qabıllarğa
/qabɯllarʁa/
approve, accept, endorse — Used of a decision, request or plan; a synonym of qabıl eterge.
- onownu qabılladıla — they approved the decision
- anı tilegin qabılladıla — they accepted his request
- ustaz juwabımı qabılladı — the teacher accepted my answer
- biz anı onowun qabıllaybız — we accept his decision
- ol onownu qabıllamadı — he did not approve the decision
Conjugation
Common forms
- qabıllaydıhe is approving
- qabılladıhe approved
- qabıllağandıhe has approved
- qabıllarhe will approve
- qabıllarıqdıhe is going to approve
- qabıllay edihe was approving
- qabıllasaif he approves
- qabılla!approve!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabıllaymaI am approving | senqabıllaysayou are approving | olqabıllaydıhe is approving | bizqabıllaybızwe are approving | sizqabıllaysızyou all are approving | alaqabıllaydılathey are approving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabıllamaymaI am not approving | senqabıllamaysayou are not approving | olqabıllamaydıhe is not approving | bizqabıllamaybızwe are not approving | sizqabıllamaysızyou all are not approving | alaqabıllamaydılathey are not approving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabıllaymamı? qabıllaymıma?am I approving? | senqabıllaymısa?are you approving? | olqabıllaymıdı?is he approving? | bizqabıllaybızmı? qabıllaymıbız?are we approving? | sizqabıllaymısız?are you all approving? | alaqabıllaymıdıla?are they approving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqabıllamaymamı? qabıllamaymıma?aren't I approving? | senqabıllamaymısa?aren't you approving? | olqabıllamaymıdı?isn't he approving? | bizqabıllamaybızmı? qabıllamaymıbız?aren't we approving? | sizqabıllamaymısız?aren't you all approving? | alaqabıllamaymıdıla?aren't they approving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabıllawçanmaI usually approve | senqabıllawçansayou usually approve | olqabıllawçandıhe usually approves | bizqabıllawçanbızwe usually approve | sizqabıllawçansızyou all usually approve | alaqabıllawçandılathey usually approve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabıllamawçanmaI usually don't approve | senqabıllamawçansayou usually don't approve | olqabıllamawçandıhe usually doesn't approve | bizqabıllamawçanbızwe usually don't approve | sizqabıllamawçansızyou all usually don't approve | alaqabıllamawçandılathey usually don't approve |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabıllawçanmamı? qabıllawçanmıma?do I usually approve? | senqabıllawçanmısa?do you usually approve? | olqabıllawçanmıdı?does he usually approve? | bizqabıllawçanbızmı? qabıllawçanmıbız?do we usually approve? | sizqabıllawçanmısız?do you all usually approve? | alaqabıllawçanmıdıla?do they usually approve? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqabıllamawçanmamı? qabıllamawçanmıma?do I usually not approve? | senqabıllamawçanmısa?do you usually not approve? | olqabıllamawçanmıdı?does he usually not approve? | bizqabıllamawçanbızmı? qabıllamawçanmıbız?do we usually not approve? | sizqabıllamawçanmısız?do you all usually not approve? | alaqabıllamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not approve? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabıllabdıhe has approved and remains so | alaqabıllabdılathey have approved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqabıllabmıdı?has he approved? | alaqabıllabmıdıla?have they approved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabıllab turamaI keep approving | senqabıllab turasayou keep approving | olqabıllab turadıhe keeps approving | bizqabıllab turabızwe keep approving | sizqabıllab turasızyou all keep approving | alaqabıllab turadılathey keep approving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabıllab turmaymaI don't keep approving | senqabıllab turmaysayou don't keep approving | olqabıllab turmaydıhe doesn't keep approving | bizqabıllab turmaybızwe don't keep approving | sizqabıllab turmaysızyou all don't keep approving | alaqabıllab turmaydılathey don't keep approving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabıllab turamamı? qabıllab turamıma?do I keep approving? | senqabıllab turamısa?do you keep approving? | olqabıllab turamıdı?does he keep approving? | bizqabıllab turabızmı? qabıllab turamıbız?do we keep approving? | sizqabıllab turamısız?do you all keep approving? | alaqabıllab turamıdıla?do they keep approving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqabıllab turmaymamı? qabıllab turmaymıma?don't I keep approving? | senqabıllab turmaymısa?don't you keep approving? | olqabıllab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep approving? | bizqabıllab turmaybızmı? qabıllab turmaymıbız?don't we keep approving? | sizqabıllab turmaymısız?don't you all keep approving? | alaqabıllab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep approving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabıllay turamaI am in the middle of approving | senqabıllay turasayou are in the middle of approving | olqabıllay turadıhe is in the middle of approving | bizqabıllay turabızwe are in the middle of approving | sizqabıllay turasızyou all are in the middle of approving | alaqabıllay turadılathey are in the middle of approving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabıllay turmaymaI am not in the middle of approving | senqabıllay turmaysayou are not in the middle of approving | olqabıllay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of approving | bizqabıllay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of approving | sizqabıllay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of approving | alaqabıllay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of approving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabıllay turamamı? qabıllay turamıma?am I in the middle of approving? | senqabıllay turamısa?are you in the middle of approving? | olqabıllay turamıdı?is he in the middle of approving? | bizqabıllay turabızmı? qabıllay turamıbız?are we in the middle of approving? | sizqabıllay turamısız?are you all in the middle of approving? | alaqabıllay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of approving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqabıllay turmaymamı? qabıllay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of approving? | senqabıllay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of approving? | olqabıllay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of approving? | bizqabıllay turmaybızmı? qabıllay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of approving? | sizqabıllay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of approving? | alaqabıllay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of approving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabılladımI approved | senqabılladıŋyou approved | olqabılladıhe approved | bizqabılladıqwe approved | sizqabılladığızyou all approved | alaqabılladılathey approved |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabıllamadımI didn't approve | senqabıllamadıŋyou didn't approve | olqabıllamadıhe didn't approve | bizqabıllamadıqwe didn't approve | sizqabıllamadığızyou all didn't approve | alaqabıllamadılathey didn't approve |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabılladımmı?did I approve? | senqabılladıŋmı?did you approve? | olqabılladımı?did he approve? | bizqabılladıqmı?did we approve? | sizqabılladığızmı?did you all approve? | alaqabılladılamı?did they approve? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqabıllamadımmı?didn't I approve? | senqabıllamadıŋmı?didn't you approve? | olqabıllamadımı?didn't he approve? | bizqabıllamadıqmı?didn't we approve? | sizqabıllamadığızmı?didn't you all approve? | alaqabıllamadılamı?didn't they approve? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabıllağanmaI have approved | senqabıllağansayou have approved | olqabıllağandıhe has approved | bizqabıllağanbızwe have approved | sizqabıllağansızyou all have approved | alaqabıllağandılathey have approved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabıllamağanmaI haven't approved | senqabıllamağansayou haven't approved | olqabıllamağandıhe hasn't approved | bizqabıllamağanbızwe haven't approved | sizqabıllamağansızyou all haven't approved | alaqabıllamağandılathey haven't approved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabıllağanmamı? qabıllağanmıma?have I approved? | senqabıllağanmısa?have you approved? | olqabıllağanmıdı?has he approved? | bizqabıllağanbızmı? qabıllağanmıbız?have we approved? | sizqabıllağanmısız?have you all approved? | alaqabıllağanmıdıla?have they approved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqabıllamağanmamı? qabıllamağanmıma?haven't I approved? | senqabıllamağanmısa?haven't you approved? | olqabıllamağanmıdı?hasn't he approved? | bizqabıllamağanbızmı? qabıllamağanmıbız?haven't we approved? | sizqabıllamağanmısız?haven't you all approved? | alaqabıllamağanmıdıla?haven't they approved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabıllab turdumI kept approving | senqabıllab turduŋyou kept approving | olqabıllab turduhe kept approving | bizqabıllab turduqwe kept approving | sizqabıllab turduğuzyou all kept approving | alaqabıllab turdulathey kept approving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqabıllab turmadımI didn't keep approving | senqabıllab turmadıŋyou didn't keep approving | olqabıllab turmadıhe didn't keep approving | bizqabıllab turmadıqwe didn't keep approving | sizqabıllab turmadığızyou all didn't keep approving | alaqabıllab turmadılathey didn't keep approving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabıllarmaI will approve | senqabıllarsayou will approve | olqabıllarhe will approve | bizqabıllarbızwe will approve | sizqabıllarsızyou all will approve | alaqabıllarlathey will approve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabıllamazmaI won't approve | senqabıllamazsayou won't approve | olqabıllamazhe won't approve | bizqabıllamazbızwe won't approve | sizqabıllamazsızyou all won't approve | alaqabıllamazlathey won't approve |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabıllarmamı? qabıllarmıma?will I approve? | senqabıllarmısa?will you approve? | olqabıllarmı?will he approve? | bizqabıllarbızmı? qabıllarmıbız?will we approve? | sizqabıllarmısız?will you all approve? | alaqabıllarlamı? qabıllarmıla?will they approve? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqabıllamazmamı? qabıllamazmıma?won't I approve? | senqabıllamazmısa?won't you approve? | olqabıllamazmı?won't he approve? | bizqabıllamazbızmı? qabıllamazmıbız?won't we approve? | sizqabıllamazmısız?won't you all approve? | alaqabıllamazlamı? qabıllamazmıla?won't they approve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabıllarıqmaI am going to approve | senqabıllarıqsayou are going to approve | olqabıllarıqdıhe is going to approve | bizqabıllarıqbızwe are going to approve | sizqabıllarıqsızyou all are going to approve | alaqabıllarıqdılathey are going to approve |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabıllarıq tülmeI am not going to approve | senqabıllarıq tülseyou are not going to approve | olqabıllarıq tüldühe is not going to approve | bizqabıllarıq tülbüzwe are not going to approve | sizqabıllarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to approve | alaqabıllarıq tüldülethey are not going to approve |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabıllarıqmamı? qabıllarıqmıma?am I going to approve? | senqabıllarıqmısa?are you going to approve? | olqabıllarıqmıdı?is he going to approve? | bizqabıllarıqbızmı? qabıllarıqmıbız?are we going to approve? | sizqabıllarıqmısız?are you all going to approve? | alaqabıllarıqmıdıla?are they going to approve? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqabıllarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to approve? | senqabıllarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to approve? | olqabıllarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to approve? | bizqabıllarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to approve? | sizqabıllarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to approve? | alaqabıllarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to approve? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabıllağan edimqabıllağanemI had approved | senqabıllağan ediŋqabıllağaneŋyou had approved | olqabıllağan ediqabıllağanedhe had approved | bizqabıllağan edikqabıllağanekwe had approved | sizqabıllağan edigizqabıllağanegizyou all had approved | alaqabıllağan edileqabıllağanellethey had approved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqabıllamağan edimqabıllamağanemI hadn't approved | senqabıllamağan ediŋqabıllamağaneŋyou hadn't approved | olqabıllamağan ediqabıllamağanedhe hadn't approved | bizqabıllamağan edikqabıllamağanekwe hadn't approved | sizqabıllamağan edigizqabıllamağanegizyou all hadn't approved | alaqabıllamağan edileqabıllamağanellethey hadn't approved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabıllay edimqabıllayemI was approving | senqabıllay ediŋqabıllayeŋyou were approving | olqabıllay ediqabıllayedhe was approving | bizqabıllay edikqabıllayekwe were approving | sizqabıllay edigizqabıllayegizyou all were approving | alaqabıllay edileqabıllayellethey were approving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqabıllamay edimqabıllamayemI wasn't approving | senqabıllamay ediŋqabıllamayeŋyou weren't approving | olqabıllamay ediqabıllamayedhe wasn't approving | bizqabıllamay edikqabıllamayekwe weren't approving | sizqabıllamay edigizqabıllamayegizyou all weren't approving | alaqabıllamay edileqabıllamayellethey weren't approving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabıllawçan edimqabıllawçanemI used to approve | senqabıllawçan ediŋqabıllawçaneŋyou used to approve | olqabıllawçan ediqabıllawçanedhe used to approve | bizqabıllawçan edikqabıllawçanekwe used to approve | sizqabıllawçan edigizqabıllawçanegizyou all used to approve | alaqabıllawçan edileqabıllawçanellethey used to approve |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqabıllamawçan edimqabıllamawçanemI didn't use to approve | senqabıllamawçan ediŋqabıllamawçaneŋyou didn't use to approve | olqabıllamawçan ediqabıllamawçanedhe didn't use to approve | bizqabıllamawçan edikqabıllamawçanekwe didn't use to approve | sizqabıllamawçan edigizqabıllamawçanegizyou all didn't use to approve | alaqabıllamawçan edileqabıllamawçanellethey didn't use to approve |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabıllab edihe had approved and remained so | alaqabıllab edilethey had approved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqabıllab tül edihe hadn't approved | alaqabıllab tül edilethey hadn't approved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabıllab tura edimqabıllab turaemI had kept approving | senqabıllab tura ediŋqabıllab turaeŋyou had kept approving | olqabıllab tura ediqabıllab turaedhe had kept approving | bizqabıllab tura edikqabıllab turaekwe had kept approving | sizqabıllab tura edigizqabıllab turaegizyou all had kept approving | alaqabıllab tura edileqabıllab turaellethey had kept approving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqabıllab turmay edimqabıllab turmayemI hadn't kept approving | senqabıllab turmay ediŋqabıllab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept approving | olqabıllab turmay ediqabıllab turmayedhe hadn't kept approving | bizqabıllab turmay edikqabıllab turmayekwe hadn't kept approving | sizqabıllab turmay edigizqabıllab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept approving | alaqabıllab turmay edileqabıllab turmayellethey hadn't kept approving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabıllay tura edimqabıllay turaemI was in the middle of approving | senqabıllay tura ediŋqabıllay turaeŋyou were in the middle of approving | olqabıllay tura ediqabıllay turaedhe was in the middle of approving | bizqabıllay tura edikqabıllay turaekwe were in the middle of approving | sizqabıllay tura edigizqabıllay turaegizyou all were in the middle of approving | alaqabıllay tura edileqabıllay turaellethey were in the middle of approving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqabıllay turmay edimqabıllay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of approving | senqabıllay turmay ediŋqabıllay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of approving | olqabıllay turmay ediqabıllay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of approving | bizqabıllay turmay edikqabıllay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of approving | sizqabıllay turmay edigizqabıllay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of approving | alaqabıllay turmay edileqabıllay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of approving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqabıllar edimqabıllar emI would approve | senqabıllar ediŋqabıllar eŋyou would approve | olqabıllar ediqabıllar edhe would approve | bizqabıllar edikqabıllar ekwe would approve | sizqabıllar edigizqabıllar egizyou all would approve | alaqabıllar edileqabıllar ellethey would approve |
| Conditional result (would) | menqabıllamaz edimqabıllamaz emI wouldn't approve | senqabıllamaz ediŋqabıllamaz eŋyou wouldn't approve | olqabıllamaz ediqabıllamaz edhe wouldn't approve | bizqabıllamaz edikqabıllamaz ekwe wouldn't approve | sizqabıllamaz edigizqabıllamaz egizyou all wouldn't approve | alaqabıllamaz edileqabıllamaz ellethey wouldn't approve |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabıllarıq edimqabıllarıq emI would have approved | senqabıllarıq ediŋqabıllarıq eŋyou would have approved | olqabıllarıq ediqabıllarıq edhe would have approved | bizqabıllarıq edikqabıllarıq ekwe would have approved | sizqabıllarıq edigizqabıllarıq egizyou all would have approved | alaqabıllarıq edileqabıllarıq ellethey would have approved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqabıllarıq tül edimqabıllarıq tül emI wouldn't have approved | senqabıllarıq tül ediŋqabıllarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have approved | olqabıllarıq tül ediqabıllarıq tül edhe wouldn't have approved | bizqabıllarıq tül edikqabıllarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have approved | sizqabıllarıq tül edigizqabıllarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have approved | alaqabıllarıq tül edileqabıllarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have approved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqabıllasamif I approve | senqabıllasaŋif you approve | olqabıllasaif he approves | bizqabıllasaqif we approve | sizqabıllasağızif you all approve | alaqabıllasalaif they approve |
| Conditional | menqabıllamasamif I don't approve | senqabıllamasaŋif you don't approve | olqabıllamasaif he doesn't approve | bizqabıllamasaqif we don't approve | sizqabıllamasağızif you all don't approve | alaqabıllamasalaif they don't approve |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqabıllay esemif I am approving | senqabıllay eseŋif you are approving | olqabıllay eseif he is approving | bizqabıllay esekif we are approving | sizqabıllay esegizif you all are approving | alaqabıllay eseleif they are approving |
| Conditional, present real | menqabıllamay esemif I am not approving | senqabıllamay eseŋif you are not approving | olqabıllamay eseif he is not approving | bizqabıllamay esekif we are not approving | sizqabıllamay esegizif you all are not approving | alaqabıllamay eseleif they are not approving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabıllasam ediqabıllasam edif only I approved | senqabıllasaŋ ediqabıllasaŋ edif only you approved | olqabıllasa ediqabıllasaedif only he approved | bizqabıllasaq ediqabıllasaq edif only we approved | sizqabıllasağız ediqabıllasağız edif only you all approved | alaqabıllasala ediqabıllasalaedif only they approved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqabıllamasam ediqabıllamasam edif only I didn't approve | senqabıllamasaŋ ediqabıllamasaŋ edif only you didn't approve | olqabıllamasa ediqabıllamasaedif only he didn't approve | bizqabıllamasaq ediqabıllamasaq edif only we didn't approve | sizqabıllamasağız ediqabıllamasağız edif only you all didn't approve | alaqabıllamasala ediqabıllamasalaedif only they didn't approve |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqabıllab tursamif I carry on approving | senqabıllab tursaŋif you carry on approving | olqabıllab tursaif he carries on approving | bizqabıllab tursaqif we carry on approving | sizqabıllab tursağızif you all carry on approving | alaqabıllab tursalaif they carry on approving |
| Durative conditional | menqabıllab turmasamif I don't carry on approving | senqabıllab turmasaŋif you don't carry on approving | olqabıllab turmasaif he doesn't carry on approving | bizqabıllab turmasaqif we don't carry on approving | sizqabıllab turmasağızif you all don't carry on approving | alaqabıllab turmasalaif they don't carry on approving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabıllab tura esemif I have kept approving | senqabıllab tura eseŋif you have kept approving | olqabıllab tura eseif he has kept approving | bizqabıllab tura esekif we have kept approving | sizqabıllab tura esegizif you all have kept approving | alaqabıllab tura eseleif they have kept approving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqabıllab turmay esemif I haven't kept approving | senqabıllab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept approving | olqabıllab turmay eseif he hasn't kept approving | bizqabıllab turmay esekif we haven't kept approving | sizqabıllab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept approving | alaqabıllab turmay eseleif they haven't kept approving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqabıllay tursamif I keep approving | senqabıllay tursaŋif you keep approving | olqabıllay tursaif he keeps approving | bizqabıllay tursaqif we keep approving | sizqabıllay tursağızif you all keep approving | alaqabıllay tursalaif they keep approving |
| Progressive conditional | menqabıllamay tursamif I keep on not approving | senqabıllamay tursaŋif you keep on not approving | olqabıllamay tursaif he keeps on not approving | bizqabıllamay tursaqif we keep on not approving | sizqabıllamay tursağızif you all keep on not approving | alaqabıllamay tursalaif they keep on not approving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabıllay tura esemif I am in the middle of approving | senqabıllay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of approving | olqabıllay tura eseif he is in the middle of approving | bizqabıllay tura esekif we are in the middle of approving | sizqabıllay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of approving | alaqabıllay tura eseleif they are in the middle of approving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqabıllamay tura esemif I keep on not approving | senqabıllamay tura eseŋif you keep on not approving | olqabıllamay tura eseif he keeps on not approving | bizqabıllamay tura esekif we keep on not approving | sizqabıllamay tura esegizif you all keep on not approving | alaqabıllamay tura eseleif they keep on not approving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqabılladım esemif I approved | senqabılladıŋ eseŋif you approved | olqabılladı eseif he approved | bizqabılladıq esekif we approved | sizqabılladığız esegizif you all approved | alaqabılladıla eseleif they approved |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqabıllamadım esemif I didn't approve | senqabıllamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't approve | olqabıllamadı eseif he didn't approve | bizqabıllamadıq esekif we didn't approve | sizqabıllamadığız esegizif you all didn't approve | alaqabıllamadıla eseleif they didn't approve |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqabıllağan esemif I did approve (indeed) | senqabıllağan eseŋif you did approve (indeed) | olqabıllağan eseif he did approve (indeed) | bizqabıllağan esekif we did approve (indeed) | sizqabıllağan esegizif you all did approve (indeed) | alaqabıllağan eseleif they did approve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqabıllamağan esemif I didn't approve (indeed) | senqabıllamağan eseŋif you didn't approve (indeed) | olqabıllamağan eseif he didn't approve (indeed) | bizqabıllamağan esekif we didn't approve (indeed) | sizqabıllamağan esegizif you all didn't approve (indeed) | alaqabıllamağan eseleif they didn't approve (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabıllağan bolsamif I had approved | senqabıllağan bolsaŋif you had approved | olqabıllağan bolsaif he had approved | bizqabıllağan bolsaqif we had approved | sizqabıllağan bolsağızif you all had approved | alaqabıllağan bolsalaif they had approved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqabıllamağan bolsamif I hadn't approved | senqabıllamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't approved | olqabıllamağan bolsaif he hadn't approved | bizqabıllamağan bolsaqif we hadn't approved | sizqabıllamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't approved | alaqabıllamağan bolsalaif they hadn't approved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabıllağan bolsam ediqabıllağan bolsam edif only I had approved | senqabıllağan bolsaŋ ediqabıllağan bolsaŋ edif only you had approved | olqabıllağan bolsa ediqabıllağan bolsaedif only he had approved | bizqabıllağan bolsaq ediqabıllağan bolsaq edif only we had approved | sizqabıllağan bolsağız ediqabıllağan bolsağız edif only you all had approved | alaqabıllağan bolsala ediqabıllağan bolsalaedif only they had approved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqabıllamağan bolsam ediqabıllamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't approved | senqabıllamağan bolsaŋ ediqabıllamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't approved | olqabıllamağan bolsa ediqabıllamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't approved | bizqabıllamağan bolsaq ediqabıllamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't approved | sizqabıllamağan bolsağız ediqabıllamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't approved | alaqabıllamağan bolsala ediqabıllamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't approved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqabıllar esemif I will approve | senqabıllar eseŋif you will approve | olqabıllar eseif he will approve | bizqabıllar esekif we will approve | sizqabıllar esegizif you all will approve | alaqabıllar eseleif they will approve |
| Conditional, aorist | menqabıllamaz esemif I won't approve | senqabıllamaz eseŋif you won't approve | olqabıllamaz eseif he won't approve | bizqabıllamaz esekif we won't approve | sizqabıllamaz esegizif you all won't approve | alaqabıllamaz eseleif they won't approve |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqabıllarıq esemif I am going to approve | senqabıllarıq eseŋif you are going to approve | olqabıllarıq eseif he is going to approve | bizqabıllarıq esekif we are going to approve | sizqabıllarıq esegizif you all are going to approve | alaqabıllarıq eseleif they are going to approve |
| Conditional, future | menqabıllarıq tül esemif I am not going to approve | senqabıllarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to approve | olqabıllarıq tül eseif he is not going to approve | bizqabıllarıq tül esekif we are not going to approve | sizqabıllarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to approve | alaqabıllarıq tül eseleif they are not going to approve |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabıllarıq bolsamif I were going to approve | senqabıllarıq bolsaŋif you were going to approve | olqabıllarıq bolsaif he were going to approve | bizqabıllarıq bolsaqif we were going to approve | sizqabıllarıq bolsağızif you all were going to approve | alaqabıllarıq bolsalaif they were going to approve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqabıllamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to approve | senqabıllamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to approve | olqabıllamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to approve | bizqabıllamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to approve | sizqabıllamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to approve | alaqabıllamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to approve |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qabılladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabıllay bolurmaI must be approving | senqabıllay bolursayou must be approving | olqabıllay bolurhe must be approving | bizqabıllay bolurbuzwe must be approving | sizqabıllay bolursuzyou all must be approving | alaqabıllay bolurlathey must be approving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqabıllamay bolurmaI must not be approving | senqabıllamay bolursayou must not be approving | olqabıllamay bolurhe must not be approving | bizqabıllamay bolurbuzwe must not be approving | sizqabıllamay bolursuzyou all must not be approving | alaqabıllamay bolurlathey must not be approving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabıllay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of approving | senqabıllay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of approving | olqabıllay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of approving | bizqabıllay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of approving | sizqabıllay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of approving | alaqabıllay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of approving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqabıllamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not approving | senqabıllamay tura bolursayou must keep on not approving | olqabıllamay tura bolurhe must keep on not approving | bizqabıllamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not approving | sizqabıllamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not approving | alaqabıllamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not approving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqabıllağan bolurmaI must have approved | senqabıllağan bolursayou must have approved | olqabıllağan bolurhe must have approved | bizqabıllağan bolurbuzwe must have approved | sizqabıllağan bolursuzyou all must have approved | alaqabıllağan bolurlathey must have approved |
| Inference (must have) | menqabıllamağan bolurmaI must not have approved | senqabıllamağan bolursayou must not have approved | olqabıllamağan bolurhe must not have approved | bizqabıllamağan bolurbuzwe must not have approved | sizqabıllamağan bolursuzyou all must not have approved | alaqabıllamağan bolurlathey must not have approved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabıllarıq bolurmaI must be going to approve | senqabıllarıq bolursayou must be going to approve | olqabıllarıq bolurhe must be going to approve | bizqabıllarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to approve | sizqabıllarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to approve | alaqabıllarıq bolurlathey must be going to approve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqabıllamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to approve | senqabıllamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to approve | olqabıllamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to approve | bizqabıllamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to approve | sizqabıllamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to approve | alaqabıllamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to approve |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqabıllayımlet me approve | senqabılla!approve! | olqabıllasınlet him approve | bizqabıllayıqlet's approve | sizqabıllağız!approve, you all! | alaqabıllasınlalet them approve |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabıllamayımlet me not approve | senqabıllama!don't approve! | olqabıllamasınlet him not approve | bizqabıllamayıqlet's not approve | sizqabıllamağız!don't approve, you all! | alaqabıllamasınlalet them not approve |
| Commands & suggestions | menqabıllayımmı?shall I approve? | olqabıllasınmı?should he approve? | bizqabıllayıqmı?shall we approve? | alaqabıllasınlamı?should they approve? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqabıllamayımmı?shall I not approve? | olqabıllamasınmı?should he not approve? | bizqabıllamayıqmı?shall we not approve? | alaqabıllamasınlamı?should they not approve? | ||
| Requests | senqabıllaçı2qabıllaçınplease approve | olqabıllasınçıdo let him approve | sizqabıllaçığızplease approve (plural/polite) | alaqabıllasınlaçıdo let them approve | ||
| Requests | senqabıllamaçı2qabıllamaçınplease don't approve | olqabıllamasınçıdo let him not approve | sizqabıllamaçığızplease don't approve (plural/polite) | alaqabıllamasınlaçıdo let them not approve | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabıllağınqabıllağımay you approve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqabıllamağınqabıllamağımay you not approve | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabıllağay edim qabıllağa edimwould that I approved | senqabıllağay ediŋ qabıllağa ediŋwould that you approved | olqabıllağay edi qabıllağa ediwould that he approved | bizqabıllağay edik qabıllağa edikwould that we approved | sizqabıllağay edigiz qabıllağa edigizwould that you all approved | alaqabıllağay edile qabıllağa edilewould that they approved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqabıllamağay edim qabıllamağa edimwould that I did not approve | senqabıllamağay ediŋ qabıllamağa ediŋwould that you did not approve | olqabıllamağay edi qabıllamağa ediwould that he did not approve | bizqabıllamağay edik qabıllamağa edikwould that we did not approve | sizqabıllamağay edigiz qabıllamağa edigizwould that you all did not approve | alaqabıllamağay edile qabıllamağa edilewould that they did not approve |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabıllamağa qoyayımqabıllama qoyayımlet me allow someone to approve | senqabıllamağa qoy!qabıllama qoy!let someone approve! | olqabıllamağa qoysunqabıllama qoysunlet him allow someone to approve | bizqabıllamağa qoyayıqqabıllama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to approve | sizqabıllamağa qoyuğuz!qabıllama qoyuğuz!let someone approve, you all! | alaqabıllamağa qoysunlaqabıllama qoysunlalet them allow someone to approve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabıllamağa qoymayımqabıllama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to approve | senqabıllamağa qoyma!qabıllama qoyma!don't let someone approve! | olqabıllamağa qoymasınqabıllama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to approve | bizqabıllamağa qoymayıqqabıllama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to approve | sizqabıllamağa qoymağız!qabıllama qoymağız!don't let someone approve, you all! | alaqabıllamağa qoymasınlaqabıllama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to approve |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabıllamağa qoyayımmı?qabıllama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to approve? | olqabıllamağa qoysunmu?qabıllama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to approve? | bizqabıllamağa qoyayıqmı?qabıllama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to approve? | alaqabıllamağa qoysunlamı?qabıllama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to approve? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqabıllamağa qoymayımmı?qabıllama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to approve? | olqabıllamağa qoymasınmı?qabıllama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to approve? | bizqabıllamağa qoymayıqmı?qabıllama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to approve? | alaqabıllamağa qoymasınlamı?qabıllama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to approve? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqabıllamağa qoyamaqabıllama qoyamaI allow someone to approve | senqabıllamağa qoyasaqabıllama qoyasayou allow someone to approve | olqabıllamağa qoyadıqabıllama qoyadıhe allows someone to approve | bizqabıllamağa qoyabızqabıllama qoyabızwe allow someone to approve | sizqabıllamağa qoyasızqabıllama qoyasızyou all allow someone to approve | alaqabıllamağa qoyadılaqabıllama qoyadılathey allow someone to approve |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabıllamağa qoymaymaqabıllama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to approve | senqabıllamağa qoymaysaqabıllama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to approve | olqabıllamağa qoymaydıqabıllama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to approve | bizqabıllamağa qoymaybızqabıllama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to approve | sizqabıllamağa qoymaysızqabıllama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to approve | alaqabıllamağa qoymaydılaqabıllama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to approve |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabıllamağa qoyamamı?qabıllama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to approve? | senqabıllamağa qoyamısa?qabıllama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to approve? | olqabıllamağa qoyamıdı?qabıllama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to approve? | bizqabıllamağa qoyabızmı?qabıllama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to approve? | sizqabıllamağa qoyamısız?qabıllama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to approve? | alaqabıllamağa qoyamıdıla?qabıllama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to approve? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqabıllamağa qoymaymamı?qabıllama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to approve? | senqabıllamağa qoymaymısa?qabıllama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to approve? | olqabıllamağa qoymaymıdı?qabıllama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to approve? | bizqabıllamağa qoymaybızmı?qabıllama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to approve? | sizqabıllamağa qoymaymısız?qabıllama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to approve? | alaqabıllamağa qoymaymıdıla?qabıllama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to approve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabıllamağa qoydumqabıllama qoydumI allowed someone to approve | senqabıllamağa qoyduŋqabıllama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to approve | olqabıllamağa qoyduqabıllama qoyduhe allowed someone to approve | bizqabıllamağa qoyduqqabıllama qoyduqwe allowed someone to approve | sizqabıllamağa qoyduğuzqabıllama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to approve | alaqabıllamağa qoydulaqabıllama qoydulathey allowed someone to approve |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabıllamağa qoymadımqabıllama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to approve | senqabıllamağa qoymadıŋqabıllama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to approve | olqabıllamağa qoymadıqabıllama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to approve | bizqabıllamağa qoymadıqqabıllama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to approve | sizqabıllamağa qoymadığızqabıllama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to approve | alaqabıllamağa qoymadılaqabıllama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to approve |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabıllamağa qoydummu?qabıllama qoydummu?did I allow someone to approve? | senqabıllamağa qoyduŋmu?qabıllama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to approve? | olqabıllamağa qoydumu?qabıllama qoydumu?did he allow someone to approve? | bizqabıllamağa qoyduqmu?qabıllama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to approve? | sizqabıllamağa qoyduğuzmu?qabıllama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to approve? | alaqabıllamağa qoydulamı?qabıllama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to approve? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqabıllamağa qoymadımmı?qabıllama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to approve? | senqabıllamağa qoymadıŋmı?qabıllama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to approve? | olqabıllamağa qoymadımı?qabıllama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to approve? | bizqabıllamağa qoymadıqmı?qabıllama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to approve? | sizqabıllamağa qoymadığızmı?qabıllama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to approve? | alaqabıllamağa qoymadılamı?qabıllama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to approve? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qabıllayalırğa be able to approve · qabıllayalmazğa be unable to approve
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqabıllayalamaI can approve | senqabıllayalasayou can approve | olqabıllayaladıhe can approve | bizqabıllayalabızwe can approve | sizqabıllayalasızyou all can approve | alaqabıllayaladılathey can approve |
| Ability — present | menqabıllayalmaymaI can't approve | senqabıllayalmaysayou can't approve | olqabıllayalmaydıhe can't approve | bizqabıllayalmaybızwe can't approve | sizqabıllayalmaysızyou all can't approve | alaqabıllayalmaydılathey can't approve |
| Ability — present | menqabıllayalamamı? qabıllayalamıma?can I approve? | senqabıllayalamısa?can you approve? | olqabıllayalamıdı?can he approve? | bizqabıllayalabızmı? qabıllayalamıbız?can we approve? | sizqabıllayalamısız?can you all approve? | alaqabıllayalamıdıla?can they approve? |
| Ability — present | menqabıllayalmaymamı? qabıllayalmaymıma?can't I approve? | senqabıllayalmaymısa?can't you approve? | olqabıllayalmaymıdı?can't he approve? | bizqabıllayalmaybızmı? qabıllayalmaymıbız?can't we approve? | sizqabıllayalmaymısız?can't you all approve? | alaqabıllayalmaymıdıla?can't they approve? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabıllayalsamif I can approve | senqabıllayalsaŋif you can approve | olqabıllayalsaif he can approve | bizqabıllayalsaqif we can approve | sizqabıllayalsağızif you all can approve | alaqabıllayalsalaif they can approve |
| Ability — if I can… | menqabıllayalmasamif I can't approve | senqabıllayalmasaŋif you can't approve | olqabıllayalmasaif he can't approve | bizqabıllayalmasaqif we can't approve | sizqabıllayalmasağızif you all can't approve | alaqabıllayalmasalaif they can't approve |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqabıllayaldımI was able to approve | senqabıllayaldıŋyou were able to approve | olqabıllayaldıhe was able to approve | bizqabıllayaldıqwe were able to approve | sizqabıllayaldığızyou all were able to approve | alaqabıllayaldılathey were able to approve |
| Ability — simple past | menqabıllayalmadımI could not approve | senqabıllayalmadıŋyou could not approve | olqabıllayalmadıhe could not approve | bizqabıllayalmadıqwe could not approve | sizqabıllayalmadığızyou all could not approve | alaqabıllayalmadılathey could not approve |
| Ability — simple past | menqabıllayaldımmı?was I able to approve? | senqabıllayaldıŋmı?were you able to approve? | olqabıllayaldımı?was he able to approve? | bizqabıllayaldıqmı?were we able to approve? | sizqabıllayaldığızmı?were you all able to approve? | alaqabıllayaldılamı?were they able to approve? |
| Ability — simple past | menqabıllayalmadımmı?couldn't I approve? | senqabıllayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you approve? | olqabıllayalmadımı?couldn't he approve? | bizqabıllayalmadıqmı?couldn't we approve? | sizqabıllayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all approve? | alaqabıllayalmadılamı?couldn't they approve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabıllayalğanmaI have been able to approve | senqabıllayalğansayou have been able to approve | olqabıllayalğandıhe has been able to approve | bizqabıllayalğanbızwe have been able to approve | sizqabıllayalğansızyou all have been able to approve | alaqabıllayalğandılathey have been able to approve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabıllayalmağanmaI haven't been able to approve | senqabıllayalmağansayou haven't been able to approve | olqabıllayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to approve | bizqabıllayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to approve | sizqabıllayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to approve | alaqabıllayalmağandılathey haven't been able to approve |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabıllayalğanmamı? qabıllayalğanmıma?have I been able to approve? | senqabıllayalğanmısa?have you been able to approve? | olqabıllayalğanmıdı?has he been able to approve? | bizqabıllayalğanbızmı? qabıllayalğanmıbız?have we been able to approve? | sizqabıllayalğanmısız?have you all been able to approve? | alaqabıllayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to approve? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqabıllayalmağanmamı? qabıllayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to approve? | senqabıllayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to approve? | olqabıllayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to approve? | bizqabıllayalmağanbızmı? qabıllayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to approve? | sizqabıllayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to approve? | alaqabıllayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to approve? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabıllayalğan edimqabıllayalğanemI had been able to approve | senqabıllayalğan ediŋqabıllayalğaneŋyou had been able to approve | olqabıllayalğan ediqabıllayalğanedhe had been able to approve | bizqabıllayalğan edikqabıllayalğanekwe had been able to approve | sizqabıllayalğan edigizqabıllayalğanegizyou all had been able to approve | alaqabıllayalğan edileqabıllayalğanellethey had been able to approve |
| Ability — past perfect | menqabıllayalmağan edimqabıllayalmağanemI hadn't been able to approve | senqabıllayalmağan ediŋqabıllayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to approve | olqabıllayalmağan ediqabıllayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to approve | bizqabıllayalmağan edikqabıllayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to approve | sizqabıllayalmağan edigizqabıllayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to approve | alaqabıllayalmağan edileqabıllayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to approve |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqabıllayala edimqabıllayalaemI could approve | senqabıllayala ediŋqabıllayalaeŋyou could approve | olqabıllayala ediqabıllayalaedhe could approve | bizqabıllayala edikqabıllayalaekwe could approve | sizqabıllayala edigizqabıllayalaegizyou all could approve | alaqabıllayala edileqabıllayalaellethey could approve |
| Ability — past background | menqabıllayalmay edimqabıllayalmayemI could not approve | senqabıllayalmay ediŋqabıllayalmayeŋyou could not approve | olqabıllayalmay ediqabıllayalmayedhe could not approve | bizqabıllayalmay edikqabıllayalmayekwe could not approve | sizqabıllayalmay edigizqabıllayalmayegizyou all could not approve | alaqabıllayalmay edileqabıllayalmayellethey could not approve |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqabıllayalırmaI will be able to approve | senqabıllayalırsayou will be able to approve | olqabıllayalırhe will be able to approve | bizqabıllayalırbızwe will be able to approve | sizqabıllayalırsızyou all will be able to approve | alaqabıllayalırlathey will be able to approve |
| Ability — future I | menqabıllayalmazmaI won't be able to approve | senqabıllayalmazsayou won't be able to approve | olqabıllayalmazhe won't be able to approve | bizqabıllayalmazbızwe won't be able to approve | sizqabıllayalmazsızyou all won't be able to approve | alaqabıllayalmazlathey won't be able to approve |
| Ability — future I | menqabıllayalırmamı? qabıllayalırmıma?will I be able to approve? | senqabıllayalırmısa?will you be able to approve? | olqabıllayalırmı?will he be able to approve? | bizqabıllayalırbızmı? qabıllayalırmıbız?will we be able to approve? | sizqabıllayalırmısız?will you all be able to approve? | alaqabıllayalırlamı? qabıllayalırmıla?will they be able to approve? |
| Ability — future I | menqabıllayalmazmamı? qabıllayalmazmıma?won't I be able to approve? | senqabıllayalmazmısa?won't you be able to approve? | olqabıllayalmazmı?won't he be able to approve? | bizqabıllayalmazbızmı? qabıllayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to approve? | sizqabıllayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to approve? | alaqabıllayalmazlamı? qabıllayalmazmıla?won't they be able to approve? |
| Ability — future II | menqabıllayallıqmaI am going to be able to approve | senqabıllayallıqsayou are going to be able to approve | olqabıllayallıqdıhe is going to be able to approve | bizqabıllayallıqbızwe are going to be able to approve | sizqabıllayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to approve | alaqabıllayallıqdılathey are going to be able to approve |
| Ability — future II | menqabıllayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to approve | senqabıllayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to approve | olqabıllayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to approve | bizqabıllayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to approve | sizqabıllayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to approve | alaqabıllayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to approve |
| Ability — future II | menqabıllayallıqmamı? qabıllayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to approve? | senqabıllayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to approve? | olqabıllayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to approve? | bizqabıllayallıqbızmı? qabıllayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to approve? | sizqabıllayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to approve? | alaqabıllayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to approve? |
| Ability — future II | menqabıllayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to approve? | senqabıllayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to approve? | olqabıllayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to approve? | bizqabıllayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to approve? | sizqabıllayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to approve? | alaqabıllayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to approve? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabıllayalır edimqabıllayalır emI would be able to approve | senqabıllayalır ediŋqabıllayalır eŋyou would be able to approve | olqabıllayalır ediqabıllayalır edhe would be able to approve | bizqabıllayalır edikqabıllayalır ekwe would be able to approve | sizqabıllayalır edigizqabıllayalır egizyou all would be able to approve | alaqabıllayalır edileqabıllayalır ellethey would be able to approve |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqabıllayalmaz edimqabıllayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to approve | senqabıllayalmaz ediŋqabıllayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to approve | olqabıllayalmaz ediqabıllayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to approve | bizqabıllayalmaz edikqabıllayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to approve | sizqabıllayalmaz edigizqabıllayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to approve | alaqabıllayalmaz edileqabıllayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to approve |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabıllayalğınqabıllayalğımay you be able to approve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqabıllayalmağınqabıllayalmağımay you not be able to approve | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqabıllarğa izleymeI want to approve | senqabıllarğa izleyseyou want to approve | olqabıllarğa izleydihe wants to approve | bizqabıllarğa izleybizwe want to approve | sizqabıllarğa izleysizyou all want to approve | alaqabıllarğa izleydilethey want to approve |
| want to | menqabıllarğa izlemeymeI do not want to approve | senqabıllarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to approve | olqabıllarğa izlemeydihe does not want to approve | bizqabıllarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to approve | sizqabıllarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to approve | alaqabıllarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to approve |
| would like to | menqabıllarğa süemeI would like to approve | senqabıllarğa süeseyou would like to approve | olqabıllarğa süedihe would like to approve | bizqabıllarğa süebizwe would like to approve | sizqabıllarğa süesizyou all would like to approve | alaqabıllarğa süedilethey would like to approve |
| would like to | menqabıllarğa süymeymeI would not like to approve | senqabıllarğa süymeyseyou would not like to approve | olqabıllarğa süymeydihe would not like to approve | bizqabıllarğa süymeybizwe would not like to approve | sizqabıllarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to approve | alaqabıllarğa süymeydilethey would not like to approve |
| hope to | menqabıllarğa umutlanamaI hope to approve | senqabıllarğa umutlanasayou hope to approve | olqabıllarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to approve | bizqabıllarğa umutlanabızwe hope to approve | sizqabıllarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to approve | alaqabıllarğa umutlanadılathey hope to approve |
| hope to | menqabıllarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to approve | senqabıllarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to approve | olqabıllarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to approve | bizqabıllarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to approve | sizqabıllarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to approve | alaqabıllarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to approve |
| be about to | menqabıllarğa deb turamaI am about to approve | senqabıllarğa deb turasayou are about to approve | olqabıllarğa deb turadıhe is about to approve | bizqabıllarğa deb turabızwe are about to approve | sizqabıllarğa deb turasızyou all are about to approve | alaqabıllarğa deb turadılathey are about to approve |
| be about to | menqabıllarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to approve | senqabıllarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to approve | olqabıllarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to approve | bizqabıllarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to approve | sizqabıllarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to approve | alaqabıllarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to approve |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqabıllarğa kerekmeI need to approve | senqabıllarğa kerekseyou need to approve | olqabıllarğa kerekdihe needs to approve | bizqabıllarğa kerekbizwe need to approve | sizqabıllarğa kereksizyou all need to approve | alaqabıllarğa kerekdilethey need to approve |
| need to | menqabıllarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to approve | senqabıllarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to approve | olqabıllarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to approve | bizqabıllarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to approve | sizqabıllarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to approve | alaqabıllarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to approve |
| have to | menmenŋe qabıllarğa tüşediI have to approve | sensenŋe qabıllarğa tüşediyou have to approve | olaŋa qabıllarğa tüşedihe has to approve | bizbizge qabıllarğa tüşediwe have to approve | sizsizge qabıllarğa tüşediyou all have to approve | alaalağa qabıllarğa tüşedithey have to approve |
| have to | menmenŋe qabıllarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to approve | sensenŋe qabıllarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to approve | olaŋa qabıllarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to approve | bizbizge qabıllarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to approve | sizsizge qabıllarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to approve | alaalağa qabıllarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to approve |
| be obliged to | menqabıllarğa borçlumaI am obliged to approve | senqabıllarğa borçlusayou are obliged to approve | olqabıllarğa borçluduhe is obliged to approve | bizqabıllarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to approve | sizqabıllarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to approve | alaqabıllarğa borçludulathey are obliged to approve |
| be obliged to | menqabıllarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to approve | senqabıllarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to approve | olqabıllarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to approve | bizqabıllarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to approve | sizqabıllarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to approve | alaqabıllarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to approve |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqabıllarğa madarım bardıI have a way to approve | senqabıllarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to approve | olqabıllarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to approve | bizqabıllarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to approve | sizqabıllarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to approve | alaqabıllarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to approve |
| have a way to | menqabıllarğa madarım joqduI have no way to approve | senqabıllarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to approve | olqabıllarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to approve | bizqabıllarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to approve | sizqabıllarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to approve | alaqabıllarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to approve |
| be free to | menqabıllarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to approve | senqabıllarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to approve | olqabıllarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to approve | bizqabıllarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to approve | sizqabıllarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to approve | alaqabıllarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to approve |
| be free to | menqabıllarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to approve | senqabıllarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to approve | olqabıllarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to approve | bizqabıllarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to approve | sizqabıllarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to approve | alaqabıllarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to approve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to approve | sensenŋe qabıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to approve | olaŋa qabıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to approve | bizbizge qabıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to approve | sizsizge qabıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to approve | alaalağa qabıllarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to approve |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qabıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to approve | sensenŋe qabıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to approve | olaŋa qabıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to approve | bizbizge qabıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to approve | sizsizge qabıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to approve | alaalağa qabıllarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to approve |
| be ready to | menqabıllarğa hazırmaI am ready to approve | senqabıllarğa hazırsayou are ready to approve | olqabıllarğa hazırdıhe is ready to approve | bizqabıllarğa hazırbızwe are ready to approve | sizqabıllarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to approve | alaqabıllarğa hazırdılathey are ready to approve |
| be ready to | menqabıllarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to approve | senqabıllarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to approve | olqabıllarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to approve | bizqabıllarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to approve | sizqabıllarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to approve | alaqabıllarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to approve |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqabıllarğa küreşemeI am trying to approve | senqabıllarğa küreşeseyou are trying to approve | olqabıllarğa küreşedihe is trying to approve | bizqabıllarğa küreşebizwe are trying to approve | sizqabıllarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to approve | alaqabıllarğa küreşedilethey are trying to approve |
| try to | menqabıllarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to approve | senqabıllarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to approve | olqabıllarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to approve | bizqabıllarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to approve | sizqabıllarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to approve | alaqabıllarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to approve |
| agree to | menqabıllarğa unaymaI agree to approve | senqabıllarğa unaysayou agree to approve | olqabıllarğa unaydıhe agrees to approve | bizqabıllarğa unaybızwe agree to approve | sizqabıllarğa unaysızyou all agree to approve | alaqabıllarğa unaydılathey agree to approve |
| agree to | menqabıllarğa unamaymaI refuse to approve | senqabıllarğa unamaysayou refuse to approve | olqabıllarğa unamaydıhe refuses to approve | bizqabıllarğa unamaybızwe refuse to approve | sizqabıllarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to approve | alaqabıllarğa unamaydılathey refuse to approve |
| hurry to | menqabıllarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to approve | senqabıllarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to approve | olqabıllarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to approve | bizqabıllarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to approve | sizqabıllarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to approve | alaqabıllarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to approve |
| hurry to | menqabıllarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to approve | senqabıllarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to approve | olqabıllarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to approve | bizqabıllarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to approve | sizqabıllarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to approve | alaqabıllarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to approve |
| be afraid to | menqabıllarğa qorqamaI am afraid to approve | senqabıllarğa qorqasayou are afraid to approve | olqabıllarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to approve | bizqabıllarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to approve | sizqabıllarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to approve | alaqabıllarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to approve |
| be afraid to | menqabıllarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to approve | senqabıllarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to approve | olqabıllarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to approve | bizqabıllarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to approve | sizqabıllarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to approve | alaqabıllarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to approve |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqabıllay bolmazmaI can't be approving | senqabıllay bolmazsayou can't be approving | olqabıllay bolmazhe can't be approving | bizqabıllay bolmazbızwe can't be approving | sizqabıllay bolmazsızyou all can't be approving | alaqabıllay bolmazlathey can't be approving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqabıllamay bolmazmaI must be approving (emphatic) | senqabıllamay bolmazsayou must be approving (emphatic) | olqabıllamay bolmazhe must be approving (emphatic) | bizqabıllamay bolmazbızwe must be approving (emphatic) | sizqabıllamay bolmazsızyou all must be approving (emphatic) | alaqabıllamay bolmazlathey must be approving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqabıllay turmasamif I don't keep approving | senqabıllay turmasaŋif you don't keep approving | olqabıllay turmasaif he doesn't keep approving | bizqabıllay turmasaqif we don't keep approving | sizqabıllay turmasağızif you all don't keep approving | alaqabıllay turmasalaif they don't keep approving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqabıllay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of approving | senqabıllay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of approving | olqabıllay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of approving | bizqabıllay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of approving | sizqabıllay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of approving | alaqabıllay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of approving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqabıllamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not approving (emphatic) | senqabıllamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not approving (emphatic) | olqabıllamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not approving (emphatic) | bizqabıllamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not approving (emphatic) | sizqabıllamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not approving (emphatic) | alaqabıllamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not approving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqabıllamay turamaI keep on not approving | senqabıllamay turasayou keep on not approving | olqabıllamay turadıhe keeps on not approving | bizqabıllamay turabızwe keep on not approving | sizqabıllamay turasızyou all keep on not approving | alaqabıllamay turadılathey keep on not approving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabıllamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not approving | senqabıllamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not approving | olqabıllamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not approving | bizqabıllamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not approving | sizqabıllamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not approving | alaqabıllamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not approving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqabıllamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not approving? | senqabıllamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not approving? | olqabıllamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not approving? | bizqabıllamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not approving? | sizqabıllamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not approving? | alaqabıllamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not approving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqabıllağan bolmazmaI can't have approved | senqabıllağan bolmazsayou can't have approved | olqabıllağan bolmazhe can't have approved | bizqabıllağan bolmazbızwe can't have approved | sizqabıllağan bolmazsızyou all can't have approved | alaqabıllağan bolmazlathey can't have approved |
| Inference — double negation | menqabıllamağan bolmazmaI must have approved (emphatic) | senqabıllamağan bolmazsayou must have approved (emphatic) | olqabıllamağan bolmazhe must have approved (emphatic) | bizqabıllamağan bolmazbızwe must have approved (emphatic) | sizqabıllamağan bolmazsızyou all must have approved (emphatic) | alaqabıllamağan bolmazlathey must have approved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqabıllağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had approved | senqabıllağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had approved | olqabıllağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had approved | bizqabıllağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had approved | sizqabıllağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had approved | alaqabıllağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had approved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqabıllamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't approved | senqabıllamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't approved | olqabıllamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't approved | bizqabıllamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't approved | sizqabıllamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't approved | alaqabıllamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't approved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqabıllarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to approve | senqabıllarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to approve | olqabıllarıq bolmazhe can't be going to approve | bizqabıllarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to approve | sizqabıllarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to approve | alaqabıllarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to approve |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqabıllamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to approve (emphatic) | senqabıllamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to approve (emphatic) | olqabıllamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to approve (emphatic) | bizqabıllamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to approve (emphatic) | sizqabıllamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to approve (emphatic) | alaqabıllamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to approve (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqabıllarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to approve | senqabıllarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to approve | olqabıllarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to approve | bizqabıllarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to approve | sizqabıllarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to approve | alaqabıllarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to approve |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqabıllamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to approve | senqabıllamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to approve | olqabıllamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to approve | bizqabıllamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to approve | sizqabıllamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to approve | alaqabıllamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to approve |