ornatırğa
/ornatɯrʁa/
1. plant, set in the ground, dig in
- atam terek ornatdı — my father planted a tree
- alma terek ornatırğa — to plant an apple tree
- köb terek ornatırğa — to plant many trees
- üynü tögeregine terek ornatırğa — to plant trees around the house
- tahtağa qobusta zıgıtlanı ornatdıq — we planted cabbage seedlings in the bed
- başha jerge ornatırğa — to plant in another place
- bağananı ornatırğa — to dig in a post
2. introduce, establish, implant — Also used of placing a person in a position, as in Askerbiyni tamatağa ornatdıla "they made Askerbiy the elder".
- jaŋı joruqnu ornatırğa — to bring in a new rule
- jaŋı adetni ornatırğa — to establish a new custom
- bu joruqnu ol ornathandı — he is the one who brought in this rule
3. build, found, set up
- üy ornatırğa — to build a house
- el ornatırğa — to found a village
- bu elni ata-babalarıbız ornathandıla — our forefathers founded this village
- elni ornathan adam — the person who founded the village
- bayraqnı ornatırğa — to raise the banner
4. install, put in place, position
- eşikni ornatırğa — to install the door
- usta terezeni ornatdı — the craftsman installed the window
- biz eşikni tambla ornatırbız — we will install the door tomorrow
Conjugation
Common forms
- ornatadıhe is planting
- ornatdıhe planted
- ornathandıhe has planted
- ornatırhe will plant
- ornatırıqdıhe is going to plant
- ornata edihe was planting
- ornatsaif he plants
- ornat!plant!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatamaI am planting | senornatasayou are planting | olornatadıhe is planting | bizornatabızwe are planting | sizornatasızyou all are planting | alaornatadılathey are planting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatmaymaI am not planting | senornatmaysayou are not planting | olornatmaydıhe is not planting | bizornatmaybızwe are not planting | sizornatmaysızyou all are not planting | alaornatmaydılathey are not planting |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatamamı? ornatamıma?am I planting? | senornatamısa?are you planting? | olornatamıdı?is he planting? | bizornatabızmı? ornatamıbız?are we planting? | sizornatamısız?are you all planting? | alaornatamıdıla?are they planting? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menornatmaymamı? ornatmaymıma?aren't I planting? | senornatmaymısa?aren't you planting? | olornatmaymıdı?isn't he planting? | bizornatmaybızmı? ornatmaymıbız?aren't we planting? | sizornatmaymısız?aren't you all planting? | alaornatmaymıdıla?aren't they planting? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatıwçanmaI usually plant | senornatıwçansayou usually plant | olornatıwçandıhe usually plants | bizornatıwçanbızwe usually plant | sizornatıwçansızyou all usually plant | alaornatıwçandılathey usually plant |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatmawçanmaI usually don't plant | senornatmawçansayou usually don't plant | olornatmawçandıhe usually doesn't plant | bizornatmawçanbızwe usually don't plant | sizornatmawçansızyou all usually don't plant | alaornatmawçandılathey usually don't plant |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatıwçanmamı? ornatıwçanmıma?do I usually plant? | senornatıwçanmısa?do you usually plant? | olornatıwçanmıdı?does he usually plant? | bizornatıwçanbızmı? ornatıwçanmıbız?do we usually plant? | sizornatıwçanmısız?do you all usually plant? | alaornatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually plant? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menornatmawçanmamı? ornatmawçanmıma?do I usually not plant? | senornatmawçanmısa?do you usually not plant? | olornatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not plant? | bizornatmawçanbızmı? ornatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not plant? | sizornatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not plant? | alaornatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not plant? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornatıbdıhe has planted and remains so | alaornatıbdılathey have planted and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olornatıbmıdı?has he planted? | alaornatıbmıdıla?have they planted? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatıb turamaI keep planting | senornatıb turasayou keep planting | olornatıb turadıhe keeps planting | bizornatıb turabızwe keep planting | sizornatıb turasızyou all keep planting | alaornatıb turadılathey keep planting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatıb turmaymaI don't keep planting | senornatıb turmaysayou don't keep planting | olornatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep planting | bizornatıb turmaybızwe don't keep planting | sizornatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep planting | alaornatıb turmaydılathey don't keep planting |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatıb turamamı? ornatıb turamıma?do I keep planting? | senornatıb turamısa?do you keep planting? | olornatıb turamıdı?does he keep planting? | bizornatıb turabızmı? ornatıb turamıbız?do we keep planting? | sizornatıb turamısız?do you all keep planting? | alaornatıb turamıdıla?do they keep planting? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menornatıb turmaymamı? ornatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep planting? | senornatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep planting? | olornatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep planting? | bizornatıb turmaybızmı? ornatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep planting? | sizornatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep planting? | alaornatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep planting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornata turamaI am in the middle of planting | senornata turasayou are in the middle of planting | olornata turadıhe is in the middle of planting | bizornata turabızwe are in the middle of planting | sizornata turasızyou all are in the middle of planting | alaornata turadılathey are in the middle of planting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornata turmaymaI am not in the middle of planting | senornata turmaysayou are not in the middle of planting | olornata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of planting | bizornata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of planting | sizornata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of planting | alaornata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of planting |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornata turamamı? ornata turamıma?am I in the middle of planting? | senornata turamısa?are you in the middle of planting? | olornata turamıdı?is he in the middle of planting? | bizornata turabızmı? ornata turamıbız?are we in the middle of planting? | sizornata turamısız?are you all in the middle of planting? | alaornata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of planting? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menornata turmaymamı? ornata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of planting? | senornata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of planting? | olornata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of planting? | bizornata turmaybızmı? ornata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of planting? | sizornata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of planting? | alaornata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of planting? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatdımI planted | senornatdıŋyou planted | olornatdıhe planted | bizornatdıqwe planted | sizornatdığızyou all planted | alaornatdılathey planted |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatmadımI didn't plant | senornatmadıŋyou didn't plant | olornatmadıhe didn't plant | bizornatmadıqwe didn't plant | sizornatmadığızyou all didn't plant | alaornatmadılathey didn't plant |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatdımmı?did I plant? | senornatdıŋmı?did you plant? | olornatdımı?did he plant? | bizornatdıqmı?did we plant? | sizornatdığızmı?did you all plant? | alaornatdılamı?did they plant? |
| Simple past (definite) | menornatmadımmı?didn't I plant? | senornatmadıŋmı?didn't you plant? | olornatmadımı?didn't he plant? | bizornatmadıqmı?didn't we plant? | sizornatmadığızmı?didn't you all plant? | alaornatmadılamı?didn't they plant? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornathanmaI have planted | senornathansayou have planted | olornathandıhe has planted | bizornathanbızwe have planted | sizornathansızyou all have planted | alaornathandılathey have planted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornatmağanmaI haven't planted | senornatmağansayou haven't planted | olornatmağandıhe hasn't planted | bizornatmağanbızwe haven't planted | sizornatmağansızyou all haven't planted | alaornatmağandılathey haven't planted |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornathanmamı? ornathanmıma?have I planted? | senornathanmısa?have you planted? | olornathanmıdı?has he planted? | bizornathanbızmı? ornathanmıbız?have we planted? | sizornathanmısız?have you all planted? | alaornathanmıdıla?have they planted? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menornatmağanmamı? ornatmağanmıma?haven't I planted? | senornatmağanmısa?haven't you planted? | olornatmağanmıdı?hasn't he planted? | bizornatmağanbızmı? ornatmağanmıbız?haven't we planted? | sizornatmağanmısız?haven't you all planted? | alaornatmağanmıdıla?haven't they planted? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornatıb turdumI kept planting | senornatıb turduŋyou kept planting | olornatıb turduhe kept planting | bizornatıb turduqwe kept planting | sizornatıb turduğuzyou all kept planting | alaornatıb turdulathey kept planting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menornatıb turmadımI didn't keep planting | senornatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep planting | olornatıb turmadıhe didn't keep planting | bizornatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep planting | sizornatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep planting | alaornatıb turmadılathey didn't keep planting |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatırmaI will plant | senornatırsayou will plant | olornatırhe will plant | bizornatırbızwe will plant | sizornatırsızyou all will plant | alaornatırlathey will plant |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatmazmaI won't plant | senornatmazsayou won't plant | olornatmazhe won't plant | bizornatmazbızwe won't plant | sizornatmazsızyou all won't plant | alaornatmazlathey won't plant |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatırmamı? ornatırmıma?will I plant? | senornatırmısa?will you plant? | olornatırmı?will he plant? | bizornatırbızmı? ornatırmıbız?will we plant? | sizornatırmısız?will you all plant? | alaornatırlamı? ornatırmıla?will they plant? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menornatmazmamı? ornatmazmıma?won't I plant? | senornatmazmısa?won't you plant? | olornatmazmı?won't he plant? | bizornatmazbızmı? ornatmazmıbız?won't we plant? | sizornatmazmısız?won't you all plant? | alaornatmazlamı? ornatmazmıla?won't they plant? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatırıqmaI am going to plant | senornatırıqsayou are going to plant | olornatırıqdıhe is going to plant | bizornatırıqbızwe are going to plant | sizornatırıqsızyou all are going to plant | alaornatırıqdılathey are going to plant |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatırıq tülmeI am not going to plant | senornatırıq tülseyou are not going to plant | olornatırıq tüldühe is not going to plant | bizornatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to plant | sizornatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to plant | alaornatırıq tüldülethey are not going to plant |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatırıqmamı? ornatırıqmıma?am I going to plant? | senornatırıqmısa?are you going to plant? | olornatırıqmıdı?is he going to plant? | bizornatırıqbızmı? ornatırıqmıbız?are we going to plant? | sizornatırıqmısız?are you all going to plant? | alaornatırıqmıdıla?are they going to plant? |
| Definite future (future II) | menornatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to plant? | senornatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to plant? | olornatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to plant? | bizornatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to plant? | sizornatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to plant? | alaornatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to plant? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornathan edimornathanemI had planted | senornathan ediŋornathaneŋyou had planted | olornathan ediornathanedhe had planted | bizornathan edikornathanekwe had planted | sizornathan edigizornathanegizyou all had planted | alaornathan edileornathanellethey had planted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menornatmağan edimornatmağanemI hadn't planted | senornatmağan ediŋornatmağaneŋyou hadn't planted | olornatmağan ediornatmağanedhe hadn't planted | bizornatmağan edikornatmağanekwe hadn't planted | sizornatmağan edigizornatmağanegizyou all hadn't planted | alaornatmağan edileornatmağanellethey hadn't planted |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornata edimornataemI was planting | senornata ediŋornataeŋyou were planting | olornata ediornataedhe was planting | bizornata edikornataekwe were planting | sizornata edigizornataegizyou all were planting | alaornata edileornataellethey were planting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menornatmay edimornatmayemI wasn't planting | senornatmay ediŋornatmayeŋyou weren't planting | olornatmay ediornatmayedhe wasn't planting | bizornatmay edikornatmayekwe weren't planting | sizornatmay edigizornatmayegizyou all weren't planting | alaornatmay edileornatmayellethey weren't planting |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menornatıwçan edimornatıwçanemI used to plant | senornatıwçan ediŋornatıwçaneŋyou used to plant | olornatıwçan ediornatıwçanedhe used to plant | bizornatıwçan edikornatıwçanekwe used to plant | sizornatıwçan edigizornatıwçanegizyou all used to plant | alaornatıwçan edileornatıwçanellethey used to plant |
| Habitual past (used to) | menornatmawçan edimornatmawçanemI didn't use to plant | senornatmawçan ediŋornatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to plant | olornatmawçan ediornatmawçanedhe didn't use to plant | bizornatmawçan edikornatmawçanekwe didn't use to plant | sizornatmawçan edigizornatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to plant | alaornatmawçan edileornatmawçanellethey didn't use to plant |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornatıb edihe had planted and remained so | alaornatıb edilethey had planted and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olornatıb tül edihe hadn't planted | alaornatıb tül edilethey hadn't planted | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornatıb tura edimornatıb turaemI had kept planting | senornatıb tura ediŋornatıb turaeŋyou had kept planting | olornatıb tura ediornatıb turaedhe had kept planting | bizornatıb tura edikornatıb turaekwe had kept planting | sizornatıb tura edigizornatıb turaegizyou all had kept planting | alaornatıb tura edileornatıb turaellethey had kept planting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menornatıb turmay edimornatıb turmayemI hadn't kept planting | senornatıb turmay ediŋornatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept planting | olornatıb turmay ediornatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept planting | bizornatıb turmay edikornatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept planting | sizornatıb turmay edigizornatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept planting | alaornatıb turmay edileornatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept planting |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornata tura edimornata turaemI was in the middle of planting | senornata tura ediŋornata turaeŋyou were in the middle of planting | olornata tura ediornata turaedhe was in the middle of planting | bizornata tura edikornata turaekwe were in the middle of planting | sizornata tura edigizornata turaegizyou all were in the middle of planting | alaornata tura edileornata turaellethey were in the middle of planting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menornata turmay edimornata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of planting | senornata turmay ediŋornata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of planting | olornata turmay ediornata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of planting | bizornata turmay edikornata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of planting | sizornata turmay edigizornata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of planting | alaornata turmay edileornata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of planting |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menornatır edimornatır emI would plant | senornatır ediŋornatır eŋyou would plant | olornatır ediornatır edhe would plant | bizornatır edikornatır ekwe would plant | sizornatır edigizornatır egizyou all would plant | alaornatır edileornatır ellethey would plant |
| Conditional result (would) | menornatmaz edimornatmaz emI wouldn't plant | senornatmaz ediŋornatmaz eŋyou wouldn't plant | olornatmaz ediornatmaz edhe wouldn't plant | bizornatmaz edikornatmaz ekwe wouldn't plant | sizornatmaz edigizornatmaz egizyou all wouldn't plant | alaornatmaz edileornatmaz ellethey wouldn't plant |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornatırıq edimornatırıq emI would have planted | senornatırıq ediŋornatırıq eŋyou would have planted | olornatırıq ediornatırıq edhe would have planted | bizornatırıq edikornatırıq ekwe would have planted | sizornatırıq edigizornatırıq egizyou all would have planted | alaornatırıq edileornatırıq ellethey would have planted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menornatırıq tül edimornatırıq tül emI wouldn't have planted | senornatırıq tül ediŋornatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have planted | olornatırıq tül ediornatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have planted | bizornatırıq tül edikornatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have planted | sizornatırıq tül edigizornatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have planted | alaornatırıq tül edileornatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have planted |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menornatsamif I plant | senornatsaŋif you plant | olornatsaif he plants | bizornatsaqif we plant | sizornatsağızif you all plant | alaornatsalaif they plant |
| Conditional | menornatmasamif I don't plant | senornatmasaŋif you don't plant | olornatmasaif he doesn't plant | bizornatmasaqif we don't plant | sizornatmasağızif you all don't plant | alaornatmasalaif they don't plant |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menornata esemif I am planting | senornata eseŋif you are planting | olornata eseif he is planting | bizornata esekif we are planting | sizornata esegizif you all are planting | alaornata eseleif they are planting |
| Conditional, present real | menornatmay esemif I am not planting | senornatmay eseŋif you are not planting | olornatmay eseif he is not planting | bizornatmay esekif we are not planting | sizornatmay esegizif you all are not planting | alaornatmay eseleif they are not planting |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornatsam ediornatsam edif only I planted | senornatsaŋ ediornatsaŋ edif only you planted | olornatsa ediornatsaedif only he planted | bizornatsaq ediornatsaq edif only we planted | sizornatsağız ediornatsağız edif only you all planted | alaornatsala ediornatsalaedif only they planted |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menornatmasam ediornatmasam edif only I didn't plant | senornatmasaŋ ediornatmasaŋ edif only you didn't plant | olornatmasa ediornatmasaedif only he didn't plant | bizornatmasaq ediornatmasaq edif only we didn't plant | sizornatmasağız ediornatmasağız edif only you all didn't plant | alaornatmasala ediornatmasalaedif only they didn't plant |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menornatıb tursamif I carry on planting | senornatıb tursaŋif you carry on planting | olornatıb tursaif he carries on planting | bizornatıb tursaqif we carry on planting | sizornatıb tursağızif you all carry on planting | alaornatıb tursalaif they carry on planting |
| Durative conditional | menornatıb turmasamif I don't carry on planting | senornatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on planting | olornatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on planting | bizornatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on planting | sizornatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on planting | alaornatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on planting |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menornatıb tura esemif I have kept planting | senornatıb tura eseŋif you have kept planting | olornatıb tura eseif he has kept planting | bizornatıb tura esekif we have kept planting | sizornatıb tura esegizif you all have kept planting | alaornatıb tura eseleif they have kept planting |
| Durative conditional, present real | menornatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept planting | senornatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept planting | olornatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept planting | bizornatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept planting | sizornatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept planting | alaornatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept planting |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menornata tursamif I keep planting | senornata tursaŋif you keep planting | olornata tursaif he keeps planting | bizornata tursaqif we keep planting | sizornata tursağızif you all keep planting | alaornata tursalaif they keep planting |
| Progressive conditional | menornatmay tursamif I keep on not planting | senornatmay tursaŋif you keep on not planting | olornatmay tursaif he keeps on not planting | bizornatmay tursaqif we keep on not planting | sizornatmay tursağızif you all keep on not planting | alaornatmay tursalaif they keep on not planting |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornata tura esemif I am in the middle of planting | senornata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of planting | olornata tura eseif he is in the middle of planting | bizornata tura esekif we are in the middle of planting | sizornata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of planting | alaornata tura eseleif they are in the middle of planting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menornatmay tura esemif I keep on not planting | senornatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not planting | olornatmay tura eseif he keeps on not planting | bizornatmay tura esekif we keep on not planting | sizornatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not planting | alaornatmay tura eseleif they keep on not planting |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornatdım esemif I planted | senornatdıŋ eseŋif you planted | olornatdı eseif he planted | bizornatdıq esekif we planted | sizornatdığız esegizif you all planted | alaornatdıla eseleif they planted |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menornatmadım esemif I didn't plant | senornatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't plant | olornatmadı eseif he didn't plant | bizornatmadıq esekif we didn't plant | sizornatmadığız esegizif you all didn't plant | alaornatmadıla eseleif they didn't plant |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menornathan esemif I did plant (indeed) | senornathan eseŋif you did plant (indeed) | olornathan eseif he did plant (indeed) | bizornathan esekif we did plant (indeed) | sizornathan esegizif you all did plant (indeed) | alaornathan eseleif they did plant (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menornatmağan esemif I didn't plant (indeed) | senornatmağan eseŋif you didn't plant (indeed) | olornatmağan eseif he didn't plant (indeed) | bizornatmağan esekif we didn't plant (indeed) | sizornatmağan esegizif you all didn't plant (indeed) | alaornatmağan eseleif they didn't plant (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornathan bolsamif I had planted | senornathan bolsaŋif you had planted | olornathan bolsaif he had planted | bizornathan bolsaqif we had planted | sizornathan bolsağızif you all had planted | alaornathan bolsalaif they had planted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menornatmağan bolsamif I hadn't planted | senornatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't planted | olornatmağan bolsaif he hadn't planted | bizornatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't planted | sizornatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't planted | alaornatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't planted |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornathan bolsam ediornathan bolsam edif only I had planted | senornathan bolsaŋ ediornathan bolsaŋ edif only you had planted | olornathan bolsa ediornathan bolsaedif only he had planted | bizornathan bolsaq ediornathan bolsaq edif only we had planted | sizornathan bolsağız ediornathan bolsağız edif only you all had planted | alaornathan bolsala ediornathan bolsalaedif only they had planted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menornatmağan bolsam ediornatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't planted | senornatmağan bolsaŋ ediornatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't planted | olornatmağan bolsa ediornatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't planted | bizornatmağan bolsaq ediornatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't planted | sizornatmağan bolsağız ediornatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't planted | alaornatmağan bolsala ediornatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't planted |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menornatır esemif I will plant | senornatır eseŋif you will plant | olornatır eseif he will plant | bizornatır esekif we will plant | sizornatır esegizif you all will plant | alaornatır eseleif they will plant |
| Conditional, aorist | menornatmaz esemif I won't plant | senornatmaz eseŋif you won't plant | olornatmaz eseif he won't plant | bizornatmaz esekif we won't plant | sizornatmaz esegizif you all won't plant | alaornatmaz eseleif they won't plant |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menornatırıq esemif I am going to plant | senornatırıq eseŋif you are going to plant | olornatırıq eseif he is going to plant | bizornatırıq esekif we are going to plant | sizornatırıq esegizif you all are going to plant | alaornatırıq eseleif they are going to plant |
| Conditional, future | menornatırıq tül esemif I am not going to plant | senornatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to plant | olornatırıq tül eseif he is not going to plant | bizornatırıq tül esekif we are not going to plant | sizornatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to plant | alaornatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to plant |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornatırıq bolsamif I were going to plant | senornatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to plant | olornatırıq bolsaif he were going to plant | bizornatırıq bolsaqif we were going to plant | sizornatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to plant | alaornatırıq bolsalaif they were going to plant |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menornatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to plant | senornatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to plant | olornatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to plant | bizornatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to plant | sizornatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to plant | alaornatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to plant |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso ornatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornata bolurmaI must be planting | senornata bolursayou must be planting | olornata bolurhe must be planting | bizornata bolurbuzwe must be planting | sizornata bolursuzyou all must be planting | alaornata bolurlathey must be planting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menornatmay bolurmaI must not be planting | senornatmay bolursayou must not be planting | olornatmay bolurhe must not be planting | bizornatmay bolurbuzwe must not be planting | sizornatmay bolursuzyou all must not be planting | alaornatmay bolurlathey must not be planting |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of planting | senornata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of planting | olornata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of planting | bizornata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of planting | sizornata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of planting | alaornata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of planting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menornatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not planting | senornatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not planting | olornatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not planting | bizornatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not planting | sizornatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not planting | alaornatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not planting |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menornathan bolurmaI must have planted | senornathan bolursayou must have planted | olornathan bolurhe must have planted | bizornathan bolurbuzwe must have planted | sizornathan bolursuzyou all must have planted | alaornathan bolurlathey must have planted |
| Inference (must have) | menornatmağan bolurmaI must not have planted | senornatmağan bolursayou must not have planted | olornatmağan bolurhe must not have planted | bizornatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have planted | sizornatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have planted | alaornatmağan bolurlathey must not have planted |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornatırıq bolurmaI must be going to plant | senornatırıq bolursayou must be going to plant | olornatırıq bolurhe must be going to plant | bizornatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to plant | sizornatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to plant | alaornatırıq bolurlathey must be going to plant |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menornatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to plant | senornatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to plant | olornatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to plant | bizornatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to plant | sizornatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to plant | alaornatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to plant |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menornatayımlet me plant | senornat!plant! | olornatsınlet him plant | bizornatayıqlet's plant | sizornatığız!plant, you all! | alaornatsınlalet them plant |
| Commands & suggestions | menornatmayımlet me not plant | senornatma!don't plant! | olornatmasınlet him not plant | bizornatmayıqlet's not plant | sizornatmağız!don't plant, you all! | alaornatmasınlalet them not plant |
| Commands & suggestions | menornatayımmı?shall I plant? | olornatsınmı?should he plant? | bizornatayıqmı?shall we plant? | alaornatsınlamı?should they plant? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menornatmayımmı?shall I not plant? | olornatmasınmı?should he not plant? | bizornatmayıqmı?shall we not plant? | alaornatmasınlamı?should they not plant? | ||
| Requests | senornatçı2ornatçınplease plant | olornatsınçıdo let him plant | sizornatçığızplease plant (plural/polite) | alaornatsınlaçıdo let them plant | ||
| Requests | senornatmaçı2ornatmaçınplease don't plant | olornatmasınçıdo let him not plant | sizornatmaçığızplease don't plant (plural/polite) | alaornatmasınlaçıdo let them not plant | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornathınornathımay you plant | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senornatmağınornatmağımay you not plant | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornathay edim ornatha edimwould that I planted | senornathay ediŋ ornatha ediŋwould that you planted | olornathay edi ornatha ediwould that he planted | bizornathay edik ornatha edikwould that we planted | sizornathay edigiz ornatha edigizwould that you all planted | alaornathay edile ornatha edilewould that they planted |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menornatmağay edim ornatmağa edimwould that I did not plant | senornatmağay ediŋ ornatmağa ediŋwould that you did not plant | olornatmağay edi ornatmağa ediwould that he did not plant | bizornatmağay edik ornatmağa edikwould that we did not plant | sizornatmağay edigiz ornatmağa edigizwould that you all did not plant | alaornatmağay edile ornatmağa edilewould that they did not plant |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatmağa qoyayımornatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to plant | senornatmağa qoy!ornatma qoy!let someone plant! | olornatmağa qoysunornatma qoysunlet him allow someone to plant | bizornatmağa qoyayıqornatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to plant | sizornatmağa qoyuğuz!ornatma qoyuğuz!let someone plant, you all! | alaornatmağa qoysunlaornatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to plant |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatmağa qoymayımornatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to plant | senornatmağa qoyma!ornatma qoyma!don't let someone plant! | olornatmağa qoymasınornatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to plant | bizornatmağa qoymayıqornatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to plant | sizornatmağa qoymağız!ornatma qoymağız!don't let someone plant, you all! | alaornatmağa qoymasınlaornatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to plant |
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatmağa qoyayımmı?ornatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to plant? | olornatmağa qoysunmu?ornatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to plant? | bizornatmağa qoyayıqmı?ornatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to plant? | alaornatmağa qoysunlamı?ornatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to plant? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menornatmağa qoymayımmı?ornatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to plant? | olornatmağa qoymasınmı?ornatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to plant? | bizornatmağa qoymayıqmı?ornatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to plant? | alaornatmağa qoymasınlamı?ornatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to plant? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menornatmağa qoyamaornatma qoyamaI allow someone to plant | senornatmağa qoyasaornatma qoyasayou allow someone to plant | olornatmağa qoyadıornatma qoyadıhe allows someone to plant | bizornatmağa qoyabızornatma qoyabızwe allow someone to plant | sizornatmağa qoyasızornatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to plant | alaornatmağa qoyadılaornatma qoyadılathey allow someone to plant |
| Let someone… (present) | menornatmağa qoymaymaornatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to plant | senornatmağa qoymaysaornatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to plant | olornatmağa qoymaydıornatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to plant | bizornatmağa qoymaybızornatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to plant | sizornatmağa qoymaysızornatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to plant | alaornatmağa qoymaydılaornatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to plant |
| Let someone… (present) | menornatmağa qoyamamı?ornatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to plant? | senornatmağa qoyamısa?ornatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to plant? | olornatmağa qoyamıdı?ornatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to plant? | bizornatmağa qoyabızmı?ornatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to plant? | sizornatmağa qoyamısız?ornatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to plant? | alaornatmağa qoyamıdıla?ornatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to plant? |
| Let someone… (present) | menornatmağa qoymaymamı?ornatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to plant? | senornatmağa qoymaymısa?ornatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to plant? | olornatmağa qoymaymıdı?ornatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to plant? | bizornatmağa qoymaybızmı?ornatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to plant? | sizornatmağa qoymaymısız?ornatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to plant? | alaornatmağa qoymaymıdıla?ornatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to plant? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatmağa qoydumornatma qoydumI allowed someone to plant | senornatmağa qoyduŋornatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to plant | olornatmağa qoyduornatma qoyduhe allowed someone to plant | bizornatmağa qoyduqornatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to plant | sizornatmağa qoyduğuzornatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to plant | alaornatmağa qoydulaornatma qoydulathey allowed someone to plant |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatmağa qoymadımornatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to plant | senornatmağa qoymadıŋornatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to plant | olornatmağa qoymadıornatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to plant | bizornatmağa qoymadıqornatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to plant | sizornatmağa qoymadığızornatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to plant | alaornatmağa qoymadılaornatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to plant |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatmağa qoydummu?ornatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to plant? | senornatmağa qoyduŋmu?ornatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to plant? | olornatmağa qoydumu?ornatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to plant? | bizornatmağa qoyduqmu?ornatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to plant? | sizornatmağa qoyduğuzmu?ornatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to plant? | alaornatmağa qoydulamı?ornatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to plant? |
| Let someone… (past) | menornatmağa qoymadımmı?ornatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to plant? | senornatmağa qoymadıŋmı?ornatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to plant? | olornatmağa qoymadımı?ornatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to plant? | bizornatmağa qoymadıqmı?ornatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to plant? | sizornatmağa qoymadığızmı?ornatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to plant? | alaornatmağa qoymadılamı?ornatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to plant? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
ornatalırğa be able to plant · ornatalmazğa be unable to plant
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menornatalamaI can plant | senornatalasayou can plant | olornataladıhe can plant | bizornatalabızwe can plant | sizornatalasızyou all can plant | alaornataladılathey can plant |
| Ability — present | menornatalmaymaI can't plant | senornatalmaysayou can't plant | olornatalmaydıhe can't plant | bizornatalmaybızwe can't plant | sizornatalmaysızyou all can't plant | alaornatalmaydılathey can't plant |
| Ability — present | menornatalamamı? ornatalamıma?can I plant? | senornatalamısa?can you plant? | olornatalamıdı?can he plant? | bizornatalabızmı? ornatalamıbız?can we plant? | sizornatalamısız?can you all plant? | alaornatalamıdıla?can they plant? |
| Ability — present | menornatalmaymamı? ornatalmaymıma?can't I plant? | senornatalmaymısa?can't you plant? | olornatalmaymıdı?can't he plant? | bizornatalmaybızmı? ornatalmaymıbız?can't we plant? | sizornatalmaymısız?can't you all plant? | alaornatalmaymıdıla?can't they plant? |
| Ability — if I can… | menornatalsamif I can plant | senornatalsaŋif you can plant | olornatalsaif he can plant | bizornatalsaqif we can plant | sizornatalsağızif you all can plant | alaornatalsalaif they can plant |
| Ability — if I can… | menornatalmasamif I can't plant | senornatalmasaŋif you can't plant | olornatalmasaif he can't plant | bizornatalmasaqif we can't plant | sizornatalmasağızif you all can't plant | alaornatalmasalaif they can't plant |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menornataldımI was able to plant | senornataldıŋyou were able to plant | olornataldıhe was able to plant | bizornataldıqwe were able to plant | sizornataldığızyou all were able to plant | alaornataldılathey were able to plant |
| Ability — simple past | menornatalmadımI could not plant | senornatalmadıŋyou could not plant | olornatalmadıhe could not plant | bizornatalmadıqwe could not plant | sizornatalmadığızyou all could not plant | alaornatalmadılathey could not plant |
| Ability — simple past | menornataldımmı?was I able to plant? | senornataldıŋmı?were you able to plant? | olornataldımı?was he able to plant? | bizornataldıqmı?were we able to plant? | sizornataldığızmı?were you all able to plant? | alaornataldılamı?were they able to plant? |
| Ability — simple past | menornatalmadımmı?couldn't I plant? | senornatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you plant? | olornatalmadımı?couldn't he plant? | bizornatalmadıqmı?couldn't we plant? | sizornatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all plant? | alaornatalmadılamı?couldn't they plant? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatalğanmaI have been able to plant | senornatalğansayou have been able to plant | olornatalğandıhe has been able to plant | bizornatalğanbızwe have been able to plant | sizornatalğansızyou all have been able to plant | alaornatalğandılathey have been able to plant |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatalmağanmaI haven't been able to plant | senornatalmağansayou haven't been able to plant | olornatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to plant | bizornatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to plant | sizornatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to plant | alaornatalmağandılathey haven't been able to plant |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatalğanmamı? ornatalğanmıma?have I been able to plant? | senornatalğanmısa?have you been able to plant? | olornatalğanmıdı?has he been able to plant? | bizornatalğanbızmı? ornatalğanmıbız?have we been able to plant? | sizornatalğanmısız?have you all been able to plant? | alaornatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to plant? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menornatalmağanmamı? ornatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to plant? | senornatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to plant? | olornatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to plant? | bizornatalmağanbızmı? ornatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to plant? | sizornatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to plant? | alaornatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to plant? |
| Ability — past perfect | menornatalğan edimornatalğanemI had been able to plant | senornatalğan ediŋornatalğaneŋyou had been able to plant | olornatalğan ediornatalğanedhe had been able to plant | bizornatalğan edikornatalğanekwe had been able to plant | sizornatalğan edigizornatalğanegizyou all had been able to plant | alaornatalğan edileornatalğanellethey had been able to plant |
| Ability — past perfect | menornatalmağan edimornatalmağanemI hadn't been able to plant | senornatalmağan ediŋornatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to plant | olornatalmağan ediornatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to plant | bizornatalmağan edikornatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to plant | sizornatalmağan edigizornatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to plant | alaornatalmağan edileornatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to plant |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menornatala edimornatalaemI could plant | senornatala ediŋornatalaeŋyou could plant | olornatala ediornatalaedhe could plant | bizornatala edikornatalaekwe could plant | sizornatala edigizornatalaegizyou all could plant | alaornatala edileornatalaellethey could plant |
| Ability — past background | menornatalmay edimornatalmayemI could not plant | senornatalmay ediŋornatalmayeŋyou could not plant | olornatalmay ediornatalmayedhe could not plant | bizornatalmay edikornatalmayekwe could not plant | sizornatalmay edigizornatalmayegizyou all could not plant | alaornatalmay edileornatalmayellethey could not plant |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menornatalırmaI will be able to plant | senornatalırsayou will be able to plant | olornatalırhe will be able to plant | bizornatalırbızwe will be able to plant | sizornatalırsızyou all will be able to plant | alaornatalırlathey will be able to plant |
| Ability — future I | menornatalmazmaI won't be able to plant | senornatalmazsayou won't be able to plant | olornatalmazhe won't be able to plant | bizornatalmazbızwe won't be able to plant | sizornatalmazsızyou all won't be able to plant | alaornatalmazlathey won't be able to plant |
| Ability — future I | menornatalırmamı? ornatalırmıma?will I be able to plant? | senornatalırmısa?will you be able to plant? | olornatalırmı?will he be able to plant? | bizornatalırbızmı? ornatalırmıbız?will we be able to plant? | sizornatalırmısız?will you all be able to plant? | alaornatalırlamı? ornatalırmıla?will they be able to plant? |
| Ability — future I | menornatalmazmamı? ornatalmazmıma?won't I be able to plant? | senornatalmazmısa?won't you be able to plant? | olornatalmazmı?won't he be able to plant? | bizornatalmazbızmı? ornatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to plant? | sizornatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to plant? | alaornatalmazlamı? ornatalmazmıla?won't they be able to plant? |
| Ability — future II | menornatallıqmaI am going to be able to plant | senornatallıqsayou are going to be able to plant | olornatallıqdıhe is going to be able to plant | bizornatallıqbızwe are going to be able to plant | sizornatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to plant | alaornatallıqdılathey are going to be able to plant |
| Ability — future II | menornatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to plant | senornatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to plant | olornatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to plant | bizornatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to plant | sizornatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to plant | alaornatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to plant |
| Ability — future II | menornatallıqmamı? ornatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to plant? | senornatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to plant? | olornatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to plant? | bizornatallıqbızmı? ornatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to plant? | sizornatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to plant? | alaornatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to plant? |
| Ability — future II | menornatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to plant? | senornatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to plant? | olornatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to plant? | bizornatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to plant? | sizornatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to plant? | alaornatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to plant? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornatalır edimornatalır emI would be able to plant | senornatalır ediŋornatalır eŋyou would be able to plant | olornatalır ediornatalır edhe would be able to plant | bizornatalır edikornatalır ekwe would be able to plant | sizornatalır edigizornatalır egizyou all would be able to plant | alaornatalır edileornatalır ellethey would be able to plant |
| Ability — would be able to… | menornatalmaz edimornatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to plant | senornatalmaz ediŋornatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to plant | olornatalmaz ediornatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to plant | bizornatalmaz edikornatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to plant | sizornatalmaz edigizornatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to plant | alaornatalmaz edileornatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to plant |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornatalğınornatalğımay you be able to plant | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senornatalmağınornatalmağımay you not be able to plant | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menornatırğa izleymeI want to plant | senornatırğa izleyseyou want to plant | olornatırğa izleydihe wants to plant | bizornatırğa izleybizwe want to plant | sizornatırğa izleysizyou all want to plant | alaornatırğa izleydilethey want to plant |
| want to | menornatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to plant | senornatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to plant | olornatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to plant | bizornatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to plant | sizornatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to plant | alaornatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to plant |
| would like to | menornatırğa süemeI would like to plant | senornatırğa süeseyou would like to plant | olornatırğa süedihe would like to plant | bizornatırğa süebizwe would like to plant | sizornatırğa süesizyou all would like to plant | alaornatırğa süedilethey would like to plant |
| would like to | menornatırğa süymeymeI would not like to plant | senornatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to plant | olornatırğa süymeydihe would not like to plant | bizornatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to plant | sizornatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to plant | alaornatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to plant |
| hope to | menornatırğa umutlanamaI hope to plant | senornatırğa umutlanasayou hope to plant | olornatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to plant | bizornatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to plant | sizornatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to plant | alaornatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to plant |
| hope to | menornatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to plant | senornatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to plant | olornatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to plant | bizornatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to plant | sizornatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to plant | alaornatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to plant |
| be about to | menornatırğa deb turamaI am about to plant | senornatırğa deb turasayou are about to plant | olornatırğa deb turadıhe is about to plant | bizornatırğa deb turabızwe are about to plant | sizornatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to plant | alaornatırğa deb turadılathey are about to plant |
| be about to | menornatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to plant | senornatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to plant | olornatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to plant | bizornatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to plant | sizornatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to plant | alaornatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to plant |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menornatırğa kerekmeI need to plant | senornatırğa kerekseyou need to plant | olornatırğa kerekdihe needs to plant | bizornatırğa kerekbizwe need to plant | sizornatırğa kereksizyou all need to plant | alaornatırğa kerekdilethey need to plant |
| need to | menornatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to plant | senornatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to plant | olornatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to plant | bizornatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to plant | sizornatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to plant | alaornatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to plant |
| have to | menmenŋe ornatırğa tüşediI have to plant | sensenŋe ornatırğa tüşediyou have to plant | olaŋa ornatırğa tüşedihe has to plant | bizbizge ornatırğa tüşediwe have to plant | sizsizge ornatırğa tüşediyou all have to plant | alaalağa ornatırğa tüşedithey have to plant |
| have to | menmenŋe ornatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to plant | sensenŋe ornatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to plant | olaŋa ornatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to plant | bizbizge ornatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to plant | sizsizge ornatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to plant | alaalağa ornatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to plant |
| be obliged to | menornatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to plant | senornatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to plant | olornatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to plant | bizornatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to plant | sizornatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to plant | alaornatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to plant |
| be obliged to | menornatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to plant | senornatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to plant | olornatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to plant | bizornatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to plant | sizornatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to plant | alaornatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to plant |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menornatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to plant | senornatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to plant | olornatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to plant | bizornatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to plant | sizornatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to plant | alaornatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to plant |
| have a way to | menornatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to plant | senornatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to plant | olornatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to plant | bizornatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to plant | sizornatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to plant | alaornatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to plant |
| be free to | menornatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to plant | senornatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to plant | olornatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to plant | bizornatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to plant | sizornatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to plant | alaornatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to plant |
| be free to | menornatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to plant | senornatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to plant | olornatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to plant | bizornatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to plant | sizornatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to plant | alaornatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to plant |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to plant | sensenŋe ornatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to plant | olaŋa ornatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to plant | bizbizge ornatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to plant | sizsizge ornatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to plant | alaalağa ornatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to plant |
| be possible to | menmenŋe ornatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to plant | sensenŋe ornatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to plant | olaŋa ornatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to plant | bizbizge ornatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to plant | sizsizge ornatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to plant | alaalağa ornatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to plant |
| be ready to | menornatırğa hazırmaI am ready to plant | senornatırğa hazırsayou are ready to plant | olornatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to plant | bizornatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to plant | sizornatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to plant | alaornatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to plant |
| be ready to | menornatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to plant | senornatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to plant | olornatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to plant | bizornatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to plant | sizornatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to plant | alaornatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to plant |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menornatırğa küreşemeI am trying to plant | senornatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to plant | olornatırğa küreşedihe is trying to plant | bizornatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to plant | sizornatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to plant | alaornatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to plant |
| try to | menornatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to plant | senornatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to plant | olornatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to plant | bizornatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to plant | sizornatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to plant | alaornatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to plant |
| agree to | menornatırğa unaymaI agree to plant | senornatırğa unaysayou agree to plant | olornatırğa unaydıhe agrees to plant | bizornatırğa unaybızwe agree to plant | sizornatırğa unaysızyou all agree to plant | alaornatırğa unaydılathey agree to plant |
| agree to | menornatırğa unamaymaI refuse to plant | senornatırğa unamaysayou refuse to plant | olornatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to plant | bizornatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to plant | sizornatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to plant | alaornatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to plant |
| hurry to | menornatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to plant | senornatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to plant | olornatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to plant | bizornatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to plant | sizornatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to plant | alaornatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to plant |
| hurry to | menornatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to plant | senornatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to plant | olornatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to plant | bizornatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to plant | sizornatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to plant | alaornatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to plant |
| be afraid to | menornatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to plant | senornatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to plant | olornatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to plant | bizornatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to plant | sizornatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to plant | alaornatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to plant |
| be afraid to | menornatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to plant | senornatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to plant | olornatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to plant | bizornatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to plant | sizornatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to plant | alaornatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to plant |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menornata bolmazmaI can't be planting | senornata bolmazsayou can't be planting | olornata bolmazhe can't be planting | bizornata bolmazbızwe can't be planting | sizornata bolmazsızyou all can't be planting | alaornata bolmazlathey can't be planting |
| Inference, present — double negation | menornatmay bolmazmaI must be planting (emphatic) | senornatmay bolmazsayou must be planting (emphatic) | olornatmay bolmazhe must be planting (emphatic) | bizornatmay bolmazbızwe must be planting (emphatic) | sizornatmay bolmazsızyou all must be planting (emphatic) | alaornatmay bolmazlathey must be planting (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menornata turmasamif I don't keep planting | senornata turmasaŋif you don't keep planting | olornata turmasaif he doesn't keep planting | bizornata turmasaqif we don't keep planting | sizornata turmasağızif you all don't keep planting | alaornata turmasalaif they don't keep planting |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menornata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of planting | senornata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of planting | olornata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of planting | bizornata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of planting | sizornata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of planting | alaornata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of planting |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menornatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not planting (emphatic) | senornatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not planting (emphatic) | olornatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not planting (emphatic) | bizornatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not planting (emphatic) | sizornatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not planting (emphatic) | alaornatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not planting (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menornatmay turamaI keep on not planting | senornatmay turasayou keep on not planting | olornatmay turadıhe keeps on not planting | bizornatmay turabızwe keep on not planting | sizornatmay turasızyou all keep on not planting | alaornatmay turadılathey keep on not planting |
| Progressive — double negation | menornatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not planting | senornatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not planting | olornatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not planting | bizornatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not planting | sizornatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not planting | alaornatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not planting |
| Progressive — double negation | menornatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not planting? | senornatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not planting? | olornatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not planting? | bizornatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not planting? | sizornatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not planting? | alaornatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not planting? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menornathan bolmazmaI can't have planted | senornathan bolmazsayou can't have planted | olornathan bolmazhe can't have planted | bizornathan bolmazbızwe can't have planted | sizornathan bolmazsızyou all can't have planted | alaornathan bolmazlathey can't have planted |
| Inference — double negation | menornatmağan bolmazmaI must have planted (emphatic) | senornatmağan bolmazsayou must have planted (emphatic) | olornatmağan bolmazhe must have planted (emphatic) | bizornatmağan bolmazbızwe must have planted (emphatic) | sizornatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have planted (emphatic) | alaornatmağan bolmazlathey must have planted (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menornathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had planted | senornathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had planted | olornathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had planted | bizornathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had planted | sizornathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had planted | alaornathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had planted |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menornatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't planted | senornatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't planted | olornatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't planted | bizornatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't planted | sizornatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't planted | alaornatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't planted |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menornatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to plant | senornatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to plant | olornatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to plant | bizornatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to plant | sizornatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to plant | alaornatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to plant |
| Inference, future — double negation | menornatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to plant (emphatic) | senornatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to plant (emphatic) | olornatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to plant (emphatic) | bizornatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to plant (emphatic) | sizornatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to plant (emphatic) | alaornatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to plant (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menornatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to plant | senornatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to plant | olornatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to plant | bizornatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to plant | sizornatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to plant | alaornatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to plant |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menornatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to plant | senornatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to plant | olornatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to plant | bizornatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to plant | sizornatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to plant | alaornatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to plant |