taqmaq
/taqmaq/
Definitions
1. appendage, something attached to and trailing after another thing
- ızından bir taqmaq süyrey edi — it was dragging an appendage behind it
- aman qoy taqmaqlı bolur — a poor sheep will have something trailing after it
- taqmağı bla birge tartadı — he drags it together with its appendage
2. burden, an encumbrance one is obliged to carry — TSKBYA marks the reading кёч.
- aman adam taqmaqlı bolur — a bad man becomes a burden
- bu iş anga taqmaq bolğandı — this work has become a burden to him
- taqmaq bolub qalma — do not become a burden
3. trailer, a vehicle drawn behind another
- taqmaqnı artha tağadıla — they hitch the trailer on behind
- taqmaqğa biçen jükledile — they loaded hay onto the trailer
- taqmaqda jük köbdü — there is much load on the trailer
4. takmak, a short sung verse of the folk repertory
- taqmaq aythan jırçı — the singer who sang a takmak
- jırğa taqmaq qoşdu — he added a takmak to the song
- taqmaqla toyda aytıladıla — takmaks are sung at the wedding feast
Feedback
or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | taqmaqthe appendage | taqmaqlathe appendages | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | taqmaqnıthe appendage's | taqmaqlanıthe appendages' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | taqmaqnıthe appendage (as the object) | taqmaqlanıthe appendages (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | taqmaqğato the appendage | taqmaqlağato the appendages | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | taqmaqdaat / in the appendage | taqmaqladaat / in the appendages | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | taqmaqdanfrom the appendage | taqmaqladanfrom the appendages | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | taqmağımmy appendage | taqmaqlarımmy appendages |
| your | taqmağıngyour appendage | taqmaqlarıngyour appendages |
| his / her | taqmağıhis / her appendage | taqmaqlarıhis / her appendages |
| our | taqmağıbızour appendage | taqmaqlarıbızour appendages |
| you all's | taqmağığızyou all's appendage | taqmaqlarığızyou all's appendages |
| their | taqmaqlarıtheir appendage | taqmaqlarıtheir appendages |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: taqmaqları can mean "his / her appendages", "their appendage", or "their appendages" — context decides.