aldırırğa
/aldɯrɯrʁa/
1. have something taken, have something removed, make someone take something — Causative of alırğa. The person who is made to take something stands in the dative; also used of having a tooth pulled.
- birewge bazardan aşarıq aldırırğa — to have someone buy food at the market
- jaşha kitabnı aldırdım — I had the boy take the book
- tükenŋe araqı aldırırğa — to have vodka bought at the shop
- anı institutha aldırırğa küreşib — trying to get her admitted to the institute
- tişimi aldırdım — I had my tooth pulled
- mal aldırırğa — to have livestock bought
2. overlook, miss, let slip; lose something through your own negligence — For example, losing a city to the enemy, or letting a hawk carry off chicks.
- şaharnı aldırdıla — they lost the city
- şaharnı aldırırğa — to surrender the city
- eki jüjekni quşha aldırdıq — we let a hawk carry off two chicks
- çelekni suwğa aldırdıla — they let the water carry off the bucket
3. accustom an animal to another, make an animal accept another — Used of getting a cow or ewe to accept a calf or lamb that is not her own, or a stuffed hide of her dead calf.
- buzow aldırırğa — to get a cow to accept a calf
- buzowçuğun başha iynekge aldırğandı — he has gotten another cow to accept its calf
- öksüz ulaqnı başha eçkige aldırıw — getting another goat to accept an orphan kid
- iynek buzowundan öŋelegendi, aldırırğa kerekdi — the cow rejects her calf, she must be made to accept it
4. win someone over, endear yourself to someone, inspire sympathy
- birewge kesiŋi aldırırğa — to endear yourself to someone
- ol kesin halqğa aldırdı — he endeared himself to the people
- ustaz kesin oquwçulağa aldıradı — the teacher endears himself to the pupils
5. instill a habit in someone, get someone hooked on something one source
- adet aldırırğa — to instill a habit
Expressions
- alham aldırmazğa — give no chance
- balaqa aldırırğa — be branded
- ot aldırırğa — start an engine; tell someone off
- soluw aldırmazğa — give no rest
Conjugation
Common forms
- aldıradıhe is having something taken
- aldırdıhe had something taken
- aldırğandıhe has had something taken
- aldırırhe will have something taken
- aldırlıqdıhe is going to have something taken
- aldıra edihe was having something taken
- aldırsaif he has something taken
- aldır!have something taken!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldıramaI am having something taken | senaldırasayou are having something taken | olaldıradıhe is having something taken | bizaldırabızwe are having something taken | sizaldırasızyou all are having something taken | alaaldıradılathey are having something taken |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldırmaymaI am not having something taken | senaldırmaysayou are not having something taken | olaldırmaydıhe is not having something taken | bizaldırmaybızwe are not having something taken | sizaldırmaysızyou all are not having something taken | alaaldırmaydılathey are not having something taken |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldıramamı? aldıramıma?am I having something taken? | senaldıramısa?are you having something taken? | olaldıramıdı?is he having something taken? | bizaldırabızmı? aldıramıbız?are we having something taken? | sizaldıramısız?are you all having something taken? | alaaldıramıdıla?are they having something taken? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menaldırmaymamı? aldırmaymıma?aren't I having something taken? | senaldırmaymısa?aren't you having something taken? | olaldırmaymıdı?isn't he having something taken? | bizaldırmaybızmı? aldırmaymıbız?aren't we having something taken? | sizaldırmaymısız?aren't you all having something taken? | alaaldırmaymıdıla?aren't they having something taken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldırıwçanmaI usually have something taken | senaldırıwçansayou usually have something taken | olaldırıwçandıhe usually has something taken | bizaldırıwçanbızwe usually have something taken | sizaldırıwçansızyou all usually have something taken | alaaldırıwçandılathey usually have something taken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldırmawçanmaI usually don't have something taken | senaldırmawçansayou usually don't have something taken | olaldırmawçandıhe usually doesn't have something taken | bizaldırmawçanbızwe usually don't have something taken | sizaldırmawçansızyou all usually don't have something taken | alaaldırmawçandılathey usually don't have something taken |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldırıwçanmamı? aldırıwçanmıma?do I usually have something taken? | senaldırıwçanmısa?do you usually have something taken? | olaldırıwçanmıdı?does he usually have something taken? | bizaldırıwçanbızmı? aldırıwçanmıbız?do we usually have something taken? | sizaldırıwçanmısız?do you all usually have something taken? | alaaldırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually have something taken? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menaldırmawçanmamı? aldırmawçanmıma?do I usually not have something taken? | senaldırmawçanmısa?do you usually not have something taken? | olaldırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not have something taken? | bizaldırmawçanbızmı? aldırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not have something taken? | sizaldırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not have something taken? | alaaldırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not have something taken? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaldırıbdıhe has had something taken and remains so | alaaldırıbdılathey have had something taken and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olaldırıbmıdı?has he had something taken? | alaaldırıbmıdıla?have they had something taken? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaldırıb turamaI keep having something taken | senaldırıb turasayou keep having something taken | olaldırıb turadıhe keeps having something taken | bizaldırıb turabızwe keep having something taken | sizaldırıb turasızyou all keep having something taken | alaaldırıb turadılathey keep having something taken |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaldırıb turmaymaI don't keep having something taken | senaldırıb turmaysayou don't keep having something taken | olaldırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep having something taken | bizaldırıb turmaybızwe don't keep having something taken | sizaldırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep having something taken | alaaldırıb turmaydılathey don't keep having something taken |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaldırıb turamamı? aldırıb turamıma?do I keep having something taken? | senaldırıb turamısa?do you keep having something taken? | olaldırıb turamıdı?does he keep having something taken? | bizaldırıb turabızmı? aldırıb turamıbız?do we keep having something taken? | sizaldırıb turamısız?do you all keep having something taken? | alaaldırıb turamıdıla?do they keep having something taken? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menaldırıb turmaymamı? aldırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep having something taken? | senaldırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep having something taken? | olaldırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep having something taken? | bizaldırıb turmaybızmı? aldırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep having something taken? | sizaldırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep having something taken? | alaaldırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep having something taken? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldıra turamaI am in the middle of having something taken | senaldıra turasayou are in the middle of having something taken | olaldıra turadıhe is in the middle of having something taken | bizaldıra turabızwe are in the middle of having something taken | sizaldıra turasızyou all are in the middle of having something taken | alaaldıra turadılathey are in the middle of having something taken |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of having something taken | senaldıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of having something taken | olaldıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of having something taken | bizaldıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of having something taken | sizaldıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of having something taken | alaaldıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of having something taken |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldıra turamamı? aldıra turamıma?am I in the middle of having something taken? | senaldıra turamısa?are you in the middle of having something taken? | olaldıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of having something taken? | bizaldıra turabızmı? aldıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of having something taken? | sizaldıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of having something taken? | alaaldıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of having something taken? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menaldıra turmaymamı? aldıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of having something taken? | senaldıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of having something taken? | olaldıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of having something taken? | bizaldıra turmaybızmı? aldıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of having something taken? | sizaldıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of having something taken? | alaaldıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of having something taken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldırdımI had something taken | senaldırdıŋyou had something taken | olaldırdıhe had something taken | bizaldırdıqwe had something taken | sizaldırdığızyou all had something taken | alaaldırdılathey had something taken |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldırmadımI didn't have something taken | senaldırmadıŋyou didn't have something taken | olaldırmadıhe didn't have something taken | bizaldırmadıqwe didn't have something taken | sizaldırmadığızyou all didn't have something taken | alaaldırmadılathey didn't have something taken |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldırdımmı?did I have something taken? | senaldırdıŋmı?did you have something taken? | olaldırdımı?did he have something taken? | bizaldırdıqmı?did we have something taken? | sizaldırdığızmı?did you all have something taken? | alaaldırdılamı?did they have something taken? |
| Simple past (definite) | menaldırmadımmı?didn't I have something taken? | senaldırmadıŋmı?didn't you have something taken? | olaldırmadımı?didn't he have something taken? | bizaldırmadıqmı?didn't we have something taken? | sizaldırmadığızmı?didn't you all have something taken? | alaaldırmadılamı?didn't they have something taken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldırğanmaI have had something taken | senaldırğansayou have had something taken | olaldırğandıhe has had something taken | bizaldırğanbızwe have had something taken | sizaldırğansızyou all have had something taken | alaaldırğandılathey have had something taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldırmağanmaI haven't had something taken | senaldırmağansayou haven't had something taken | olaldırmağandıhe hasn't had something taken | bizaldırmağanbızwe haven't had something taken | sizaldırmağansızyou all haven't had something taken | alaaldırmağandılathey haven't had something taken |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldırğanmamı? aldırğanmıma?have I had something taken? | senaldırğanmısa?have you had something taken? | olaldırğanmıdı?has he had something taken? | bizaldırğanbızmı? aldırğanmıbız?have we had something taken? | sizaldırğanmısız?have you all had something taken? | alaaldırğanmıdıla?have they had something taken? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menaldırmağanmamı? aldırmağanmıma?haven't I had something taken? | senaldırmağanmısa?haven't you had something taken? | olaldırmağanmıdı?hasn't he had something taken? | bizaldırmağanbızmı? aldırmağanmıbız?haven't we had something taken? | sizaldırmağanmısız?haven't you all had something taken? | alaaldırmağanmıdıla?haven't they had something taken? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaldırıb turdumI kept having something taken | senaldırıb turduŋyou kept having something taken | olaldırıb turduhe kept having something taken | bizaldırıb turduqwe kept having something taken | sizaldırıb turduğuzyou all kept having something taken | alaaldırıb turdulathey kept having something taken |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menaldırıb turmadımI didn't keep having something taken | senaldırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep having something taken | olaldırıb turmadıhe didn't keep having something taken | bizaldırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep having something taken | sizaldırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep having something taken | alaaldırıb turmadılathey didn't keep having something taken |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldırırmaI will have something taken | senaldırırsayou will have something taken | olaldırırhe will have something taken | bizaldırırbızwe will have something taken | sizaldırırsızyou all will have something taken | alaaldırırlathey will have something taken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldırmazmaI won't have something taken | senaldırmazsayou won't have something taken | olaldırmazhe won't have something taken | bizaldırmazbızwe won't have something taken | sizaldırmazsızyou all won't have something taken | alaaldırmazlathey won't have something taken |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldırırmamı? aldırırmıma?will I have something taken? | senaldırırmısa?will you have something taken? | olaldırırmı?will he have something taken? | bizaldırırbızmı? aldırırmıbız?will we have something taken? | sizaldırırmısız?will you all have something taken? | alaaldırırlamı? aldırırmıla?will they have something taken? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menaldırmazmamı? aldırmazmıma?won't I have something taken? | senaldırmazmısa?won't you have something taken? | olaldırmazmı?won't he have something taken? | bizaldırmazbızmı? aldırmazmıbız?won't we have something taken? | sizaldırmazmısız?won't you all have something taken? | alaaldırmazlamı? aldırmazmıla?won't they have something taken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldırlıqma1aldırrıqmaI am going to have something taken | senaldırlıqsa1aldırrıqsayou are going to have something taken | olaldırlıqdı1aldırrıqdıhe is going to have something taken | bizaldırlıqbız1aldırrıqbızwe are going to have something taken | sizaldırlıqsız1aldırrıqsızyou all are going to have something taken | alaaldırlıqdıla1aldırrıqdılathey are going to have something taken |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldırlıq tülme1aldırrıq tülmeI am not going to have something taken | senaldırlıq tülse1aldırrıq tülseyou are not going to have something taken | olaldırlıq tüldü1aldırrıq tüldühe is not going to have something taken | bizaldırlıq tülbüz1aldırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to have something taken | sizaldırlıq tülsüz1aldırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to have something taken | alaaldırlıq tüldüle1aldırrıq tüldülethey are not going to have something taken |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldırlıqmamı?1 aldırlıqmıma?aldırrıqmamı?am I going to have something taken? | senaldırlıqmısa?1aldırrıqmısa?are you going to have something taken? | olaldırlıqmıdı?1aldırrıqmıdı?is he going to have something taken? | bizaldırlıqbızmı?1 aldırlıqmıbız?aldırrıqbızmı?are we going to have something taken? | sizaldırlıqmısız?1aldırrıqmısız?are you all going to have something taken? | alaaldırlıqmıdıla?1aldırrıqmıdıla?are they going to have something taken? |
| Definite future (future II) | menaldırlıq tülmüme?1aldırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to have something taken? | senaldırlıq tülmüse?1aldırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to have something taken? | olaldırlıq tülmüdü?1aldırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to have something taken? | bizaldırlıq tülmübüz?1aldırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to have something taken? | sizaldırlıq tülmüsüz?1aldırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to have something taken? | alaaldırlıq tülmüdüle?1aldırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to have something taken? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aldırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaldırğan edimaldırğanemI had had something taken | senaldırğan ediŋaldırğaneŋyou had had something taken | olaldırğan edialdırğanedhe had had something taken | bizaldırğan edikaldırğanekwe had had something taken | sizaldırğan edigizaldırğanegizyou all had had something taken | alaaldırğan edilealdırğanellethey had had something taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menaldırmağan edimaldırmağanemI hadn't had something taken | senaldırmağan ediŋaldırmağaneŋyou hadn't had something taken | olaldırmağan edialdırmağanedhe hadn't had something taken | bizaldırmağan edikaldırmağanekwe hadn't had something taken | sizaldırmağan edigizaldırmağanegizyou all hadn't had something taken | alaaldırmağan edilealdırmağanellethey hadn't had something taken |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaldıra edimaldıraemI was having something taken | senaldıra ediŋaldıraeŋyou were having something taken | olaldıra edialdıraedhe was having something taken | bizaldıra edikaldıraekwe were having something taken | sizaldıra edigizaldıraegizyou all were having something taken | alaaldıra edilealdıraellethey were having something taken |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menaldırmay edimaldırmayemI wasn't having something taken | senaldırmay ediŋaldırmayeŋyou weren't having something taken | olaldırmay edialdırmayedhe wasn't having something taken | bizaldırmay edikaldırmayekwe weren't having something taken | sizaldırmay edigizaldırmayegizyou all weren't having something taken | alaaldırmay edilealdırmayellethey weren't having something taken |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menaldırıwçan edimaldırıwçanemI used to have something taken | senaldırıwçan ediŋaldırıwçaneŋyou used to have something taken | olaldırıwçan edialdırıwçanedhe used to have something taken | bizaldırıwçan edikaldırıwçanekwe used to have something taken | sizaldırıwçan edigizaldırıwçanegizyou all used to have something taken | alaaldırıwçan edilealdırıwçanellethey used to have something taken |
| Habitual past (used to) | menaldırmawçan edimaldırmawçanemI didn't use to have something taken | senaldırmawçan ediŋaldırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to have something taken | olaldırmawçan edialdırmawçanedhe didn't use to have something taken | bizaldırmawçan edikaldırmawçanekwe didn't use to have something taken | sizaldırmawçan edigizaldırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to have something taken | alaaldırmawçan edilealdırmawçanellethey didn't use to have something taken |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaldırıb edihe had had something taken and remained so | alaaldırıb edilethey had had something taken and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olaldırıb tül edihe hadn't had something taken | alaaldırıb tül edilethey hadn't had something taken | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaldırıb tura edimaldırıb turaemI had kept having something taken | senaldırıb tura ediŋaldırıb turaeŋyou had kept having something taken | olaldırıb tura edialdırıb turaedhe had kept having something taken | bizaldırıb tura edikaldırıb turaekwe had kept having something taken | sizaldırıb tura edigizaldırıb turaegizyou all had kept having something taken | alaaldırıb tura edilealdırıb turaellethey had kept having something taken |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menaldırıb turmay edimaldırıb turmayemI hadn't kept having something taken | senaldırıb turmay ediŋaldırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept having something taken | olaldırıb turmay edialdırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept having something taken | bizaldırıb turmay edikaldırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept having something taken | sizaldırıb turmay edigizaldırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept having something taken | alaaldırıb turmay edilealdırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept having something taken |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaldıra tura edimaldıra turaemI was in the middle of having something taken | senaldıra tura ediŋaldıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of having something taken | olaldıra tura edialdıra turaedhe was in the middle of having something taken | bizaldıra tura edikaldıra turaekwe were in the middle of having something taken | sizaldıra tura edigizaldıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of having something taken | alaaldıra tura edilealdıra turaellethey were in the middle of having something taken |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menaldıra turmay edimaldıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of having something taken | senaldıra turmay ediŋaldıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of having something taken | olaldıra turmay edialdıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of having something taken | bizaldıra turmay edikaldıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of having something taken | sizaldıra turmay edigizaldıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of having something taken | alaaldıra turmay edilealdıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of having something taken |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menaldırır edimaldırır emI would have something taken | senaldırır ediŋaldırır eŋyou would have something taken | olaldırır edialdırır edhe would have something taken | bizaldırır edikaldırır ekwe would have something taken | sizaldırır edigizaldırır egizyou all would have something taken | alaaldırır edilealdırır ellethey would have something taken |
| Conditional result (would) | menaldırmaz edimaldırmaz emI wouldn't have something taken | senaldırmaz ediŋaldırmaz eŋyou wouldn't have something taken | olaldırmaz edialdırmaz edhe wouldn't have something taken | bizaldırmaz edikaldırmaz ekwe wouldn't have something taken | sizaldırmaz edigizaldırmaz egizyou all wouldn't have something taken | alaaldırmaz edilealdırmaz ellethey wouldn't have something taken |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaldırlıq edim2aldırlıq emaldırrıq edimI would have had something taken | senaldırlıq ediŋ2aldırlıq eŋaldırrıq ediŋyou would have had something taken | olaldırlıq edi2aldırlıq edaldırrıq edihe would have had something taken | bizaldırlıq edik2aldırlıq ekaldırrıq edikwe would have had something taken | sizaldırlıq edigiz2aldırlıq egizaldırrıq edigizyou all would have had something taken | alaaldırlıq edile2aldırlıq ellealdırrıq edilethey would have had something taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menaldırlıq tül edim2aldırlıq tül emaldırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have had something taken | senaldırlıq tül ediŋ2aldırlıq tül eŋaldırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have had something taken | olaldırlıq tül edi2aldırlıq tül edaldırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have had something taken | bizaldırlıq tül edik2aldırlıq tül ekaldırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have had something taken | sizaldırlıq tül edigiz2aldırlıq tül egizaldırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have had something taken | alaaldırlıq tül edile2aldırlıq tül ellealdırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have had something taken |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aldırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menaldırsamif I have something taken | senaldırsaŋif you have something taken | olaldırsaif he has something taken | bizaldırsaqif we have something taken | sizaldırsağızif you all have something taken | alaaldırsalaif they have something taken |
| Conditional | menaldırmasamif I don't have something taken | senaldırmasaŋif you don't have something taken | olaldırmasaif he doesn't have something taken | bizaldırmasaqif we don't have something taken | sizaldırmasağızif you all don't have something taken | alaaldırmasalaif they don't have something taken |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menaldıra esemif I am having something taken | senaldıra eseŋif you are having something taken | olaldıra eseif he is having something taken | bizaldıra esekif we are having something taken | sizaldıra esegizif you all are having something taken | alaaldıra eseleif they are having something taken |
| Conditional, present real | menaldırmay esemif I am not having something taken | senaldırmay eseŋif you are not having something taken | olaldırmay eseif he is not having something taken | bizaldırmay esekif we are not having something taken | sizaldırmay esegizif you all are not having something taken | alaaldırmay eseleif they are not having something taken |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaldırsam edialdırsam edif only I had something taken | senaldırsaŋ edialdırsaŋ edif only you had something taken | olaldırsa edialdırsaedif only he had something taken | bizaldırsaq edialdırsaq edif only we had something taken | sizaldırsağız edialdırsağız edif only you all had something taken | alaaldırsala edialdırsalaedif only they had something taken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menaldırmasam edialdırmasam edif only I didn't have something taken | senaldırmasaŋ edialdırmasaŋ edif only you didn't have something taken | olaldırmasa edialdırmasaedif only he didn't have something taken | bizaldırmasaq edialdırmasaq edif only we didn't have something taken | sizaldırmasağız edialdırmasağız edif only you all didn't have something taken | alaaldırmasala edialdırmasalaedif only they didn't have something taken |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menaldırıb tursamif I carry on having something taken | senaldırıb tursaŋif you carry on having something taken | olaldırıb tursaif he carries on having something taken | bizaldırıb tursaqif we carry on having something taken | sizaldırıb tursağızif you all carry on having something taken | alaaldırıb tursalaif they carry on having something taken |
| Durative conditional | menaldırıb turmasamif I don't carry on having something taken | senaldırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on having something taken | olaldırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on having something taken | bizaldırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on having something taken | sizaldırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on having something taken | alaaldırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on having something taken |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menaldırıb tura esemif I have kept having something taken | senaldırıb tura eseŋif you have kept having something taken | olaldırıb tura eseif he has kept having something taken | bizaldırıb tura esekif we have kept having something taken | sizaldırıb tura esegizif you all have kept having something taken | alaaldırıb tura eseleif they have kept having something taken |
| Durative conditional, present real | menaldırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept having something taken | senaldırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept having something taken | olaldırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept having something taken | bizaldırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept having something taken | sizaldırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept having something taken | alaaldırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept having something taken |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menaldıra tursamif I keep having something taken | senaldıra tursaŋif you keep having something taken | olaldıra tursaif he keeps having something taken | bizaldıra tursaqif we keep having something taken | sizaldıra tursağızif you all keep having something taken | alaaldıra tursalaif they keep having something taken |
| Progressive conditional | menaldırmay tursamif I keep on not having something taken | senaldırmay tursaŋif you keep on not having something taken | olaldırmay tursaif he keeps on not having something taken | bizaldırmay tursaqif we keep on not having something taken | sizaldırmay tursağızif you all keep on not having something taken | alaaldırmay tursalaif they keep on not having something taken |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaldıra tura esemif I am in the middle of having something taken | senaldıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of having something taken | olaldıra tura eseif he is in the middle of having something taken | bizaldıra tura esekif we are in the middle of having something taken | sizaldıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of having something taken | alaaldıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of having something taken |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menaldırmay tura esemif I keep on not having something taken | senaldırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not having something taken | olaldırmay tura eseif he keeps on not having something taken | bizaldırmay tura esekif we keep on not having something taken | sizaldırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not having something taken | alaaldırmay tura eseleif they keep on not having something taken |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaldırdım esemif I had something taken | senaldırdıŋ eseŋif you had something taken | olaldırdı eseif he had something taken | bizaldırdıq esekif we had something taken | sizaldırdığız esegizif you all had something taken | alaaldırdıla eseleif they had something taken |
| Conditional, definite past3 | menaldırmadım esemif I didn't have something taken | senaldırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't have something taken | olaldırmadı eseif he didn't have something taken | bizaldırmadıq esekif we didn't have something taken | sizaldırmadığız esegizif you all didn't have something taken | alaaldırmadıla eseleif they didn't have something taken |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menaldırğan esemif I did have something taken (indeed) | senaldırğan eseŋif you did have something taken (indeed) | olaldırğan eseif he did have something taken (indeed) | bizaldırğan esekif we did have something taken (indeed) | sizaldırğan esegizif you all did have something taken (indeed) | alaaldırğan eseleif they did have something taken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menaldırmağan esemif I didn't have something taken (indeed) | senaldırmağan eseŋif you didn't have something taken (indeed) | olaldırmağan eseif he didn't have something taken (indeed) | bizaldırmağan esekif we didn't have something taken (indeed) | sizaldırmağan esegizif you all didn't have something taken (indeed) | alaaldırmağan eseleif they didn't have something taken (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaldırğan bolsamif I had had something taken | senaldırğan bolsaŋif you had had something taken | olaldırğan bolsaif he had had something taken | bizaldırğan bolsaqif we had had something taken | sizaldırğan bolsağızif you all had had something taken | alaaldırğan bolsalaif they had had something taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menaldırmağan bolsamif I hadn't had something taken | senaldırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't had something taken | olaldırmağan bolsaif he hadn't had something taken | bizaldırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't had something taken | sizaldırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't had something taken | alaaldırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't had something taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaldırğan bolsam edialdırğan bolsam edif only I had had something taken | senaldırğan bolsaŋ edialdırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had had something taken | olaldırğan bolsa edialdırğan bolsaedif only he had had something taken | bizaldırğan bolsaq edialdırğan bolsaq edif only we had had something taken | sizaldırğan bolsağız edialdırğan bolsağız edif only you all had had something taken | alaaldırğan bolsala edialdırğan bolsalaedif only they had had something taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menaldırmağan bolsam edialdırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't had something taken | senaldırmağan bolsaŋ edialdırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't had something taken | olaldırmağan bolsa edialdırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't had something taken | bizaldırmağan bolsaq edialdırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't had something taken | sizaldırmağan bolsağız edialdırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't had something taken | alaaldırmağan bolsala edialdırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't had something taken |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menaldırır esemif I will have something taken | senaldırır eseŋif you will have something taken | olaldırır eseif he will have something taken | bizaldırır esekif we will have something taken | sizaldırır esegizif you all will have something taken | alaaldırır eseleif they will have something taken |
| Conditional, aorist | menaldırmaz esemif I won't have something taken | senaldırmaz eseŋif you won't have something taken | olaldırmaz eseif he won't have something taken | bizaldırmaz esekif we won't have something taken | sizaldırmaz esegizif you all won't have something taken | alaaldırmaz eseleif they won't have something taken |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menaldırlıq esem4aldırrıq esemif I am going to have something taken | senaldırlıq eseŋ4aldırrıq eseŋif you are going to have something taken | olaldırlıq ese4aldırrıq eseif he is going to have something taken | bizaldırlıq esek4aldırrıq esekif we are going to have something taken | sizaldırlıq esegiz4aldırrıq esegizif you all are going to have something taken | alaaldırlıq esele4aldırrıq eseleif they are going to have something taken |
| Conditional, future | menaldırlıq tül esem4aldırrıq tül esemif I am not going to have something taken | senaldırlıq tül eseŋ4aldırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to have something taken | olaldırlıq tül ese4aldırrıq tül eseif he is not going to have something taken | bizaldırlıq tül esek4aldırrıq tül esekif we are not going to have something taken | sizaldırlıq tül esegiz4aldırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to have something taken | alaaldırlıq tül esele4aldırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to have something taken |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaldırlıq bolsam5aldırrıq bolsamif I were going to have something taken | senaldırlıq bolsaŋ5aldırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to have something taken | olaldırlıq bolsa5aldırrıq bolsaif he were going to have something taken | bizaldırlıq bolsaq5aldırrıq bolsaqif we were going to have something taken | sizaldırlıq bolsağız5aldırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to have something taken | alaaldırlıq bolsala5aldırrıq bolsalaif they were going to have something taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menaldırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to have something taken | senaldırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to have something taken | olaldırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to have something taken | bizaldırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to have something taken | sizaldırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to have something taken | alaaldırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to have something taken |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso aldırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aldırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aldırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaldıra bolurmaI must be having something taken | senaldıra bolursayou must be having something taken | olaldıra bolurhe must be having something taken | bizaldıra bolurbuzwe must be having something taken | sizaldıra bolursuzyou all must be having something taken | alaaldıra bolurlathey must be having something taken |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menaldırmay bolurmaI must not be having something taken | senaldırmay bolursayou must not be having something taken | olaldırmay bolurhe must not be having something taken | bizaldırmay bolurbuzwe must not be having something taken | sizaldırmay bolursuzyou all must not be having something taken | alaaldırmay bolurlathey must not be having something taken |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaldıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of having something taken | senaldıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of having something taken | olaldıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of having something taken | bizaldıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of having something taken | sizaldıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of having something taken | alaaldıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of having something taken |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menaldırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not having something taken | senaldırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not having something taken | olaldırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not having something taken | bizaldırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not having something taken | sizaldırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not having something taken | alaaldırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not having something taken |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menaldırğan bolurmaI must have had something taken | senaldırğan bolursayou must have had something taken | olaldırğan bolurhe must have had something taken | bizaldırğan bolurbuzwe must have had something taken | sizaldırğan bolursuzyou all must have had something taken | alaaldırğan bolurlathey must have had something taken |
| Inference (must have) | menaldırmağan bolurmaI must not have had something taken | senaldırmağan bolursayou must not have had something taken | olaldırmağan bolurhe must not have had something taken | bizaldırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have had something taken | sizaldırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have had something taken | alaaldırmağan bolurlathey must not have had something taken |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaldırlıq bolurma6aldırrıq bolurmaI must be going to have something taken | senaldırlıq bolursa6aldırrıq bolursayou must be going to have something taken | olaldırlıq bolur6aldırrıq bolurhe must be going to have something taken | bizaldırlıq bolurbuz6aldırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to have something taken | sizaldırlıq bolursuz6aldırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to have something taken | alaaldırlıq bolurla6aldırrıq bolurlathey must be going to have something taken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menaldırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to have something taken | senaldırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to have something taken | olaldırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to have something taken | bizaldırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to have something taken | sizaldırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to have something taken | alaaldırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to have something taken |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so aldırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menaldırayımlet me have something taken | senaldır!have something taken! | olaldırsınlet him have something taken | bizaldırayıqlet's have something taken | sizaldırığız!have something taken, you all! | alaaldırsınlalet them have something taken |
| Commands & suggestions | menaldırmayımlet me not have something taken | senaldırma!don't have something taken! | olaldırmasınlet him not have something taken | bizaldırmayıqlet's not have something taken | sizaldırmağız!don't have something taken, you all! | alaaldırmasınlalet them not have something taken |
| Commands & suggestions | menaldırayımmı?shall I have something taken? | olaldırsınmı?should he have something taken? | bizaldırayıqmı?shall we have something taken? | alaaldırsınlamı?should they have something taken? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menaldırmayımmı?shall I not have something taken? | olaldırmasınmı?should he not have something taken? | bizaldırmayıqmı?shall we not have something taken? | alaaldırmasınlamı?should they not have something taken? | ||
| Requests | senaldırçı7aldırçınplease have something taken | olaldırsınçıdo let him have something taken | sizaldırçığızplease have something taken (plural/polite) | alaaldırsınlaçıdo let them have something taken | ||
| Requests | senaldırmaçı7aldırmaçınplease don't have something taken | olaldırmasınçıdo let him not have something taken | sizaldırmaçığızplease don't have something taken (plural/polite) | alaaldırmasınlaçıdo let them not have something taken | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaldırğınaldırğımay you have something taken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senaldırmağınaldırmağımay you not have something taken | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaldırğay edim aldırğa edimwould that I had something taken | senaldırğay ediŋ aldırğa ediŋwould that you had something taken | olaldırğay edi aldırğa ediwould that he had something taken | bizaldırğay edik aldırğa edikwould that we had something taken | sizaldırğay edigiz aldırğa edigizwould that you all had something taken | alaaldırğay edile aldırğa edilewould that they had something taken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menaldırmağay edim aldırmağa edimwould that I did not have something taken | senaldırmağay ediŋ aldırmağa ediŋwould that you did not have something taken | olaldırmağay edi aldırmağa ediwould that he did not have something taken | bizaldırmağay edik aldırmağa edikwould that we did not have something taken | sizaldırmağay edigiz aldırmağa edigizwould that you all did not have something taken | alaaldırmağay edile aldırmağa edilewould that they did not have something taken |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldırmağa qoyayımaldırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to have something taken | senaldırmağa qoy!aldırma qoy!let someone have something taken! | olaldırmağa qoysunaldırma qoysunlet him allow someone to have something taken | bizaldırmağa qoyayıqaldırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to have something taken | sizaldırmağa qoyuğuz!aldırma qoyuğuz!let someone have something taken, you all! | alaaldırmağa qoysunlaaldırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to have something taken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldırmağa qoymayımaldırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to have something taken | senaldırmağa qoyma!aldırma qoyma!don't let someone have something taken! | olaldırmağa qoymasınaldırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to have something taken | bizaldırmağa qoymayıqaldırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to have something taken | sizaldırmağa qoymağız!aldırma qoymağız!don't let someone have something taken, you all! | alaaldırmağa qoymasınlaaldırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to have something taken |
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldırmağa qoyayımmı?aldırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to have something taken? | olaldırmağa qoysunmu?aldırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to have something taken? | bizaldırmağa qoyayıqmı?aldırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to have something taken? | alaaldırmağa qoysunlamı?aldırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to have something taken? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menaldırmağa qoymayımmı?aldırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to have something taken? | olaldırmağa qoymasınmı?aldırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to have something taken? | bizaldırmağa qoymayıqmı?aldırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to have something taken? | alaaldırmağa qoymasınlamı?aldırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to have something taken? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menaldırmağa qoyamaaldırma qoyamaI allow someone to have something taken | senaldırmağa qoyasaaldırma qoyasayou allow someone to have something taken | olaldırmağa qoyadıaldırma qoyadıhe allows someone to have something taken | bizaldırmağa qoyabızaldırma qoyabızwe allow someone to have something taken | sizaldırmağa qoyasızaldırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to have something taken | alaaldırmağa qoyadılaaldırma qoyadılathey allow someone to have something taken |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldırmağa qoymaymaaldırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to have something taken | senaldırmağa qoymaysaaldırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to have something taken | olaldırmağa qoymaydıaldırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to have something taken | bizaldırmağa qoymaybızaldırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to have something taken | sizaldırmağa qoymaysızaldırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to have something taken | alaaldırmağa qoymaydılaaldırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to have something taken |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldırmağa qoyamamı?aldırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to have something taken? | senaldırmağa qoyamısa?aldırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to have something taken? | olaldırmağa qoyamıdı?aldırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to have something taken? | bizaldırmağa qoyabızmı?aldırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to have something taken? | sizaldırmağa qoyamısız?aldırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to have something taken? | alaaldırmağa qoyamıdıla?aldırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to have something taken? |
| Let someone… (present) | menaldırmağa qoymaymamı?aldırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to have something taken? | senaldırmağa qoymaymısa?aldırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to have something taken? | olaldırmağa qoymaymıdı?aldırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to have something taken? | bizaldırmağa qoymaybızmı?aldırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to have something taken? | sizaldırmağa qoymaymısız?aldırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to have something taken? | alaaldırmağa qoymaymıdıla?aldırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to have something taken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldırmağa qoydumaldırma qoydumI allowed someone to have something taken | senaldırmağa qoyduŋaldırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to have something taken | olaldırmağa qoydualdırma qoyduhe allowed someone to have something taken | bizaldırmağa qoyduqaldırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to have something taken | sizaldırmağa qoyduğuzaldırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to have something taken | alaaldırmağa qoydulaaldırma qoydulathey allowed someone to have something taken |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldırmağa qoymadımaldırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to have something taken | senaldırmağa qoymadıŋaldırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to have something taken | olaldırmağa qoymadıaldırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to have something taken | bizaldırmağa qoymadıqaldırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to have something taken | sizaldırmağa qoymadığızaldırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to have something taken | alaaldırmağa qoymadılaaldırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to have something taken |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldırmağa qoydummu?aldırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to have something taken? | senaldırmağa qoyduŋmu?aldırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to have something taken? | olaldırmağa qoydumu?aldırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to have something taken? | bizaldırmağa qoyduqmu?aldırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to have something taken? | sizaldırmağa qoyduğuzmu?aldırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to have something taken? | alaaldırmağa qoydulamı?aldırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to have something taken? |
| Let someone… (past) | menaldırmağa qoymadımmı?aldırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to have something taken? | senaldırmağa qoymadıŋmı?aldırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to have something taken? | olaldırmağa qoymadımı?aldırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to have something taken? | bizaldırmağa qoymadıqmı?aldırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to have something taken? | sizaldırmağa qoymadığızmı?aldırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to have something taken? | alaaldırmağa qoymadılamı?aldırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to have something taken? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
aldıralırğa be able to have something taken · aldıralmazğa be unable to have something taken
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menaldıralamaI can have something taken | senaldıralasayou can have something taken | olaldıraladıhe can have something taken | bizaldıralabızwe can have something taken | sizaldıralasızyou all can have something taken | alaaldıraladılathey can have something taken |
| Ability — present | menaldıralmaymaI can't have something taken | senaldıralmaysayou can't have something taken | olaldıralmaydıhe can't have something taken | bizaldıralmaybızwe can't have something taken | sizaldıralmaysızyou all can't have something taken | alaaldıralmaydılathey can't have something taken |
| Ability — present | menaldıralamamı? aldıralamıma?can I have something taken? | senaldıralamısa?can you have something taken? | olaldıralamıdı?can he have something taken? | bizaldıralabızmı? aldıralamıbız?can we have something taken? | sizaldıralamısız?can you all have something taken? | alaaldıralamıdıla?can they have something taken? |
| Ability — present | menaldıralmaymamı? aldıralmaymıma?can't I have something taken? | senaldıralmaymısa?can't you have something taken? | olaldıralmaymıdı?can't he have something taken? | bizaldıralmaybızmı? aldıralmaymıbız?can't we have something taken? | sizaldıralmaymısız?can't you all have something taken? | alaaldıralmaymıdıla?can't they have something taken? |
| Ability — if I can… | menaldıralsamif I can have something taken | senaldıralsaŋif you can have something taken | olaldıralsaif he can have something taken | bizaldıralsaqif we can have something taken | sizaldıralsağızif you all can have something taken | alaaldıralsalaif they can have something taken |
| Ability — if I can… | menaldıralmasamif I can't have something taken | senaldıralmasaŋif you can't have something taken | olaldıralmasaif he can't have something taken | bizaldıralmasaqif we can't have something taken | sizaldıralmasağızif you all can't have something taken | alaaldıralmasalaif they can't have something taken |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menaldıraldımI was able to have something taken | senaldıraldıŋyou were able to have something taken | olaldıraldıhe was able to have something taken | bizaldıraldıqwe were able to have something taken | sizaldıraldığızyou all were able to have something taken | alaaldıraldılathey were able to have something taken |
| Ability — simple past | menaldıralmadımI could not have something taken | senaldıralmadıŋyou could not have something taken | olaldıralmadıhe could not have something taken | bizaldıralmadıqwe could not have something taken | sizaldıralmadığızyou all could not have something taken | alaaldıralmadılathey could not have something taken |
| Ability — simple past | menaldıraldımmı?was I able to have something taken? | senaldıraldıŋmı?were you able to have something taken? | olaldıraldımı?was he able to have something taken? | bizaldıraldıqmı?were we able to have something taken? | sizaldıraldığızmı?were you all able to have something taken? | alaaldıraldılamı?were they able to have something taken? |
| Ability — simple past | menaldıralmadımmı?couldn't I have something taken? | senaldıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you have something taken? | olaldıralmadımı?couldn't he have something taken? | bizaldıralmadıqmı?couldn't we have something taken? | sizaldıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all have something taken? | alaaldıralmadılamı?couldn't they have something taken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldıralğanmaI have been able to have something taken | senaldıralğansayou have been able to have something taken | olaldıralğandıhe has been able to have something taken | bizaldıralğanbızwe have been able to have something taken | sizaldıralğansızyou all have been able to have something taken | alaaldıralğandılathey have been able to have something taken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldıralmağanmaI haven't been able to have something taken | senaldıralmağansayou haven't been able to have something taken | olaldıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to have something taken | bizaldıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to have something taken | sizaldıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to have something taken | alaaldıralmağandılathey haven't been able to have something taken |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldıralğanmamı? aldıralğanmıma?have I been able to have something taken? | senaldıralğanmısa?have you been able to have something taken? | olaldıralğanmıdı?has he been able to have something taken? | bizaldıralğanbızmı? aldıralğanmıbız?have we been able to have something taken? | sizaldıralğanmısız?have you all been able to have something taken? | alaaldıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to have something taken? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menaldıralmağanmamı? aldıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to have something taken? | senaldıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to have something taken? | olaldıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to have something taken? | bizaldıralmağanbızmı? aldıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to have something taken? | sizaldıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to have something taken? | alaaldıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to have something taken? |
| Ability — past perfect | menaldıralğan edimaldıralğanemI had been able to have something taken | senaldıralğan ediŋaldıralğaneŋyou had been able to have something taken | olaldıralğan edialdıralğanedhe had been able to have something taken | bizaldıralğan edikaldıralğanekwe had been able to have something taken | sizaldıralğan edigizaldıralğanegizyou all had been able to have something taken | alaaldıralğan edilealdıralğanellethey had been able to have something taken |
| Ability — past perfect | menaldıralmağan edimaldıralmağanemI hadn't been able to have something taken | senaldıralmağan ediŋaldıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to have something taken | olaldıralmağan edialdıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to have something taken | bizaldıralmağan edikaldıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to have something taken | sizaldıralmağan edigizaldıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to have something taken | alaaldıralmağan edilealdıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to have something taken |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menaldırala edimaldıralaemI could have something taken | senaldırala ediŋaldıralaeŋyou could have something taken | olaldırala edialdıralaedhe could have something taken | bizaldırala edikaldıralaekwe could have something taken | sizaldırala edigizaldıralaegizyou all could have something taken | alaaldırala edilealdıralaellethey could have something taken |
| Ability — past background | menaldıralmay edimaldıralmayemI could not have something taken | senaldıralmay ediŋaldıralmayeŋyou could not have something taken | olaldıralmay edialdıralmayedhe could not have something taken | bizaldıralmay edikaldıralmayekwe could not have something taken | sizaldıralmay edigizaldıralmayegizyou all could not have something taken | alaaldıralmay edilealdıralmayellethey could not have something taken |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menaldıralırmaI will be able to have something taken | senaldıralırsayou will be able to have something taken | olaldıralırhe will be able to have something taken | bizaldıralırbızwe will be able to have something taken | sizaldıralırsızyou all will be able to have something taken | alaaldıralırlathey will be able to have something taken |
| Ability — future I | menaldıralmazmaI won't be able to have something taken | senaldıralmazsayou won't be able to have something taken | olaldıralmazhe won't be able to have something taken | bizaldıralmazbızwe won't be able to have something taken | sizaldıralmazsızyou all won't be able to have something taken | alaaldıralmazlathey won't be able to have something taken |
| Ability — future I | menaldıralırmamı? aldıralırmıma?will I be able to have something taken? | senaldıralırmısa?will you be able to have something taken? | olaldıralırmı?will he be able to have something taken? | bizaldıralırbızmı? aldıralırmıbız?will we be able to have something taken? | sizaldıralırmısız?will you all be able to have something taken? | alaaldıralırlamı? aldıralırmıla?will they be able to have something taken? |
| Ability — future I | menaldıralmazmamı? aldıralmazmıma?won't I be able to have something taken? | senaldıralmazmısa?won't you be able to have something taken? | olaldıralmazmı?won't he be able to have something taken? | bizaldıralmazbızmı? aldıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to have something taken? | sizaldıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to have something taken? | alaaldıralmazlamı? aldıralmazmıla?won't they be able to have something taken? |
| Ability — future II | menaldırallıqmaI am going to be able to have something taken | senaldırallıqsayou are going to be able to have something taken | olaldırallıqdıhe is going to be able to have something taken | bizaldırallıqbızwe are going to be able to have something taken | sizaldırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to have something taken | alaaldırallıqdılathey are going to be able to have something taken |
| Ability — future II | menaldırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to have something taken | senaldırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to have something taken | olaldırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to have something taken | bizaldırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to have something taken | sizaldırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to have something taken | alaaldırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to have something taken |
| Ability — future II | menaldırallıqmamı? aldırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to have something taken? | senaldırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to have something taken? | olaldırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to have something taken? | bizaldırallıqbızmı? aldırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to have something taken? | sizaldırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to have something taken? | alaaldırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to have something taken? |
| Ability — future II | menaldırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to have something taken? | senaldırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to have something taken? | olaldırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to have something taken? | bizaldırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to have something taken? | sizaldırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to have something taken? | alaaldırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to have something taken? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaldıralır edimaldıralır emI would be able to have something taken | senaldıralır ediŋaldıralır eŋyou would be able to have something taken | olaldıralır edialdıralır edhe would be able to have something taken | bizaldıralır edikaldıralır ekwe would be able to have something taken | sizaldıralır edigizaldıralır egizyou all would be able to have something taken | alaaldıralır edilealdıralır ellethey would be able to have something taken |
| Ability — would be able to… | menaldıralmaz edimaldıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to have something taken | senaldıralmaz ediŋaldıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to have something taken | olaldıralmaz edialdıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to have something taken | bizaldıralmaz edikaldıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to have something taken | sizaldıralmaz edigizaldıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to have something taken | alaaldıralmaz edilealdıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to have something taken |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaldıralğınaldıralğımay you be able to have something taken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senaldıralmağınaldıralmağımay you not be able to have something taken | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menaldırırğa izleymeI want to have something taken | senaldırırğa izleyseyou want to have something taken | olaldırırğa izleydihe wants to have something taken | bizaldırırğa izleybizwe want to have something taken | sizaldırırğa izleysizyou all want to have something taken | alaaldırırğa izleydilethey want to have something taken |
| want to | menaldırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to have something taken | senaldırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to have something taken | olaldırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to have something taken | bizaldırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to have something taken | sizaldırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to have something taken | alaaldırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to have something taken |
| would like to | menaldırırğa süemeI would like to have something taken | senaldırırğa süeseyou would like to have something taken | olaldırırğa süedihe would like to have something taken | bizaldırırğa süebizwe would like to have something taken | sizaldırırğa süesizyou all would like to have something taken | alaaldırırğa süedilethey would like to have something taken |
| would like to | menaldırırğa süymeymeI would not like to have something taken | senaldırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to have something taken | olaldırırğa süymeydihe would not like to have something taken | bizaldırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to have something taken | sizaldırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to have something taken | alaaldırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to have something taken |
| hope to | menaldırırğa umutlanamaI hope to have something taken | senaldırırğa umutlanasayou hope to have something taken | olaldırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to have something taken | bizaldırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to have something taken | sizaldırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to have something taken | alaaldırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to have something taken |
| hope to | menaldırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to have something taken | senaldırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to have something taken | olaldırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to have something taken | bizaldırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to have something taken | sizaldırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to have something taken | alaaldırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to have something taken |
| be about to | menaldırırğa deb turamaI am about to have something taken | senaldırırğa deb turasayou are about to have something taken | olaldırırğa deb turadıhe is about to have something taken | bizaldırırğa deb turabızwe are about to have something taken | sizaldırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to have something taken | alaaldırırğa deb turadılathey are about to have something taken |
| be about to | menaldırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to have something taken | senaldırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to have something taken | olaldırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to have something taken | bizaldırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to have something taken | sizaldırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to have something taken | alaaldırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to have something taken |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menaldırırğa kerekmeI need to have something taken | senaldırırğa kerekseyou need to have something taken | olaldırırğa kerekdihe needs to have something taken | bizaldırırğa kerekbizwe need to have something taken | sizaldırırğa kereksizyou all need to have something taken | alaaldırırğa kerekdilethey need to have something taken |
| need to | menaldırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to have something taken | senaldırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to have something taken | olaldırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to have something taken | bizaldırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to have something taken | sizaldırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to have something taken | alaaldırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to have something taken |
| have to | menmenŋe aldırırğa tüşediI have to have something taken | sensenŋe aldırırğa tüşediyou have to have something taken | olaŋa aldırırğa tüşedihe has to have something taken | bizbizge aldırırğa tüşediwe have to have something taken | sizsizge aldırırğa tüşediyou all have to have something taken | alaalağa aldırırğa tüşedithey have to have something taken |
| have to | menmenŋe aldırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to have something taken | sensenŋe aldırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to have something taken | olaŋa aldırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to have something taken | bizbizge aldırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to have something taken | sizsizge aldırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to have something taken | alaalağa aldırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to have something taken |
| be obliged to | menaldırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to have something taken | senaldırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to have something taken | olaldırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to have something taken | bizaldırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to have something taken | sizaldırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to have something taken | alaaldırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to have something taken |
| be obliged to | menaldırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to have something taken | senaldırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to have something taken | olaldırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to have something taken | bizaldırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to have something taken | sizaldırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to have something taken | alaaldırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to have something taken |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menaldırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to have something taken | senaldırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to have something taken | olaldırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to have something taken | bizaldırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to have something taken | sizaldırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to have something taken | alaaldırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to have something taken |
| have a way to | menaldırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to have something taken | senaldırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to have something taken | olaldırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to have something taken | bizaldırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to have something taken | sizaldırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to have something taken | alaaldırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to have something taken |
| be free to | menaldırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to have something taken | senaldırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to have something taken | olaldırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to have something taken | bizaldırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to have something taken | sizaldırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to have something taken | alaaldırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to have something taken |
| be free to | menaldırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to have something taken | senaldırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to have something taken | olaldırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to have something taken | bizaldırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to have something taken | sizaldırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to have something taken | alaaldırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to have something taken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to have something taken | sensenŋe aldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to have something taken | olaŋa aldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to have something taken | bizbizge aldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to have something taken | sizsizge aldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to have something taken | alaalağa aldırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to have something taken |
| be possible to | menmenŋe aldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to have something taken | sensenŋe aldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to have something taken | olaŋa aldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to have something taken | bizbizge aldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to have something taken | sizsizge aldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to have something taken | alaalağa aldırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to have something taken |
| be ready to | menaldırırğa hazırmaI am ready to have something taken | senaldırırğa hazırsayou are ready to have something taken | olaldırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to have something taken | bizaldırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to have something taken | sizaldırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to have something taken | alaaldırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to have something taken |
| be ready to | menaldırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to have something taken | senaldırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to have something taken | olaldırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to have something taken | bizaldırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to have something taken | sizaldırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to have something taken | alaaldırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to have something taken |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menaldırırğa küreşemeI am trying to have something taken | senaldırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to have something taken | olaldırırğa küreşedihe is trying to have something taken | bizaldırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to have something taken | sizaldırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to have something taken | alaaldırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to have something taken |
| try to | menaldırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to have something taken | senaldırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to have something taken | olaldırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to have something taken | bizaldırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to have something taken | sizaldırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to have something taken | alaaldırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to have something taken |
| agree to | menaldırırğa unaymaI agree to have something taken | senaldırırğa unaysayou agree to have something taken | olaldırırğa unaydıhe agrees to have something taken | bizaldırırğa unaybızwe agree to have something taken | sizaldırırğa unaysızyou all agree to have something taken | alaaldırırğa unaydılathey agree to have something taken |
| agree to | menaldırırğa unamaymaI refuse to have something taken | senaldırırğa unamaysayou refuse to have something taken | olaldırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to have something taken | bizaldırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to have something taken | sizaldırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to have something taken | alaaldırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to have something taken |
| hurry to | menaldırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to have something taken | senaldırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to have something taken | olaldırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to have something taken | bizaldırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to have something taken | sizaldırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to have something taken | alaaldırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to have something taken |
| hurry to | menaldırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to have something taken | senaldırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to have something taken | olaldırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to have something taken | bizaldırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to have something taken | sizaldırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to have something taken | alaaldırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to have something taken |
| be afraid to | menaldırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to have something taken | senaldırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to have something taken | olaldırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to have something taken | bizaldırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to have something taken | sizaldırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to have something taken | alaaldırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to have something taken |
| be afraid to | menaldırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to have something taken | senaldırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to have something taken | olaldırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to have something taken | bizaldırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to have something taken | sizaldırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to have something taken | alaaldırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to have something taken |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menaldıra bolmazmaI can't be having something taken | senaldıra bolmazsayou can't be having something taken | olaldıra bolmazhe can't be having something taken | bizaldıra bolmazbızwe can't be having something taken | sizaldıra bolmazsızyou all can't be having something taken | alaaldıra bolmazlathey can't be having something taken |
| Inference, present — double negation | menaldırmay bolmazmaI must be having something taken (emphatic) | senaldırmay bolmazsayou must be having something taken (emphatic) | olaldırmay bolmazhe must be having something taken (emphatic) | bizaldırmay bolmazbızwe must be having something taken (emphatic) | sizaldırmay bolmazsızyou all must be having something taken (emphatic) | alaaldırmay bolmazlathey must be having something taken (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menaldıra turmasamif I don't keep having something taken | senaldıra turmasaŋif you don't keep having something taken | olaldıra turmasaif he doesn't keep having something taken | bizaldıra turmasaqif we don't keep having something taken | sizaldıra turmasağızif you all don't keep having something taken | alaaldıra turmasalaif they don't keep having something taken |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menaldıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of having something taken | senaldıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of having something taken | olaldıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of having something taken | bizaldıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of having something taken | sizaldıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of having something taken | alaaldıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of having something taken |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menaldırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not having something taken (emphatic) | senaldırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not having something taken (emphatic) | olaldırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not having something taken (emphatic) | bizaldırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not having something taken (emphatic) | sizaldırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not having something taken (emphatic) | alaaldırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not having something taken (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menaldırmay turamaI keep on not having something taken | senaldırmay turasayou keep on not having something taken | olaldırmay turadıhe keeps on not having something taken | bizaldırmay turabızwe keep on not having something taken | sizaldırmay turasızyou all keep on not having something taken | alaaldırmay turadılathey keep on not having something taken |
| Progressive — double negation | menaldırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not having something taken | senaldırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not having something taken | olaldırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not having something taken | bizaldırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not having something taken | sizaldırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not having something taken | alaaldırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not having something taken |
| Progressive — double negation | menaldırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not having something taken? | senaldırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not having something taken? | olaldırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not having something taken? | bizaldırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not having something taken? | sizaldırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not having something taken? | alaaldırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not having something taken? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menaldırğan bolmazmaI can't have had something taken | senaldırğan bolmazsayou can't have had something taken | olaldırğan bolmazhe can't have had something taken | bizaldırğan bolmazbızwe can't have had something taken | sizaldırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have had something taken | alaaldırğan bolmazlathey can't have had something taken |
| Inference — double negation | menaldırmağan bolmazmaI must have had something taken (emphatic) | senaldırmağan bolmazsayou must have had something taken (emphatic) | olaldırmağan bolmazhe must have had something taken (emphatic) | bizaldırmağan bolmazbızwe must have had something taken (emphatic) | sizaldırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have had something taken (emphatic) | alaaldırmağan bolmazlathey must have had something taken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menaldırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had had something taken | senaldırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had had something taken | olaldırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had had something taken | bizaldırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had had something taken | sizaldırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had had something taken | alaaldırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had had something taken |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menaldırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't had something taken | senaldırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't had something taken | olaldırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't had something taken | bizaldırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't had something taken | sizaldırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't had something taken | alaaldırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't had something taken |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menaldırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to have something taken | senaldırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to have something taken | olaldırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to have something taken | bizaldırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to have something taken | sizaldırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to have something taken | alaaldırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to have something taken |
| Inference, future — double negation | menaldırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to have something taken (emphatic) | senaldırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to have something taken (emphatic) | olaldırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to have something taken (emphatic) | bizaldırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to have something taken (emphatic) | sizaldırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to have something taken (emphatic) | alaaldırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to have something taken (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menaldırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to have something taken | senaldırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to have something taken | olaldırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to have something taken | bizaldırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to have something taken | sizaldırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to have something taken | alaaldırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to have something taken |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menaldırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to have something taken | senaldırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to have something taken | olaldırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to have something taken | bizaldırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to have something taken | sizaldırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to have something taken | alaaldırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to have something taken |