qullarğa
/qullarʁa/
enslave, reduce to bondage, reduce to serfdom
- bizni qullarğa — to enslave us
- halqnı qullarğa — to enslave a people
- jaw halqnı qullaydı — the enemy enslaves the people
- ala bizni qullağandıla — they have enslaved us
Conjugation
Common forms
- qullaydıhe is enslaving
- qulladıhe enslaved
- qullağandıhe has enslaved
- qullarhe will enslave
- qullarıqdıhe is going to enslave
- qullay edihe was enslaving
- qullasaif he enslaves
- qulla!enslave!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullaymaI am enslaving | senqullaysayou are enslaving | olqullaydıhe is enslaving | bizqullaybızwe are enslaving | sizqullaysızyou all are enslaving | alaqullaydılathey are enslaving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullamaymaI am not enslaving | senqullamaysayou are not enslaving | olqullamaydıhe is not enslaving | bizqullamaybızwe are not enslaving | sizqullamaysızyou all are not enslaving | alaqullamaydılathey are not enslaving |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullaymamı? qullaymıma?am I enslaving? | senqullaymısa?are you enslaving? | olqullaymıdı?is he enslaving? | bizqullaybızmı? qullaymıbız?are we enslaving? | sizqullaymısız?are you all enslaving? | alaqullaymıdıla?are they enslaving? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqullamaymamı? qullamaymıma?aren't I enslaving? | senqullamaymısa?aren't you enslaving? | olqullamaymıdı?isn't he enslaving? | bizqullamaybızmı? qullamaymıbız?aren't we enslaving? | sizqullamaymısız?aren't you all enslaving? | alaqullamaymıdıla?aren't they enslaving? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullawçanmaI usually enslave | senqullawçansayou usually enslave | olqullawçandıhe usually enslaves | bizqullawçanbızwe usually enslave | sizqullawçansızyou all usually enslave | alaqullawçandılathey usually enslave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullamawçanmaI usually don't enslave | senqullamawçansayou usually don't enslave | olqullamawçandıhe usually doesn't enslave | bizqullamawçanbızwe usually don't enslave | sizqullamawçansızyou all usually don't enslave | alaqullamawçandılathey usually don't enslave |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullawçanmamı? qullawçanmıma?do I usually enslave? | senqullawçanmısa?do you usually enslave? | olqullawçanmıdı?does he usually enslave? | bizqullawçanbızmı? qullawçanmıbız?do we usually enslave? | sizqullawçanmısız?do you all usually enslave? | alaqullawçanmıdıla?do they usually enslave? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqullamawçanmamı? qullamawçanmıma?do I usually not enslave? | senqullamawçanmısa?do you usually not enslave? | olqullamawçanmıdı?does he usually not enslave? | bizqullamawçanbızmı? qullamawçanmıbız?do we usually not enslave? | sizqullamawçanmısız?do you all usually not enslave? | alaqullamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not enslave? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqullabdıhe has enslaved and remains so | alaqullabdılathey have enslaved and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqullabmıdı?has he enslaved? | alaqullabmıdıla?have they enslaved? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullab turamaI keep enslaving | senqullab turasayou keep enslaving | olqullab turadıhe keeps enslaving | bizqullab turabızwe keep enslaving | sizqullab turasızyou all keep enslaving | alaqullab turadılathey keep enslaving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullab turmaymaI don't keep enslaving | senqullab turmaysayou don't keep enslaving | olqullab turmaydıhe doesn't keep enslaving | bizqullab turmaybızwe don't keep enslaving | sizqullab turmaysızyou all don't keep enslaving | alaqullab turmaydılathey don't keep enslaving |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullab turamamı? qullab turamıma?do I keep enslaving? | senqullab turamısa?do you keep enslaving? | olqullab turamıdı?does he keep enslaving? | bizqullab turabızmı? qullab turamıbız?do we keep enslaving? | sizqullab turamısız?do you all keep enslaving? | alaqullab turamıdıla?do they keep enslaving? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqullab turmaymamı? qullab turmaymıma?don't I keep enslaving? | senqullab turmaymısa?don't you keep enslaving? | olqullab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep enslaving? | bizqullab turmaybızmı? qullab turmaymıbız?don't we keep enslaving? | sizqullab turmaymısız?don't you all keep enslaving? | alaqullab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep enslaving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullay turamaI am in the middle of enslaving | senqullay turasayou are in the middle of enslaving | olqullay turadıhe is in the middle of enslaving | bizqullay turabızwe are in the middle of enslaving | sizqullay turasızyou all are in the middle of enslaving | alaqullay turadılathey are in the middle of enslaving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullay turmaymaI am not in the middle of enslaving | senqullay turmaysayou are not in the middle of enslaving | olqullay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of enslaving | bizqullay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of enslaving | sizqullay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of enslaving | alaqullay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of enslaving |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullay turamamı? qullay turamıma?am I in the middle of enslaving? | senqullay turamısa?are you in the middle of enslaving? | olqullay turamıdı?is he in the middle of enslaving? | bizqullay turabızmı? qullay turamıbız?are we in the middle of enslaving? | sizqullay turamısız?are you all in the middle of enslaving? | alaqullay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of enslaving? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqullay turmaymamı? qullay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of enslaving? | senqullay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of enslaving? | olqullay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of enslaving? | bizqullay turmaybızmı? qullay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of enslaving? | sizqullay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of enslaving? | alaqullay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of enslaving? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqulladımI enslaved | senqulladıŋyou enslaved | olqulladıhe enslaved | bizqulladıqwe enslaved | sizqulladığızyou all enslaved | alaqulladılathey enslaved |
| Simple past (definite) | menqullamadımI didn't enslave | senqullamadıŋyou didn't enslave | olqullamadıhe didn't enslave | bizqullamadıqwe didn't enslave | sizqullamadığızyou all didn't enslave | alaqullamadılathey didn't enslave |
| Simple past (definite) | menqulladımmı?did I enslave? | senqulladıŋmı?did you enslave? | olqulladımı?did he enslave? | bizqulladıqmı?did we enslave? | sizqulladığızmı?did you all enslave? | alaqulladılamı?did they enslave? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqullamadımmı?didn't I enslave? | senqullamadıŋmı?didn't you enslave? | olqullamadımı?didn't he enslave? | bizqullamadıqmı?didn't we enslave? | sizqullamadığızmı?didn't you all enslave? | alaqullamadılamı?didn't they enslave? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullağanmaI have enslaved | senqullağansayou have enslaved | olqullağandıhe has enslaved | bizqullağanbızwe have enslaved | sizqullağansızyou all have enslaved | alaqullağandılathey have enslaved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullamağanmaI haven't enslaved | senqullamağansayou haven't enslaved | olqullamağandıhe hasn't enslaved | bizqullamağanbızwe haven't enslaved | sizqullamağansızyou all haven't enslaved | alaqullamağandılathey haven't enslaved |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullağanmamı? qullağanmıma?have I enslaved? | senqullağanmısa?have you enslaved? | olqullağanmıdı?has he enslaved? | bizqullağanbızmı? qullağanmıbız?have we enslaved? | sizqullağanmısız?have you all enslaved? | alaqullağanmıdıla?have they enslaved? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqullamağanmamı? qullamağanmıma?haven't I enslaved? | senqullamağanmısa?haven't you enslaved? | olqullamağanmıdı?hasn't he enslaved? | bizqullamağanbızmı? qullamağanmıbız?haven't we enslaved? | sizqullamağanmısız?haven't you all enslaved? | alaqullamağanmıdıla?haven't they enslaved? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqullab turdumI kept enslaving | senqullab turduŋyou kept enslaving | olqullab turduhe kept enslaving | bizqullab turduqwe kept enslaving | sizqullab turduğuzyou all kept enslaving | alaqullab turdulathey kept enslaving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqullab turmadımI didn't keep enslaving | senqullab turmadıŋyou didn't keep enslaving | olqullab turmadıhe didn't keep enslaving | bizqullab turmadıqwe didn't keep enslaving | sizqullab turmadığızyou all didn't keep enslaving | alaqullab turmadılathey didn't keep enslaving |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullarmaI will enslave | senqullarsayou will enslave | olqullarhe will enslave | bizqullarbızwe will enslave | sizqullarsızyou all will enslave | alaqullarlathey will enslave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullamazmaI won't enslave | senqullamazsayou won't enslave | olqullamazhe won't enslave | bizqullamazbızwe won't enslave | sizqullamazsızyou all won't enslave | alaqullamazlathey won't enslave |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullarmamı? qullarmıma?will I enslave? | senqullarmısa?will you enslave? | olqullarmı?will he enslave? | bizqullarbızmı? qullarmıbız?will we enslave? | sizqullarmısız?will you all enslave? | alaqullarlamı? qullarmıla?will they enslave? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqullamazmamı? qullamazmıma?won't I enslave? | senqullamazmısa?won't you enslave? | olqullamazmı?won't he enslave? | bizqullamazbızmı? qullamazmıbız?won't we enslave? | sizqullamazmısız?won't you all enslave? | alaqullamazlamı? qullamazmıla?won't they enslave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullarıqmaI am going to enslave | senqullarıqsayou are going to enslave | olqullarıqdıhe is going to enslave | bizqullarıqbızwe are going to enslave | sizqullarıqsızyou all are going to enslave | alaqullarıqdılathey are going to enslave |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullarıq tülmeI am not going to enslave | senqullarıq tülseyou are not going to enslave | olqullarıq tüldühe is not going to enslave | bizqullarıq tülbüzwe are not going to enslave | sizqullarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to enslave | alaqullarıq tüldülethey are not going to enslave |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullarıqmamı? qullarıqmıma?am I going to enslave? | senqullarıqmısa?are you going to enslave? | olqullarıqmıdı?is he going to enslave? | bizqullarıqbızmı? qullarıqmıbız?are we going to enslave? | sizqullarıqmısız?are you all going to enslave? | alaqullarıqmıdıla?are they going to enslave? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqullarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to enslave? | senqullarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to enslave? | olqullarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to enslave? | bizqullarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to enslave? | sizqullarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to enslave? | alaqullarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to enslave? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqullağan edimqullağanemI had enslaved | senqullağan ediŋqullağaneŋyou had enslaved | olqullağan ediqullağanedhe had enslaved | bizqullağan edikqullağanekwe had enslaved | sizqullağan edigizqullağanegizyou all had enslaved | alaqullağan edilequllağanellethey had enslaved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqullamağan edimqullamağanemI hadn't enslaved | senqullamağan ediŋqullamağaneŋyou hadn't enslaved | olqullamağan ediqullamağanedhe hadn't enslaved | bizqullamağan edikqullamağanekwe hadn't enslaved | sizqullamağan edigizqullamağanegizyou all hadn't enslaved | alaqullamağan edilequllamağanellethey hadn't enslaved |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqullay edimqullayemI was enslaving | senqullay ediŋqullayeŋyou were enslaving | olqullay ediqullayedhe was enslaving | bizqullay edikqullayekwe were enslaving | sizqullay edigizqullayegizyou all were enslaving | alaqullay edilequllayellethey were enslaving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqullamay edimqullamayemI wasn't enslaving | senqullamay ediŋqullamayeŋyou weren't enslaving | olqullamay ediqullamayedhe wasn't enslaving | bizqullamay edikqullamayekwe weren't enslaving | sizqullamay edigizqullamayegizyou all weren't enslaving | alaqullamay edilequllamayellethey weren't enslaving |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqullawçan edimqullawçanemI used to enslave | senqullawçan ediŋqullawçaneŋyou used to enslave | olqullawçan ediqullawçanedhe used to enslave | bizqullawçan edikqullawçanekwe used to enslave | sizqullawçan edigizqullawçanegizyou all used to enslave | alaqullawçan edilequllawçanellethey used to enslave |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqullamawçan edimqullamawçanemI didn't use to enslave | senqullamawçan ediŋqullamawçaneŋyou didn't use to enslave | olqullamawçan ediqullamawçanedhe didn't use to enslave | bizqullamawçan edikqullamawçanekwe didn't use to enslave | sizqullamawçan edigizqullamawçanegizyou all didn't use to enslave | alaqullamawçan edilequllamawçanellethey didn't use to enslave |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqullab edihe had enslaved and remained so | alaqullab edilethey had enslaved and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqullab tül edihe hadn't enslaved | alaqullab tül edilethey hadn't enslaved | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqullab tura edimqullab turaemI had kept enslaving | senqullab tura ediŋqullab turaeŋyou had kept enslaving | olqullab tura ediqullab turaedhe had kept enslaving | bizqullab tura edikqullab turaekwe had kept enslaving | sizqullab tura edigizqullab turaegizyou all had kept enslaving | alaqullab tura edilequllab turaellethey had kept enslaving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqullab turmay edimqullab turmayemI hadn't kept enslaving | senqullab turmay ediŋqullab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept enslaving | olqullab turmay ediqullab turmayedhe hadn't kept enslaving | bizqullab turmay edikqullab turmayekwe hadn't kept enslaving | sizqullab turmay edigizqullab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept enslaving | alaqullab turmay edilequllab turmayellethey hadn't kept enslaving |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqullay tura edimqullay turaemI was in the middle of enslaving | senqullay tura ediŋqullay turaeŋyou were in the middle of enslaving | olqullay tura ediqullay turaedhe was in the middle of enslaving | bizqullay tura edikqullay turaekwe were in the middle of enslaving | sizqullay tura edigizqullay turaegizyou all were in the middle of enslaving | alaqullay tura edilequllay turaellethey were in the middle of enslaving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqullay turmay edimqullay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of enslaving | senqullay turmay ediŋqullay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of enslaving | olqullay turmay ediqullay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of enslaving | bizqullay turmay edikqullay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of enslaving | sizqullay turmay edigizqullay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of enslaving | alaqullay turmay edilequllay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of enslaving |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqullar edimqullar emI would enslave | senqullar ediŋqullar eŋyou would enslave | olqullar ediqullar edhe would enslave | bizqullar edikqullar ekwe would enslave | sizqullar edigizqullar egizyou all would enslave | alaqullar edilequllar ellethey would enslave |
| Conditional result (would) | menqullamaz edimqullamaz emI wouldn't enslave | senqullamaz ediŋqullamaz eŋyou wouldn't enslave | olqullamaz ediqullamaz edhe wouldn't enslave | bizqullamaz edikqullamaz ekwe wouldn't enslave | sizqullamaz edigizqullamaz egizyou all wouldn't enslave | alaqullamaz edilequllamaz ellethey wouldn't enslave |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqullarıq edimqullarıq emI would have enslaved | senqullarıq ediŋqullarıq eŋyou would have enslaved | olqullarıq ediqullarıq edhe would have enslaved | bizqullarıq edikqullarıq ekwe would have enslaved | sizqullarıq edigizqullarıq egizyou all would have enslaved | alaqullarıq edilequllarıq ellethey would have enslaved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqullarıq tül edimqullarıq tül emI wouldn't have enslaved | senqullarıq tül ediŋqullarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have enslaved | olqullarıq tül ediqullarıq tül edhe wouldn't have enslaved | bizqullarıq tül edikqullarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have enslaved | sizqullarıq tül edigizqullarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have enslaved | alaqullarıq tül edilequllarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have enslaved |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqullasamif I enslave | senqullasaŋif you enslave | olqullasaif he enslaves | bizqullasaqif we enslave | sizqullasağızif you all enslave | alaqullasalaif they enslave |
| Conditional | menqullamasamif I don't enslave | senqullamasaŋif you don't enslave | olqullamasaif he doesn't enslave | bizqullamasaqif we don't enslave | sizqullamasağızif you all don't enslave | alaqullamasalaif they don't enslave |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqullay esemif I am enslaving | senqullay eseŋif you are enslaving | olqullay eseif he is enslaving | bizqullay esekif we are enslaving | sizqullay esegizif you all are enslaving | alaqullay eseleif they are enslaving |
| Conditional, present real | menqullamay esemif I am not enslaving | senqullamay eseŋif you are not enslaving | olqullamay eseif he is not enslaving | bizqullamay esekif we are not enslaving | sizqullamay esegizif you all are not enslaving | alaqullamay eseleif they are not enslaving |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqullasam ediqullasam edif only I enslaved | senqullasaŋ ediqullasaŋ edif only you enslaved | olqullasa ediqullasaedif only he enslaved | bizqullasaq ediqullasaq edif only we enslaved | sizqullasağız ediqullasağız edif only you all enslaved | alaqullasala ediqullasalaedif only they enslaved |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqullamasam ediqullamasam edif only I didn't enslave | senqullamasaŋ ediqullamasaŋ edif only you didn't enslave | olqullamasa ediqullamasaedif only he didn't enslave | bizqullamasaq ediqullamasaq edif only we didn't enslave | sizqullamasağız ediqullamasağız edif only you all didn't enslave | alaqullamasala ediqullamasalaedif only they didn't enslave |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqullab tursamif I carry on enslaving | senqullab tursaŋif you carry on enslaving | olqullab tursaif he carries on enslaving | bizqullab tursaqif we carry on enslaving | sizqullab tursağızif you all carry on enslaving | alaqullab tursalaif they carry on enslaving |
| Durative conditional | menqullab turmasamif I don't carry on enslaving | senqullab turmasaŋif you don't carry on enslaving | olqullab turmasaif he doesn't carry on enslaving | bizqullab turmasaqif we don't carry on enslaving | sizqullab turmasağızif you all don't carry on enslaving | alaqullab turmasalaif they don't carry on enslaving |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqullab tura esemif I have kept enslaving | senqullab tura eseŋif you have kept enslaving | olqullab tura eseif he has kept enslaving | bizqullab tura esekif we have kept enslaving | sizqullab tura esegizif you all have kept enslaving | alaqullab tura eseleif they have kept enslaving |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqullab turmay esemif I haven't kept enslaving | senqullab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept enslaving | olqullab turmay eseif he hasn't kept enslaving | bizqullab turmay esekif we haven't kept enslaving | sizqullab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept enslaving | alaqullab turmay eseleif they haven't kept enslaving |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqullay tursamif I keep enslaving | senqullay tursaŋif you keep enslaving | olqullay tursaif he keeps enslaving | bizqullay tursaqif we keep enslaving | sizqullay tursağızif you all keep enslaving | alaqullay tursalaif they keep enslaving |
| Progressive conditional | menqullamay tursamif I keep on not enslaving | senqullamay tursaŋif you keep on not enslaving | olqullamay tursaif he keeps on not enslaving | bizqullamay tursaqif we keep on not enslaving | sizqullamay tursağızif you all keep on not enslaving | alaqullamay tursalaif they keep on not enslaving |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqullay tura esemif I am in the middle of enslaving | senqullay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of enslaving | olqullay tura eseif he is in the middle of enslaving | bizqullay tura esekif we are in the middle of enslaving | sizqullay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of enslaving | alaqullay tura eseleif they are in the middle of enslaving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqullamay tura esemif I keep on not enslaving | senqullamay tura eseŋif you keep on not enslaving | olqullamay tura eseif he keeps on not enslaving | bizqullamay tura esekif we keep on not enslaving | sizqullamay tura esegizif you all keep on not enslaving | alaqullamay tura eseleif they keep on not enslaving |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqulladım esemif I enslaved | senqulladıŋ eseŋif you enslaved | olqulladı eseif he enslaved | bizqulladıq esekif we enslaved | sizqulladığız esegizif you all enslaved | alaqulladıla eseleif they enslaved |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqullamadım esemif I didn't enslave | senqullamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't enslave | olqullamadı eseif he didn't enslave | bizqullamadıq esekif we didn't enslave | sizqullamadığız esegizif you all didn't enslave | alaqullamadıla eseleif they didn't enslave |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqullağan esemif I did enslave (indeed) | senqullağan eseŋif you did enslave (indeed) | olqullağan eseif he did enslave (indeed) | bizqullağan esekif we did enslave (indeed) | sizqullağan esegizif you all did enslave (indeed) | alaqullağan eseleif they did enslave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqullamağan esemif I didn't enslave (indeed) | senqullamağan eseŋif you didn't enslave (indeed) | olqullamağan eseif he didn't enslave (indeed) | bizqullamağan esekif we didn't enslave (indeed) | sizqullamağan esegizif you all didn't enslave (indeed) | alaqullamağan eseleif they didn't enslave (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqullağan bolsamif I had enslaved | senqullağan bolsaŋif you had enslaved | olqullağan bolsaif he had enslaved | bizqullağan bolsaqif we had enslaved | sizqullağan bolsağızif you all had enslaved | alaqullağan bolsalaif they had enslaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqullamağan bolsamif I hadn't enslaved | senqullamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't enslaved | olqullamağan bolsaif he hadn't enslaved | bizqullamağan bolsaqif we hadn't enslaved | sizqullamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't enslaved | alaqullamağan bolsalaif they hadn't enslaved |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqullağan bolsam ediqullağan bolsam edif only I had enslaved | senqullağan bolsaŋ ediqullağan bolsaŋ edif only you had enslaved | olqullağan bolsa ediqullağan bolsaedif only he had enslaved | bizqullağan bolsaq ediqullağan bolsaq edif only we had enslaved | sizqullağan bolsağız ediqullağan bolsağız edif only you all had enslaved | alaqullağan bolsala ediqullağan bolsalaedif only they had enslaved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqullamağan bolsam ediqullamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't enslaved | senqullamağan bolsaŋ ediqullamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't enslaved | olqullamağan bolsa ediqullamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't enslaved | bizqullamağan bolsaq ediqullamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't enslaved | sizqullamağan bolsağız ediqullamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't enslaved | alaqullamağan bolsala ediqullamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't enslaved |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqullar esemif I will enslave | senqullar eseŋif you will enslave | olqullar eseif he will enslave | bizqullar esekif we will enslave | sizqullar esegizif you all will enslave | alaqullar eseleif they will enslave |
| Conditional, aorist | menqullamaz esemif I won't enslave | senqullamaz eseŋif you won't enslave | olqullamaz eseif he won't enslave | bizqullamaz esekif we won't enslave | sizqullamaz esegizif you all won't enslave | alaqullamaz eseleif they won't enslave |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqullarıq esemif I am going to enslave | senqullarıq eseŋif you are going to enslave | olqullarıq eseif he is going to enslave | bizqullarıq esekif we are going to enslave | sizqullarıq esegizif you all are going to enslave | alaqullarıq eseleif they are going to enslave |
| Conditional, future | menqullarıq tül esemif I am not going to enslave | senqullarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to enslave | olqullarıq tül eseif he is not going to enslave | bizqullarıq tül esekif we are not going to enslave | sizqullarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to enslave | alaqullarıq tül eseleif they are not going to enslave |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqullarıq bolsamif I were going to enslave | senqullarıq bolsaŋif you were going to enslave | olqullarıq bolsaif he were going to enslave | bizqullarıq bolsaqif we were going to enslave | sizqullarıq bolsağızif you all were going to enslave | alaqullarıq bolsalaif they were going to enslave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqullamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to enslave | senqullamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to enslave | olqullamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to enslave | bizqullamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to enslave | sizqullamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to enslave | alaqullamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to enslave |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qulladıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqullay bolurmaI must be enslaving | senqullay bolursayou must be enslaving | olqullay bolurhe must be enslaving | bizqullay bolurbuzwe must be enslaving | sizqullay bolursuzyou all must be enslaving | alaqullay bolurlathey must be enslaving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqullamay bolurmaI must not be enslaving | senqullamay bolursayou must not be enslaving | olqullamay bolurhe must not be enslaving | bizqullamay bolurbuzwe must not be enslaving | sizqullamay bolursuzyou all must not be enslaving | alaqullamay bolurlathey must not be enslaving |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqullay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of enslaving | senqullay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of enslaving | olqullay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of enslaving | bizqullay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of enslaving | sizqullay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of enslaving | alaqullay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of enslaving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqullamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not enslaving | senqullamay tura bolursayou must keep on not enslaving | olqullamay tura bolurhe must keep on not enslaving | bizqullamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not enslaving | sizqullamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not enslaving | alaqullamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not enslaving |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqullağan bolurmaI must have enslaved | senqullağan bolursayou must have enslaved | olqullağan bolurhe must have enslaved | bizqullağan bolurbuzwe must have enslaved | sizqullağan bolursuzyou all must have enslaved | alaqullağan bolurlathey must have enslaved |
| Inference (must have) | menqullamağan bolurmaI must not have enslaved | senqullamağan bolursayou must not have enslaved | olqullamağan bolurhe must not have enslaved | bizqullamağan bolurbuzwe must not have enslaved | sizqullamağan bolursuzyou all must not have enslaved | alaqullamağan bolurlathey must not have enslaved |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqullarıq bolurmaI must be going to enslave | senqullarıq bolursayou must be going to enslave | olqullarıq bolurhe must be going to enslave | bizqullarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to enslave | sizqullarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to enslave | alaqullarıq bolurlathey must be going to enslave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqullamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to enslave | senqullamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to enslave | olqullamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to enslave | bizqullamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to enslave | sizqullamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to enslave | alaqullamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to enslave |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqullayımlet me enslave | senqulla!enslave! | olqullasınlet him enslave | bizqullayıqlet's enslave | sizqullağız!enslave, you all! | alaqullasınlalet them enslave |
| Commands & suggestions | menqullamayımlet me not enslave | senqullama!don't enslave! | olqullamasınlet him not enslave | bizqullamayıqlet's not enslave | sizqullamağız!don't enslave, you all! | alaqullamasınlalet them not enslave |
| Commands & suggestions | menqullayımmı?shall I enslave? | olqullasınmı?should he enslave? | bizqullayıqmı?shall we enslave? | alaqullasınlamı?should they enslave? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqullamayımmı?shall I not enslave? | olqullamasınmı?should he not enslave? | bizqullamayıqmı?shall we not enslave? | alaqullamasınlamı?should they not enslave? | ||
| Requests | senqullaçı2qullaçınplease enslave | olqullasınçıdo let him enslave | sizqullaçığızplease enslave (plural/polite) | alaqullasınlaçıdo let them enslave | ||
| Requests | senqullamaçı2qullamaçınplease don't enslave | olqullamasınçıdo let him not enslave | sizqullamaçığızplease don't enslave (plural/polite) | alaqullamasınlaçıdo let them not enslave | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqullağınqullağımay you enslave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqullamağınqullamağımay you not enslave | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqullağay edim qullağa edimwould that I enslaved | senqullağay ediŋ qullağa ediŋwould that you enslaved | olqullağay edi qullağa ediwould that he enslaved | bizqullağay edik qullağa edikwould that we enslaved | sizqullağay edigiz qullağa edigizwould that you all enslaved | alaqullağay edile qullağa edilewould that they enslaved |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqullamağay edim qullamağa edimwould that I did not enslave | senqullamağay ediŋ qullamağa ediŋwould that you did not enslave | olqullamağay edi qullamağa ediwould that he did not enslave | bizqullamağay edik qullamağa edikwould that we did not enslave | sizqullamağay edigiz qullamağa edigizwould that you all did not enslave | alaqullamağay edile qullamağa edilewould that they did not enslave |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullamağa qoyayımqullama qoyayımlet me allow someone to enslave | senqullamağa qoy!qullama qoy!let someone enslave! | olqullamağa qoysunqullama qoysunlet him allow someone to enslave | bizqullamağa qoyayıqqullama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to enslave | sizqullamağa qoyuğuz!qullama qoyuğuz!let someone enslave, you all! | alaqullamağa qoysunlaqullama qoysunlalet them allow someone to enslave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullamağa qoymayımqullama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to enslave | senqullamağa qoyma!qullama qoyma!don't let someone enslave! | olqullamağa qoymasınqullama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to enslave | bizqullamağa qoymayıqqullama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to enslave | sizqullamağa qoymağız!qullama qoymağız!don't let someone enslave, you all! | alaqullamağa qoymasınlaqullama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to enslave |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullamağa qoyayımmı?qullama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to enslave? | olqullamağa qoysunmu?qullama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to enslave? | bizqullamağa qoyayıqmı?qullama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to enslave? | alaqullamağa qoysunlamı?qullama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to enslave? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqullamağa qoymayımmı?qullama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to enslave? | olqullamağa qoymasınmı?qullama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to enslave? | bizqullamağa qoymayıqmı?qullama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to enslave? | alaqullamağa qoymasınlamı?qullama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to enslave? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqullamağa qoyamaqullama qoyamaI allow someone to enslave | senqullamağa qoyasaqullama qoyasayou allow someone to enslave | olqullamağa qoyadıqullama qoyadıhe allows someone to enslave | bizqullamağa qoyabızqullama qoyabızwe allow someone to enslave | sizqullamağa qoyasızqullama qoyasızyou all allow someone to enslave | alaqullamağa qoyadılaqullama qoyadılathey allow someone to enslave |
| Let someone… (present) | menqullamağa qoymaymaqullama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to enslave | senqullamağa qoymaysaqullama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to enslave | olqullamağa qoymaydıqullama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to enslave | bizqullamağa qoymaybızqullama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to enslave | sizqullamağa qoymaysızqullama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to enslave | alaqullamağa qoymaydılaqullama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to enslave |
| Let someone… (present) | menqullamağa qoyamamı?qullama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to enslave? | senqullamağa qoyamısa?qullama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to enslave? | olqullamağa qoyamıdı?qullama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to enslave? | bizqullamağa qoyabızmı?qullama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to enslave? | sizqullamağa qoyamısız?qullama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to enslave? | alaqullamağa qoyamıdıla?qullama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to enslave? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqullamağa qoymaymamı?qullama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to enslave? | senqullamağa qoymaymısa?qullama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to enslave? | olqullamağa qoymaymıdı?qullama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to enslave? | bizqullamağa qoymaybızmı?qullama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to enslave? | sizqullamağa qoymaymısız?qullama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to enslave? | alaqullamağa qoymaymıdıla?qullama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to enslave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullamağa qoydumqullama qoydumI allowed someone to enslave | senqullamağa qoyduŋqullama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to enslave | olqullamağa qoyduqullama qoyduhe allowed someone to enslave | bizqullamağa qoyduqqullama qoyduqwe allowed someone to enslave | sizqullamağa qoyduğuzqullama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to enslave | alaqullamağa qoydulaqullama qoydulathey allowed someone to enslave |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullamağa qoymadımqullama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to enslave | senqullamağa qoymadıŋqullama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to enslave | olqullamağa qoymadıqullama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to enslave | bizqullamağa qoymadıqqullama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to enslave | sizqullamağa qoymadığızqullama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to enslave | alaqullamağa qoymadılaqullama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to enslave |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullamağa qoydummu?qullama qoydummu?did I allow someone to enslave? | senqullamağa qoyduŋmu?qullama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to enslave? | olqullamağa qoydumu?qullama qoydumu?did he allow someone to enslave? | bizqullamağa qoyduqmu?qullama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to enslave? | sizqullamağa qoyduğuzmu?qullama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to enslave? | alaqullamağa qoydulamı?qullama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to enslave? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqullamağa qoymadımmı?qullama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to enslave? | senqullamağa qoymadıŋmı?qullama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to enslave? | olqullamağa qoymadımı?qullama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to enslave? | bizqullamağa qoymadıqmı?qullama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to enslave? | sizqullamağa qoymadığızmı?qullama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to enslave? | alaqullamağa qoymadılamı?qullama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to enslave? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qullayalırğa be able to enslave · qullayalmazğa be unable to enslave
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqullayalamaI can enslave | senqullayalasayou can enslave | olqullayaladıhe can enslave | bizqullayalabızwe can enslave | sizqullayalasızyou all can enslave | alaqullayaladılathey can enslave |
| Ability — present | menqullayalmaymaI can't enslave | senqullayalmaysayou can't enslave | olqullayalmaydıhe can't enslave | bizqullayalmaybızwe can't enslave | sizqullayalmaysızyou all can't enslave | alaqullayalmaydılathey can't enslave |
| Ability — present | menqullayalamamı? qullayalamıma?can I enslave? | senqullayalamısa?can you enslave? | olqullayalamıdı?can he enslave? | bizqullayalabızmı? qullayalamıbız?can we enslave? | sizqullayalamısız?can you all enslave? | alaqullayalamıdıla?can they enslave? |
| Ability — present | menqullayalmaymamı? qullayalmaymıma?can't I enslave? | senqullayalmaymısa?can't you enslave? | olqullayalmaymıdı?can't he enslave? | bizqullayalmaybızmı? qullayalmaymıbız?can't we enslave? | sizqullayalmaymısız?can't you all enslave? | alaqullayalmaymıdıla?can't they enslave? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqullayalsamif I can enslave | senqullayalsaŋif you can enslave | olqullayalsaif he can enslave | bizqullayalsaqif we can enslave | sizqullayalsağızif you all can enslave | alaqullayalsalaif they can enslave |
| Ability — if I can… | menqullayalmasamif I can't enslave | senqullayalmasaŋif you can't enslave | olqullayalmasaif he can't enslave | bizqullayalmasaqif we can't enslave | sizqullayalmasağızif you all can't enslave | alaqullayalmasalaif they can't enslave |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqullayaldımI was able to enslave | senqullayaldıŋyou were able to enslave | olqullayaldıhe was able to enslave | bizqullayaldıqwe were able to enslave | sizqullayaldığızyou all were able to enslave | alaqullayaldılathey were able to enslave |
| Ability — simple past | menqullayalmadımI could not enslave | senqullayalmadıŋyou could not enslave | olqullayalmadıhe could not enslave | bizqullayalmadıqwe could not enslave | sizqullayalmadığızyou all could not enslave | alaqullayalmadılathey could not enslave |
| Ability — simple past | menqullayaldımmı?was I able to enslave? | senqullayaldıŋmı?were you able to enslave? | olqullayaldımı?was he able to enslave? | bizqullayaldıqmı?were we able to enslave? | sizqullayaldığızmı?were you all able to enslave? | alaqullayaldılamı?were they able to enslave? |
| Ability — simple past | menqullayalmadımmı?couldn't I enslave? | senqullayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you enslave? | olqullayalmadımı?couldn't he enslave? | bizqullayalmadıqmı?couldn't we enslave? | sizqullayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all enslave? | alaqullayalmadılamı?couldn't they enslave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullayalğanmaI have been able to enslave | senqullayalğansayou have been able to enslave | olqullayalğandıhe has been able to enslave | bizqullayalğanbızwe have been able to enslave | sizqullayalğansızyou all have been able to enslave | alaqullayalğandılathey have been able to enslave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullayalmağanmaI haven't been able to enslave | senqullayalmağansayou haven't been able to enslave | olqullayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to enslave | bizqullayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to enslave | sizqullayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to enslave | alaqullayalmağandılathey haven't been able to enslave |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullayalğanmamı? qullayalğanmıma?have I been able to enslave? | senqullayalğanmısa?have you been able to enslave? | olqullayalğanmıdı?has he been able to enslave? | bizqullayalğanbızmı? qullayalğanmıbız?have we been able to enslave? | sizqullayalğanmısız?have you all been able to enslave? | alaqullayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to enslave? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqullayalmağanmamı? qullayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to enslave? | senqullayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to enslave? | olqullayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to enslave? | bizqullayalmağanbızmı? qullayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to enslave? | sizqullayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to enslave? | alaqullayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to enslave? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqullayalğan edimqullayalğanemI had been able to enslave | senqullayalğan ediŋqullayalğaneŋyou had been able to enslave | olqullayalğan ediqullayalğanedhe had been able to enslave | bizqullayalğan edikqullayalğanekwe had been able to enslave | sizqullayalğan edigizqullayalğanegizyou all had been able to enslave | alaqullayalğan edilequllayalğanellethey had been able to enslave |
| Ability — past perfect | menqullayalmağan edimqullayalmağanemI hadn't been able to enslave | senqullayalmağan ediŋqullayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to enslave | olqullayalmağan ediqullayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to enslave | bizqullayalmağan edikqullayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to enslave | sizqullayalmağan edigizqullayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to enslave | alaqullayalmağan edilequllayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to enslave |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqullayala edimqullayalaemI could enslave | senqullayala ediŋqullayalaeŋyou could enslave | olqullayala ediqullayalaedhe could enslave | bizqullayala edikqullayalaekwe could enslave | sizqullayala edigizqullayalaegizyou all could enslave | alaqullayala edilequllayalaellethey could enslave |
| Ability — past background | menqullayalmay edimqullayalmayemI could not enslave | senqullayalmay ediŋqullayalmayeŋyou could not enslave | olqullayalmay ediqullayalmayedhe could not enslave | bizqullayalmay edikqullayalmayekwe could not enslave | sizqullayalmay edigizqullayalmayegizyou all could not enslave | alaqullayalmay edilequllayalmayellethey could not enslave |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqullayalırmaI will be able to enslave | senqullayalırsayou will be able to enslave | olqullayalırhe will be able to enslave | bizqullayalırbızwe will be able to enslave | sizqullayalırsızyou all will be able to enslave | alaqullayalırlathey will be able to enslave |
| Ability — future I | menqullayalmazmaI won't be able to enslave | senqullayalmazsayou won't be able to enslave | olqullayalmazhe won't be able to enslave | bizqullayalmazbızwe won't be able to enslave | sizqullayalmazsızyou all won't be able to enslave | alaqullayalmazlathey won't be able to enslave |
| Ability — future I | menqullayalırmamı? qullayalırmıma?will I be able to enslave? | senqullayalırmısa?will you be able to enslave? | olqullayalırmı?will he be able to enslave? | bizqullayalırbızmı? qullayalırmıbız?will we be able to enslave? | sizqullayalırmısız?will you all be able to enslave? | alaqullayalırlamı? qullayalırmıla?will they be able to enslave? |
| Ability — future I | menqullayalmazmamı? qullayalmazmıma?won't I be able to enslave? | senqullayalmazmısa?won't you be able to enslave? | olqullayalmazmı?won't he be able to enslave? | bizqullayalmazbızmı? qullayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to enslave? | sizqullayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to enslave? | alaqullayalmazlamı? qullayalmazmıla?won't they be able to enslave? |
| Ability — future II | menqullayallıqmaI am going to be able to enslave | senqullayallıqsayou are going to be able to enslave | olqullayallıqdıhe is going to be able to enslave | bizqullayallıqbızwe are going to be able to enslave | sizqullayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to enslave | alaqullayallıqdılathey are going to be able to enslave |
| Ability — future II | menqullayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to enslave | senqullayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to enslave | olqullayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to enslave | bizqullayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to enslave | sizqullayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to enslave | alaqullayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to enslave |
| Ability — future II | menqullayallıqmamı? qullayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to enslave? | senqullayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to enslave? | olqullayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to enslave? | bizqullayallıqbızmı? qullayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to enslave? | sizqullayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to enslave? | alaqullayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to enslave? |
| Ability — future II | menqullayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to enslave? | senqullayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to enslave? | olqullayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to enslave? | bizqullayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to enslave? | sizqullayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to enslave? | alaqullayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to enslave? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqullayalır edimqullayalır emI would be able to enslave | senqullayalır ediŋqullayalır eŋyou would be able to enslave | olqullayalır ediqullayalır edhe would be able to enslave | bizqullayalır edikqullayalır ekwe would be able to enslave | sizqullayalır edigizqullayalır egizyou all would be able to enslave | alaqullayalır edilequllayalır ellethey would be able to enslave |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqullayalmaz edimqullayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to enslave | senqullayalmaz ediŋqullayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to enslave | olqullayalmaz ediqullayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to enslave | bizqullayalmaz edikqullayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to enslave | sizqullayalmaz edigizqullayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to enslave | alaqullayalmaz edilequllayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to enslave |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqullayalğınqullayalğımay you be able to enslave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqullayalmağınqullayalmağımay you not be able to enslave | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqullarğa izleymeI want to enslave | senqullarğa izleyseyou want to enslave | olqullarğa izleydihe wants to enslave | bizqullarğa izleybizwe want to enslave | sizqullarğa izleysizyou all want to enslave | alaqullarğa izleydilethey want to enslave |
| want to | menqullarğa izlemeymeI do not want to enslave | senqullarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to enslave | olqullarğa izlemeydihe does not want to enslave | bizqullarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to enslave | sizqullarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to enslave | alaqullarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to enslave |
| would like to | menqullarğa süemeI would like to enslave | senqullarğa süeseyou would like to enslave | olqullarğa süedihe would like to enslave | bizqullarğa süebizwe would like to enslave | sizqullarğa süesizyou all would like to enslave | alaqullarğa süedilethey would like to enslave |
| would like to | menqullarğa süymeymeI would not like to enslave | senqullarğa süymeyseyou would not like to enslave | olqullarğa süymeydihe would not like to enslave | bizqullarğa süymeybizwe would not like to enslave | sizqullarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to enslave | alaqullarğa süymeydilethey would not like to enslave |
| hope to | menqullarğa umutlanamaI hope to enslave | senqullarğa umutlanasayou hope to enslave | olqullarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to enslave | bizqullarğa umutlanabızwe hope to enslave | sizqullarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to enslave | alaqullarğa umutlanadılathey hope to enslave |
| hope to | menqullarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to enslave | senqullarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to enslave | olqullarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to enslave | bizqullarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to enslave | sizqullarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to enslave | alaqullarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to enslave |
| be about to | menqullarğa deb turamaI am about to enslave | senqullarğa deb turasayou are about to enslave | olqullarğa deb turadıhe is about to enslave | bizqullarğa deb turabızwe are about to enslave | sizqullarğa deb turasızyou all are about to enslave | alaqullarğa deb turadılathey are about to enslave |
| be about to | menqullarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to enslave | senqullarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to enslave | olqullarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to enslave | bizqullarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to enslave | sizqullarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to enslave | alaqullarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to enslave |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqullarğa kerekmeI need to enslave | senqullarğa kerekseyou need to enslave | olqullarğa kerekdihe needs to enslave | bizqullarğa kerekbizwe need to enslave | sizqullarğa kereksizyou all need to enslave | alaqullarğa kerekdilethey need to enslave |
| need to | menqullarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to enslave | senqullarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to enslave | olqullarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to enslave | bizqullarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to enslave | sizqullarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to enslave | alaqullarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to enslave |
| have to | menmenŋe qullarğa tüşediI have to enslave | sensenŋe qullarğa tüşediyou have to enslave | olaŋa qullarğa tüşedihe has to enslave | bizbizge qullarğa tüşediwe have to enslave | sizsizge qullarğa tüşediyou all have to enslave | alaalağa qullarğa tüşedithey have to enslave |
| have to | menmenŋe qullarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to enslave | sensenŋe qullarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to enslave | olaŋa qullarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to enslave | bizbizge qullarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to enslave | sizsizge qullarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to enslave | alaalağa qullarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to enslave |
| be obliged to | menqullarğa borçlumaI am obliged to enslave | senqullarğa borçlusayou are obliged to enslave | olqullarğa borçluduhe is obliged to enslave | bizqullarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to enslave | sizqullarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to enslave | alaqullarğa borçludulathey are obliged to enslave |
| be obliged to | menqullarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to enslave | senqullarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to enslave | olqullarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to enslave | bizqullarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to enslave | sizqullarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to enslave | alaqullarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to enslave |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqullarğa madarım bardıI have a way to enslave | senqullarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to enslave | olqullarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to enslave | bizqullarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to enslave | sizqullarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to enslave | alaqullarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to enslave |
| have a way to | menqullarğa madarım joqduI have no way to enslave | senqullarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to enslave | olqullarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to enslave | bizqullarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to enslave | sizqullarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to enslave | alaqullarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to enslave |
| be free to | menqullarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to enslave | senqullarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to enslave | olqullarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to enslave | bizqullarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to enslave | sizqullarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to enslave | alaqullarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to enslave |
| be free to | menqullarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to enslave | senqullarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to enslave | olqullarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to enslave | bizqullarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to enslave | sizqullarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to enslave | alaqullarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to enslave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qullarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to enslave | sensenŋe qullarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to enslave | olaŋa qullarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to enslave | bizbizge qullarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to enslave | sizsizge qullarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to enslave | alaalağa qullarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to enslave |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to enslave | sensenŋe qullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to enslave | olaŋa qullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to enslave | bizbizge qullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to enslave | sizsizge qullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to enslave | alaalağa qullarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to enslave |
| be ready to | menqullarğa hazırmaI am ready to enslave | senqullarğa hazırsayou are ready to enslave | olqullarğa hazırdıhe is ready to enslave | bizqullarğa hazırbızwe are ready to enslave | sizqullarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to enslave | alaqullarğa hazırdılathey are ready to enslave |
| be ready to | menqullarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to enslave | senqullarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to enslave | olqullarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to enslave | bizqullarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to enslave | sizqullarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to enslave | alaqullarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to enslave |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqullarğa küreşemeI am trying to enslave | senqullarğa küreşeseyou are trying to enslave | olqullarğa küreşedihe is trying to enslave | bizqullarğa küreşebizwe are trying to enslave | sizqullarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to enslave | alaqullarğa küreşedilethey are trying to enslave |
| try to | menqullarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to enslave | senqullarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to enslave | olqullarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to enslave | bizqullarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to enslave | sizqullarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to enslave | alaqullarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to enslave |
| agree to | menqullarğa unaymaI agree to enslave | senqullarğa unaysayou agree to enslave | olqullarğa unaydıhe agrees to enslave | bizqullarğa unaybızwe agree to enslave | sizqullarğa unaysızyou all agree to enslave | alaqullarğa unaydılathey agree to enslave |
| agree to | menqullarğa unamaymaI refuse to enslave | senqullarğa unamaysayou refuse to enslave | olqullarğa unamaydıhe refuses to enslave | bizqullarğa unamaybızwe refuse to enslave | sizqullarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to enslave | alaqullarğa unamaydılathey refuse to enslave |
| hurry to | menqullarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to enslave | senqullarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to enslave | olqullarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to enslave | bizqullarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to enslave | sizqullarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to enslave | alaqullarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to enslave |
| hurry to | menqullarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to enslave | senqullarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to enslave | olqullarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to enslave | bizqullarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to enslave | sizqullarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to enslave | alaqullarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to enslave |
| be afraid to | menqullarğa qorqamaI am afraid to enslave | senqullarğa qorqasayou are afraid to enslave | olqullarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to enslave | bizqullarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to enslave | sizqullarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to enslave | alaqullarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to enslave |
| be afraid to | menqullarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to enslave | senqullarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to enslave | olqullarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to enslave | bizqullarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to enslave | sizqullarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to enslave | alaqullarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to enslave |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqullay bolmazmaI can't be enslaving | senqullay bolmazsayou can't be enslaving | olqullay bolmazhe can't be enslaving | bizqullay bolmazbızwe can't be enslaving | sizqullay bolmazsızyou all can't be enslaving | alaqullay bolmazlathey can't be enslaving |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqullamay bolmazmaI must be enslaving (emphatic) | senqullamay bolmazsayou must be enslaving (emphatic) | olqullamay bolmazhe must be enslaving (emphatic) | bizqullamay bolmazbızwe must be enslaving (emphatic) | sizqullamay bolmazsızyou all must be enslaving (emphatic) | alaqullamay bolmazlathey must be enslaving (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqullay turmasamif I don't keep enslaving | senqullay turmasaŋif you don't keep enslaving | olqullay turmasaif he doesn't keep enslaving | bizqullay turmasaqif we don't keep enslaving | sizqullay turmasağızif you all don't keep enslaving | alaqullay turmasalaif they don't keep enslaving |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqullay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of enslaving | senqullay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of enslaving | olqullay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of enslaving | bizqullay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of enslaving | sizqullay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of enslaving | alaqullay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of enslaving |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqullamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not enslaving (emphatic) | senqullamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not enslaving (emphatic) | olqullamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not enslaving (emphatic) | bizqullamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not enslaving (emphatic) | sizqullamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not enslaving (emphatic) | alaqullamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not enslaving (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqullamay turamaI keep on not enslaving | senqullamay turasayou keep on not enslaving | olqullamay turadıhe keeps on not enslaving | bizqullamay turabızwe keep on not enslaving | sizqullamay turasızyou all keep on not enslaving | alaqullamay turadılathey keep on not enslaving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqullamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not enslaving | senqullamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not enslaving | olqullamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not enslaving | bizqullamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not enslaving | sizqullamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not enslaving | alaqullamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not enslaving |
| Progressive — double negation | menqullamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not enslaving? | senqullamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not enslaving? | olqullamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not enslaving? | bizqullamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not enslaving? | sizqullamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not enslaving? | alaqullamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not enslaving? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqullağan bolmazmaI can't have enslaved | senqullağan bolmazsayou can't have enslaved | olqullağan bolmazhe can't have enslaved | bizqullağan bolmazbızwe can't have enslaved | sizqullağan bolmazsızyou all can't have enslaved | alaqullağan bolmazlathey can't have enslaved |
| Inference — double negation | menqullamağan bolmazmaI must have enslaved (emphatic) | senqullamağan bolmazsayou must have enslaved (emphatic) | olqullamağan bolmazhe must have enslaved (emphatic) | bizqullamağan bolmazbızwe must have enslaved (emphatic) | sizqullamağan bolmazsızyou all must have enslaved (emphatic) | alaqullamağan bolmazlathey must have enslaved (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqullağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had enslaved | senqullağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had enslaved | olqullağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had enslaved | bizqullağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had enslaved | sizqullağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had enslaved | alaqullağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had enslaved |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqullamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't enslaved | senqullamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't enslaved | olqullamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't enslaved | bizqullamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't enslaved | sizqullamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't enslaved | alaqullamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't enslaved |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqullarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to enslave | senqullarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to enslave | olqullarıq bolmazhe can't be going to enslave | bizqullarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to enslave | sizqullarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to enslave | alaqullarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to enslave |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqullamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to enslave (emphatic) | senqullamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to enslave (emphatic) | olqullamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to enslave (emphatic) | bizqullamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to enslave (emphatic) | sizqullamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to enslave (emphatic) | alaqullamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to enslave (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqullarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to enslave | senqullarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to enslave | olqullarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to enslave | bizqullarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to enslave | sizqullarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to enslave | alaqullarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to enslave |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqullamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to enslave | senqullamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to enslave | olqullamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to enslave | bizqullamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to enslave | sizqullamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to enslave | alaqullamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to enslave |