hurmet
/xurmet/ · plural hurmetle
1. respect, esteem, reverence, honor — Before another noun it means honorary, as in hurmet gramota “certificate of honor” and hurmet qaŋa “board of honor”. hurmet eterge means show respect, honor someone.
- horlamnı hurmetine — in honor of the victory
- bizde qartha ullu hurmet etedile — here they show great respect to the old
- qonaqğa ullu hurmet körgüzdük — we showed great respect to the guest
- ol başhalağa hurmet etmeydi — he does not respect others
- menden hurmet izleyse — you demand respect from me
- ulluğa hurmet etgen jaş — a youth who respects elders
2. charm, allure — Marked as Karachay usage in TSKBYa and Guzeev. As in betinde hurmeti bolğan adam “a person with a charming face”.
- betinde hurmeti bolğan adam — a person with a charming face
- tabiğatha ençi hurmet saladıla — they lend special charm to nature
- hurmet tögüb turuwçu jarıq közleri — his bright eyes that radiate charm
- qıznı hurmet tökgen sıfatına — at the girl's face radiating charm
- jerge hurmet salırğa — to lend charm to the land
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hurmetthe respect | hurmetimmy respect | hurmetiŋyour respect | hurmetihis respect | hurmetibizour respect | hurmetigizyou all's respect | hurmetleritheir respects |
| Genitive | hurmetnithe respect's | hurmetimimy respect's | hurmetiŋiyour respect's | hurmetinihis respect's | hurmetibizniour respect's | hurmetigizniyou all's respect's | hurmetlerinitheir respects' |
| Accusative | hurmetnithe respect (as the object) | hurmetimimy respect (as the object) | hurmetiŋiyour respect (as the object) | hurmetinhis respect (as the object) | hurmetibizniour respect (as the object) | hurmetigizniyou all's respect (as the object) | hurmetlerintheir respects (as the object) |
| Dative | hurmetgeto the respect | hurmetimeto my respect | hurmetiŋeto your respect | hurmetineto his respect | hurmetibizgeto our respect | hurmetigizgeto you all's respect | hurmetlerineto their respects |
| Locative | hurmetdein / at the respect | hurmetimdein / at my respect | hurmetiŋdein / at your respect | hurmetindein / at his respect | hurmetibizdein / at our respect | hurmetigizdein / at you all's respect | hurmetlerindein / at their respects |
| Ablative | hurmetdenfrom the respect | hurmetimdenfrom my respect | hurmetiŋdenfrom your respect | hurmetindenfrom his respect | hurmetibizdenfrom our respect | hurmetigizdenfrom you all's respect | hurmetlerindenfrom their respects |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hurmetlethe respects | hurmetlerimmy respects | hurmetleriŋyour respects | hurmetlerihis respects | hurmetleribizour respects | hurmetlerigizyou all's respects | hurmetleritheir respects |
| Genitive | hurmetlenithe respects' | hurmetlerimimy respects' | hurmetleriŋiyour respects' | hurmetlerinihis respects' | hurmetleribizniour respects' | hurmetlerigizniyou all's respects' | hurmetlerinitheir respects' |
| Accusative | hurmetlenithe respects (as the object) | hurmetlerimimy respects (as the object) | hurmetleriŋiyour respects (as the object) | hurmetlerinhis respects (as the object) | hurmetleribizniour respects (as the object) | hurmetlerigizniyou all's respects (as the object) | hurmetlerintheir respects (as the object) |
| Dative | hurmetlegeto the respects | hurmetlerimeto my respects | hurmetleriŋeto your respects | hurmetlerineto his respects | hurmetleribizgeto our respects | hurmetlerigizgeto you all's respects | hurmetlerineto their respects |
| Locative | hurmetledein / at the respects | hurmetlerimdein / at my respects | hurmetleriŋdein / at your respects | hurmetlerindein / at his respects | hurmetleribizdein / at our respects | hurmetlerigizdein / at you all's respects | hurmetlerindein / at their respects |
| Ablative | hurmetledenfrom the respects | hurmetlerimdenfrom my respects | hurmetleriŋdenfrom your respects | hurmetlerindenfrom his respects | hurmetleribizdenfrom our respects | hurmetlerigizdenfrom you all's respects | hurmetlerindenfrom their respects |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: hurmetleri can mean "his / her respects", "their respect", or "their respects" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.