örten
/ørten/ · plural örtenle
1. fire, blaze, grass fire — A fire that spreads and burns everything around it, often one running across dry grass or fields.
- örtenni juqlatırğa — to put out a grass fire
- örtenni öçür — put out the fire
- ullu örten çıqğandı — a big fire has broken out
- örten jayıldı — the fire spread
- jel ursa, örten ullu janar — if the wind blows, the fire burns big
- ağaçha örten tüşdü — a fire broke out in the forest
- tögerekni qızıl örten alğandı — a red blaze has taken everything around
2. epidemic, contagion
- emina örten — a plague epidemic
- eminanı örteni — an epidemic of plague
- ol örten tüldü, qanlı örtendi — that is not a fire, it is a terrible pestilence
- awruw örten bolub jayıldı — the sickness spread as an epidemic
3. height, peak, full swing
- küreşni örteni — the height of the struggle
- qazawatnı örteni — the height of the war
- iş örtende edi — the work was in full swing
- çalqı örtende baradı — the mowing is at its height
Expressions
- otdan çıq da – örtenŋe — out of the frying pan
- otdan örtenden qutulğan — war survivor
- öletden örtenden qalğan — precious survivor
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | örtenthe fire | örtenimmy fire | örteniŋyour fire | örtenihis fire | örtenibizour fire | örtenigizyou all's fire | örtenleritheir fires |
| Genitive | örtennithe fire's | örtenimimy fire's | örteniŋiyour fire's | örteninihis fire's | örtenibizniour fire's | örtenigizniyou all's fire's | örtenlerinitheir fires' |
| Accusative | örtennithe fire (as the object) | örtenimimy fire (as the object) | örteniŋiyour fire (as the object) | örteninhis fire (as the object) | örtenibizniour fire (as the object) | örtenigizniyou all's fire (as the object) | örtenlerintheir fires (as the object) |
| Dative | örtenŋeto the fire | örtenimeto my fire | örteniŋeto your fire | örtenineto his fire | örtenibizgeto our fire | örtenigizgeto you all's fire | örtenlerineto their fires |
| Locative | örtendein / at the fire | örtenimdein / at my fire | örteniŋdein / at your fire | örtenindein / at his fire | örtenibizdein / at our fire | örtenigizdein / at you all's fire | örtenlerindein / at their fires |
| Ablative | örtendenfrom the fire | örtenimdenfrom my fire | örteniŋdenfrom your fire | örtenindenfrom his fire | örtenibizdenfrom our fire | örtenigizdenfrom you all's fire | örtenlerindenfrom their fires |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | örtenlethe fires | örtenlerimmy fires | örtenleriŋyour fires | örtenlerihis fires | örtenleribizour fires | örtenlerigizyou all's fires | örtenleritheir fires |
| Genitive | örtenlenithe fires' | örtenlerimimy fires' | örtenleriŋiyour fires' | örtenlerinihis fires' | örtenleribizniour fires' | örtenlerigizniyou all's fires' | örtenlerinitheir fires' |
| Accusative | örtenlenithe fires (as the object) | örtenlerimimy fires (as the object) | örtenleriŋiyour fires (as the object) | örtenlerinhis fires (as the object) | örtenleribizniour fires (as the object) | örtenlerigizniyou all's fires (as the object) | örtenlerintheir fires (as the object) |
| Dative | örtenlegeto the fires | örtenlerimeto my fires | örtenleriŋeto your fires | örtenlerineto his fires | örtenleribizgeto our fires | örtenlerigizgeto you all's fires | örtenlerineto their fires |
| Locative | örtenledein / at the fires | örtenlerimdein / at my fires | örtenleriŋdein / at your fires | örtenlerindein / at his fires | örtenleribizdein / at our fires | örtenlerigizdein / at you all's fires | örtenlerindein / at their fires |
| Ablative | örtenledenfrom the fires | örtenlerimdenfrom my fires | örtenleriŋdenfrom your fires | örtenlerindenfrom his fires | örtenleribizdenfrom our fires | örtenlerigizdenfrom you all's fires | örtenlerindenfrom their fires |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: örtenleri can mean "his / her fires", "their fire", or "their fires" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.