suqlanırğa
/suqlanɯrʁa/
1. envy, look on with longing — This envy is good-natured: admiration and longing rather than resentment. The thing envied is in the dative.
- men senŋe suqlanama — I envy you
- biz alağa suqlanıb qaraybız — we look at them with envy
- jaşawuna suqlanırğa — to envy someone's life
- ariwluqğa suqlanırğa — to envy beauty
- anı ariwluğuna kim suqlanmaz — who would not envy her beauty
- kişige suqlanmazğa — to envy nobody
- suqlanıb qararğa — to look on with envy
- suqlanıb tururğa — to keep envying
2. be tempted by, covet
- baylıqğa suqlanırğa — to covet wealth
- malğa suqlanırğa — to covet livestock
- qonaq aşha suqlandı — the guest was tempted by the food
- men açhağa suqlanmayma — I am not tempted by money
3. give in to temptation, yield
- suqlanıb qalırğa — to give in to temptation
- jaş suqlanıb qaldı — the boy gave in to temptation
- suqlanıb qalma — don't give in to temptation
- suqlanmay tururğa — to keep from giving in
Conjugation
Common forms
- suqlanadıhe is envying
- suqlandıhe envied
- suqlanŋandıhe has envied
- suqlanırhe will envy
- suqlannıqdıhe is going to envy
- suqlana edihe was envying
- suqlansaif he envies
- suqlan!envy!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuqlanamaI am envying | sensuqlanasayou are envying | olsuqlanadıhe is envying | bizsuqlanabızwe are envying | sizsuqlanasızyou all are envying | alasuqlanadılathey are envying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuqlanmaymaI am not envying | sensuqlanmaysayou are not envying | olsuqlanmaydıhe is not envying | bizsuqlanmaybızwe are not envying | sizsuqlanmaysızyou all are not envying | alasuqlanmaydılathey are not envying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuqlanamamı? suqlanamıma?am I envying? | sensuqlanamısa?are you envying? | olsuqlanamıdı?is he envying? | bizsuqlanabızmı? suqlanamıbız?are we envying? | sizsuqlanamısız?are you all envying? | alasuqlanamıdıla?are they envying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensuqlanmaymamı? suqlanmaymıma?aren't I envying? | sensuqlanmaymısa?aren't you envying? | olsuqlanmaymıdı?isn't he envying? | bizsuqlanmaybızmı? suqlanmaymıbız?aren't we envying? | sizsuqlanmaymısız?aren't you all envying? | alasuqlanmaymıdıla?aren't they envying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuqlanıwçanmaI usually envy | sensuqlanıwçansayou usually envy | olsuqlanıwçandıhe usually envies | bizsuqlanıwçanbızwe usually envy | sizsuqlanıwçansızyou all usually envy | alasuqlanıwçandılathey usually envy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuqlanmawçanmaI usually don't envy | sensuqlanmawçansayou usually don't envy | olsuqlanmawçandıhe usually doesn't envy | bizsuqlanmawçanbızwe usually don't envy | sizsuqlanmawçansızyou all usually don't envy | alasuqlanmawçandılathey usually don't envy |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuqlanıwçanmamı? suqlanıwçanmıma?do I usually envy? | sensuqlanıwçanmısa?do you usually envy? | olsuqlanıwçanmıdı?does he usually envy? | bizsuqlanıwçanbızmı? suqlanıwçanmıbız?do we usually envy? | sizsuqlanıwçanmısız?do you all usually envy? | alasuqlanıwçanmıdıla?do they usually envy? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensuqlanmawçanmamı? suqlanmawçanmıma?do I usually not envy? | sensuqlanmawçanmısa?do you usually not envy? | olsuqlanmawçanmıdı?does he usually not envy? | bizsuqlanmawçanbızmı? suqlanmawçanmıbız?do we usually not envy? | sizsuqlanmawçanmısız?do you all usually not envy? | alasuqlanmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not envy? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuqlanıbdıhe has envied and remains so | alasuqlanıbdılathey have envied and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsuqlanıbmıdı?has he envied? | alasuqlanıbmıdıla?have they envied? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuqlanıb turamaI keep envying | sensuqlanıb turasayou keep envying | olsuqlanıb turadıhe keeps envying | bizsuqlanıb turabızwe keep envying | sizsuqlanıb turasızyou all keep envying | alasuqlanıb turadılathey keep envying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuqlanıb turmaymaI don't keep envying | sensuqlanıb turmaysayou don't keep envying | olsuqlanıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep envying | bizsuqlanıb turmaybızwe don't keep envying | sizsuqlanıb turmaysızyou all don't keep envying | alasuqlanıb turmaydılathey don't keep envying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuqlanıb turamamı? suqlanıb turamıma?do I keep envying? | sensuqlanıb turamısa?do you keep envying? | olsuqlanıb turamıdı?does he keep envying? | bizsuqlanıb turabızmı? suqlanıb turamıbız?do we keep envying? | sizsuqlanıb turamısız?do you all keep envying? | alasuqlanıb turamıdıla?do they keep envying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensuqlanıb turmaymamı? suqlanıb turmaymıma?don't I keep envying? | sensuqlanıb turmaymısa?don't you keep envying? | olsuqlanıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep envying? | bizsuqlanıb turmaybızmı? suqlanıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep envying? | sizsuqlanıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep envying? | alasuqlanıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep envying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuqlana turamaI am in the middle of envying | sensuqlana turasayou are in the middle of envying | olsuqlana turadıhe is in the middle of envying | bizsuqlana turabızwe are in the middle of envying | sizsuqlana turasızyou all are in the middle of envying | alasuqlana turadılathey are in the middle of envying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuqlana turmaymaI am not in the middle of envying | sensuqlana turmaysayou are not in the middle of envying | olsuqlana turmaydıhe is not in the middle of envying | bizsuqlana turmaybızwe are not in the middle of envying | sizsuqlana turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of envying | alasuqlana turmaydılathey are not in the middle of envying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuqlana turamamı? suqlana turamıma?am I in the middle of envying? | sensuqlana turamısa?are you in the middle of envying? | olsuqlana turamıdı?is he in the middle of envying? | bizsuqlana turabızmı? suqlana turamıbız?are we in the middle of envying? | sizsuqlana turamısız?are you all in the middle of envying? | alasuqlana turamıdıla?are they in the middle of envying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensuqlana turmaymamı? suqlana turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of envying? | sensuqlana turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of envying? | olsuqlana turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of envying? | bizsuqlana turmaybızmı? suqlana turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of envying? | sizsuqlana turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of envying? | alasuqlana turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of envying? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqlandımI envied | sensuqlandıŋyou envied | olsuqlandıhe envied | bizsuqlandıqwe envied | sizsuqlandığızyou all envied | alasuqlandılathey envied |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqlanmadımI didn't envy | sensuqlanmadıŋyou didn't envy | olsuqlanmadıhe didn't envy | bizsuqlanmadıqwe didn't envy | sizsuqlanmadığızyou all didn't envy | alasuqlanmadılathey didn't envy |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqlandımmı?did I envy? | sensuqlandıŋmı?did you envy? | olsuqlandımı?did he envy? | bizsuqlandıqmı?did we envy? | sizsuqlandığızmı?did you all envy? | alasuqlandılamı?did they envy? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensuqlanmadımmı?didn't I envy? | sensuqlanmadıŋmı?didn't you envy? | olsuqlanmadımı?didn't he envy? | bizsuqlanmadıqmı?didn't we envy? | sizsuqlanmadığızmı?didn't you all envy? | alasuqlanmadılamı?didn't they envy? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqlanŋanmaI have envied | sensuqlanŋansayou have envied | olsuqlanŋandıhe has envied | bizsuqlanŋanbızwe have envied | sizsuqlanŋansızyou all have envied | alasuqlanŋandılathey have envied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqlanmağanmaI haven't envied | sensuqlanmağansayou haven't envied | olsuqlanmağandıhe hasn't envied | bizsuqlanmağanbızwe haven't envied | sizsuqlanmağansızyou all haven't envied | alasuqlanmağandılathey haven't envied |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqlanŋanmamı? suqlanŋanmıma?have I envied? | sensuqlanŋanmısa?have you envied? | olsuqlanŋanmıdı?has he envied? | bizsuqlanŋanbızmı? suqlanŋanmıbız?have we envied? | sizsuqlanŋanmısız?have you all envied? | alasuqlanŋanmıdıla?have they envied? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensuqlanmağanmamı? suqlanmağanmıma?haven't I envied? | sensuqlanmağanmısa?haven't you envied? | olsuqlanmağanmıdı?hasn't he envied? | bizsuqlanmağanbızmı? suqlanmağanmıbız?haven't we envied? | sizsuqlanmağanmısız?haven't you all envied? | alasuqlanmağanmıdıla?haven't they envied? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuqlanıb turdumI kept envying | sensuqlanıb turduŋyou kept envying | olsuqlanıb turduhe kept envying | bizsuqlanıb turduqwe kept envying | sizsuqlanıb turduğuzyou all kept envying | alasuqlanıb turdulathey kept envying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensuqlanıb turmadımI didn't keep envying | sensuqlanıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep envying | olsuqlanıb turmadıhe didn't keep envying | bizsuqlanıb turmadıqwe didn't keep envying | sizsuqlanıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep envying | alasuqlanıb turmadılathey didn't keep envying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuqlanırmaI will envy | sensuqlanırsayou will envy | olsuqlanırhe will envy | bizsuqlanırbızwe will envy | sizsuqlanırsızyou all will envy | alasuqlanırlathey will envy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuqlanmazmaI won't envy | sensuqlanmazsayou won't envy | olsuqlanmazhe won't envy | bizsuqlanmazbızwe won't envy | sizsuqlanmazsızyou all won't envy | alasuqlanmazlathey won't envy |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuqlanırmamı? suqlanırmıma?will I envy? | sensuqlanırmısa?will you envy? | olsuqlanırmı?will he envy? | bizsuqlanırbızmı? suqlanırmıbız?will we envy? | sizsuqlanırmısız?will you all envy? | alasuqlanırlamı? suqlanırmıla?will they envy? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensuqlanmazmamı? suqlanmazmıma?won't I envy? | sensuqlanmazmısa?won't you envy? | olsuqlanmazmı?won't he envy? | bizsuqlanmazbızmı? suqlanmazmıbız?won't we envy? | sizsuqlanmazmısız?won't you all envy? | alasuqlanmazlamı? suqlanmazmıla?won't they envy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuqlannıqma1suqlanırıqmaI am going to envy | sensuqlannıqsa1suqlanırıqsayou are going to envy | olsuqlannıqdı1suqlanırıqdıhe is going to envy | bizsuqlannıqbız1suqlanırıqbızwe are going to envy | sizsuqlannıqsız1suqlanırıqsızyou all are going to envy | alasuqlannıqdıla1suqlanırıqdılathey are going to envy |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuqlannıq tülme1suqlanırıq tülmeI am not going to envy | sensuqlannıq tülse1suqlanırıq tülseyou are not going to envy | olsuqlannıq tüldü1suqlanırıq tüldühe is not going to envy | bizsuqlannıq tülbüz1suqlanırıq tülbüzwe are not going to envy | sizsuqlannıq tülsüz1suqlanırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to envy | alasuqlannıq tüldüle1suqlanırıq tüldülethey are not going to envy |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuqlannıqmamı?1 suqlannıqmıma?suqlanırıqmamı?am I going to envy? | sensuqlannıqmısa?1suqlanırıqmısa?are you going to envy? | olsuqlannıqmıdı?1suqlanırıqmıdı?is he going to envy? | bizsuqlannıqbızmı?1 suqlannıqmıbız?suqlanırıqbızmı?are we going to envy? | sizsuqlannıqmısız?1suqlanırıqmısız?are you all going to envy? | alasuqlannıqmıdıla?1suqlanırıqmıdıla?are they going to envy? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensuqlannıq tülmüme?1suqlanırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to envy? | sensuqlannıq tülmüse?1suqlanırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to envy? | olsuqlannıq tülmüdü?1suqlanırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to envy? | bizsuqlannıq tülmübüz?1suqlanırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to envy? | sizsuqlannıq tülmüsüz?1suqlanırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to envy? | alasuqlannıq tülmüdüle?1suqlanırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to envy? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suqlanırıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuqlanŋan edimsuqlanŋanemI had envied | sensuqlanŋan ediŋsuqlanŋaneŋyou had envied | olsuqlanŋan edisuqlanŋanedhe had envied | bizsuqlanŋan ediksuqlanŋanekwe had envied | sizsuqlanŋan edigizsuqlanŋanegizyou all had envied | alasuqlanŋan edilesuqlanŋanellethey had envied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensuqlanmağan edimsuqlanmağanemI hadn't envied | sensuqlanmağan ediŋsuqlanmağaneŋyou hadn't envied | olsuqlanmağan edisuqlanmağanedhe hadn't envied | bizsuqlanmağan ediksuqlanmağanekwe hadn't envied | sizsuqlanmağan edigizsuqlanmağanegizyou all hadn't envied | alasuqlanmağan edilesuqlanmağanellethey hadn't envied |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuqlana edimsuqlanaemI was envying | sensuqlana ediŋsuqlanaeŋyou were envying | olsuqlana edisuqlanaedhe was envying | bizsuqlana ediksuqlanaekwe were envying | sizsuqlana edigizsuqlanaegizyou all were envying | alasuqlana edilesuqlanaellethey were envying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensuqlanmay edimsuqlanmayemI wasn't envying | sensuqlanmay ediŋsuqlanmayeŋyou weren't envying | olsuqlanmay edisuqlanmayedhe wasn't envying | bizsuqlanmay ediksuqlanmayekwe weren't envying | sizsuqlanmay edigizsuqlanmayegizyou all weren't envying | alasuqlanmay edilesuqlanmayellethey weren't envying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuqlanıwçan edimsuqlanıwçanemI used to envy | sensuqlanıwçan ediŋsuqlanıwçaneŋyou used to envy | olsuqlanıwçan edisuqlanıwçanedhe used to envy | bizsuqlanıwçan ediksuqlanıwçanekwe used to envy | sizsuqlanıwçan edigizsuqlanıwçanegizyou all used to envy | alasuqlanıwçan edilesuqlanıwçanellethey used to envy |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensuqlanmawçan edimsuqlanmawçanemI didn't use to envy | sensuqlanmawçan ediŋsuqlanmawçaneŋyou didn't use to envy | olsuqlanmawçan edisuqlanmawçanedhe didn't use to envy | bizsuqlanmawçan ediksuqlanmawçanekwe didn't use to envy | sizsuqlanmawçan edigizsuqlanmawçanegizyou all didn't use to envy | alasuqlanmawçan edilesuqlanmawçanellethey didn't use to envy |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuqlanıb edihe had envied and remained so | alasuqlanıb edilethey had envied and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsuqlanıb tül edihe hadn't envied | alasuqlanıb tül edilethey hadn't envied | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuqlanıb tura edimsuqlanıb turaemI had kept envying | sensuqlanıb tura ediŋsuqlanıb turaeŋyou had kept envying | olsuqlanıb tura edisuqlanıb turaedhe had kept envying | bizsuqlanıb tura ediksuqlanıb turaekwe had kept envying | sizsuqlanıb tura edigizsuqlanıb turaegizyou all had kept envying | alasuqlanıb tura edilesuqlanıb turaellethey had kept envying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensuqlanıb turmay edimsuqlanıb turmayemI hadn't kept envying | sensuqlanıb turmay ediŋsuqlanıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept envying | olsuqlanıb turmay edisuqlanıb turmayedhe hadn't kept envying | bizsuqlanıb turmay ediksuqlanıb turmayekwe hadn't kept envying | sizsuqlanıb turmay edigizsuqlanıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept envying | alasuqlanıb turmay edilesuqlanıb turmayellethey hadn't kept envying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuqlana tura edimsuqlana turaemI was in the middle of envying | sensuqlana tura ediŋsuqlana turaeŋyou were in the middle of envying | olsuqlana tura edisuqlana turaedhe was in the middle of envying | bizsuqlana tura ediksuqlana turaekwe were in the middle of envying | sizsuqlana tura edigizsuqlana turaegizyou all were in the middle of envying | alasuqlana tura edilesuqlana turaellethey were in the middle of envying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensuqlana turmay edimsuqlana turmayemI wasn't in the middle of envying | sensuqlana turmay ediŋsuqlana turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of envying | olsuqlana turmay edisuqlana turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of envying | bizsuqlana turmay ediksuqlana turmayekwe weren't in the middle of envying | sizsuqlana turmay edigizsuqlana turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of envying | alasuqlana turmay edilesuqlana turmayellethey weren't in the middle of envying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensuqlanır edimsuqlanır emI would envy | sensuqlanır ediŋsuqlanır eŋyou would envy | olsuqlanır edisuqlanır edhe would envy | bizsuqlanır ediksuqlanır ekwe would envy | sizsuqlanır edigizsuqlanır egizyou all would envy | alasuqlanır edilesuqlanır ellethey would envy |
| Conditional result (would) | mensuqlanmaz edimsuqlanmaz emI wouldn't envy | sensuqlanmaz ediŋsuqlanmaz eŋyou wouldn't envy | olsuqlanmaz edisuqlanmaz edhe wouldn't envy | bizsuqlanmaz ediksuqlanmaz ekwe wouldn't envy | sizsuqlanmaz edigizsuqlanmaz egizyou all wouldn't envy | alasuqlanmaz edilesuqlanmaz ellethey wouldn't envy |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuqlannıq edim2suqlannıq emsuqlanırıq edimI would have envied | sensuqlannıq ediŋ2suqlannıq eŋsuqlanırıq ediŋyou would have envied | olsuqlannıq edi2suqlannıq edsuqlanırıq edihe would have envied | bizsuqlannıq edik2suqlannıq eksuqlanırıq edikwe would have envied | sizsuqlannıq edigiz2suqlannıq egizsuqlanırıq edigizyou all would have envied | alasuqlannıq edile2suqlannıq ellesuqlanırıq edilethey would have envied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensuqlannıq tül edim2suqlannıq tül emsuqlanırıq tül edimI wouldn't have envied | sensuqlannıq tül ediŋ2suqlannıq tül eŋsuqlanırıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have envied | olsuqlannıq tül edi2suqlannıq tül edsuqlanırıq tül edihe wouldn't have envied | bizsuqlannıq tül edik2suqlannıq tül eksuqlanırıq tül edikwe wouldn't have envied | sizsuqlannıq tül edigiz2suqlannıq tül egizsuqlanırıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have envied | alasuqlannıq tül edile2suqlannıq tül ellesuqlanırıq tül edilethey wouldn't have envied |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suqlanırıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensuqlansamif I envy | sensuqlansaŋif you envy | olsuqlansaif he envies | bizsuqlansaqif we envy | sizsuqlansağızif you all envy | alasuqlansalaif they envy |
| Conditional | mensuqlanmasamif I don't envy | sensuqlanmasaŋif you don't envy | olsuqlanmasaif he doesn't envy | bizsuqlanmasaqif we don't envy | sizsuqlanmasağızif you all don't envy | alasuqlanmasalaif they don't envy |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensuqlana esemif I am envying | sensuqlana eseŋif you are envying | olsuqlana eseif he is envying | bizsuqlana esekif we are envying | sizsuqlana esegizif you all are envying | alasuqlana eseleif they are envying |
| Conditional, present real | mensuqlanmay esemif I am not envying | sensuqlanmay eseŋif you are not envying | olsuqlanmay eseif he is not envying | bizsuqlanmay esekif we are not envying | sizsuqlanmay esegizif you all are not envying | alasuqlanmay eseleif they are not envying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuqlansam edisuqlansam edif only I envied | sensuqlansaŋ edisuqlansaŋ edif only you envied | olsuqlansa edisuqlansaedif only he envied | bizsuqlansaq edisuqlansaq edif only we envied | sizsuqlansağız edisuqlansağız edif only you all envied | alasuqlansala edisuqlansalaedif only they envied |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensuqlanmasam edisuqlanmasam edif only I didn't envy | sensuqlanmasaŋ edisuqlanmasaŋ edif only you didn't envy | olsuqlanmasa edisuqlanmasaedif only he didn't envy | bizsuqlanmasaq edisuqlanmasaq edif only we didn't envy | sizsuqlanmasağız edisuqlanmasağız edif only you all didn't envy | alasuqlanmasala edisuqlanmasalaedif only they didn't envy |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensuqlanıb tursamif I carry on envying | sensuqlanıb tursaŋif you carry on envying | olsuqlanıb tursaif he carries on envying | bizsuqlanıb tursaqif we carry on envying | sizsuqlanıb tursağızif you all carry on envying | alasuqlanıb tursalaif they carry on envying |
| Durative conditional | mensuqlanıb turmasamif I don't carry on envying | sensuqlanıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on envying | olsuqlanıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on envying | bizsuqlanıb turmasaqif we don't carry on envying | sizsuqlanıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on envying | alasuqlanıb turmasalaif they don't carry on envying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuqlanıb tura esemif I have kept envying | sensuqlanıb tura eseŋif you have kept envying | olsuqlanıb tura eseif he has kept envying | bizsuqlanıb tura esekif we have kept envying | sizsuqlanıb tura esegizif you all have kept envying | alasuqlanıb tura eseleif they have kept envying |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensuqlanıb turmay esemif I haven't kept envying | sensuqlanıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept envying | olsuqlanıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept envying | bizsuqlanıb turmay esekif we haven't kept envying | sizsuqlanıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept envying | alasuqlanıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept envying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensuqlana tursamif I keep envying | sensuqlana tursaŋif you keep envying | olsuqlana tursaif he keeps envying | bizsuqlana tursaqif we keep envying | sizsuqlana tursağızif you all keep envying | alasuqlana tursalaif they keep envying |
| Progressive conditional | mensuqlanmay tursamif I keep on not envying | sensuqlanmay tursaŋif you keep on not envying | olsuqlanmay tursaif he keeps on not envying | bizsuqlanmay tursaqif we keep on not envying | sizsuqlanmay tursağızif you all keep on not envying | alasuqlanmay tursalaif they keep on not envying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuqlana tura esemif I am in the middle of envying | sensuqlana tura eseŋif you are in the middle of envying | olsuqlana tura eseif he is in the middle of envying | bizsuqlana tura esekif we are in the middle of envying | sizsuqlana tura esegizif you all are in the middle of envying | alasuqlana tura eseleif they are in the middle of envying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensuqlanmay tura esemif I keep on not envying | sensuqlanmay tura eseŋif you keep on not envying | olsuqlanmay tura eseif he keeps on not envying | bizsuqlanmay tura esekif we keep on not envying | sizsuqlanmay tura esegizif you all keep on not envying | alasuqlanmay tura eseleif they keep on not envying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensuqlandım esemif I envied | sensuqlandıŋ eseŋif you envied | olsuqlandı eseif he envied | bizsuqlandıq esekif we envied | sizsuqlandığız esegizif you all envied | alasuqlandıla eseleif they envied |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensuqlanmadım esemif I didn't envy | sensuqlanmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't envy | olsuqlanmadı eseif he didn't envy | bizsuqlanmadıq esekif we didn't envy | sizsuqlanmadığız esegizif you all didn't envy | alasuqlanmadıla eseleif they didn't envy |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensuqlanŋan esemif I did envy (indeed) | sensuqlanŋan eseŋif you did envy (indeed) | olsuqlanŋan eseif he did envy (indeed) | bizsuqlanŋan esekif we did envy (indeed) | sizsuqlanŋan esegizif you all did envy (indeed) | alasuqlanŋan eseleif they did envy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensuqlanmağan esemif I didn't envy (indeed) | sensuqlanmağan eseŋif you didn't envy (indeed) | olsuqlanmağan eseif he didn't envy (indeed) | bizsuqlanmağan esekif we didn't envy (indeed) | sizsuqlanmağan esegizif you all didn't envy (indeed) | alasuqlanmağan eseleif they didn't envy (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuqlanŋan bolsamif I had envied | sensuqlanŋan bolsaŋif you had envied | olsuqlanŋan bolsaif he had envied | bizsuqlanŋan bolsaqif we had envied | sizsuqlanŋan bolsağızif you all had envied | alasuqlanŋan bolsalaif they had envied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensuqlanmağan bolsamif I hadn't envied | sensuqlanmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't envied | olsuqlanmağan bolsaif he hadn't envied | bizsuqlanmağan bolsaqif we hadn't envied | sizsuqlanmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't envied | alasuqlanmağan bolsalaif they hadn't envied |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuqlanŋan bolsam edisuqlanŋan bolsam edif only I had envied | sensuqlanŋan bolsaŋ edisuqlanŋan bolsaŋ edif only you had envied | olsuqlanŋan bolsa edisuqlanŋan bolsaedif only he had envied | bizsuqlanŋan bolsaq edisuqlanŋan bolsaq edif only we had envied | sizsuqlanŋan bolsağız edisuqlanŋan bolsağız edif only you all had envied | alasuqlanŋan bolsala edisuqlanŋan bolsalaedif only they had envied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensuqlanmağan bolsam edisuqlanmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't envied | sensuqlanmağan bolsaŋ edisuqlanmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't envied | olsuqlanmağan bolsa edisuqlanmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't envied | bizsuqlanmağan bolsaq edisuqlanmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't envied | sizsuqlanmağan bolsağız edisuqlanmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't envied | alasuqlanmağan bolsala edisuqlanmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't envied |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensuqlanır esemif I will envy | sensuqlanır eseŋif you will envy | olsuqlanır eseif he will envy | bizsuqlanır esekif we will envy | sizsuqlanır esegizif you all will envy | alasuqlanır eseleif they will envy |
| Conditional, aorist | mensuqlanmaz esemif I won't envy | sensuqlanmaz eseŋif you won't envy | olsuqlanmaz eseif he won't envy | bizsuqlanmaz esekif we won't envy | sizsuqlanmaz esegizif you all won't envy | alasuqlanmaz eseleif they won't envy |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensuqlannıq esem4suqlanırıq esemif I am going to envy | sensuqlannıq eseŋ4suqlanırıq eseŋif you are going to envy | olsuqlannıq ese4suqlanırıq eseif he is going to envy | bizsuqlannıq esek4suqlanırıq esekif we are going to envy | sizsuqlannıq esegiz4suqlanırıq esegizif you all are going to envy | alasuqlannıq esele4suqlanırıq eseleif they are going to envy |
| Conditional, future | mensuqlannıq tül esem4suqlanırıq tül esemif I am not going to envy | sensuqlannıq tül eseŋ4suqlanırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to envy | olsuqlannıq tül ese4suqlanırıq tül eseif he is not going to envy | bizsuqlannıq tül esek4suqlanırıq tül esekif we are not going to envy | sizsuqlannıq tül esegiz4suqlanırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to envy | alasuqlannıq tül esele4suqlanırıq tül eseleif they are not going to envy |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuqlannıq bolsam5suqlanırıq bolsamif I were going to envy | sensuqlannıq bolsaŋ5suqlanırıq bolsaŋif you were going to envy | olsuqlannıq bolsa5suqlanırıq bolsaif he were going to envy | bizsuqlannıq bolsaq5suqlanırıq bolsaqif we were going to envy | sizsuqlannıq bolsağız5suqlanırıq bolsağızif you all were going to envy | alasuqlannıq bolsala5suqlanırıq bolsalaif they were going to envy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensuqlanmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to envy | sensuqlanmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to envy | olsuqlanmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to envy | bizsuqlanmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to envy | sizsuqlanmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to envy | alasuqlanmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to envy |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso suqlandıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suqlanırıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurefull form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suqlanırıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuqlana bolurmaI must be envying | sensuqlana bolursayou must be envying | olsuqlana bolurhe must be envying | bizsuqlana bolurbuzwe must be envying | sizsuqlana bolursuzyou all must be envying | alasuqlana bolurlathey must be envying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensuqlanmay bolurmaI must not be envying | sensuqlanmay bolursayou must not be envying | olsuqlanmay bolurhe must not be envying | bizsuqlanmay bolurbuzwe must not be envying | sizsuqlanmay bolursuzyou all must not be envying | alasuqlanmay bolurlathey must not be envying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuqlana tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of envying | sensuqlana tura bolursayou must be in the middle of envying | olsuqlana tura bolurhe must be in the middle of envying | bizsuqlana tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of envying | sizsuqlana tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of envying | alasuqlana tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of envying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensuqlanmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not envying | sensuqlanmay tura bolursayou must keep on not envying | olsuqlanmay tura bolurhe must keep on not envying | bizsuqlanmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not envying | sizsuqlanmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not envying | alasuqlanmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not envying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensuqlanŋan bolurmaI must have envied | sensuqlanŋan bolursayou must have envied | olsuqlanŋan bolurhe must have envied | bizsuqlanŋan bolurbuzwe must have envied | sizsuqlanŋan bolursuzyou all must have envied | alasuqlanŋan bolurlathey must have envied |
| Inference (must have) | mensuqlanmağan bolurmaI must not have envied | sensuqlanmağan bolursayou must not have envied | olsuqlanmağan bolurhe must not have envied | bizsuqlanmağan bolurbuzwe must not have envied | sizsuqlanmağan bolursuzyou all must not have envied | alasuqlanmağan bolurlathey must not have envied |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuqlannıq bolurma6suqlanırıq bolurmaI must be going to envy | sensuqlannıq bolursa6suqlanırıq bolursayou must be going to envy | olsuqlannıq bolur6suqlanırıq bolurhe must be going to envy | bizsuqlannıq bolurbuz6suqlanırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to envy | sizsuqlannıq bolursuz6suqlanırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to envy | alasuqlannıq bolurla6suqlanırıq bolurlathey must be going to envy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensuqlanmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to envy | sensuqlanmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to envy | olsuqlanmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to envy | bizsuqlanmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to envy | sizsuqlanmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to envy | alasuqlanmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to envy |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)full form: after n the ending contracts to -nıq/-nik, and the full -ırıq/-irik is also written, so suqlanırıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensuqlanayımlet me envy | sensuqlan!envy! | olsuqlansınlet him envy | bizsuqlanayıqlet's envy | sizsuqlanığız!envy, you all! | alasuqlansınlalet them envy |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuqlanmayımlet me not envy | sensuqlanma!don't envy! | olsuqlanmasınlet him not envy | bizsuqlanmayıqlet's not envy | sizsuqlanmağız!don't envy, you all! | alasuqlanmasınlalet them not envy |
| Commands & suggestions | mensuqlanayımmı?shall I envy? | olsuqlansınmı?should he envy? | bizsuqlanayıqmı?shall we envy? | alasuqlansınlamı?should they envy? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensuqlanmayımmı?shall I not envy? | olsuqlanmasınmı?should he not envy? | bizsuqlanmayıqmı?shall we not envy? | alasuqlanmasınlamı?should they not envy? | ||
| Requests | sensuqlançı7suqlançınplease envy | olsuqlansınçıdo let him envy | sizsuqlançığızplease envy (plural/polite) | alasuqlansınlaçıdo let them envy | ||
| Requests | sensuqlanmaçı7suqlanmaçınplease don't envy | olsuqlanmasınçıdo let him not envy | sizsuqlanmaçığızplease don't envy (plural/polite) | alasuqlanmasınlaçıdo let them not envy | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuqlanŋınsuqlanŋımay you envy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensuqlanmağınsuqlanmağımay you not envy | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuqlanŋay edim suqlanŋa edimwould that I envied | sensuqlanŋay ediŋ suqlanŋa ediŋwould that you envied | olsuqlanŋay edi suqlanŋa ediwould that he envied | bizsuqlanŋay edik suqlanŋa edikwould that we envied | sizsuqlanŋay edigiz suqlanŋa edigizwould that you all envied | alasuqlanŋay edile suqlanŋa edilewould that they envied |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensuqlanmağay edim suqlanmağa edimwould that I did not envy | sensuqlanmağay ediŋ suqlanmağa ediŋwould that you did not envy | olsuqlanmağay edi suqlanmağa ediwould that he did not envy | bizsuqlanmağay edik suqlanmağa edikwould that we did not envy | sizsuqlanmağay edigiz suqlanmağa edigizwould that you all did not envy | alasuqlanmağay edile suqlanmağa edilewould that they did not envy |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqlanmağa qoyayımsuqlanma qoyayımlet me allow someone to envy | sensuqlanmağa qoy!suqlanma qoy!let someone envy! | olsuqlanmağa qoysunsuqlanma qoysunlet him allow someone to envy | bizsuqlanmağa qoyayıqsuqlanma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to envy | sizsuqlanmağa qoyuğuz!suqlanma qoyuğuz!let someone envy, you all! | alasuqlanmağa qoysunlasuqlanma qoysunlalet them allow someone to envy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqlanmağa qoymayımsuqlanma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to envy | sensuqlanmağa qoyma!suqlanma qoyma!don't let someone envy! | olsuqlanmağa qoymasınsuqlanma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to envy | bizsuqlanmağa qoymayıqsuqlanma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to envy | sizsuqlanmağa qoymağız!suqlanma qoymağız!don't let someone envy, you all! | alasuqlanmağa qoymasınlasuqlanma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to envy |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqlanmağa qoyayımmı?suqlanma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to envy? | olsuqlanmağa qoysunmu?suqlanma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to envy? | bizsuqlanmağa qoyayıqmı?suqlanma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to envy? | alasuqlanmağa qoysunlamı?suqlanma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to envy? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensuqlanmağa qoymayımmı?suqlanma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to envy? | olsuqlanmağa qoymasınmı?suqlanma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to envy? | bizsuqlanmağa qoymayıqmı?suqlanma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to envy? | alasuqlanmağa qoymasınlamı?suqlanma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to envy? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqlanmağa qoyamasuqlanma qoyamaI allow someone to envy | sensuqlanmağa qoyasasuqlanma qoyasayou allow someone to envy | olsuqlanmağa qoyadısuqlanma qoyadıhe allows someone to envy | bizsuqlanmağa qoyabızsuqlanma qoyabızwe allow someone to envy | sizsuqlanmağa qoyasızsuqlanma qoyasızyou all allow someone to envy | alasuqlanmağa qoyadılasuqlanma qoyadılathey allow someone to envy |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqlanmağa qoymaymasuqlanma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to envy | sensuqlanmağa qoymaysasuqlanma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to envy | olsuqlanmağa qoymaydısuqlanma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to envy | bizsuqlanmağa qoymaybızsuqlanma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to envy | sizsuqlanmağa qoymaysızsuqlanma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to envy | alasuqlanmağa qoymaydılasuqlanma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to envy |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqlanmağa qoyamamı?suqlanma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to envy? | sensuqlanmağa qoyamısa?suqlanma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to envy? | olsuqlanmağa qoyamıdı?suqlanma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to envy? | bizsuqlanmağa qoyabızmı?suqlanma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to envy? | sizsuqlanmağa qoyamısız?suqlanma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to envy? | alasuqlanmağa qoyamıdıla?suqlanma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to envy? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensuqlanmağa qoymaymamı?suqlanma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to envy? | sensuqlanmağa qoymaymısa?suqlanma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to envy? | olsuqlanmağa qoymaymıdı?suqlanma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to envy? | bizsuqlanmağa qoymaybızmı?suqlanma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to envy? | sizsuqlanmağa qoymaymısız?suqlanma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to envy? | alasuqlanmağa qoymaymıdıla?suqlanma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to envy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqlanmağa qoydumsuqlanma qoydumI allowed someone to envy | sensuqlanmağa qoyduŋsuqlanma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to envy | olsuqlanmağa qoydusuqlanma qoyduhe allowed someone to envy | bizsuqlanmağa qoyduqsuqlanma qoyduqwe allowed someone to envy | sizsuqlanmağa qoyduğuzsuqlanma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to envy | alasuqlanmağa qoydulasuqlanma qoydulathey allowed someone to envy |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqlanmağa qoymadımsuqlanma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to envy | sensuqlanmağa qoymadıŋsuqlanma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to envy | olsuqlanmağa qoymadısuqlanma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to envy | bizsuqlanmağa qoymadıqsuqlanma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to envy | sizsuqlanmağa qoymadığızsuqlanma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to envy | alasuqlanmağa qoymadılasuqlanma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to envy |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqlanmağa qoydummu?suqlanma qoydummu?did I allow someone to envy? | sensuqlanmağa qoyduŋmu?suqlanma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to envy? | olsuqlanmağa qoydumu?suqlanma qoydumu?did he allow someone to envy? | bizsuqlanmağa qoyduqmu?suqlanma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to envy? | sizsuqlanmağa qoyduğuzmu?suqlanma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to envy? | alasuqlanmağa qoydulamı?suqlanma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to envy? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensuqlanmağa qoymadımmı?suqlanma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to envy? | sensuqlanmağa qoymadıŋmı?suqlanma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to envy? | olsuqlanmağa qoymadımı?suqlanma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to envy? | bizsuqlanmağa qoymadıqmı?suqlanma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to envy? | sizsuqlanmağa qoymadığızmı?suqlanma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to envy? | alasuqlanmağa qoymadılamı?suqlanma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to envy? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
suqlanalırğa be able to envy · suqlanalmazğa be unable to envy
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensuqlanalamaI can envy | sensuqlanalasayou can envy | olsuqlanaladıhe can envy | bizsuqlanalabızwe can envy | sizsuqlanalasızyou all can envy | alasuqlanaladılathey can envy |
| Ability — present | mensuqlanalmaymaI can't envy | sensuqlanalmaysayou can't envy | olsuqlanalmaydıhe can't envy | bizsuqlanalmaybızwe can't envy | sizsuqlanalmaysızyou all can't envy | alasuqlanalmaydılathey can't envy |
| Ability — present | mensuqlanalamamı? suqlanalamıma?can I envy? | sensuqlanalamısa?can you envy? | olsuqlanalamıdı?can he envy? | bizsuqlanalabızmı? suqlanalamıbız?can we envy? | sizsuqlanalamısız?can you all envy? | alasuqlanalamıdıla?can they envy? |
| Ability — present | mensuqlanalmaymamı? suqlanalmaymıma?can't I envy? | sensuqlanalmaymısa?can't you envy? | olsuqlanalmaymıdı?can't he envy? | bizsuqlanalmaybızmı? suqlanalmaymıbız?can't we envy? | sizsuqlanalmaymısız?can't you all envy? | alasuqlanalmaymıdıla?can't they envy? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuqlanalsamif I can envy | sensuqlanalsaŋif you can envy | olsuqlanalsaif he can envy | bizsuqlanalsaqif we can envy | sizsuqlanalsağızif you all can envy | alasuqlanalsalaif they can envy |
| Ability — if I can… | mensuqlanalmasamif I can't envy | sensuqlanalmasaŋif you can't envy | olsuqlanalmasaif he can't envy | bizsuqlanalmasaqif we can't envy | sizsuqlanalmasağızif you all can't envy | alasuqlanalmasalaif they can't envy |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensuqlanaldımI was able to envy | sensuqlanaldıŋyou were able to envy | olsuqlanaldıhe was able to envy | bizsuqlanaldıqwe were able to envy | sizsuqlanaldığızyou all were able to envy | alasuqlanaldılathey were able to envy |
| Ability — simple past | mensuqlanalmadımI could not envy | sensuqlanalmadıŋyou could not envy | olsuqlanalmadıhe could not envy | bizsuqlanalmadıqwe could not envy | sizsuqlanalmadığızyou all could not envy | alasuqlanalmadılathey could not envy |
| Ability — simple past | mensuqlanaldımmı?was I able to envy? | sensuqlanaldıŋmı?were you able to envy? | olsuqlanaldımı?was he able to envy? | bizsuqlanaldıqmı?were we able to envy? | sizsuqlanaldığızmı?were you all able to envy? | alasuqlanaldılamı?were they able to envy? |
| Ability — simple past | mensuqlanalmadımmı?couldn't I envy? | sensuqlanalmadıŋmı?couldn't you envy? | olsuqlanalmadımı?couldn't he envy? | bizsuqlanalmadıqmı?couldn't we envy? | sizsuqlanalmadığızmı?couldn't you all envy? | alasuqlanalmadılamı?couldn't they envy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuqlanalğanmaI have been able to envy | sensuqlanalğansayou have been able to envy | olsuqlanalğandıhe has been able to envy | bizsuqlanalğanbızwe have been able to envy | sizsuqlanalğansızyou all have been able to envy | alasuqlanalğandılathey have been able to envy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuqlanalmağanmaI haven't been able to envy | sensuqlanalmağansayou haven't been able to envy | olsuqlanalmağandıhe hasn't been able to envy | bizsuqlanalmağanbızwe haven't been able to envy | sizsuqlanalmağansızyou all haven't been able to envy | alasuqlanalmağandılathey haven't been able to envy |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuqlanalğanmamı? suqlanalğanmıma?have I been able to envy? | sensuqlanalğanmısa?have you been able to envy? | olsuqlanalğanmıdı?has he been able to envy? | bizsuqlanalğanbızmı? suqlanalğanmıbız?have we been able to envy? | sizsuqlanalğanmısız?have you all been able to envy? | alasuqlanalğanmıdıla?have they been able to envy? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensuqlanalmağanmamı? suqlanalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to envy? | sensuqlanalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to envy? | olsuqlanalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to envy? | bizsuqlanalmağanbızmı? suqlanalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to envy? | sizsuqlanalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to envy? | alasuqlanalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to envy? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuqlanalğan edimsuqlanalğanemI had been able to envy | sensuqlanalğan ediŋsuqlanalğaneŋyou had been able to envy | olsuqlanalğan edisuqlanalğanedhe had been able to envy | bizsuqlanalğan ediksuqlanalğanekwe had been able to envy | sizsuqlanalğan edigizsuqlanalğanegizyou all had been able to envy | alasuqlanalğan edilesuqlanalğanellethey had been able to envy |
| Ability — past perfect | mensuqlanalmağan edimsuqlanalmağanemI hadn't been able to envy | sensuqlanalmağan ediŋsuqlanalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to envy | olsuqlanalmağan edisuqlanalmağanedhe hadn't been able to envy | bizsuqlanalmağan ediksuqlanalmağanekwe hadn't been able to envy | sizsuqlanalmağan edigizsuqlanalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to envy | alasuqlanalmağan edilesuqlanalmağanellethey hadn't been able to envy |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensuqlanala edimsuqlanalaemI could envy | sensuqlanala ediŋsuqlanalaeŋyou could envy | olsuqlanala edisuqlanalaedhe could envy | bizsuqlanala ediksuqlanalaekwe could envy | sizsuqlanala edigizsuqlanalaegizyou all could envy | alasuqlanala edilesuqlanalaellethey could envy |
| Ability — past background | mensuqlanalmay edimsuqlanalmayemI could not envy | sensuqlanalmay ediŋsuqlanalmayeŋyou could not envy | olsuqlanalmay edisuqlanalmayedhe could not envy | bizsuqlanalmay ediksuqlanalmayekwe could not envy | sizsuqlanalmay edigizsuqlanalmayegizyou all could not envy | alasuqlanalmay edilesuqlanalmayellethey could not envy |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensuqlanalırmaI will be able to envy | sensuqlanalırsayou will be able to envy | olsuqlanalırhe will be able to envy | bizsuqlanalırbızwe will be able to envy | sizsuqlanalırsızyou all will be able to envy | alasuqlanalırlathey will be able to envy |
| Ability — future I | mensuqlanalmazmaI won't be able to envy | sensuqlanalmazsayou won't be able to envy | olsuqlanalmazhe won't be able to envy | bizsuqlanalmazbızwe won't be able to envy | sizsuqlanalmazsızyou all won't be able to envy | alasuqlanalmazlathey won't be able to envy |
| Ability — future I | mensuqlanalırmamı? suqlanalırmıma?will I be able to envy? | sensuqlanalırmısa?will you be able to envy? | olsuqlanalırmı?will he be able to envy? | bizsuqlanalırbızmı? suqlanalırmıbız?will we be able to envy? | sizsuqlanalırmısız?will you all be able to envy? | alasuqlanalırlamı? suqlanalırmıla?will they be able to envy? |
| Ability — future I | mensuqlanalmazmamı? suqlanalmazmıma?won't I be able to envy? | sensuqlanalmazmısa?won't you be able to envy? | olsuqlanalmazmı?won't he be able to envy? | bizsuqlanalmazbızmı? suqlanalmazmıbız?won't we be able to envy? | sizsuqlanalmazmısız?won't you all be able to envy? | alasuqlanalmazlamı? suqlanalmazmıla?won't they be able to envy? |
| Ability — future II | mensuqlanallıqmaI am going to be able to envy | sensuqlanallıqsayou are going to be able to envy | olsuqlanallıqdıhe is going to be able to envy | bizsuqlanallıqbızwe are going to be able to envy | sizsuqlanallıqsızyou all are going to be able to envy | alasuqlanallıqdılathey are going to be able to envy |
| Ability — future II | mensuqlanallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to envy | sensuqlanallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to envy | olsuqlanallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to envy | bizsuqlanallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to envy | sizsuqlanallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to envy | alasuqlanallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to envy |
| Ability — future II | mensuqlanallıqmamı? suqlanallıqmıma?am I going to be able to envy? | sensuqlanallıqmısa?are you going to be able to envy? | olsuqlanallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to envy? | bizsuqlanallıqbızmı? suqlanallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to envy? | sizsuqlanallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to envy? | alasuqlanallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to envy? |
| Ability — future II | mensuqlanallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to envy? | sensuqlanallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to envy? | olsuqlanallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to envy? | bizsuqlanallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to envy? | sizsuqlanallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to envy? | alasuqlanallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to envy? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuqlanalır edimsuqlanalır emI would be able to envy | sensuqlanalır ediŋsuqlanalır eŋyou would be able to envy | olsuqlanalır edisuqlanalır edhe would be able to envy | bizsuqlanalır ediksuqlanalır ekwe would be able to envy | sizsuqlanalır edigizsuqlanalır egizyou all would be able to envy | alasuqlanalır edilesuqlanalır ellethey would be able to envy |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensuqlanalmaz edimsuqlanalmaz emI wouldn't be able to envy | sensuqlanalmaz ediŋsuqlanalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to envy | olsuqlanalmaz edisuqlanalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to envy | bizsuqlanalmaz ediksuqlanalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to envy | sizsuqlanalmaz edigizsuqlanalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to envy | alasuqlanalmaz edilesuqlanalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to envy |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuqlanalğınsuqlanalğımay you be able to envy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensuqlanalmağınsuqlanalmağımay you not be able to envy | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensuqlanırğa izleymeI want to envy | sensuqlanırğa izleyseyou want to envy | olsuqlanırğa izleydihe wants to envy | bizsuqlanırğa izleybizwe want to envy | sizsuqlanırğa izleysizyou all want to envy | alasuqlanırğa izleydilethey want to envy |
| want to | mensuqlanırğa izlemeymeI do not want to envy | sensuqlanırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to envy | olsuqlanırğa izlemeydihe does not want to envy | bizsuqlanırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to envy | sizsuqlanırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to envy | alasuqlanırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to envy |
| would like to | mensuqlanırğa süemeI would like to envy | sensuqlanırğa süeseyou would like to envy | olsuqlanırğa süedihe would like to envy | bizsuqlanırğa süebizwe would like to envy | sizsuqlanırğa süesizyou all would like to envy | alasuqlanırğa süedilethey would like to envy |
| would like to | mensuqlanırğa süymeymeI would not like to envy | sensuqlanırğa süymeyseyou would not like to envy | olsuqlanırğa süymeydihe would not like to envy | bizsuqlanırğa süymeybizwe would not like to envy | sizsuqlanırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to envy | alasuqlanırğa süymeydilethey would not like to envy |
| hope to | mensuqlanırğa umutlanamaI hope to envy | sensuqlanırğa umutlanasayou hope to envy | olsuqlanırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to envy | bizsuqlanırğa umutlanabızwe hope to envy | sizsuqlanırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to envy | alasuqlanırğa umutlanadılathey hope to envy |
| hope to | mensuqlanırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to envy | sensuqlanırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to envy | olsuqlanırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to envy | bizsuqlanırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to envy | sizsuqlanırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to envy | alasuqlanırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to envy |
| be about to | mensuqlanırğa deb turamaI am about to envy | sensuqlanırğa deb turasayou are about to envy | olsuqlanırğa deb turadıhe is about to envy | bizsuqlanırğa deb turabızwe are about to envy | sizsuqlanırğa deb turasızyou all are about to envy | alasuqlanırğa deb turadılathey are about to envy |
| be about to | mensuqlanırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to envy | sensuqlanırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to envy | olsuqlanırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to envy | bizsuqlanırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to envy | sizsuqlanırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to envy | alasuqlanırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to envy |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensuqlanırğa kerekmeI need to envy | sensuqlanırğa kerekseyou need to envy | olsuqlanırğa kerekdihe needs to envy | bizsuqlanırğa kerekbizwe need to envy | sizsuqlanırğa kereksizyou all need to envy | alasuqlanırğa kerekdilethey need to envy |
| need to | mensuqlanırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to envy | sensuqlanırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to envy | olsuqlanırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to envy | bizsuqlanırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to envy | sizsuqlanırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to envy | alasuqlanırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to envy |
| have to | menmenŋe suqlanırğa tüşediI have to envy | sensenŋe suqlanırğa tüşediyou have to envy | olaŋa suqlanırğa tüşedihe has to envy | bizbizge suqlanırğa tüşediwe have to envy | sizsizge suqlanırğa tüşediyou all have to envy | alaalağa suqlanırğa tüşedithey have to envy |
| have to | menmenŋe suqlanırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to envy | sensenŋe suqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to envy | olaŋa suqlanırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to envy | bizbizge suqlanırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to envy | sizsizge suqlanırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to envy | alaalağa suqlanırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to envy |
| be obliged to | mensuqlanırğa borçlumaI am obliged to envy | sensuqlanırğa borçlusayou are obliged to envy | olsuqlanırğa borçluduhe is obliged to envy | bizsuqlanırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to envy | sizsuqlanırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to envy | alasuqlanırğa borçludulathey are obliged to envy |
| be obliged to | mensuqlanırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to envy | sensuqlanırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to envy | olsuqlanırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to envy | bizsuqlanırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to envy | sizsuqlanırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to envy | alasuqlanırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to envy |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensuqlanırğa madarım bardıI have a way to envy | sensuqlanırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to envy | olsuqlanırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to envy | bizsuqlanırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to envy | sizsuqlanırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to envy | alasuqlanırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to envy |
| have a way to | mensuqlanırğa madarım joqduI have no way to envy | sensuqlanırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to envy | olsuqlanırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to envy | bizsuqlanırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to envy | sizsuqlanırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to envy | alasuqlanırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to envy |
| be free to | mensuqlanırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to envy | sensuqlanırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to envy | olsuqlanırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to envy | bizsuqlanırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to envy | sizsuqlanırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to envy | alasuqlanırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to envy |
| be free to | mensuqlanırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to envy | sensuqlanırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to envy | olsuqlanırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to envy | bizsuqlanırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to envy | sizsuqlanırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to envy | alasuqlanırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to envy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to envy | sensenŋe suqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to envy | olaŋa suqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to envy | bizbizge suqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to envy | sizsizge suqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to envy | alaalağa suqlanırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to envy |
| be possible to | menmenŋe suqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to envy | sensenŋe suqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to envy | olaŋa suqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to envy | bizbizge suqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to envy | sizsizge suqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to envy | alaalağa suqlanırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to envy |
| be ready to | mensuqlanırğa hazırmaI am ready to envy | sensuqlanırğa hazırsayou are ready to envy | olsuqlanırğa hazırdıhe is ready to envy | bizsuqlanırğa hazırbızwe are ready to envy | sizsuqlanırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to envy | alasuqlanırğa hazırdılathey are ready to envy |
| be ready to | mensuqlanırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to envy | sensuqlanırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to envy | olsuqlanırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to envy | bizsuqlanırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to envy | sizsuqlanırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to envy | alasuqlanırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to envy |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensuqlanırğa küreşemeI am trying to envy | sensuqlanırğa küreşeseyou are trying to envy | olsuqlanırğa küreşedihe is trying to envy | bizsuqlanırğa küreşebizwe are trying to envy | sizsuqlanırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to envy | alasuqlanırğa küreşedilethey are trying to envy |
| try to | mensuqlanırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to envy | sensuqlanırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to envy | olsuqlanırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to envy | bizsuqlanırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to envy | sizsuqlanırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to envy | alasuqlanırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to envy |
| agree to | mensuqlanırğa unaymaI agree to envy | sensuqlanırğa unaysayou agree to envy | olsuqlanırğa unaydıhe agrees to envy | bizsuqlanırğa unaybızwe agree to envy | sizsuqlanırğa unaysızyou all agree to envy | alasuqlanırğa unaydılathey agree to envy |
| agree to | mensuqlanırğa unamaymaI refuse to envy | sensuqlanırğa unamaysayou refuse to envy | olsuqlanırğa unamaydıhe refuses to envy | bizsuqlanırğa unamaybızwe refuse to envy | sizsuqlanırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to envy | alasuqlanırğa unamaydılathey refuse to envy |
| hurry to | mensuqlanırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to envy | sensuqlanırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to envy | olsuqlanırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to envy | bizsuqlanırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to envy | sizsuqlanırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to envy | alasuqlanırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to envy |
| hurry to | mensuqlanırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to envy | sensuqlanırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to envy | olsuqlanırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to envy | bizsuqlanırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to envy | sizsuqlanırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to envy | alasuqlanırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to envy |
| be afraid to | mensuqlanırğa qorqamaI am afraid to envy | sensuqlanırğa qorqasayou are afraid to envy | olsuqlanırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to envy | bizsuqlanırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to envy | sizsuqlanırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to envy | alasuqlanırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to envy |
| be afraid to | mensuqlanırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to envy | sensuqlanırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to envy | olsuqlanırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to envy | bizsuqlanırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to envy | sizsuqlanırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to envy | alasuqlanırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to envy |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensuqlana bolmazmaI can't be envying | sensuqlana bolmazsayou can't be envying | olsuqlana bolmazhe can't be envying | bizsuqlana bolmazbızwe can't be envying | sizsuqlana bolmazsızyou all can't be envying | alasuqlana bolmazlathey can't be envying |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensuqlanmay bolmazmaI must be envying (emphatic) | sensuqlanmay bolmazsayou must be envying (emphatic) | olsuqlanmay bolmazhe must be envying (emphatic) | bizsuqlanmay bolmazbızwe must be envying (emphatic) | sizsuqlanmay bolmazsızyou all must be envying (emphatic) | alasuqlanmay bolmazlathey must be envying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensuqlana turmasamif I don't keep envying | sensuqlana turmasaŋif you don't keep envying | olsuqlana turmasaif he doesn't keep envying | bizsuqlana turmasaqif we don't keep envying | sizsuqlana turmasağızif you all don't keep envying | alasuqlana turmasalaif they don't keep envying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensuqlana tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of envying | sensuqlana tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of envying | olsuqlana tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of envying | bizsuqlana tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of envying | sizsuqlana tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of envying | alasuqlana tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of envying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensuqlanmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not envying (emphatic) | sensuqlanmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not envying (emphatic) | olsuqlanmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not envying (emphatic) | bizsuqlanmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not envying (emphatic) | sizsuqlanmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not envying (emphatic) | alasuqlanmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not envying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensuqlanmay turamaI keep on not envying | sensuqlanmay turasayou keep on not envying | olsuqlanmay turadıhe keeps on not envying | bizsuqlanmay turabızwe keep on not envying | sizsuqlanmay turasızyou all keep on not envying | alasuqlanmay turadılathey keep on not envying |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuqlanmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not envying | sensuqlanmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not envying | olsuqlanmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not envying | bizsuqlanmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not envying | sizsuqlanmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not envying | alasuqlanmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not envying |
| Progressive — double negation | mensuqlanmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not envying? | sensuqlanmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not envying? | olsuqlanmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not envying? | bizsuqlanmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not envying? | sizsuqlanmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not envying? | alasuqlanmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not envying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensuqlanŋan bolmazmaI can't have envied | sensuqlanŋan bolmazsayou can't have envied | olsuqlanŋan bolmazhe can't have envied | bizsuqlanŋan bolmazbızwe can't have envied | sizsuqlanŋan bolmazsızyou all can't have envied | alasuqlanŋan bolmazlathey can't have envied |
| Inference — double negation | mensuqlanmağan bolmazmaI must have envied (emphatic) | sensuqlanmağan bolmazsayou must have envied (emphatic) | olsuqlanmağan bolmazhe must have envied (emphatic) | bizsuqlanmağan bolmazbızwe must have envied (emphatic) | sizsuqlanmağan bolmazsızyou all must have envied (emphatic) | alasuqlanmağan bolmazlathey must have envied (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensuqlanŋan bolmasamif it weren't that I had envied | sensuqlanŋan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had envied | olsuqlanŋan bolmasaif it weren't that he had envied | bizsuqlanŋan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had envied | sizsuqlanŋan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had envied | alasuqlanŋan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had envied |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensuqlanmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't envied | sensuqlanmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't envied | olsuqlanmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't envied | bizsuqlanmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't envied | sizsuqlanmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't envied | alasuqlanmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't envied |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensuqlannıq bolmazmaI can't be going to envy | sensuqlannıq bolmazsayou can't be going to envy | olsuqlannıq bolmazhe can't be going to envy | bizsuqlannıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to envy | sizsuqlannıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to envy | alasuqlannıq bolmazlathey can't be going to envy |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensuqlanmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to envy (emphatic) | sensuqlanmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to envy (emphatic) | olsuqlanmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to envy (emphatic) | bizsuqlanmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to envy (emphatic) | sizsuqlanmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to envy (emphatic) | alasuqlanmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to envy (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensuqlannıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to envy | sensuqlannıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to envy | olsuqlannıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to envy | bizsuqlannıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to envy | sizsuqlannıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to envy | alasuqlannıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to envy |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensuqlanmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to envy | sensuqlanmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to envy | olsuqlanmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to envy | bizsuqlanmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to envy | sizsuqlanmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to envy | alasuqlanmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to envy |