toblarğa
/toblarʁa/
1. gather, recruit, fit out, equip — For example, ekspeditsiyanı toblarğa means fit out an expedition.
- asker toblaydıla — they are recruiting troops
- ol jaşlanı tobladı — he gathered the young men
- jolğa kerek zatlanı tobladıq — we got together what we needed for the road
2. make up a set, select, pick out — With qumaçnı it means roll cloth into a bolt.
- qumaçnı toblarğa — to roll cloth into a bolt
- qumaçnı toblaydı — she is rolling the cloth into a bolt
Conjugation
Common forms
- toblaydıhe is gathering
- tobladıhe gathered
- toblağandıhe has gathered
- toblarhe will gather
- toblarıqdıhe is going to gather
- toblay edihe was gathering
- toblasaif he gathers
- tobla!gather!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoblaymaI am gathering | sentoblaysayou are gathering | oltoblaydıhe is gathering | biztoblaybızwe are gathering | siztoblaysızyou all are gathering | alatoblaydılathey are gathering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoblamaymaI am not gathering | sentoblamaysayou are not gathering | oltoblamaydıhe is not gathering | biztoblamaybızwe are not gathering | siztoblamaysızyou all are not gathering | alatoblamaydılathey are not gathering |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoblaymamı? toblaymıma?am I gathering? | sentoblaymısa?are you gathering? | oltoblaymıdı?is he gathering? | biztoblaybızmı? toblaymıbız?are we gathering? | siztoblaymısız?are you all gathering? | alatoblaymıdıla?are they gathering? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mentoblamaymamı? toblamaymıma?aren't I gathering? | sentoblamaymısa?aren't you gathering? | oltoblamaymıdı?isn't he gathering? | biztoblamaybızmı? toblamaymıbız?aren't we gathering? | siztoblamaymısız?aren't you all gathering? | alatoblamaymıdıla?aren't they gathering? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoblawçanmaI usually gather | sentoblawçansayou usually gather | oltoblawçandıhe usually gathers | biztoblawçanbızwe usually gather | siztoblawçansızyou all usually gather | alatoblawçandılathey usually gather |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoblamawçanmaI usually don't gather | sentoblamawçansayou usually don't gather | oltoblamawçandıhe usually doesn't gather | biztoblamawçanbızwe usually don't gather | siztoblamawçansızyou all usually don't gather | alatoblamawçandılathey usually don't gather |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoblawçanmamı? toblawçanmıma?do I usually gather? | sentoblawçanmısa?do you usually gather? | oltoblawçanmıdı?does he usually gather? | biztoblawçanbızmı? toblawçanmıbız?do we usually gather? | siztoblawçanmısız?do you all usually gather? | alatoblawçanmıdıla?do they usually gather? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mentoblamawçanmamı? toblamawçanmıma?do I usually not gather? | sentoblamawçanmısa?do you usually not gather? | oltoblamawçanmıdı?does he usually not gather? | biztoblamawçanbızmı? toblamawçanmıbız?do we usually not gather? | siztoblamawçanmısız?do you all usually not gather? | alatoblamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not gather? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoblabdıhe has gathered and remains so | alatoblabdılathey have gathered and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oltoblabmıdı?has he gathered? | alatoblabmıdıla?have they gathered? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoblab turamaI keep gathering | sentoblab turasayou keep gathering | oltoblab turadıhe keeps gathering | biztoblab turabızwe keep gathering | siztoblab turasızyou all keep gathering | alatoblab turadılathey keep gathering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoblab turmaymaI don't keep gathering | sentoblab turmaysayou don't keep gathering | oltoblab turmaydıhe doesn't keep gathering | biztoblab turmaybızwe don't keep gathering | siztoblab turmaysızyou all don't keep gathering | alatoblab turmaydılathey don't keep gathering |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoblab turamamı? toblab turamıma?do I keep gathering? | sentoblab turamısa?do you keep gathering? | oltoblab turamıdı?does he keep gathering? | biztoblab turabızmı? toblab turamıbız?do we keep gathering? | siztoblab turamısız?do you all keep gathering? | alatoblab turamıdıla?do they keep gathering? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mentoblab turmaymamı? toblab turmaymıma?don't I keep gathering? | sentoblab turmaymısa?don't you keep gathering? | oltoblab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep gathering? | biztoblab turmaybızmı? toblab turmaymıbız?don't we keep gathering? | siztoblab turmaymısız?don't you all keep gathering? | alatoblab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep gathering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoblay turamaI am in the middle of gathering | sentoblay turasayou are in the middle of gathering | oltoblay turadıhe is in the middle of gathering | biztoblay turabızwe are in the middle of gathering | siztoblay turasızyou all are in the middle of gathering | alatoblay turadılathey are in the middle of gathering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoblay turmaymaI am not in the middle of gathering | sentoblay turmaysayou are not in the middle of gathering | oltoblay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of gathering | biztoblay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of gathering | siztoblay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of gathering | alatoblay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of gathering |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoblay turamamı? toblay turamıma?am I in the middle of gathering? | sentoblay turamısa?are you in the middle of gathering? | oltoblay turamıdı?is he in the middle of gathering? | biztoblay turabızmı? toblay turamıbız?are we in the middle of gathering? | siztoblay turamısız?are you all in the middle of gathering? | alatoblay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of gathering? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mentoblay turmaymamı? toblay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of gathering? | sentoblay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of gathering? | oltoblay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of gathering? | biztoblay turmaybızmı? toblay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of gathering? | siztoblay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of gathering? | alatoblay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of gathering? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentobladımI gathered | sentobladıŋyou gathered | oltobladıhe gathered | biztobladıqwe gathered | siztobladığızyou all gathered | alatobladılathey gathered |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoblamadımI didn't gather | sentoblamadıŋyou didn't gather | oltoblamadıhe didn't gather | biztoblamadıqwe didn't gather | siztoblamadığızyou all didn't gather | alatoblamadılathey didn't gather |
| Simple past (definite) | mentobladımmı?did I gather? | sentobladıŋmı?did you gather? | oltobladımı?did he gather? | biztobladıqmı?did we gather? | siztobladığızmı?did you all gather? | alatobladılamı?did they gather? |
| Simple past (definite) | mentoblamadımmı?didn't I gather? | sentoblamadıŋmı?didn't you gather? | oltoblamadımı?didn't he gather? | biztoblamadıqmı?didn't we gather? | siztoblamadığızmı?didn't you all gather? | alatoblamadılamı?didn't they gather? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoblağanmaI have gathered | sentoblağansayou have gathered | oltoblağandıhe has gathered | biztoblağanbızwe have gathered | siztoblağansızyou all have gathered | alatoblağandılathey have gathered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoblamağanmaI haven't gathered | sentoblamağansayou haven't gathered | oltoblamağandıhe hasn't gathered | biztoblamağanbızwe haven't gathered | siztoblamağansızyou all haven't gathered | alatoblamağandılathey haven't gathered |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoblağanmamı? toblağanmıma?have I gathered? | sentoblağanmısa?have you gathered? | oltoblağanmıdı?has he gathered? | biztoblağanbızmı? toblağanmıbız?have we gathered? | siztoblağanmısız?have you all gathered? | alatoblağanmıdıla?have they gathered? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mentoblamağanmamı? toblamağanmıma?haven't I gathered? | sentoblamağanmısa?haven't you gathered? | oltoblamağanmıdı?hasn't he gathered? | biztoblamağanbızmı? toblamağanmıbız?haven't we gathered? | siztoblamağanmısız?haven't you all gathered? | alatoblamağanmıdıla?haven't they gathered? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoblab turdumI kept gathering | sentoblab turduŋyou kept gathering | oltoblab turduhe kept gathering | biztoblab turduqwe kept gathering | siztoblab turduğuzyou all kept gathering | alatoblab turdulathey kept gathering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mentoblab turmadımI didn't keep gathering | sentoblab turmadıŋyou didn't keep gathering | oltoblab turmadıhe didn't keep gathering | biztoblab turmadıqwe didn't keep gathering | siztoblab turmadığızyou all didn't keep gathering | alatoblab turmadılathey didn't keep gathering |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoblarmaI will gather | sentoblarsayou will gather | oltoblarhe will gather | biztoblarbızwe will gather | siztoblarsızyou all will gather | alatoblarlathey will gather |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoblamazmaI won't gather | sentoblamazsayou won't gather | oltoblamazhe won't gather | biztoblamazbızwe won't gather | siztoblamazsızyou all won't gather | alatoblamazlathey won't gather |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoblarmamı? toblarmıma?will I gather? | sentoblarmısa?will you gather? | oltoblarmı?will he gather? | biztoblarbızmı? toblarmıbız?will we gather? | siztoblarmısız?will you all gather? | alatoblarlamı? toblarmıla?will they gather? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mentoblamazmamı? toblamazmıma?won't I gather? | sentoblamazmısa?won't you gather? | oltoblamazmı?won't he gather? | biztoblamazbızmı? toblamazmıbız?won't we gather? | siztoblamazmısız?won't you all gather? | alatoblamazlamı? toblamazmıla?won't they gather? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoblarıqmaI am going to gather | sentoblarıqsayou are going to gather | oltoblarıqdıhe is going to gather | biztoblarıqbızwe are going to gather | siztoblarıqsızyou all are going to gather | alatoblarıqdılathey are going to gather |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoblarıq tülmeI am not going to gather | sentoblarıq tülseyou are not going to gather | oltoblarıq tüldühe is not going to gather | biztoblarıq tülbüzwe are not going to gather | siztoblarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to gather | alatoblarıq tüldülethey are not going to gather |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoblarıqmamı? toblarıqmıma?am I going to gather? | sentoblarıqmısa?are you going to gather? | oltoblarıqmıdı?is he going to gather? | biztoblarıqbızmı? toblarıqmıbız?are we going to gather? | siztoblarıqmısız?are you all going to gather? | alatoblarıqmıdıla?are they going to gather? |
| Definite future (future II) | mentoblarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to gather? | sentoblarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to gather? | oltoblarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to gather? | biztoblarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to gather? | siztoblarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to gather? | alatoblarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to gather? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoblağan edimtoblağanemI had gathered | sentoblağan ediŋtoblağaneŋyou had gathered | oltoblağan editoblağanedhe had gathered | biztoblağan ediktoblağanekwe had gathered | siztoblağan edigiztoblağanegizyou all had gathered | alatoblağan ediletoblağanellethey had gathered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mentoblamağan edimtoblamağanemI hadn't gathered | sentoblamağan ediŋtoblamağaneŋyou hadn't gathered | oltoblamağan editoblamağanedhe hadn't gathered | biztoblamağan ediktoblamağanekwe hadn't gathered | siztoblamağan edigiztoblamağanegizyou all hadn't gathered | alatoblamağan ediletoblamağanellethey hadn't gathered |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoblay edimtoblayemI was gathering | sentoblay ediŋtoblayeŋyou were gathering | oltoblay editoblayedhe was gathering | biztoblay ediktoblayekwe were gathering | siztoblay edigiztoblayegizyou all were gathering | alatoblay ediletoblayellethey were gathering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mentoblamay edimtoblamayemI wasn't gathering | sentoblamay ediŋtoblamayeŋyou weren't gathering | oltoblamay editoblamayedhe wasn't gathering | biztoblamay ediktoblamayekwe weren't gathering | siztoblamay edigiztoblamayegizyou all weren't gathering | alatoblamay ediletoblamayellethey weren't gathering |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoblawçan edimtoblawçanemI used to gather | sentoblawçan ediŋtoblawçaneŋyou used to gather | oltoblawçan editoblawçanedhe used to gather | biztoblawçan ediktoblawçanekwe used to gather | siztoblawçan edigiztoblawçanegizyou all used to gather | alatoblawçan ediletoblawçanellethey used to gather |
| Habitual past (used to) | mentoblamawçan edimtoblamawçanemI didn't use to gather | sentoblamawçan ediŋtoblamawçaneŋyou didn't use to gather | oltoblamawçan editoblamawçanedhe didn't use to gather | biztoblamawçan ediktoblamawçanekwe didn't use to gather | siztoblamawçan edigiztoblamawçanegizyou all didn't use to gather | alatoblamawçan ediletoblamawçanellethey didn't use to gather |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoblab edihe had gathered and remained so | alatoblab edilethey had gathered and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oltoblab tül edihe hadn't gathered | alatoblab tül edilethey hadn't gathered | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoblab tura edimtoblab turaemI had kept gathering | sentoblab tura ediŋtoblab turaeŋyou had kept gathering | oltoblab tura editoblab turaedhe had kept gathering | biztoblab tura ediktoblab turaekwe had kept gathering | siztoblab tura edigiztoblab turaegizyou all had kept gathering | alatoblab tura ediletoblab turaellethey had kept gathering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mentoblab turmay edimtoblab turmayemI hadn't kept gathering | sentoblab turmay ediŋtoblab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept gathering | oltoblab turmay editoblab turmayedhe hadn't kept gathering | biztoblab turmay ediktoblab turmayekwe hadn't kept gathering | siztoblab turmay edigiztoblab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept gathering | alatoblab turmay ediletoblab turmayellethey hadn't kept gathering |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoblay tura edimtoblay turaemI was in the middle of gathering | sentoblay tura ediŋtoblay turaeŋyou were in the middle of gathering | oltoblay tura editoblay turaedhe was in the middle of gathering | biztoblay tura ediktoblay turaekwe were in the middle of gathering | siztoblay tura edigiztoblay turaegizyou all were in the middle of gathering | alatoblay tura ediletoblay turaellethey were in the middle of gathering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mentoblay turmay edimtoblay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of gathering | sentoblay turmay ediŋtoblay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of gathering | oltoblay turmay editoblay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of gathering | biztoblay turmay ediktoblay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of gathering | siztoblay turmay edigiztoblay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of gathering | alatoblay turmay ediletoblay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of gathering |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mentoblar edimtoblar emI would gather | sentoblar ediŋtoblar eŋyou would gather | oltoblar editoblar edhe would gather | biztoblar ediktoblar ekwe would gather | siztoblar edigiztoblar egizyou all would gather | alatoblar ediletoblar ellethey would gather |
| Conditional result (would) | mentoblamaz edimtoblamaz emI wouldn't gather | sentoblamaz ediŋtoblamaz eŋyou wouldn't gather | oltoblamaz editoblamaz edhe wouldn't gather | biztoblamaz ediktoblamaz ekwe wouldn't gather | siztoblamaz edigiztoblamaz egizyou all wouldn't gather | alatoblamaz ediletoblamaz ellethey wouldn't gather |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoblarıq edimtoblarıq emI would have gathered | sentoblarıq ediŋtoblarıq eŋyou would have gathered | oltoblarıq editoblarıq edhe would have gathered | biztoblarıq ediktoblarıq ekwe would have gathered | siztoblarıq edigiztoblarıq egizyou all would have gathered | alatoblarıq ediletoblarıq ellethey would have gathered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mentoblarıq tül edimtoblarıq tül emI wouldn't have gathered | sentoblarıq tül ediŋtoblarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have gathered | oltoblarıq tül editoblarıq tül edhe wouldn't have gathered | biztoblarıq tül ediktoblarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have gathered | siztoblarıq tül edigiztoblarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have gathered | alatoblarıq tül ediletoblarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have gathered |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mentoblasamif I gather | sentoblasaŋif you gather | oltoblasaif he gathers | biztoblasaqif we gather | siztoblasağızif you all gather | alatoblasalaif they gather |
| Conditional | mentoblamasamif I don't gather | sentoblamasaŋif you don't gather | oltoblamasaif he doesn't gather | biztoblamasaqif we don't gather | siztoblamasağızif you all don't gather | alatoblamasalaif they don't gather |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mentoblay esemif I am gathering | sentoblay eseŋif you are gathering | oltoblay eseif he is gathering | biztoblay esekif we are gathering | siztoblay esegizif you all are gathering | alatoblay eseleif they are gathering |
| Conditional, present real | mentoblamay esemif I am not gathering | sentoblamay eseŋif you are not gathering | oltoblamay eseif he is not gathering | biztoblamay esekif we are not gathering | siztoblamay esegizif you all are not gathering | alatoblamay eseleif they are not gathering |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoblasam editoblasam edif only I gathered | sentoblasaŋ editoblasaŋ edif only you gathered | oltoblasa editoblasaedif only he gathered | biztoblasaq editoblasaq edif only we gathered | siztoblasağız editoblasağız edif only you all gathered | alatoblasala editoblasalaedif only they gathered |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mentoblamasam editoblamasam edif only I didn't gather | sentoblamasaŋ editoblamasaŋ edif only you didn't gather | oltoblamasa editoblamasaedif only he didn't gather | biztoblamasaq editoblamasaq edif only we didn't gather | siztoblamasağız editoblamasağız edif only you all didn't gather | alatoblamasala editoblamasalaedif only they didn't gather |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mentoblab tursamif I carry on gathering | sentoblab tursaŋif you carry on gathering | oltoblab tursaif he carries on gathering | biztoblab tursaqif we carry on gathering | siztoblab tursağızif you all carry on gathering | alatoblab tursalaif they carry on gathering |
| Durative conditional | mentoblab turmasamif I don't carry on gathering | sentoblab turmasaŋif you don't carry on gathering | oltoblab turmasaif he doesn't carry on gathering | biztoblab turmasaqif we don't carry on gathering | siztoblab turmasağızif you all don't carry on gathering | alatoblab turmasalaif they don't carry on gathering |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoblab tura esemif I have kept gathering | sentoblab tura eseŋif you have kept gathering | oltoblab tura eseif he has kept gathering | biztoblab tura esekif we have kept gathering | siztoblab tura esegizif you all have kept gathering | alatoblab tura eseleif they have kept gathering |
| Durative conditional, present real | mentoblab turmay esemif I haven't kept gathering | sentoblab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept gathering | oltoblab turmay eseif he hasn't kept gathering | biztoblab turmay esekif we haven't kept gathering | siztoblab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept gathering | alatoblab turmay eseleif they haven't kept gathering |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mentoblay tursamif I keep gathering | sentoblay tursaŋif you keep gathering | oltoblay tursaif he keeps gathering | biztoblay tursaqif we keep gathering | siztoblay tursağızif you all keep gathering | alatoblay tursalaif they keep gathering |
| Progressive conditional | mentoblamay tursamif I keep on not gathering | sentoblamay tursaŋif you keep on not gathering | oltoblamay tursaif he keeps on not gathering | biztoblamay tursaqif we keep on not gathering | siztoblamay tursağızif you all keep on not gathering | alatoblamay tursalaif they keep on not gathering |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoblay tura esemif I am in the middle of gathering | sentoblay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of gathering | oltoblay tura eseif he is in the middle of gathering | biztoblay tura esekif we are in the middle of gathering | siztoblay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of gathering | alatoblay tura eseleif they are in the middle of gathering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mentoblamay tura esemif I keep on not gathering | sentoblamay tura eseŋif you keep on not gathering | oltoblamay tura eseif he keeps on not gathering | biztoblamay tura esekif we keep on not gathering | siztoblamay tura esegizif you all keep on not gathering | alatoblamay tura eseleif they keep on not gathering |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentobladım esemif I gathered | sentobladıŋ eseŋif you gathered | oltobladı eseif he gathered | biztobladıq esekif we gathered | siztobladığız esegizif you all gathered | alatobladıla eseleif they gathered |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mentoblamadım esemif I didn't gather | sentoblamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't gather | oltoblamadı eseif he didn't gather | biztoblamadıq esekif we didn't gather | siztoblamadığız esegizif you all didn't gather | alatoblamadıla eseleif they didn't gather |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mentoblağan esemif I did gather (indeed) | sentoblağan eseŋif you did gather (indeed) | oltoblağan eseif he did gather (indeed) | biztoblağan esekif we did gather (indeed) | siztoblağan esegizif you all did gather (indeed) | alatoblağan eseleif they did gather (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mentoblamağan esemif I didn't gather (indeed) | sentoblamağan eseŋif you didn't gather (indeed) | oltoblamağan eseif he didn't gather (indeed) | biztoblamağan esekif we didn't gather (indeed) | siztoblamağan esegizif you all didn't gather (indeed) | alatoblamağan eseleif they didn't gather (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoblağan bolsamif I had gathered | sentoblağan bolsaŋif you had gathered | oltoblağan bolsaif he had gathered | biztoblağan bolsaqif we had gathered | siztoblağan bolsağızif you all had gathered | alatoblağan bolsalaif they had gathered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mentoblamağan bolsamif I hadn't gathered | sentoblamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't gathered | oltoblamağan bolsaif he hadn't gathered | biztoblamağan bolsaqif we hadn't gathered | siztoblamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't gathered | alatoblamağan bolsalaif they hadn't gathered |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoblağan bolsam editoblağan bolsam edif only I had gathered | sentoblağan bolsaŋ editoblağan bolsaŋ edif only you had gathered | oltoblağan bolsa editoblağan bolsaedif only he had gathered | biztoblağan bolsaq editoblağan bolsaq edif only we had gathered | siztoblağan bolsağız editoblağan bolsağız edif only you all had gathered | alatoblağan bolsala editoblağan bolsalaedif only they had gathered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mentoblamağan bolsam editoblamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't gathered | sentoblamağan bolsaŋ editoblamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't gathered | oltoblamağan bolsa editoblamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't gathered | biztoblamağan bolsaq editoblamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't gathered | siztoblamağan bolsağız editoblamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't gathered | alatoblamağan bolsala editoblamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't gathered |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mentoblar esemif I will gather | sentoblar eseŋif you will gather | oltoblar eseif he will gather | biztoblar esekif we will gather | siztoblar esegizif you all will gather | alatoblar eseleif they will gather |
| Conditional, aorist | mentoblamaz esemif I won't gather | sentoblamaz eseŋif you won't gather | oltoblamaz eseif he won't gather | biztoblamaz esekif we won't gather | siztoblamaz esegizif you all won't gather | alatoblamaz eseleif they won't gather |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mentoblarıq esemif I am going to gather | sentoblarıq eseŋif you are going to gather | oltoblarıq eseif he is going to gather | biztoblarıq esekif we are going to gather | siztoblarıq esegizif you all are going to gather | alatoblarıq eseleif they are going to gather |
| Conditional, future | mentoblarıq tül esemif I am not going to gather | sentoblarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to gather | oltoblarıq tül eseif he is not going to gather | biztoblarıq tül esekif we are not going to gather | siztoblarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to gather | alatoblarıq tül eseleif they are not going to gather |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoblarıq bolsamif I were going to gather | sentoblarıq bolsaŋif you were going to gather | oltoblarıq bolsaif he were going to gather | biztoblarıq bolsaqif we were going to gather | siztoblarıq bolsağızif you all were going to gather | alatoblarıq bolsalaif they were going to gather |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mentoblamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to gather | sentoblamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to gather | oltoblamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to gather | biztoblamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to gather | siztoblamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to gather | alatoblamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to gather |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso tobladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoblay bolurmaI must be gathering | sentoblay bolursayou must be gathering | oltoblay bolurhe must be gathering | biztoblay bolurbuzwe must be gathering | siztoblay bolursuzyou all must be gathering | alatoblay bolurlathey must be gathering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mentoblamay bolurmaI must not be gathering | sentoblamay bolursayou must not be gathering | oltoblamay bolurhe must not be gathering | biztoblamay bolurbuzwe must not be gathering | siztoblamay bolursuzyou all must not be gathering | alatoblamay bolurlathey must not be gathering |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoblay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of gathering | sentoblay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of gathering | oltoblay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of gathering | biztoblay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of gathering | siztoblay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of gathering | alatoblay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of gathering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mentoblamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not gathering | sentoblamay tura bolursayou must keep on not gathering | oltoblamay tura bolurhe must keep on not gathering | biztoblamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not gathering | siztoblamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not gathering | alatoblamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not gathering |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mentoblağan bolurmaI must have gathered | sentoblağan bolursayou must have gathered | oltoblağan bolurhe must have gathered | biztoblağan bolurbuzwe must have gathered | siztoblağan bolursuzyou all must have gathered | alatoblağan bolurlathey must have gathered |
| Inference (must have) | mentoblamağan bolurmaI must not have gathered | sentoblamağan bolursayou must not have gathered | oltoblamağan bolurhe must not have gathered | biztoblamağan bolurbuzwe must not have gathered | siztoblamağan bolursuzyou all must not have gathered | alatoblamağan bolurlathey must not have gathered |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoblarıq bolurmaI must be going to gather | sentoblarıq bolursayou must be going to gather | oltoblarıq bolurhe must be going to gather | biztoblarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to gather | siztoblarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to gather | alatoblarıq bolurlathey must be going to gather |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mentoblamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to gather | sentoblamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to gather | oltoblamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to gather | biztoblamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to gather | siztoblamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to gather | alatoblamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to gather |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mentoblayımlet me gather | sentobla!gather! | oltoblasınlet him gather | biztoblayıqlet's gather | siztoblağız!gather, you all! | alatoblasınlalet them gather |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoblamayımlet me not gather | sentoblama!don't gather! | oltoblamasınlet him not gather | biztoblamayıqlet's not gather | siztoblamağız!don't gather, you all! | alatoblamasınlalet them not gather |
| Commands & suggestions | mentoblayımmı?shall I gather? | oltoblasınmı?should he gather? | biztoblayıqmı?shall we gather? | alatoblasınlamı?should they gather? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mentoblamayımmı?shall I not gather? | oltoblamasınmı?should he not gather? | biztoblamayıqmı?shall we not gather? | alatoblamasınlamı?should they not gather? | ||
| Requests | sentoblaçı2toblaçınplease gather | oltoblasınçıdo let him gather | siztoblaçığızplease gather (plural/polite) | alatoblasınlaçıdo let them gather | ||
| Requests | sentoblamaçı2toblamaçınplease don't gather | oltoblamasınçıdo let him not gather | siztoblamaçığızplease don't gather (plural/polite) | alatoblamasınlaçıdo let them not gather | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoblağıntoblağımay you gather | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sentoblamağıntoblamağımay you not gather | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoblağay edim toblağa edimwould that I gathered | sentoblağay ediŋ toblağa ediŋwould that you gathered | oltoblağay edi toblağa ediwould that he gathered | biztoblağay edik toblağa edikwould that we gathered | siztoblağay edigiz toblağa edigizwould that you all gathered | alatoblağay edile toblağa edilewould that they gathered |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mentoblamağay edim toblamağa edimwould that I did not gather | sentoblamağay ediŋ toblamağa ediŋwould that you did not gather | oltoblamağay edi toblamağa ediwould that he did not gather | biztoblamağay edik toblamağa edikwould that we did not gather | siztoblamağay edigiz toblamağa edigizwould that you all did not gather | alatoblamağay edile toblamağa edilewould that they did not gather |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoblamağa qoyayımtoblama qoyayımlet me allow someone to gather | sentoblamağa qoy!toblama qoy!let someone gather! | oltoblamağa qoysuntoblama qoysunlet him allow someone to gather | biztoblamağa qoyayıqtoblama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to gather | siztoblamağa qoyuğuz!toblama qoyuğuz!let someone gather, you all! | alatoblamağa qoysunlatoblama qoysunlalet them allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoblamağa qoymayımtoblama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to gather | sentoblamağa qoyma!toblama qoyma!don't let someone gather! | oltoblamağa qoymasıntoblama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to gather | biztoblamağa qoymayıqtoblama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to gather | siztoblamağa qoymağız!toblama qoymağız!don't let someone gather, you all! | alatoblamağa qoymasınlatoblama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoblamağa qoyayımmı?toblama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to gather? | oltoblamağa qoysunmu?toblama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to gather? | biztoblamağa qoyayıqmı?toblama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to gather? | alatoblamağa qoysunlamı?toblama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to gather? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mentoblamağa qoymayımmı?toblama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to gather? | oltoblamağa qoymasınmı?toblama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to gather? | biztoblamağa qoymayıqmı?toblama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to gather? | alatoblamağa qoymasınlamı?toblama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to gather? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mentoblamağa qoyamatoblama qoyamaI allow someone to gather | sentoblamağa qoyasatoblama qoyasayou allow someone to gather | oltoblamağa qoyadıtoblama qoyadıhe allows someone to gather | biztoblamağa qoyabıztoblama qoyabızwe allow someone to gather | siztoblamağa qoyasıztoblama qoyasızyou all allow someone to gather | alatoblamağa qoyadılatoblama qoyadılathey allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoblamağa qoymaymatoblama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to gather | sentoblamağa qoymaysatoblama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to gather | oltoblamağa qoymaydıtoblama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to gather | biztoblamağa qoymaybıztoblama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to gather | siztoblamağa qoymaysıztoblama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to gather | alatoblamağa qoymaydılatoblama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoblamağa qoyamamı?toblama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to gather? | sentoblamağa qoyamısa?toblama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to gather? | oltoblamağa qoyamıdı?toblama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to gather? | biztoblamağa qoyabızmı?toblama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to gather? | siztoblamağa qoyamısız?toblama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to gather? | alatoblamağa qoyamıdıla?toblama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to gather? |
| Let someone… (present) | mentoblamağa qoymaymamı?toblama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to gather? | sentoblamağa qoymaymısa?toblama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to gather? | oltoblamağa qoymaymıdı?toblama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to gather? | biztoblamağa qoymaybızmı?toblama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to gather? | siztoblamağa qoymaymısız?toblama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to gather? | alatoblamağa qoymaymıdıla?toblama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to gather? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoblamağa qoydumtoblama qoydumI allowed someone to gather | sentoblamağa qoyduŋtoblama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to gather | oltoblamağa qoydutoblama qoyduhe allowed someone to gather | biztoblamağa qoyduqtoblama qoyduqwe allowed someone to gather | siztoblamağa qoyduğuztoblama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to gather | alatoblamağa qoydulatoblama qoydulathey allowed someone to gather |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoblamağa qoymadımtoblama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to gather | sentoblamağa qoymadıŋtoblama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to gather | oltoblamağa qoymadıtoblama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to gather | biztoblamağa qoymadıqtoblama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to gather | siztoblamağa qoymadığıztoblama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to gather | alatoblamağa qoymadılatoblama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to gather |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoblamağa qoydummu?toblama qoydummu?did I allow someone to gather? | sentoblamağa qoyduŋmu?toblama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to gather? | oltoblamağa qoydumu?toblama qoydumu?did he allow someone to gather? | biztoblamağa qoyduqmu?toblama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to gather? | siztoblamağa qoyduğuzmu?toblama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to gather? | alatoblamağa qoydulamı?toblama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to gather? |
| Let someone… (past) | mentoblamağa qoymadımmı?toblama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to gather? | sentoblamağa qoymadıŋmı?toblama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to gather? | oltoblamağa qoymadımı?toblama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to gather? | biztoblamağa qoymadıqmı?toblama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to gather? | siztoblamağa qoymadığızmı?toblama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to gather? | alatoblamağa qoymadılamı?toblama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to gather? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mentoblayalamaI can gather | sentoblayalasayou can gather | oltoblayaladıhe can gather | biztoblayalabızwe can gather | siztoblayalasızyou all can gather | alatoblayaladılathey can gather |
| Ability — present | mentoblayalmaymaI can't gather | sentoblayalmaysayou can't gather | oltoblayalmaydıhe can't gather | biztoblayalmaybızwe can't gather | siztoblayalmaysızyou all can't gather | alatoblayalmaydılathey can't gather |
| Ability — present | mentoblayalamamı? toblayalamıma?can I gather? | sentoblayalamısa?can you gather? | oltoblayalamıdı?can he gather? | biztoblayalabızmı? toblayalamıbız?can we gather? | siztoblayalamısız?can you all gather? | alatoblayalamıdıla?can they gather? |
| Ability — present | mentoblayalmaymamı? toblayalmaymıma?can't I gather? | sentoblayalmaymısa?can't you gather? | oltoblayalmaymıdı?can't he gather? | biztoblayalmaybızmı? toblayalmaymıbız?can't we gather? | siztoblayalmaymısız?can't you all gather? | alatoblayalmaymıdıla?can't they gather? |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoblayalsamif I can gather | sentoblayalsaŋif you can gather | oltoblayalsaif he can gather | biztoblayalsaqif we can gather | siztoblayalsağızif you all can gather | alatoblayalsalaif they can gather |
| Ability — if I can… | mentoblayalmasamif I can't gather | sentoblayalmasaŋif you can't gather | oltoblayalmasaif he can't gather | biztoblayalmasaqif we can't gather | siztoblayalmasağızif you all can't gather | alatoblayalmasalaif they can't gather |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mentoblayaldımI was able to gather | sentoblayaldıŋyou were able to gather | oltoblayaldıhe was able to gather | biztoblayaldıqwe were able to gather | siztoblayaldığızyou all were able to gather | alatoblayaldılathey were able to gather |
| Ability — simple past | mentoblayalmadımI could not gather | sentoblayalmadıŋyou could not gather | oltoblayalmadıhe could not gather | biztoblayalmadıqwe could not gather | siztoblayalmadığızyou all could not gather | alatoblayalmadılathey could not gather |
| Ability — simple past | mentoblayaldımmı?was I able to gather? | sentoblayaldıŋmı?were you able to gather? | oltoblayaldımı?was he able to gather? | biztoblayaldıqmı?were we able to gather? | siztoblayaldığızmı?were you all able to gather? | alatoblayaldılamı?were they able to gather? |
| Ability — simple past | mentoblayalmadımmı?couldn't I gather? | sentoblayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you gather? | oltoblayalmadımı?couldn't he gather? | biztoblayalmadıqmı?couldn't we gather? | siztoblayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all gather? | alatoblayalmadılamı?couldn't they gather? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoblayalğanmaI have been able to gather | sentoblayalğansayou have been able to gather | oltoblayalğandıhe has been able to gather | biztoblayalğanbızwe have been able to gather | siztoblayalğansızyou all have been able to gather | alatoblayalğandılathey have been able to gather |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoblayalmağanmaI haven't been able to gather | sentoblayalmağansayou haven't been able to gather | oltoblayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to gather | biztoblayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to gather | siztoblayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to gather | alatoblayalmağandılathey haven't been able to gather |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoblayalğanmamı? toblayalğanmıma?have I been able to gather? | sentoblayalğanmısa?have you been able to gather? | oltoblayalğanmıdı?has he been able to gather? | biztoblayalğanbızmı? toblayalğanmıbız?have we been able to gather? | siztoblayalğanmısız?have you all been able to gather? | alatoblayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to gather? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mentoblayalmağanmamı? toblayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to gather? | sentoblayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to gather? | oltoblayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to gather? | biztoblayalmağanbızmı? toblayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to gather? | siztoblayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to gather? | alatoblayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to gather? |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoblayalğan edimtoblayalğanemI had been able to gather | sentoblayalğan ediŋtoblayalğaneŋyou had been able to gather | oltoblayalğan editoblayalğanedhe had been able to gather | biztoblayalğan ediktoblayalğanekwe had been able to gather | siztoblayalğan edigiztoblayalğanegizyou all had been able to gather | alatoblayalğan ediletoblayalğanellethey had been able to gather |
| Ability — past perfect | mentoblayalmağan edimtoblayalmağanemI hadn't been able to gather | sentoblayalmağan ediŋtoblayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to gather | oltoblayalmağan editoblayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to gather | biztoblayalmağan ediktoblayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to gather | siztoblayalmağan edigiztoblayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to gather | alatoblayalmağan ediletoblayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to gather |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mentoblayala edimtoblayalaemI could gather | sentoblayala ediŋtoblayalaeŋyou could gather | oltoblayala editoblayalaedhe could gather | biztoblayala ediktoblayalaekwe could gather | siztoblayala edigiztoblayalaegizyou all could gather | alatoblayala ediletoblayalaellethey could gather |
| Ability — past background | mentoblayalmay edimtoblayalmayemI could not gather | sentoblayalmay ediŋtoblayalmayeŋyou could not gather | oltoblayalmay editoblayalmayedhe could not gather | biztoblayalmay ediktoblayalmayekwe could not gather | siztoblayalmay edigiztoblayalmayegizyou all could not gather | alatoblayalmay ediletoblayalmayellethey could not gather |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mentoblayalırmaI will be able to gather | sentoblayalırsayou will be able to gather | oltoblayalırhe will be able to gather | biztoblayalırbızwe will be able to gather | siztoblayalırsızyou all will be able to gather | alatoblayalırlathey will be able to gather |
| Ability — future I | mentoblayalmazmaI won't be able to gather | sentoblayalmazsayou won't be able to gather | oltoblayalmazhe won't be able to gather | biztoblayalmazbızwe won't be able to gather | siztoblayalmazsızyou all won't be able to gather | alatoblayalmazlathey won't be able to gather |
| Ability — future I | mentoblayalırmamı? toblayalırmıma?will I be able to gather? | sentoblayalırmısa?will you be able to gather? | oltoblayalırmı?will he be able to gather? | biztoblayalırbızmı? toblayalırmıbız?will we be able to gather? | siztoblayalırmısız?will you all be able to gather? | alatoblayalırlamı? toblayalırmıla?will they be able to gather? |
| Ability — future I | mentoblayalmazmamı? toblayalmazmıma?won't I be able to gather? | sentoblayalmazmısa?won't you be able to gather? | oltoblayalmazmı?won't he be able to gather? | biztoblayalmazbızmı? toblayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to gather? | siztoblayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to gather? | alatoblayalmazlamı? toblayalmazmıla?won't they be able to gather? |
| Ability — future II | mentoblayallıqmaI am going to be able to gather | sentoblayallıqsayou are going to be able to gather | oltoblayallıqdıhe is going to be able to gather | biztoblayallıqbızwe are going to be able to gather | siztoblayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to gather | alatoblayallıqdılathey are going to be able to gather |
| Ability — future II | mentoblayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to gather | sentoblayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to gather | oltoblayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to gather | biztoblayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to gather | siztoblayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to gather | alatoblayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to gather |
| Ability — future II | mentoblayallıqmamı? toblayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to gather? | sentoblayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to gather? | oltoblayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to gather? | biztoblayallıqbızmı? toblayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to gather? | siztoblayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to gather? | alatoblayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to gather? |
| Ability — future II | mentoblayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to gather? | sentoblayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to gather? | oltoblayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to gather? | biztoblayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to gather? | siztoblayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to gather? | alatoblayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to gather? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoblayalır edimtoblayalır emI would be able to gather | sentoblayalır ediŋtoblayalır eŋyou would be able to gather | oltoblayalır editoblayalır edhe would be able to gather | biztoblayalır ediktoblayalır ekwe would be able to gather | siztoblayalır edigiztoblayalır egizyou all would be able to gather | alatoblayalır ediletoblayalır ellethey would be able to gather |
| Ability — would be able to… | mentoblayalmaz edimtoblayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to gather | sentoblayalmaz ediŋtoblayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to gather | oltoblayalmaz editoblayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to gather | biztoblayalmaz ediktoblayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to gather | siztoblayalmaz edigiztoblayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to gather | alatoblayalmaz ediletoblayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to gather |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoblayalğıntoblayalğımay you be able to gather | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sentoblayalmağıntoblayalmağımay you not be able to gather | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mentoblarğa izleymeI want to gather | sentoblarğa izleyseyou want to gather | oltoblarğa izleydihe wants to gather | biztoblarğa izleybizwe want to gather | siztoblarğa izleysizyou all want to gather | alatoblarğa izleydilethey want to gather |
| want to | mentoblarğa izlemeymeI do not want to gather | sentoblarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to gather | oltoblarğa izlemeydihe does not want to gather | biztoblarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to gather | siztoblarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to gather | alatoblarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to gather |
| would like to | mentoblarğa süemeI would like to gather | sentoblarğa süeseyou would like to gather | oltoblarğa süedihe would like to gather | biztoblarğa süebizwe would like to gather | siztoblarğa süesizyou all would like to gather | alatoblarğa süedilethey would like to gather |
| would like to | mentoblarğa süymeymeI would not like to gather | sentoblarğa süymeyseyou would not like to gather | oltoblarğa süymeydihe would not like to gather | biztoblarğa süymeybizwe would not like to gather | siztoblarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to gather | alatoblarğa süymeydilethey would not like to gather |
| hope to | mentoblarğa umutlanamaI hope to gather | sentoblarğa umutlanasayou hope to gather | oltoblarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to gather | biztoblarğa umutlanabızwe hope to gather | siztoblarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to gather | alatoblarğa umutlanadılathey hope to gather |
| hope to | mentoblarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to gather | sentoblarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to gather | oltoblarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to gather | biztoblarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to gather | siztoblarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to gather | alatoblarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to gather |
| be about to | mentoblarğa deb turamaI am about to gather | sentoblarğa deb turasayou are about to gather | oltoblarğa deb turadıhe is about to gather | biztoblarğa deb turabızwe are about to gather | siztoblarğa deb turasızyou all are about to gather | alatoblarğa deb turadılathey are about to gather |
| be about to | mentoblarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to gather | sentoblarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to gather | oltoblarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to gather | biztoblarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to gather | siztoblarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to gather | alatoblarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to gather |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mentoblarğa kerekmeI need to gather | sentoblarğa kerekseyou need to gather | oltoblarğa kerekdihe needs to gather | biztoblarğa kerekbizwe need to gather | siztoblarğa kereksizyou all need to gather | alatoblarğa kerekdilethey need to gather |
| need to | mentoblarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to gather | sentoblarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to gather | oltoblarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to gather | biztoblarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to gather | siztoblarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to gather | alatoblarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to gather |
| have to | menmenŋe toblarğa tüşediI have to gather | sensenŋe toblarğa tüşediyou have to gather | olaŋa toblarğa tüşedihe has to gather | bizbizge toblarğa tüşediwe have to gather | sizsizge toblarğa tüşediyou all have to gather | alaalağa toblarğa tüşedithey have to gather |
| have to | menmenŋe toblarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to gather | sensenŋe toblarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to gather | olaŋa toblarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to gather | bizbizge toblarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to gather | sizsizge toblarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to gather | alaalağa toblarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to gather |
| be obliged to | mentoblarğa borçlumaI am obliged to gather | sentoblarğa borçlusayou are obliged to gather | oltoblarğa borçluduhe is obliged to gather | biztoblarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to gather | siztoblarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to gather | alatoblarğa borçludulathey are obliged to gather |
| be obliged to | mentoblarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to gather | sentoblarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to gather | oltoblarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to gather | biztoblarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to gather | siztoblarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to gather | alatoblarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to gather |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mentoblarğa madarım bardıI have a way to gather | sentoblarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to gather | oltoblarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to gather | biztoblarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to gather | siztoblarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to gather | alatoblarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to gather |
| have a way to | mentoblarğa madarım joqduI have no way to gather | sentoblarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to gather | oltoblarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to gather | biztoblarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to gather | siztoblarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to gather | alatoblarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to gather |
| be free to | mentoblarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to gather | sentoblarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to gather | oltoblarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to gather | biztoblarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to gather | siztoblarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to gather | alatoblarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to gather |
| be free to | mentoblarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to gather | sentoblarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to gather | oltoblarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to gather | biztoblarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to gather | siztoblarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to gather | alatoblarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to gather |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toblarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to gather | sensenŋe toblarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to gather | olaŋa toblarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to gather | bizbizge toblarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to gather | sizsizge toblarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to gather | alaalağa toblarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to gather |
| be possible to | menmenŋe toblarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to gather | sensenŋe toblarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to gather | olaŋa toblarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to gather | bizbizge toblarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to gather | sizsizge toblarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to gather | alaalağa toblarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to gather |
| be ready to | mentoblarğa hazırmaI am ready to gather | sentoblarğa hazırsayou are ready to gather | oltoblarğa hazırdıhe is ready to gather | biztoblarğa hazırbızwe are ready to gather | siztoblarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to gather | alatoblarğa hazırdılathey are ready to gather |
| be ready to | mentoblarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to gather | sentoblarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to gather | oltoblarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to gather | biztoblarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to gather | siztoblarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to gather | alatoblarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to gather |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mentoblarğa küreşemeI am trying to gather | sentoblarğa küreşeseyou are trying to gather | oltoblarğa küreşedihe is trying to gather | biztoblarğa küreşebizwe are trying to gather | siztoblarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to gather | alatoblarğa küreşedilethey are trying to gather |
| try to | mentoblarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to gather | sentoblarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to gather | oltoblarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to gather | biztoblarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to gather | siztoblarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to gather | alatoblarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to gather |
| agree to | mentoblarğa unaymaI agree to gather | sentoblarğa unaysayou agree to gather | oltoblarğa unaydıhe agrees to gather | biztoblarğa unaybızwe agree to gather | siztoblarğa unaysızyou all agree to gather | alatoblarğa unaydılathey agree to gather |
| agree to | mentoblarğa unamaymaI refuse to gather | sentoblarğa unamaysayou refuse to gather | oltoblarğa unamaydıhe refuses to gather | biztoblarğa unamaybızwe refuse to gather | siztoblarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to gather | alatoblarğa unamaydılathey refuse to gather |
| hurry to | mentoblarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to gather | sentoblarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to gather | oltoblarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to gather | biztoblarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to gather | siztoblarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to gather | alatoblarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to gather |
| hurry to | mentoblarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to gather | sentoblarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to gather | oltoblarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to gather | biztoblarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to gather | siztoblarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to gather | alatoblarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to gather |
| be afraid to | mentoblarğa qorqamaI am afraid to gather | sentoblarğa qorqasayou are afraid to gather | oltoblarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to gather | biztoblarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to gather | siztoblarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to gather | alatoblarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to gather |
| be afraid to | mentoblarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to gather | sentoblarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to gather | oltoblarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to gather | biztoblarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to gather | siztoblarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to gather | alatoblarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to gather |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mentoblay bolmazmaI can't be gathering | sentoblay bolmazsayou can't be gathering | oltoblay bolmazhe can't be gathering | biztoblay bolmazbızwe can't be gathering | siztoblay bolmazsızyou all can't be gathering | alatoblay bolmazlathey can't be gathering |
| Inference, present — double negation | mentoblamay bolmazmaI must be gathering (emphatic) | sentoblamay bolmazsayou must be gathering (emphatic) | oltoblamay bolmazhe must be gathering (emphatic) | biztoblamay bolmazbızwe must be gathering (emphatic) | siztoblamay bolmazsızyou all must be gathering (emphatic) | alatoblamay bolmazlathey must be gathering (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mentoblay turmasamif I don't keep gathering | sentoblay turmasaŋif you don't keep gathering | oltoblay turmasaif he doesn't keep gathering | biztoblay turmasaqif we don't keep gathering | siztoblay turmasağızif you all don't keep gathering | alatoblay turmasalaif they don't keep gathering |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mentoblay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of gathering | sentoblay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of gathering | oltoblay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of gathering | biztoblay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of gathering | siztoblay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of gathering | alatoblay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of gathering |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mentoblamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | sentoblamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | oltoblamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | biztoblamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | siztoblamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not gathering (emphatic) | alatoblamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not gathering (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mentoblamay turamaI keep on not gathering | sentoblamay turasayou keep on not gathering | oltoblamay turadıhe keeps on not gathering | biztoblamay turabızwe keep on not gathering | siztoblamay turasızyou all keep on not gathering | alatoblamay turadılathey keep on not gathering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoblamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not gathering | sentoblamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not gathering | oltoblamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not gathering | biztoblamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not gathering | siztoblamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not gathering | alatoblamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not gathering |
| Progressive — double negation | mentoblamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not gathering? | sentoblamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not gathering? | oltoblamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not gathering? | biztoblamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not gathering? | siztoblamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not gathering? | alatoblamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not gathering? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mentoblağan bolmazmaI can't have gathered | sentoblağan bolmazsayou can't have gathered | oltoblağan bolmazhe can't have gathered | biztoblağan bolmazbızwe can't have gathered | siztoblağan bolmazsızyou all can't have gathered | alatoblağan bolmazlathey can't have gathered |
| Inference — double negation | mentoblamağan bolmazmaI must have gathered (emphatic) | sentoblamağan bolmazsayou must have gathered (emphatic) | oltoblamağan bolmazhe must have gathered (emphatic) | biztoblamağan bolmazbızwe must have gathered (emphatic) | siztoblamağan bolmazsızyou all must have gathered (emphatic) | alatoblamağan bolmazlathey must have gathered (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mentoblağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had gathered | sentoblağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had gathered | oltoblağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had gathered | biztoblağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had gathered | siztoblağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had gathered | alatoblağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had gathered |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mentoblamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't gathered | sentoblamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't gathered | oltoblamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't gathered | biztoblamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't gathered | siztoblamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't gathered | alatoblamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't gathered |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mentoblarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to gather | sentoblarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to gather | oltoblarıq bolmazhe can't be going to gather | biztoblarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to gather | siztoblarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to gather | alatoblarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to gather |
| Inference, future — double negation | mentoblamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to gather (emphatic) | sentoblamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to gather (emphatic) | oltoblamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to gather (emphatic) | biztoblamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to gather (emphatic) | siztoblamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to gather (emphatic) | alatoblamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to gather (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mentoblarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to gather | sentoblarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to gather | oltoblarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to gather | biztoblarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to gather | siztoblarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to gather | alatoblarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to gather |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mentoblamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to gather | sentoblamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to gather | oltoblamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to gather | biztoblamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to gather | siztoblamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to gather | alatoblamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to gather |