sürmelerge
/syrmelerɡe/
1. plane, shave smooth with a plane
- sürmeleb qoyarğa — to plane it smooth
- ağaçnı sürmelerge — to plane wood
- qaŋanı sürmelerge — to plane the board
- sıydam sürmelegense — you have planed them smooth
- atam eşikni sürmeledi — my father planed the door
- men ağaçnı sürmeleyme — I am planing the wood
2. chisel one's words, enunciate each word crisply — Used of deliberate, carefully articulated speech, in söznü sürmelerge. one source
- söznü sürmelerge — to chisel one's words
- har sözün sürmeleydi — they chisel each of their words
- sözlerin sürmeleb söleşdi — they spoke chiseling their words
- sürmeleb aytırğa — to say it with each word chiseled
Conjugation
Common forms
- sürmeleydihe is planing
- sürmeledihe planed
- sürmelegendihe has planed
- sürmelerhe will plane
- sürmelerikdihe is going to plane
- sürmeley edihe was planing
- sürmeleseif he planes
- sürmele!plane!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürmeleymeI am planing | sensürmeleyseyou are planing | olsürmeleydihe is planing | bizsürmeleybizwe are planing | sizsürmeleysizyou all are planing | alasürmeleydilethey are planing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürmelemeymeI am not planing | sensürmelemeyseyou are not planing | olsürmelemeydihe is not planing | bizsürmelemeybizwe are not planing | sizsürmelemeysizyou all are not planing | alasürmelemeydilethey are not planing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürmeleymemi? sürmeleymime?am I planing? | sensürmeleymise?are you planing? | olsürmeleymidi?is he planing? | bizsürmeleybizmi? sürmeleymibiz?are we planing? | sizsürmeleymisiz?are you all planing? | alasürmeleymidile?are they planing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensürmelemeymemi? sürmelemeymime?aren't I planing? | sensürmelemeymise?aren't you planing? | olsürmelemeymidi?isn't he planing? | bizsürmelemeybizmi? sürmelemeymibiz?aren't we planing? | sizsürmelemeymisiz?aren't you all planing? | alasürmelemeymidile?aren't they planing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürmelewçenmeI usually plane | sensürmelewçenseyou usually plane | olsürmelewçendihe usually planes | bizsürmelewçenbizwe usually plane | sizsürmelewçensizyou all usually plane | alasürmelewçendilethey usually plane |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürmelemewçenmeI usually don't plane | sensürmelemewçenseyou usually don't plane | olsürmelemewçendihe usually doesn't plane | bizsürmelemewçenbizwe usually don't plane | sizsürmelemewçensizyou all usually don't plane | alasürmelemewçendilethey usually don't plane |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürmelewçenmemi? sürmelewçenmime?do I usually plane? | sensürmelewçenmise?do you usually plane? | olsürmelewçenmidi?does he usually plane? | bizsürmelewçenbizmi? sürmelewçenmibiz?do we usually plane? | sizsürmelewçenmisiz?do you all usually plane? | alasürmelewçenmidile?do they usually plane? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensürmelemewçenmemi? sürmelemewçenmime?do I usually not plane? | sensürmelemewçenmise?do you usually not plane? | olsürmelemewçenmidi?does he usually not plane? | bizsürmelemewçenbizmi? sürmelemewçenmibiz?do we usually not plane? | sizsürmelemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not plane? | alasürmelemewçenmidile?do they usually not plane? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürmelebdihe has planed and remains so | alasürmelebdilethey have planed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsürmelebmidi?has he planed? | alasürmelebmidile?have they planed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürmeleb turamaI keep planing | sensürmeleb turasayou keep planing | olsürmeleb turadıhe keeps planing | bizsürmeleb turabızwe keep planing | sizsürmeleb turasızyou all keep planing | alasürmeleb turadılathey keep planing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürmeleb turmaymaI don't keep planing | sensürmeleb turmaysayou don't keep planing | olsürmeleb turmaydıhe doesn't keep planing | bizsürmeleb turmaybızwe don't keep planing | sizsürmeleb turmaysızyou all don't keep planing | alasürmeleb turmaydılathey don't keep planing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürmeleb turamamı? sürmeleb turamıma?do I keep planing? | sensürmeleb turamısa?do you keep planing? | olsürmeleb turamıdı?does he keep planing? | bizsürmeleb turabızmı? sürmeleb turamıbız?do we keep planing? | sizsürmeleb turamısız?do you all keep planing? | alasürmeleb turamıdıla?do they keep planing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensürmeleb turmaymamı? sürmeleb turmaymıma?don't I keep planing? | sensürmeleb turmaymısa?don't you keep planing? | olsürmeleb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep planing? | bizsürmeleb turmaybızmı? sürmeleb turmaymıbız?don't we keep planing? | sizsürmeleb turmaymısız?don't you all keep planing? | alasürmeleb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep planing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürmeley turamaI am in the middle of planing | sensürmeley turasayou are in the middle of planing | olsürmeley turadıhe is in the middle of planing | bizsürmeley turabızwe are in the middle of planing | sizsürmeley turasızyou all are in the middle of planing | alasürmeley turadılathey are in the middle of planing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürmeley turmaymaI am not in the middle of planing | sensürmeley turmaysayou are not in the middle of planing | olsürmeley turmaydıhe is not in the middle of planing | bizsürmeley turmaybızwe are not in the middle of planing | sizsürmeley turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of planing | alasürmeley turmaydılathey are not in the middle of planing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürmeley turamamı? sürmeley turamıma?am I in the middle of planing? | sensürmeley turamısa?are you in the middle of planing? | olsürmeley turamıdı?is he in the middle of planing? | bizsürmeley turabızmı? sürmeley turamıbız?are we in the middle of planing? | sizsürmeley turamısız?are you all in the middle of planing? | alasürmeley turamıdıla?are they in the middle of planing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensürmeley turmaymamı? sürmeley turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of planing? | sensürmeley turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of planing? | olsürmeley turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of planing? | bizsürmeley turmaybızmı? sürmeley turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of planing? | sizsürmeley turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of planing? | alasürmeley turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of planing? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürmeledimI planed | sensürmelediŋyou planed | olsürmeledihe planed | bizsürmeledikwe planed | sizsürmeledigizyou all planed | alasürmeledilethey planed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürmelemedimI didn't plane | sensürmelemediŋyou didn't plane | olsürmelemedihe didn't plane | bizsürmelemedikwe didn't plane | sizsürmelemedigizyou all didn't plane | alasürmelemedilethey didn't plane |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürmeledimmi?did I plane? | sensürmelediŋmi?did you plane? | olsürmeledimi?did he plane? | bizsürmeledikmi?did we plane? | sizsürmeledigizmi?did you all plane? | alasürmeledilemi?did they plane? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensürmelemedimmi?didn't I plane? | sensürmelemediŋmi?didn't you plane? | olsürmelemedimi?didn't he plane? | bizsürmelemedikmi?didn't we plane? | sizsürmelemedigizmi?didn't you all plane? | alasürmelemedilemi?didn't they plane? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürmelegenmeI have planed | sensürmelegenseyou have planed | olsürmelegendihe has planed | bizsürmelegenbizwe have planed | sizsürmelegensizyou all have planed | alasürmelegendilethey have planed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürmelemegenmeI haven't planed | sensürmelemegenseyou haven't planed | olsürmelemegendihe hasn't planed | bizsürmelemegenbizwe haven't planed | sizsürmelemegensizyou all haven't planed | alasürmelemegendilethey haven't planed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürmelegenmemi? sürmelegenmime?have I planed? | sensürmelegenmise?have you planed? | olsürmelegenmidi?has he planed? | bizsürmelegenbizmi? sürmelegenmibiz?have we planed? | sizsürmelegenmisiz?have you all planed? | alasürmelegenmidile?have they planed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensürmelemegenmemi? sürmelemegenmime?haven't I planed? | sensürmelemegenmise?haven't you planed? | olsürmelemegenmidi?hasn't he planed? | bizsürmelemegenbizmi? sürmelemegenmibiz?haven't we planed? | sizsürmelemegenmisiz?haven't you all planed? | alasürmelemegenmidile?haven't they planed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürmeleb turdumI kept planing | sensürmeleb turduŋyou kept planing | olsürmeleb turduhe kept planing | bizsürmeleb turduqwe kept planing | sizsürmeleb turduğuzyou all kept planing | alasürmeleb turdulathey kept planing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensürmeleb turmadımI didn't keep planing | sensürmeleb turmadıŋyou didn't keep planing | olsürmeleb turmadıhe didn't keep planing | bizsürmeleb turmadıqwe didn't keep planing | sizsürmeleb turmadığızyou all didn't keep planing | alasürmeleb turmadılathey didn't keep planing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürmelermeI will plane | sensürmelerseyou will plane | olsürmelerhe will plane | bizsürmelerbizwe will plane | sizsürmelersizyou all will plane | alasürmelerlethey will plane |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürmelemezmeI won't plane | sensürmelemezseyou won't plane | olsürmelemezhe won't plane | bizsürmelemezbizwe won't plane | sizsürmelemezsizyou all won't plane | alasürmelemezlethey won't plane |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürmelermemi? sürmelermime?will I plane? | sensürmelermise?will you plane? | olsürmelermi?will he plane? | bizsürmelerbizmi? sürmelermibiz?will we plane? | sizsürmelermisiz?will you all plane? | alasürmelerlemi? sürmelermile?will they plane? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensürmelemezmemi? sürmelemezmime?won't I plane? | sensürmelemezmise?won't you plane? | olsürmelemezmi?won't he plane? | bizsürmelemezbizmi? sürmelemezmibiz?won't we plane? | sizsürmelemezmisiz?won't you all plane? | alasürmelemezlemi? sürmelemezmile?won't they plane? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürmelerikmeI am going to plane | sensürmelerikseyou are going to plane | olsürmelerikdihe is going to plane | bizsürmelerikbizwe are going to plane | sizsürmeleriksizyou all are going to plane | alasürmelerikdilethey are going to plane |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürmelerik tülmeI am not going to plane | sensürmelerik tülseyou are not going to plane | olsürmelerik tüldühe is not going to plane | bizsürmelerik tülbüzwe are not going to plane | sizsürmelerik tülsüzyou all are not going to plane | alasürmelerik tüldülethey are not going to plane |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürmelerikmemi? sürmelerikmime?am I going to plane? | sensürmelerikmise?are you going to plane? | olsürmelerikmidi?is he going to plane? | bizsürmelerikbizmi? sürmelerikmibiz?are we going to plane? | sizsürmelerikmisiz?are you all going to plane? | alasürmelerikmidile?are they going to plane? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensürmelerik tülmüme?aren't I going to plane? | sensürmelerik tülmüse?aren't you going to plane? | olsürmelerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to plane? | bizsürmelerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to plane? | sizsürmelerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to plane? | alasürmelerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to plane? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürmelegen edimsürmelegenemI had planed | sensürmelegen ediŋsürmelegeneŋyou had planed | olsürmelegen edisürmelegenedhe had planed | bizsürmelegen ediksürmelegenekwe had planed | sizsürmelegen edigizsürmelegenegizyou all had planed | alasürmelegen edilesürmelegenellethey had planed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensürmelemegen edimsürmelemegenemI hadn't planed | sensürmelemegen ediŋsürmelemegeneŋyou hadn't planed | olsürmelemegen edisürmelemegenedhe hadn't planed | bizsürmelemegen ediksürmelemegenekwe hadn't planed | sizsürmelemegen edigizsürmelemegenegizyou all hadn't planed | alasürmelemegen edilesürmelemegenellethey hadn't planed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürmeley edimsürmeleyemI was planing | sensürmeley ediŋsürmeleyeŋyou were planing | olsürmeley edisürmeleyedhe was planing | bizsürmeley ediksürmeleyekwe were planing | sizsürmeley edigizsürmeleyegizyou all were planing | alasürmeley edilesürmeleyellethey were planing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensürmelemey edimsürmelemeyemI wasn't planing | sensürmelemey ediŋsürmelemeyeŋyou weren't planing | olsürmelemey edisürmelemeyedhe wasn't planing | bizsürmelemey ediksürmelemeyekwe weren't planing | sizsürmelemey edigizsürmelemeyegizyou all weren't planing | alasürmelemey edilesürmelemeyellethey weren't planing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürmelewçen edimsürmelewçenemI used to plane | sensürmelewçen ediŋsürmelewçeneŋyou used to plane | olsürmelewçen edisürmelewçenedhe used to plane | bizsürmelewçen ediksürmelewçenekwe used to plane | sizsürmelewçen edigizsürmelewçenegizyou all used to plane | alasürmelewçen edilesürmelewçenellethey used to plane |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensürmelemewçen edimsürmelemewçenemI didn't use to plane | sensürmelemewçen ediŋsürmelemewçeneŋyou didn't use to plane | olsürmelemewçen edisürmelemewçenedhe didn't use to plane | bizsürmelemewçen ediksürmelemewçenekwe didn't use to plane | sizsürmelemewçen edigizsürmelemewçenegizyou all didn't use to plane | alasürmelemewçen edilesürmelemewçenellethey didn't use to plane |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürmeleb edihe had planed and remained so | alasürmeleb edilethey had planed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsürmeleb tül edihe hadn't planed | alasürmeleb tül edilethey hadn't planed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürmeleb tura edimsürmeleb turaemI had kept planing | sensürmeleb tura ediŋsürmeleb turaeŋyou had kept planing | olsürmeleb tura edisürmeleb turaedhe had kept planing | bizsürmeleb tura ediksürmeleb turaekwe had kept planing | sizsürmeleb tura edigizsürmeleb turaegizyou all had kept planing | alasürmeleb tura edilesürmeleb turaellethey had kept planing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensürmeleb turmay edimsürmeleb turmayemI hadn't kept planing | sensürmeleb turmay ediŋsürmeleb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept planing | olsürmeleb turmay edisürmeleb turmayedhe hadn't kept planing | bizsürmeleb turmay ediksürmeleb turmayekwe hadn't kept planing | sizsürmeleb turmay edigizsürmeleb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept planing | alasürmeleb turmay edilesürmeleb turmayellethey hadn't kept planing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürmeley tura edimsürmeley turaemI was in the middle of planing | sensürmeley tura ediŋsürmeley turaeŋyou were in the middle of planing | olsürmeley tura edisürmeley turaedhe was in the middle of planing | bizsürmeley tura ediksürmeley turaekwe were in the middle of planing | sizsürmeley tura edigizsürmeley turaegizyou all were in the middle of planing | alasürmeley tura edilesürmeley turaellethey were in the middle of planing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensürmeley turmay edimsürmeley turmayemI wasn't in the middle of planing | sensürmeley turmay ediŋsürmeley turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of planing | olsürmeley turmay edisürmeley turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of planing | bizsürmeley turmay ediksürmeley turmayekwe weren't in the middle of planing | sizsürmeley turmay edigizsürmeley turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of planing | alasürmeley turmay edilesürmeley turmayellethey weren't in the middle of planing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensürmeler edimsürmeler emI would plane | sensürmeler ediŋsürmeler eŋyou would plane | olsürmeler edisürmeler edhe would plane | bizsürmeler ediksürmeler ekwe would plane | sizsürmeler edigizsürmeler egizyou all would plane | alasürmeler edilesürmeler ellethey would plane |
| Conditional result (would) | mensürmelemez edimsürmelemez emI wouldn't plane | sensürmelemez ediŋsürmelemez eŋyou wouldn't plane | olsürmelemez edisürmelemez edhe wouldn't plane | bizsürmelemez ediksürmelemez ekwe wouldn't plane | sizsürmelemez edigizsürmelemez egizyou all wouldn't plane | alasürmelemez edilesürmelemez ellethey wouldn't plane |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürmelerik edimsürmelerik emI would have planed | sensürmelerik ediŋsürmelerik eŋyou would have planed | olsürmelerik edisürmelerik edhe would have planed | bizsürmelerik ediksürmelerik ekwe would have planed | sizsürmelerik edigizsürmelerik egizyou all would have planed | alasürmelerik edilesürmelerik ellethey would have planed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensürmelerik tül edimsürmelerik tül emI wouldn't have planed | sensürmelerik tül ediŋsürmelerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have planed | olsürmelerik tül edisürmelerik tül edhe wouldn't have planed | bizsürmelerik tül ediksürmelerik tül ekwe wouldn't have planed | sizsürmelerik tül edigizsürmelerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have planed | alasürmelerik tül edilesürmelerik tül ellethey wouldn't have planed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensürmelesemif I plane | sensürmeleseŋif you plane | olsürmeleseif he planes | bizsürmelesekif we plane | sizsürmelesegizif you all plane | alasürmeleseleif they plane |
| Conditional | mensürmelemesemif I don't plane | sensürmelemeseŋif you don't plane | olsürmelemeseif he doesn't plane | bizsürmelemesekif we don't plane | sizsürmelemesegizif you all don't plane | alasürmelemeseleif they don't plane |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensürmeley esemif I am planing | sensürmeley eseŋif you are planing | olsürmeley eseif he is planing | bizsürmeley esekif we are planing | sizsürmeley esegizif you all are planing | alasürmeley eseleif they are planing |
| Conditional, present real | mensürmelemey esemif I am not planing | sensürmelemey eseŋif you are not planing | olsürmelemey eseif he is not planing | bizsürmelemey esekif we are not planing | sizsürmelemey esegizif you all are not planing | alasürmelemey eseleif they are not planing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürmelesem edisürmelesem edif only I planed | sensürmeleseŋ edisürmeleseŋ edif only you planed | olsürmelese edisürmelesedif only he planed | bizsürmelesek edisürmelesek edif only we planed | sizsürmelesegiz edisürmelesegiz edif only you all planed | alasürmelesele edisürmeleseledif only they planed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensürmelemesem edisürmelemesem edif only I didn't plane | sensürmelemeseŋ edisürmelemeseŋ edif only you didn't plane | olsürmelemese edisürmelemesedif only he didn't plane | bizsürmelemesek edisürmelemesek edif only we didn't plane | sizsürmelemesegiz edisürmelemesegiz edif only you all didn't plane | alasürmelemesele edisürmelemeseledif only they didn't plane |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensürmeleb tursamif I carry on planing | sensürmeleb tursaŋif you carry on planing | olsürmeleb tursaif he carries on planing | bizsürmeleb tursaqif we carry on planing | sizsürmeleb tursağızif you all carry on planing | alasürmeleb tursalaif they carry on planing |
| Durative conditional | mensürmeleb turmasamif I don't carry on planing | sensürmeleb turmasaŋif you don't carry on planing | olsürmeleb turmasaif he doesn't carry on planing | bizsürmeleb turmasaqif we don't carry on planing | sizsürmeleb turmasağızif you all don't carry on planing | alasürmeleb turmasalaif they don't carry on planing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürmeleb tura esemif I have kept planing | sensürmeleb tura eseŋif you have kept planing | olsürmeleb tura eseif he has kept planing | bizsürmeleb tura esekif we have kept planing | sizsürmeleb tura esegizif you all have kept planing | alasürmeleb tura eseleif they have kept planing |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensürmeleb turmay esemif I haven't kept planing | sensürmeleb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept planing | olsürmeleb turmay eseif he hasn't kept planing | bizsürmeleb turmay esekif we haven't kept planing | sizsürmeleb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept planing | alasürmeleb turmay eseleif they haven't kept planing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensürmeley tursamif I keep planing | sensürmeley tursaŋif you keep planing | olsürmeley tursaif he keeps planing | bizsürmeley tursaqif we keep planing | sizsürmeley tursağızif you all keep planing | alasürmeley tursalaif they keep planing |
| Progressive conditional | mensürmelemey tursamif I keep on not planing | sensürmelemey tursaŋif you keep on not planing | olsürmelemey tursaif he keeps on not planing | bizsürmelemey tursaqif we keep on not planing | sizsürmelemey tursağızif you all keep on not planing | alasürmelemey tursalaif they keep on not planing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürmeley tura esemif I am in the middle of planing | sensürmeley tura eseŋif you are in the middle of planing | olsürmeley tura eseif he is in the middle of planing | bizsürmeley tura esekif we are in the middle of planing | sizsürmeley tura esegizif you all are in the middle of planing | alasürmeley tura eseleif they are in the middle of planing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensürmelemey tura esemif I keep on not planing | sensürmelemey tura eseŋif you keep on not planing | olsürmelemey tura eseif he keeps on not planing | bizsürmelemey tura esekif we keep on not planing | sizsürmelemey tura esegizif you all keep on not planing | alasürmelemey tura eseleif they keep on not planing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürmeledim esemif I planed | sensürmelediŋ eseŋif you planed | olsürmeledi eseif he planed | bizsürmeledik esekif we planed | sizsürmeledigiz esegizif you all planed | alasürmeledile eseleif they planed |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensürmelemedim esemif I didn't plane | sensürmelemediŋ eseŋif you didn't plane | olsürmelemedi eseif he didn't plane | bizsürmelemedik esekif we didn't plane | sizsürmelemedigiz esegizif you all didn't plane | alasürmelemedile eseleif they didn't plane |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensürmelegen esemif I did plane (indeed) | sensürmelegen eseŋif you did plane (indeed) | olsürmelegen eseif he did plane (indeed) | bizsürmelegen esekif we did plane (indeed) | sizsürmelegen esegizif you all did plane (indeed) | alasürmelegen eseleif they did plane (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensürmelemegen esemif I didn't plane (indeed) | sensürmelemegen eseŋif you didn't plane (indeed) | olsürmelemegen eseif he didn't plane (indeed) | bizsürmelemegen esekif we didn't plane (indeed) | sizsürmelemegen esegizif you all didn't plane (indeed) | alasürmelemegen eseleif they didn't plane (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürmelegen bolsamif I had planed | sensürmelegen bolsaŋif you had planed | olsürmelegen bolsaif he had planed | bizsürmelegen bolsaqif we had planed | sizsürmelegen bolsağızif you all had planed | alasürmelegen bolsalaif they had planed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensürmelemegen bolsamif I hadn't planed | sensürmelemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't planed | olsürmelemegen bolsaif he hadn't planed | bizsürmelemegen bolsaqif we hadn't planed | sizsürmelemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't planed | alasürmelemegen bolsalaif they hadn't planed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürmelegen bolsam edisürmelegen bolsam edif only I had planed | sensürmelegen bolsaŋ edisürmelegen bolsaŋ edif only you had planed | olsürmelegen bolsa edisürmelegen bolsaedif only he had planed | bizsürmelegen bolsaq edisürmelegen bolsaq edif only we had planed | sizsürmelegen bolsağız edisürmelegen bolsağız edif only you all had planed | alasürmelegen bolsala edisürmelegen bolsalaedif only they had planed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensürmelemegen bolsam edisürmelemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't planed | sensürmelemegen bolsaŋ edisürmelemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't planed | olsürmelemegen bolsa edisürmelemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't planed | bizsürmelemegen bolsaq edisürmelemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't planed | sizsürmelemegen bolsağız edisürmelemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't planed | alasürmelemegen bolsala edisürmelemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't planed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensürmeler esemif I will plane | sensürmeler eseŋif you will plane | olsürmeler eseif he will plane | bizsürmeler esekif we will plane | sizsürmeler esegizif you all will plane | alasürmeler eseleif they will plane |
| Conditional, aorist | mensürmelemez esemif I won't plane | sensürmelemez eseŋif you won't plane | olsürmelemez eseif he won't plane | bizsürmelemez esekif we won't plane | sizsürmelemez esegizif you all won't plane | alasürmelemez eseleif they won't plane |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensürmelerik esemif I am going to plane | sensürmelerik eseŋif you are going to plane | olsürmelerik eseif he is going to plane | bizsürmelerik esekif we are going to plane | sizsürmelerik esegizif you all are going to plane | alasürmelerik eseleif they are going to plane |
| Conditional, future | mensürmelerik tül esemif I am not going to plane | sensürmelerik tül eseŋif you are not going to plane | olsürmelerik tül eseif he is not going to plane | bizsürmelerik tül esekif we are not going to plane | sizsürmelerik tül esegizif you all are not going to plane | alasürmelerik tül eseleif they are not going to plane |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürmelerik bolsamif I were going to plane | sensürmelerik bolsaŋif you were going to plane | olsürmelerik bolsaif he were going to plane | bizsürmelerik bolsaqif we were going to plane | sizsürmelerik bolsağızif you all were going to plane | alasürmelerik bolsalaif they were going to plane |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensürmelemezlik bolsamif I were not going to plane | sensürmelemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to plane | olsürmelemezlik bolsaif he were not going to plane | bizsürmelemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to plane | sizsürmelemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to plane | alasürmelemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to plane |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sürmelediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürmeley bolurmaI must be planing | sensürmeley bolursayou must be planing | olsürmeley bolurhe must be planing | bizsürmeley bolurbuzwe must be planing | sizsürmeley bolursuzyou all must be planing | alasürmeley bolurlathey must be planing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensürmelemey bolurmaI must not be planing | sensürmelemey bolursayou must not be planing | olsürmelemey bolurhe must not be planing | bizsürmelemey bolurbuzwe must not be planing | sizsürmelemey bolursuzyou all must not be planing | alasürmelemey bolurlathey must not be planing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürmeley tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of planing | sensürmeley tura bolursayou must be in the middle of planing | olsürmeley tura bolurhe must be in the middle of planing | bizsürmeley tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of planing | sizsürmeley tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of planing | alasürmeley tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of planing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensürmelemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not planing | sensürmelemey tura bolursayou must keep on not planing | olsürmelemey tura bolurhe must keep on not planing | bizsürmelemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not planing | sizsürmelemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not planing | alasürmelemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not planing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensürmelegen bolurmaI must have planed | sensürmelegen bolursayou must have planed | olsürmelegen bolurhe must have planed | bizsürmelegen bolurbuzwe must have planed | sizsürmelegen bolursuzyou all must have planed | alasürmelegen bolurlathey must have planed |
| Inference (must have) | mensürmelemegen bolurmaI must not have planed | sensürmelemegen bolursayou must not have planed | olsürmelemegen bolurhe must not have planed | bizsürmelemegen bolurbuzwe must not have planed | sizsürmelemegen bolursuzyou all must not have planed | alasürmelemegen bolurlathey must not have planed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürmelerik bolurmaI must be going to plane | sensürmelerik bolursayou must be going to plane | olsürmelerik bolurhe must be going to plane | bizsürmelerik bolurbuzwe must be going to plane | sizsürmelerik bolursuzyou all must be going to plane | alasürmelerik bolurlathey must be going to plane |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensürmelemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to plane | sensürmelemezlik bolursayou must not be going to plane | olsürmelemezlik bolurhe must not be going to plane | bizsürmelemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to plane | sizsürmelemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to plane | alasürmelemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to plane |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensürmeleyimlet me plane | sensürmele!plane! | olsürmelesinlet him plane | bizsürmeleyiklet's plane | sizsürmelegiz!plane, you all! | alasürmelesinlelet them plane |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürmelemeyimlet me not plane | sensürmeleme!don't plane! | olsürmelemesinlet him not plane | bizsürmelemeyiklet's not plane | sizsürmelemegiz!don't plane, you all! | alasürmelemesinlelet them not plane |
| Commands & suggestions | mensürmeleyimmi?shall I plane? | olsürmelesinmi?should he plane? | bizsürmeleyikmi?shall we plane? | alasürmelesinlemi?should they plane? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensürmelemeyimmi?shall I not plane? | olsürmelemesinmi?should he not plane? | bizsürmelemeyikmi?shall we not plane? | alasürmelemesinlemi?should they not plane? | ||
| Requests | sensürmeleçi2sürmeleçinplease plane | olsürmelesinçido let him plane | sizsürmeleçigizplease plane (plural/polite) | alasürmelesinleçido let them plane | ||
| Requests | sensürmelemeçi2sürmelemeçinplease don't plane | olsürmelemesinçido let him not plane | sizsürmelemeçigizplease don't plane (plural/polite) | alasürmelemesinleçido let them not plane | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürmeleginsürmelegimay you plane | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensürmelemeginsürmelemegimay you not plane | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürmelegey edim sürmelege edimwould that I planed | sensürmelegey ediŋ sürmelege ediŋwould that you planed | olsürmelegey edi sürmelege ediwould that he planed | bizsürmelegey edik sürmelege edikwould that we planed | sizsürmelegey edigiz sürmelege edigizwould that you all planed | alasürmelegey edile sürmelege edilewould that they planed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensürmelemegey edim sürmelemege edimwould that I did not plane | sensürmelemegey ediŋ sürmelemege ediŋwould that you did not plane | olsürmelemegey edi sürmelemege ediwould that he did not plane | bizsürmelemegey edik sürmelemege edikwould that we did not plane | sizsürmelemegey edigiz sürmelemege edigizwould that you all did not plane | alasürmelemegey edile sürmelemege edilewould that they did not plane |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürmelemege qoyayımsürmeleme qoyayımlet me allow someone to plane | sensürmelemege qoy!sürmeleme qoy!let someone plane! | olsürmelemege qoysunsürmeleme qoysunlet him allow someone to plane | bizsürmelemege qoyayıqsürmeleme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to plane | sizsürmelemege qoyuğuz!sürmeleme qoyuğuz!let someone plane, you all! | alasürmelemege qoysunlasürmeleme qoysunlalet them allow someone to plane |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürmelemege qoymayımsürmeleme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to plane | sensürmelemege qoyma!sürmeleme qoyma!don't let someone plane! | olsürmelemege qoymasınsürmeleme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to plane | bizsürmelemege qoymayıqsürmeleme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to plane | sizsürmelemege qoymağız!sürmeleme qoymağız!don't let someone plane, you all! | alasürmelemege qoymasınlasürmeleme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to plane |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürmelemege qoyayımmı?sürmeleme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to plane? | olsürmelemege qoysunmu?sürmeleme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to plane? | bizsürmelemege qoyayıqmı?sürmeleme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to plane? | alasürmelemege qoysunlamı?sürmeleme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to plane? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensürmelemege qoymayımmı?sürmeleme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to plane? | olsürmelemege qoymasınmı?sürmeleme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to plane? | bizsürmelemege qoymayıqmı?sürmeleme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to plane? | alasürmelemege qoymasınlamı?sürmeleme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to plane? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensürmelemege qoyamasürmeleme qoyamaI allow someone to plane | sensürmelemege qoyasasürmeleme qoyasayou allow someone to plane | olsürmelemege qoyadısürmeleme qoyadıhe allows someone to plane | bizsürmelemege qoyabızsürmeleme qoyabızwe allow someone to plane | sizsürmelemege qoyasızsürmeleme qoyasızyou all allow someone to plane | alasürmelemege qoyadılasürmeleme qoyadılathey allow someone to plane |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürmelemege qoymaymasürmeleme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to plane | sensürmelemege qoymaysasürmeleme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to plane | olsürmelemege qoymaydısürmeleme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to plane | bizsürmelemege qoymaybızsürmeleme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to plane | sizsürmelemege qoymaysızsürmeleme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to plane | alasürmelemege qoymaydılasürmeleme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to plane |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürmelemege qoyamamı?sürmeleme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to plane? | sensürmelemege qoyamısa?sürmeleme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to plane? | olsürmelemege qoyamıdı?sürmeleme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to plane? | bizsürmelemege qoyabızmı?sürmeleme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to plane? | sizsürmelemege qoyamısız?sürmeleme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to plane? | alasürmelemege qoyamıdıla?sürmeleme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to plane? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensürmelemege qoymaymamı?sürmeleme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to plane? | sensürmelemege qoymaymısa?sürmeleme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to plane? | olsürmelemege qoymaymıdı?sürmeleme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to plane? | bizsürmelemege qoymaybızmı?sürmeleme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to plane? | sizsürmelemege qoymaymısız?sürmeleme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to plane? | alasürmelemege qoymaymıdıla?sürmeleme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to plane? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürmelemege qoydumsürmeleme qoydumI allowed someone to plane | sensürmelemege qoyduŋsürmeleme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to plane | olsürmelemege qoydusürmeleme qoyduhe allowed someone to plane | bizsürmelemege qoyduqsürmeleme qoyduqwe allowed someone to plane | sizsürmelemege qoyduğuzsürmeleme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to plane | alasürmelemege qoydulasürmeleme qoydulathey allowed someone to plane |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürmelemege qoymadımsürmeleme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to plane | sensürmelemege qoymadıŋsürmeleme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to plane | olsürmelemege qoymadısürmeleme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to plane | bizsürmelemege qoymadıqsürmeleme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to plane | sizsürmelemege qoymadığızsürmeleme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to plane | alasürmelemege qoymadılasürmeleme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to plane |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürmelemege qoydummu?sürmeleme qoydummu?did I allow someone to plane? | sensürmelemege qoyduŋmu?sürmeleme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to plane? | olsürmelemege qoydumu?sürmeleme qoydumu?did he allow someone to plane? | bizsürmelemege qoyduqmu?sürmeleme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to plane? | sizsürmelemege qoyduğuzmu?sürmeleme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to plane? | alasürmelemege qoydulamı?sürmeleme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to plane? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensürmelemege qoymadımmı?sürmeleme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to plane? | sensürmelemege qoymadıŋmı?sürmeleme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to plane? | olsürmelemege qoymadımı?sürmeleme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to plane? | bizsürmelemege qoymadıqmı?sürmeleme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to plane? | sizsürmelemege qoymadığızmı?sürmeleme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to plane? | alasürmelemege qoymadılamı?sürmeleme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to plane? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sürmeleyalırğa be able to plane · sürmeleyalmazğa be unable to plane
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensürmeleyalamaI can plane | sensürmeleyalasayou can plane | olsürmeleyaladıhe can plane | bizsürmeleyalabızwe can plane | sizsürmeleyalasızyou all can plane | alasürmeleyaladılathey can plane |
| Ability — present | mensürmeleyalmaymaI can't plane | sensürmeleyalmaysayou can't plane | olsürmeleyalmaydıhe can't plane | bizsürmeleyalmaybızwe can't plane | sizsürmeleyalmaysızyou all can't plane | alasürmeleyalmaydılathey can't plane |
| Ability — present | mensürmeleyalamamı? sürmeleyalamıma?can I plane? | sensürmeleyalamısa?can you plane? | olsürmeleyalamıdı?can he plane? | bizsürmeleyalabızmı? sürmeleyalamıbız?can we plane? | sizsürmeleyalamısız?can you all plane? | alasürmeleyalamıdıla?can they plane? |
| Ability — present | mensürmeleyalmaymamı? sürmeleyalmaymıma?can't I plane? | sensürmeleyalmaymısa?can't you plane? | olsürmeleyalmaymıdı?can't he plane? | bizsürmeleyalmaybızmı? sürmeleyalmaymıbız?can't we plane? | sizsürmeleyalmaymısız?can't you all plane? | alasürmeleyalmaymıdıla?can't they plane? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürmeleyalsamif I can plane | sensürmeleyalsaŋif you can plane | olsürmeleyalsaif he can plane | bizsürmeleyalsaqif we can plane | sizsürmeleyalsağızif you all can plane | alasürmeleyalsalaif they can plane |
| Ability — if I can… | mensürmeleyalmasamif I can't plane | sensürmeleyalmasaŋif you can't plane | olsürmeleyalmasaif he can't plane | bizsürmeleyalmasaqif we can't plane | sizsürmeleyalmasağızif you all can't plane | alasürmeleyalmasalaif they can't plane |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensürmeleyaldımI was able to plane | sensürmeleyaldıŋyou were able to plane | olsürmeleyaldıhe was able to plane | bizsürmeleyaldıqwe were able to plane | sizsürmeleyaldığızyou all were able to plane | alasürmeleyaldılathey were able to plane |
| Ability — simple past | mensürmeleyalmadımI could not plane | sensürmeleyalmadıŋyou could not plane | olsürmeleyalmadıhe could not plane | bizsürmeleyalmadıqwe could not plane | sizsürmeleyalmadığızyou all could not plane | alasürmeleyalmadılathey could not plane |
| Ability — simple past | mensürmeleyaldımmı?was I able to plane? | sensürmeleyaldıŋmı?were you able to plane? | olsürmeleyaldımı?was he able to plane? | bizsürmeleyaldıqmı?were we able to plane? | sizsürmeleyaldığızmı?were you all able to plane? | alasürmeleyaldılamı?were they able to plane? |
| Ability — simple past | mensürmeleyalmadımmı?couldn't I plane? | sensürmeleyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you plane? | olsürmeleyalmadımı?couldn't he plane? | bizsürmeleyalmadıqmı?couldn't we plane? | sizsürmeleyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all plane? | alasürmeleyalmadılamı?couldn't they plane? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürmeleyalğanmaI have been able to plane | sensürmeleyalğansayou have been able to plane | olsürmeleyalğandıhe has been able to plane | bizsürmeleyalğanbızwe have been able to plane | sizsürmeleyalğansızyou all have been able to plane | alasürmeleyalğandılathey have been able to plane |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürmeleyalmağanmaI haven't been able to plane | sensürmeleyalmağansayou haven't been able to plane | olsürmeleyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to plane | bizsürmeleyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to plane | sizsürmeleyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to plane | alasürmeleyalmağandılathey haven't been able to plane |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürmeleyalğanmamı? sürmeleyalğanmıma?have I been able to plane? | sensürmeleyalğanmısa?have you been able to plane? | olsürmeleyalğanmıdı?has he been able to plane? | bizsürmeleyalğanbızmı? sürmeleyalğanmıbız?have we been able to plane? | sizsürmeleyalğanmısız?have you all been able to plane? | alasürmeleyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to plane? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensürmeleyalmağanmamı? sürmeleyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to plane? | sensürmeleyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to plane? | olsürmeleyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to plane? | bizsürmeleyalmağanbızmı? sürmeleyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to plane? | sizsürmeleyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to plane? | alasürmeleyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to plane? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürmeleyalğan edimsürmeleyalğanemI had been able to plane | sensürmeleyalğan ediŋsürmeleyalğaneŋyou had been able to plane | olsürmeleyalğan edisürmeleyalğanedhe had been able to plane | bizsürmeleyalğan ediksürmeleyalğanekwe had been able to plane | sizsürmeleyalğan edigizsürmeleyalğanegizyou all had been able to plane | alasürmeleyalğan edilesürmeleyalğanellethey had been able to plane |
| Ability — past perfect | mensürmeleyalmağan edimsürmeleyalmağanemI hadn't been able to plane | sensürmeleyalmağan ediŋsürmeleyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to plane | olsürmeleyalmağan edisürmeleyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to plane | bizsürmeleyalmağan ediksürmeleyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to plane | sizsürmeleyalmağan edigizsürmeleyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to plane | alasürmeleyalmağan edilesürmeleyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to plane |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensürmeleyala edimsürmeleyalaemI could plane | sensürmeleyala ediŋsürmeleyalaeŋyou could plane | olsürmeleyala edisürmeleyalaedhe could plane | bizsürmeleyala ediksürmeleyalaekwe could plane | sizsürmeleyala edigizsürmeleyalaegizyou all could plane | alasürmeleyala edilesürmeleyalaellethey could plane |
| Ability — past background | mensürmeleyalmay edimsürmeleyalmayemI could not plane | sensürmeleyalmay ediŋsürmeleyalmayeŋyou could not plane | olsürmeleyalmay edisürmeleyalmayedhe could not plane | bizsürmeleyalmay ediksürmeleyalmayekwe could not plane | sizsürmeleyalmay edigizsürmeleyalmayegizyou all could not plane | alasürmeleyalmay edilesürmeleyalmayellethey could not plane |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensürmeleyalırmaI will be able to plane | sensürmeleyalırsayou will be able to plane | olsürmeleyalırhe will be able to plane | bizsürmeleyalırbızwe will be able to plane | sizsürmeleyalırsızyou all will be able to plane | alasürmeleyalırlathey will be able to plane |
| Ability — future I | mensürmeleyalmazmaI won't be able to plane | sensürmeleyalmazsayou won't be able to plane | olsürmeleyalmazhe won't be able to plane | bizsürmeleyalmazbızwe won't be able to plane | sizsürmeleyalmazsızyou all won't be able to plane | alasürmeleyalmazlathey won't be able to plane |
| Ability — future I | mensürmeleyalırmamı? sürmeleyalırmıma?will I be able to plane? | sensürmeleyalırmısa?will you be able to plane? | olsürmeleyalırmı?will he be able to plane? | bizsürmeleyalırbızmı? sürmeleyalırmıbız?will we be able to plane? | sizsürmeleyalırmısız?will you all be able to plane? | alasürmeleyalırlamı? sürmeleyalırmıla?will they be able to plane? |
| Ability — future I | mensürmeleyalmazmamı? sürmeleyalmazmıma?won't I be able to plane? | sensürmeleyalmazmısa?won't you be able to plane? | olsürmeleyalmazmı?won't he be able to plane? | bizsürmeleyalmazbızmı? sürmeleyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to plane? | sizsürmeleyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to plane? | alasürmeleyalmazlamı? sürmeleyalmazmıla?won't they be able to plane? |
| Ability — future II | mensürmeleyallıqmaI am going to be able to plane | sensürmeleyallıqsayou are going to be able to plane | olsürmeleyallıqdıhe is going to be able to plane | bizsürmeleyallıqbızwe are going to be able to plane | sizsürmeleyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to plane | alasürmeleyallıqdılathey are going to be able to plane |
| Ability — future II | mensürmeleyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to plane | sensürmeleyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to plane | olsürmeleyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to plane | bizsürmeleyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to plane | sizsürmeleyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to plane | alasürmeleyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to plane |
| Ability — future II | mensürmeleyallıqmamı? sürmeleyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to plane? | sensürmeleyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to plane? | olsürmeleyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to plane? | bizsürmeleyallıqbızmı? sürmeleyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to plane? | sizsürmeleyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to plane? | alasürmeleyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to plane? |
| Ability — future II | mensürmeleyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to plane? | sensürmeleyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to plane? | olsürmeleyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to plane? | bizsürmeleyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to plane? | sizsürmeleyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to plane? | alasürmeleyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to plane? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürmeleyalır edimsürmeleyalır emI would be able to plane | sensürmeleyalır ediŋsürmeleyalır eŋyou would be able to plane | olsürmeleyalır edisürmeleyalır edhe would be able to plane | bizsürmeleyalır ediksürmeleyalır ekwe would be able to plane | sizsürmeleyalır edigizsürmeleyalır egizyou all would be able to plane | alasürmeleyalır edilesürmeleyalır ellethey would be able to plane |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensürmeleyalmaz edimsürmeleyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to plane | sensürmeleyalmaz ediŋsürmeleyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to plane | olsürmeleyalmaz edisürmeleyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to plane | bizsürmeleyalmaz ediksürmeleyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to plane | sizsürmeleyalmaz edigizsürmeleyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to plane | alasürmeleyalmaz edilesürmeleyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to plane |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürmeleyalğınsürmeleyalğımay you be able to plane | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensürmeleyalmağınsürmeleyalmağımay you not be able to plane | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensürmelerge izleymeI want to plane | sensürmelerge izleyseyou want to plane | olsürmelerge izleydihe wants to plane | bizsürmelerge izleybizwe want to plane | sizsürmelerge izleysizyou all want to plane | alasürmelerge izleydilethey want to plane |
| want to | mensürmelerge izlemeymeI do not want to plane | sensürmelerge izlemeyseyou do not want to plane | olsürmelerge izlemeydihe does not want to plane | bizsürmelerge izlemeybizwe do not want to plane | sizsürmelerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to plane | alasürmelerge izlemeydilethey do not want to plane |
| would like to | mensürmelerge süemeI would like to plane | sensürmelerge süeseyou would like to plane | olsürmelerge süedihe would like to plane | bizsürmelerge süebizwe would like to plane | sizsürmelerge süesizyou all would like to plane | alasürmelerge süedilethey would like to plane |
| would like to | mensürmelerge süymeymeI would not like to plane | sensürmelerge süymeyseyou would not like to plane | olsürmelerge süymeydihe would not like to plane | bizsürmelerge süymeybizwe would not like to plane | sizsürmelerge süymeysizyou all would not like to plane | alasürmelerge süymeydilethey would not like to plane |
| hope to | mensürmelerge umutlanamaI hope to plane | sensürmelerge umutlanasayou hope to plane | olsürmelerge umutlanadıhe hopes to plane | bizsürmelerge umutlanabızwe hope to plane | sizsürmelerge umutlanasızyou all hope to plane | alasürmelerge umutlanadılathey hope to plane |
| hope to | mensürmelerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to plane | sensürmelerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to plane | olsürmelerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to plane | bizsürmelerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to plane | sizsürmelerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to plane | alasürmelerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to plane |
| be about to | mensürmelerge deb turamaI am about to plane | sensürmelerge deb turasayou are about to plane | olsürmelerge deb turadıhe is about to plane | bizsürmelerge deb turabızwe are about to plane | sizsürmelerge deb turasızyou all are about to plane | alasürmelerge deb turadılathey are about to plane |
| be about to | mensürmelerge deb turmaymaI am not about to plane | sensürmelerge deb turmaysayou are not about to plane | olsürmelerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to plane | bizsürmelerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to plane | sizsürmelerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to plane | alasürmelerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to plane |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensürmelerge kerekmeI need to plane | sensürmelerge kerekseyou need to plane | olsürmelerge kerekdihe needs to plane | bizsürmelerge kerekbizwe need to plane | sizsürmelerge kereksizyou all need to plane | alasürmelerge kerekdilethey need to plane |
| need to | mensürmelerge kerek tülmeI do not need to plane | sensürmelerge kerek tülseyou do not need to plane | olsürmelerge kerek tüldühe does not need to plane | bizsürmelerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to plane | sizsürmelerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to plane | alasürmelerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to plane |
| have to | menmenŋe sürmelerge tüşediI have to plane | sensenŋe sürmelerge tüşediyou have to plane | olaŋa sürmelerge tüşedihe has to plane | bizbizge sürmelerge tüşediwe have to plane | sizsizge sürmelerge tüşediyou all have to plane | alaalağa sürmelerge tüşedithey have to plane |
| have to | menmenŋe sürmelerge tüşmeydiI do not have to plane | sensenŋe sürmelerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to plane | olaŋa sürmelerge tüşmeydihe does not have to plane | bizbizge sürmelerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to plane | sizsizge sürmelerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to plane | alaalağa sürmelerge tüşmeydithey do not have to plane |
| be obliged to | mensürmelerge borçlumaI am obliged to plane | sensürmelerge borçlusayou are obliged to plane | olsürmelerge borçluduhe is obliged to plane | bizsürmelerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to plane | sizsürmelerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to plane | alasürmelerge borçludulathey are obliged to plane |
| be obliged to | mensürmelerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to plane | sensürmelerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to plane | olsürmelerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to plane | bizsürmelerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to plane | sizsürmelerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to plane | alasürmelerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to plane |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensürmelerge madarım bardıI have a way to plane | sensürmelerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to plane | olsürmelerge madarı bardıhe has a way to plane | bizsürmelerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to plane | sizsürmelerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to plane | alasürmelerge madarları bardıthey have a way to plane |
| have a way to | mensürmelerge madarım joqduI have no way to plane | sensürmelerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to plane | olsürmelerge madarı joqduhe has no way to plane | bizsürmelerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to plane | sizsürmelerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to plane | alasürmelerge madarları joqduthey have no way to plane |
| be free to | mensürmelerge erkinligim bardıI am free to plane | sensürmelerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to plane | olsürmelerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to plane | bizsürmelerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to plane | sizsürmelerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to plane | alasürmelerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to plane |
| be free to | mensürmelerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to plane | sensürmelerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to plane | olsürmelerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to plane | bizsürmelerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to plane | sizsürmelerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to plane | alasürmelerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to plane |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürmelerge bolluqduit is possible for me to plane | sensenŋe sürmelerge bolluqduit is possible for you to plane | olaŋa sürmelerge bolluqduit is possible for him to plane | bizbizge sürmelerge bolluqduit is possible for us to plane | sizsizge sürmelerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to plane | alaalağa sürmelerge bolluqduit is possible for them to plane |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sürmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to plane | sensenŋe sürmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to plane | olaŋa sürmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to plane | bizbizge sürmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to plane | sizsizge sürmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to plane | alaalağa sürmelerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to plane |
| be ready to | mensürmelerge hazırmaI am ready to plane | sensürmelerge hazırsayou are ready to plane | olsürmelerge hazırdıhe is ready to plane | bizsürmelerge hazırbızwe are ready to plane | sizsürmelerge hazırsızyou all are ready to plane | alasürmelerge hazırdılathey are ready to plane |
| be ready to | mensürmelerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to plane | sensürmelerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to plane | olsürmelerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to plane | bizsürmelerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to plane | sizsürmelerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to plane | alasürmelerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to plane |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensürmelerge küreşemeI am trying to plane | sensürmelerge küreşeseyou are trying to plane | olsürmelerge küreşedihe is trying to plane | bizsürmelerge küreşebizwe are trying to plane | sizsürmelerge küreşesizyou all are trying to plane | alasürmelerge küreşedilethey are trying to plane |
| try to | mensürmelerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to plane | sensürmelerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to plane | olsürmelerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to plane | bizsürmelerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to plane | sizsürmelerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to plane | alasürmelerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to plane |
| agree to | mensürmelerge unaymaI agree to plane | sensürmelerge unaysayou agree to plane | olsürmelerge unaydıhe agrees to plane | bizsürmelerge unaybızwe agree to plane | sizsürmelerge unaysızyou all agree to plane | alasürmelerge unaydılathey agree to plane |
| agree to | mensürmelerge unamaymaI refuse to plane | sensürmelerge unamaysayou refuse to plane | olsürmelerge unamaydıhe refuses to plane | bizsürmelerge unamaybızwe refuse to plane | sizsürmelerge unamaysızyou all refuse to plane | alasürmelerge unamaydılathey refuse to plane |
| hurry to | mensürmelerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to plane | sensürmelerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to plane | olsürmelerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to plane | bizsürmelerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to plane | sizsürmelerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to plane | alasürmelerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to plane |
| hurry to | mensürmelerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to plane | sensürmelerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to plane | olsürmelerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to plane | bizsürmelerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to plane | sizsürmelerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to plane | alasürmelerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to plane |
| be afraid to | mensürmelerge qorqamaI am afraid to plane | sensürmelerge qorqasayou are afraid to plane | olsürmelerge qorqadıhe is afraid to plane | bizsürmelerge qorqabızwe are afraid to plane | sizsürmelerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to plane | alasürmelerge qorqadılathey are afraid to plane |
| be afraid to | mensürmelerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to plane | sensürmelerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to plane | olsürmelerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to plane | bizsürmelerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to plane | sizsürmelerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to plane | alasürmelerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to plane |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensürmeley bolmazmaI can't be planing | sensürmeley bolmazsayou can't be planing | olsürmeley bolmazhe can't be planing | bizsürmeley bolmazbızwe can't be planing | sizsürmeley bolmazsızyou all can't be planing | alasürmeley bolmazlathey can't be planing |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensürmelemey bolmazmaI must be planing (emphatic) | sensürmelemey bolmazsayou must be planing (emphatic) | olsürmelemey bolmazhe must be planing (emphatic) | bizsürmelemey bolmazbızwe must be planing (emphatic) | sizsürmelemey bolmazsızyou all must be planing (emphatic) | alasürmelemey bolmazlathey must be planing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensürmeley turmasamif I don't keep planing | sensürmeley turmasaŋif you don't keep planing | olsürmeley turmasaif he doesn't keep planing | bizsürmeley turmasaqif we don't keep planing | sizsürmeley turmasağızif you all don't keep planing | alasürmeley turmasalaif they don't keep planing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensürmeley tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of planing | sensürmeley tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of planing | olsürmeley tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of planing | bizsürmeley tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of planing | sizsürmeley tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of planing | alasürmeley tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of planing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensürmelemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not planing (emphatic) | sensürmelemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not planing (emphatic) | olsürmelemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not planing (emphatic) | bizsürmelemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not planing (emphatic) | sizsürmelemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not planing (emphatic) | alasürmelemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not planing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensürmelemey turamaI keep on not planing | sensürmelemey turasayou keep on not planing | olsürmelemey turadıhe keeps on not planing | bizsürmelemey turabızwe keep on not planing | sizsürmelemey turasızyou all keep on not planing | alasürmelemey turadılathey keep on not planing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürmelemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not planing | sensürmelemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not planing | olsürmelemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not planing | bizsürmelemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not planing | sizsürmelemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not planing | alasürmelemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not planing |
| Progressive — double negation | mensürmelemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not planing? | sensürmelemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not planing? | olsürmelemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not planing? | bizsürmelemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not planing? | sizsürmelemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not planing? | alasürmelemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not planing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensürmelegen bolmazmaI can't have planed | sensürmelegen bolmazsayou can't have planed | olsürmelegen bolmazhe can't have planed | bizsürmelegen bolmazbızwe can't have planed | sizsürmelegen bolmazsızyou all can't have planed | alasürmelegen bolmazlathey can't have planed |
| Inference — double negation | mensürmelemegen bolmazmaI must have planed (emphatic) | sensürmelemegen bolmazsayou must have planed (emphatic) | olsürmelemegen bolmazhe must have planed (emphatic) | bizsürmelemegen bolmazbızwe must have planed (emphatic) | sizsürmelemegen bolmazsızyou all must have planed (emphatic) | alasürmelemegen bolmazlathey must have planed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensürmelegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had planed | sensürmelegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had planed | olsürmelegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had planed | bizsürmelegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had planed | sizsürmelegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had planed | alasürmelegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had planed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensürmelemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't planed | sensürmelemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't planed | olsürmelemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't planed | bizsürmelemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't planed | sizsürmelemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't planed | alasürmelemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't planed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensürmelerik bolmazmaI can't be going to plane | sensürmelerik bolmazsayou can't be going to plane | olsürmelerik bolmazhe can't be going to plane | bizsürmelerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to plane | sizsürmelerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to plane | alasürmelerik bolmazlathey can't be going to plane |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensürmelemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to plane (emphatic) | sensürmelemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to plane (emphatic) | olsürmelemezlik bolmazhe must be going to plane (emphatic) | bizsürmelemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to plane (emphatic) | sizsürmelemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to plane (emphatic) | alasürmelemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to plane (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensürmelerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to plane | sensürmelerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to plane | olsürmelerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to plane | bizsürmelerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to plane | sizsürmelerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to plane | alasürmelerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to plane |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensürmelemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to plane | sensürmelemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to plane | olsürmelemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to plane | bizsürmelemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to plane | sizsürmelemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to plane | alasürmelemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to plane |