oynatırğa
/ojnatɯrʁa/
1. amuse, entertain, keep someone amused
- sabiyni oynatırğa — to amuse a child
- ol sabiyleni oynatadı — he keeps the children amused
- sabiyleni oynatıb keldik — we have been amusing the children
- meni tobuğuna olturtub, oynatıwçu edi — he used to sit me on his knee and amuse me
- qoynuna alıb oynatıwçu edi — he used to take him on his lap and amuse him
2. make someone play, set someone playing
- jaşlanı oynatırğa — to set the young men playing
- ol alanı oynatdı — he set them playing
- terek tüblerinde oynatırğa küreşebiz — we try to let them play under the trees
- oynatıb tururğa — to keep someone at play
Expressions
- at oynatırğa — torment someone
- başında tayaq oynatırğa — tyrannize someone
- qamiçi oynatırğa — whip someone
- qazıq oynatırğa — brawl, beat up
Conjugation
Common forms
- oynatadıhe is amusing
- oynatdıhe amused
- oynathandıhe has amused
- oynatırhe will amuse
- oynatırıqdıhe is going to amuse
- oynata edihe was amusing
- oynatsaif he amuses
- oynat!amuse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynatamaI am amusing | senoynatasayou are amusing | oloynatadıhe is amusing | bizoynatabızwe are amusing | sizoynatasızyou all are amusing | alaoynatadılathey are amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynatmaymaI am not amusing | senoynatmaysayou are not amusing | oloynatmaydıhe is not amusing | bizoynatmaybızwe are not amusing | sizoynatmaysızyou all are not amusing | alaoynatmaydılathey are not amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynatamamı? oynatamıma?am I amusing? | senoynatamısa?are you amusing? | oloynatamıdı?is he amusing? | bizoynatabızmı? oynatamıbız?are we amusing? | sizoynatamısız?are you all amusing? | alaoynatamıdıla?are they amusing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menoynatmaymamı? oynatmaymıma?aren't I amusing? | senoynatmaymısa?aren't you amusing? | oloynatmaymıdı?isn't he amusing? | bizoynatmaybızmı? oynatmaymıbız?aren't we amusing? | sizoynatmaymısız?aren't you all amusing? | alaoynatmaymıdıla?aren't they amusing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynatıwçanmaI usually amuse | senoynatıwçansayou usually amuse | oloynatıwçandıhe usually amuses | bizoynatıwçanbızwe usually amuse | sizoynatıwçansızyou all usually amuse | alaoynatıwçandılathey usually amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynatmawçanmaI usually don't amuse | senoynatmawçansayou usually don't amuse | oloynatmawçandıhe usually doesn't amuse | bizoynatmawçanbızwe usually don't amuse | sizoynatmawçansızyou all usually don't amuse | alaoynatmawçandılathey usually don't amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynatıwçanmamı? oynatıwçanmıma?do I usually amuse? | senoynatıwçanmısa?do you usually amuse? | oloynatıwçanmıdı?does he usually amuse? | bizoynatıwçanbızmı? oynatıwçanmıbız?do we usually amuse? | sizoynatıwçanmısız?do you all usually amuse? | alaoynatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually amuse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menoynatmawçanmamı? oynatmawçanmıma?do I usually not amuse? | senoynatmawçanmısa?do you usually not amuse? | oloynatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not amuse? | bizoynatmawçanbızmı? oynatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not amuse? | sizoynatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not amuse? | alaoynatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not amuse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynatıbdıhe has amused and remains so | alaoynatıbdılathey have amused and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oloynatıbmıdı?has he amused? | alaoynatıbmıdıla?have they amused? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynatıb turamaI keep amusing | senoynatıb turasayou keep amusing | oloynatıb turadıhe keeps amusing | bizoynatıb turabızwe keep amusing | sizoynatıb turasızyou all keep amusing | alaoynatıb turadılathey keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynatıb turmaymaI don't keep amusing | senoynatıb turmaysayou don't keep amusing | oloynatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing | bizoynatıb turmaybızwe don't keep amusing | sizoynatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing | alaoynatıb turmaydılathey don't keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynatıb turamamı? oynatıb turamıma?do I keep amusing? | senoynatıb turamısa?do you keep amusing? | oloynatıb turamıdı?does he keep amusing? | bizoynatıb turabızmı? oynatıb turamıbız?do we keep amusing? | sizoynatıb turamısız?do you all keep amusing? | alaoynatıb turamıdıla?do they keep amusing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menoynatıb turmaymamı? oynatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing? | senoynatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing? | oloynatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing? | bizoynatıb turmaybızmı? oynatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing? | sizoynatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing? | alaoynatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynata turamaI am in the middle of amusing | senoynata turasayou are in the middle of amusing | oloynata turadıhe is in the middle of amusing | bizoynata turabızwe are in the middle of amusing | sizoynata turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing | alaoynata turadılathey are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynata turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing | senoynata turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing | oloynata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing | bizoynata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing | sizoynata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing | alaoynata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynata turamamı? oynata turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing? | senoynata turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing? | oloynata turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing? | bizoynata turabızmı? oynata turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing? | sizoynata turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing? | alaoynata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menoynata turmaymamı? oynata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing? | senoynata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing? | oloynata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing? | bizoynata turmaybızmı? oynata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing? | sizoynata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing? | alaoynata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynatdımI amused | senoynatdıŋyou amused | oloynatdıhe amused | bizoynatdıqwe amused | sizoynatdığızyou all amused | alaoynatdılathey amused |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynatmadımI didn't amuse | senoynatmadıŋyou didn't amuse | oloynatmadıhe didn't amuse | bizoynatmadıqwe didn't amuse | sizoynatmadığızyou all didn't amuse | alaoynatmadılathey didn't amuse |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynatdımmı?did I amuse? | senoynatdıŋmı?did you amuse? | oloynatdımı?did he amuse? | bizoynatdıqmı?did we amuse? | sizoynatdığızmı?did you all amuse? | alaoynatdılamı?did they amuse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menoynatmadımmı?didn't I amuse? | senoynatmadıŋmı?didn't you amuse? | oloynatmadımı?didn't he amuse? | bizoynatmadıqmı?didn't we amuse? | sizoynatmadığızmı?didn't you all amuse? | alaoynatmadılamı?didn't they amuse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynathanmaI have amused | senoynathansayou have amused | oloynathandıhe has amused | bizoynathanbızwe have amused | sizoynathansızyou all have amused | alaoynathandılathey have amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynatmağanmaI haven't amused | senoynatmağansayou haven't amused | oloynatmağandıhe hasn't amused | bizoynatmağanbızwe haven't amused | sizoynatmağansızyou all haven't amused | alaoynatmağandılathey haven't amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynathanmamı? oynathanmıma?have I amused? | senoynathanmısa?have you amused? | oloynathanmıdı?has he amused? | bizoynathanbızmı? oynathanmıbız?have we amused? | sizoynathanmısız?have you all amused? | alaoynathanmıdıla?have they amused? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menoynatmağanmamı? oynatmağanmıma?haven't I amused? | senoynatmağanmısa?haven't you amused? | oloynatmağanmıdı?hasn't he amused? | bizoynatmağanbızmı? oynatmağanmıbız?haven't we amused? | sizoynatmağanmısız?haven't you all amused? | alaoynatmağanmıdıla?haven't they amused? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynatıb turdumI kept amusing | senoynatıb turduŋyou kept amusing | oloynatıb turduhe kept amusing | bizoynatıb turduqwe kept amusing | sizoynatıb turduğuzyou all kept amusing | alaoynatıb turdulathey kept amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menoynatıb turmadımI didn't keep amusing | senoynatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing | oloynatıb turmadıhe didn't keep amusing | bizoynatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing | sizoynatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing | alaoynatıb turmadılathey didn't keep amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynatırmaI will amuse | senoynatırsayou will amuse | oloynatırhe will amuse | bizoynatırbızwe will amuse | sizoynatırsızyou all will amuse | alaoynatırlathey will amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynatmazmaI won't amuse | senoynatmazsayou won't amuse | oloynatmazhe won't amuse | bizoynatmazbızwe won't amuse | sizoynatmazsızyou all won't amuse | alaoynatmazlathey won't amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynatırmamı? oynatırmıma?will I amuse? | senoynatırmısa?will you amuse? | oloynatırmı?will he amuse? | bizoynatırbızmı? oynatırmıbız?will we amuse? | sizoynatırmısız?will you all amuse? | alaoynatırlamı? oynatırmıla?will they amuse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menoynatmazmamı? oynatmazmıma?won't I amuse? | senoynatmazmısa?won't you amuse? | oloynatmazmı?won't he amuse? | bizoynatmazbızmı? oynatmazmıbız?won't we amuse? | sizoynatmazmısız?won't you all amuse? | alaoynatmazlamı? oynatmazmıla?won't they amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynatırıqmaI am going to amuse | senoynatırıqsayou are going to amuse | oloynatırıqdıhe is going to amuse | bizoynatırıqbızwe are going to amuse | sizoynatırıqsızyou all are going to amuse | alaoynatırıqdılathey are going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynatırıq tülmeI am not going to amuse | senoynatırıq tülseyou are not going to amuse | oloynatırıq tüldühe is not going to amuse | bizoynatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to amuse | sizoynatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse | alaoynatırıq tüldülethey are not going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynatırıqmamı? oynatırıqmıma?am I going to amuse? | senoynatırıqmısa?are you going to amuse? | oloynatırıqmıdı?is he going to amuse? | bizoynatırıqbızmı? oynatırıqmıbız?are we going to amuse? | sizoynatırıqmısız?are you all going to amuse? | alaoynatırıqmıdıla?are they going to amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menoynatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse? | senoynatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse? | oloynatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse? | bizoynatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse? | sizoynatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse? | alaoynatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynathan edimoynathanemI had amused | senoynathan ediŋoynathaneŋyou had amused | oloynathan edioynathanedhe had amused | bizoynathan edikoynathanekwe had amused | sizoynathan edigizoynathanegizyou all had amused | alaoynathan edileoynathanellethey had amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menoynatmağan edimoynatmağanemI hadn't amused | senoynatmağan ediŋoynatmağaneŋyou hadn't amused | oloynatmağan edioynatmağanedhe hadn't amused | bizoynatmağan edikoynatmağanekwe hadn't amused | sizoynatmağan edigizoynatmağanegizyou all hadn't amused | alaoynatmağan edileoynatmağanellethey hadn't amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynata edimoynataemI was amusing | senoynata ediŋoynataeŋyou were amusing | oloynata edioynataedhe was amusing | bizoynata edikoynataekwe were amusing | sizoynata edigizoynataegizyou all were amusing | alaoynata edileoynataellethey were amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menoynatmay edimoynatmayemI wasn't amusing | senoynatmay ediŋoynatmayeŋyou weren't amusing | oloynatmay edioynatmayedhe wasn't amusing | bizoynatmay edikoynatmayekwe weren't amusing | sizoynatmay edigizoynatmayegizyou all weren't amusing | alaoynatmay edileoynatmayellethey weren't amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynatıwçan edimoynatıwçanemI used to amuse | senoynatıwçan ediŋoynatıwçaneŋyou used to amuse | oloynatıwçan edioynatıwçanedhe used to amuse | bizoynatıwçan edikoynatıwçanekwe used to amuse | sizoynatıwçan edigizoynatıwçanegizyou all used to amuse | alaoynatıwçan edileoynatıwçanellethey used to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menoynatmawçan edimoynatmawçanemI didn't use to amuse | senoynatmawçan ediŋoynatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to amuse | oloynatmawçan edioynatmawçanedhe didn't use to amuse | bizoynatmawçan edikoynatmawçanekwe didn't use to amuse | sizoynatmawçan edigizoynatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to amuse | alaoynatmawçan edileoynatmawçanellethey didn't use to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynatıb edihe had amused and remained so | alaoynatıb edilethey had amused and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oloynatıb tül edihe hadn't amused | alaoynatıb tül edilethey hadn't amused | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynatıb tura edimoynatıb turaemI had kept amusing | senoynatıb tura ediŋoynatıb turaeŋyou had kept amusing | oloynatıb tura edioynatıb turaedhe had kept amusing | bizoynatıb tura edikoynatıb turaekwe had kept amusing | sizoynatıb tura edigizoynatıb turaegizyou all had kept amusing | alaoynatıb tura edileoynatıb turaellethey had kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menoynatıb turmay edimoynatıb turmayemI hadn't kept amusing | senoynatıb turmay ediŋoynatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing | oloynatıb turmay edioynatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing | bizoynatıb turmay edikoynatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing | sizoynatıb turmay edigizoynatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing | alaoynatıb turmay edileoynatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynata tura edimoynata turaemI was in the middle of amusing | senoynata tura ediŋoynata turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing | oloynata tura edioynata turaedhe was in the middle of amusing | bizoynata tura edikoynata turaekwe were in the middle of amusing | sizoynata tura edigizoynata turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing | alaoynata tura edileoynata turaellethey were in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menoynata turmay edimoynata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing | senoynata turmay ediŋoynata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing | oloynata turmay edioynata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing | bizoynata turmay edikoynata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing | sizoynata turmay edigizoynata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing | alaoynata turmay edileoynata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menoynatır edimoynatır emI would amuse | senoynatır ediŋoynatır eŋyou would amuse | oloynatır edioynatır edhe would amuse | bizoynatır edikoynatır ekwe would amuse | sizoynatır edigizoynatır egizyou all would amuse | alaoynatır edileoynatır ellethey would amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | menoynatmaz edimoynatmaz emI wouldn't amuse | senoynatmaz ediŋoynatmaz eŋyou wouldn't amuse | oloynatmaz edioynatmaz edhe wouldn't amuse | bizoynatmaz edikoynatmaz ekwe wouldn't amuse | sizoynatmaz edigizoynatmaz egizyou all wouldn't amuse | alaoynatmaz edileoynatmaz ellethey wouldn't amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynatırıq edimoynatırıq emI would have amused | senoynatırıq ediŋoynatırıq eŋyou would have amused | oloynatırıq edioynatırıq edhe would have amused | bizoynatırıq edikoynatırıq ekwe would have amused | sizoynatırıq edigizoynatırıq egizyou all would have amused | alaoynatırıq edileoynatırıq ellethey would have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menoynatırıq tül edimoynatırıq tül emI wouldn't have amused | senoynatırıq tül ediŋoynatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have amused | oloynatırıq tül edioynatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have amused | bizoynatırıq tül edikoynatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have amused | sizoynatırıq tül edigizoynatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have amused | alaoynatırıq tül edileoynatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menoynatsamif I amuse | senoynatsaŋif you amuse | oloynatsaif he amuses | bizoynatsaqif we amuse | sizoynatsağızif you all amuse | alaoynatsalaif they amuse |
| Conditional | menoynatmasamif I don't amuse | senoynatmasaŋif you don't amuse | oloynatmasaif he doesn't amuse | bizoynatmasaqif we don't amuse | sizoynatmasağızif you all don't amuse | alaoynatmasalaif they don't amuse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menoynata esemif I am amusing | senoynata eseŋif you are amusing | oloynata eseif he is amusing | bizoynata esekif we are amusing | sizoynata esegizif you all are amusing | alaoynata eseleif they are amusing |
| Conditional, present real | menoynatmay esemif I am not amusing | senoynatmay eseŋif you are not amusing | oloynatmay eseif he is not amusing | bizoynatmay esekif we are not amusing | sizoynatmay esegizif you all are not amusing | alaoynatmay eseleif they are not amusing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynatsam edioynatsam edif only I amused | senoynatsaŋ edioynatsaŋ edif only you amused | oloynatsa edioynatsaedif only he amused | bizoynatsaq edioynatsaq edif only we amused | sizoynatsağız edioynatsağız edif only you all amused | alaoynatsala edioynatsalaedif only they amused |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menoynatmasam edioynatmasam edif only I didn't amuse | senoynatmasaŋ edioynatmasaŋ edif only you didn't amuse | oloynatmasa edioynatmasaedif only he didn't amuse | bizoynatmasaq edioynatmasaq edif only we didn't amuse | sizoynatmasağız edioynatmasağız edif only you all didn't amuse | alaoynatmasala edioynatmasalaedif only they didn't amuse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menoynatıb tursamif I carry on amusing | senoynatıb tursaŋif you carry on amusing | oloynatıb tursaif he carries on amusing | bizoynatıb tursaqif we carry on amusing | sizoynatıb tursağızif you all carry on amusing | alaoynatıb tursalaif they carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | menoynatıb turmasamif I don't carry on amusing | senoynatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing | oloynatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing | bizoynatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing | sizoynatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing | alaoynatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynatıb tura esemif I have kept amusing | senoynatıb tura eseŋif you have kept amusing | oloynatıb tura eseif he has kept amusing | bizoynatıb tura esekif we have kept amusing | sizoynatıb tura esegizif you all have kept amusing | alaoynatıb tura eseleif they have kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menoynatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing | senoynatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing | oloynatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing | bizoynatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing | sizoynatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing | alaoynatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menoynata tursamif I keep amusing | senoynata tursaŋif you keep amusing | oloynata tursaif he keeps amusing | bizoynata tursaqif we keep amusing | sizoynata tursağızif you all keep amusing | alaoynata tursalaif they keep amusing |
| Progressive conditional | menoynatmay tursamif I keep on not amusing | senoynatmay tursaŋif you keep on not amusing | oloynatmay tursaif he keeps on not amusing | bizoynatmay tursaqif we keep on not amusing | sizoynatmay tursağızif you all keep on not amusing | alaoynatmay tursalaif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynata tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing | senoynata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing | oloynata tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing | bizoynata tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing | sizoynata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing | alaoynata tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menoynatmay tura esemif I keep on not amusing | senoynatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing | oloynatmay tura eseif he keeps on not amusing | bizoynatmay tura esekif we keep on not amusing | sizoynatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing | alaoynatmay tura eseleif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynatdım esemif I amused | senoynatdıŋ eseŋif you amused | oloynatdı eseif he amused | bizoynatdıq esekif we amused | sizoynatdığız esegizif you all amused | alaoynatdıla eseleif they amused |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menoynatmadım esemif I didn't amuse | senoynatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse | oloynatmadı eseif he didn't amuse | bizoynatmadıq esekif we didn't amuse | sizoynatmadığız esegizif you all didn't amuse | alaoynatmadıla eseleif they didn't amuse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menoynathan esemif I did amuse (indeed) | senoynathan eseŋif you did amuse (indeed) | oloynathan eseif he did amuse (indeed) | bizoynathan esekif we did amuse (indeed) | sizoynathan esegizif you all did amuse (indeed) | alaoynathan eseleif they did amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menoynatmağan esemif I didn't amuse (indeed) | senoynatmağan eseŋif you didn't amuse (indeed) | oloynatmağan eseif he didn't amuse (indeed) | bizoynatmağan esekif we didn't amuse (indeed) | sizoynatmağan esegizif you all didn't amuse (indeed) | alaoynatmağan eseleif they didn't amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynathan bolsamif I had amused | senoynathan bolsaŋif you had amused | oloynathan bolsaif he had amused | bizoynathan bolsaqif we had amused | sizoynathan bolsağızif you all had amused | alaoynathan bolsalaif they had amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menoynatmağan bolsamif I hadn't amused | senoynatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't amused | oloynatmağan bolsaif he hadn't amused | bizoynatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't amused | sizoynatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't amused | alaoynatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynathan bolsam edioynathan bolsam edif only I had amused | senoynathan bolsaŋ edioynathan bolsaŋ edif only you had amused | oloynathan bolsa edioynathan bolsaedif only he had amused | bizoynathan bolsaq edioynathan bolsaq edif only we had amused | sizoynathan bolsağız edioynathan bolsağız edif only you all had amused | alaoynathan bolsala edioynathan bolsalaedif only they had amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menoynatmağan bolsam edioynatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't amused | senoynatmağan bolsaŋ edioynatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused | oloynatmağan bolsa edioynatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't amused | bizoynatmağan bolsaq edioynatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused | sizoynatmağan bolsağız edioynatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused | alaoynatmağan bolsala edioynatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menoynatır esemif I will amuse | senoynatır eseŋif you will amuse | oloynatır eseif he will amuse | bizoynatır esekif we will amuse | sizoynatır esegizif you all will amuse | alaoynatır eseleif they will amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | menoynatmaz esemif I won't amuse | senoynatmaz eseŋif you won't amuse | oloynatmaz eseif he won't amuse | bizoynatmaz esekif we won't amuse | sizoynatmaz esegizif you all won't amuse | alaoynatmaz eseleif they won't amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menoynatırıq esemif I am going to amuse | senoynatırıq eseŋif you are going to amuse | oloynatırıq eseif he is going to amuse | bizoynatırıq esekif we are going to amuse | sizoynatırıq esegizif you all are going to amuse | alaoynatırıq eseleif they are going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | menoynatırıq tül esemif I am not going to amuse | senoynatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse | oloynatırıq tül eseif he is not going to amuse | bizoynatırıq tül esekif we are not going to amuse | sizoynatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse | alaoynatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynatırıq bolsamif I were going to amuse | senoynatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to amuse | oloynatırıq bolsaif he were going to amuse | bizoynatırıq bolsaqif we were going to amuse | sizoynatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to amuse | alaoynatırıq bolsalaif they were going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menoynatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to amuse | senoynatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse | oloynatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to amuse | bizoynatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to amuse | sizoynatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse | alaoynatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso oynatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynata bolurmaI must be amusing | senoynata bolursayou must be amusing | oloynata bolurhe must be amusing | bizoynata bolurbuzwe must be amusing | sizoynata bolursuzyou all must be amusing | alaoynata bolurlathey must be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menoynatmay bolurmaI must not be amusing | senoynatmay bolursayou must not be amusing | oloynatmay bolurhe must not be amusing | bizoynatmay bolurbuzwe must not be amusing | sizoynatmay bolursuzyou all must not be amusing | alaoynatmay bolurlathey must not be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing | senoynata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing | oloynata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing | bizoynata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing | sizoynata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing | alaoynata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menoynatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing | senoynatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing | oloynatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing | bizoynatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing | sizoynatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing | alaoynatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menoynathan bolurmaI must have amused | senoynathan bolursayou must have amused | oloynathan bolurhe must have amused | bizoynathan bolurbuzwe must have amused | sizoynathan bolursuzyou all must have amused | alaoynathan bolurlathey must have amused |
| Inference (must have) | menoynatmağan bolurmaI must not have amused | senoynatmağan bolursayou must not have amused | oloynatmağan bolurhe must not have amused | bizoynatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have amused | sizoynatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have amused | alaoynatmağan bolurlathey must not have amused |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynatırıq bolurmaI must be going to amuse | senoynatırıq bolursayou must be going to amuse | oloynatırıq bolurhe must be going to amuse | bizoynatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse | sizoynatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse | alaoynatırıq bolurlathey must be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menoynatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to amuse | senoynatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to amuse | oloynatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to amuse | bizoynatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse | sizoynatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse | alaoynatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menoynatayımlet me amuse | senoynat!amuse! | oloynatsınlet him amuse | bizoynatayıqlet's amuse | sizoynatığız!amuse, you all! | alaoynatsınlalet them amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynatmayımlet me not amuse | senoynatma!don't amuse! | oloynatmasınlet him not amuse | bizoynatmayıqlet's not amuse | sizoynatmağız!don't amuse, you all! | alaoynatmasınlalet them not amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menoynatayımmı?shall I amuse? | oloynatsınmı?should he amuse? | bizoynatayıqmı?shall we amuse? | alaoynatsınlamı?should they amuse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menoynatmayımmı?shall I not amuse? | oloynatmasınmı?should he not amuse? | bizoynatmayıqmı?shall we not amuse? | alaoynatmasınlamı?should they not amuse? | ||
| Requests | senoynatçı2oynatçınplease amuse | oloynatsınçıdo let him amuse | sizoynatçığızplease amuse (plural/polite) | alaoynatsınlaçıdo let them amuse | ||
| Requests | senoynatmaçı2oynatmaçınplease don't amuse | oloynatmasınçıdo let him not amuse | sizoynatmaçığızplease don't amuse (plural/polite) | alaoynatmasınlaçıdo let them not amuse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynathınoynathımay you amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senoynatmağınoynatmağımay you not amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynathay edim oynatha edimwould that I amused | senoynathay ediŋ oynatha ediŋwould that you amused | oloynathay edi oynatha ediwould that he amused | bizoynathay edik oynatha edikwould that we amused | sizoynathay edigiz oynatha edigizwould that you all amused | alaoynathay edile oynatha edilewould that they amused |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menoynatmağay edim oynatmağa edimwould that I did not amuse | senoynatmağay ediŋ oynatmağa ediŋwould that you did not amuse | oloynatmağay edi oynatmağa ediwould that he did not amuse | bizoynatmağay edik oynatmağa edikwould that we did not amuse | sizoynatmağay edigiz oynatmağa edigizwould that you all did not amuse | alaoynatmağay edile oynatmağa edilewould that they did not amuse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynatmağa qoyayımoynatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse | senoynatmağa qoy!oynatma qoy!let someone amuse! | oloynatmağa qoysunoynatma qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse | bizoynatmağa qoyayıqoynatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse | sizoynatmağa qoyuğuz!oynatma qoyuğuz!let someone amuse, you all! | alaoynatmağa qoysunlaoynatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynatmağa qoymayımoynatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse | senoynatmağa qoyma!oynatma qoyma!don't let someone amuse! | oloynatmağa qoymasınoynatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse | bizoynatmağa qoymayıqoynatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse | sizoynatmağa qoymağız!oynatma qoymağız!don't let someone amuse, you all! | alaoynatmağa qoymasınlaoynatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynatmağa qoyayımmı?oynatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse? | oloynatmağa qoysunmu?oynatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse? | bizoynatmağa qoyayıqmı?oynatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse? | alaoynatmağa qoysunlamı?oynatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menoynatmağa qoymayımmı?oynatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse? | oloynatmağa qoymasınmı?oynatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse? | bizoynatmağa qoymayıqmı?oynatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse? | alaoynatmağa qoymasınlamı?oynatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menoynatmağa qoyamaoynatma qoyamaI allow someone to amuse | senoynatmağa qoyasaoynatma qoyasayou allow someone to amuse | oloynatmağa qoyadıoynatma qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse | bizoynatmağa qoyabızoynatma qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse | sizoynatmağa qoyasızoynatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse | alaoynatmağa qoyadılaoynatma qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynatmağa qoymaymaoynatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse | senoynatmağa qoymaysaoynatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse | oloynatmağa qoymaydıoynatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse | bizoynatmağa qoymaybızoynatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse | sizoynatmağa qoymaysızoynatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse | alaoynatmağa qoymaydılaoynatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynatmağa qoyamamı?oynatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse? | senoynatmağa qoyamısa?oynatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse? | oloynatmağa qoyamıdı?oynatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse? | bizoynatmağa qoyabızmı?oynatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse? | sizoynatmağa qoyamısız?oynatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse? | alaoynatmağa qoyamıdıla?oynatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menoynatmağa qoymaymamı?oynatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse? | senoynatmağa qoymaymısa?oynatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse? | oloynatmağa qoymaymıdı?oynatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizoynatmağa qoymaybızmı?oynatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse? | sizoynatmağa qoymaymısız?oynatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse? | alaoynatmağa qoymaymıdıla?oynatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynatmağa qoydumoynatma qoydumI allowed someone to amuse | senoynatmağa qoyduŋoynatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse | oloynatmağa qoyduoynatma qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse | bizoynatmağa qoyduqoynatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse | sizoynatmağa qoyduğuzoynatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse | alaoynatmağa qoydulaoynatma qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynatmağa qoymadımoynatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse | senoynatmağa qoymadıŋoynatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse | oloynatmağa qoymadıoynatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse | bizoynatmağa qoymadıqoynatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse | sizoynatmağa qoymadığızoynatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse | alaoynatmağa qoymadılaoynatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynatmağa qoydummu?oynatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse? | senoynatmağa qoyduŋmu?oynatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse? | oloynatmağa qoydumu?oynatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse? | bizoynatmağa qoyduqmu?oynatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse? | sizoynatmağa qoyduğuzmu?oynatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse? | alaoynatmağa qoydulamı?oynatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menoynatmağa qoymadımmı?oynatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse? | senoynatmağa qoymadıŋmı?oynatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse? | oloynatmağa qoymadımı?oynatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizoynatmağa qoymadıqmı?oynatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse? | sizoynatmağa qoymadığızmı?oynatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse? | alaoynatmağa qoymadılamı?oynatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
oynatalırğa be able to amuse · oynatalmazğa be unable to amuse
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menoynatalamaI can amuse | senoynatalasayou can amuse | oloynataladıhe can amuse | bizoynatalabızwe can amuse | sizoynatalasızyou all can amuse | alaoynataladılathey can amuse |
| Ability — present | menoynatalmaymaI can't amuse | senoynatalmaysayou can't amuse | oloynatalmaydıhe can't amuse | bizoynatalmaybızwe can't amuse | sizoynatalmaysızyou all can't amuse | alaoynatalmaydılathey can't amuse |
| Ability — present | menoynatalamamı? oynatalamıma?can I amuse? | senoynatalamısa?can you amuse? | oloynatalamıdı?can he amuse? | bizoynatalabızmı? oynatalamıbız?can we amuse? | sizoynatalamısız?can you all amuse? | alaoynatalamıdıla?can they amuse? |
| Ability — present | menoynatalmaymamı? oynatalmaymıma?can't I amuse? | senoynatalmaymısa?can't you amuse? | oloynatalmaymıdı?can't he amuse? | bizoynatalmaybızmı? oynatalmaymıbız?can't we amuse? | sizoynatalmaymısız?can't you all amuse? | alaoynatalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynatalsamif I can amuse | senoynatalsaŋif you can amuse | oloynatalsaif he can amuse | bizoynatalsaqif we can amuse | sizoynatalsağızif you all can amuse | alaoynatalsalaif they can amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | menoynatalmasamif I can't amuse | senoynatalmasaŋif you can't amuse | oloynatalmasaif he can't amuse | bizoynatalmasaqif we can't amuse | sizoynatalmasağızif you all can't amuse | alaoynatalmasalaif they can't amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menoynataldımI was able to amuse | senoynataldıŋyou were able to amuse | oloynataldıhe was able to amuse | bizoynataldıqwe were able to amuse | sizoynataldığızyou all were able to amuse | alaoynataldılathey were able to amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menoynatalmadımI could not amuse | senoynatalmadıŋyou could not amuse | oloynatalmadıhe could not amuse | bizoynatalmadıqwe could not amuse | sizoynatalmadığızyou all could not amuse | alaoynatalmadılathey could not amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menoynataldımmı?was I able to amuse? | senoynataldıŋmı?were you able to amuse? | oloynataldımı?was he able to amuse? | bizoynataldıqmı?were we able to amuse? | sizoynataldığızmı?were you all able to amuse? | alaoynataldılamı?were they able to amuse? |
| Ability — simple past | menoynatalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse? | senoynatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse? | oloynatalmadımı?couldn't he amuse? | bizoynatalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse? | sizoynatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse? | alaoynatalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynatalğanmaI have been able to amuse | senoynatalğansayou have been able to amuse | oloynatalğandıhe has been able to amuse | bizoynatalğanbızwe have been able to amuse | sizoynatalğansızyou all have been able to amuse | alaoynatalğandılathey have been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynatalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse | senoynatalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse | oloynatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse | bizoynatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse | sizoynatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse | alaoynatalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynatalğanmamı? oynatalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse? | senoynatalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse? | oloynatalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse? | bizoynatalğanbızmı? oynatalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse? | sizoynatalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse? | alaoynatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menoynatalmağanmamı? oynatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse? | senoynatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse? | oloynatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse? | bizoynatalmağanbızmı? oynatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse? | sizoynatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse? | alaoynatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynatalğan edimoynatalğanemI had been able to amuse | senoynatalğan ediŋoynatalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse | oloynatalğan edioynatalğanedhe had been able to amuse | bizoynatalğan edikoynatalğanekwe had been able to amuse | sizoynatalğan edigizoynatalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse | alaoynatalğan edileoynatalğanellethey had been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | menoynatalmağan edimoynatalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse | senoynatalmağan ediŋoynatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse | oloynatalmağan edioynatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse | bizoynatalmağan edikoynatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse | sizoynatalmağan edigizoynatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse | alaoynatalmağan edileoynatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menoynatala edimoynatalaemI could amuse | senoynatala ediŋoynatalaeŋyou could amuse | oloynatala edioynatalaedhe could amuse | bizoynatala edikoynatalaekwe could amuse | sizoynatala edigizoynatalaegizyou all could amuse | alaoynatala edileoynatalaellethey could amuse |
| Ability — past background | menoynatalmay edimoynatalmayemI could not amuse | senoynatalmay ediŋoynatalmayeŋyou could not amuse | oloynatalmay edioynatalmayedhe could not amuse | bizoynatalmay edikoynatalmayekwe could not amuse | sizoynatalmay edigizoynatalmayegizyou all could not amuse | alaoynatalmay edileoynatalmayellethey could not amuse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menoynatalırmaI will be able to amuse | senoynatalırsayou will be able to amuse | oloynatalırhe will be able to amuse | bizoynatalırbızwe will be able to amuse | sizoynatalırsızyou all will be able to amuse | alaoynatalırlathey will be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menoynatalmazmaI won't be able to amuse | senoynatalmazsayou won't be able to amuse | oloynatalmazhe won't be able to amuse | bizoynatalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse | sizoynatalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse | alaoynatalmazlathey won't be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menoynatalırmamı? oynatalırmıma?will I be able to amuse? | senoynatalırmısa?will you be able to amuse? | oloynatalırmı?will he be able to amuse? | bizoynatalırbızmı? oynatalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse? | sizoynatalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse? | alaoynatalırlamı? oynatalırmıla?will they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future I | menoynatalmazmamı? oynatalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse? | senoynatalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse? | oloynatalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse? | bizoynatalmazbızmı? oynatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse? | sizoynatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse? | alaoynatalmazlamı? oynatalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menoynatallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse | senoynatallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse | oloynatallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse | bizoynatallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse | sizoynatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse | alaoynatallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menoynatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse | senoynatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse | oloynatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse | bizoynatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse | sizoynatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse | alaoynatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menoynatallıqmamı? oynatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse? | senoynatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse? | oloynatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse? | bizoynatallıqbızmı? oynatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse? | sizoynatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse? | alaoynatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menoynatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse? | senoynatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse? | oloynatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse? | bizoynatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse? | sizoynatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse? | alaoynatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynatalır edimoynatalır emI would be able to amuse | senoynatalır ediŋoynatalır eŋyou would be able to amuse | oloynatalır edioynatalır edhe would be able to amuse | bizoynatalır edikoynatalır ekwe would be able to amuse | sizoynatalır edigizoynatalır egizyou all would be able to amuse | alaoynatalır edileoynatalır ellethey would be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menoynatalmaz edimoynatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse | senoynatalmaz ediŋoynatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse | oloynatalmaz edioynatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse | bizoynatalmaz edikoynatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse | sizoynatalmaz edigizoynatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse | alaoynatalmaz edileoynatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynatalğınoynatalğımay you be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senoynatalmağınoynatalmağımay you not be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menoynatırğa izleymeI want to amuse | senoynatırğa izleyseyou want to amuse | oloynatırğa izleydihe wants to amuse | bizoynatırğa izleybizwe want to amuse | sizoynatırğa izleysizyou all want to amuse | alaoynatırğa izleydilethey want to amuse |
| want to | menoynatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to amuse | senoynatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse | oloynatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to amuse | bizoynatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse | sizoynatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse | alaoynatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse |
| would like to | menoynatırğa süemeI would like to amuse | senoynatırğa süeseyou would like to amuse | oloynatırğa süedihe would like to amuse | bizoynatırğa süebizwe would like to amuse | sizoynatırğa süesizyou all would like to amuse | alaoynatırğa süedilethey would like to amuse |
| would like to | menoynatırğa süymeymeI would not like to amuse | senoynatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to amuse | oloynatırğa süymeydihe would not like to amuse | bizoynatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to amuse | sizoynatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse | alaoynatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to amuse |
| hope to | menoynatırğa umutlanamaI hope to amuse | senoynatırğa umutlanasayou hope to amuse | oloynatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse | bizoynatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to amuse | sizoynatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse | alaoynatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to amuse |
| hope to | menoynatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse | senoynatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse | oloynatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse | bizoynatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse | sizoynatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse | alaoynatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse |
| be about to | menoynatırğa deb turamaI am about to amuse | senoynatırğa deb turasayou are about to amuse | oloynatırğa deb turadıhe is about to amuse | bizoynatırğa deb turabızwe are about to amuse | sizoynatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to amuse | alaoynatırğa deb turadılathey are about to amuse |
| be about to | menoynatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse | senoynatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse | oloynatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse | bizoynatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse | sizoynatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse | alaoynatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menoynatırğa kerekmeI need to amuse | senoynatırğa kerekseyou need to amuse | oloynatırğa kerekdihe needs to amuse | bizoynatırğa kerekbizwe need to amuse | sizoynatırğa kereksizyou all need to amuse | alaoynatırğa kerekdilethey need to amuse |
| need to | menoynatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse | senoynatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse | oloynatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse | bizoynatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse | sizoynatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse | alaoynatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe oynatırğa tüşediI have to amuse | sensenŋe oynatırğa tüşediyou have to amuse | olaŋa oynatırğa tüşedihe has to amuse | bizbizge oynatırğa tüşediwe have to amuse | sizsizge oynatırğa tüşediyou all have to amuse | alaalağa oynatırğa tüşedithey have to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe oynatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse | sensenŋe oynatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse | olaŋa oynatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse | bizbizge oynatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse | sizsizge oynatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse | alaalağa oynatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse |
| be obliged to | menoynatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to amuse | senoynatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to amuse | oloynatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to amuse | bizoynatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse | sizoynatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse | alaoynatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to amuse |
| be obliged to | menoynatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse | senoynatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse | oloynatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse | bizoynatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse | sizoynatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse | alaoynatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menoynatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to amuse | senoynatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse | oloynatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse | bizoynatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse | sizoynatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse | alaoynatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse |
| have a way to | menoynatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to amuse | senoynatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse | oloynatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse | bizoynatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse | sizoynatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse | alaoynatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse |
| be free to | menoynatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse | senoynatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse | oloynatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse | bizoynatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse | sizoynatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse | alaoynatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse |
| be free to | menoynatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse | senoynatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse | oloynatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse | bizoynatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse | sizoynatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse | alaoynatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe oynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse | olaŋa oynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse | bizbizge oynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse | sizsizge oynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa oynatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe oynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe oynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse | olaŋa oynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse | bizbizge oynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse | sizsizge oynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa oynatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse |
| be ready to | menoynatırğa hazırmaI am ready to amuse | senoynatırğa hazırsayou are ready to amuse | oloynatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to amuse | bizoynatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to amuse | sizoynatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse | alaoynatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to amuse |
| be ready to | menoynatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse | senoynatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse | oloynatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse | bizoynatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse | sizoynatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse | alaoynatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menoynatırğa küreşemeI am trying to amuse | senoynatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to amuse | oloynatırğa küreşedihe is trying to amuse | bizoynatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to amuse | sizoynatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse | alaoynatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to amuse |
| try to | menoynatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse | senoynatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse | oloynatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse | bizoynatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse | sizoynatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse | alaoynatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse |
| agree to | menoynatırğa unaymaI agree to amuse | senoynatırğa unaysayou agree to amuse | oloynatırğa unaydıhe agrees to amuse | bizoynatırğa unaybızwe agree to amuse | sizoynatırğa unaysızyou all agree to amuse | alaoynatırğa unaydılathey agree to amuse |
| agree to | menoynatırğa unamaymaI refuse to amuse | senoynatırğa unamaysayou refuse to amuse | oloynatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to amuse | bizoynatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to amuse | sizoynatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse | alaoynatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to amuse |
| hurry to | menoynatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse | senoynatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse | oloynatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse | bizoynatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse | sizoynatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse | alaoynatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse |
| hurry to | menoynatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse | senoynatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse | oloynatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse | bizoynatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse | sizoynatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse | alaoynatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse |
| be afraid to | menoynatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to amuse | senoynatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to amuse | oloynatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse | bizoynatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse | sizoynatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse | alaoynatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse |
| be afraid to | menoynatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse | senoynatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse | oloynatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse | bizoynatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse | sizoynatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse | alaoynatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menoynata bolmazmaI can't be amusing | senoynata bolmazsayou can't be amusing | oloynata bolmazhe can't be amusing | bizoynata bolmazbızwe can't be amusing | sizoynata bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing | alaoynata bolmazlathey can't be amusing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menoynatmay bolmazmaI must be amusing (emphatic) | senoynatmay bolmazsayou must be amusing (emphatic) | oloynatmay bolmazhe must be amusing (emphatic) | bizoynatmay bolmazbızwe must be amusing (emphatic) | sizoynatmay bolmazsızyou all must be amusing (emphatic) | alaoynatmay bolmazlathey must be amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menoynata turmasamif I don't keep amusing | senoynata turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing | oloynata turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing | bizoynata turmasaqif we don't keep amusing | sizoynata turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing | alaoynata turmasalaif they don't keep amusing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menoynata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing | senoynata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing | oloynata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing | bizoynata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing | sizoynata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing | alaoynata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menoynatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | senoynatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | oloynatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | bizoynatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | sizoynatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | alaoynatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menoynatmay turamaI keep on not amusing | senoynatmay turasayou keep on not amusing | oloynatmay turadıhe keeps on not amusing | bizoynatmay turabızwe keep on not amusing | sizoynatmay turasızyou all keep on not amusing | alaoynatmay turadılathey keep on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing | senoynatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing | oloynatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing | bizoynatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing | sizoynatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing | alaoynatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menoynatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing? | senoynatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing? | oloynatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing? | bizoynatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing? | sizoynatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing? | alaoynatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menoynathan bolmazmaI can't have amused | senoynathan bolmazsayou can't have amused | oloynathan bolmazhe can't have amused | bizoynathan bolmazbızwe can't have amused | sizoynathan bolmazsızyou all can't have amused | alaoynathan bolmazlathey can't have amused |
| Inference — double negation | menoynatmağan bolmazmaI must have amused (emphatic) | senoynatmağan bolmazsayou must have amused (emphatic) | oloynatmağan bolmazhe must have amused (emphatic) | bizoynatmağan bolmazbızwe must have amused (emphatic) | sizoynatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have amused (emphatic) | alaoynatmağan bolmazlathey must have amused (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menoynathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused | senoynathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused | oloynathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused | bizoynathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused | sizoynathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused | alaoynathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menoynatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused | senoynatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused | oloynatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused | bizoynatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused | sizoynatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused | alaoynatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menoynatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse | senoynatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse | oloynatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to amuse | bizoynatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse | sizoynatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse | alaoynatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menoynatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to amuse (emphatic) | senoynatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to amuse (emphatic) | oloynatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | bizoynatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | sizoynatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse (emphatic) | alaoynatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to amuse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menoynatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse | senoynatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse | oloynatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse | bizoynatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse | sizoynatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse | alaoynatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menoynatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse | senoynatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse | oloynatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse | bizoynatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse | sizoynatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse | alaoynatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse |