake? | sizjaŋılalmadığızmı?couldn't you all make a mistake? | alajaŋılalmadılamı?couldn't they make a mistake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılalğanmaI have been able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalğansayou have been able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalğandıhe has been able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalğanbızwe have been able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalğansızyou all have been able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalğandılathey have been able to make a mistake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılalmağanmaI haven't been able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalmağansayou haven't been able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalmağandıhe hasn't been able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmağanbızwe haven't been able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmağansızyou all haven't been able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalmağandılathey haven't been able to make a mistake |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılalğanmamı? jaŋılalğanmıma?have I been able to make a mistake? | senjaŋılalğanmısa?have you been able to make a mistake? | oljaŋılalğanmıdı?has he been able to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılalğanbızmı? jaŋılalğanmıbız?have we been able to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılalğanmısız?have you all been able to make a mistake? | alajaŋılalğanmıdıla?have they been able to make a mistake? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjaŋılalmağanmamı? jaŋılalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to make a mistake? | senjaŋılalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to make a mistake? | oljaŋılalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılalmağanbızmı? jaŋılalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to make a mistake? | alajaŋılalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to make a mistake? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋılalğan edimjaŋılalğanemI had been able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalğan ediŋjaŋılalğaneŋyou had been able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalğan edijaŋılalğanedhe had been able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalğan edikjaŋılalğanekwe had been able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalğan edigizjaŋılalğanegizyou all had been able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalğan edilejaŋılalğanellethey had been able to make a mistake |
| Ability — past perfect | menjaŋılalmağan edimjaŋılalmağanemI hadn't been able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalmağan ediŋjaŋılalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalmağan edijaŋılalmağanedhe hadn't been able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmağan edikjaŋılalmağanekwe hadn't been able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmağan edigizjaŋılalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalmağan edilejaŋılalmağanellethey hadn't been able to make a mistake |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjaŋılala edimjaŋılalaemI could make a mistake | senjaŋılala ediŋjaŋılalaeŋyou could make a mistake | oljaŋılala edijaŋılalaedhe could make a mistake | bizjaŋılala edikjaŋılalaekwe could make a mistake | sizjaŋılala edigizjaŋılalaegizyou all could make a mistake | alajaŋılala edilejaŋılalaellethey could make a mistake |
| Ability — past background | menjaŋılalmay edimjaŋılalmayemI could not make a mistake | senjaŋılalmay ediŋjaŋılalmayeŋyou could not make a mistake | oljaŋılalmay edijaŋılalmayedhe could not make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmay edikjaŋılalmayekwe could not make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmay edigizjaŋılalmayegizyou all could not make a mistake | alajaŋılalmay edilejaŋılalmayellethey could not make a mistake |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılalırmaI will be able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalırsayou will be able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalırhe will be able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalırbızwe will be able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalırsızyou all will be able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalırlathey will be able to make a mistake |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılalmazmaI won't be able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalmazsayou won't be able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalmazhe won't be able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmazbızwe won't be able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmazsızyou all won't be able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalmazlathey won't be able to make a mistake |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılalırmamı? jaŋılalırmıma?will I be able to make a mistake? | senjaŋılalırmısa?will you be able to make a mistake? | oljaŋılalırmı?will he be able to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılalırbızmı? jaŋılalırmıbız?will we be able to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılalırmısız?will you all be able to make a mistake? | alajaŋılalırlamı? jaŋılalırmıla?will they be able to make a mistake? |
| Ability — future I | menjaŋılalmazmamı? jaŋılalmazmıma?won't I be able to make a mistake? | senjaŋılalmazmısa?won't you be able to make a mistake? | oljaŋılalmazmı?won't he be able to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılalmazbızmı? jaŋılalmazmıbız?won't we be able to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılalmazmısız?won't you all be able to make a mistake? | alajaŋılalmazlamı? jaŋılalmazmıla?won't they be able to make a mistake? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılallıqmaI am going to be able to make a mistake | senjaŋılallıqsayou are going to be able to make a mistake | oljaŋılallıqdıhe is going to be able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılallıqbızwe are going to be able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılallıqsızyou all are going to be able to make a mistake | alajaŋılallıqdılathey are going to be able to make a mistake |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to make a mistake | senjaŋılallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to make a mistake | oljaŋılallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to make a mistake | alajaŋılallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to make a mistake |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılallıqmamı? jaŋılallıqmıma?am I going to be able to make a mistake? | senjaŋılallıqmısa?are you going to be able to make a mistake? | oljaŋılallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılallıqbızmı? jaŋılallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to make a mistake? | alajaŋılallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to make a mistake? |
| Ability — future II | menjaŋılallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to make a mistake? | senjaŋılallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to make a mistake? | oljaŋılallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to make a mistake? | bizjaŋılallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to make a mistake? | sizjaŋılallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to make a mistake? | alajaŋılallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to make a mistake? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋılalır edimjaŋılalır emI would be able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalır ediŋjaŋılalır eŋyou would be able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalır edijaŋılalır edhe would be able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalır edikjaŋılalır ekwe would be able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalır edigizjaŋılalır egizyou all would be able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalır edilejaŋılalır ellethey would be able to make a mistake |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjaŋılalmaz edimjaŋılalmaz emI wouldn't be able to make a mistake | senjaŋılalmaz ediŋjaŋılalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to make a mistake | oljaŋılalmaz edijaŋılalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to make a mistake | bizjaŋılalmaz edikjaŋılalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to make a mistake | sizjaŋılalmaz edigizjaŋılalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to make a mistake | alajaŋılalmaz edilejaŋılalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to make a mistake |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋılalğınjaŋılalğımay you be able to make a mistake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjaŋılalmağınjaŋılalmağımay you not be able to make a mistake | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjaŋılırğa izleymeI want to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa izleyseyou want to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa izleydihe wants to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa izleybizwe want to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa izleysizyou all want to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa izleydilethey want to make a mistake |
| want to | menjaŋılırğa izlemeymeI do not want to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa izlemeydihe does not want to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to make a mistake |
| would like to | menjaŋılırğa süemeI would like to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa süeseyou would like to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa süedihe would like to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa süebizwe would like to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa süesizyou all would like to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa süedilethey would like to make a mistake |
| would like to | menjaŋılırğa süymeymeI would not like to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa süymeyseyou would not like to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa süymeydihe would not like to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa süymeybizwe would not like to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa süymeydilethey would not like to make a mistake |
| hope to | menjaŋılırğa umutlanamaI hope to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa umutlanasayou hope to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa umutlanabızwe hope to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa umutlanadılathey hope to make a mistake |
| hope to | menjaŋılırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to make a mistake |
| be about to | menjaŋılırğa deb turamaI am about to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa deb turasayou are about to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa deb turadıhe is about to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa deb turabızwe are about to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa deb turasızyou all are about to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa deb turadılathey are about to make a mistake |
| be about to | menjaŋılırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to make a mistake |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjaŋılırğa kerekmeI need to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa kerekseyou need to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa kerekdihe needs to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa kerekbizwe need to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa kereksizyou all need to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa kerekdilethey need to make a mistake |
| need to | menjaŋılırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to make a mistake |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋılırğa tüşediI have to make a mistake | sensenŋe jaŋılırğa tüşediyou have to make a mistake | olaŋa jaŋılırğa tüşedihe has to make a mistake | bizbizge jaŋılırğa tüşediwe have to make a mistake | sizsizge jaŋılırğa tüşediyou all have to make a mistake | alaalağa jaŋılırğa tüşedithey have to make a mistake |
| have to | menmenŋe jaŋılırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to make a mistake | sensenŋe jaŋılırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to make a mistake | olaŋa jaŋılırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to make a mistake | bizbizge jaŋılırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to make a mistake | sizsizge jaŋılırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to make a mistake | alaalağa jaŋılırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to make a mistake |
| be obliged to | menjaŋılırğa borçlumaI am obliged to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa borçlusayou are obliged to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa borçluduhe is obliged to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa borçludulathey are obliged to make a mistake |
| be obliged to | menjaŋılırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to make a mistake |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjaŋılırğa madarım bardıI have a way to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to make a mistake |
| have a way to | menjaŋılırğa madarım joqduI have no way to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to make a mistake |
| be free to | menjaŋılırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to make a mistake |
| be free to | menjaŋılırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to make a mistake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋılırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to make a mistake | sensenŋe jaŋılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to make a mistake | olaŋa jaŋılırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to make a mistake | bizbizge jaŋılırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to make a mistake | sizsizge jaŋılırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to make a mistake | alaalağa jaŋılırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to make a mistake |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jaŋılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to make a mistake | sensenŋe jaŋılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to make a mistake | olaŋa jaŋılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to make a mistake | bizbizge jaŋılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to make a mistake | sizsizge jaŋılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to make a mistake | alaalağa jaŋılırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to make a mistake |
| be ready to | menjaŋılırğa hazırmaI am ready to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa hazırsayou are ready to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa hazırdıhe is ready to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa hazırbızwe are ready to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa hazırdılathey are ready to make a mistake |
| be ready to | menjaŋılırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to make a mistake |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjaŋılırğa küreşemeI am trying to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa küreşeseyou are trying to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa küreşedihe is trying to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa küreşebizwe are trying to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa küreşedilethey are trying to make a mistake |
| try to | menjaŋılırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to make a mistake |
| agree to | menjaŋılırğa unaymaI agree to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa unaysayou agree to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa unaydıhe agrees to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa unaybızwe agree to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa unaysızyou all agree to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa unaydılathey agree to make a mistake |
| agree to | menjaŋılırğa unamaymaI refuse to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa unamaysayou refuse to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa unamaydıhe refuses to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa unamaybızwe refuse to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa unamaydılathey refuse to make a mistake |
| hurry to | menjaŋılırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to make a mistake |
| hurry to | menjaŋılırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to make a mistake |
| be afraid to | menjaŋılırğa qorqamaI am afraid to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa qorqasayou are afraid to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to make a mistake |
| be afraid to | menjaŋılırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to make a mistake | senjaŋılırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to make a mistake | oljaŋılırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to make a mistake | bizjaŋılırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to make a mistake | sizjaŋılırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to make a mistake | alajaŋılırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to make a mistake |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıla bolmazmaI can't be making a mistake | senjaŋıla bolmazsayou can't be making a mistake | oljaŋıla bolmazhe can't be making a mistake | bizjaŋıla bolmazbızwe can't be making a mistake | sizjaŋıla bolmazsızyou all can't be making a mistake | alajaŋıla bolmazlathey can't be making a mistake |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjaŋılmay bolmazmaI must be making a mistake (emphatic) | senjaŋılmay bolmazsayou must be making a mistake (emphatic) | oljaŋılmay bolmazhe must be making a mistake (emphatic) | bizjaŋılmay bolmazbızwe must be making a mistake (emphatic) | sizjaŋılmay bolmazsızyou all must be making a mistake (emphatic) | alajaŋılmay bolmazlathey must be making a mistake (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıla turmasamif I don't keep making a mistake | senjaŋıla turmasaŋif you don't keep making a mistake | oljaŋıla turmasaif he doesn't keep making a mistake | bizjaŋıla turmasaqif we don't keep making a mistake | sizjaŋıla turmasağızif you all don't keep making a mistake | alajaŋıla turmasalaif they don't keep making a mistake |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıla tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of making a mistake | senjaŋıla tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of making a mistake | oljaŋıla tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of making a mistake | bizjaŋıla tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of making a mistake | sizjaŋıla tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of making a mistake | alajaŋıla tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of making a mistake |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjaŋılmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not making a mistake (emphatic) | senjaŋılmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not making a mistake (emphatic) | oljaŋılmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not making a mistake (emphatic) | bizjaŋılmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not making a mistake (emphatic) | sizjaŋılmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not making a mistake (emphatic) | alajaŋılmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not making a mistake (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjaŋılmay turamaI keep on not making a mistake | senjaŋılmay turasayou keep on not making a mistake | oljaŋılmay turadıhe keeps on not making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay turabızwe keep on not making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay turasızyou all keep on not making a mistake | alajaŋılmay turadılathey keep on not making a mistake |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋılmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not making a mistake | senjaŋılmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not making a mistake | oljaŋılmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not making a mistake | bizjaŋılmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not making a mistake | sizjaŋılmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not making a mistake | alajaŋılmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not making a mistake |
| Progressive — double negation | menjaŋılmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not making a mistake? | senjaŋılmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not making a mistake? | oljaŋılmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not making a mistake? | bizjaŋılmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not making a mistake? | sizjaŋılmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not making a mistake? | alajaŋılmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not making a mistake? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılğan bolmazmaI can't have made a mistake | senjaŋılğan bolmazsayou can't have made a mistake | oljaŋılğan bolmazhe can't have made a mistake | bizjaŋılğan bolmazbızwe can't have made a mistake | sizjaŋılğan bolmazsızyou all can't have made a mistake | alajaŋılğan bolmazlathey can't have made a mistake |
| Inference — double negation | menjaŋılmağan bolmazmaI must have made a mistake (emphatic) | senjaŋılmağan bolmazsayou must have made a mistake (emphatic) | oljaŋılmağan bolmazhe must have made a mistake (emphatic) | bizjaŋılmağan bolmazbızwe must have made a mistake (emphatic) | sizjaŋılmağan bolmazsızyou all must have made a mistake (emphatic) | alajaŋılmağan bolmazlathey must have made a mistake (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjaŋılğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had made a mistake | senjaŋılğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had made a mistake | oljaŋılğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had made a mistake | bizjaŋılğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had made a mistake | sizjaŋılğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had made a mistake | alajaŋılğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had made a mistake |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjaŋılmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't made a mistake | senjaŋılmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't made a mistake | oljaŋılmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't made a mistake | bizjaŋılmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't made a mistake | sizjaŋılmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't made a mistake | alajaŋılmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't made a mistake |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıllıq bolmazmaI can't be going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıq bolmazsayou can't be going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıq bolmazhe can't be going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıq bolmazlathey can't be going to make a mistake |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjaŋılmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to make a mistake (emphatic) | senjaŋılmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to make a mistake (emphatic) | oljaŋılmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to make a mistake (emphatic) | bizjaŋılmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to make a mistake (emphatic) | sizjaŋılmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to make a mistake (emphatic) | alajaŋılmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to make a mistake (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjaŋıllıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to make a mistake | senjaŋıllıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to make a mistake | oljaŋıllıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to make a mistake | bizjaŋıllıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to make a mistake | sizjaŋıllıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to make a mistake | alajaŋıllıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to make a mistake |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjaŋılmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to make a mistake | senjaŋılmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to make a mistake | oljaŋılmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to make a mistake | bizjaŋılmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to make a mistake | sizjaŋılmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to make a mistake | alajaŋılmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to make a mistake |