taqmaq
/taqmaq/ · plural taqmaqla
1. appendage, attachment, adjunct — Often names something, or someone, that hangs on and trails along behind another, as in taqmaqlı adam.
- taqmaqlı adam — a person with hangers-on
- anı taqmaqları köb boluwçudula — he usually has many hangers-on
- ızından bir taqmaq süyrey edi — it was dragging an appendage behind it
- aman qoy taqmaqlı bolur — a poor sheep will have something trailing after it
- taqmağı bla birge tartadı — he drags it together with its appendage
2. burden, encumbrance
- aŋa taqmaq bolurğa süymedim — I did not want to become a burden to him
- aman adam taqmaqlı bolur — a bad man will have burdens
- bu iş aŋa taqmaq bolğandı — this work has become a burden to him
- taqmaq bolub qalma — do not become a burden
3. trailer, towed vehicle
- traktornu taqmağı — the tractor's trailer
- maşinanı taqmağı — the truck's trailer
- jaş taqmağı bolğan traktornu jürütedi — the young man drives a tractor that has a trailer
- taqmaqlı maşina bla zığır taşığanbız — we hauled gravel with a truck with a trailer
- taqmaqğa biçen jükledile — they loaded hay onto the trailer
- taqmaqda jük köbdü — there is a lot of load on the trailer
- taqmaqnı artha tağadıla — they hitch the trailer on behind
4. ditty, short folk verse — A short, light or humorous folk song that young men and women sing to each other, often at weddings.
- toylada taqmaqla jırlanadıla — ditties are sung at weddings
- taqmaq aythan jırçı — the singer who sang a ditty
- jırğa taqmaq qoşdu — he added a ditty to the song
- taqmaqla toyda aytıladıla — ditties are sung at the wedding feast
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | taqmaqthe appendage | taqmağımmy appendage | taqmağıŋyour appendage | taqmağıhis appendage | taqmağıbızour appendage | taqmağığızyou all's appendage | taqmaqlarıtheir appendages |
| Genitive | taqmaqnıthe appendage's | taqmağımımy appendage's | taqmağıŋıyour appendage's | taqmağınıhis appendage's | taqmağıbıznıour appendage's | taqmağığıznıyou all's appendage's | taqmaqlarınıtheir appendages' |
| Accusative | taqmaqnıthe appendage (as the object) | taqmağımımy appendage (as the object) | taqmağıŋıyour appendage (as the object) | taqmağınhis appendage (as the object) | taqmağıbıznıour appendage (as the object) | taqmağığıznıyou all's appendage (as the object) | taqmaqlarıntheir appendages (as the object) |
| Dative | taqmaqğato the appendage | taqmağımato my appendage | taqmağıŋato your appendage | taqmağınato his appendage | taqmağıbızğato our appendage | taqmağığızğato you all's appendage | taqmaqlarınato their appendages |
| Locative | taqmaqdain / at the appendage | taqmağımdain / at my appendage | taqmağıŋdain / at your appendage | taqmağındain / at his appendage | taqmağıbızdain / at our appendage | taqmağığızdain / at you all's appendage | taqmaqlarındain / at their appendages |
| Ablative | taqmaqdanfrom the appendage | taqmağımdanfrom my appendage | taqmağıŋdanfrom your appendage | taqmağındanfrom his appendage | taqmağıbızdanfrom our appendage | taqmağığızdanfrom you all's appendage | taqmaqlarındanfrom their appendages |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | taqmaqlathe appendages | taqmaqlarımmy appendages | taqmaqlarıŋyour appendages | taqmaqlarıhis appendages | taqmaqlarıbızour appendages | taqmaqlarığızyou all's appendages | taqmaqlarıtheir appendages |
| Genitive | taqmaqlanıthe appendages' | taqmaqlarımımy appendages' | taqmaqlarıŋıyour appendages' | taqmaqlarınıhis appendages' | taqmaqlarıbıznıour appendages' | taqmaqlarığıznıyou all's appendages' | taqmaqlarınıtheir appendages' |
| Accusative | taqmaqlanıthe appendages (as the object) | taqmaqlarımımy appendages (as the object) | taqmaqlarıŋıyour appendages (as the object) | taqmaqlarınhis appendages (as the object) | taqmaqlarıbıznıour appendages (as the object) | taqmaqlarığıznıyou all's appendages (as the object) | taqmaqlarıntheir appendages (as the object) |
| Dative | taqmaqlağato the appendages | taqmaqlarımato my appendages | taqmaqlarıŋato your appendages | taqmaqlarınato his appendages | taqmaqlarıbızğato our appendages | taqmaqlarığızğato you all's appendages | taqmaqlarınato their appendages |
| Locative | taqmaqladain / at the appendages | taqmaqlarımdain / at my appendages | taqmaqlarıŋdain / at your appendages | taqmaqlarındain / at his appendages | taqmaqlarıbızdain / at our appendages | taqmaqlarığızdain / at you all's appendages | taqmaqlarındain / at their appendages |
| Ablative | taqmaqladanfrom the appendages | taqmaqlarımdanfrom my appendages | taqmaqlarıŋdanfrom your appendages | taqmaqlarındanfrom his appendages | taqmaqlarıbızdanfrom our appendages | taqmaqlarığızdanfrom you all's appendages | taqmaqlarındanfrom their appendages |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: taqmaqları can mean "his / her appendages", "their appendage", or "their appendages" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.