tenterirge
/tenterirɡe/
1. walk all over, tramp all over, go round many places — Often with jer suw ("land and water"): go round many places; Elbrusoid also gives "walk until exhausted" for this use.
- jer-suw tenterirge — to tramp over land and water
- jer-suw tenterib aylanadı — he goes round tramping over land and water
- jerni tenterirge — to tramp the whole land over
- elni tentergenbiz — we walked the whole village over
- tawlanı tenteredi — he tramps all over the mountains
2. tip out, empty out, pour out in one go
- mürzewnü tenterirge — to tip the grain out
- bışlaqnı tenterirge — to turn the cheese out
- aşnı tenterirge — to tip the food out
- suwnu tenterdi — he tipped the water out
- budaynı tenterdik — we tipped the wheat out
3. turn everything upside down, throw into chaos
- üynü tentergendile — they turned the house upside down
- barın da tenterdi — he threw everything into chaos
- jel bolğannı tentergendi — the wind has turned everything there was upside down
- tentermey izle — look for it without turning everything upside down
Expressions
- jer tenterib — searching doggedly
Conjugation
Common forms
- tenteredihe is wandering all over
- tenterdihe wandered all over
- tentergendihe has wandered all over
- tenterirhe will wander all over
- tenterlikdihe is going to wander all over
- tentere edihe was wandering all over
- tenterseif he wanders all over
- tenter!wander all over!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententeremeI am wandering all over | sententereseyou are wandering all over | oltenteredihe is wandering all over | biztenterebizwe are wandering all over | siztenteresizyou all are wandering all over | alatenteredilethey are wandering all over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententermeymeI am not wandering all over | sententermeyseyou are not wandering all over | oltentermeydihe is not wandering all over | biztentermeybizwe are not wandering all over | siztentermeysizyou all are not wandering all over | alatentermeydilethey are not wandering all over |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententerememi? tenteremime?am I wandering all over? | sententeremise?are you wandering all over? | oltenteremidi?is he wandering all over? | biztenterebizmi? tenteremibiz?are we wandering all over? | siztenteremisiz?are you all wandering all over? | alatenteremidile?are they wandering all over? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mententermeymemi? tentermeymime?aren't I wandering all over? | sententermeymise?aren't you wandering all over? | oltentermeymidi?isn't he wandering all over? | biztentermeybizmi? tentermeymibiz?aren't we wandering all over? | siztentermeymisiz?aren't you all wandering all over? | alatentermeymidile?aren't they wandering all over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententeriwçenmeI usually wander all over | sententeriwçenseyou usually wander all over | oltenteriwçendihe usually wanders all over | biztenteriwçenbizwe usually wander all over | siztenteriwçensizyou all usually wander all over | alatenteriwçendilethey usually wander all over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententermewçenmeI usually don't wander all over | sententermewçenseyou usually don't wander all over | oltentermewçendihe usually doesn't wander all over | biztentermewçenbizwe usually don't wander all over | siztentermewçensizyou all usually don't wander all over | alatentermewçendilethey usually don't wander all over |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententeriwçenmemi? tenteriwçenmime?do I usually wander all over? | sententeriwçenmise?do you usually wander all over? | oltenteriwçenmidi?does he usually wander all over? | biztenteriwçenbizmi? tenteriwçenmibiz?do we usually wander all over? | siztenteriwçenmisiz?do you all usually wander all over? | alatenteriwçenmidile?do they usually wander all over? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mententermewçenmemi? tentermewçenmime?do I usually not wander all over? | sententermewçenmise?do you usually not wander all over? | oltentermewçenmidi?does he usually not wander all over? | biztentermewçenbizmi? tentermewçenmibiz?do we usually not wander all over? | siztentermewçenmisiz?do you all usually not wander all over? | alatentermewçenmidile?do they usually not wander all over? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltenteribdihe has wandered all over and remains so | alatenteribdilethey have wandered all over and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltenteribmidi?has he wandered all over? | alatenteribmidile?have they wandered all over? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerib turamaI keep wandering all over | sententerib turasayou keep wandering all over | oltenterib turadıhe keeps wandering all over | biztenterib turabızwe keep wandering all over | siztenterib turasızyou all keep wandering all over | alatenterib turadılathey keep wandering all over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerib turmaymaI don't keep wandering all over | sententerib turmaysayou don't keep wandering all over | oltenterib turmaydıhe doesn't keep wandering all over | biztenterib turmaybızwe don't keep wandering all over | siztenterib turmaysızyou all don't keep wandering all over | alatenterib turmaydılathey don't keep wandering all over |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerib turamamı? tenterib turamıma?do I keep wandering all over? | sententerib turamısa?do you keep wandering all over? | oltenterib turamıdı?does he keep wandering all over? | biztenterib turabızmı? tenterib turamıbız?do we keep wandering all over? | siztenterib turamısız?do you all keep wandering all over? | alatenterib turamıdıla?do they keep wandering all over? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mententerib turmaymamı? tenterib turmaymıma?don't I keep wandering all over? | sententerib turmaymısa?don't you keep wandering all over? | oltenterib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep wandering all over? | biztenterib turmaybızmı? tenterib turmaymıbız?don't we keep wandering all over? | siztenterib turmaymısız?don't you all keep wandering all over? | alatenterib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep wandering all over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententere turamaI am in the middle of wandering all over | sententere turasayou are in the middle of wandering all over | oltentere turadıhe is in the middle of wandering all over | biztentere turabızwe are in the middle of wandering all over | siztentere turasızyou all are in the middle of wandering all over | alatentere turadılathey are in the middle of wandering all over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententere turmaymaI am not in the middle of wandering all over | sententere turmaysayou are not in the middle of wandering all over | oltentere turmaydıhe is not in the middle of wandering all over | biztentere turmaybızwe are not in the middle of wandering all over | siztentere turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of wandering all over | alatentere turmaydılathey are not in the middle of wandering all over |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententere turamamı? tentere turamıma?am I in the middle of wandering all over? | sententere turamısa?are you in the middle of wandering all over? | oltentere turamıdı?is he in the middle of wandering all over? | biztentere turabızmı? tentere turamıbız?are we in the middle of wandering all over? | siztentere turamısız?are you all in the middle of wandering all over? | alatentere turamıdıla?are they in the middle of wandering all over? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mententere turmaymamı? tentere turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of wandering all over? | sententere turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of wandering all over? | oltentere turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of wandering all over? | biztentere turmaybızmı? tentere turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of wandering all over? | siztentere turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of wandering all over? | alatentere turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of wandering all over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mententerdimI wandered all over | sententerdiŋyou wandered all over | oltenterdihe wandered all over | biztenterdikwe wandered all over | siztenterdigizyou all wandered all over | alatenterdilethey wandered all over |
| Simple past (definite) | mententermedimI didn't wander all over | sententermediŋyou didn't wander all over | oltentermedihe didn't wander all over | biztentermedikwe didn't wander all over | siztentermedigizyou all didn't wander all over | alatentermedilethey didn't wander all over |
| Simple past (definite) | mententerdimmi?did I wander all over? | sententerdiŋmi?did you wander all over? | oltenterdimi?did he wander all over? | biztenterdikmi?did we wander all over? | siztenterdigizmi?did you all wander all over? | alatenterdilemi?did they wander all over? |
| Simple past (definite) | mententermedimmi?didn't I wander all over? | sententermediŋmi?didn't you wander all over? | oltentermedimi?didn't he wander all over? | biztentermedikmi?didn't we wander all over? | siztentermedigizmi?didn't you all wander all over? | alatentermedilemi?didn't they wander all over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententergenmeI have wandered all over | sententergenseyou have wandered all over | oltentergendihe has wandered all over | biztentergenbizwe have wandered all over | siztentergensizyou all have wandered all over | alatentergendilethey have wandered all over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententermegenmeI haven't wandered all over | sententermegenseyou haven't wandered all over | oltentermegendihe hasn't wandered all over | biztentermegenbizwe haven't wandered all over | siztentermegensizyou all haven't wandered all over | alatentermegendilethey haven't wandered all over |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententergenmemi? tentergenmime?have I wandered all over? | sententergenmise?have you wandered all over? | oltentergenmidi?has he wandered all over? | biztentergenbizmi? tentergenmibiz?have we wandered all over? | siztentergenmisiz?have you all wandered all over? | alatentergenmidile?have they wandered all over? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mententermegenmemi? tentermegenmime?haven't I wandered all over? | sententermegenmise?haven't you wandered all over? | oltentermegenmidi?hasn't he wandered all over? | biztentermegenbizmi? tentermegenmibiz?haven't we wandered all over? | siztentermegenmisiz?haven't you all wandered all over? | alatentermegenmidile?haven't they wandered all over? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mententerib turdumI kept wandering all over | sententerib turduŋyou kept wandering all over | oltenterib turduhe kept wandering all over | biztenterib turduqwe kept wandering all over | siztenterib turduğuzyou all kept wandering all over | alatenterib turdulathey kept wandering all over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mententerib turmadımI didn't keep wandering all over | sententerib turmadıŋyou didn't keep wandering all over | oltenterib turmadıhe didn't keep wandering all over | biztenterib turmadıqwe didn't keep wandering all over | siztenterib turmadığızyou all didn't keep wandering all over | alatenterib turmadılathey didn't keep wandering all over |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententerirmeI will wander all over | sententerirseyou will wander all over | oltenterirhe will wander all over | biztenterirbizwe will wander all over | siztenterirsizyou all will wander all over | alatenterirlethey will wander all over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententermezmeI won't wander all over | sententermezseyou won't wander all over | oltentermezhe won't wander all over | biztentermezbizwe won't wander all over | siztentermezsizyou all won't wander all over | alatentermezlethey won't wander all over |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententerirmemi? tenterirmime?will I wander all over? | sententerirmise?will you wander all over? | oltenterirmi?will he wander all over? | biztenterirbizmi? tenterirmibiz?will we wander all over? | siztenterirmisiz?will you all wander all over? | alatenterirlemi? tenterirmile?will they wander all over? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mententermezmemi? tentermezmime?won't I wander all over? | sententermezmise?won't you wander all over? | oltentermezmi?won't he wander all over? | biztentermezbizmi? tentermezmibiz?won't we wander all over? | siztentermezmisiz?won't you all wander all over? | alatentermezlemi? tentermezmile?won't they wander all over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerlikme1tenterrikmeI am going to wander all over | sententerlikse1tenterrikseyou are going to wander all over | oltenterlikdi1tenterrikdihe is going to wander all over | biztenterlikbiz1tenterrikbizwe are going to wander all over | siztenterliksiz1tenterriksizyou all are going to wander all over | alatenterlikdile1tenterrikdilethey are going to wander all over |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerlik tülme1tenterrik tülmeI am not going to wander all over | sententerlik tülse1tenterrik tülseyou are not going to wander all over | oltenterlik tüldü1tenterrik tüldühe is not going to wander all over | biztenterlik tülbüz1tenterrik tülbüzwe are not going to wander all over | siztenterlik tülsüz1tenterrik tülsüzyou all are not going to wander all over | alatenterlik tüldüle1tenterrik tüldülethey are not going to wander all over |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerlikmemi?1 tenterlikmime?tenterrikmemi?am I going to wander all over? | sententerlikmise?1tenterrikmise?are you going to wander all over? | oltenterlikmidi?1tenterrikmidi?is he going to wander all over? | biztenterlikbizmi?1 tenterlikmibiz?tenterrikbizmi?are we going to wander all over? | siztenterlikmisiz?1tenterrikmisiz?are you all going to wander all over? | alatenterlikmidile?1tenterrikmidile?are they going to wander all over? |
| Definite future (future II) | mententerlik tülmüme?1tenterrik tülmüme?aren't I going to wander all over? | sententerlik tülmüse?1tenterrik tülmüse?aren't you going to wander all over? | oltenterlik tülmüdü?1tenterrik tülmüdü?isn't he going to wander all over? | biztenterlik tülmübüz?1tenterrik tülmübüz?aren't we going to wander all over? | siztenterlik tülmüsüz?1tenterrik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to wander all over? | alatenterlik tülmüdüle?1tenterrik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to wander all over? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tenterrikdi
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mententergen edimtentergenemI had wandered all over | sententergen ediŋtentergeneŋyou had wandered all over | oltentergen editentergenedhe had wandered all over | biztentergen ediktentergenekwe had wandered all over | siztentergen edigiztentergenegizyou all had wandered all over | alatentergen ediletentergenellethey had wandered all over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mententermegen edimtentermegenemI hadn't wandered all over | sententermegen ediŋtentermegeneŋyou hadn't wandered all over | oltentermegen editentermegenedhe hadn't wandered all over | biztentermegen ediktentermegenekwe hadn't wandered all over | siztentermegen edigiztentermegenegizyou all hadn't wandered all over | alatentermegen ediletentermegenellethey hadn't wandered all over |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mententere edimtenteremI was wandering all over | sententere ediŋtentereŋyou were wandering all over | oltentere editenteredhe was wandering all over | biztentere ediktenterekwe were wandering all over | siztentere edigiztenteregizyou all were wandering all over | alatentere ediletenterellethey were wandering all over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mententermey edimtentermeyemI wasn't wandering all over | sententermey ediŋtentermeyeŋyou weren't wandering all over | oltentermey editentermeyedhe wasn't wandering all over | biztentermey ediktentermeyekwe weren't wandering all over | siztentermey edigiztentermeyegizyou all weren't wandering all over | alatentermey ediletentermeyellethey weren't wandering all over |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mententeriwçen edimtenteriwçenemI used to wander all over | sententeriwçen ediŋtenteriwçeneŋyou used to wander all over | oltenteriwçen editenteriwçenedhe used to wander all over | biztenteriwçen ediktenteriwçenekwe used to wander all over | siztenteriwçen edigiztenteriwçenegizyou all used to wander all over | alatenteriwçen ediletenteriwçenellethey used to wander all over |
| Habitual past (used to) | mententermewçen edimtentermewçenemI didn't use to wander all over | sententermewçen ediŋtentermewçeneŋyou didn't use to wander all over | oltentermewçen editentermewçenedhe didn't use to wander all over | biztentermewçen ediktentermewçenekwe didn't use to wander all over | siztentermewçen edigiztentermewçenegizyou all didn't use to wander all over | alatentermewçen ediletentermewçenellethey didn't use to wander all over |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltenterib edihe had wandered all over and remained so | alatenterib edilethey had wandered all over and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltenterib tül edihe hadn't wandered all over | alatenterib tül edilethey hadn't wandered all over | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mententerib tura edimtenterib turaemI had kept wandering all over | sententerib tura ediŋtenterib turaeŋyou had kept wandering all over | oltenterib tura editenterib turaedhe had kept wandering all over | biztenterib tura ediktenterib turaekwe had kept wandering all over | siztenterib tura edigiztenterib turaegizyou all had kept wandering all over | alatenterib tura ediletenterib turaellethey had kept wandering all over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mententerib turmay edimtenterib turmayemI hadn't kept wandering all over | sententerib turmay ediŋtenterib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept wandering all over | oltenterib turmay editenterib turmayedhe hadn't kept wandering all over | biztenterib turmay ediktenterib turmayekwe hadn't kept wandering all over | siztenterib turmay edigiztenterib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept wandering all over | alatenterib turmay ediletenterib turmayellethey hadn't kept wandering all over |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mententere tura edimtentere turaemI was in the middle of wandering all over | sententere tura ediŋtentere turaeŋyou were in the middle of wandering all over | oltentere tura editentere turaedhe was in the middle of wandering all over | biztentere tura ediktentere turaekwe were in the middle of wandering all over | siztentere tura edigiztentere turaegizyou all were in the middle of wandering all over | alatentere tura ediletentere turaellethey were in the middle of wandering all over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mententere turmay edimtentere turmayemI wasn't in the middle of wandering all over | sententere turmay ediŋtentere turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of wandering all over | oltentere turmay editentere turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of wandering all over | biztentere turmay ediktentere turmayekwe weren't in the middle of wandering all over | siztentere turmay edigiztentere turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of wandering all over | alatentere turmay ediletentere turmayellethey weren't in the middle of wandering all over |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mententerir edimtenterir emI would wander all over | sententerir ediŋtenterir eŋyou would wander all over | oltenterir editenterir edhe would wander all over | biztenterir ediktenterir ekwe would wander all over | siztenterir edigiztenterir egizyou all would wander all over | alatenterir ediletenterir ellethey would wander all over |
| Conditional result (would) | mententermez edimtentermez emI wouldn't wander all over | sententermez ediŋtentermez eŋyou wouldn't wander all over | oltentermez editentermez edhe wouldn't wander all over | biztentermez ediktentermez ekwe wouldn't wander all over | siztentermez edigiztentermez egizyou all wouldn't wander all over | alatentermez ediletentermez ellethey wouldn't wander all over |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mententerlik edim2tenterlik emtenterrik edimI would have wandered all over | sententerlik ediŋ2tenterlik eŋtenterrik ediŋyou would have wandered all over | oltenterlik edi2tenterlik edtenterrik edihe would have wandered all over | biztenterlik edik2tenterlik ektenterrik edikwe would have wandered all over | siztenterlik edigiz2tenterlik egiztenterrik edigizyou all would have wandered all over | alatenterlik edile2tenterlik elletenterrik edilethey would have wandered all over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mententerlik tül edim2tenterlik tül emtenterrik tül edimI wouldn't have wandered all over | sententerlik tül ediŋ2tenterlik tül eŋtenterrik tül ediŋyou wouldn't have wandered all over | oltenterlik tül edi2tenterlik tül edtenterrik tül edihe wouldn't have wandered all over | biztenterlik tül edik2tenterlik tül ektenterrik tül edikwe wouldn't have wandered all over | siztenterlik tül edigiz2tenterlik tül egiztenterrik tül edigizyou all wouldn't have wandered all over | alatenterlik tül edile2tenterlik tül elletenterrik tül edilethey wouldn't have wandered all over |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tenterrik edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mententersemif I wander all over | sententerseŋif you wander all over | oltenterseif he wanders all over | biztentersekif we wander all over | siztentersegizif you all wander all over | alatenterseleif they wander all over |
| Conditional | mententermesemif I don't wander all over | sententermeseŋif you don't wander all over | oltentermeseif he doesn't wander all over | biztentermesekif we don't wander all over | siztentermesegizif you all don't wander all over | alatentermeseleif they don't wander all over |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mententere esemif I am wandering all over | sententere eseŋif you are wandering all over | oltentere eseif he is wandering all over | biztentere esekif we are wandering all over | siztentere esegizif you all are wandering all over | alatentere eseleif they are wandering all over |
| Conditional, present real | mententermey esemif I am not wandering all over | sententermey eseŋif you are not wandering all over | oltentermey eseif he is not wandering all over | biztentermey esekif we are not wandering all over | siztentermey esegizif you all are not wandering all over | alatentermey eseleif they are not wandering all over |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mententersem editentersem edif only I wandered all over | sententerseŋ editenterseŋ edif only you wandered all over | oltenterse editentersedif only he wandered all over | biztentersek editentersek edif only we wandered all over | siztentersegiz editentersegiz edif only you all wandered all over | alatentersele editenterseledif only they wandered all over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mententermesem editentermesem edif only I didn't wander all over | sententermeseŋ editentermeseŋ edif only you didn't wander all over | oltentermese editentermesedif only he didn't wander all over | biztentermesek editentermesek edif only we didn't wander all over | siztentermesegiz editentermesegiz edif only you all didn't wander all over | alatentermesele editentermeseledif only they didn't wander all over |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mententerib tursamif I carry on wandering all over | sententerib tursaŋif you carry on wandering all over | oltenterib tursaif he carries on wandering all over | biztenterib tursaqif we carry on wandering all over | siztenterib tursağızif you all carry on wandering all over | alatenterib tursalaif they carry on wandering all over |
| Durative conditional | mententerib turmasamif I don't carry on wandering all over | sententerib turmasaŋif you don't carry on wandering all over | oltenterib turmasaif he doesn't carry on wandering all over | biztenterib turmasaqif we don't carry on wandering all over | siztenterib turmasağızif you all don't carry on wandering all over | alatenterib turmasalaif they don't carry on wandering all over |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mententerib tura esemif I have kept wandering all over | sententerib tura eseŋif you have kept wandering all over | oltenterib tura eseif he has kept wandering all over | biztenterib tura esekif we have kept wandering all over | siztenterib tura esegizif you all have kept wandering all over | alatenterib tura eseleif they have kept wandering all over |
| Durative conditional, present real | mententerib turmay esemif I haven't kept wandering all over | sententerib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept wandering all over | oltenterib turmay eseif he hasn't kept wandering all over | biztenterib turmay esekif we haven't kept wandering all over | siztenterib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept wandering all over | alatenterib turmay eseleif they haven't kept wandering all over |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mententere tursamif I keep wandering all over | sententere tursaŋif you keep wandering all over | oltentere tursaif he keeps wandering all over | biztentere tursaqif we keep wandering all over | siztentere tursağızif you all keep wandering all over | alatentere tursalaif they keep wandering all over |
| Progressive conditional | mententermey tursamif I keep on not wandering all over | sententermey tursaŋif you keep on not wandering all over | oltentermey tursaif he keeps on not wandering all over | biztentermey tursaqif we keep on not wandering all over | siztentermey tursağızif you all keep on not wandering all over | alatentermey tursalaif they keep on not wandering all over |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mententere tura esemif I am in the middle of wandering all over | sententere tura eseŋif you are in the middle of wandering all over | oltentere tura eseif he is in the middle of wandering all over | biztentere tura esekif we are in the middle of wandering all over | siztentere tura esegizif you all are in the middle of wandering all over | alatentere tura eseleif they are in the middle of wandering all over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mententermey tura esemif I keep on not wandering all over | sententermey tura eseŋif you keep on not wandering all over | oltentermey tura eseif he keeps on not wandering all over | biztentermey tura esekif we keep on not wandering all over | siztentermey tura esegizif you all keep on not wandering all over | alatentermey tura eseleif they keep on not wandering all over |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mententerdim esemif I wandered all over | sententerdiŋ eseŋif you wandered all over | oltenterdi eseif he wandered all over | biztenterdik esekif we wandered all over | siztenterdigiz esegizif you all wandered all over | alatenterdile eseleif they wandered all over |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mententermedim esemif I didn't wander all over | sententermediŋ eseŋif you didn't wander all over | oltentermedi eseif he didn't wander all over | biztentermedik esekif we didn't wander all over | siztentermedigiz esegizif you all didn't wander all over | alatentermedile eseleif they didn't wander all over |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mententergen esemif I did wander all over (indeed) | sententergen eseŋif you did wander all over (indeed) | oltentergen eseif he did wander all over (indeed) | biztentergen esekif we did wander all over (indeed) | siztentergen esegizif you all did wander all over (indeed) | alatentergen eseleif they did wander all over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mententermegen esemif I didn't wander all over (indeed) | sententermegen eseŋif you didn't wander all over (indeed) | oltentermegen eseif he didn't wander all over (indeed) | biztentermegen esekif we didn't wander all over (indeed) | siztentermegen esegizif you all didn't wander all over (indeed) | alatentermegen eseleif they didn't wander all over (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mententergen bolsamif I had wandered all over | sententergen bolsaŋif you had wandered all over | oltentergen bolsaif he had wandered all over | biztentergen bolsaqif we had wandered all over | siztentergen bolsağızif you all had wandered all over | alatentergen bolsalaif they had wandered all over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mententermegen bolsamif I hadn't wandered all over | sententermegen bolsaŋif you hadn't wandered all over | oltentermegen bolsaif he hadn't wandered all over | biztentermegen bolsaqif we hadn't wandered all over | siztentermegen bolsağızif you all hadn't wandered all over | alatentermegen bolsalaif they hadn't wandered all over |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mententergen bolsam editentergen bolsam edif only I had wandered all over | sententergen bolsaŋ editentergen bolsaŋ edif only you had wandered all over | oltentergen bolsa editentergen bolsaedif only he had wandered all over | biztentergen bolsaq editentergen bolsaq edif only we had wandered all over | siztentergen bolsağız editentergen bolsağız edif only you all had wandered all over | alatentergen bolsala editentergen bolsalaedif only they had wandered all over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mententermegen bolsam editentermegen bolsam edif only I hadn't wandered all over | sententermegen bolsaŋ editentermegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't wandered all over | oltentermegen bolsa editentermegen bolsaedif only he hadn't wandered all over | biztentermegen bolsaq editentermegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't wandered all over | siztentermegen bolsağız editentermegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't wandered all over | alatentermegen bolsala editentermegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't wandered all over |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mententerir esemif I will wander all over | sententerir eseŋif you will wander all over | oltenterir eseif he will wander all over | biztenterir esekif we will wander all over | siztenterir esegizif you all will wander all over | alatenterir eseleif they will wander all over |
| Conditional, aorist | mententermez esemif I won't wander all over | sententermez eseŋif you won't wander all over | oltentermez eseif he won't wander all over | biztentermez esekif we won't wander all over | siztentermez esegizif you all won't wander all over | alatentermez eseleif they won't wander all over |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mententerlik esem4tenterrik esemif I am going to wander all over | sententerlik eseŋ4tenterrik eseŋif you are going to wander all over | oltenterlik ese4tenterrik eseif he is going to wander all over | biztenterlik esek4tenterrik esekif we are going to wander all over | siztenterlik esegiz4tenterrik esegizif you all are going to wander all over | alatenterlik esele4tenterrik eseleif they are going to wander all over |
| Conditional, future | mententerlik tül esem4tenterrik tül esemif I am not going to wander all over | sententerlik tül eseŋ4tenterrik tül eseŋif you are not going to wander all over | oltenterlik tül ese4tenterrik tül eseif he is not going to wander all over | biztenterlik tül esek4tenterrik tül esekif we are not going to wander all over | siztenterlik tül esegiz4tenterrik tül esegizif you all are not going to wander all over | alatenterlik tül esele4tenterrik tül eseleif they are not going to wander all over |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mententerlik bolsam5tenterrik bolsamif I were going to wander all over | sententerlik bolsaŋ5tenterrik bolsaŋif you were going to wander all over | oltenterlik bolsa5tenterrik bolsaif he were going to wander all over | biztenterlik bolsaq5tenterrik bolsaqif we were going to wander all over | siztenterlik bolsağız5tenterrik bolsağızif you all were going to wander all over | alatenterlik bolsala5tenterrik bolsalaif they were going to wander all over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mententermezlik bolsamif I were not going to wander all over | sententermezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to wander all over | oltentermezlik bolsaif he were not going to wander all over | biztentermezlik bolsaqif we were not going to wander all over | siztentermezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to wander all over | alatentermezlik bolsalaif they were not going to wander all over |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tenterdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tenterrik ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tenterrik bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mententere bolurmaI must be wandering all over | sententere bolursayou must be wandering all over | oltentere bolurhe must be wandering all over | biztentere bolurbuzwe must be wandering all over | siztentere bolursuzyou all must be wandering all over | alatentere bolurlathey must be wandering all over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mententermey bolurmaI must not be wandering all over | sententermey bolursayou must not be wandering all over | oltentermey bolurhe must not be wandering all over | biztentermey bolurbuzwe must not be wandering all over | siztentermey bolursuzyou all must not be wandering all over | alatentermey bolurlathey must not be wandering all over |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mententere tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of wandering all over | sententere tura bolursayou must be in the middle of wandering all over | oltentere tura bolurhe must be in the middle of wandering all over | biztentere tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of wandering all over | siztentere tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of wandering all over | alatentere tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of wandering all over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mententermey tura bolurmaI must keep on not wandering all over | sententermey tura bolursayou must keep on not wandering all over | oltentermey tura bolurhe must keep on not wandering all over | biztentermey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not wandering all over | siztentermey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not wandering all over | alatentermey tura bolurlathey must keep on not wandering all over |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mententergen bolurmaI must have wandered all over | sententergen bolursayou must have wandered all over | oltentergen bolurhe must have wandered all over | biztentergen bolurbuzwe must have wandered all over | siztentergen bolursuzyou all must have wandered all over | alatentergen bolurlathey must have wandered all over |
| Inference (must have) | mententermegen bolurmaI must not have wandered all over | sententermegen bolursayou must not have wandered all over | oltentermegen bolurhe must not have wandered all over | biztentermegen bolurbuzwe must not have wandered all over | siztentermegen bolursuzyou all must not have wandered all over | alatentermegen bolurlathey must not have wandered all over |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mententerlik bolurma6tenterrik bolurmaI must be going to wander all over | sententerlik bolursa6tenterrik bolursayou must be going to wander all over | oltenterlik bolur6tenterrik bolurhe must be going to wander all over | biztenterlik bolurbuz6tenterrik bolurbuzwe must be going to wander all over | siztenterlik bolursuz6tenterrik bolursuzyou all must be going to wander all over | alatenterlik bolurla6tenterrik bolurlathey must be going to wander all over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mententermezlik bolurmaI must not be going to wander all over | sententermezlik bolursayou must not be going to wander all over | oltentermezlik bolurhe must not be going to wander all over | biztentermezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to wander all over | siztentermezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to wander all over | alatentermezlik bolurlathey must not be going to wander all over |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so tenterrik bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mententereyimlet me wander all over | sententer!wander all over! | oltentersinlet him wander all over | biztentereyiklet's wander all over | siztenterigiz!wander all over, you all! | alatentersinlelet them wander all over |
| Commands & suggestions | mententermeyimlet me not wander all over | sententerme!don't wander all over! | oltentermesinlet him not wander all over | biztentermeyiklet's not wander all over | siztentermegiz!don't wander all over, you all! | alatentermesinlelet them not wander all over |
| Commands & suggestions | mententereyimmi?shall I wander all over? | oltentersinmi?should he wander all over? | biztentereyikmi?shall we wander all over? | alatentersinlemi?should they wander all over? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mententermeyimmi?shall I not wander all over? | oltentermesinmi?should he not wander all over? | biztentermeyikmi?shall we not wander all over? | alatentermesinlemi?should they not wander all over? | ||
| Requests | sententerçi7tenterçinplease wander all over | oltentersinçido let him wander all over | siztenterçigizplease wander all over (plural/polite) | alatentersinleçido let them wander all over | ||
| Requests | sententermeçi7tentermeçinplease don't wander all over | oltentermesinçido let him not wander all over | siztentermeçigizplease don't wander all over (plural/polite) | alatentermesinleçido let them not wander all over | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sententergintentergimay you wander all over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sententermegintentermegimay you not wander all over | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mententergey edim tenterge edimwould that I wandered all over | sententergey ediŋ tenterge ediŋwould that you wandered all over | oltentergey edi tenterge ediwould that he wandered all over | biztentergey edik tenterge edikwould that we wandered all over | siztentergey edigiz tenterge edigizwould that you all wandered all over | alatentergey edile tenterge edilewould that they wandered all over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mententermegey edim tentermege edimwould that I did not wander all over | sententermegey ediŋ tentermege ediŋwould that you did not wander all over | oltentermegey edi tentermege ediwould that he did not wander all over | biztentermegey edik tentermege edikwould that we did not wander all over | siztentermegey edigiz tentermege edigizwould that you all did not wander all over | alatentermegey edile tentermege edilewould that they did not wander all over |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mententermege qoyayımtenterme qoyayımlet me allow someone to wander all over | sententermege qoy!tenterme qoy!let someone wander all over! | oltentermege qoysuntenterme qoysunlet him allow someone to wander all over | biztentermege qoyayıqtenterme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to wander all over | siztentermege qoyuğuz!tenterme qoyuğuz!let someone wander all over, you all! | alatentermege qoysunlatenterme qoysunlalet them allow someone to wander all over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mententermege qoymayımtenterme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to wander all over | sententermege qoyma!tenterme qoyma!don't let someone wander all over! | oltentermege qoymasıntenterme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to wander all over | biztentermege qoymayıqtenterme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to wander all over | siztentermege qoymağız!tenterme qoymağız!don't let someone wander all over, you all! | alatentermege qoymasınlatenterme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to wander all over |
| Let someone… (commands) | mententermege qoyayımmı?tenterme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to wander all over? | oltentermege qoysunmu?tenterme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to wander all over? | biztentermege qoyayıqmı?tenterme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to wander all over? | alatentermege qoysunlamı?tenterme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to wander all over? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mententermege qoymayımmı?tenterme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to wander all over? | oltentermege qoymasınmı?tenterme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to wander all over? | biztentermege qoymayıqmı?tenterme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to wander all over? | alatentermege qoymasınlamı?tenterme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to wander all over? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mententermege qoyamatenterme qoyamaI allow someone to wander all over | sententermege qoyasatenterme qoyasayou allow someone to wander all over | oltentermege qoyadıtenterme qoyadıhe allows someone to wander all over | biztentermege qoyabıztenterme qoyabızwe allow someone to wander all over | siztentermege qoyasıztenterme qoyasızyou all allow someone to wander all over | alatentermege qoyadılatenterme qoyadılathey allow someone to wander all over |
| Let someone… (present) | mententermege qoymaymatenterme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to wander all over | sententermege qoymaysatenterme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to wander all over | oltentermege qoymaydıtenterme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to wander all over | biztentermege qoymaybıztenterme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to wander all over | siztentermege qoymaysıztenterme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to wander all over | alatentermege qoymaydılatenterme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to wander all over |
| Let someone… (present) | mententermege qoyamamı?tenterme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to wander all over? | sententermege qoyamısa?tenterme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to wander all over? | oltentermege qoyamıdı?tenterme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to wander all over? | biztentermege qoyabızmı?tenterme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to wander all over? | siztentermege qoyamısız?tenterme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to wander all over? | alatentermege qoyamıdıla?tenterme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to wander all over? |
| Let someone… (present) | mententermege qoymaymamı?tenterme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to wander all over? | sententermege qoymaymısa?tenterme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to wander all over? | oltentermege qoymaymıdı?tenterme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to wander all over? | biztentermege qoymaybızmı?tenterme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to wander all over? | siztentermege qoymaymısız?tenterme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to wander all over? | alatentermege qoymaymıdıla?tenterme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to wander all over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mententermege qoydumtenterme qoydumI allowed someone to wander all over | sententermege qoyduŋtenterme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to wander all over | oltentermege qoydutenterme qoyduhe allowed someone to wander all over | biztentermege qoyduqtenterme qoyduqwe allowed someone to wander all over | siztentermege qoyduğuztenterme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to wander all over | alatentermege qoydulatenterme qoydulathey allowed someone to wander all over |
| Let someone… (past) | mententermege qoymadımtenterme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to wander all over | sententermege qoymadıŋtenterme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to wander all over | oltentermege qoymadıtenterme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to wander all over | biztentermege qoymadıqtenterme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to wander all over | siztentermege qoymadığıztenterme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to wander all over | alatentermege qoymadılatenterme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to wander all over |
| Let someone… (past) | mententermege qoydummu?tenterme qoydummu?did I allow someone to wander all over? | sententermege qoyduŋmu?tenterme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to wander all over? | oltentermege qoydumu?tenterme qoydumu?did he allow someone to wander all over? | biztentermege qoyduqmu?tenterme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to wander all over? | siztentermege qoyduğuzmu?tenterme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to wander all over? | alatentermege qoydulamı?tenterme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to wander all over? |
| Let someone… (past) | mententermege qoymadımmı?tenterme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to wander all over? | sententermege qoymadıŋmı?tenterme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to wander all over? | oltentermege qoymadımı?tenterme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to wander all over? | biztentermege qoymadıqmı?tenterme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to wander all over? | siztentermege qoymadığızmı?tenterme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to wander all over? | alatentermege qoymadılamı?tenterme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to wander all over? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mententeralamaI can wander all over | sententeralasayou can wander all over | oltenteraladıhe can wander all over | biztenteralabızwe can wander all over | siztenteralasızyou all can wander all over | alatenteraladılathey can wander all over |
| Ability — present | mententeralmaymaI can't wander all over | sententeralmaysayou can't wander all over | oltenteralmaydıhe can't wander all over | biztenteralmaybızwe can't wander all over | siztenteralmaysızyou all can't wander all over | alatenteralmaydılathey can't wander all over |
| Ability — present | mententeralamamı? tenteralamıma?can I wander all over? | sententeralamısa?can you wander all over? | oltenteralamıdı?can he wander all over? | biztenteralabızmı? tenteralamıbız?can we wander all over? | siztenteralamısız?can you all wander all over? | alatenteralamıdıla?can they wander all over? |
| Ability — present | mententeralmaymamı? tenteralmaymıma?can't I wander all over? | sententeralmaymısa?can't you wander all over? | oltenteralmaymıdı?can't he wander all over? | biztenteralmaybızmı? tenteralmaymıbız?can't we wander all over? | siztenteralmaymısız?can't you all wander all over? | alatenteralmaymıdıla?can't they wander all over? |
| Ability — if I can… | mententeralsamif I can wander all over | sententeralsaŋif you can wander all over | oltenteralsaif he can wander all over | biztenteralsaqif we can wander all over | siztenteralsağızif you all can wander all over | alatenteralsalaif they can wander all over |
| Ability — if I can… | mententeralmasamif I can't wander all over | sententeralmasaŋif you can't wander all over | oltenteralmasaif he can't wander all over | biztenteralmasaqif we can't wander all over | siztenteralmasağızif you all can't wander all over | alatenteralmasalaif they can't wander all over |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mententeraldımI was able to wander all over | sententeraldıŋyou were able to wander all over | oltenteraldıhe was able to wander all over | biztenteraldıqwe were able to wander all over | siztenteraldığızyou all were able to wander all over | alatenteraldılathey were able to wander all over |
| Ability — simple past | mententeralmadımI could not wander all over | sententeralmadıŋyou could not wander all over | oltenteralmadıhe could not wander all over | biztenteralmadıqwe could not wander all over | siztenteralmadığızyou all could not wander all over | alatenteralmadılathey could not wander all over |
| Ability — simple past | mententeraldımmı?was I able to wander all over? | sententeraldıŋmı?were you able to wander all over? | oltenteraldımı?was he able to wander all over? | biztenteraldıqmı?were we able to wander all over? | siztenteraldığızmı?were you all able to wander all over? | alatenteraldılamı?were they able to wander all over? |
| Ability — simple past | mententeralmadımmı?couldn't I wander all over? | sententeralmadıŋmı?couldn't you wander all over? | oltenteralmadımı?couldn't he wander all over? | biztenteralmadıqmı?couldn't we wander all over? | siztenteralmadığızmı?couldn't you all wander all over? | alatenteralmadılamı?couldn't they wander all over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententeralğanmaI have been able to wander all over | sententeralğansayou have been able to wander all over | oltenteralğandıhe has been able to wander all over | biztenteralğanbızwe have been able to wander all over | siztenteralğansızyou all have been able to wander all over | alatenteralğandılathey have been able to wander all over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententeralmağanmaI haven't been able to wander all over | sententeralmağansayou haven't been able to wander all over | oltenteralmağandıhe hasn't been able to wander all over | biztenteralmağanbızwe haven't been able to wander all over | siztenteralmağansızyou all haven't been able to wander all over | alatenteralmağandılathey haven't been able to wander all over |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententeralğanmamı? tenteralğanmıma?have I been able to wander all over? | sententeralğanmısa?have you been able to wander all over? | oltenteralğanmıdı?has he been able to wander all over? | biztenteralğanbızmı? tenteralğanmıbız?have we been able to wander all over? | siztenteralğanmısız?have you all been able to wander all over? | alatenteralğanmıdıla?have they been able to wander all over? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mententeralmağanmamı? tenteralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to wander all over? | sententeralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to wander all over? | oltenteralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to wander all over? | biztenteralmağanbızmı? tenteralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to wander all over? | siztenteralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to wander all over? | alatenteralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to wander all over? |
| Ability — past perfect | mententeralğan edimtenteralğanemI had been able to wander all over | sententeralğan ediŋtenteralğaneŋyou had been able to wander all over | oltenteralğan editenteralğanedhe had been able to wander all over | biztenteralğan ediktenteralğanekwe had been able to wander all over | siztenteralğan edigiztenteralğanegizyou all had been able to wander all over | alatenteralğan ediletenteralğanellethey had been able to wander all over |
| Ability — past perfect | mententeralmağan edimtenteralmağanemI hadn't been able to wander all over | sententeralmağan ediŋtenteralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to wander all over | oltenteralmağan editenteralmağanedhe hadn't been able to wander all over | biztenteralmağan ediktenteralmağanekwe hadn't been able to wander all over | siztenteralmağan edigiztenteralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to wander all over | alatenteralmağan ediletenteralmağanellethey hadn't been able to wander all over |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mententerala edimtenteralaemI could wander all over | sententerala ediŋtenteralaeŋyou could wander all over | oltenterala editenteralaedhe could wander all over | biztenterala ediktenteralaekwe could wander all over | siztenterala edigiztenteralaegizyou all could wander all over | alatenterala ediletenteralaellethey could wander all over |
| Ability — past background | mententeralmay edimtenteralmayemI could not wander all over | sententeralmay ediŋtenteralmayeŋyou could not wander all over | oltenteralmay editenteralmayedhe could not wander all over | biztenteralmay ediktenteralmayekwe could not wander all over | siztenteralmay edigiztenteralmayegizyou all could not wander all over | alatenteralmay ediletenteralmayellethey could not wander all over |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mententeralırmaI will be able to wander all over | sententeralırsayou will be able to wander all over | oltenteralırhe will be able to wander all over | biztenteralırbızwe will be able to wander all over | siztenteralırsızyou all will be able to wander all over | alatenteralırlathey will be able to wander all over |
| Ability — future I | mententeralmazmaI won't be able to wander all over | sententeralmazsayou won't be able to wander all over | oltenteralmazhe won't be able to wander all over | biztenteralmazbızwe won't be able to wander all over | siztenteralmazsızyou all won't be able to wander all over | alatenteralmazlathey won't be able to wander all over |
| Ability — future I | mententeralırmamı? tenteralırmıma?will I be able to wander all over? | sententeralırmısa?will you be able to wander all over? | oltenteralırmı?will he be able to wander all over? | biztenteralırbızmı? tenteralırmıbız?will we be able to wander all over? | siztenteralırmısız?will you all be able to wander all over? | alatenteralırlamı? tenteralırmıla?will they be able to wander all over? |
| Ability — future I | mententeralmazmamı? tenteralmazmıma?won't I be able to wander all over? | sententeralmazmısa?won't you be able to wander all over? | oltenteralmazmı?won't he be able to wander all over? | biztenteralmazbızmı? tenteralmazmıbız?won't we be able to wander all over? | siztenteralmazmısız?won't you all be able to wander all over? | alatenteralmazlamı? tenteralmazmıla?won't they be able to wander all over? |
| Ability — future II | mententerallıqmaI am going to be able to wander all over | sententerallıqsayou are going to be able to wander all over | oltenterallıqdıhe is going to be able to wander all over | biztenterallıqbızwe are going to be able to wander all over | siztenterallıqsızyou all are going to be able to wander all over | alatenterallıqdılathey are going to be able to wander all over |
| Ability — future II | mententerallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to wander all over | sententerallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to wander all over | oltenterallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to wander all over | biztenterallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to wander all over | siztenterallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to wander all over | alatenterallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to wander all over |
| Ability — future II | mententerallıqmamı? tenterallıqmıma?am I going to be able to wander all over? | sententerallıqmısa?are you going to be able to wander all over? | oltenterallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to wander all over? | biztenterallıqbızmı? tenterallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to wander all over? | siztenterallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to wander all over? | alatenterallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to wander all over? |
| Ability — future II | mententerallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to wander all over? | sententerallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to wander all over? | oltenterallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to wander all over? | biztenterallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to wander all over? | siztenterallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to wander all over? | alatenterallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to wander all over? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mententeralır edimtenteralır emI would be able to wander all over | sententeralır ediŋtenteralır eŋyou would be able to wander all over | oltenteralır editenteralır edhe would be able to wander all over | biztenteralır ediktenteralır ekwe would be able to wander all over | siztenteralır edigiztenteralır egizyou all would be able to wander all over | alatenteralır ediletenteralır ellethey would be able to wander all over |
| Ability — would be able to… | mententeralmaz edimtenteralmaz emI wouldn't be able to wander all over | sententeralmaz ediŋtenteralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to wander all over | oltenteralmaz editenteralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to wander all over | biztenteralmaz ediktenteralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to wander all over | siztenteralmaz edigiztenteralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to wander all over | alatenteralmaz ediletenteralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to wander all over |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sententeralğıntenteralğımay you be able to wander all over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sententeralmağıntenteralmağımay you not be able to wander all over | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mententerirge izleymeI want to wander all over | sententerirge izleyseyou want to wander all over | oltenterirge izleydihe wants to wander all over | biztenterirge izleybizwe want to wander all over | siztenterirge izleysizyou all want to wander all over | alatenterirge izleydilethey want to wander all over |
| want to | mententerirge izlemeymeI do not want to wander all over | sententerirge izlemeyseyou do not want to wander all over | oltenterirge izlemeydihe does not want to wander all over | biztenterirge izlemeybizwe do not want to wander all over | siztenterirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to wander all over | alatenterirge izlemeydilethey do not want to wander all over |
| would like to | mententerirge süemeI would like to wander all over | sententerirge süeseyou would like to wander all over | oltenterirge süedihe would like to wander all over | biztenterirge süebizwe would like to wander all over | siztenterirge süesizyou all would like to wander all over | alatenterirge süedilethey would like to wander all over |
| would like to | mententerirge süymeymeI would not like to wander all over | sententerirge süymeyseyou would not like to wander all over | oltenterirge süymeydihe would not like to wander all over | biztenterirge süymeybizwe would not like to wander all over | siztenterirge süymeysizyou all would not like to wander all over | alatenterirge süymeydilethey would not like to wander all over |
| hope to | mententerirge umutlanamaI hope to wander all over | sententerirge umutlanasayou hope to wander all over | oltenterirge umutlanadıhe hopes to wander all over | biztenterirge umutlanabızwe hope to wander all over | siztenterirge umutlanasızyou all hope to wander all over | alatenterirge umutlanadılathey hope to wander all over |
| hope to | mententerirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to wander all over | sententerirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to wander all over | oltenterirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to wander all over | biztenterirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to wander all over | siztenterirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to wander all over | alatenterirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to wander all over |
| be about to | mententerirge deb turamaI am about to wander all over | sententerirge deb turasayou are about to wander all over | oltenterirge deb turadıhe is about to wander all over | biztenterirge deb turabızwe are about to wander all over | siztenterirge deb turasızyou all are about to wander all over | alatenterirge deb turadılathey are about to wander all over |
| be about to | mententerirge deb turmaymaI am not about to wander all over | sententerirge deb turmaysayou are not about to wander all over | oltenterirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to wander all over | biztenterirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to wander all over | siztenterirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to wander all over | alatenterirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to wander all over |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mententerirge kerekmeI need to wander all over | sententerirge kerekseyou need to wander all over | oltenterirge kerekdihe needs to wander all over | biztenterirge kerekbizwe need to wander all over | siztenterirge kereksizyou all need to wander all over | alatenterirge kerekdilethey need to wander all over |
| need to | mententerirge kerek tülmeI do not need to wander all over | sententerirge kerek tülseyou do not need to wander all over | oltenterirge kerek tüldühe does not need to wander all over | biztenterirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to wander all over | siztenterirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to wander all over | alatenterirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to wander all over |
| have to | menmenŋe tenterirge tüşediI have to wander all over | sensenŋe tenterirge tüşediyou have to wander all over | olaŋa tenterirge tüşedihe has to wander all over | bizbizge tenterirge tüşediwe have to wander all over | sizsizge tenterirge tüşediyou all have to wander all over | alaalağa tenterirge tüşedithey have to wander all over |
| have to | menmenŋe tenterirge tüşmeydiI do not have to wander all over | sensenŋe tenterirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to wander all over | olaŋa tenterirge tüşmeydihe does not have to wander all over | bizbizge tenterirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to wander all over | sizsizge tenterirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to wander all over | alaalağa tenterirge tüşmeydithey do not have to wander all over |
| be obliged to | mententerirge borçlumaI am obliged to wander all over | sententerirge borçlusayou are obliged to wander all over | oltenterirge borçluduhe is obliged to wander all over | biztenterirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to wander all over | siztenterirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to wander all over | alatenterirge borçludulathey are obliged to wander all over |
| be obliged to | mententerirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to wander all over | sententerirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to wander all over | oltenterirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to wander all over | biztenterirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to wander all over | siztenterirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to wander all over | alatenterirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to wander all over |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mententerirge madarım bardıI have a way to wander all over | sententerirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to wander all over | oltenterirge madarı bardıhe has a way to wander all over | biztenterirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to wander all over | siztenterirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to wander all over | alatenterirge madarları bardıthey have a way to wander all over |
| have a way to | mententerirge madarım joqduI have no way to wander all over | sententerirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to wander all over | oltenterirge madarı joqduhe has no way to wander all over | biztenterirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to wander all over | siztenterirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to wander all over | alatenterirge madarları joqduthey have no way to wander all over |
| be free to | mententerirge erkinligim bardıI am free to wander all over | sententerirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to wander all over | oltenterirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to wander all over | biztenterirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to wander all over | siztenterirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to wander all over | alatenterirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to wander all over |
| be free to | mententerirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to wander all over | sententerirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to wander all over | oltenterirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to wander all over | biztenterirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to wander all over | siztenterirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to wander all over | alatenterirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to wander all over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tenterirge bolluqduit is possible for me to wander all over | sensenŋe tenterirge bolluqduit is possible for you to wander all over | olaŋa tenterirge bolluqduit is possible for him to wander all over | bizbizge tenterirge bolluqduit is possible for us to wander all over | sizsizge tenterirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to wander all over | alaalağa tenterirge bolluqduit is possible for them to wander all over |
| be possible to | menmenŋe tenterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to wander all over | sensenŋe tenterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to wander all over | olaŋa tenterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to wander all over | bizbizge tenterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to wander all over | sizsizge tenterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to wander all over | alaalağa tenterirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to wander all over |
| be ready to | mententerirge hazırmaI am ready to wander all over | sententerirge hazırsayou are ready to wander all over | oltenterirge hazırdıhe is ready to wander all over | biztenterirge hazırbızwe are ready to wander all over | siztenterirge hazırsızyou all are ready to wander all over | alatenterirge hazırdılathey are ready to wander all over |
| be ready to | mententerirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to wander all over | sententerirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to wander all over | oltenterirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to wander all over | biztenterirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to wander all over | siztenterirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to wander all over | alatenterirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to wander all over |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mententerirge küreşemeI am trying to wander all over | sententerirge küreşeseyou are trying to wander all over | oltenterirge küreşedihe is trying to wander all over | biztenterirge küreşebizwe are trying to wander all over | siztenterirge küreşesizyou all are trying to wander all over | alatenterirge küreşedilethey are trying to wander all over |
| try to | mententerirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to wander all over | sententerirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to wander all over | oltenterirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to wander all over | biztenterirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to wander all over | siztenterirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to wander all over | alatenterirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to wander all over |
| agree to | mententerirge unaymaI agree to wander all over | sententerirge unaysayou agree to wander all over | oltenterirge unaydıhe agrees to wander all over | biztenterirge unaybızwe agree to wander all over | siztenterirge unaysızyou all agree to wander all over | alatenterirge unaydılathey agree to wander all over |
| agree to | mententerirge unamaymaI refuse to wander all over | sententerirge unamaysayou refuse to wander all over | oltenterirge unamaydıhe refuses to wander all over | biztenterirge unamaybızwe refuse to wander all over | siztenterirge unamaysızyou all refuse to wander all over | alatenterirge unamaydılathey refuse to wander all over |
| hurry to | mententerirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to wander all over | sententerirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to wander all over | oltenterirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to wander all over | biztenterirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to wander all over | siztenterirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to wander all over | alatenterirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to wander all over |
| hurry to | mententerirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to wander all over | sententerirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to wander all over | oltenterirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to wander all over | biztenterirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to wander all over | siztenterirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to wander all over | alatenterirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to wander all over |
| be afraid to | mententerirge qorqamaI am afraid to wander all over | sententerirge qorqasayou are afraid to wander all over | oltenterirge qorqadıhe is afraid to wander all over | biztenterirge qorqabızwe are afraid to wander all over | siztenterirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to wander all over | alatenterirge qorqadılathey are afraid to wander all over |
| be afraid to | mententerirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to wander all over | sententerirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to wander all over | oltenterirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to wander all over | biztenterirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to wander all over | siztenterirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to wander all over | alatenterirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to wander all over |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mententere bolmazmaI can't be wandering all over | sententere bolmazsayou can't be wandering all over | oltentere bolmazhe can't be wandering all over | biztentere bolmazbızwe can't be wandering all over | siztentere bolmazsızyou all can't be wandering all over | alatentere bolmazlathey can't be wandering all over |
| Inference, present — double negation | mententermey bolmazmaI must be wandering all over (emphatic) | sententermey bolmazsayou must be wandering all over (emphatic) | oltentermey bolmazhe must be wandering all over (emphatic) | biztentermey bolmazbızwe must be wandering all over (emphatic) | siztentermey bolmazsızyou all must be wandering all over (emphatic) | alatentermey bolmazlathey must be wandering all over (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mententere turmasamif I don't keep wandering all over | sententere turmasaŋif you don't keep wandering all over | oltentere turmasaif he doesn't keep wandering all over | biztentere turmasaqif we don't keep wandering all over | siztentere turmasağızif you all don't keep wandering all over | alatentere turmasalaif they don't keep wandering all over |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mententere tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of wandering all over | sententere tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of wandering all over | oltentere tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of wandering all over | biztentere tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of wandering all over | siztentere tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of wandering all over | alatentere tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of wandering all over |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mententermey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not wandering all over (emphatic) | sententermey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not wandering all over (emphatic) | oltentermey tura bolmazhe must keep on not wandering all over (emphatic) | biztentermey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not wandering all over (emphatic) | siztentermey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not wandering all over (emphatic) | alatentermey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not wandering all over (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mententermey turamaI keep on not wandering all over | sententermey turasayou keep on not wandering all over | oltentermey turadıhe keeps on not wandering all over | biztentermey turabızwe keep on not wandering all over | siztentermey turasızyou all keep on not wandering all over | alatentermey turadılathey keep on not wandering all over |
| Progressive — double negation | mententermey turmaymaI am not keeping on not wandering all over | sententermey turmaysayou are not keeping on not wandering all over | oltentermey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not wandering all over | biztentermey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not wandering all over | siztentermey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not wandering all over | alatentermey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not wandering all over |
| Progressive — double negation | mententermey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not wandering all over? | sententermey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not wandering all over? | oltentermey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not wandering all over? | biztentermey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not wandering all over? | siztentermey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not wandering all over? | alatentermey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not wandering all over? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mententergen bolmazmaI can't have wandered all over | sententergen bolmazsayou can't have wandered all over | oltentergen bolmazhe can't have wandered all over | biztentergen bolmazbızwe can't have wandered all over | siztentergen bolmazsızyou all can't have wandered all over | alatentergen bolmazlathey can't have wandered all over |
| Inference — double negation | mententermegen bolmazmaI must have wandered all over (emphatic) | sententermegen bolmazsayou must have wandered all over (emphatic) | oltentermegen bolmazhe must have wandered all over (emphatic) | biztentermegen bolmazbızwe must have wandered all over (emphatic) | siztentermegen bolmazsızyou all must have wandered all over (emphatic) | alatentermegen bolmazlathey must have wandered all over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mententergen bolmasamif it weren't that I had wandered all over | sententergen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had wandered all over | oltentergen bolmasaif it weren't that he had wandered all over | biztentergen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had wandered all over | siztentergen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had wandered all over | alatentergen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had wandered all over |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mententermegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't wandered all over | sententermegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't wandered all over | oltentermegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't wandered all over | biztentermegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't wandered all over | siztentermegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't wandered all over | alatentermegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't wandered all over |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mententerlik bolmazmaI can't be going to wander all over | sententerlik bolmazsayou can't be going to wander all over | oltenterlik bolmazhe can't be going to wander all over | biztenterlik bolmazbızwe can't be going to wander all over | siztenterlik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to wander all over | alatenterlik bolmazlathey can't be going to wander all over |
| Inference, future — double negation | mententermezlik bolmazmaI must be going to wander all over (emphatic) | sententermezlik bolmazsayou must be going to wander all over (emphatic) | oltentermezlik bolmazhe must be going to wander all over (emphatic) | biztentermezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to wander all over (emphatic) | siztentermezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to wander all over (emphatic) | alatentermezlik bolmazlathey must be going to wander all over (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mententerlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to wander all over | sententerlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to wander all over | oltenterlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to wander all over | biztenterlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to wander all over | siztenterlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to wander all over | alatenterlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to wander all over |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mententermezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to wander all over | sententermezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to wander all over | oltentermezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to wander all over | biztentermezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to wander all over | siztentermezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to wander all over | alatentermezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to wander all over |