bezitirge
/bezitirɡe/
amuse, entertain, keep someone occupied
- sabiyni bezitirge — to keep the child amused
- sabiyleni bezitirge — to keep the children amused
- anam sabiyleni bezitedi — my mother keeps the children amused
- biz qonaqlanı bezitdik — we entertained the guests
- seni bezitirge meni zamanım joqdu — I have no time to entertain you
Conjugation
Common forms
- bezitedihe is amusing
- bezitdihe amused
- bezitgendihe has amused
- bezitirhe will amuse
- bezitirikdihe is going to amuse
- bezite edihe was amusing
- bezitseif he amuses
- bezit!amuse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezitemeI am amusing | senbeziteseyou are amusing | olbezitedihe is amusing | bizbezitebizwe are amusing | sizbezitesizyou all are amusing | alabezitedilethey are amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezitmeymeI am not amusing | senbezitmeyseyou are not amusing | olbezitmeydihe is not amusing | bizbezitmeybizwe are not amusing | sizbezitmeysizyou all are not amusing | alabezitmeydilethey are not amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezitememi? bezitemime?am I amusing? | senbezitemise?are you amusing? | olbezitemidi?is he amusing? | bizbezitebizmi? bezitemibiz?are we amusing? | sizbezitemisiz?are you all amusing? | alabezitemidile?are they amusing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbezitmeymemi? bezitmeymime?aren't I amusing? | senbezitmeymise?aren't you amusing? | olbezitmeymidi?isn't he amusing? | bizbezitmeybizmi? bezitmeymibiz?aren't we amusing? | sizbezitmeymisiz?aren't you all amusing? | alabezitmeymidile?aren't they amusing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezitiwçenmeI usually amuse | senbezitiwçenseyou usually amuse | olbezitiwçendihe usually amuses | bizbezitiwçenbizwe usually amuse | sizbezitiwçensizyou all usually amuse | alabezitiwçendilethey usually amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezitmewçenmeI usually don't amuse | senbezitmewçenseyou usually don't amuse | olbezitmewçendihe usually doesn't amuse | bizbezitmewçenbizwe usually don't amuse | sizbezitmewçensizyou all usually don't amuse | alabezitmewçendilethey usually don't amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezitiwçenmemi? bezitiwçenmime?do I usually amuse? | senbezitiwçenmise?do you usually amuse? | olbezitiwçenmidi?does he usually amuse? | bizbezitiwçenbizmi? bezitiwçenmibiz?do we usually amuse? | sizbezitiwçenmisiz?do you all usually amuse? | alabezitiwçenmidile?do they usually amuse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbezitmewçenmemi? bezitmewçenmime?do I usually not amuse? | senbezitmewçenmise?do you usually not amuse? | olbezitmewçenmidi?does he usually not amuse? | bizbezitmewçenbizmi? bezitmewçenmibiz?do we usually not amuse? | sizbezitmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not amuse? | alabezitmewçenmidile?do they usually not amuse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbezitibdihe has amused and remains so | alabezitibdilethey have amused and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbezitibmidi?has he amused? | alabezitibmidile?have they amused? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezitib turamaI keep amusing | senbezitib turasayou keep amusing | olbezitib turadıhe keeps amusing | bizbezitib turabızwe keep amusing | sizbezitib turasızyou all keep amusing | alabezitib turadılathey keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezitib turmaymaI don't keep amusing | senbezitib turmaysayou don't keep amusing | olbezitib turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing | bizbezitib turmaybızwe don't keep amusing | sizbezitib turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing | alabezitib turmaydılathey don't keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezitib turamamı? bezitib turamıma?do I keep amusing? | senbezitib turamısa?do you keep amusing? | olbezitib turamıdı?does he keep amusing? | bizbezitib turabızmı? bezitib turamıbız?do we keep amusing? | sizbezitib turamısız?do you all keep amusing? | alabezitib turamıdıla?do they keep amusing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbezitib turmaymamı? bezitib turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing? | senbezitib turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing? | olbezitib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing? | bizbezitib turmaybızmı? bezitib turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing? | sizbezitib turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing? | alabezitib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezite turamaI am in the middle of amusing | senbezite turasayou are in the middle of amusing | olbezite turadıhe is in the middle of amusing | bizbezite turabızwe are in the middle of amusing | sizbezite turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing | alabezite turadılathey are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezite turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing | senbezite turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing | olbezite turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing | bizbezite turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing | sizbezite turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing | alabezite turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezite turamamı? bezite turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing? | senbezite turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing? | olbezite turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing? | bizbezite turabızmı? bezite turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing? | sizbezite turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing? | alabezite turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezite turmaymamı? bezite turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing? | senbezite turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing? | olbezite turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing? | bizbezite turmaybızmı? bezite turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing? | sizbezite turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing? | alabezite turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezitdimI amused | senbezitdiŋyou amused | olbezitdihe amused | bizbezitdikwe amused | sizbezitdigizyou all amused | alabezitdilethey amused |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezitmedimI didn't amuse | senbezitmediŋyou didn't amuse | olbezitmedihe didn't amuse | bizbezitmedikwe didn't amuse | sizbezitmedigizyou all didn't amuse | alabezitmedilethey didn't amuse |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezitdimmi?did I amuse? | senbezitdiŋmi?did you amuse? | olbezitdimi?did he amuse? | bizbezitdikmi?did we amuse? | sizbezitdigizmi?did you all amuse? | alabezitdilemi?did they amuse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbezitmedimmi?didn't I amuse? | senbezitmediŋmi?didn't you amuse? | olbezitmedimi?didn't he amuse? | bizbezitmedikmi?didn't we amuse? | sizbezitmedigizmi?didn't you all amuse? | alabezitmedilemi?didn't they amuse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezitgenmeI have amused | senbezitgenseyou have amused | olbezitgendihe has amused | bizbezitgenbizwe have amused | sizbezitgensizyou all have amused | alabezitgendilethey have amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezitmegenmeI haven't amused | senbezitmegenseyou haven't amused | olbezitmegendihe hasn't amused | bizbezitmegenbizwe haven't amused | sizbezitmegensizyou all haven't amused | alabezitmegendilethey haven't amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezitgenmemi? bezitgenmime?have I amused? | senbezitgenmise?have you amused? | olbezitgenmidi?has he amused? | bizbezitgenbizmi? bezitgenmibiz?have we amused? | sizbezitgenmisiz?have you all amused? | alabezitgenmidile?have they amused? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbezitmegenmemi? bezitmegenmime?haven't I amused? | senbezitmegenmise?haven't you amused? | olbezitmegenmidi?hasn't he amused? | bizbezitmegenbizmi? bezitmegenmibiz?haven't we amused? | sizbezitmegenmisiz?haven't you all amused? | alabezitmegenmidile?haven't they amused? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbezitib turdumI kept amusing | senbezitib turduŋyou kept amusing | olbezitib turduhe kept amusing | bizbezitib turduqwe kept amusing | sizbezitib turduğuzyou all kept amusing | alabezitib turdulathey kept amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbezitib turmadımI didn't keep amusing | senbezitib turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing | olbezitib turmadıhe didn't keep amusing | bizbezitib turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing | sizbezitib turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing | alabezitib turmadılathey didn't keep amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezitirmeI will amuse | senbezitirseyou will amuse | olbezitirhe will amuse | bizbezitirbizwe will amuse | sizbezitirsizyou all will amuse | alabezitirlethey will amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezitmezmeI won't amuse | senbezitmezseyou won't amuse | olbezitmezhe won't amuse | bizbezitmezbizwe won't amuse | sizbezitmezsizyou all won't amuse | alabezitmezlethey won't amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezitirmemi? bezitirmime?will I amuse? | senbezitirmise?will you amuse? | olbezitirmi?will he amuse? | bizbezitirbizmi? bezitirmibiz?will we amuse? | sizbezitirmisiz?will you all amuse? | alabezitirlemi? bezitirmile?will they amuse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbezitmezmemi? bezitmezmime?won't I amuse? | senbezitmezmise?won't you amuse? | olbezitmezmi?won't he amuse? | bizbezitmezbizmi? bezitmezmibiz?won't we amuse? | sizbezitmezmisiz?won't you all amuse? | alabezitmezlemi? bezitmezmile?won't they amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezitirikmeI am going to amuse | senbezitirikseyou are going to amuse | olbezitirikdihe is going to amuse | bizbezitirikbizwe are going to amuse | sizbezitiriksizyou all are going to amuse | alabezitirikdilethey are going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezitirik tülmeI am not going to amuse | senbezitirik tülseyou are not going to amuse | olbezitirik tüldühe is not going to amuse | bizbezitirik tülbüzwe are not going to amuse | sizbezitirik tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse | alabezitirik tüldülethey are not going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezitirikmemi? bezitirikmime?am I going to amuse? | senbezitirikmise?are you going to amuse? | olbezitirikmidi?is he going to amuse? | bizbezitirikbizmi? bezitirikmibiz?are we going to amuse? | sizbezitirikmisiz?are you all going to amuse? | alabezitirikmidile?are they going to amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbezitirik tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse? | senbezitirik tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse? | olbezitirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse? | bizbezitirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse? | sizbezitirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse? | alabezitirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbezitgen edimbezitgenemI had amused | senbezitgen ediŋbezitgeneŋyou had amused | olbezitgen edibezitgenedhe had amused | bizbezitgen edikbezitgenekwe had amused | sizbezitgen edigizbezitgenegizyou all had amused | alabezitgen edilebezitgenellethey had amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbezitmegen edimbezitmegenemI hadn't amused | senbezitmegen ediŋbezitmegeneŋyou hadn't amused | olbezitmegen edibezitmegenedhe hadn't amused | bizbezitmegen edikbezitmegenekwe hadn't amused | sizbezitmegen edigizbezitmegenegizyou all hadn't amused | alabezitmegen edilebezitmegenellethey hadn't amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbezite edimbezitemI was amusing | senbezite ediŋbeziteŋyou were amusing | olbezite edibezitedhe was amusing | bizbezite edikbezitekwe were amusing | sizbezite edigizbezitegizyou all were amusing | alabezite edilebezitellethey were amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbezitmey edimbezitmeyemI wasn't amusing | senbezitmey ediŋbezitmeyeŋyou weren't amusing | olbezitmey edibezitmeyedhe wasn't amusing | bizbezitmey edikbezitmeyekwe weren't amusing | sizbezitmey edigizbezitmeyegizyou all weren't amusing | alabezitmey edilebezitmeyellethey weren't amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbezitiwçen edimbezitiwçenemI used to amuse | senbezitiwçen ediŋbezitiwçeneŋyou used to amuse | olbezitiwçen edibezitiwçenedhe used to amuse | bizbezitiwçen edikbezitiwçenekwe used to amuse | sizbezitiwçen edigizbezitiwçenegizyou all used to amuse | alabezitiwçen edilebezitiwçenellethey used to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbezitmewçen edimbezitmewçenemI didn't use to amuse | senbezitmewçen ediŋbezitmewçeneŋyou didn't use to amuse | olbezitmewçen edibezitmewçenedhe didn't use to amuse | bizbezitmewçen edikbezitmewçenekwe didn't use to amuse | sizbezitmewçen edigizbezitmewçenegizyou all didn't use to amuse | alabezitmewçen edilebezitmewçenellethey didn't use to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbezitib edihe had amused and remained so | alabezitib edilethey had amused and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbezitib tül edihe hadn't amused | alabezitib tül edilethey hadn't amused | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbezitib tura edimbezitib turaemI had kept amusing | senbezitib tura ediŋbezitib turaeŋyou had kept amusing | olbezitib tura edibezitib turaedhe had kept amusing | bizbezitib tura edikbezitib turaekwe had kept amusing | sizbezitib tura edigizbezitib turaegizyou all had kept amusing | alabezitib tura edilebezitib turaellethey had kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbezitib turmay edimbezitib turmayemI hadn't kept amusing | senbezitib turmay ediŋbezitib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing | olbezitib turmay edibezitib turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing | bizbezitib turmay edikbezitib turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing | sizbezitib turmay edigizbezitib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing | alabezitib turmay edilebezitib turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbezite tura edimbezite turaemI was in the middle of amusing | senbezite tura ediŋbezite turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing | olbezite tura edibezite turaedhe was in the middle of amusing | bizbezite tura edikbezite turaekwe were in the middle of amusing | sizbezite tura edigizbezite turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing | alabezite tura edilebezite turaellethey were in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbezite turmay edimbezite turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing | senbezite turmay ediŋbezite turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing | olbezite turmay edibezite turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing | bizbezite turmay edikbezite turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing | sizbezite turmay edigizbezite turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing | alabezite turmay edilebezite turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbezitir edimbezitir emI would amuse | senbezitir ediŋbezitir eŋyou would amuse | olbezitir edibezitir edhe would amuse | bizbezitir edikbezitir ekwe would amuse | sizbezitir edigizbezitir egizyou all would amuse | alabezitir edilebezitir ellethey would amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | menbezitmez edimbezitmez emI wouldn't amuse | senbezitmez ediŋbezitmez eŋyou wouldn't amuse | olbezitmez edibezitmez edhe wouldn't amuse | bizbezitmez edikbezitmez ekwe wouldn't amuse | sizbezitmez edigizbezitmez egizyou all wouldn't amuse | alabezitmez edilebezitmez ellethey wouldn't amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbezitirik edimbezitirik emI would have amused | senbezitirik ediŋbezitirik eŋyou would have amused | olbezitirik edibezitirik edhe would have amused | bizbezitirik edikbezitirik ekwe would have amused | sizbezitirik edigizbezitirik egizyou all would have amused | alabezitirik edilebezitirik ellethey would have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbezitirik tül edimbezitirik tül emI wouldn't have amused | senbezitirik tül ediŋbezitirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have amused | olbezitirik tül edibezitirik tül edhe wouldn't have amused | bizbezitirik tül edikbezitirik tül ekwe wouldn't have amused | sizbezitirik tül edigizbezitirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have amused | alabezitirik tül edilebezitirik tül ellethey wouldn't have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbezitsemif I amuse | senbezitseŋif you amuse | olbezitseif he amuses | bizbezitsekif we amuse | sizbezitsegizif you all amuse | alabezitseleif they amuse |
| Conditional | menbezitmesemif I don't amuse | senbezitmeseŋif you don't amuse | olbezitmeseif he doesn't amuse | bizbezitmesekif we don't amuse | sizbezitmesegizif you all don't amuse | alabezitmeseleif they don't amuse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbezite esemif I am amusing | senbezite eseŋif you are amusing | olbezite eseif he is amusing | bizbezite esekif we are amusing | sizbezite esegizif you all are amusing | alabezite eseleif they are amusing |
| Conditional, present real | menbezitmey esemif I am not amusing | senbezitmey eseŋif you are not amusing | olbezitmey eseif he is not amusing | bizbezitmey esekif we are not amusing | sizbezitmey esegizif you all are not amusing | alabezitmey eseleif they are not amusing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbezitsem edibezitsem edif only I amused | senbezitseŋ edibezitseŋ edif only you amused | olbezitse edibezitsedif only he amused | bizbezitsek edibezitsek edif only we amused | sizbezitsegiz edibezitsegiz edif only you all amused | alabezitsele edibezitseledif only they amused |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbezitmesem edibezitmesem edif only I didn't amuse | senbezitmeseŋ edibezitmeseŋ edif only you didn't amuse | olbezitmese edibezitmesedif only he didn't amuse | bizbezitmesek edibezitmesek edif only we didn't amuse | sizbezitmesegiz edibezitmesegiz edif only you all didn't amuse | alabezitmesele edibezitmeseledif only they didn't amuse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbezitib tursamif I carry on amusing | senbezitib tursaŋif you carry on amusing | olbezitib tursaif he carries on amusing | bizbezitib tursaqif we carry on amusing | sizbezitib tursağızif you all carry on amusing | alabezitib tursalaif they carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | menbezitib turmasamif I don't carry on amusing | senbezitib turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing | olbezitib turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing | bizbezitib turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing | sizbezitib turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing | alabezitib turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbezitib tura esemif I have kept amusing | senbezitib tura eseŋif you have kept amusing | olbezitib tura eseif he has kept amusing | bizbezitib tura esekif we have kept amusing | sizbezitib tura esegizif you all have kept amusing | alabezitib tura eseleif they have kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbezitib turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing | senbezitib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing | olbezitib turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing | bizbezitib turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing | sizbezitib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing | alabezitib turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbezite tursamif I keep amusing | senbezite tursaŋif you keep amusing | olbezite tursaif he keeps amusing | bizbezite tursaqif we keep amusing | sizbezite tursağızif you all keep amusing | alabezite tursalaif they keep amusing |
| Progressive conditional | menbezitmey tursamif I keep on not amusing | senbezitmey tursaŋif you keep on not amusing | olbezitmey tursaif he keeps on not amusing | bizbezitmey tursaqif we keep on not amusing | sizbezitmey tursağızif you all keep on not amusing | alabezitmey tursalaif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbezite tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing | senbezite tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing | olbezite tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing | bizbezite tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing | sizbezite tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing | alabezite tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbezitmey tura esemif I keep on not amusing | senbezitmey tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing | olbezitmey tura eseif he keeps on not amusing | bizbezitmey tura esekif we keep on not amusing | sizbezitmey tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing | alabezitmey tura eseleif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbezitdim esemif I amused | senbezitdiŋ eseŋif you amused | olbezitdi eseif he amused | bizbezitdik esekif we amused | sizbezitdigiz esegizif you all amused | alabezitdile eseleif they amused |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbezitmedim esemif I didn't amuse | senbezitmediŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse | olbezitmedi eseif he didn't amuse | bizbezitmedik esekif we didn't amuse | sizbezitmedigiz esegizif you all didn't amuse | alabezitmedile eseleif they didn't amuse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbezitgen esemif I did amuse (indeed) | senbezitgen eseŋif you did amuse (indeed) | olbezitgen eseif he did amuse (indeed) | bizbezitgen esekif we did amuse (indeed) | sizbezitgen esegizif you all did amuse (indeed) | alabezitgen eseleif they did amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbezitmegen esemif I didn't amuse (indeed) | senbezitmegen eseŋif you didn't amuse (indeed) | olbezitmegen eseif he didn't amuse (indeed) | bizbezitmegen esekif we didn't amuse (indeed) | sizbezitmegen esegizif you all didn't amuse (indeed) | alabezitmegen eseleif they didn't amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbezitgen bolsamif I had amused | senbezitgen bolsaŋif you had amused | olbezitgen bolsaif he had amused | bizbezitgen bolsaqif we had amused | sizbezitgen bolsağızif you all had amused | alabezitgen bolsalaif they had amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbezitmegen bolsamif I hadn't amused | senbezitmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't amused | olbezitmegen bolsaif he hadn't amused | bizbezitmegen bolsaqif we hadn't amused | sizbezitmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't amused | alabezitmegen bolsalaif they hadn't amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbezitgen bolsam edibezitgen bolsam edif only I had amused | senbezitgen bolsaŋ edibezitgen bolsaŋ edif only you had amused | olbezitgen bolsa edibezitgen bolsaedif only he had amused | bizbezitgen bolsaq edibezitgen bolsaq edif only we had amused | sizbezitgen bolsağız edibezitgen bolsağız edif only you all had amused | alabezitgen bolsala edibezitgen bolsalaedif only they had amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbezitmegen bolsam edibezitmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't amused | senbezitmegen bolsaŋ edibezitmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused | olbezitmegen bolsa edibezitmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't amused | bizbezitmegen bolsaq edibezitmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused | sizbezitmegen bolsağız edibezitmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused | alabezitmegen bolsala edibezitmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbezitir esemif I will amuse | senbezitir eseŋif you will amuse | olbezitir eseif he will amuse | bizbezitir esekif we will amuse | sizbezitir esegizif you all will amuse | alabezitir eseleif they will amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | menbezitmez esemif I won't amuse | senbezitmez eseŋif you won't amuse | olbezitmez eseif he won't amuse | bizbezitmez esekif we won't amuse | sizbezitmez esegizif you all won't amuse | alabezitmez eseleif they won't amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbezitirik esemif I am going to amuse | senbezitirik eseŋif you are going to amuse | olbezitirik eseif he is going to amuse | bizbezitirik esekif we are going to amuse | sizbezitirik esegizif you all are going to amuse | alabezitirik eseleif they are going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | menbezitirik tül esemif I am not going to amuse | senbezitirik tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse | olbezitirik tül eseif he is not going to amuse | bizbezitirik tül esekif we are not going to amuse | sizbezitirik tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse | alabezitirik tül eseleif they are not going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbezitirik bolsamif I were going to amuse | senbezitirik bolsaŋif you were going to amuse | olbezitirik bolsaif he were going to amuse | bizbezitirik bolsaqif we were going to amuse | sizbezitirik bolsağızif you all were going to amuse | alabezitirik bolsalaif they were going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbezitmezlik bolsamif I were not going to amuse | senbezitmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse | olbezitmezlik bolsaif he were not going to amuse | bizbezitmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to amuse | sizbezitmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse | alabezitmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso bezitdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbezite bolurmaI must be amusing | senbezite bolursayou must be amusing | olbezite bolurhe must be amusing | bizbezite bolurbuzwe must be amusing | sizbezite bolursuzyou all must be amusing | alabezite bolurlathey must be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbezitmey bolurmaI must not be amusing | senbezitmey bolursayou must not be amusing | olbezitmey bolurhe must not be amusing | bizbezitmey bolurbuzwe must not be amusing | sizbezitmey bolursuzyou all must not be amusing | alabezitmey bolurlathey must not be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbezite tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing | senbezite tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing | olbezite tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing | bizbezite tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing | sizbezite tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing | alabezite tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbezitmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing | senbezitmey tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing | olbezitmey tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing | bizbezitmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing | sizbezitmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing | alabezitmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbezitgen bolurmaI must have amused | senbezitgen bolursayou must have amused | olbezitgen bolurhe must have amused | bizbezitgen bolurbuzwe must have amused | sizbezitgen bolursuzyou all must have amused | alabezitgen bolurlathey must have amused |
| Inference (must have) | menbezitmegen bolurmaI must not have amused | senbezitmegen bolursayou must not have amused | olbezitmegen bolurhe must not have amused | bizbezitmegen bolurbuzwe must not have amused | sizbezitmegen bolursuzyou all must not have amused | alabezitmegen bolurlathey must not have amused |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbezitirik bolurmaI must be going to amuse | senbezitirik bolursayou must be going to amuse | olbezitirik bolurhe must be going to amuse | bizbezitirik bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse | sizbezitirik bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse | alabezitirik bolurlathey must be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbezitmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to amuse | senbezitmezlik bolursayou must not be going to amuse | olbezitmezlik bolurhe must not be going to amuse | bizbezitmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse | sizbezitmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse | alabezitmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbeziteyimlet me amuse | senbezit!amuse! | olbezitsinlet him amuse | bizbeziteyiklet's amuse | sizbezitigiz!amuse, you all! | alabezitsinlelet them amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menbezitmeyimlet me not amuse | senbezitme!don't amuse! | olbezitmesinlet him not amuse | bizbezitmeyiklet's not amuse | sizbezitmegiz!don't amuse, you all! | alabezitmesinlelet them not amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menbeziteyimmi?shall I amuse? | olbezitsinmi?should he amuse? | bizbeziteyikmi?shall we amuse? | alabezitsinlemi?should they amuse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbezitmeyimmi?shall I not amuse? | olbezitmesinmi?should he not amuse? | bizbezitmeyikmi?shall we not amuse? | alabezitmesinlemi?should they not amuse? | ||
| Requests | senbezitçi2bezitçinplease amuse | olbezitsinçido let him amuse | sizbezitçigizplease amuse (plural/polite) | alabezitsinleçido let them amuse | ||
| Requests | senbezitmeçi2bezitmeçinplease don't amuse | olbezitmesinçido let him not amuse | sizbezitmeçigizplease don't amuse (plural/polite) | alabezitmesinleçido let them not amuse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbezitginbezitgimay you amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbezitmeginbezitmegimay you not amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbezitgey edim bezitge edimwould that I amused | senbezitgey ediŋ bezitge ediŋwould that you amused | olbezitgey edi bezitge ediwould that he amused | bizbezitgey edik bezitge edikwould that we amused | sizbezitgey edigiz bezitge edigizwould that you all amused | alabezitgey edile bezitge edilewould that they amused |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbezitmegey edim bezitmege edimwould that I did not amuse | senbezitmegey ediŋ bezitmege ediŋwould that you did not amuse | olbezitmegey edi bezitmege ediwould that he did not amuse | bizbezitmegey edik bezitmege edikwould that we did not amuse | sizbezitmegey edigiz bezitmege edigizwould that you all did not amuse | alabezitmegey edile bezitmege edilewould that they did not amuse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezitmege qoyayımbezitme qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse | senbezitmege qoy!bezitme qoy!let someone amuse! | olbezitmege qoysunbezitme qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse | bizbezitmege qoyayıqbezitme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse | sizbezitmege qoyuğuz!bezitme qoyuğuz!let someone amuse, you all! | alabezitmege qoysunlabezitme qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezitmege qoymayımbezitme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse | senbezitmege qoyma!bezitme qoyma!don't let someone amuse! | olbezitmege qoymasınbezitme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse | bizbezitmege qoymayıqbezitme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse | sizbezitmege qoymağız!bezitme qoymağız!don't let someone amuse, you all! | alabezitmege qoymasınlabezitme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezitmege qoyayımmı?bezitme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse? | olbezitmege qoysunmu?bezitme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse? | bizbezitmege qoyayıqmı?bezitme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse? | alabezitmege qoysunlamı?bezitme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbezitmege qoymayımmı?bezitme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse? | olbezitmege qoymasınmı?bezitme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse? | bizbezitmege qoymayıqmı?bezitme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse? | alabezitmege qoymasınlamı?bezitme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbezitmege qoyamabezitme qoyamaI allow someone to amuse | senbezitmege qoyasabezitme qoyasayou allow someone to amuse | olbezitmege qoyadıbezitme qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse | bizbezitmege qoyabızbezitme qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse | sizbezitmege qoyasızbezitme qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse | alabezitmege qoyadılabezitme qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezitmege qoymaymabezitme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse | senbezitmege qoymaysabezitme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse | olbezitmege qoymaydıbezitme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse | bizbezitmege qoymaybızbezitme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse | sizbezitmege qoymaysızbezitme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse | alabezitmege qoymaydılabezitme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezitmege qoyamamı?bezitme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse? | senbezitmege qoyamısa?bezitme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse? | olbezitmege qoyamıdı?bezitme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse? | bizbezitmege qoyabızmı?bezitme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse? | sizbezitmege qoyamısız?bezitme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse? | alabezitmege qoyamıdıla?bezitme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbezitmege qoymaymamı?bezitme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse? | senbezitmege qoymaymısa?bezitme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse? | olbezitmege qoymaymıdı?bezitme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizbezitmege qoymaybızmı?bezitme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse? | sizbezitmege qoymaymısız?bezitme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse? | alabezitmege qoymaymıdıla?bezitme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezitmege qoydumbezitme qoydumI allowed someone to amuse | senbezitmege qoyduŋbezitme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse | olbezitmege qoydubezitme qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse | bizbezitmege qoyduqbezitme qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse | sizbezitmege qoyduğuzbezitme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse | alabezitmege qoydulabezitme qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezitmege qoymadımbezitme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse | senbezitmege qoymadıŋbezitme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse | olbezitmege qoymadıbezitme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse | bizbezitmege qoymadıqbezitme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse | sizbezitmege qoymadığızbezitme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse | alabezitmege qoymadılabezitme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezitmege qoydummu?bezitme qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse? | senbezitmege qoyduŋmu?bezitme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse? | olbezitmege qoydumu?bezitme qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse? | bizbezitmege qoyduqmu?bezitme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse? | sizbezitmege qoyduğuzmu?bezitme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse? | alabezitmege qoydulamı?bezitme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbezitmege qoymadımmı?bezitme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse? | senbezitmege qoymadıŋmı?bezitme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse? | olbezitmege qoymadımı?bezitme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizbezitmege qoymadıqmı?bezitme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse? | sizbezitmege qoymadığızmı?bezitme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse? | alabezitmege qoymadılamı?bezitme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbezitalamaI can amuse | senbezitalasayou can amuse | olbezitaladıhe can amuse | bizbezitalabızwe can amuse | sizbezitalasızyou all can amuse | alabezitaladılathey can amuse |
| Ability — present | menbezitalmaymaI can't amuse | senbezitalmaysayou can't amuse | olbezitalmaydıhe can't amuse | bizbezitalmaybızwe can't amuse | sizbezitalmaysızyou all can't amuse | alabezitalmaydılathey can't amuse |
| Ability — present | menbezitalamamı? bezitalamıma?can I amuse? | senbezitalamısa?can you amuse? | olbezitalamıdı?can he amuse? | bizbezitalabızmı? bezitalamıbız?can we amuse? | sizbezitalamısız?can you all amuse? | alabezitalamıdıla?can they amuse? |
| Ability — present | menbezitalmaymamı? bezitalmaymıma?can't I amuse? | senbezitalmaymısa?can't you amuse? | olbezitalmaymıdı?can't he amuse? | bizbezitalmaybızmı? bezitalmaymıbız?can't we amuse? | sizbezitalmaymısız?can't you all amuse? | alabezitalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbezitalsamif I can amuse | senbezitalsaŋif you can amuse | olbezitalsaif he can amuse | bizbezitalsaqif we can amuse | sizbezitalsağızif you all can amuse | alabezitalsalaif they can amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | menbezitalmasamif I can't amuse | senbezitalmasaŋif you can't amuse | olbezitalmasaif he can't amuse | bizbezitalmasaqif we can't amuse | sizbezitalmasağızif you all can't amuse | alabezitalmasalaif they can't amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbezitaldımI was able to amuse | senbezitaldıŋyou were able to amuse | olbezitaldıhe was able to amuse | bizbezitaldıqwe were able to amuse | sizbezitaldığızyou all were able to amuse | alabezitaldılathey were able to amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menbezitalmadımI could not amuse | senbezitalmadıŋyou could not amuse | olbezitalmadıhe could not amuse | bizbezitalmadıqwe could not amuse | sizbezitalmadığızyou all could not amuse | alabezitalmadılathey could not amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menbezitaldımmı?was I able to amuse? | senbezitaldıŋmı?were you able to amuse? | olbezitaldımı?was he able to amuse? | bizbezitaldıqmı?were we able to amuse? | sizbezitaldığızmı?were you all able to amuse? | alabezitaldılamı?were they able to amuse? |
| Ability — simple past | menbezitalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse? | senbezitalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse? | olbezitalmadımı?couldn't he amuse? | bizbezitalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse? | sizbezitalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse? | alabezitalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezitalğanmaI have been able to amuse | senbezitalğansayou have been able to amuse | olbezitalğandıhe has been able to amuse | bizbezitalğanbızwe have been able to amuse | sizbezitalğansızyou all have been able to amuse | alabezitalğandılathey have been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezitalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse | senbezitalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse | olbezitalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse | bizbezitalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse | sizbezitalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse | alabezitalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezitalğanmamı? bezitalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse? | senbezitalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse? | olbezitalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse? | bizbezitalğanbızmı? bezitalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse? | sizbezitalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse? | alabezitalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbezitalmağanmamı? bezitalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse? | senbezitalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse? | olbezitalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse? | bizbezitalmağanbızmı? bezitalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse? | sizbezitalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse? | alabezitalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbezitalğan edimbezitalğanemI had been able to amuse | senbezitalğan ediŋbezitalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse | olbezitalğan edibezitalğanedhe had been able to amuse | bizbezitalğan edikbezitalğanekwe had been able to amuse | sizbezitalğan edigizbezitalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse | alabezitalğan edilebezitalğanellethey had been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | menbezitalmağan edimbezitalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse | senbezitalmağan ediŋbezitalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse | olbezitalmağan edibezitalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse | bizbezitalmağan edikbezitalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse | sizbezitalmağan edigizbezitalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse | alabezitalmağan edilebezitalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbezitala edimbezitalaemI could amuse | senbezitala ediŋbezitalaeŋyou could amuse | olbezitala edibezitalaedhe could amuse | bizbezitala edikbezitalaekwe could amuse | sizbezitala edigizbezitalaegizyou all could amuse | alabezitala edilebezitalaellethey could amuse |
| Ability — past background | menbezitalmay edimbezitalmayemI could not amuse | senbezitalmay ediŋbezitalmayeŋyou could not amuse | olbezitalmay edibezitalmayedhe could not amuse | bizbezitalmay edikbezitalmayekwe could not amuse | sizbezitalmay edigizbezitalmayegizyou all could not amuse | alabezitalmay edilebezitalmayellethey could not amuse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbezitalırmaI will be able to amuse | senbezitalırsayou will be able to amuse | olbezitalırhe will be able to amuse | bizbezitalırbızwe will be able to amuse | sizbezitalırsızyou all will be able to amuse | alabezitalırlathey will be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menbezitalmazmaI won't be able to amuse | senbezitalmazsayou won't be able to amuse | olbezitalmazhe won't be able to amuse | bizbezitalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse | sizbezitalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse | alabezitalmazlathey won't be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menbezitalırmamı? bezitalırmıma?will I be able to amuse? | senbezitalırmısa?will you be able to amuse? | olbezitalırmı?will he be able to amuse? | bizbezitalırbızmı? bezitalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse? | sizbezitalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse? | alabezitalırlamı? bezitalırmıla?will they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future I | menbezitalmazmamı? bezitalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse? | senbezitalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse? | olbezitalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse? | bizbezitalmazbızmı? bezitalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse? | sizbezitalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse? | alabezitalmazlamı? bezitalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menbezitallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse | senbezitallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse | olbezitallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse | bizbezitallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse | sizbezitallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse | alabezitallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menbezitallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse | senbezitallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse | olbezitallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse | bizbezitallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse | sizbezitallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse | alabezitallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menbezitallıqmamı? bezitallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse? | senbezitallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse? | olbezitallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse? | bizbezitallıqbızmı? bezitallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse? | sizbezitallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse? | alabezitallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menbezitallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse? | senbezitallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse? | olbezitallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse? | bizbezitallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse? | sizbezitallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse? | alabezitallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbezitalır edimbezitalır emI would be able to amuse | senbezitalır ediŋbezitalır eŋyou would be able to amuse | olbezitalır edibezitalır edhe would be able to amuse | bizbezitalır edikbezitalır ekwe would be able to amuse | sizbezitalır edigizbezitalır egizyou all would be able to amuse | alabezitalır edilebezitalır ellethey would be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbezitalmaz edimbezitalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse | senbezitalmaz ediŋbezitalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse | olbezitalmaz edibezitalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse | bizbezitalmaz edikbezitalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse | sizbezitalmaz edigizbezitalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse | alabezitalmaz edilebezitalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbezitalğınbezitalğımay you be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbezitalmağınbezitalmağımay you not be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbezitirge izleymeI want to amuse | senbezitirge izleyseyou want to amuse | olbezitirge izleydihe wants to amuse | bizbezitirge izleybizwe want to amuse | sizbezitirge izleysizyou all want to amuse | alabezitirge izleydilethey want to amuse |
| want to | menbezitirge izlemeymeI do not want to amuse | senbezitirge izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse | olbezitirge izlemeydihe does not want to amuse | bizbezitirge izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse | sizbezitirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse | alabezitirge izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse |
| would like to | menbezitirge süemeI would like to amuse | senbezitirge süeseyou would like to amuse | olbezitirge süedihe would like to amuse | bizbezitirge süebizwe would like to amuse | sizbezitirge süesizyou all would like to amuse | alabezitirge süedilethey would like to amuse |
| would like to | menbezitirge süymeymeI would not like to amuse | senbezitirge süymeyseyou would not like to amuse | olbezitirge süymeydihe would not like to amuse | bizbezitirge süymeybizwe would not like to amuse | sizbezitirge süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse | alabezitirge süymeydilethey would not like to amuse |
| hope to | menbezitirge umutlanamaI hope to amuse | senbezitirge umutlanasayou hope to amuse | olbezitirge umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse | bizbezitirge umutlanabızwe hope to amuse | sizbezitirge umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse | alabezitirge umutlanadılathey hope to amuse |
| hope to | menbezitirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse | senbezitirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse | olbezitirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse | bizbezitirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse | sizbezitirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse | alabezitirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse |
| be about to | menbezitirge deb turamaI am about to amuse | senbezitirge deb turasayou are about to amuse | olbezitirge deb turadıhe is about to amuse | bizbezitirge deb turabızwe are about to amuse | sizbezitirge deb turasızyou all are about to amuse | alabezitirge deb turadılathey are about to amuse |
| be about to | menbezitirge deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse | senbezitirge deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse | olbezitirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse | bizbezitirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse | sizbezitirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse | alabezitirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbezitirge kerekmeI need to amuse | senbezitirge kerekseyou need to amuse | olbezitirge kerekdihe needs to amuse | bizbezitirge kerekbizwe need to amuse | sizbezitirge kereksizyou all need to amuse | alabezitirge kerekdilethey need to amuse |
| need to | menbezitirge kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse | senbezitirge kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse | olbezitirge kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse | bizbezitirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse | sizbezitirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse | alabezitirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe bezitirge tüşediI have to amuse | sensenŋe bezitirge tüşediyou have to amuse | olaŋa bezitirge tüşedihe has to amuse | bizbizge bezitirge tüşediwe have to amuse | sizsizge bezitirge tüşediyou all have to amuse | alaalağa bezitirge tüşedithey have to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe bezitirge tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse | sensenŋe bezitirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse | olaŋa bezitirge tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse | bizbizge bezitirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse | sizsizge bezitirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse | alaalağa bezitirge tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse |
| be obliged to | menbezitirge borçlumaI am obliged to amuse | senbezitirge borçlusayou are obliged to amuse | olbezitirge borçluduhe is obliged to amuse | bizbezitirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse | sizbezitirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse | alabezitirge borçludulathey are obliged to amuse |
| be obliged to | menbezitirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse | senbezitirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse | olbezitirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse | bizbezitirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse | sizbezitirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse | alabezitirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbezitirge madarım bardıI have a way to amuse | senbezitirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse | olbezitirge madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse | bizbezitirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse | sizbezitirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse | alabezitirge madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse |
| have a way to | menbezitirge madarım joqduI have no way to amuse | senbezitirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse | olbezitirge madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse | bizbezitirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse | sizbezitirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse | alabezitirge madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse |
| be free to | menbezitirge erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse | senbezitirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse | olbezitirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse | bizbezitirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse | sizbezitirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse | alabezitirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse |
| be free to | menbezitirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse | senbezitirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse | olbezitirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse | bizbezitirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse | sizbezitirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse | alabezitirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bezitirge bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe bezitirge bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse | olaŋa bezitirge bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse | bizbizge bezitirge bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse | sizsizge bezitirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa bezitirge bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe bezitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe bezitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse | olaŋa bezitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse | bizbizge bezitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse | sizsizge bezitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa bezitirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse |
| be ready to | menbezitirge hazırmaI am ready to amuse | senbezitirge hazırsayou are ready to amuse | olbezitirge hazırdıhe is ready to amuse | bizbezitirge hazırbızwe are ready to amuse | sizbezitirge hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse | alabezitirge hazırdılathey are ready to amuse |
| be ready to | menbezitirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse | senbezitirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse | olbezitirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse | bizbezitirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse | sizbezitirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse | alabezitirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbezitirge küreşemeI am trying to amuse | senbezitirge küreşeseyou are trying to amuse | olbezitirge küreşedihe is trying to amuse | bizbezitirge küreşebizwe are trying to amuse | sizbezitirge küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse | alabezitirge küreşedilethey are trying to amuse |
| try to | menbezitirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse | senbezitirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse | olbezitirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse | bizbezitirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse | sizbezitirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse | alabezitirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse |
| agree to | menbezitirge unaymaI agree to amuse | senbezitirge unaysayou agree to amuse | olbezitirge unaydıhe agrees to amuse | bizbezitirge unaybızwe agree to amuse | sizbezitirge unaysızyou all agree to amuse | alabezitirge unaydılathey agree to amuse |
| agree to | menbezitirge unamaymaI refuse to amuse | senbezitirge unamaysayou refuse to amuse | olbezitirge unamaydıhe refuses to amuse | bizbezitirge unamaybızwe refuse to amuse | sizbezitirge unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse | alabezitirge unamaydılathey refuse to amuse |
| hurry to | menbezitirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse | senbezitirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse | olbezitirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse | bizbezitirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse | sizbezitirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse | alabezitirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse |
| hurry to | menbezitirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse | senbezitirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse | olbezitirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse | bizbezitirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse | sizbezitirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse | alabezitirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse |
| be afraid to | menbezitirge qorqamaI am afraid to amuse | senbezitirge qorqasayou are afraid to amuse | olbezitirge qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse | bizbezitirge qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse | sizbezitirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse | alabezitirge qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse |
| be afraid to | menbezitirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse | senbezitirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse | olbezitirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse | bizbezitirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse | sizbezitirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse | alabezitirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbezite bolmazmaI can't be amusing | senbezite bolmazsayou can't be amusing | olbezite bolmazhe can't be amusing | bizbezite bolmazbızwe can't be amusing | sizbezite bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing | alabezite bolmazlathey can't be amusing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbezitmey bolmazmaI must be amusing (emphatic) | senbezitmey bolmazsayou must be amusing (emphatic) | olbezitmey bolmazhe must be amusing (emphatic) | bizbezitmey bolmazbızwe must be amusing (emphatic) | sizbezitmey bolmazsızyou all must be amusing (emphatic) | alabezitmey bolmazlathey must be amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbezite turmasamif I don't keep amusing | senbezite turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing | olbezite turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing | bizbezite turmasaqif we don't keep amusing | sizbezite turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing | alabezite turmasalaif they don't keep amusing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbezite tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing | senbezite tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing | olbezite tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing | bizbezite tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing | sizbezite tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing | alabezite tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbezitmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | senbezitmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | olbezitmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | bizbezitmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | sizbezitmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | alabezitmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbezitmey turamaI keep on not amusing | senbezitmey turasayou keep on not amusing | olbezitmey turadıhe keeps on not amusing | bizbezitmey turabızwe keep on not amusing | sizbezitmey turasızyou all keep on not amusing | alabezitmey turadılathey keep on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbezitmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing | senbezitmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing | olbezitmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing | bizbezitmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing | sizbezitmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing | alabezitmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menbezitmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing? | senbezitmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing? | olbezitmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing? | bizbezitmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing? | sizbezitmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing? | alabezitmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbezitgen bolmazmaI can't have amused | senbezitgen bolmazsayou can't have amused | olbezitgen bolmazhe can't have amused | bizbezitgen bolmazbızwe can't have amused | sizbezitgen bolmazsızyou all can't have amused | alabezitgen bolmazlathey can't have amused |
| Inference — double negation | menbezitmegen bolmazmaI must have amused (emphatic) | senbezitmegen bolmazsayou must have amused (emphatic) | olbezitmegen bolmazhe must have amused (emphatic) | bizbezitmegen bolmazbızwe must have amused (emphatic) | sizbezitmegen bolmazsızyou all must have amused (emphatic) | alabezitmegen bolmazlathey must have amused (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbezitgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused | senbezitgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused | olbezitgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused | bizbezitgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused | sizbezitgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused | alabezitgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbezitmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused | senbezitmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused | olbezitmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused | bizbezitmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused | sizbezitmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused | alabezitmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbezitirik bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse | senbezitirik bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse | olbezitirik bolmazhe can't be going to amuse | bizbezitirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse | sizbezitirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse | alabezitirik bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbezitmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to amuse (emphatic) | senbezitmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to amuse (emphatic) | olbezitmezlik bolmazhe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | bizbezitmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | sizbezitmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse (emphatic) | alabezitmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to amuse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbezitirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse | senbezitirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse | olbezitirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse | bizbezitirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse | sizbezitirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse | alabezitirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbezitmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse | senbezitmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse | olbezitmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse | bizbezitmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse | sizbezitmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse | alabezitmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse |