sagünjü
/saɡyndʒy/ · plural sagünjüle
1. load, baggage
- az sagünjü — a light load
- sagünjüsü awur — his load is heavy
- sagünjünü jerge saldı — he put the load on the ground
- meni sagünjüm az edi — my load was light
2. burden, encumbrance, worry — The person burdened stands in the dative.
- birewge sagünjü bolurğa — to be a burden to someone
- senŋe sagünjü bolurğa süymeyme — I do not want to be a burden to you
- üsümde sagünjüm ulludu — the burden on me is great
- birewge sagünjü bolama deb qorqama — I am afraid I will become a burden to someone
- sagünjü bolub qaldı — he became a burden
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sagünjüthe load | sagünjümmy load | sagünjüŋyour load | sagünjüsühis load | sagünjübüzour load | sagünjügüzyou all's load | sagünjüleritheir loads |
| Genitive | sagünjünüthe load's | sagünjümümy load's | sagünjüŋüyour load's | sagünjüsünühis load's | sagünjübüznüour load's | sagünjügüznüyou all's load's | sagünjülerinitheir loads' |
| Accusative | sagünjünüthe load (as the object) | sagünjümümy load (as the object) | sagünjüŋüyour load (as the object) | sagünjüsünhis load (as the object) | sagünjübüznüour load (as the object) | sagünjügüznüyou all's load (as the object) | sagünjülerintheir loads (as the object) |
| Dative | sagünjügeto the load | sagünjümeto my load | sagünjüŋeto your load | sagünjüsüneto his load | sagünjübüzgeto our load | sagünjügüzgeto you all's load | sagünjülerineto their loads |
| Locative | sagünjüdein / at the load | sagünjümdein / at my load | sagünjüŋdein / at your load | sagünjüsündein / at his load | sagünjübüzdein / at our load | sagünjügüzdein / at you all's load | sagünjülerindein / at their loads |
| Ablative | sagünjüdenfrom the load | sagünjümdenfrom my load | sagünjüŋdenfrom your load | sagünjüsündenfrom his load | sagünjübüzdenfrom our load | sagünjügüzdenfrom you all's load | sagünjülerindenfrom their loads |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | sagünjülethe loads | sagünjülerimmy loads | sagünjüleriŋyour loads | sagünjülerihis loads | sagünjüleribizour loads | sagünjülerigizyou all's loads | sagünjüleritheir loads |
| Genitive | sagünjülenithe loads' | sagünjülerimimy loads' | sagünjüleriŋiyour loads' | sagünjülerinihis loads' | sagünjüleribizniour loads' | sagünjülerigizniyou all's loads' | sagünjülerinitheir loads' |
| Accusative | sagünjülenithe loads (as the object) | sagünjülerimimy loads (as the object) | sagünjüleriŋiyour loads (as the object) | sagünjülerinhis loads (as the object) | sagünjüleribizniour loads (as the object) | sagünjülerigizniyou all's loads (as the object) | sagünjülerintheir loads (as the object) |
| Dative | sagünjülegeto the loads | sagünjülerimeto my loads | sagünjüleriŋeto your loads | sagünjülerineto his loads | sagünjüleribizgeto our loads | sagünjülerigizgeto you all's loads | sagünjülerineto their loads |
| Locative | sagünjüledein / at the loads | sagünjülerimdein / at my loads | sagünjüleriŋdein / at your loads | sagünjülerindein / at his loads | sagünjüleribizdein / at our loads | sagünjülerigizdein / at you all's loads | sagünjülerindein / at their loads |
| Ablative | sagünjüledenfrom the loads | sagünjülerimdenfrom my loads | sagünjüleriŋdenfrom your loads | sagünjülerindenfrom his loads | sagünjüleribizdenfrom our loads | sagünjülerigizdenfrom you all's loads | sagünjülerindenfrom their loads |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: sagünjüleri can mean "his / her loads", "their load", or "their loads" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.