qızğanırğa
/qɯzʁanɯrʁa/
1. be stingy, be miserly, be sparing, be mean
- qızğanıb turma — don't be stingy
- bay adam qızğanadı — the rich man is stingy
- qızğanıb turadı — he keeps being stingy
- neŋi da menŋe jetseŋ qızğanasa — you are stingy in everything when it comes to me
- kesiŋden qızğanıb tururğa — to keep stinting yourself in everything
- qızğanŋanıŋ qızıl otha — what you were stingy with goes into the red fire
2. grudge, spare, be sorry to part with something
- açhanı qızğanma — do not grudge the money
- zamanımı qızğanama — I grudge my time
- ol tarağın menden qızğandı — he grudged me his comb
- ol juqnu da qızğanmaydı — he grudges nothing at all
- ol bizge bilimin qızğanmay beredi — he gives us his knowledge without grudging it
- kesiŋden juqnu qızğanmazğa — to deny yourself nothing
- aznı qızğansaŋ köbnü joyarsa — begrudge the little and you will lose the much
3. envy, be jealous, begrudge someone something
- oquğanıŋı qızğanama — I envy you your studying
- ala bizni oquğanıbıznı qızğanadıla — they envy us our studying
- anı igi oquğanın qızğanadı — he envies him his studying well
Expressions
- Allah qızğanmasın — may no harm come
Conjugation
Common forms
- qızğanadıhe is being stingy
- qızğandıhe was stingy
- qızğanŋandıhe has been stingy
- qızğanırhe will be stingy
- qızğannıqdıhe is going to be stingy
- qızğana edihe was being stingy
- qızğansaif he is stingy
- qızğan!be stingy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızğanamaI am being stingy | senqızğanasayou are being stingy | olqızğanadıhe is being stingy | bizqızğanabızwe are being stingy | sizqızğanasızyou all are being stingy | alaqızğanadılathey are being stingy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızğanmaymaI am not being stingy | senqızğanmaysayou are not being stingy | olqızğanmaydıhe is not being stingy | bizqızğanmaybızwe are not being stingy | sizqızğanmaysızyou all are not being stingy | alaqızğanmaydılathey are not being stingy |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızğanamamı? qızğanamıma?am I being stingy? | senqızğanamısa?are you being stingy? | olqızğanamıdı?is he being stingy? | bizqızğanabızmı? qızğanamıbız?are we being stingy? | sizqızğanamısız?are you all being stingy? | alaqızğanamıdıla?are they being stingy? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqızğanmaymamı? qızğanmaymıma?aren't I being stingy? | senqızğanmaymısa?aren't you being stingy? | olqızğanmaymıdı?isn't he being stingy? | bizqızğanmaybızmı? qızğanmaymıbız?aren't we being stingy? | sizqızğanmaymısız?aren't you all being stingy? | alaqızğanmaymıdıla?aren't they being stingy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızğanıwçanmaI am usually stingy | senqızğanıwçansayou are usually stingy | olqızğanıwçandıhe is usually stingy | bizqızğanıwçanbızwe are usually stingy | sizqızğanıwçansızyou all are usually stingy | alaqızğanıwçandılathey are usually stingy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızğanmawçanmaI am usually not stingy | senqızğanmawçansayou are usually not stingy | olqızğanmawçandıhe is usually not stingy | bizqızğanmawçanbızwe are usually not stingy | sizqızğanmawçansızyou all are usually not stingy | alaqızğanmawçandılathey are usually not stingy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızğanıwçanmamı? qızğanıwçanmıma?am I usually stingy? | senqızğanıwçanmısa?are you usually stingy? | olqızğanıwçanmıdı?is he usually stingy? | bizqızğanıwçanbızmı? qızğanıwçanmıbız?are we usually stingy? | sizqızğanıwçanmısız?are you all usually stingy? | alaqızğanıwçanmıdıla?are they usually stingy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqızğanmawçanmamı? qızğanmawçanmıma?am I usually not stingy? | senqızğanmawçanmısa?are you usually not stingy? | olqızğanmawçanmıdı?is he usually not stingy? | bizqızğanmawçanbızmı? qızğanmawçanmıbız?are we usually not stingy? | sizqızğanmawçanmısız?are you all usually not stingy? | alaqızğanmawçanmıdıla?are they usually not stingy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızğanıbdıhe has been stingy and remains so | alaqızğanıbdılathey have been stingy and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqızğanıbmıdı?has he been stingy? | alaqızğanıbmıdıla?have they been stingy? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızğanıb turamaI remain stingy | senqızğanıb turasayou remain stingy | olqızğanıb turadıhe remains stingy | bizqızğanıb turabızwe remain stingy | sizqızğanıb turasızyou all remain stingy | alaqızğanıb turadılathey remain stingy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızğanıb turmaymaI don't remain stingy | senqızğanıb turmaysayou don't remain stingy | olqızğanıb turmaydıhe doesn't remain stingy | bizqızğanıb turmaybızwe don't remain stingy | sizqızğanıb turmaysızyou all don't remain stingy | alaqızğanıb turmaydılathey don't remain stingy |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızğanıb turamamı? qızğanıb turamıma?do I remain stingy? | senqızğanıb turamısa?do you remain stingy? | olqızğanıb turamıdı?does he remain stingy? | bizqızğanıb turabızmı? qızğanıb turamıbız?do we remain stingy? | sizqızğanıb turamısız?do you all remain stingy? | alaqızğanıb turamıdıla?do they remain stingy? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqızğanıb turmaymamı? qızğanıb turmaymıma?don't I remain stingy? | senqızğanıb turmaymısa?don't you remain stingy? | olqızğanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he remain stingy? | bizqızğanıb turmaybızmı? qızğanıb turmaymıbız?don't we remain stingy? | sizqızğanıb turmaymısız?don't you all remain stingy? | alaqızğanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they remain stingy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızğana turamaI am in the middle of being stingy | senqızğana turasayou are in the middle of being stingy | olqızğana turadıhe is in the middle of being stingy | bizqızğana turabızwe are in the middle of being stingy | sizqızğana turasızyou all are in the middle of being stingy | alaqızğana turadılathey are in the middle of being stingy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızğana turmaymaI am not in the middle of being stingy | senqızğana turmaysayou are not in the middle of being stingy | olqızğana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of being stingy | bizqızğana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of being stingy | sizqızğana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of being stingy | alaqızğana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of being stingy |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızğana turamamı? qızğana turamıma?am I in the middle of being stingy? | senqızğana turamısa?are you in the middle of being stingy? | olqızğana turamıdı?is he in the middle of being stingy? | bizqızğana turabızmı? qızğana turamıbız?are we in the middle of being stingy? | sizqızğana turamısız?are you all in the middle of being stingy? | alaqızğana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of being stingy? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqızğana turmaymamı? qızğana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of being stingy? | senqızğana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of being stingy? | olqızğana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of being stingy? | bizqızğana turmaybızmı? qızğana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of being stingy? | sizqızğana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of being stingy? | alaqızğana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of being stingy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızğandımI was stingy | senqızğandıŋyou were stingy | olqızğandıhe was stingy | bizqızğandıqwe were stingy | sizqızğandığızyou all were stingy | alaqızğandılathey were stingy |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızğanmadımI wasn't stingy | senqızğanmadıŋyou weren't stingy | olqızğanmadıhe wasn't stingy | bizqızğanmadıqwe weren't stingy | sizqızğanmadığızyou all weren't stingy | alaqızğanmadılathey weren't stingy |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızğandımmı?was I stingy? | senqızğandıŋmı?were you stingy? | olqızğandımı?was he stingy? | bizqızğandıqmı?were we stingy? | sizqızğandığızmı?were you all stingy? | alaqızğandılamı?were they stingy? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqızğanmadımmı?wasn't I stingy? | senqızğanmadıŋmı?weren't you stingy? | olqızğanmadımı?wasn't he stingy? | bizqızğanmadıqmı?weren't we stingy? | sizqızğanmadığızmı?weren't you all stingy? | alaqızğanmadılamı?weren't they stingy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızğanŋanmaI have been stingy | senqızğanŋansayou have been stingy | olqızğanŋandıhe has been stingy | bizqızğanŋanbızwe have been stingy | sizqızğanŋansızyou all have been stingy | alaqızğanŋandılathey have been stingy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızğanmağanmaI haven't been stingy | senqızğanmağansayou haven't been stingy | olqızğanmağandıhe hasn't been stingy | bizqızğanmağanbızwe haven't been stingy | sizqızğanmağansızyou all haven't been stingy | alaqızğanmağandılathey haven't been stingy |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızğanŋanmamı? qızğanŋanmıma?have I been stingy? | senqızğanŋanmısa?have you been stingy? | olqızğanŋanmıdı?has he been stingy? | bizqızğanŋanbızmı? qızğanŋanmıbız?have we been stingy? | sizqızğanŋanmısız?have you all been stingy? | alaqızğanŋanmıdıla?have they been stingy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqızğanmağanmamı? qızğanmağanmıma?haven't I been stingy? | senqızğanmağanmısa?haven't you been stingy? | olqızğanmağanmıdı?hasn't he been stingy? | bizqızğanmağanbızmı? qızğanmağanmıbız?haven't we been stingy? | sizqızğanmağanmısız?haven't you all been stingy? | alaqızğanmağanmıdıla?haven't they been stingy? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızğanıb turdumI remained stingy | senqızğanıb turduŋyou remained stingy | olqızğanıb turduhe remained stingy | bizqızğanıb turduqwe remained stingy | sizqızğanıb turduğuzyou all remained stingy | alaqızğanıb turdulathey remained stingy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqızğanıb turmadımI didn't remain stingy | senqızğanıb turmadıŋyou didn't remain stingy | olqızğanıb turmadıhe didn't remain stingy | bizqızğanıb turmadıqwe didn't remain stingy | sizqızğanıb turmadığızyou all didn't remain stingy | alaqızğanıb turmadılathey didn't remain stingy |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızğanırmaI will be stingy | senqızğanırsayou will be stingy | olqızğanırhe will be stingy | bizqızğanırbızwe will be stingy | sizqızğanırsızyou all will be stingy | alaqızğanırlathey will be stingy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızğanmazmaI won't be stingy | senqızğanmazsayou won't be stingy | olqızğanmazhe won't be stingy | bizqızğanmazbızwe won't be stingy | sizqızğanmazsızyou all won't be stingy | alaqızğanmazlathey won't be stingy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızğanırmamı? qızğanırmıma?will I be stingy? | senqızğanırmısa?will you be stingy? | olqızğanırmı?will he be stingy? | bizqızğanırbızmı? qızğanırmıbız?will we be stingy? | sizqızğanırmısız?will you all be stingy? | alaqızğanırlamı? qızğanırmıla?will they be stingy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqızğanmazmamı? qızğanmazmıma?won't I be stingy? | senqızğanmazmısa?won't you be stingy? | olqızğanmazmı?won't he be stingy? | bizqızğanmazbızmı? qızğanmazmıbız?won't we be stingy? | sizqızğanmazmısız?won't you all be stingy? | alaqızğanmazlamı? qızğanmazmıla?won't they be stingy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızğannıqma1qızğanırıqmaI am going to be stingy | senqızğannıqsa1qızğanırıqsayou are going to be stingy | olqızğannıqdı1qızğanırıqdıhe is going to be stingy | bizqızğannıqbız1qızğanırıqbızwe are going to be stingy | sizqızğannıqsız1qızğanırıqsızyou all are going to be stingy | alaqızğannıqdıla1qızğanırıqdılathey are going to be stingy |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızğannıq tülme1qızğanırıq tülmeI am not going to be stingy | senqızğannıq tülse1qızğanırıq tülseyou are not going to be stingy | olqızğannıq tüldü1qızğanırıq tüldühe is not going to be stingy | bizqızğannıq tülbüz1qızğanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to be stingy | sizqızğannıq tülsüz1qızğanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be stingy | alaqızğannıq tüldüle1qızğanırıq tüldülethey are not going to be stingy |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızğannıqmamı?1 qızğannıqmıma?qızğanırıqmamı?am I going to be stingy? | senqızğannıqmısa?1qızğanırıqmısa?are you going to be stingy? | olqızğannıqmıdı?1qızğanırıqmıdı?is he going to be stingy? | bizqızğannıqbızmı?1 qızğannıqmıbız?qızğanırıqbızmı?are we going to be stingy? | sizqızğannıqmısız?1qızğanırıqmısız?are you all going to be stingy? | alaqızğannıqmıdıla?1qızğanırıqmıdıla?are they going to be stingy? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqızğannıq tülmüme?1qızğanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be stingy? | senqızğannıq tülmüse?1qızğanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be stingy? | olqızğannıq tülmüdü?1qızğanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be stingy? | bizqızğannıq tülmübüz?1qızğanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be stingy? | sizqızğannıq tülmüsüz?1qızğanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be stingy? | alaqızğannıq tülmüdüle?1qızğanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be stingy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızğanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızğanŋan edimqızğanŋanemI had been stingy | senqızğanŋan ediŋqızğanŋaneŋyou had been stingy | olqızğanŋan ediqızğanŋanedhe had been stingy | bizqızğanŋan edikqızğanŋanekwe had been stingy | sizqızğanŋan edigizqızğanŋanegizyou all had been stingy | alaqızğanŋan edileqızğanŋanellethey had been stingy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqızğanmağan edimqızğanmağanemI hadn't been stingy | senqızğanmağan ediŋqızğanmağaneŋyou hadn't been stingy | olqızğanmağan ediqızğanmağanedhe hadn't been stingy | bizqızğanmağan edikqızğanmağanekwe hadn't been stingy | sizqızğanmağan edigizqızğanmağanegizyou all hadn't been stingy | alaqızğanmağan edileqızğanmağanellethey hadn't been stingy |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızğana edimqızğanaemI was being stingy | senqızğana ediŋqızğanaeŋyou were being stingy | olqızğana ediqızğanaedhe was being stingy | bizqızğana edikqızğanaekwe were being stingy | sizqızğana edigizqızğanaegizyou all were being stingy | alaqızğana edileqızğanaellethey were being stingy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqızğanmay edimqızğanmayemI wasn't being stingy | senqızğanmay ediŋqızğanmayeŋyou weren't being stingy | olqızğanmay ediqızğanmayedhe wasn't being stingy | bizqızğanmay edikqızğanmayekwe weren't being stingy | sizqızğanmay edigizqızğanmayegizyou all weren't being stingy | alaqızğanmay edileqızğanmayellethey weren't being stingy |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızğanıwçan edimqızğanıwçanemI used to be stingy | senqızğanıwçan ediŋqızğanıwçaneŋyou used to be stingy | olqızğanıwçan ediqızğanıwçanedhe used to be stingy | bizqızğanıwçan edikqızğanıwçanekwe used to be stingy | sizqızğanıwçan edigizqızğanıwçanegizyou all used to be stingy | alaqızğanıwçan edileqızğanıwçanellethey used to be stingy |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqızğanmawçan edimqızğanmawçanemI didn't use to be stingy | senqızğanmawçan ediŋqızğanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to be stingy | olqızğanmawçan ediqızğanmawçanedhe didn't use to be stingy | bizqızğanmawçan edikqızğanmawçanekwe didn't use to be stingy | sizqızğanmawçan edigizqızğanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to be stingy | alaqızğanmawçan edileqızğanmawçanellethey didn't use to be stingy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızğanıb edihe had been stingy and remained so | alaqızğanıb edilethey had been stingy and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqızğanıb tül edihe hadn't been stingy | alaqızğanıb tül edilethey hadn't been stingy | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızğanıb tura edimqızğanıb turaemI had remained stingy | senqızğanıb tura ediŋqızğanıb turaeŋyou had remained stingy | olqızğanıb tura ediqızğanıb turaedhe had remained stingy | bizqızğanıb tura edikqızğanıb turaekwe had remained stingy | sizqızğanıb tura edigizqızğanıb turaegizyou all had remained stingy | alaqızğanıb tura edileqızğanıb turaellethey had remained stingy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqızğanıb turmay edimqızğanıb turmayemI hadn't remained stingy | senqızğanıb turmay ediŋqızğanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't remained stingy | olqızğanıb turmay ediqızğanıb turmayedhe hadn't remained stingy | bizqızğanıb turmay edikqızğanıb turmayekwe hadn't remained stingy | sizqızğanıb turmay edigizqızğanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't remained stingy | alaqızğanıb turmay edileqızğanıb turmayellethey hadn't remained stingy |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızğana tura edimqızğana turaemI was in the middle of being stingy | senqızğana tura ediŋqızğana turaeŋyou were in the middle of being stingy | olqızğana tura ediqızğana turaedhe was in the middle of being stingy | bizqızğana tura edikqızğana turaekwe were in the middle of being stingy | sizqızğana tura edigizqızğana turaegizyou all were in the middle of being stingy | alaqızğana tura edileqızğana turaellethey were in the middle of being stingy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqızğana turmay edimqızğana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of being stingy | senqızğana turmay ediŋqızğana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of being stingy | olqızğana turmay ediqızğana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of being stingy | bizqızğana turmay edikqızğana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of being stingy | sizqızğana turmay edigizqızğana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of being stingy | alaqızğana turmay edileqızğana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of being stingy |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqızğanır edimqızğanır emI would be stingy | senqızğanır ediŋqızğanır eŋyou would be stingy | olqızğanır ediqızğanır edhe would be stingy | bizqızğanır edikqızğanır ekwe would be stingy | sizqızğanır edigizqızğanır egizyou all would be stingy | alaqızğanır edileqızğanır ellethey would be stingy |
| Conditional result (would) | menqızğanmaz edimqızğanmaz emI wouldn't be stingy | senqızğanmaz ediŋqızğanmaz eŋyou wouldn't be stingy | olqızğanmaz ediqızğanmaz edhe wouldn't be stingy | bizqızğanmaz edikqızğanmaz ekwe wouldn't be stingy | sizqızğanmaz edigizqızğanmaz egizyou all wouldn't be stingy | alaqızğanmaz edileqızğanmaz ellethey wouldn't be stingy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızğannıq edim2qızğannıq emqızğanırıq edimI would have been stingy | senqızğannıq ediŋ2qızğannıq eŋqızğanırıq ediŋyou would have been stingy | olqızğannıq edi2qızğannıq edqızğanırıq edihe would have been stingy | bizqızğannıq edik2qızğannıq ekqızğanırıq edikwe would have been stingy | sizqızğannıq edigiz2qızğannıq egizqızğanırıq edigizyou all would have been stingy | alaqızğannıq edile2qızğannıq elleqızğanırıq edilethey would have been stingy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqızğannıq tül edim2qızğannıq tül emqızğanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have been stingy | senqızğannıq tül ediŋ2qızğannıq tül eŋqızğanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have been stingy | olqızğannıq tül edi2qızğannıq tül edqızğanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have been stingy | bizqızğannıq tül edik2qızğannıq tül ekqızğanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have been stingy | sizqızğannıq tül edigiz2qızğannıq tül egizqızğanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have been stingy | alaqızğannıq tül edile2qızğannıq tül elleqızğanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have been stingy |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızğanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqızğansamif I am stingy | senqızğansaŋif you are stingy | olqızğansaif he is stingy | bizqızğansaqif we are stingy | sizqızğansağızif you all are stingy | alaqızğansalaif they are stingy |
| Conditional | menqızğanmasamif I am not stingy | senqızğanmasaŋif you are not stingy | olqızğanmasaif he is not stingy | bizqızğanmasaqif we are not stingy | sizqızğanmasağızif you all are not stingy | alaqızğanmasalaif they are not stingy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqızğana esemif I am being stingy | senqızğana eseŋif you are being stingy | olqızğana eseif he is being stingy | bizqızğana esekif we are being stingy | sizqızğana esegizif you all are being stingy | alaqızğana eseleif they are being stingy |
| Conditional, present real | menqızğanmay esemif I am not being stingy | senqızğanmay eseŋif you are not being stingy | olqızğanmay eseif he is not being stingy | bizqızğanmay esekif we are not being stingy | sizqızğanmay esegizif you all are not being stingy | alaqızğanmay eseleif they are not being stingy |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızğansam ediqızğansam edif only I was stingy | senqızğansaŋ ediqızğansaŋ edif only you was stingy | olqızğansa ediqızğansaedif only he was stingy | bizqızğansaq ediqızğansaq edif only we was stingy | sizqızğansağız ediqızğansağız edif only you all was stingy | alaqızğansala ediqızğansalaedif only they was stingy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqızğanmasam ediqızğanmasam edif only I didn't be stingy | senqızğanmasaŋ ediqızğanmasaŋ edif only you didn't be stingy | olqızğanmasa ediqızğanmasaedif only he didn't be stingy | bizqızğanmasaq ediqızğanmasaq edif only we didn't be stingy | sizqızğanmasağız ediqızğanmasağız edif only you all didn't be stingy | alaqızğanmasala ediqızğanmasalaedif only they didn't be stingy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqızğanıb tursamif I remain stingy | senqızğanıb tursaŋif you remain stingy | olqızğanıb tursaif he remains stingy | bizqızğanıb tursaqif we remain stingy | sizqızğanıb tursağızif you all remain stingy | alaqızğanıb tursalaif they remain stingy |
| Durative conditional | menqızğanıb turmasamif I don't remain stingy | senqızğanıb turmasaŋif you don't remain stingy | olqızğanıb turmasaif he doesn't remain stingy | bizqızğanıb turmasaqif we don't remain stingy | sizqızğanıb turmasağızif you all don't remain stingy | alaqızğanıb turmasalaif they don't remain stingy |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızğanıb tura esemif I have remained stingy | senqızğanıb tura eseŋif you have remained stingy | olqızğanıb tura eseif he has remained stingy | bizqızğanıb tura esekif we have remained stingy | sizqızğanıb tura esegizif you all have remained stingy | alaqızğanıb tura eseleif they have remained stingy |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqızğanıb turmay esemif I haven't remained stingy | senqızğanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't remained stingy | olqızğanıb turmay eseif he hasn't remained stingy | bizqızğanıb turmay esekif we haven't remained stingy | sizqızğanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't remained stingy | alaqızğanıb turmay eseleif they haven't remained stingy |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqızğana tursamif I keep being stingy | senqızğana tursaŋif you keep being stingy | olqızğana tursaif he keeps being stingy | bizqızğana tursaqif we keep being stingy | sizqızğana tursağızif you all keep being stingy | alaqızğana tursalaif they keep being stingy |
| Progressive conditional | menqızğanmay tursamif I keep on not being stingy | senqızğanmay tursaŋif you keep on not being stingy | olqızğanmay tursaif he keeps on not being stingy | bizqızğanmay tursaqif we keep on not being stingy | sizqızğanmay tursağızif you all keep on not being stingy | alaqızğanmay tursalaif they keep on not being stingy |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızğana tura esemif I am in the middle of being stingy | senqızğana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of being stingy | olqızğana tura eseif he is in the middle of being stingy | bizqızğana tura esekif we are in the middle of being stingy | sizqızğana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of being stingy | alaqızğana tura eseleif they are in the middle of being stingy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqızğanmay tura esemif I keep on not being stingy | senqızğanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not being stingy | olqızğanmay tura eseif he keeps on not being stingy | bizqızğanmay tura esekif we keep on not being stingy | sizqızğanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not being stingy | alaqızğanmay tura eseleif they keep on not being stingy |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqızğandım esemif I was stingy | senqızğandıŋ eseŋif you were stingy | olqızğandı eseif he was stingy | bizqızğandıq esekif we were stingy | sizqızğandığız esegizif you all were stingy | alaqızğandıla eseleif they were stingy |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menqızğanmadım esemif I wasn't stingy | senqızğanmadıŋ eseŋif you weren't stingy | olqızğanmadı eseif he wasn't stingy | bizqızğanmadıq esekif we weren't stingy | sizqızğanmadığız esegizif you all weren't stingy | alaqızğanmadıla eseleif they weren't stingy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqızğanŋan esemif I was stingy (indeed) | senqızğanŋan eseŋif you were stingy (indeed) | olqızğanŋan eseif he was stingy (indeed) | bizqızğanŋan esekif we were stingy (indeed) | sizqızğanŋan esegizif you all were stingy (indeed) | alaqızğanŋan eseleif they were stingy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqızğanmağan esemif I wasn't stingy (indeed) | senqızğanmağan eseŋif you weren't stingy (indeed) | olqızğanmağan eseif he wasn't stingy (indeed) | bizqızğanmağan esekif we weren't stingy (indeed) | sizqızğanmağan esegizif you all weren't stingy (indeed) | alaqızğanmağan eseleif they weren't stingy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızğanŋan bolsamif I had been stingy | senqızğanŋan bolsaŋif you had been stingy | olqızğanŋan bolsaif he had been stingy | bizqızğanŋan bolsaqif we had been stingy | sizqızğanŋan bolsağızif you all had been stingy | alaqızğanŋan bolsalaif they had been stingy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqızğanmağan bolsamif I hadn't been stingy | senqızğanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't been stingy | olqızğanmağan bolsaif he hadn't been stingy | bizqızğanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't been stingy | sizqızğanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't been stingy | alaqızğanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't been stingy |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızğanŋan bolsam ediqızğanŋan bolsam edif only I had been stingy | senqızğanŋan bolsaŋ ediqızğanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had been stingy | olqızğanŋan bolsa ediqızğanŋan bolsaedif only he had been stingy | bizqızğanŋan bolsaq ediqızğanŋan bolsaq edif only we had been stingy | sizqızğanŋan bolsağız ediqızğanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had been stingy | alaqızğanŋan bolsala ediqızğanŋan bolsalaedif only they had been stingy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqızğanmağan bolsam ediqızğanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't been stingy | senqızğanmağan bolsaŋ ediqızğanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't been stingy | olqızğanmağan bolsa ediqızğanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't been stingy | bizqızğanmağan bolsaq ediqızğanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't been stingy | sizqızğanmağan bolsağız ediqızğanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't been stingy | alaqızğanmağan bolsala ediqızğanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't been stingy |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqızğanır esemif I will be stingy | senqızğanır eseŋif you will be stingy | olqızğanır eseif he will be stingy | bizqızğanır esekif we will be stingy | sizqızğanır esegizif you all will be stingy | alaqızğanır eseleif they will be stingy |
| Conditional, aorist | menqızğanmaz esemif I won't be stingy | senqızğanmaz eseŋif you won't be stingy | olqızğanmaz eseif he won't be stingy | bizqızğanmaz esekif we won't be stingy | sizqızğanmaz esegizif you all won't be stingy | alaqızğanmaz eseleif they won't be stingy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqızğannıq esem4qızğanırıq esemif I am going to be stingy | senqızğannıq eseŋ4qızğanırıq eseŋif you are going to be stingy | olqızğannıq ese4qızğanırıq eseif he is going to be stingy | bizqızğannıq esek4qızğanırıq esekif we are going to be stingy | sizqızğannıq esegiz4qızğanırıq esegizif you all are going to be stingy | alaqızğannıq esele4qızğanırıq eseleif they are going to be stingy |
| Conditional, future | menqızğannıq tül esem4qızğanırıq tül esemif I am not going to be stingy | senqızğannıq tül eseŋ4qızğanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to be stingy | olqızğannıq tül ese4qızğanırıq tül eseif he is not going to be stingy | bizqızğannıq tül esek4qızğanırıq tül esekif we are not going to be stingy | sizqızğannıq tül esegiz4qızğanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to be stingy | alaqızğannıq tül esele4qızğanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to be stingy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızğannıq bolsam5qızğanırıq bolsamif I were going to be stingy | senqızğannıq bolsaŋ5qızğanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to be stingy | olqızğannıq bolsa5qızğanırıq bolsaif he were going to be stingy | bizqızğannıq bolsaq5qızğanırıq bolsaqif we were going to be stingy | sizqızğannıq bolsağız5qızğanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to be stingy | alaqızğannıq bolsala5qızğanırıq bolsalaif they were going to be stingy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqızğanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to be stingy | senqızğanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to be stingy | olqızğanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to be stingy | bizqızğanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to be stingy | sizqızğanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to be stingy | alaqızğanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to be stingy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qızğandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızğanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızğanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızğana bolurmaI must be being stingy | senqızğana bolursayou must be being stingy | olqızğana bolurhe must be being stingy | bizqızğana bolurbuzwe must be being stingy | sizqızğana bolursuzyou all must be being stingy | alaqızğana bolurlathey must be being stingy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqızğanmay bolurmaI must not be being stingy | senqızğanmay bolursayou must not be being stingy | olqızğanmay bolurhe must not be being stingy | bizqızğanmay bolurbuzwe must not be being stingy | sizqızğanmay bolursuzyou all must not be being stingy | alaqızğanmay bolurlathey must not be being stingy |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızğana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of being stingy | senqızğana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of being stingy | olqızğana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of being stingy | bizqızğana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of being stingy | sizqızğana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of being stingy | alaqızğana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of being stingy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqızğanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not being stingy | senqızğanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not being stingy | olqızğanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not being stingy | bizqızğanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not being stingy | sizqızğanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not being stingy | alaqızğanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not being stingy |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqızğanŋan bolurmaI must have been stingy | senqızğanŋan bolursayou must have been stingy | olqızğanŋan bolurhe must have been stingy | bizqızğanŋan bolurbuzwe must have been stingy | sizqızğanŋan bolursuzyou all must have been stingy | alaqızğanŋan bolurlathey must have been stingy |
| Inference (must have) | menqızğanmağan bolurmaI must not have been stingy | senqızğanmağan bolursayou must not have been stingy | olqızğanmağan bolurhe must not have been stingy | bizqızğanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have been stingy | sizqızğanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have been stingy | alaqızğanmağan bolurlathey must not have been stingy |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızğannıq bolurma6qızğanırıq bolurmaI must be going to be stingy | senqızğannıq bolursa6qızğanırıq bolursayou must be going to be stingy | olqızğannıq bolur6qızğanırıq bolurhe must be going to be stingy | bizqızğannıq bolurbuz6qızğanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to be stingy | sizqızğannıq bolursuz6qızğanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to be stingy | alaqızğannıq bolurla6qızğanırıq bolurlathey must be going to be stingy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqızğanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to be stingy | senqızğanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to be stingy | olqızğanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to be stingy | bizqızğanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to be stingy | sizqızğanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to be stingy | alaqızğanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to be stingy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so qızğanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqızğanayımlet me be stingy | senqızğan!be stingy! | olqızğansınlet him be stingy | bizqızğanayıqlet's be stingy | sizqızğanığız!be stingy, you all! | alaqızğansınlalet them be stingy |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızğanmayımlet me not be stingy | senqızğanma!don't be stingy! | olqızğanmasınlet him not be stingy | bizqızğanmayıqlet's not be stingy | sizqızğanmağız!don't be stingy, you all! | alaqızğanmasınlalet them not be stingy |
| Commands & suggestions | menqızğanayımmı?shall I be stingy? | olqızğansınmı?should he be stingy? | bizqızğanayıqmı?shall we be stingy? | alaqızğansınlamı?should they be stingy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqızğanmayımmı?shall I not be stingy? | olqızğanmasınmı?should he not be stingy? | bizqızğanmayıqmı?shall we not be stingy? | alaqızğanmasınlamı?should they not be stingy? | ||
| Requests | senqızğançı7qızğançınplease be stingy | olqızğansınçıdo let him be stingy | sizqızğançığızplease be stingy (plural/polite) | alaqızğansınlaçıdo let them be stingy | ||
| Requests | senqızğanmaçı7qızğanmaçınplease don't be stingy | olqızğanmasınçıdo let him not be stingy | sizqızğanmaçığızplease don't be stingy (plural/polite) | alaqızğanmasınlaçıdo let them not be stingy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızğanŋınqızğanŋımay you be stingy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqızğanmağınqızğanmağımay you not be stingy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızğanŋay edim qızğanŋa edimwould that I were stingy | senqızğanŋay ediŋ qızğanŋa ediŋwould that you were stingy | olqızğanŋay edi qızğanŋa ediwould that he were stingy | bizqızğanŋay edik qızğanŋa edikwould that we were stingy | sizqızğanŋay edigiz qızğanŋa edigizwould that you all were stingy | alaqızğanŋay edile qızğanŋa edilewould that they were stingy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqızğanmağay edim qızğanmağa edimwould that I were not stingy | senqızğanmağay ediŋ qızğanmağa ediŋwould that you were not stingy | olqızğanmağay edi qızğanmağa ediwould that he were not stingy | bizqızğanmağay edik qızğanmağa edikwould that we were not stingy | sizqızğanmağay edigiz qızğanmağa edigizwould that you all were not stingy | alaqızğanmağay edile qızğanmağa edilewould that they were not stingy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızğanmağa qoyayımqızğanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to be stingy | senqızğanmağa qoy!qızğanma qoy!let someone be stingy! | olqızğanmağa qoysunqızğanma qoysunlet him allow someone to be stingy | bizqızğanmağa qoyayıqqızğanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to be stingy | sizqızğanmağa qoyuğuz!qızğanma qoyuğuz!let someone be stingy, you all! | alaqızğanmağa qoysunlaqızğanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to be stingy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızğanmağa qoymayımqızğanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to be stingy | senqızğanmağa qoyma!qızğanma qoyma!don't let someone be stingy! | olqızğanmağa qoymasınqızğanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to be stingy | bizqızğanmağa qoymayıqqızğanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to be stingy | sizqızğanmağa qoymağız!qızğanma qoymağız!don't let someone be stingy, you all! | alaqızğanmağa qoymasınlaqızğanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to be stingy |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızğanmağa qoyayımmı?qızğanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to be stingy? | olqızğanmağa qoysunmu?qızğanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to be stingy? | bizqızğanmağa qoyayıqmı?qızğanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to be stingy? | alaqızğanmağa qoysunlamı?qızğanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to be stingy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqızğanmağa qoymayımmı?qızğanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to be stingy? | olqızğanmağa qoymasınmı?qızğanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to be stingy? | bizqızğanmağa qoymayıqmı?qızğanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to be stingy? | alaqızğanmağa qoymasınlamı?qızğanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to be stingy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqızğanmağa qoyamaqızğanma qoyamaI allow someone to be stingy | senqızğanmağa qoyasaqızğanma qoyasayou allow someone to be stingy | olqızğanmağa qoyadıqızğanma qoyadıhe allows someone to be stingy | bizqızğanmağa qoyabızqızğanma qoyabızwe allow someone to be stingy | sizqızğanmağa qoyasızqızğanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to be stingy | alaqızğanmağa qoyadılaqızğanma qoyadılathey allow someone to be stingy |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızğanmağa qoymaymaqızğanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to be stingy | senqızğanmağa qoymaysaqızğanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to be stingy | olqızğanmağa qoymaydıqızğanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to be stingy | bizqızğanmağa qoymaybızqızğanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to be stingy | sizqızğanmağa qoymaysızqızğanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to be stingy | alaqızğanmağa qoymaydılaqızğanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to be stingy |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızğanmağa qoyamamı?qızğanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to be stingy? | senqızğanmağa qoyamısa?qızğanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to be stingy? | olqızğanmağa qoyamıdı?qızğanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to be stingy? | bizqızğanmağa qoyabızmı?qızğanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to be stingy? | sizqızğanmağa qoyamısız?qızğanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to be stingy? | alaqızğanmağa qoyamıdıla?qızğanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to be stingy? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqızğanmağa qoymaymamı?qızğanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to be stingy? | senqızğanmağa qoymaymısa?qızğanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to be stingy? | olqızğanmağa qoymaymıdı?qızğanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to be stingy? | bizqızğanmağa qoymaybızmı?qızğanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to be stingy? | sizqızğanmağa qoymaymısız?qızğanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to be stingy? | alaqızğanmağa qoymaymıdıla?qızğanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to be stingy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızğanmağa qoydumqızğanma qoydumI allowed someone to be stingy | senqızğanmağa qoyduŋqızğanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to be stingy | olqızğanmağa qoyduqızğanma qoyduhe allowed someone to be stingy | bizqızğanmağa qoyduqqızğanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to be stingy | sizqızğanmağa qoyduğuzqızğanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to be stingy | alaqızğanmağa qoydulaqızğanma qoydulathey allowed someone to be stingy |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızğanmağa qoymadımqızğanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to be stingy | senqızğanmağa qoymadıŋqızğanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to be stingy | olqızğanmağa qoymadıqızğanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to be stingy | bizqızğanmağa qoymadıqqızğanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to be stingy | sizqızğanmağa qoymadığızqızğanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to be stingy | alaqızğanmağa qoymadılaqızğanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to be stingy |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızğanmağa qoydummu?qızğanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to be stingy? | senqızğanmağa qoyduŋmu?qızğanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to be stingy? | olqızğanmağa qoydumu?qızğanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to be stingy? | bizqızğanmağa qoyduqmu?qızğanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to be stingy? | sizqızğanmağa qoyduğuzmu?qızğanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to be stingy? | alaqızğanmağa qoydulamı?qızğanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to be stingy? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqızğanmağa qoymadımmı?qızğanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to be stingy? | senqızğanmağa qoymadıŋmı?qızğanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to be stingy? | olqızğanmağa qoymadımı?qızğanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to be stingy? | bizqızğanmağa qoymadıqmı?qızğanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to be stingy? | sizqızğanmağa qoymadığızmı?qızğanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to be stingy? | alaqızğanmağa qoymadılamı?qızğanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to be stingy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qızğanalırğa be able to be stingy · qızğanalmazğa be unable to be stingy
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqızğanalamaI can be stingy | senqızğanalasayou can be stingy | olqızğanaladıhe can be stingy | bizqızğanalabızwe can be stingy | sizqızğanalasızyou all can be stingy | alaqızğanaladılathey can be stingy |
| Ability — present | menqızğanalmaymaI can't be stingy | senqızğanalmaysayou can't be stingy | olqızğanalmaydıhe can't be stingy | bizqızğanalmaybızwe can't be stingy | sizqızğanalmaysızyou all can't be stingy | alaqızğanalmaydılathey can't be stingy |
| Ability — present | menqızğanalamamı? qızğanalamıma?can I be stingy? | senqızğanalamısa?can you be stingy? | olqızğanalamıdı?can he be stingy? | bizqızğanalabızmı? qızğanalamıbız?can we be stingy? | sizqızğanalamısız?can you all be stingy? | alaqızğanalamıdıla?can they be stingy? |
| Ability — present | menqızğanalmaymamı? qızğanalmaymıma?can't I be stingy? | senqızğanalmaymısa?can't you be stingy? | olqızğanalmaymıdı?can't he be stingy? | bizqızğanalmaybızmı? qızğanalmaymıbız?can't we be stingy? | sizqızğanalmaymısız?can't you all be stingy? | alaqızğanalmaymıdıla?can't they be stingy? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızğanalsamif I can be stingy | senqızğanalsaŋif you can be stingy | olqızğanalsaif he can be stingy | bizqızğanalsaqif we can be stingy | sizqızğanalsağızif you all can be stingy | alaqızğanalsalaif they can be stingy |
| Ability — if I can… | menqızğanalmasamif I can't be stingy | senqızğanalmasaŋif you can't be stingy | olqızğanalmasaif he can't be stingy | bizqızğanalmasaqif we can't be stingy | sizqızğanalmasağızif you all can't be stingy | alaqızğanalmasalaif they can't be stingy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqızğanaldımI was able to be stingy | senqızğanaldıŋyou were able to be stingy | olqızğanaldıhe was able to be stingy | bizqızğanaldıqwe were able to be stingy | sizqızğanaldığızyou all were able to be stingy | alaqızğanaldılathey were able to be stingy |
| Ability — simple past | menqızğanalmadımI could not be stingy | senqızğanalmadıŋyou could not be stingy | olqızğanalmadıhe could not be stingy | bizqızğanalmadıqwe could not be stingy | sizqızğanalmadığızyou all could not be stingy | alaqızğanalmadılathey could not be stingy |
| Ability — simple past | menqızğanaldımmı?was I able to be stingy? | senqızğanaldıŋmı?were you able to be stingy? | olqızğanaldımı?was he able to be stingy? | bizqızğanaldıqmı?were we able to be stingy? | sizqızğanaldığızmı?were you all able to be stingy? | alaqızğanaldılamı?were they able to be stingy? |
| Ability — simple past | menqızğanalmadımmı?couldn't I be stingy? | senqızğanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you be stingy? | olqızğanalmadımı?couldn't he be stingy? | bizqızğanalmadıqmı?couldn't we be stingy? | sizqızğanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all be stingy? | alaqızğanalmadılamı?couldn't they be stingy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızğanalğanmaI have been able to be stingy | senqızğanalğansayou have been able to be stingy | olqızğanalğandıhe has been able to be stingy | bizqızğanalğanbızwe have been able to be stingy | sizqızğanalğansızyou all have been able to be stingy | alaqızğanalğandılathey have been able to be stingy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızğanalmağanmaI haven't been able to be stingy | senqızğanalmağansayou haven't been able to be stingy | olqızğanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to be stingy | bizqızğanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to be stingy | sizqızğanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to be stingy | alaqızğanalmağandılathey haven't been able to be stingy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızğanalğanmamı? qızğanalğanmıma?have I been able to be stingy? | senqızğanalğanmısa?have you been able to be stingy? | olqızğanalğanmıdı?has he been able to be stingy? | bizqızğanalğanbızmı? qızğanalğanmıbız?have we been able to be stingy? | sizqızğanalğanmısız?have you all been able to be stingy? | alaqızğanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to be stingy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqızğanalmağanmamı? qızğanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to be stingy? | senqızğanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to be stingy? | olqızğanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to be stingy? | bizqızğanalmağanbızmı? qızğanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to be stingy? | sizqızğanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to be stingy? | alaqızğanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to be stingy? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızğanalğan edimqızğanalğanemI had been able to be stingy | senqızğanalğan ediŋqızğanalğaneŋyou had been able to be stingy | olqızğanalğan ediqızğanalğanedhe had been able to be stingy | bizqızğanalğan edikqızğanalğanekwe had been able to be stingy | sizqızğanalğan edigizqızğanalğanegizyou all had been able to be stingy | alaqızğanalğan edileqızğanalğanellethey had been able to be stingy |
| Ability — past perfect | menqızğanalmağan edimqızğanalmağanemI hadn't been able to be stingy | senqızğanalmağan ediŋqızğanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to be stingy | olqızğanalmağan ediqızğanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to be stingy | bizqızğanalmağan edikqızğanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to be stingy | sizqızğanalmağan edigizqızğanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to be stingy | alaqızğanalmağan edileqızğanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to be stingy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqızğanala edimqızğanalaemI could be stingy | senqızğanala ediŋqızğanalaeŋyou could be stingy | olqızğanala ediqızğanalaedhe could be stingy | bizqızğanala edikqızğanalaekwe could be stingy | sizqızğanala edigizqızğanalaegizyou all could be stingy | alaqızğanala edileqızğanalaellethey could be stingy |
| Ability — past background | menqızğanalmay edimqızğanalmayemI could not be stingy | senqızğanalmay ediŋqızğanalmayeŋyou could not be stingy | olqızğanalmay ediqızğanalmayedhe could not be stingy | bizqızğanalmay edikqızğanalmayekwe could not be stingy | sizqızğanalmay edigizqızğanalmayegizyou all could not be stingy | alaqızğanalmay edileqızğanalmayellethey could not be stingy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqızğanalırmaI will be able to be stingy | senqızğanalırsayou will be able to be stingy | olqızğanalırhe will be able to be stingy | bizqızğanalırbızwe will be able to be stingy | sizqızğanalırsızyou all will be able to be stingy | alaqızğanalırlathey will be able to be stingy |
| Ability — future I | menqızğanalmazmaI won't be able to be stingy | senqızğanalmazsayou won't be able to be stingy | olqızğanalmazhe won't be able to be stingy | bizqızğanalmazbızwe won't be able to be stingy | sizqızğanalmazsızyou all won't be able to be stingy | alaqızğanalmazlathey won't be able to be stingy |
| Ability — future I | menqızğanalırmamı? qızğanalırmıma?will I be able to be stingy? | senqızğanalırmısa?will you be able to be stingy? | olqızğanalırmı?will he be able to be stingy? | bizqızğanalırbızmı? qızğanalırmıbız?will we be able to be stingy? | sizqızğanalırmısız?will you all be able to be stingy? | alaqızğanalırlamı? qızğanalırmıla?will they be able to be stingy? |
| Ability — future I | menqızğanalmazmamı? qızğanalmazmıma?won't I be able to be stingy? | senqızğanalmazmısa?won't you be able to be stingy? | olqızğanalmazmı?won't he be able to be stingy? | bizqızğanalmazbızmı? qızğanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to be stingy? | sizqızğanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to be stingy? | alaqızğanalmazlamı? qızğanalmazmıla?won't they be able to be stingy? |
| Ability — future II | menqızğanallıqmaI am going to be able to be stingy | senqızğanallıqsayou are going to be able to be stingy | olqızğanallıqdıhe is going to be able to be stingy | bizqızğanallıqbızwe are going to be able to be stingy | sizqızğanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to be stingy | alaqızğanallıqdılathey are going to be able to be stingy |
| Ability — future II | menqızğanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to be stingy | senqızğanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to be stingy | olqızğanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to be stingy | bizqızğanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to be stingy | sizqızğanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to be stingy | alaqızğanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to be stingy |
| Ability — future II | menqızğanallıqmamı? qızğanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to be stingy? | senqızğanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to be stingy? | olqızğanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to be stingy? | bizqızğanallıqbızmı? qızğanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to be stingy? | sizqızğanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to be stingy? | alaqızğanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to be stingy? |
| Ability — future II | menqızğanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to be stingy? | senqızğanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to be stingy? | olqızğanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to be stingy? | bizqızğanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to be stingy? | sizqızğanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to be stingy? | alaqızğanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to be stingy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızğanalır edimqızğanalır emI would be able to be stingy | senqızğanalır ediŋqızğanalır eŋyou would be able to be stingy | olqızğanalır ediqızğanalır edhe would be able to be stingy | bizqızğanalır edikqızğanalır ekwe would be able to be stingy | sizqızğanalır edigizqızğanalır egizyou all would be able to be stingy | alaqızğanalır edileqızğanalır ellethey would be able to be stingy |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqızğanalmaz edimqızğanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to be stingy | senqızğanalmaz ediŋqızğanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to be stingy | olqızğanalmaz ediqızğanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to be stingy | bizqızğanalmaz edikqızğanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to be stingy | sizqızğanalmaz edigizqızğanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to be stingy | alaqızğanalmaz edileqızğanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to be stingy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızğanalğınqızğanalğımay you be able to be stingy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqızğanalmağınqızğanalmağımay you not be able to be stingy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqızğanırğa izleymeI want to be stingy | senqızğanırğa izleyseyou want to be stingy | olqızğanırğa izleydihe wants to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa izleybizwe want to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa izleysizyou all want to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa izleydilethey want to be stingy |
| want to | menqızğanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to be stingy | senqızğanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to be stingy | olqızğanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to be stingy |
| would like to | menqızğanırğa süemeI would like to be stingy | senqızğanırğa süeseyou would like to be stingy | olqızğanırğa süedihe would like to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa süebizwe would like to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa süesizyou all would like to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa süedilethey would like to be stingy |
| would like to | menqızğanırğa süymeymeI would not like to be stingy | senqızğanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to be stingy | olqızğanırğa süymeydihe would not like to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to be stingy |
| hope to | menqızğanırğa umutlanamaI hope to be stingy | senqızğanırğa umutlanasayou hope to be stingy | olqızğanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to be stingy |
| hope to | menqızğanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to be stingy | senqızğanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to be stingy | olqızğanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to be stingy |
| be about to | menqızğanırğa deb turamaI am about to be stingy | senqızğanırğa deb turasayou are about to be stingy | olqızğanırğa deb turadıhe is about to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa deb turabızwe are about to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa deb turadılathey are about to be stingy |
| be about to | menqızğanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to be stingy | senqızğanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to be stingy | olqızğanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to be stingy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqızğanırğa kerekmeI need to be stingy | senqızğanırğa kerekseyou need to be stingy | olqızğanırğa kerekdihe needs to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa kerekbizwe need to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa kereksizyou all need to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa kerekdilethey need to be stingy |
| need to | menqızğanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to be stingy | senqızğanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to be stingy | olqızğanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to be stingy |
| have to | menmenŋe qızğanırğa tüşediI have to be stingy | sensenŋe qızğanırğa tüşediyou have to be stingy | olaŋa qızğanırğa tüşedihe has to be stingy | bizbizge qızğanırğa tüşediwe have to be stingy | sizsizge qızğanırğa tüşediyou all have to be stingy | alaalağa qızğanırğa tüşedithey have to be stingy |
| have to | menmenŋe qızğanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to be stingy | sensenŋe qızğanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to be stingy | olaŋa qızğanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to be stingy | bizbizge qızğanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to be stingy | sizsizge qızğanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to be stingy | alaalağa qızğanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to be stingy |
| be obliged to | menqızğanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to be stingy | senqızğanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to be stingy | olqızğanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to be stingy |
| be obliged to | menqızğanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to be stingy | senqızğanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to be stingy | olqızğanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to be stingy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqızğanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to be stingy | senqızğanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to be stingy | olqızğanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to be stingy |
| have a way to | menqızğanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to be stingy | senqızğanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to be stingy | olqızğanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to be stingy |
| be free to | menqızğanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to be stingy | senqızğanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to be stingy | olqızğanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to be stingy |
| be free to | menqızğanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to be stingy | senqızğanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to be stingy | olqızğanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to be stingy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to be stingy | sensenŋe qızğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to be stingy | olaŋa qızğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to be stingy | bizbizge qızğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to be stingy | sizsizge qızğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to be stingy | alaalağa qızğanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to be stingy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qızğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to be stingy | sensenŋe qızğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to be stingy | olaŋa qızğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to be stingy | bizbizge qızğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to be stingy | sizsizge qızğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to be stingy | alaalağa qızğanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to be stingy |
| be ready to | menqızğanırğa hazırmaI am ready to be stingy | senqızğanırğa hazırsayou are ready to be stingy | olqızğanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to be stingy |
| be ready to | menqızğanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to be stingy | senqızğanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to be stingy | olqızğanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to be stingy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqızğanırğa küreşemeI am trying to be stingy | senqızğanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to be stingy | olqızğanırğa küreşedihe is trying to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to be stingy |
| try to | menqızğanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to be stingy | senqızğanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to be stingy | olqızğanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to be stingy |
| agree to | menqızğanırğa unaymaI agree to be stingy | senqızğanırğa unaysayou agree to be stingy | olqızğanırğa unaydıhe agrees to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa unaybızwe agree to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa unaysızyou all agree to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa unaydılathey agree to be stingy |
| agree to | menqızğanırğa unamaymaI refuse to be stingy | senqızğanırğa unamaysayou refuse to be stingy | olqızğanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to be stingy |
| hurry to | menqızğanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to be stingy | senqızğanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to be stingy | olqızğanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to be stingy |
| hurry to | menqızğanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to be stingy | senqızğanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to be stingy | olqızğanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to be stingy |
| be afraid to | menqızğanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to be stingy | senqızğanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to be stingy | olqızğanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to be stingy |
| be afraid to | menqızğanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to be stingy | senqızğanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to be stingy | olqızğanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to be stingy | bizqızğanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to be stingy | sizqızğanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to be stingy | alaqızğanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to be stingy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqızğana bolmazmaI can't be being stingy | senqızğana bolmazsayou can't be being stingy | olqızğana bolmazhe can't be being stingy | bizqızğana bolmazbızwe can't be being stingy | sizqızğana bolmazsızyou all can't be being stingy | alaqızğana bolmazlathey can't be being stingy |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqızğanmay bolmazmaI must be being stingy (emphatic) | senqızğanmay bolmazsayou must be being stingy (emphatic) | olqızğanmay bolmazhe must be being stingy (emphatic) | bizqızğanmay bolmazbızwe must be being stingy (emphatic) | sizqızğanmay bolmazsızyou all must be being stingy (emphatic) | alaqızğanmay bolmazlathey must be being stingy (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqızğana turmasamif I don't keep being stingy | senqızğana turmasaŋif you don't keep being stingy | olqızğana turmasaif he doesn't keep being stingy | bizqızğana turmasaqif we don't keep being stingy | sizqızğana turmasağızif you all don't keep being stingy | alaqızğana turmasalaif they don't keep being stingy |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqızğana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of being stingy | senqızğana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of being stingy | olqızğana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of being stingy | bizqızğana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of being stingy | sizqızğana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of being stingy | alaqızğana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of being stingy |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqızğanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not being stingy (emphatic) | senqızğanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not being stingy (emphatic) | olqızğanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not being stingy (emphatic) | bizqızğanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not being stingy (emphatic) | sizqızğanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not being stingy (emphatic) | alaqızğanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not being stingy (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqızğanmay turamaI keep on not being stingy | senqızğanmay turasayou keep on not being stingy | olqızğanmay turadıhe keeps on not being stingy | bizqızğanmay turabızwe keep on not being stingy | sizqızğanmay turasızyou all keep on not being stingy | alaqızğanmay turadılathey keep on not being stingy |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızğanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not being stingy | senqızğanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not being stingy | olqızğanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not being stingy | bizqızğanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not being stingy | sizqızğanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not being stingy | alaqızğanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not being stingy |
| Progressive — double negation | menqızğanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not being stingy? | senqızğanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not being stingy? | olqızğanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not being stingy? | bizqızğanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not being stingy? | sizqızğanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not being stingy? | alaqızğanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not being stingy? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqızğanŋan bolmazmaI can't have been stingy | senqızğanŋan bolmazsayou can't have been stingy | olqızğanŋan bolmazhe can't have been stingy | bizqızğanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have been stingy | sizqızğanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have been stingy | alaqızğanŋan bolmazlathey can't have been stingy |
| Inference — double negation | menqızğanmağan bolmazmaI must have been stingy (emphatic) | senqızğanmağan bolmazsayou must have been stingy (emphatic) | olqızğanmağan bolmazhe must have been stingy (emphatic) | bizqızğanmağan bolmazbızwe must have been stingy (emphatic) | sizqızğanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have been stingy (emphatic) | alaqızğanmağan bolmazlathey must have been stingy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqızğanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had been stingy | senqızğanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had been stingy | olqızğanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had been stingy | bizqızğanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had been stingy | sizqızğanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had been stingy | alaqızğanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had been stingy |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqızğanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't been stingy | senqızğanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't been stingy | olqızğanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't been stingy | bizqızğanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't been stingy | sizqızğanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't been stingy | alaqızğanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't been stingy |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqızğannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to be stingy | senqızğannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to be stingy | olqızğannıq bolmazhe can't be going to be stingy | bizqızğannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to be stingy | sizqızğannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to be stingy | alaqızğannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to be stingy |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqızğanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to be stingy (emphatic) | senqızğanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to be stingy (emphatic) | olqızğanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to be stingy (emphatic) | bizqızğanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to be stingy (emphatic) | sizqızğanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to be stingy (emphatic) | alaqızğanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to be stingy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqızğannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to be stingy | senqızğannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to be stingy | olqızğannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to be stingy | bizqızğannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to be stingy | sizqızğannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to be stingy | alaqızğannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to be stingy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqızğanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to be stingy | senqızğanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to be stingy | olqızğanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to be stingy | bizqızğanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to be stingy | sizqızğanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to be stingy | alaqızğanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to be stingy |