süerge
/syerɡe/
1. love — Also covers falling in love and the respectful love owed to parents and elders, as in ataŋı-anaŋı süerge.
- bek süerge — to love dearly
- muzıkanı süerge — to love music
- ataŋı süerge — to love your father
- ataŋı-anaŋı süerge — to love your parents
- halqıŋı süy — love your people
- süyüb qoyarğa — to fall in love
- süyüb alırğa — to marry for love
2. want, wish, like
- bilirge süeme — I want to know
- süymeyme — I don't want to
- süe eseŋ bar — go if you want
- süygenigizça etigiz — do as you wish
- ol ne süyse, anı etedi — whatever he wants, he does
3. stand something up, set upright
- bağananı örge süerge — to stand the post upright
- süeb salırğa — to set it upright
4. help someone stand, get someone on their feet
- awruğannı örge süerge — to get the sick man on his feet
- sabiyni ayaq üsüne süerge — to set the child on its feet
- ayaq üsüne süerge — to set somebody on their feet
5. lean, prop something against something
- qabırğağa süerge — to lean it against the wall
- tayağımı eşikge süedim — I leaned my stick against the door
6. build, erect, put up
- mekyam süerge — to put up a building
- üynü qabırğaların süerge — to raise the walls of the house
- şaharla süerge — to build cities
- beş qatlı üynü süedi — builds a five-story house
- ıyıqnı içinde aş üyçüknü süedile — they build a little kitchen within a week
Expressions
- janından süerge — love dearly; prefer above all
- qayın anası süerge — arrive at mealtime
Conjugation
Common forms
- süeydihe is loving
- süedihe loved
- süegendihe has loved
- süerhe will love
- süerikdihe is going to love
- süey edihe was loving
- süeseif he loves
- süe!love!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüeymeI am loving | sensüeyseyou are loving | olsüeydihe is loving | bizsüeybizwe are loving | sizsüeysizyou all are loving | alasüeydilethey are loving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüemeymeI am not loving | sensüemeyseyou are not loving | olsüemeydihe is not loving | bizsüemeybizwe are not loving | sizsüemeysizyou all are not loving | alasüemeydilethey are not loving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüeymemi? süeymime?am I loving? | sensüeymise?are you loving? | olsüeymidi?is he loving? | bizsüeybizmi? süeymibiz?are we loving? | sizsüeymisiz?are you all loving? | alasüeymidile?are they loving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensüemeymemi? süemeymime?aren't I loving? | sensüemeymise?aren't you loving? | olsüemeymidi?isn't he loving? | bizsüemeybizmi? süemeymibiz?aren't we loving? | sizsüemeymisiz?aren't you all loving? | alasüemeymidile?aren't they loving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüewçenmeI usually love | sensüewçenseyou usually love | olsüewçendihe usually loves | bizsüewçenbizwe usually love | sizsüewçensizyou all usually love | alasüewçendilethey usually love |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüemewçenmeI usually don't love | sensüemewçenseyou usually don't love | olsüemewçendihe usually doesn't love | bizsüemewçenbizwe usually don't love | sizsüemewçensizyou all usually don't love | alasüemewçendilethey usually don't love |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüewçenmemi? süewçenmime?do I usually love? | sensüewçenmise?do you usually love? | olsüewçenmidi?does he usually love? | bizsüewçenbizmi? süewçenmibiz?do we usually love? | sizsüewçenmisiz?do you all usually love? | alasüewçenmidile?do they usually love? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensüemewçenmemi? süemewçenmime?do I usually not love? | sensüemewçenmise?do you usually not love? | olsüemewçenmidi?does he usually not love? | bizsüemewçenbizmi? süemewçenmibiz?do we usually not love? | sizsüemewçenmisiz?do you all usually not love? | alasüemewçenmidile?do they usually not love? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüebdihe has loved and remains so | alasüebdilethey have loved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsüebmidi?has he loved? | alasüebmidile?have they loved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüeb turamaI keep loving | sensüeb turasayou keep loving | olsüeb turadıhe keeps loving | bizsüeb turabızwe keep loving | sizsüeb turasızyou all keep loving | alasüeb turadılathey keep loving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüeb turmaymaI don't keep loving | sensüeb turmaysayou don't keep loving | olsüeb turmaydıhe doesn't keep loving | bizsüeb turmaybızwe don't keep loving | sizsüeb turmaysızyou all don't keep loving | alasüeb turmaydılathey don't keep loving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüeb turamamı? süeb turamıma?do I keep loving? | sensüeb turamısa?do you keep loving? | olsüeb turamıdı?does he keep loving? | bizsüeb turabızmı? süeb turamıbız?do we keep loving? | sizsüeb turamısız?do you all keep loving? | alasüeb turamıdıla?do they keep loving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensüeb turmaymamı? süeb turmaymıma?don't I keep loving? | sensüeb turmaymısa?don't you keep loving? | olsüeb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep loving? | bizsüeb turmaybızmı? süeb turmaymıbız?don't we keep loving? | sizsüeb turmaymısız?don't you all keep loving? | alasüeb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep loving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüey turamaI am in the middle of loving | sensüey turasayou are in the middle of loving | olsüey turadıhe is in the middle of loving | bizsüey turabızwe are in the middle of loving | sizsüey turasızyou all are in the middle of loving | alasüey turadılathey are in the middle of loving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüey turmaymaI am not in the middle of loving | sensüey turmaysayou are not in the middle of loving | olsüey turmaydıhe is not in the middle of loving | bizsüey turmaybızwe are not in the middle of loving | sizsüey turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of loving | alasüey turmaydılathey are not in the middle of loving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüey turamamı? süey turamıma?am I in the middle of loving? | sensüey turamısa?are you in the middle of loving? | olsüey turamıdı?is he in the middle of loving? | bizsüey turabızmı? süey turamıbız?are we in the middle of loving? | sizsüey turamısız?are you all in the middle of loving? | alasüey turamıdıla?are they in the middle of loving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensüey turmaymamı? süey turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of loving? | sensüey turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of loving? | olsüey turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of loving? | bizsüey turmaybızmı? süey turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of loving? | sizsüey turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of loving? | alasüey turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of loving? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüedimI loved | sensüediŋyou loved | olsüedihe loved | bizsüedikwe loved | sizsüedigizyou all loved | alasüedilethey loved |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüemedimI didn't love | sensüemediŋyou didn't love | olsüemedihe didn't love | bizsüemedikwe didn't love | sizsüemedigizyou all didn't love | alasüemedilethey didn't love |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüedimmi?did I love? | sensüediŋmi?did you love? | olsüedimi?did he love? | bizsüedikmi?did we love? | sizsüedigizmi?did you all love? | alasüedilemi?did they love? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensüemedimmi?didn't I love? | sensüemediŋmi?didn't you love? | olsüemedimi?didn't he love? | bizsüemedikmi?didn't we love? | sizsüemedigizmi?didn't you all love? | alasüemedilemi?didn't they love? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüegenmeI have loved | sensüegenseyou have loved | olsüegendihe has loved | bizsüegenbizwe have loved | sizsüegensizyou all have loved | alasüegendilethey have loved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüemegenmeI haven't loved | sensüemegenseyou haven't loved | olsüemegendihe hasn't loved | bizsüemegenbizwe haven't loved | sizsüemegensizyou all haven't loved | alasüemegendilethey haven't loved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüegenmemi? süegenmime?have I loved? | sensüegenmise?have you loved? | olsüegenmidi?has he loved? | bizsüegenbizmi? süegenmibiz?have we loved? | sizsüegenmisiz?have you all loved? | alasüegenmidile?have they loved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensüemegenmemi? süemegenmime?haven't I loved? | sensüemegenmise?haven't you loved? | olsüemegenmidi?hasn't he loved? | bizsüemegenbizmi? süemegenmibiz?haven't we loved? | sizsüemegenmisiz?haven't you all loved? | alasüemegenmidile?haven't they loved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüeb turdumI kept loving | sensüeb turduŋyou kept loving | olsüeb turduhe kept loving | bizsüeb turduqwe kept loving | sizsüeb turduğuzyou all kept loving | alasüeb turdulathey kept loving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensüeb turmadımI didn't keep loving | sensüeb turmadıŋyou didn't keep loving | olsüeb turmadıhe didn't keep loving | bizsüeb turmadıqwe didn't keep loving | sizsüeb turmadığızyou all didn't keep loving | alasüeb turmadılathey didn't keep loving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüermeI will love | sensüerseyou will love | olsüerhe will love | bizsüerbizwe will love | sizsüersizyou all will love | alasüerlethey will love |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüemezmeI won't love | sensüemezseyou won't love | olsüemezhe won't love | bizsüemezbizwe won't love | sizsüemezsizyou all won't love | alasüemezlethey won't love |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüermemi? süermime?will I love? | sensüermise?will you love? | olsüermi?will he love? | bizsüerbizmi? süermibiz?will we love? | sizsüermisiz?will you all love? | alasüerlemi? süermile?will they love? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensüemezmemi? süemezmime?won't I love? | sensüemezmise?won't you love? | olsüemezmi?won't he love? | bizsüemezbizmi? süemezmibiz?won't we love? | sizsüemezmisiz?won't you all love? | alasüemezlemi? süemezmile?won't they love? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüerikmeI am going to love | sensüerikseyou are going to love | olsüerikdihe is going to love | bizsüerikbizwe are going to love | sizsüeriksizyou all are going to love | alasüerikdilethey are going to love |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüerik tülmeI am not going to love | sensüerik tülseyou are not going to love | olsüerik tüldühe is not going to love | bizsüerik tülbüzwe are not going to love | sizsüerik tülsüzyou all are not going to love | alasüerik tüldülethey are not going to love |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüerikmemi? süerikmime?am I going to love? | sensüerikmise?are you going to love? | olsüerikmidi?is he going to love? | bizsüerikbizmi? süerikmibiz?are we going to love? | sizsüerikmisiz?are you all going to love? | alasüerikmidile?are they going to love? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensüerik tülmüme?aren't I going to love? | sensüerik tülmüse?aren't you going to love? | olsüerik tülmüdü?isn't he going to love? | bizsüerik tülmübüz?aren't we going to love? | sizsüerik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to love? | alasüerik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to love? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüegen edimsüegenemI had loved | sensüegen ediŋsüegeneŋyou had loved | olsüegen edisüegenedhe had loved | bizsüegen ediksüegenekwe had loved | sizsüegen edigizsüegenegizyou all had loved | alasüegen edilesüegenellethey had loved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensüemegen edimsüemegenemI hadn't loved | sensüemegen ediŋsüemegeneŋyou hadn't loved | olsüemegen edisüemegenedhe hadn't loved | bizsüemegen ediksüemegenekwe hadn't loved | sizsüemegen edigizsüemegenegizyou all hadn't loved | alasüemegen edilesüemegenellethey hadn't loved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüey edimsüeyemI was loving | sensüey ediŋsüeyeŋyou were loving | olsüey edisüeyedhe was loving | bizsüey ediksüeyekwe were loving | sizsüey edigizsüeyegizyou all were loving | alasüey edilesüeyellethey were loving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensüemey edimsüemeyemI wasn't loving | sensüemey ediŋsüemeyeŋyou weren't loving | olsüemey edisüemeyedhe wasn't loving | bizsüemey ediksüemeyekwe weren't loving | sizsüemey edigizsüemeyegizyou all weren't loving | alasüemey edilesüemeyellethey weren't loving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüewçen edimsüewçenemI used to love | sensüewçen ediŋsüewçeneŋyou used to love | olsüewçen edisüewçenedhe used to love | bizsüewçen ediksüewçenekwe used to love | sizsüewçen edigizsüewçenegizyou all used to love | alasüewçen edilesüewçenellethey used to love |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensüemewçen edimsüemewçenemI didn't use to love | sensüemewçen ediŋsüemewçeneŋyou didn't use to love | olsüemewçen edisüemewçenedhe didn't use to love | bizsüemewçen ediksüemewçenekwe didn't use to love | sizsüemewçen edigizsüemewçenegizyou all didn't use to love | alasüemewçen edilesüemewçenellethey didn't use to love |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüeb edihe had loved and remained so | alasüeb edilethey had loved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsüeb tül edihe hadn't loved | alasüeb tül edilethey hadn't loved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüeb tura edimsüeb turaemI had kept loving | sensüeb tura ediŋsüeb turaeŋyou had kept loving | olsüeb tura edisüeb turaedhe had kept loving | bizsüeb tura ediksüeb turaekwe had kept loving | sizsüeb tura edigizsüeb turaegizyou all had kept loving | alasüeb tura edilesüeb turaellethey had kept loving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensüeb turmay edimsüeb turmayemI hadn't kept loving | sensüeb turmay ediŋsüeb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept loving | olsüeb turmay edisüeb turmayedhe hadn't kept loving | bizsüeb turmay ediksüeb turmayekwe hadn't kept loving | sizsüeb turmay edigizsüeb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept loving | alasüeb turmay edilesüeb turmayellethey hadn't kept loving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüey tura edimsüey turaemI was in the middle of loving | sensüey tura ediŋsüey turaeŋyou were in the middle of loving | olsüey tura edisüey turaedhe was in the middle of loving | bizsüey tura ediksüey turaekwe were in the middle of loving | sizsüey tura edigizsüey turaegizyou all were in the middle of loving | alasüey tura edilesüey turaellethey were in the middle of loving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensüey turmay edimsüey turmayemI wasn't in the middle of loving | sensüey turmay ediŋsüey turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of loving | olsüey turmay edisüey turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of loving | bizsüey turmay ediksüey turmayekwe weren't in the middle of loving | sizsüey turmay edigizsüey turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of loving | alasüey turmay edilesüey turmayellethey weren't in the middle of loving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensüer edimsüer emI would love | sensüer ediŋsüer eŋyou would love | olsüer edisüer edhe would love | bizsüer ediksüer ekwe would love | sizsüer edigizsüer egizyou all would love | alasüer edilesüer ellethey would love |
| Conditional result (would) | mensüemez edimsüemez emI wouldn't love | sensüemez ediŋsüemez eŋyou wouldn't love | olsüemez edisüemez edhe wouldn't love | bizsüemez ediksüemez ekwe wouldn't love | sizsüemez edigizsüemez egizyou all wouldn't love | alasüemez edilesüemez ellethey wouldn't love |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüerik edimsüerik emI would have loved | sensüerik ediŋsüerik eŋyou would have loved | olsüerik edisüerik edhe would have loved | bizsüerik ediksüerik ekwe would have loved | sizsüerik edigizsüerik egizyou all would have loved | alasüerik edilesüerik ellethey would have loved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensüerik tül edimsüerik tül emI wouldn't have loved | sensüerik tül ediŋsüerik tül eŋyou wouldn't have loved | olsüerik tül edisüerik tül edhe wouldn't have loved | bizsüerik tül ediksüerik tül ekwe wouldn't have loved | sizsüerik tül edigizsüerik tül egizyou all wouldn't have loved | alasüerik tül edilesüerik tül ellethey wouldn't have loved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensüesemif I love | sensüeseŋif you love | olsüeseif he loves | bizsüesekif we love | sizsüesegizif you all love | alasüeseleif they love |
| Conditional | mensüemesemif I don't love | sensüemeseŋif you don't love | olsüemeseif he doesn't love | bizsüemesekif we don't love | sizsüemesegizif you all don't love | alasüemeseleif they don't love |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensüey esemif I am loving | sensüey eseŋif you are loving | olsüey eseif he is loving | bizsüey esekif we are loving | sizsüey esegizif you all are loving | alasüey eseleif they are loving |
| Conditional, present real | mensüemey esemif I am not loving | sensüemey eseŋif you are not loving | olsüemey eseif he is not loving | bizsüemey esekif we are not loving | sizsüemey esegizif you all are not loving | alasüemey eseleif they are not loving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüesem edisüesem edif only I loved | sensüeseŋ edisüeseŋ edif only you loved | olsüese edisüesedif only he loved | bizsüesek edisüesek edif only we loved | sizsüesegiz edisüesegiz edif only you all loved | alasüesele edisüeseledif only they loved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensüemesem edisüemesem edif only I didn't love | sensüemeseŋ edisüemeseŋ edif only you didn't love | olsüemese edisüemesedif only he didn't love | bizsüemesek edisüemesek edif only we didn't love | sizsüemesegiz edisüemesegiz edif only you all didn't love | alasüemesele edisüemeseledif only they didn't love |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensüeb tursamif I carry on loving | sensüeb tursaŋif you carry on loving | olsüeb tursaif he carries on loving | bizsüeb tursaqif we carry on loving | sizsüeb tursağızif you all carry on loving | alasüeb tursalaif they carry on loving |
| Durative conditional | mensüeb turmasamif I don't carry on loving | sensüeb turmasaŋif you don't carry on loving | olsüeb turmasaif he doesn't carry on loving | bizsüeb turmasaqif we don't carry on loving | sizsüeb turmasağızif you all don't carry on loving | alasüeb turmasalaif they don't carry on loving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüeb tura esemif I have kept loving | sensüeb tura eseŋif you have kept loving | olsüeb tura eseif he has kept loving | bizsüeb tura esekif we have kept loving | sizsüeb tura esegizif you all have kept loving | alasüeb tura eseleif they have kept loving |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensüeb turmay esemif I haven't kept loving | sensüeb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept loving | olsüeb turmay eseif he hasn't kept loving | bizsüeb turmay esekif we haven't kept loving | sizsüeb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept loving | alasüeb turmay eseleif they haven't kept loving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensüey tursamif I keep loving | sensüey tursaŋif you keep loving | olsüey tursaif he keeps loving | bizsüey tursaqif we keep loving | sizsüey tursağızif you all keep loving | alasüey tursalaif they keep loving |
| Progressive conditional | mensüemey tursamif I keep on not loving | sensüemey tursaŋif you keep on not loving | olsüemey tursaif he keeps on not loving | bizsüemey tursaqif we keep on not loving | sizsüemey tursağızif you all keep on not loving | alasüemey tursalaif they keep on not loving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüey tura esemif I am in the middle of loving | sensüey tura eseŋif you are in the middle of loving | olsüey tura eseif he is in the middle of loving | bizsüey tura esekif we are in the middle of loving | sizsüey tura esegizif you all are in the middle of loving | alasüey tura eseleif they are in the middle of loving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensüemey tura esemif I keep on not loving | sensüemey tura eseŋif you keep on not loving | olsüemey tura eseif he keeps on not loving | bizsüemey tura esekif we keep on not loving | sizsüemey tura esegizif you all keep on not loving | alasüemey tura eseleif they keep on not loving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüedim esemif I loved | sensüediŋ eseŋif you loved | olsüedi eseif he loved | bizsüedik esekif we loved | sizsüedigiz esegizif you all loved | alasüedile eseleif they loved |
| Conditional, definite past1 | mensüemedim esemif I didn't love | sensüemediŋ eseŋif you didn't love | olsüemedi eseif he didn't love | bizsüemedik esekif we didn't love | sizsüemedigiz esegizif you all didn't love | alasüemedile eseleif they didn't love |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensüegen esemif I did love (indeed) | sensüegen eseŋif you did love (indeed) | olsüegen eseif he did love (indeed) | bizsüegen esekif we did love (indeed) | sizsüegen esegizif you all did love (indeed) | alasüegen eseleif they did love (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensüemegen esemif I didn't love (indeed) | sensüemegen eseŋif you didn't love (indeed) | olsüemegen eseif he didn't love (indeed) | bizsüemegen esekif we didn't love (indeed) | sizsüemegen esegizif you all didn't love (indeed) | alasüemegen eseleif they didn't love (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüegen bolsamif I had loved | sensüegen bolsaŋif you had loved | olsüegen bolsaif he had loved | bizsüegen bolsaqif we had loved | sizsüegen bolsağızif you all had loved | alasüegen bolsalaif they had loved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensüemegen bolsamif I hadn't loved | sensüemegen bolsaŋif you hadn't loved | olsüemegen bolsaif he hadn't loved | bizsüemegen bolsaqif we hadn't loved | sizsüemegen bolsağızif you all hadn't loved | alasüemegen bolsalaif they hadn't loved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüegen bolsam edisüegen bolsam edif only I had loved | sensüegen bolsaŋ edisüegen bolsaŋ edif only you had loved | olsüegen bolsa edisüegen bolsaedif only he had loved | bizsüegen bolsaq edisüegen bolsaq edif only we had loved | sizsüegen bolsağız edisüegen bolsağız edif only you all had loved | alasüegen bolsala edisüegen bolsalaedif only they had loved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensüemegen bolsam edisüemegen bolsam edif only I hadn't loved | sensüemegen bolsaŋ edisüemegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't loved | olsüemegen bolsa edisüemegen bolsaedif only he hadn't loved | bizsüemegen bolsaq edisüemegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't loved | sizsüemegen bolsağız edisüemegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't loved | alasüemegen bolsala edisüemegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't loved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensüer esemif I will love | sensüer eseŋif you will love | olsüer eseif he will love | bizsüer esekif we will love | sizsüer esegizif you all will love | alasüer eseleif they will love |
| Conditional, aorist | mensüemez esemif I won't love | sensüemez eseŋif you won't love | olsüemez eseif he won't love | bizsüemez esekif we won't love | sizsüemez esegizif you all won't love | alasüemez eseleif they won't love |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensüerik esemif I am going to love | sensüerik eseŋif you are going to love | olsüerik eseif he is going to love | bizsüerik esekif we are going to love | sizsüerik esegizif you all are going to love | alasüerik eseleif they are going to love |
| Conditional, future | mensüerik tül esemif I am not going to love | sensüerik tül eseŋif you are not going to love | olsüerik tül eseif he is not going to love | bizsüerik tül esekif we are not going to love | sizsüerik tül esegizif you all are not going to love | alasüerik tül eseleif they are not going to love |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüerik bolsamif I were going to love | sensüerik bolsaŋif you were going to love | olsüerik bolsaif he were going to love | bizsüerik bolsaqif we were going to love | sizsüerik bolsağızif you all were going to love | alasüerik bolsalaif they were going to love |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensüemezlik bolsamif I were not going to love | sensüemezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to love | olsüemezlik bolsaif he were not going to love | bizsüemezlik bolsaqif we were not going to love | sizsüemezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to love | alasüemezlik bolsalaif they were not going to love |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso süediŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüey bolurmaI must be loving | sensüey bolursayou must be loving | olsüey bolurhe must be loving | bizsüey bolurbuzwe must be loving | sizsüey bolursuzyou all must be loving | alasüey bolurlathey must be loving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensüemey bolurmaI must not be loving | sensüemey bolursayou must not be loving | olsüemey bolurhe must not be loving | bizsüemey bolurbuzwe must not be loving | sizsüemey bolursuzyou all must not be loving | alasüemey bolurlathey must not be loving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüey tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of loving | sensüey tura bolursayou must be in the middle of loving | olsüey tura bolurhe must be in the middle of loving | bizsüey tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of loving | sizsüey tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of loving | alasüey tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of loving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensüemey tura bolurmaI must keep on not loving | sensüemey tura bolursayou must keep on not loving | olsüemey tura bolurhe must keep on not loving | bizsüemey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not loving | sizsüemey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not loving | alasüemey tura bolurlathey must keep on not loving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensüegen bolurmaI must have loved | sensüegen bolursayou must have loved | olsüegen bolurhe must have loved | bizsüegen bolurbuzwe must have loved | sizsüegen bolursuzyou all must have loved | alasüegen bolurlathey must have loved |
| Inference (must have) | mensüemegen bolurmaI must not have loved | sensüemegen bolursayou must not have loved | olsüemegen bolurhe must not have loved | bizsüemegen bolurbuzwe must not have loved | sizsüemegen bolursuzyou all must not have loved | alasüemegen bolurlathey must not have loved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüerik bolurmaI must be going to love | sensüerik bolursayou must be going to love | olsüerik bolurhe must be going to love | bizsüerik bolurbuzwe must be going to love | sizsüerik bolursuzyou all must be going to love | alasüerik bolurlathey must be going to love |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensüemezlik bolurmaI must not be going to love | sensüemezlik bolursayou must not be going to love | olsüemezlik bolurhe must not be going to love | bizsüemezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to love | sizsüemezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to love | alasüemezlik bolurlathey must not be going to love |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensüeyimlet me love | sensüe!love! | olsüesinlet him love | bizsüeyiklet's love | sizsüegiz!love, you all! | alasüesinlelet them love |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüemeyimlet me not love | sensüeme!don't love! | olsüemesinlet him not love | bizsüemeyiklet's not love | sizsüemegiz!don't love, you all! | alasüemesinlelet them not love |
| Commands & suggestions | mensüeyimmi?shall I love? | olsüesinmi?should he love? | bizsüeyikmi?shall we love? | alasüesinlemi?should they love? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensüemeyimmi?shall I not love? | olsüemesinmi?should he not love? | bizsüemeyikmi?shall we not love? | alasüemesinlemi?should they not love? | ||
| Requests | sensüeçi2süeçinplease love | olsüesinçido let him love | sizsüeçigizplease love (plural/polite) | alasüesinleçido let them love | ||
| Requests | sensüemeçi2süemeçinplease don't love | olsüemesinçido let him not love | sizsüemeçigizplease don't love (plural/polite) | alasüemesinleçido let them not love | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüeginsüegimay you love | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensüemeginsüemegimay you not love | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüegey edim süege edimwould that I loved | sensüegey ediŋ süege ediŋwould that you loved | olsüegey edi süege ediwould that he loved | bizsüegey edik süege edikwould that we loved | sizsüegey edigiz süege edigizwould that you all loved | alasüegey edile süege edilewould that they loved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensüemegey edim süemege edimwould that I did not love | sensüemegey ediŋ süemege ediŋwould that you did not love | olsüemegey edi süemege ediwould that he did not love | bizsüemegey edik süemege edikwould that we did not love | sizsüemegey edigiz süemege edigizwould that you all did not love | alasüemegey edile süemege edilewould that they did not love |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüemege qoyayımsüeme qoyayımlet me allow someone to love | sensüemege qoy!süeme qoy!let someone love! | olsüemege qoysunsüeme qoysunlet him allow someone to love | bizsüemege qoyayıqsüeme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to love | sizsüemege qoyuğuz!süeme qoyuğuz!let someone love, you all! | alasüemege qoysunlasüeme qoysunlalet them allow someone to love |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüemege qoymayımsüeme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to love | sensüemege qoyma!süeme qoyma!don't let someone love! | olsüemege qoymasınsüeme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to love | bizsüemege qoymayıqsüeme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to love | sizsüemege qoymağız!süeme qoymağız!don't let someone love, you all! | alasüemege qoymasınlasüeme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to love |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüemege qoyayımmı?süeme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to love? | olsüemege qoysunmu?süeme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to love? | bizsüemege qoyayıqmı?süeme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to love? | alasüemege qoysunlamı?süeme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to love? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensüemege qoymayımmı?süeme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to love? | olsüemege qoymasınmı?süeme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to love? | bizsüemege qoymayıqmı?süeme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to love? | alasüemege qoymasınlamı?süeme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to love? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensüemege qoyamasüeme qoyamaI allow someone to love | sensüemege qoyasasüeme qoyasayou allow someone to love | olsüemege qoyadısüeme qoyadıhe allows someone to love | bizsüemege qoyabızsüeme qoyabızwe allow someone to love | sizsüemege qoyasızsüeme qoyasızyou all allow someone to love | alasüemege qoyadılasüeme qoyadılathey allow someone to love |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüemege qoymaymasüeme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to love | sensüemege qoymaysasüeme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to love | olsüemege qoymaydısüeme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to love | bizsüemege qoymaybızsüeme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to love | sizsüemege qoymaysızsüeme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to love | alasüemege qoymaydılasüeme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to love |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüemege qoyamamı?süeme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to love? | sensüemege qoyamısa?süeme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to love? | olsüemege qoyamıdı?süeme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to love? | bizsüemege qoyabızmı?süeme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to love? | sizsüemege qoyamısız?süeme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to love? | alasüemege qoyamıdıla?süeme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to love? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensüemege qoymaymamı?süeme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to love? | sensüemege qoymaymısa?süeme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to love? | olsüemege qoymaymıdı?süeme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to love? | bizsüemege qoymaybızmı?süeme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to love? | sizsüemege qoymaymısız?süeme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to love? | alasüemege qoymaymıdıla?süeme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to love? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüemege qoydumsüeme qoydumI allowed someone to love | sensüemege qoyduŋsüeme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to love | olsüemege qoydusüeme qoyduhe allowed someone to love | bizsüemege qoyduqsüeme qoyduqwe allowed someone to love | sizsüemege qoyduğuzsüeme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to love | alasüemege qoydulasüeme qoydulathey allowed someone to love |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüemege qoymadımsüeme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to love | sensüemege qoymadıŋsüeme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to love | olsüemege qoymadısüeme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to love | bizsüemege qoymadıqsüeme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to love | sizsüemege qoymadığızsüeme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to love | alasüemege qoymadılasüeme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to love |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüemege qoydummu?süeme qoydummu?did I allow someone to love? | sensüemege qoyduŋmu?süeme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to love? | olsüemege qoydumu?süeme qoydumu?did he allow someone to love? | bizsüemege qoyduqmu?süeme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to love? | sizsüemege qoyduğuzmu?süeme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to love? | alasüemege qoydulamı?süeme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to love? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensüemege qoymadımmı?süeme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to love? | sensüemege qoymadıŋmı?süeme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to love? | olsüemege qoymadımı?süeme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to love? | bizsüemege qoymadıqmı?süeme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to love? | sizsüemege qoymadığızmı?süeme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to love? | alasüemege qoymadılamı?süeme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to love? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
süeyalırğa be able to love · süeyalmazğa be unable to love
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensüeyalamaI can love | sensüeyalasayou can love | olsüeyaladıhe can love | bizsüeyalabızwe can love | sizsüeyalasızyou all can love | alasüeyaladılathey can love |
| Ability — present | mensüeyalmaymaI can't love | sensüeyalmaysayou can't love | olsüeyalmaydıhe can't love | bizsüeyalmaybızwe can't love | sizsüeyalmaysızyou all can't love | alasüeyalmaydılathey can't love |
| Ability — present | mensüeyalamamı? süeyalamıma?can I love? | sensüeyalamısa?can you love? | olsüeyalamıdı?can he love? | bizsüeyalabızmı? süeyalamıbız?can we love? | sizsüeyalamısız?can you all love? | alasüeyalamıdıla?can they love? |
| Ability — present | mensüeyalmaymamı? süeyalmaymıma?can't I love? | sensüeyalmaymısa?can't you love? | olsüeyalmaymıdı?can't he love? | bizsüeyalmaybızmı? süeyalmaymıbız?can't we love? | sizsüeyalmaymısız?can't you all love? | alasüeyalmaymıdıla?can't they love? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüeyalsamif I can love | sensüeyalsaŋif you can love | olsüeyalsaif he can love | bizsüeyalsaqif we can love | sizsüeyalsağızif you all can love | alasüeyalsalaif they can love |
| Ability — if I can… | mensüeyalmasamif I can't love | sensüeyalmasaŋif you can't love | olsüeyalmasaif he can't love | bizsüeyalmasaqif we can't love | sizsüeyalmasağızif you all can't love | alasüeyalmasalaif they can't love |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensüeyaldımI was able to love | sensüeyaldıŋyou were able to love | olsüeyaldıhe was able to love | bizsüeyaldıqwe were able to love | sizsüeyaldığızyou all were able to love | alasüeyaldılathey were able to love |
| Ability — simple past | mensüeyalmadımI could not love | sensüeyalmadıŋyou could not love | olsüeyalmadıhe could not love | bizsüeyalmadıqwe could not love | sizsüeyalmadığızyou all could not love | alasüeyalmadılathey could not love |
| Ability — simple past | mensüeyaldımmı?was I able to love? | sensüeyaldıŋmı?were you able to love? | olsüeyaldımı?was he able to love? | bizsüeyaldıqmı?were we able to love? | sizsüeyaldığızmı?were you all able to love? | alasüeyaldılamı?were they able to love? |
| Ability — simple past | mensüeyalmadımmı?couldn't I love? | sensüeyalmadıŋmı?couldn't you love? | olsüeyalmadımı?couldn't he love? | bizsüeyalmadıqmı?couldn't we love? | sizsüeyalmadığızmı?couldn't you all love? | alasüeyalmadılamı?couldn't they love? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüeyalğanmaI have been able to love | sensüeyalğansayou have been able to love | olsüeyalğandıhe has been able to love | bizsüeyalğanbızwe have been able to love | sizsüeyalğansızyou all have been able to love | alasüeyalğandılathey have been able to love |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüeyalmağanmaI haven't been able to love | sensüeyalmağansayou haven't been able to love | olsüeyalmağandıhe hasn't been able to love | bizsüeyalmağanbızwe haven't been able to love | sizsüeyalmağansızyou all haven't been able to love | alasüeyalmağandılathey haven't been able to love |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüeyalğanmamı? süeyalğanmıma?have I been able to love? | sensüeyalğanmısa?have you been able to love? | olsüeyalğanmıdı?has he been able to love? | bizsüeyalğanbızmı? süeyalğanmıbız?have we been able to love? | sizsüeyalğanmısız?have you all been able to love? | alasüeyalğanmıdıla?have they been able to love? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensüeyalmağanmamı? süeyalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to love? | sensüeyalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to love? | olsüeyalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to love? | bizsüeyalmağanbızmı? süeyalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to love? | sizsüeyalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to love? | alasüeyalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to love? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüeyalğan edimsüeyalğanemI had been able to love | sensüeyalğan ediŋsüeyalğaneŋyou had been able to love | olsüeyalğan edisüeyalğanedhe had been able to love | bizsüeyalğan ediksüeyalğanekwe had been able to love | sizsüeyalğan edigizsüeyalğanegizyou all had been able to love | alasüeyalğan edilesüeyalğanellethey had been able to love |
| Ability — past perfect | mensüeyalmağan edimsüeyalmağanemI hadn't been able to love | sensüeyalmağan ediŋsüeyalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to love | olsüeyalmağan edisüeyalmağanedhe hadn't been able to love | bizsüeyalmağan ediksüeyalmağanekwe hadn't been able to love | sizsüeyalmağan edigizsüeyalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to love | alasüeyalmağan edilesüeyalmağanellethey hadn't been able to love |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensüeyala edimsüeyalaemI could love | sensüeyala ediŋsüeyalaeŋyou could love | olsüeyala edisüeyalaedhe could love | bizsüeyala ediksüeyalaekwe could love | sizsüeyala edigizsüeyalaegizyou all could love | alasüeyala edilesüeyalaellethey could love |
| Ability — past background | mensüeyalmay edimsüeyalmayemI could not love | sensüeyalmay ediŋsüeyalmayeŋyou could not love | olsüeyalmay edisüeyalmayedhe could not love | bizsüeyalmay ediksüeyalmayekwe could not love | sizsüeyalmay edigizsüeyalmayegizyou all could not love | alasüeyalmay edilesüeyalmayellethey could not love |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensüeyalırmaI will be able to love | sensüeyalırsayou will be able to love | olsüeyalırhe will be able to love | bizsüeyalırbızwe will be able to love | sizsüeyalırsızyou all will be able to love | alasüeyalırlathey will be able to love |
| Ability — future I | mensüeyalmazmaI won't be able to love | sensüeyalmazsayou won't be able to love | olsüeyalmazhe won't be able to love | bizsüeyalmazbızwe won't be able to love | sizsüeyalmazsızyou all won't be able to love | alasüeyalmazlathey won't be able to love |
| Ability — future I | mensüeyalırmamı? süeyalırmıma?will I be able to love? | sensüeyalırmısa?will you be able to love? | olsüeyalırmı?will he be able to love? | bizsüeyalırbızmı? süeyalırmıbız?will we be able to love? | sizsüeyalırmısız?will you all be able to love? | alasüeyalırlamı? süeyalırmıla?will they be able to love? |
| Ability — future I | mensüeyalmazmamı? süeyalmazmıma?won't I be able to love? | sensüeyalmazmısa?won't you be able to love? | olsüeyalmazmı?won't he be able to love? | bizsüeyalmazbızmı? süeyalmazmıbız?won't we be able to love? | sizsüeyalmazmısız?won't you all be able to love? | alasüeyalmazlamı? süeyalmazmıla?won't they be able to love? |
| Ability — future II | mensüeyallıqmaI am going to be able to love | sensüeyallıqsayou are going to be able to love | olsüeyallıqdıhe is going to be able to love | bizsüeyallıqbızwe are going to be able to love | sizsüeyallıqsızyou all are going to be able to love | alasüeyallıqdılathey are going to be able to love |
| Ability — future II | mensüeyallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to love | sensüeyallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to love | olsüeyallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to love | bizsüeyallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to love | sizsüeyallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to love | alasüeyallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to love |
| Ability — future II | mensüeyallıqmamı? süeyallıqmıma?am I going to be able to love? | sensüeyallıqmısa?are you going to be able to love? | olsüeyallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to love? | bizsüeyallıqbızmı? süeyallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to love? | sizsüeyallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to love? | alasüeyallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to love? |
| Ability — future II | mensüeyallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to love? | sensüeyallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to love? | olsüeyallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to love? | bizsüeyallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to love? | sizsüeyallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to love? | alasüeyallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to love? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüeyalır edimsüeyalır emI would be able to love | sensüeyalır ediŋsüeyalır eŋyou would be able to love | olsüeyalır edisüeyalır edhe would be able to love | bizsüeyalır ediksüeyalır ekwe would be able to love | sizsüeyalır edigizsüeyalır egizyou all would be able to love | alasüeyalır edilesüeyalır ellethey would be able to love |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensüeyalmaz edimsüeyalmaz emI wouldn't be able to love | sensüeyalmaz ediŋsüeyalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to love | olsüeyalmaz edisüeyalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to love | bizsüeyalmaz ediksüeyalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to love | sizsüeyalmaz edigizsüeyalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to love | alasüeyalmaz edilesüeyalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to love |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüeyalğınsüeyalğımay you be able to love | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensüeyalmağınsüeyalmağımay you not be able to love | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensüerge izleymeI want to love | sensüerge izleyseyou want to love | olsüerge izleydihe wants to love | bizsüerge izleybizwe want to love | sizsüerge izleysizyou all want to love | alasüerge izleydilethey want to love |
| want to | mensüerge izlemeymeI do not want to love | sensüerge izlemeyseyou do not want to love | olsüerge izlemeydihe does not want to love | bizsüerge izlemeybizwe do not want to love | sizsüerge izlemeysizyou all do not want to love | alasüerge izlemeydilethey do not want to love |
| would like to | mensüerge süemeI would like to love | sensüerge süeseyou would like to love | olsüerge süedihe would like to love | bizsüerge süebizwe would like to love | sizsüerge süesizyou all would like to love | alasüerge süedilethey would like to love |
| would like to | mensüerge süymeymeI would not like to love | sensüerge süymeyseyou would not like to love | olsüerge süymeydihe would not like to love | bizsüerge süymeybizwe would not like to love | sizsüerge süymeysizyou all would not like to love | alasüerge süymeydilethey would not like to love |
| hope to | mensüerge umutlanamaI hope to love | sensüerge umutlanasayou hope to love | olsüerge umutlanadıhe hopes to love | bizsüerge umutlanabızwe hope to love | sizsüerge umutlanasızyou all hope to love | alasüerge umutlanadılathey hope to love |
| hope to | mensüerge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to love | sensüerge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to love | olsüerge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to love | bizsüerge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to love | sizsüerge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to love | alasüerge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to love |
| be about to | mensüerge deb turamaI am about to love | sensüerge deb turasayou are about to love | olsüerge deb turadıhe is about to love | bizsüerge deb turabızwe are about to love | sizsüerge deb turasızyou all are about to love | alasüerge deb turadılathey are about to love |
| be about to | mensüerge deb turmaymaI am not about to love | sensüerge deb turmaysayou are not about to love | olsüerge deb turmaydıhe is not about to love | bizsüerge deb turmaybızwe are not about to love | sizsüerge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to love | alasüerge deb turmaydılathey are not about to love |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensüerge kerekmeI need to love | sensüerge kerekseyou need to love | olsüerge kerekdihe needs to love | bizsüerge kerekbizwe need to love | sizsüerge kereksizyou all need to love | alasüerge kerekdilethey need to love |
| need to | mensüerge kerek tülmeI do not need to love | sensüerge kerek tülseyou do not need to love | olsüerge kerek tüldühe does not need to love | bizsüerge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to love | sizsüerge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to love | alasüerge kerek tüldülethey do not need to love |
| have to | menmenŋe süerge tüşediI have to love | sensenŋe süerge tüşediyou have to love | olaŋa süerge tüşedihe has to love | bizbizge süerge tüşediwe have to love | sizsizge süerge tüşediyou all have to love | alaalağa süerge tüşedithey have to love |
| have to | menmenŋe süerge tüşmeydiI do not have to love | sensenŋe süerge tüşmeydiyou do not have to love | olaŋa süerge tüşmeydihe does not have to love | bizbizge süerge tüşmeydiwe do not have to love | sizsizge süerge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to love | alaalağa süerge tüşmeydithey do not have to love |
| be obliged to | mensüerge borçlumaI am obliged to love | sensüerge borçlusayou are obliged to love | olsüerge borçluduhe is obliged to love | bizsüerge borçlubuzwe are obliged to love | sizsüerge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to love | alasüerge borçludulathey are obliged to love |
| be obliged to | mensüerge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to love | sensüerge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to love | olsüerge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to love | bizsüerge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to love | sizsüerge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to love | alasüerge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to love |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensüerge madarım bardıI have a way to love | sensüerge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to love | olsüerge madarı bardıhe has a way to love | bizsüerge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to love | sizsüerge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to love | alasüerge madarları bardıthey have a way to love |
| have a way to | mensüerge madarım joqduI have no way to love | sensüerge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to love | olsüerge madarı joqduhe has no way to love | bizsüerge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to love | sizsüerge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to love | alasüerge madarları joqduthey have no way to love |
| be free to | mensüerge erkinligim bardıI am free to love | sensüerge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to love | olsüerge erkinligi bardıhe is free to love | bizsüerge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to love | sizsüerge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to love | alasüerge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to love |
| be free to | mensüerge erkinligim joqduI am not free to love | sensüerge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to love | olsüerge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to love | bizsüerge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to love | sizsüerge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to love | alasüerge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to love |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süerge bolluqduit is possible for me to love | sensenŋe süerge bolluqduit is possible for you to love | olaŋa süerge bolluqduit is possible for him to love | bizbizge süerge bolluqduit is possible for us to love | sizsizge süerge bolluqduit is possible for you all to love | alaalağa süerge bolluqduit is possible for them to love |
| be possible to | menmenŋe süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to love | sensenŋe süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to love | olaŋa süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to love | bizbizge süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to love | sizsizge süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to love | alaalağa süerge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to love |
| be ready to | mensüerge hazırmaI am ready to love | sensüerge hazırsayou are ready to love | olsüerge hazırdıhe is ready to love | bizsüerge hazırbızwe are ready to love | sizsüerge hazırsızyou all are ready to love | alasüerge hazırdılathey are ready to love |
| be ready to | mensüerge hazır tülmeI am not ready to love | sensüerge hazır tülseyou are not ready to love | olsüerge hazır tüldühe is not ready to love | bizsüerge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to love | sizsüerge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to love | alasüerge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to love |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensüerge küreşemeI am trying to love | sensüerge küreşeseyou are trying to love | olsüerge küreşedihe is trying to love | bizsüerge küreşebizwe are trying to love | sizsüerge küreşesizyou all are trying to love | alasüerge küreşedilethey are trying to love |
| try to | mensüerge küreşmeymeI am not trying to love | sensüerge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to love | olsüerge küreşmeydihe is not trying to love | bizsüerge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to love | sizsüerge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to love | alasüerge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to love |
| agree to | mensüerge unaymaI agree to love | sensüerge unaysayou agree to love | olsüerge unaydıhe agrees to love | bizsüerge unaybızwe agree to love | sizsüerge unaysızyou all agree to love | alasüerge unaydılathey agree to love |
| agree to | mensüerge unamaymaI refuse to love | sensüerge unamaysayou refuse to love | olsüerge unamaydıhe refuses to love | bizsüerge unamaybızwe refuse to love | sizsüerge unamaysızyou all refuse to love | alasüerge unamaydılathey refuse to love |
| hurry to | mensüerge aşığamaI am in a hurry to love | sensüerge aşığasayou are in a hurry to love | olsüerge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to love | bizsüerge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to love | sizsüerge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to love | alasüerge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to love |
| hurry to | mensüerge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to love | sensüerge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to love | olsüerge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to love | bizsüerge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to love | sizsüerge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to love | alasüerge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to love |
| be afraid to | mensüerge qorqamaI am afraid to love | sensüerge qorqasayou are afraid to love | olsüerge qorqadıhe is afraid to love | bizsüerge qorqabızwe are afraid to love | sizsüerge qorqasızyou all are afraid to love | alasüerge qorqadılathey are afraid to love |
| be afraid to | mensüerge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to love | sensüerge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to love | olsüerge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to love | bizsüerge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to love | sizsüerge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to love | alasüerge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to love |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensüey bolmazmaI can't be loving | sensüey bolmazsayou can't be loving | olsüey bolmazhe can't be loving | bizsüey bolmazbızwe can't be loving | sizsüey bolmazsızyou all can't be loving | alasüey bolmazlathey can't be loving |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensüemey bolmazmaI must be loving (emphatic) | sensüemey bolmazsayou must be loving (emphatic) | olsüemey bolmazhe must be loving (emphatic) | bizsüemey bolmazbızwe must be loving (emphatic) | sizsüemey bolmazsızyou all must be loving (emphatic) | alasüemey bolmazlathey must be loving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensüey turmasamif I don't keep loving | sensüey turmasaŋif you don't keep loving | olsüey turmasaif he doesn't keep loving | bizsüey turmasaqif we don't keep loving | sizsüey turmasağızif you all don't keep loving | alasüey turmasalaif they don't keep loving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensüey tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of loving | sensüey tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of loving | olsüey tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of loving | bizsüey tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of loving | sizsüey tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of loving | alasüey tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of loving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensüemey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not loving (emphatic) | sensüemey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not loving (emphatic) | olsüemey tura bolmazhe must keep on not loving (emphatic) | bizsüemey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not loving (emphatic) | sizsüemey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not loving (emphatic) | alasüemey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not loving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensüemey turamaI keep on not loving | sensüemey turasayou keep on not loving | olsüemey turadıhe keeps on not loving | bizsüemey turabızwe keep on not loving | sizsüemey turasızyou all keep on not loving | alasüemey turadılathey keep on not loving |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüemey turmaymaI am not keeping on not loving | sensüemey turmaysayou are not keeping on not loving | olsüemey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not loving | bizsüemey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not loving | sizsüemey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not loving | alasüemey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not loving |
| Progressive — double negation | mensüemey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not loving? | sensüemey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not loving? | olsüemey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not loving? | bizsüemey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not loving? | sizsüemey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not loving? | alasüemey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not loving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensüegen bolmazmaI can't have loved | sensüegen bolmazsayou can't have loved | olsüegen bolmazhe can't have loved | bizsüegen bolmazbızwe can't have loved | sizsüegen bolmazsızyou all can't have loved | alasüegen bolmazlathey can't have loved |
| Inference — double negation | mensüemegen bolmazmaI must have loved (emphatic) | sensüemegen bolmazsayou must have loved (emphatic) | olsüemegen bolmazhe must have loved (emphatic) | bizsüemegen bolmazbızwe must have loved (emphatic) | sizsüemegen bolmazsızyou all must have loved (emphatic) | alasüemegen bolmazlathey must have loved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensüegen bolmasamif it weren't that I had loved | sensüegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had loved | olsüegen bolmasaif it weren't that he had loved | bizsüegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had loved | sizsüegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had loved | alasüegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had loved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensüemegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't loved | sensüemegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't loved | olsüemegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't loved | bizsüemegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't loved | sizsüemegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't loved | alasüemegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't loved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensüerik bolmazmaI can't be going to love | sensüerik bolmazsayou can't be going to love | olsüerik bolmazhe can't be going to love | bizsüerik bolmazbızwe can't be going to love | sizsüerik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to love | alasüerik bolmazlathey can't be going to love |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensüemezlik bolmazmaI must be going to love (emphatic) | sensüemezlik bolmazsayou must be going to love (emphatic) | olsüemezlik bolmazhe must be going to love (emphatic) | bizsüemezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to love (emphatic) | sizsüemezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to love (emphatic) | alasüemezlik bolmazlathey must be going to love (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensüerik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to love | sensüerik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to love | olsüerik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to love | bizsüerik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to love | sizsüerik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to love | alasüerik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to love |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensüemezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to love | sensüemezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to love | olsüemezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to love | bizsüemezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to love | sizsüemezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to love | alasüemezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to love |