beziretirge
/beziretirɡe/
amuse someone, entertain, keep someone diverted
- sabiyni beziretirge — to amuse the child
- ol sabiyleni beziretedi — she amuses the children
- qonaqlanı beziretirge — to entertain the guests
- seni bezirete tururğa zaman joqdu — there is no time to keep amusing you
- beziretib tururğa — to keep someone diverted
- oynay-küle keslerin bezirete — playing and laughing, amusing themselves
Conjugation
Common forms
- beziretedihe is amusing someone
- beziretdihe amused someone
- beziretgendihe has amused someone
- beziretirhe will amuse someone
- beziretirikdihe is going to amuse someone
- bezirete edihe was amusing someone
- beziretseif he amuses someone
- beziret!amuse someone!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeziretemeI am amusing someone | senbezireteseyou are amusing someone | olbeziretedihe is amusing someone | bizbeziretebizwe are amusing someone | sizbeziretesizyou all are amusing someone | alabeziretedilethey are amusing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeziretmeymeI am not amusing someone | senbeziretmeyseyou are not amusing someone | olbeziretmeydihe is not amusing someone | bizbeziretmeybizwe are not amusing someone | sizbeziretmeysizyou all are not amusing someone | alabeziretmeydilethey are not amusing someone |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeziretememi? beziretemime?am I amusing someone? | senbeziretemise?are you amusing someone? | olbeziretemidi?is he amusing someone? | bizbeziretebizmi? beziretemibiz?are we amusing someone? | sizbeziretemisiz?are you all amusing someone? | alabeziretemidile?are they amusing someone? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menbeziretmeymemi? beziretmeymime?aren't I amusing someone? | senbeziretmeymise?aren't you amusing someone? | olbeziretmeymidi?isn't he amusing someone? | bizbeziretmeybizmi? beziretmeymibiz?aren't we amusing someone? | sizbeziretmeymisiz?aren't you all amusing someone? | alabeziretmeymidile?aren't they amusing someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeziretiwçenmeI usually amuse someone | senbeziretiwçenseyou usually amuse someone | olbeziretiwçendihe usually amuses someone | bizbeziretiwçenbizwe usually amuse someone | sizbeziretiwçensizyou all usually amuse someone | alabeziretiwçendilethey usually amuse someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeziretmewçenmeI usually don't amuse someone | senbeziretmewçenseyou usually don't amuse someone | olbeziretmewçendihe usually doesn't amuse someone | bizbeziretmewçenbizwe usually don't amuse someone | sizbeziretmewçensizyou all usually don't amuse someone | alabeziretmewçendilethey usually don't amuse someone |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeziretiwçenmemi? beziretiwçenmime?do I usually amuse someone? | senbeziretiwçenmise?do you usually amuse someone? | olbeziretiwçenmidi?does he usually amuse someone? | bizbeziretiwçenbizmi? beziretiwçenmibiz?do we usually amuse someone? | sizbeziretiwçenmisiz?do you all usually amuse someone? | alabeziretiwçenmidile?do they usually amuse someone? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menbeziretmewçenmemi? beziretmewçenmime?do I usually not amuse someone? | senbeziretmewçenmise?do you usually not amuse someone? | olbeziretmewçenmidi?does he usually not amuse someone? | bizbeziretmewçenbizmi? beziretmewçenmibiz?do we usually not amuse someone? | sizbeziretmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not amuse someone? | alabeziretmewçenmidile?do they usually not amuse someone? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbeziretibdihe has amused someone and remains so | alabeziretibdilethey have amused someone and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olbeziretibmidi?has he amused someone? | alabeziretibmidile?have they amused someone? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeziretib turamaI keep amusing someone | senbeziretib turasayou keep amusing someone | olbeziretib turadıhe keeps amusing someone | bizbeziretib turabızwe keep amusing someone | sizbeziretib turasızyou all keep amusing someone | alabeziretib turadılathey keep amusing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeziretib turmaymaI don't keep amusing someone | senbeziretib turmaysayou don't keep amusing someone | olbeziretib turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing someone | bizbeziretib turmaybızwe don't keep amusing someone | sizbeziretib turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing someone | alabeziretib turmaydılathey don't keep amusing someone |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeziretib turamamı? beziretib turamıma?do I keep amusing someone? | senbeziretib turamısa?do you keep amusing someone? | olbeziretib turamıdı?does he keep amusing someone? | bizbeziretib turabızmı? beziretib turamıbız?do we keep amusing someone? | sizbeziretib turamısız?do you all keep amusing someone? | alabeziretib turamıdıla?do they keep amusing someone? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menbeziretib turmaymamı? beziretib turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing someone? | senbeziretib turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing someone? | olbeziretib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing someone? | bizbeziretib turmaybızmı? beziretib turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing someone? | sizbeziretib turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing someone? | alabeziretib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezirete turamaI am in the middle of amusing someone | senbezirete turasayou are in the middle of amusing someone | olbezirete turadıhe is in the middle of amusing someone | bizbezirete turabızwe are in the middle of amusing someone | sizbezirete turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing someone | alabezirete turadılathey are in the middle of amusing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezirete turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing someone | senbezirete turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing someone | olbezirete turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing someone | bizbezirete turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing someone | sizbezirete turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing someone | alabezirete turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing someone |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezirete turamamı? bezirete turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing someone? | senbezirete turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing someone? | olbezirete turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing someone? | bizbezirete turabızmı? bezirete turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing someone? | sizbezirete turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing someone? | alabezirete turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing someone? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menbezirete turmaymamı? bezirete turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing someone? | senbezirete turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing someone? | olbezirete turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing someone? | bizbezirete turmaybızmı? bezirete turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing someone? | sizbezirete turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing someone? | alabezirete turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeziretdimI amused someone | senbeziretdiŋyou amused someone | olbeziretdihe amused someone | bizbeziretdikwe amused someone | sizbeziretdigizyou all amused someone | alabeziretdilethey amused someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeziretmedimI didn't amuse someone | senbeziretmediŋyou didn't amuse someone | olbeziretmedihe didn't amuse someone | bizbeziretmedikwe didn't amuse someone | sizbeziretmedigizyou all didn't amuse someone | alabeziretmedilethey didn't amuse someone |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeziretdimmi?did I amuse someone? | senbeziretdiŋmi?did you amuse someone? | olbeziretdimi?did he amuse someone? | bizbeziretdikmi?did we amuse someone? | sizbeziretdigizmi?did you all amuse someone? | alabeziretdilemi?did they amuse someone? |
| Simple past (definite) | menbeziretmedimmi?didn't I amuse someone? | senbeziretmediŋmi?didn't you amuse someone? | olbeziretmedimi?didn't he amuse someone? | bizbeziretmedikmi?didn't we amuse someone? | sizbeziretmedigizmi?didn't you all amuse someone? | alabeziretmedilemi?didn't they amuse someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeziretgenmeI have amused someone | senbeziretgenseyou have amused someone | olbeziretgendihe has amused someone | bizbeziretgenbizwe have amused someone | sizbeziretgensizyou all have amused someone | alabeziretgendilethey have amused someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeziretmegenmeI haven't amused someone | senbeziretmegenseyou haven't amused someone | olbeziretmegendihe hasn't amused someone | bizbeziretmegenbizwe haven't amused someone | sizbeziretmegensizyou all haven't amused someone | alabeziretmegendilethey haven't amused someone |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeziretgenmemi? beziretgenmime?have I amused someone? | senbeziretgenmise?have you amused someone? | olbeziretgenmidi?has he amused someone? | bizbeziretgenbizmi? beziretgenmibiz?have we amused someone? | sizbeziretgenmisiz?have you all amused someone? | alabeziretgenmidile?have they amused someone? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menbeziretmegenmemi? beziretmegenmime?haven't I amused someone? | senbeziretmegenmise?haven't you amused someone? | olbeziretmegenmidi?hasn't he amused someone? | bizbeziretmegenbizmi? beziretmegenmibiz?haven't we amused someone? | sizbeziretmegenmisiz?haven't you all amused someone? | alabeziretmegenmidile?haven't they amused someone? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbeziretib turdumI kept amusing someone | senbeziretib turduŋyou kept amusing someone | olbeziretib turduhe kept amusing someone | bizbeziretib turduqwe kept amusing someone | sizbeziretib turduğuzyou all kept amusing someone | alabeziretib turdulathey kept amusing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menbeziretib turmadımI didn't keep amusing someone | senbeziretib turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing someone | olbeziretib turmadıhe didn't keep amusing someone | bizbeziretib turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing someone | sizbeziretib turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing someone | alabeziretib turmadılathey didn't keep amusing someone |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeziretirmeI will amuse someone | senbeziretirseyou will amuse someone | olbeziretirhe will amuse someone | bizbeziretirbizwe will amuse someone | sizbeziretirsizyou all will amuse someone | alabeziretirlethey will amuse someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeziretmezmeI won't amuse someone | senbeziretmezseyou won't amuse someone | olbeziretmezhe won't amuse someone | bizbeziretmezbizwe won't amuse someone | sizbeziretmezsizyou all won't amuse someone | alabeziretmezlethey won't amuse someone |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeziretirmemi? beziretirmime?will I amuse someone? | senbeziretirmise?will you amuse someone? | olbeziretirmi?will he amuse someone? | bizbeziretirbizmi? beziretirmibiz?will we amuse someone? | sizbeziretirmisiz?will you all amuse someone? | alabeziretirlemi? beziretirmile?will they amuse someone? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menbeziretmezmemi? beziretmezmime?won't I amuse someone? | senbeziretmezmise?won't you amuse someone? | olbeziretmezmi?won't he amuse someone? | bizbeziretmezbizmi? beziretmezmibiz?won't we amuse someone? | sizbeziretmezmisiz?won't you all amuse someone? | alabeziretmezlemi? beziretmezmile?won't they amuse someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeziretirikmeI am going to amuse someone | senbeziretirikseyou are going to amuse someone | olbeziretirikdihe is going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirikbizwe are going to amuse someone | sizbeziretiriksizyou all are going to amuse someone | alabeziretirikdilethey are going to amuse someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeziretirik tülmeI am not going to amuse someone | senbeziretirik tülseyou are not going to amuse someone | olbeziretirik tüldühe is not going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirik tülbüzwe are not going to amuse someone | sizbeziretirik tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse someone | alabeziretirik tüldülethey are not going to amuse someone |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeziretirikmemi? beziretirikmime?am I going to amuse someone? | senbeziretirikmise?are you going to amuse someone? | olbeziretirikmidi?is he going to amuse someone? | bizbeziretirikbizmi? beziretirikmibiz?are we going to amuse someone? | sizbeziretirikmisiz?are you all going to amuse someone? | alabeziretirikmidile?are they going to amuse someone? |
| Definite future (future II) | menbeziretirik tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse someone? | senbeziretirik tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse someone? | olbeziretirik tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse someone? | bizbeziretirik tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse someone? | sizbeziretirik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse someone? | alabeziretirik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse someone? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbeziretgen edimbeziretgenemI had amused someone | senbeziretgen ediŋbeziretgeneŋyou had amused someone | olbeziretgen edibeziretgenedhe had amused someone | bizbeziretgen edikbeziretgenekwe had amused someone | sizbeziretgen edigizbeziretgenegizyou all had amused someone | alabeziretgen edilebeziretgenellethey had amused someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menbeziretmegen edimbeziretmegenemI hadn't amused someone | senbeziretmegen ediŋbeziretmegeneŋyou hadn't amused someone | olbeziretmegen edibeziretmegenedhe hadn't amused someone | bizbeziretmegen edikbeziretmegenekwe hadn't amused someone | sizbeziretmegen edigizbeziretmegenegizyou all hadn't amused someone | alabeziretmegen edilebeziretmegenellethey hadn't amused someone |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbezirete edimbeziretemI was amusing someone | senbezirete ediŋbezireteŋyou were amusing someone | olbezirete edibeziretedhe was amusing someone | bizbezirete edikbeziretekwe were amusing someone | sizbezirete edigizbeziretegizyou all were amusing someone | alabezirete edilebeziretellethey were amusing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menbeziretmey edimbeziretmeyemI wasn't amusing someone | senbeziretmey ediŋbeziretmeyeŋyou weren't amusing someone | olbeziretmey edibeziretmeyedhe wasn't amusing someone | bizbeziretmey edikbeziretmeyekwe weren't amusing someone | sizbeziretmey edigizbeziretmeyegizyou all weren't amusing someone | alabeziretmey edilebeziretmeyellethey weren't amusing someone |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menbeziretiwçen edimbeziretiwçenemI used to amuse someone | senbeziretiwçen ediŋbeziretiwçeneŋyou used to amuse someone | olbeziretiwçen edibeziretiwçenedhe used to amuse someone | bizbeziretiwçen edikbeziretiwçenekwe used to amuse someone | sizbeziretiwçen edigizbeziretiwçenegizyou all used to amuse someone | alabeziretiwçen edilebeziretiwçenellethey used to amuse someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | menbeziretmewçen edimbeziretmewçenemI didn't use to amuse someone | senbeziretmewçen ediŋbeziretmewçeneŋyou didn't use to amuse someone | olbeziretmewçen edibeziretmewçenedhe didn't use to amuse someone | bizbeziretmewçen edikbeziretmewçenekwe didn't use to amuse someone | sizbeziretmewçen edigizbeziretmewçenegizyou all didn't use to amuse someone | alabeziretmewçen edilebeziretmewçenellethey didn't use to amuse someone |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbeziretib edihe had amused someone and remained so | alabeziretib edilethey had amused someone and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olbeziretib tül edihe hadn't amused someone | alabeziretib tül edilethey hadn't amused someone | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbeziretib tura edimbeziretib turaemI had kept amusing someone | senbeziretib tura ediŋbeziretib turaeŋyou had kept amusing someone | olbeziretib tura edibeziretib turaedhe had kept amusing someone | bizbeziretib tura edikbeziretib turaekwe had kept amusing someone | sizbeziretib tura edigizbeziretib turaegizyou all had kept amusing someone | alabeziretib tura edilebeziretib turaellethey had kept amusing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menbeziretib turmay edimbeziretib turmayemI hadn't kept amusing someone | senbeziretib turmay ediŋbeziretib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing someone | olbeziretib turmay edibeziretib turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing someone | bizbeziretib turmay edikbeziretib turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing someone | sizbeziretib turmay edigizbeziretib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing someone | alabeziretib turmay edilebeziretib turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing someone |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbezirete tura edimbezirete turaemI was in the middle of amusing someone | senbezirete tura ediŋbezirete turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing someone | olbezirete tura edibezirete turaedhe was in the middle of amusing someone | bizbezirete tura edikbezirete turaekwe were in the middle of amusing someone | sizbezirete tura edigizbezirete turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing someone | alabezirete tura edilebezirete turaellethey were in the middle of amusing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menbezirete turmay edimbezirete turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing someone | senbezirete turmay ediŋbezirete turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing someone | olbezirete turmay edibezirete turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing someone | bizbezirete turmay edikbezirete turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing someone | sizbezirete turmay edigizbezirete turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing someone | alabezirete turmay edilebezirete turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing someone |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menbeziretir edimbeziretir emI would amuse someone | senbeziretir ediŋbeziretir eŋyou would amuse someone | olbeziretir edibeziretir edhe would amuse someone | bizbeziretir edikbeziretir ekwe would amuse someone | sizbeziretir edigizbeziretir egizyou all would amuse someone | alabeziretir edilebeziretir ellethey would amuse someone |
| Conditional result (would) | menbeziretmez edimbeziretmez emI wouldn't amuse someone | senbeziretmez ediŋbeziretmez eŋyou wouldn't amuse someone | olbeziretmez edibeziretmez edhe wouldn't amuse someone | bizbeziretmez edikbeziretmez ekwe wouldn't amuse someone | sizbeziretmez edigizbeziretmez egizyou all wouldn't amuse someone | alabeziretmez edilebeziretmez ellethey wouldn't amuse someone |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbeziretirik edimbeziretirik emI would have amused someone | senbeziretirik ediŋbeziretirik eŋyou would have amused someone | olbeziretirik edibeziretirik edhe would have amused someone | bizbeziretirik edikbeziretirik ekwe would have amused someone | sizbeziretirik edigizbeziretirik egizyou all would have amused someone | alabeziretirik edilebeziretirik ellethey would have amused someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menbeziretirik tül edimbeziretirik tül emI wouldn't have amused someone | senbeziretirik tül ediŋbeziretirik tül eŋyou wouldn't have amused someone | olbeziretirik tül edibeziretirik tül edhe wouldn't have amused someone | bizbeziretirik tül edikbeziretirik tül ekwe wouldn't have amused someone | sizbeziretirik tül edigizbeziretirik tül egizyou all wouldn't have amused someone | alabeziretirik tül edilebeziretirik tül ellethey wouldn't have amused someone |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menbeziretsemif I amuse someone | senbeziretseŋif you amuse someone | olbeziretseif he amuses someone | bizbeziretsekif we amuse someone | sizbeziretsegizif you all amuse someone | alabeziretseleif they amuse someone |
| Conditional | menbeziretmesemif I don't amuse someone | senbeziretmeseŋif you don't amuse someone | olbeziretmeseif he doesn't amuse someone | bizbeziretmesekif we don't amuse someone | sizbeziretmesegizif you all don't amuse someone | alabeziretmeseleif they don't amuse someone |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menbezirete esemif I am amusing someone | senbezirete eseŋif you are amusing someone | olbezirete eseif he is amusing someone | bizbezirete esekif we are amusing someone | sizbezirete esegizif you all are amusing someone | alabezirete eseleif they are amusing someone |
| Conditional, present real | menbeziretmey esemif I am not amusing someone | senbeziretmey eseŋif you are not amusing someone | olbeziretmey eseif he is not amusing someone | bizbeziretmey esekif we are not amusing someone | sizbeziretmey esegizif you all are not amusing someone | alabeziretmey eseleif they are not amusing someone |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbeziretsem edibeziretsem edif only I amused someone | senbeziretseŋ edibeziretseŋ edif only you amused someone | olbeziretse edibeziretsedif only he amused someone | bizbeziretsek edibeziretsek edif only we amused someone | sizbeziretsegiz edibeziretsegiz edif only you all amused someone | alabeziretsele edibeziretseledif only they amused someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menbeziretmesem edibeziretmesem edif only I didn't amuse someone | senbeziretmeseŋ edibeziretmeseŋ edif only you didn't amuse someone | olbeziretmese edibeziretmesedif only he didn't amuse someone | bizbeziretmesek edibeziretmesek edif only we didn't amuse someone | sizbeziretmesegiz edibeziretmesegiz edif only you all didn't amuse someone | alabeziretmesele edibeziretmeseledif only they didn't amuse someone |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menbeziretib tursamif I carry on amusing someone | senbeziretib tursaŋif you carry on amusing someone | olbeziretib tursaif he carries on amusing someone | bizbeziretib tursaqif we carry on amusing someone | sizbeziretib tursağızif you all carry on amusing someone | alabeziretib tursalaif they carry on amusing someone |
| Durative conditional | menbeziretib turmasamif I don't carry on amusing someone | senbeziretib turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing someone | olbeziretib turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing someone | bizbeziretib turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing someone | sizbeziretib turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing someone | alabeziretib turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing someone |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menbeziretib tura esemif I have kept amusing someone | senbeziretib tura eseŋif you have kept amusing someone | olbeziretib tura eseif he has kept amusing someone | bizbeziretib tura esekif we have kept amusing someone | sizbeziretib tura esegizif you all have kept amusing someone | alabeziretib tura eseleif they have kept amusing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | menbeziretib turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing someone | senbeziretib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing someone | olbeziretib turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing someone | bizbeziretib turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing someone | sizbeziretib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing someone | alabeziretib turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing someone |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menbezirete tursamif I keep amusing someone | senbezirete tursaŋif you keep amusing someone | olbezirete tursaif he keeps amusing someone | bizbezirete tursaqif we keep amusing someone | sizbezirete tursağızif you all keep amusing someone | alabezirete tursalaif they keep amusing someone |
| Progressive conditional | menbeziretmey tursamif I keep on not amusing someone | senbeziretmey tursaŋif you keep on not amusing someone | olbeziretmey tursaif he keeps on not amusing someone | bizbeziretmey tursaqif we keep on not amusing someone | sizbeziretmey tursağızif you all keep on not amusing someone | alabeziretmey tursalaif they keep on not amusing someone |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbezirete tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing someone | senbezirete tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing someone | olbezirete tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing someone | bizbezirete tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing someone | sizbezirete tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing someone | alabezirete tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menbeziretmey tura esemif I keep on not amusing someone | senbeziretmey tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing someone | olbeziretmey tura eseif he keeps on not amusing someone | bizbeziretmey tura esekif we keep on not amusing someone | sizbeziretmey tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing someone | alabeziretmey tura eseleif they keep on not amusing someone |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbeziretdim esemif I amused someone | senbeziretdiŋ eseŋif you amused someone | olbeziretdi eseif he amused someone | bizbeziretdik esekif we amused someone | sizbeziretdigiz esegizif you all amused someone | alabeziretdile eseleif they amused someone |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menbeziretmedim esemif I didn't amuse someone | senbeziretmediŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse someone | olbeziretmedi eseif he didn't amuse someone | bizbeziretmedik esekif we didn't amuse someone | sizbeziretmedigiz esegizif you all didn't amuse someone | alabeziretmedile eseleif they didn't amuse someone |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menbeziretgen esemif I did amuse someone (indeed) | senbeziretgen eseŋif you did amuse someone (indeed) | olbeziretgen eseif he did amuse someone (indeed) | bizbeziretgen esekif we did amuse someone (indeed) | sizbeziretgen esegizif you all did amuse someone (indeed) | alabeziretgen eseleif they did amuse someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menbeziretmegen esemif I didn't amuse someone (indeed) | senbeziretmegen eseŋif you didn't amuse someone (indeed) | olbeziretmegen eseif he didn't amuse someone (indeed) | bizbeziretmegen esekif we didn't amuse someone (indeed) | sizbeziretmegen esegizif you all didn't amuse someone (indeed) | alabeziretmegen eseleif they didn't amuse someone (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbeziretgen bolsamif I had amused someone | senbeziretgen bolsaŋif you had amused someone | olbeziretgen bolsaif he had amused someone | bizbeziretgen bolsaqif we had amused someone | sizbeziretgen bolsağızif you all had amused someone | alabeziretgen bolsalaif they had amused someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menbeziretmegen bolsamif I hadn't amused someone | senbeziretmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't amused someone | olbeziretmegen bolsaif he hadn't amused someone | bizbeziretmegen bolsaqif we hadn't amused someone | sizbeziretmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't amused someone | alabeziretmegen bolsalaif they hadn't amused someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbeziretgen bolsam edibeziretgen bolsam edif only I had amused someone | senbeziretgen bolsaŋ edibeziretgen bolsaŋ edif only you had amused someone | olbeziretgen bolsa edibeziretgen bolsaedif only he had amused someone | bizbeziretgen bolsaq edibeziretgen bolsaq edif only we had amused someone | sizbeziretgen bolsağız edibeziretgen bolsağız edif only you all had amused someone | alabeziretgen bolsala edibeziretgen bolsalaedif only they had amused someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menbeziretmegen bolsam edibeziretmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't amused someone | senbeziretmegen bolsaŋ edibeziretmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused someone | olbeziretmegen bolsa edibeziretmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't amused someone | bizbeziretmegen bolsaq edibeziretmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused someone | sizbeziretmegen bolsağız edibeziretmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused someone | alabeziretmegen bolsala edibeziretmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused someone |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menbeziretir esemif I will amuse someone | senbeziretir eseŋif you will amuse someone | olbeziretir eseif he will amuse someone | bizbeziretir esekif we will amuse someone | sizbeziretir esegizif you all will amuse someone | alabeziretir eseleif they will amuse someone |
| Conditional, aorist | menbeziretmez esemif I won't amuse someone | senbeziretmez eseŋif you won't amuse someone | olbeziretmez eseif he won't amuse someone | bizbeziretmez esekif we won't amuse someone | sizbeziretmez esegizif you all won't amuse someone | alabeziretmez eseleif they won't amuse someone |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menbeziretirik esemif I am going to amuse someone | senbeziretirik eseŋif you are going to amuse someone | olbeziretirik eseif he is going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirik esekif we are going to amuse someone | sizbeziretirik esegizif you all are going to amuse someone | alabeziretirik eseleif they are going to amuse someone |
| Conditional, future | menbeziretirik tül esemif I am not going to amuse someone | senbeziretirik tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse someone | olbeziretirik tül eseif he is not going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirik tül esekif we are not going to amuse someone | sizbeziretirik tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse someone | alabeziretirik tül eseleif they are not going to amuse someone |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbeziretirik bolsamif I were going to amuse someone | senbeziretirik bolsaŋif you were going to amuse someone | olbeziretirik bolsaif he were going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirik bolsaqif we were going to amuse someone | sizbeziretirik bolsağızif you all were going to amuse someone | alabeziretirik bolsalaif they were going to amuse someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menbeziretmezlik bolsamif I were not going to amuse someone | senbeziretmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse someone | olbeziretmezlik bolsaif he were not going to amuse someone | bizbeziretmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to amuse someone | sizbeziretmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse someone | alabeziretmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to amuse someone |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso beziretdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbezirete bolurmaI must be amusing someone | senbezirete bolursayou must be amusing someone | olbezirete bolurhe must be amusing someone | bizbezirete bolurbuzwe must be amusing someone | sizbezirete bolursuzyou all must be amusing someone | alabezirete bolurlathey must be amusing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menbeziretmey bolurmaI must not be amusing someone | senbeziretmey bolursayou must not be amusing someone | olbeziretmey bolurhe must not be amusing someone | bizbeziretmey bolurbuzwe must not be amusing someone | sizbeziretmey bolursuzyou all must not be amusing someone | alabeziretmey bolurlathey must not be amusing someone |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbezirete tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing someone | senbezirete tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing someone | olbezirete tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing someone | bizbezirete tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing someone | sizbezirete tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing someone | alabezirete tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menbeziretmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing someone | senbeziretmey tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing someone | olbeziretmey tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing someone | bizbeziretmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing someone | sizbeziretmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing someone | alabeziretmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing someone |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menbeziretgen bolurmaI must have amused someone | senbeziretgen bolursayou must have amused someone | olbeziretgen bolurhe must have amused someone | bizbeziretgen bolurbuzwe must have amused someone | sizbeziretgen bolursuzyou all must have amused someone | alabeziretgen bolurlathey must have amused someone |
| Inference (must have) | menbeziretmegen bolurmaI must not have amused someone | senbeziretmegen bolursayou must not have amused someone | olbeziretmegen bolurhe must not have amused someone | bizbeziretmegen bolurbuzwe must not have amused someone | sizbeziretmegen bolursuzyou all must not have amused someone | alabeziretmegen bolurlathey must not have amused someone |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbeziretirik bolurmaI must be going to amuse someone | senbeziretirik bolursayou must be going to amuse someone | olbeziretirik bolurhe must be going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirik bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse someone | sizbeziretirik bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse someone | alabeziretirik bolurlathey must be going to amuse someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menbeziretmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to amuse someone | senbeziretmezlik bolursayou must not be going to amuse someone | olbeziretmezlik bolurhe must not be going to amuse someone | bizbeziretmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse someone | sizbeziretmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse someone | alabeziretmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to amuse someone |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menbezireteyimlet me amuse someone | senbeziret!amuse someone! | olbeziretsinlet him amuse someone | bizbezireteyiklet's amuse someone | sizbeziretigiz!amuse someone, you all! | alabeziretsinlelet them amuse someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menbeziretmeyimlet me not amuse someone | senbeziretme!don't amuse someone! | olbeziretmesinlet him not amuse someone | bizbeziretmeyiklet's not amuse someone | sizbeziretmegiz!don't amuse someone, you all! | alabeziretmesinlelet them not amuse someone |
| Commands & suggestions | menbezireteyimmi?shall I amuse someone? | olbeziretsinmi?should he amuse someone? | bizbezireteyikmi?shall we amuse someone? | alabeziretsinlemi?should they amuse someone? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menbeziretmeyimmi?shall I not amuse someone? | olbeziretmesinmi?should he not amuse someone? | bizbeziretmeyikmi?shall we not amuse someone? | alabeziretmesinlemi?should they not amuse someone? | ||
| Requests | senbeziretçi2beziretçinplease amuse someone | olbeziretsinçido let him amuse someone | sizbeziretçigizplease amuse someone (plural/polite) | alabeziretsinleçido let them amuse someone | ||
| Requests | senbeziretmeçi2beziretmeçinplease don't amuse someone | olbeziretmesinçido let him not amuse someone | sizbeziretmeçigizplease don't amuse someone (plural/polite) | alabeziretmesinleçido let them not amuse someone | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbeziretginbeziretgimay you amuse someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senbeziretmeginbeziretmegimay you not amuse someone | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbeziretgey edim beziretge edimwould that I amused someone | senbeziretgey ediŋ beziretge ediŋwould that you amused someone | olbeziretgey edi beziretge ediwould that he amused someone | bizbeziretgey edik beziretge edikwould that we amused someone | sizbeziretgey edigiz beziretge edigizwould that you all amused someone | alabeziretgey edile beziretge edilewould that they amused someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menbeziretmegey edim beziretmege edimwould that I did not amuse someone | senbeziretmegey ediŋ beziretmege ediŋwould that you did not amuse someone | olbeziretmegey edi beziretmege ediwould that he did not amuse someone | bizbeziretmegey edik beziretmege edikwould that we did not amuse someone | sizbeziretmegey edigiz beziretmege edigizwould that you all did not amuse someone | alabeziretmegey edile beziretmege edilewould that they did not amuse someone |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeziretmege qoyayımbeziretme qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse someone | senbeziretmege qoy!beziretme qoy!let someone amuse someone! | olbeziretmege qoysunbeziretme qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse someone | bizbeziretmege qoyayıqbeziretme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse someone | sizbeziretmege qoyuğuz!beziretme qoyuğuz!let someone amuse someone, you all! | alabeziretmege qoysunlabeziretme qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeziretmege qoymayımbeziretme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse someone | senbeziretmege qoyma!beziretme qoyma!don't let someone amuse someone! | olbeziretmege qoymasınbeziretme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse someone | bizbeziretmege qoymayıqbeziretme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse someone | sizbeziretmege qoymağız!beziretme qoymağız!don't let someone amuse someone, you all! | alabeziretmege qoymasınlabeziretme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse someone |
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeziretmege qoyayımmı?beziretme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse someone? | olbeziretmege qoysunmu?beziretme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse someone? | bizbeziretmege qoyayıqmı?beziretme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse someone? | alabeziretmege qoysunlamı?beziretme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse someone? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menbeziretmege qoymayımmı?beziretme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse someone? | olbeziretmege qoymasınmı?beziretme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse someone? | bizbeziretmege qoymayıqmı?beziretme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse someone? | alabeziretmege qoymasınlamı?beziretme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse someone? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menbeziretmege qoyamabeziretme qoyamaI allow someone to amuse someone | senbeziretmege qoyasabeziretme qoyasayou allow someone to amuse someone | olbeziretmege qoyadıbeziretme qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse someone | bizbeziretmege qoyabızbeziretme qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse someone | sizbeziretmege qoyasızbeziretme qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse someone | alabeziretmege qoyadılabeziretme qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeziretmege qoymaymabeziretme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse someone | senbeziretmege qoymaysabeziretme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse someone | olbeziretmege qoymaydıbeziretme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse someone | bizbeziretmege qoymaybızbeziretme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse someone | sizbeziretmege qoymaysızbeziretme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse someone | alabeziretmege qoymaydılabeziretme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse someone |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeziretmege qoyamamı?beziretme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse someone? | senbeziretmege qoyamısa?beziretme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse someone? | olbeziretmege qoyamıdı?beziretme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse someone? | bizbeziretmege qoyabızmı?beziretme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse someone? | sizbeziretmege qoyamısız?beziretme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse someone? | alabeziretmege qoyamıdıla?beziretme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse someone? |
| Let someone… (present) | menbeziretmege qoymaymamı?beziretme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse someone? | senbeziretmege qoymaymısa?beziretme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse someone? | olbeziretmege qoymaymıdı?beziretme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse someone? | bizbeziretmege qoymaybızmı?beziretme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse someone? | sizbeziretmege qoymaymısız?beziretme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse someone? | alabeziretmege qoymaymıdıla?beziretme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeziretmege qoydumbeziretme qoydumI allowed someone to amuse someone | senbeziretmege qoyduŋbeziretme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse someone | olbeziretmege qoydubeziretme qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse someone | bizbeziretmege qoyduqbeziretme qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse someone | sizbeziretmege qoyduğuzbeziretme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse someone | alabeziretmege qoydulabeziretme qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeziretmege qoymadımbeziretme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse someone | senbeziretmege qoymadıŋbeziretme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse someone | olbeziretmege qoymadıbeziretme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse someone | bizbeziretmege qoymadıqbeziretme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse someone | sizbeziretmege qoymadığızbeziretme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse someone | alabeziretmege qoymadılabeziretme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse someone |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeziretmege qoydummu?beziretme qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse someone? | senbeziretmege qoyduŋmu?beziretme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse someone? | olbeziretmege qoydumu?beziretme qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse someone? | bizbeziretmege qoyduqmu?beziretme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse someone? | sizbeziretmege qoyduğuzmu?beziretme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse someone? | alabeziretmege qoydulamı?beziretme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse someone? |
| Let someone… (past) | menbeziretmege qoymadımmı?beziretme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse someone? | senbeziretmege qoymadıŋmı?beziretme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse someone? | olbeziretmege qoymadımı?beziretme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse someone? | bizbeziretmege qoymadıqmı?beziretme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse someone? | sizbeziretmege qoymadığızmı?beziretme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse someone? | alabeziretmege qoymadılamı?beziretme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse someone? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menbeziretalamaI can amuse someone | senbeziretalasayou can amuse someone | olbeziretaladıhe can amuse someone | bizbeziretalabızwe can amuse someone | sizbeziretalasızyou all can amuse someone | alabeziretaladılathey can amuse someone |
| Ability — present | menbeziretalmaymaI can't amuse someone | senbeziretalmaysayou can't amuse someone | olbeziretalmaydıhe can't amuse someone | bizbeziretalmaybızwe can't amuse someone | sizbeziretalmaysızyou all can't amuse someone | alabeziretalmaydılathey can't amuse someone |
| Ability — present | menbeziretalamamı? beziretalamıma?can I amuse someone? | senbeziretalamısa?can you amuse someone? | olbeziretalamıdı?can he amuse someone? | bizbeziretalabızmı? beziretalamıbız?can we amuse someone? | sizbeziretalamısız?can you all amuse someone? | alabeziretalamıdıla?can they amuse someone? |
| Ability — present | menbeziretalmaymamı? beziretalmaymıma?can't I amuse someone? | senbeziretalmaymısa?can't you amuse someone? | olbeziretalmaymıdı?can't he amuse someone? | bizbeziretalmaybızmı? beziretalmaymıbız?can't we amuse someone? | sizbeziretalmaymısız?can't you all amuse someone? | alabeziretalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse someone? |
| Ability — if I can… | menbeziretalsamif I can amuse someone | senbeziretalsaŋif you can amuse someone | olbeziretalsaif he can amuse someone | bizbeziretalsaqif we can amuse someone | sizbeziretalsağızif you all can amuse someone | alabeziretalsalaif they can amuse someone |
| Ability — if I can… | menbeziretalmasamif I can't amuse someone | senbeziretalmasaŋif you can't amuse someone | olbeziretalmasaif he can't amuse someone | bizbeziretalmasaqif we can't amuse someone | sizbeziretalmasağızif you all can't amuse someone | alabeziretalmasalaif they can't amuse someone |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menbeziretaldımI was able to amuse someone | senbeziretaldıŋyou were able to amuse someone | olbeziretaldıhe was able to amuse someone | bizbeziretaldıqwe were able to amuse someone | sizbeziretaldığızyou all were able to amuse someone | alabeziretaldılathey were able to amuse someone |
| Ability — simple past | menbeziretalmadımI could not amuse someone | senbeziretalmadıŋyou could not amuse someone | olbeziretalmadıhe could not amuse someone | bizbeziretalmadıqwe could not amuse someone | sizbeziretalmadığızyou all could not amuse someone | alabeziretalmadılathey could not amuse someone |
| Ability — simple past | menbeziretaldımmı?was I able to amuse someone? | senbeziretaldıŋmı?were you able to amuse someone? | olbeziretaldımı?was he able to amuse someone? | bizbeziretaldıqmı?were we able to amuse someone? | sizbeziretaldığızmı?were you all able to amuse someone? | alabeziretaldılamı?were they able to amuse someone? |
| Ability — simple past | menbeziretalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse someone? | senbeziretalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse someone? | olbeziretalmadımı?couldn't he amuse someone? | bizbeziretalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse someone? | sizbeziretalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse someone? | alabeziretalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziretalğanmaI have been able to amuse someone | senbeziretalğansayou have been able to amuse someone | olbeziretalğandıhe has been able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalğanbızwe have been able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalğansızyou all have been able to amuse someone | alabeziretalğandılathey have been able to amuse someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziretalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse someone | senbeziretalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse someone | olbeziretalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse someone | alabeziretalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse someone |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziretalğanmamı? beziretalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse someone? | senbeziretalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse someone? | olbeziretalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse someone? | bizbeziretalğanbızmı? beziretalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse someone? | sizbeziretalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse someone? | alabeziretalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse someone? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menbeziretalmağanmamı? beziretalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse someone? | senbeziretalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse someone? | olbeziretalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse someone? | bizbeziretalmağanbızmı? beziretalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse someone? | sizbeziretalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse someone? | alabeziretalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse someone? |
| Ability — past perfect | menbeziretalğan edimbeziretalğanemI had been able to amuse someone | senbeziretalğan ediŋbeziretalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse someone | olbeziretalğan edibeziretalğanedhe had been able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalğan edikbeziretalğanekwe had been able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalğan edigizbeziretalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse someone | alabeziretalğan edilebeziretalğanellethey had been able to amuse someone |
| Ability — past perfect | menbeziretalmağan edimbeziretalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse someone | senbeziretalmağan ediŋbeziretalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse someone | olbeziretalmağan edibeziretalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalmağan edikbeziretalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalmağan edigizbeziretalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse someone | alabeziretalmağan edilebeziretalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse someone |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menbeziretala edimbeziretalaemI could amuse someone | senbeziretala ediŋbeziretalaeŋyou could amuse someone | olbeziretala edibeziretalaedhe could amuse someone | bizbeziretala edikbeziretalaekwe could amuse someone | sizbeziretala edigizbeziretalaegizyou all could amuse someone | alabeziretala edilebeziretalaellethey could amuse someone |
| Ability — past background | menbeziretalmay edimbeziretalmayemI could not amuse someone | senbeziretalmay ediŋbeziretalmayeŋyou could not amuse someone | olbeziretalmay edibeziretalmayedhe could not amuse someone | bizbeziretalmay edikbeziretalmayekwe could not amuse someone | sizbeziretalmay edigizbeziretalmayegizyou all could not amuse someone | alabeziretalmay edilebeziretalmayellethey could not amuse someone |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menbeziretalırmaI will be able to amuse someone | senbeziretalırsayou will be able to amuse someone | olbeziretalırhe will be able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalırbızwe will be able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalırsızyou all will be able to amuse someone | alabeziretalırlathey will be able to amuse someone |
| Ability — future I | menbeziretalmazmaI won't be able to amuse someone | senbeziretalmazsayou won't be able to amuse someone | olbeziretalmazhe won't be able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse someone | alabeziretalmazlathey won't be able to amuse someone |
| Ability — future I | menbeziretalırmamı? beziretalırmıma?will I be able to amuse someone? | senbeziretalırmısa?will you be able to amuse someone? | olbeziretalırmı?will he be able to amuse someone? | bizbeziretalırbızmı? beziretalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse someone? | sizbeziretalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse someone? | alabeziretalırlamı? beziretalırmıla?will they be able to amuse someone? |
| Ability — future I | menbeziretalmazmamı? beziretalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse someone? | senbeziretalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse someone? | olbeziretalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse someone? | bizbeziretalmazbızmı? beziretalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse someone? | sizbeziretalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse someone? | alabeziretalmazlamı? beziretalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse someone? |
| Ability — future II | menbeziretallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse someone | senbeziretallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse someone | olbeziretallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse someone | bizbeziretallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse someone | sizbeziretallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse someone | alabeziretallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse someone |
| Ability — future II | menbeziretallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse someone | senbeziretallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse someone | olbeziretallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse someone | bizbeziretallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse someone | sizbeziretallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse someone | alabeziretallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse someone |
| Ability — future II | menbeziretallıqmamı? beziretallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse someone? | senbeziretallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse someone? | olbeziretallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse someone? | bizbeziretallıqbızmı? beziretallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse someone? | sizbeziretallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse someone? | alabeziretallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse someone? |
| Ability — future II | menbeziretallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse someone? | senbeziretallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse someone? | olbeziretallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse someone? | bizbeziretallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse someone? | sizbeziretallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse someone? | alabeziretallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse someone? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbeziretalır edimbeziretalır emI would be able to amuse someone | senbeziretalır ediŋbeziretalır eŋyou would be able to amuse someone | olbeziretalır edibeziretalır edhe would be able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalır edikbeziretalır ekwe would be able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalır edigizbeziretalır egizyou all would be able to amuse someone | alabeziretalır edilebeziretalır ellethey would be able to amuse someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | menbeziretalmaz edimbeziretalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse someone | senbeziretalmaz ediŋbeziretalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse someone | olbeziretalmaz edibeziretalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse someone | bizbeziretalmaz edikbeziretalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse someone | sizbeziretalmaz edigizbeziretalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse someone | alabeziretalmaz edilebeziretalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse someone |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbeziretalğınbeziretalğımay you be able to amuse someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senbeziretalmağınbeziretalmağımay you not be able to amuse someone | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menbeziretirge izleymeI want to amuse someone | senbeziretirge izleyseyou want to amuse someone | olbeziretirge izleydihe wants to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge izleybizwe want to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge izleysizyou all want to amuse someone | alabeziretirge izleydilethey want to amuse someone |
| want to | menbeziretirge izlemeymeI do not want to amuse someone | senbeziretirge izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse someone | olbeziretirge izlemeydihe does not want to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse someone | alabeziretirge izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse someone |
| would like to | menbeziretirge süemeI would like to amuse someone | senbeziretirge süeseyou would like to amuse someone | olbeziretirge süedihe would like to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge süebizwe would like to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge süesizyou all would like to amuse someone | alabeziretirge süedilethey would like to amuse someone |
| would like to | menbeziretirge süymeymeI would not like to amuse someone | senbeziretirge süymeyseyou would not like to amuse someone | olbeziretirge süymeydihe would not like to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge süymeybizwe would not like to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse someone | alabeziretirge süymeydilethey would not like to amuse someone |
| hope to | menbeziretirge umutlanamaI hope to amuse someone | senbeziretirge umutlanasayou hope to amuse someone | olbeziretirge umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge umutlanabızwe hope to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse someone | alabeziretirge umutlanadılathey hope to amuse someone |
| hope to | menbeziretirge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse someone | senbeziretirge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse someone | olbeziretirge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse someone | alabeziretirge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse someone |
| be about to | menbeziretirge deb turamaI am about to amuse someone | senbeziretirge deb turasayou are about to amuse someone | olbeziretirge deb turadıhe is about to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge deb turabızwe are about to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge deb turasızyou all are about to amuse someone | alabeziretirge deb turadılathey are about to amuse someone |
| be about to | menbeziretirge deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse someone | senbeziretirge deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse someone | olbeziretirge deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse someone | alabeziretirge deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse someone |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menbeziretirge kerekmeI need to amuse someone | senbeziretirge kerekseyou need to amuse someone | olbeziretirge kerekdihe needs to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge kerekbizwe need to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge kereksizyou all need to amuse someone | alabeziretirge kerekdilethey need to amuse someone |
| need to | menbeziretirge kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse someone | senbeziretirge kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse someone | olbeziretirge kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse someone | alabeziretirge kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse someone |
| have to | menmenŋe beziretirge tüşediI have to amuse someone | sensenŋe beziretirge tüşediyou have to amuse someone | olaŋa beziretirge tüşedihe has to amuse someone | bizbizge beziretirge tüşediwe have to amuse someone | sizsizge beziretirge tüşediyou all have to amuse someone | alaalağa beziretirge tüşedithey have to amuse someone |
| have to | menmenŋe beziretirge tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse someone | sensenŋe beziretirge tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse someone | olaŋa beziretirge tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse someone | bizbizge beziretirge tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse someone | sizsizge beziretirge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse someone | alaalağa beziretirge tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse someone |
| be obliged to | menbeziretirge borçlumaI am obliged to amuse someone | senbeziretirge borçlusayou are obliged to amuse someone | olbeziretirge borçluduhe is obliged to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse someone | alabeziretirge borçludulathey are obliged to amuse someone |
| be obliged to | menbeziretirge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse someone | senbeziretirge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse someone | olbeziretirge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse someone | alabeziretirge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse someone |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menbeziretirge madarım bardıI have a way to amuse someone | senbeziretirge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse someone | olbeziretirge madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse someone | alabeziretirge madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse someone |
| have a way to | menbeziretirge madarım joqduI have no way to amuse someone | senbeziretirge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse someone | olbeziretirge madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse someone | alabeziretirge madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse someone |
| be free to | menbeziretirge erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse someone | senbeziretirge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse someone | olbeziretirge erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse someone | alabeziretirge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse someone |
| be free to | menbeziretirge erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse someone | senbeziretirge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse someone | olbeziretirge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse someone | alabeziretirge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe beziretirge bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse someone | sensenŋe beziretirge bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse someone | olaŋa beziretirge bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse someone | bizbizge beziretirge bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse someone | sizsizge beziretirge bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse someone | alaalağa beziretirge bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse someone |
| be possible to | menmenŋe beziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse someone | sensenŋe beziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse someone | olaŋa beziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse someone | bizbizge beziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse someone | sizsizge beziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse someone | alaalağa beziretirge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse someone |
| be ready to | menbeziretirge hazırmaI am ready to amuse someone | senbeziretirge hazırsayou are ready to amuse someone | olbeziretirge hazırdıhe is ready to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge hazırbızwe are ready to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse someone | alabeziretirge hazırdılathey are ready to amuse someone |
| be ready to | menbeziretirge hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse someone | senbeziretirge hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse someone | olbeziretirge hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse someone | alabeziretirge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse someone |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menbeziretirge küreşemeI am trying to amuse someone | senbeziretirge küreşeseyou are trying to amuse someone | olbeziretirge küreşedihe is trying to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge küreşebizwe are trying to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse someone | alabeziretirge küreşedilethey are trying to amuse someone |
| try to | menbeziretirge küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse someone | senbeziretirge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse someone | olbeziretirge küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse someone | alabeziretirge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse someone |
| agree to | menbeziretirge unaymaI agree to amuse someone | senbeziretirge unaysayou agree to amuse someone | olbeziretirge unaydıhe agrees to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge unaybızwe agree to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge unaysızyou all agree to amuse someone | alabeziretirge unaydılathey agree to amuse someone |
| agree to | menbeziretirge unamaymaI refuse to amuse someone | senbeziretirge unamaysayou refuse to amuse someone | olbeziretirge unamaydıhe refuses to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge unamaybızwe refuse to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse someone | alabeziretirge unamaydılathey refuse to amuse someone |
| hurry to | menbeziretirge aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse someone | senbeziretirge aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse someone | olbeziretirge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse someone | alabeziretirge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse someone |
| hurry to | menbeziretirge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse someone | senbeziretirge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse someone | olbeziretirge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse someone | alabeziretirge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse someone |
| be afraid to | menbeziretirge qorqamaI am afraid to amuse someone | senbeziretirge qorqasayou are afraid to amuse someone | olbeziretirge qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse someone | alabeziretirge qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse someone |
| be afraid to | menbeziretirge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse someone | senbeziretirge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse someone | olbeziretirge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse someone | bizbeziretirge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse someone | sizbeziretirge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse someone | alabeziretirge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse someone |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menbezirete bolmazmaI can't be amusing someone | senbezirete bolmazsayou can't be amusing someone | olbezirete bolmazhe can't be amusing someone | bizbezirete bolmazbızwe can't be amusing someone | sizbezirete bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing someone | alabezirete bolmazlathey can't be amusing someone |
| Inference, present — double negation | menbeziretmey bolmazmaI must be amusing someone (emphatic) | senbeziretmey bolmazsayou must be amusing someone (emphatic) | olbeziretmey bolmazhe must be amusing someone (emphatic) | bizbeziretmey bolmazbızwe must be amusing someone (emphatic) | sizbeziretmey bolmazsızyou all must be amusing someone (emphatic) | alabeziretmey bolmazlathey must be amusing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menbezirete turmasamif I don't keep amusing someone | senbezirete turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing someone | olbezirete turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing someone | bizbezirete turmasaqif we don't keep amusing someone | sizbezirete turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing someone | alabezirete turmasalaif they don't keep amusing someone |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menbezirete tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing someone | senbezirete tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing someone | olbezirete tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing someone | bizbezirete tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing someone | sizbezirete tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing someone | alabezirete tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing someone |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menbeziretmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing someone (emphatic) | senbeziretmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing someone (emphatic) | olbeziretmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing someone (emphatic) | bizbeziretmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing someone (emphatic) | sizbeziretmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing someone (emphatic) | alabeziretmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing someone (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menbeziretmey turamaI keep on not amusing someone | senbeziretmey turasayou keep on not amusing someone | olbeziretmey turadıhe keeps on not amusing someone | bizbeziretmey turabızwe keep on not amusing someone | sizbeziretmey turasızyou all keep on not amusing someone | alabeziretmey turadılathey keep on not amusing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menbeziretmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing someone | senbeziretmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing someone | olbeziretmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing someone | bizbeziretmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing someone | sizbeziretmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing someone | alabeziretmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing someone |
| Progressive — double negation | menbeziretmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing someone? | senbeziretmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing someone? | olbeziretmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing someone? | bizbeziretmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing someone? | sizbeziretmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing someone? | alabeziretmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing someone? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menbeziretgen bolmazmaI can't have amused someone | senbeziretgen bolmazsayou can't have amused someone | olbeziretgen bolmazhe can't have amused someone | bizbeziretgen bolmazbızwe can't have amused someone | sizbeziretgen bolmazsızyou all can't have amused someone | alabeziretgen bolmazlathey can't have amused someone |
| Inference — double negation | menbeziretmegen bolmazmaI must have amused someone (emphatic) | senbeziretmegen bolmazsayou must have amused someone (emphatic) | olbeziretmegen bolmazhe must have amused someone (emphatic) | bizbeziretmegen bolmazbızwe must have amused someone (emphatic) | sizbeziretmegen bolmazsızyou all must have amused someone (emphatic) | alabeziretmegen bolmazlathey must have amused someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menbeziretgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused someone | senbeziretgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused someone | olbeziretgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused someone | bizbeziretgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused someone | sizbeziretgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused someone | alabeziretgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused someone |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menbeziretmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused someone | senbeziretmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused someone | olbeziretmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused someone | bizbeziretmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused someone | sizbeziretmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused someone | alabeziretmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused someone |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menbeziretirik bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse someone | senbeziretirik bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse someone | olbeziretirik bolmazhe can't be going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirik bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse someone | sizbeziretirik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse someone | alabeziretirik bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse someone |
| Inference, future — double negation | menbeziretmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to amuse someone (emphatic) | senbeziretmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to amuse someone (emphatic) | olbeziretmezlik bolmazhe must be going to amuse someone (emphatic) | bizbeziretmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse someone (emphatic) | sizbeziretmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse someone (emphatic) | alabeziretmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to amuse someone (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menbeziretirik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse someone | senbeziretirik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse someone | olbeziretirik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse someone | bizbeziretirik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse someone | sizbeziretirik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse someone | alabeziretirik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse someone |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menbeziretmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse someone | senbeziretmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse someone | olbeziretmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse someone | bizbeziretmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse someone | sizbeziretmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse someone | alabeziretmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse someone |