qutuluw
/qutuluw/
Definition
deliverance, escape, being saved
- ölümden qutuluw joqdu — there is no deliverance from death
- qartlıqdan qutuluw joqdu — there is no escape from old age
- borçnu amalı, berib qutuluwdu — the way out of a debt is to pay it and be free
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | qutuluwthe deliverance | qutuluwlathe deliverances | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | qutuluwnuthe deliverance's | qutuluwlanıthe deliverances' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | qutuluwnuthe deliverance (as the object) | qutuluwlanıthe deliverances (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | qutuluwğato the deliverance | qutuluwlağato the deliverances | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | qutuluwdaat / in the deliverance | qutuluwladaat / in the deliverances | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | qutuluwdanfrom the deliverance | qutuluwladanfrom the deliverances | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | qutuluwummy deliverance | qutuluwlarımmy deliverances |
| your | qutuluwungyour deliverance | qutuluwlarıngyour deliverances |
| his / her | qutuluwuhis / her deliverance | qutuluwlarıhis / her deliverances |
| our | qutuluwubuzour deliverance | qutuluwlarıbızour deliverances |
| you all's | qutuluwuğuzyou all's deliverance | qutuluwlarığızyou all's deliverances |
| their | qutuluwlarıtheir deliverance | qutuluwlarıtheir deliverances |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: qutuluwları can mean "his / her deliverances", "their deliverance", or "their deliverances" — context decides.