sıpharırğa
/sɯpxarɯrʁa/
1. sweep out, sweep, sweep up — Used of sweeping a floor or yard clean, or of sweeping up rubbish.
- arbaznı sıpharırğa — to sweep the yard
- arbaznı sıphar — sweep the yard
- üynü sıpharığız — sweep the house
- men üynü sıphardım — I swept the house
- jerni sıpharırğa — to sweep the floor
- unubuznu artın sıpharğanbız — we have swept out the last of our flour
2. pour out, pour off, pump out, empty — Said of a liquid or loose substance such as flour emptied completely from one vessel into another or away.
- suwnu sıpharırğa — to pour the water off
- çelekni sıpharırğa — to empty the bucket
- şapa qazandan suwnu sıphardı — the cook poured the water off from the pot
- çelekden suwnu sıphardım — I poured the water out of the bucket
- sütnü çoyunŋa sıphardı — she emptied the milk into the cauldron
3. drink up, drain, finish off — Used of drinking something to the last drop, and also of using up food or supplies completely.
- ayrannı sıpharırğa — to drink up the ayran
- azığıbıznı sıphardıq — we finished off our provisions
4. pinch, swipe, steal
- açhanı sıpharırğa — to swipe the money
- bıçaqnı sıphardı — he pinched the knife
- qoynu sıpharıb ketgendile — they made off with the sheep
- zatnı sıpharıb ketdi — he made off with the thing
Conjugation
Common forms
- sıpharadıhe is sweeping out
- sıphardıhe swept out
- sıpharğandıhe has swept out
- sıpharırhe will sweep out
- sıpharlıqdıhe is going to sweep out
- sıphara edihe was sweeping out
- sıpharsaif he sweeps out
- sıphar!sweep out!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpharamaI am sweeping out | sensıpharasayou are sweeping out | olsıpharadıhe is sweeping out | bizsıpharabızwe are sweeping out | sizsıpharasızyou all are sweeping out | alasıpharadılathey are sweeping out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpharmaymaI am not sweeping out | sensıpharmaysayou are not sweeping out | olsıpharmaydıhe is not sweeping out | bizsıpharmaybızwe are not sweeping out | sizsıpharmaysızyou all are not sweeping out | alasıpharmaydılathey are not sweeping out |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpharamamı? sıpharamıma?am I sweeping out? | sensıpharamısa?are you sweeping out? | olsıpharamıdı?is he sweeping out? | bizsıpharabızmı? sıpharamıbız?are we sweeping out? | sizsıpharamısız?are you all sweeping out? | alasıpharamıdıla?are they sweeping out? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensıpharmaymamı? sıpharmaymıma?aren't I sweeping out? | sensıpharmaymısa?aren't you sweeping out? | olsıpharmaymıdı?isn't he sweeping out? | bizsıpharmaybızmı? sıpharmaymıbız?aren't we sweeping out? | sizsıpharmaymısız?aren't you all sweeping out? | alasıpharmaymıdıla?aren't they sweeping out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpharıwçanmaI usually sweep out | sensıpharıwçansayou usually sweep out | olsıpharıwçandıhe usually sweeps out | bizsıpharıwçanbızwe usually sweep out | sizsıpharıwçansızyou all usually sweep out | alasıpharıwçandılathey usually sweep out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpharmawçanmaI usually don't sweep out | sensıpharmawçansayou usually don't sweep out | olsıpharmawçandıhe usually doesn't sweep out | bizsıpharmawçanbızwe usually don't sweep out | sizsıpharmawçansızyou all usually don't sweep out | alasıpharmawçandılathey usually don't sweep out |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpharıwçanmamı? sıpharıwçanmıma?do I usually sweep out? | sensıpharıwçanmısa?do you usually sweep out? | olsıpharıwçanmıdı?does he usually sweep out? | bizsıpharıwçanbızmı? sıpharıwçanmıbız?do we usually sweep out? | sizsıpharıwçanmısız?do you all usually sweep out? | alasıpharıwçanmıdıla?do they usually sweep out? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensıpharmawçanmamı? sıpharmawçanmıma?do I usually not sweep out? | sensıpharmawçanmısa?do you usually not sweep out? | olsıpharmawçanmıdı?does he usually not sweep out? | bizsıpharmawçanbızmı? sıpharmawçanmıbız?do we usually not sweep out? | sizsıpharmawçanmısız?do you all usually not sweep out? | alasıpharmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not sweep out? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıpharıbdıhe has swept out and remains so | alasıpharıbdılathey have swept out and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsıpharıbmıdı?has he swept out? | alasıpharıbmıdıla?have they swept out? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpharıb turamaI keep sweeping out | sensıpharıb turasayou keep sweeping out | olsıpharıb turadıhe keeps sweeping out | bizsıpharıb turabızwe keep sweeping out | sizsıpharıb turasızyou all keep sweeping out | alasıpharıb turadılathey keep sweeping out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpharıb turmaymaI don't keep sweeping out | sensıpharıb turmaysayou don't keep sweeping out | olsıpharıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep sweeping out | bizsıpharıb turmaybızwe don't keep sweeping out | sizsıpharıb turmaysızyou all don't keep sweeping out | alasıpharıb turmaydılathey don't keep sweeping out |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpharıb turamamı? sıpharıb turamıma?do I keep sweeping out? | sensıpharıb turamısa?do you keep sweeping out? | olsıpharıb turamıdı?does he keep sweeping out? | bizsıpharıb turabızmı? sıpharıb turamıbız?do we keep sweeping out? | sizsıpharıb turamısız?do you all keep sweeping out? | alasıpharıb turamıdıla?do they keep sweeping out? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensıpharıb turmaymamı? sıpharıb turmaymıma?don't I keep sweeping out? | sensıpharıb turmaymısa?don't you keep sweeping out? | olsıpharıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep sweeping out? | bizsıpharıb turmaybızmı? sıpharıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep sweeping out? | sizsıpharıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep sweeping out? | alasıpharıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep sweeping out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıphara turamaI am in the middle of sweeping out | sensıphara turasayou are in the middle of sweeping out | olsıphara turadıhe is in the middle of sweeping out | bizsıphara turabızwe are in the middle of sweeping out | sizsıphara turasızyou all are in the middle of sweeping out | alasıphara turadılathey are in the middle of sweeping out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıphara turmaymaI am not in the middle of sweeping out | sensıphara turmaysayou are not in the middle of sweeping out | olsıphara turmaydıhe is not in the middle of sweeping out | bizsıphara turmaybızwe are not in the middle of sweeping out | sizsıphara turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of sweeping out | alasıphara turmaydılathey are not in the middle of sweeping out |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıphara turamamı? sıphara turamıma?am I in the middle of sweeping out? | sensıphara turamısa?are you in the middle of sweeping out? | olsıphara turamıdı?is he in the middle of sweeping out? | bizsıphara turabızmı? sıphara turamıbız?are we in the middle of sweeping out? | sizsıphara turamısız?are you all in the middle of sweeping out? | alasıphara turamıdıla?are they in the middle of sweeping out? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensıphara turmaymamı? sıphara turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of sweeping out? | sensıphara turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of sweeping out? | olsıphara turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of sweeping out? | bizsıphara turmaybızmı? sıphara turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of sweeping out? | sizsıphara turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of sweeping out? | alasıphara turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of sweeping out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıphardımI swept out | sensıphardıŋyou swept out | olsıphardıhe swept out | bizsıphardıqwe swept out | sizsıphardığızyou all swept out | alasıphardılathey swept out |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıpharmadımI didn't sweep out | sensıpharmadıŋyou didn't sweep out | olsıpharmadıhe didn't sweep out | bizsıpharmadıqwe didn't sweep out | sizsıpharmadığızyou all didn't sweep out | alasıpharmadılathey didn't sweep out |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıphardımmı?did I sweep out? | sensıphardıŋmı?did you sweep out? | olsıphardımı?did he sweep out? | bizsıphardıqmı?did we sweep out? | sizsıphardığızmı?did you all sweep out? | alasıphardılamı?did they sweep out? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensıpharmadımmı?didn't I sweep out? | sensıpharmadıŋmı?didn't you sweep out? | olsıpharmadımı?didn't he sweep out? | bizsıpharmadıqmı?didn't we sweep out? | sizsıpharmadığızmı?didn't you all sweep out? | alasıpharmadılamı?didn't they sweep out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpharğanmaI have swept out | sensıpharğansayou have swept out | olsıpharğandıhe has swept out | bizsıpharğanbızwe have swept out | sizsıpharğansızyou all have swept out | alasıpharğandılathey have swept out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpharmağanmaI haven't swept out | sensıpharmağansayou haven't swept out | olsıpharmağandıhe hasn't swept out | bizsıpharmağanbızwe haven't swept out | sizsıpharmağansızyou all haven't swept out | alasıpharmağandılathey haven't swept out |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpharğanmamı? sıpharğanmıma?have I swept out? | sensıpharğanmısa?have you swept out? | olsıpharğanmıdı?has he swept out? | bizsıpharğanbızmı? sıpharğanmıbız?have we swept out? | sizsıpharğanmısız?have you all swept out? | alasıpharğanmıdıla?have they swept out? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensıpharmağanmamı? sıpharmağanmıma?haven't I swept out? | sensıpharmağanmısa?haven't you swept out? | olsıpharmağanmıdı?hasn't he swept out? | bizsıpharmağanbızmı? sıpharmağanmıbız?haven't we swept out? | sizsıpharmağanmısız?haven't you all swept out? | alasıpharmağanmıdıla?haven't they swept out? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıpharıb turdumI kept sweeping out | sensıpharıb turduŋyou kept sweeping out | olsıpharıb turduhe kept sweeping out | bizsıpharıb turduqwe kept sweeping out | sizsıpharıb turduğuzyou all kept sweeping out | alasıpharıb turdulathey kept sweeping out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensıpharıb turmadımI didn't keep sweeping out | sensıpharıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep sweeping out | olsıpharıb turmadıhe didn't keep sweeping out | bizsıpharıb turmadıqwe didn't keep sweeping out | sizsıpharıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep sweeping out | alasıpharıb turmadılathey didn't keep sweeping out |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpharırmaI will sweep out | sensıpharırsayou will sweep out | olsıpharırhe will sweep out | bizsıpharırbızwe will sweep out | sizsıpharırsızyou all will sweep out | alasıpharırlathey will sweep out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpharmazmaI won't sweep out | sensıpharmazsayou won't sweep out | olsıpharmazhe won't sweep out | bizsıpharmazbızwe won't sweep out | sizsıpharmazsızyou all won't sweep out | alasıpharmazlathey won't sweep out |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpharırmamı? sıpharırmıma?will I sweep out? | sensıpharırmısa?will you sweep out? | olsıpharırmı?will he sweep out? | bizsıpharırbızmı? sıpharırmıbız?will we sweep out? | sizsıpharırmısız?will you all sweep out? | alasıpharırlamı? sıpharırmıla?will they sweep out? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensıpharmazmamı? sıpharmazmıma?won't I sweep out? | sensıpharmazmısa?won't you sweep out? | olsıpharmazmı?won't he sweep out? | bizsıpharmazbızmı? sıpharmazmıbız?won't we sweep out? | sizsıpharmazmısız?won't you all sweep out? | alasıpharmazlamı? sıpharmazmıla?won't they sweep out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpharlıqma1sıpharrıqmaI am going to sweep out | sensıpharlıqsa1sıpharrıqsayou are going to sweep out | olsıpharlıqdı1sıpharrıqdıhe is going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıqbız1sıpharrıqbızwe are going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıqsız1sıpharrıqsızyou all are going to sweep out | alasıpharlıqdıla1sıpharrıqdılathey are going to sweep out |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpharlıq tülme1sıpharrıq tülmeI am not going to sweep out | sensıpharlıq tülse1sıpharrıq tülseyou are not going to sweep out | olsıpharlıq tüldü1sıpharrıq tüldühe is not going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıq tülbüz1sıpharrıq tülbüzwe are not going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıq tülsüz1sıpharrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to sweep out | alasıpharlıq tüldüle1sıpharrıq tüldülethey are not going to sweep out |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpharlıqmamı?1 sıpharlıqmıma?sıpharrıqmamı?am I going to sweep out? | sensıpharlıqmısa?1sıpharrıqmısa?are you going to sweep out? | olsıpharlıqmıdı?1sıpharrıqmıdı?is he going to sweep out? | bizsıpharlıqbızmı?1 sıpharlıqmıbız?sıpharrıqbızmı?are we going to sweep out? | sizsıpharlıqmısız?1sıpharrıqmısız?are you all going to sweep out? | alasıpharlıqmıdıla?1sıpharrıqmıdıla?are they going to sweep out? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensıpharlıq tülmüme?1sıpharrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to sweep out? | sensıpharlıq tülmüse?1sıpharrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to sweep out? | olsıpharlıq tülmüdü?1sıpharrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to sweep out? | bizsıpharlıq tülmübüz?1sıpharrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to sweep out? | sizsıpharlıq tülmüsüz?1sıpharrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to sweep out? | alasıpharlıq tülmüdüle?1sıpharrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to sweep out? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpharrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıpharğan edimsıpharğanemI had swept out | sensıpharğan ediŋsıpharğaneŋyou had swept out | olsıpharğan edisıpharğanedhe had swept out | bizsıpharğan ediksıpharğanekwe had swept out | sizsıpharğan edigizsıpharğanegizyou all had swept out | alasıpharğan edilesıpharğanellethey had swept out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensıpharmağan edimsıpharmağanemI hadn't swept out | sensıpharmağan ediŋsıpharmağaneŋyou hadn't swept out | olsıpharmağan edisıpharmağanedhe hadn't swept out | bizsıpharmağan ediksıpharmağanekwe hadn't swept out | sizsıpharmağan edigizsıpharmağanegizyou all hadn't swept out | alasıpharmağan edilesıpharmağanellethey hadn't swept out |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıphara edimsıpharaemI was sweeping out | sensıphara ediŋsıpharaeŋyou were sweeping out | olsıphara edisıpharaedhe was sweeping out | bizsıphara ediksıpharaekwe were sweeping out | sizsıphara edigizsıpharaegizyou all were sweeping out | alasıphara edilesıpharaellethey were sweeping out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensıpharmay edimsıpharmayemI wasn't sweeping out | sensıpharmay ediŋsıpharmayeŋyou weren't sweeping out | olsıpharmay edisıpharmayedhe wasn't sweeping out | bizsıpharmay ediksıpharmayekwe weren't sweeping out | sizsıpharmay edigizsıpharmayegizyou all weren't sweeping out | alasıpharmay edilesıpharmayellethey weren't sweeping out |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıpharıwçan edimsıpharıwçanemI used to sweep out | sensıpharıwçan ediŋsıpharıwçaneŋyou used to sweep out | olsıpharıwçan edisıpharıwçanedhe used to sweep out | bizsıpharıwçan ediksıpharıwçanekwe used to sweep out | sizsıpharıwçan edigizsıpharıwçanegizyou all used to sweep out | alasıpharıwçan edilesıpharıwçanellethey used to sweep out |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensıpharmawçan edimsıpharmawçanemI didn't use to sweep out | sensıpharmawçan ediŋsıpharmawçaneŋyou didn't use to sweep out | olsıpharmawçan edisıpharmawçanedhe didn't use to sweep out | bizsıpharmawçan ediksıpharmawçanekwe didn't use to sweep out | sizsıpharmawçan edigizsıpharmawçanegizyou all didn't use to sweep out | alasıpharmawçan edilesıpharmawçanellethey didn't use to sweep out |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıpharıb edihe had swept out and remained so | alasıpharıb edilethey had swept out and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsıpharıb tül edihe hadn't swept out | alasıpharıb tül edilethey hadn't swept out | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıpharıb tura edimsıpharıb turaemI had kept sweeping out | sensıpharıb tura ediŋsıpharıb turaeŋyou had kept sweeping out | olsıpharıb tura edisıpharıb turaedhe had kept sweeping out | bizsıpharıb tura ediksıpharıb turaekwe had kept sweeping out | sizsıpharıb tura edigizsıpharıb turaegizyou all had kept sweeping out | alasıpharıb tura edilesıpharıb turaellethey had kept sweeping out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensıpharıb turmay edimsıpharıb turmayemI hadn't kept sweeping out | sensıpharıb turmay ediŋsıpharıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept sweeping out | olsıpharıb turmay edisıpharıb turmayedhe hadn't kept sweeping out | bizsıpharıb turmay ediksıpharıb turmayekwe hadn't kept sweeping out | sizsıpharıb turmay edigizsıpharıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept sweeping out | alasıpharıb turmay edilesıpharıb turmayellethey hadn't kept sweeping out |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıphara tura edimsıphara turaemI was in the middle of sweeping out | sensıphara tura ediŋsıphara turaeŋyou were in the middle of sweeping out | olsıphara tura edisıphara turaedhe was in the middle of sweeping out | bizsıphara tura ediksıphara turaekwe were in the middle of sweeping out | sizsıphara tura edigizsıphara turaegizyou all were in the middle of sweeping out | alasıphara tura edilesıphara turaellethey were in the middle of sweeping out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensıphara turmay edimsıphara turmayemI wasn't in the middle of sweeping out | sensıphara turmay ediŋsıphara turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of sweeping out | olsıphara turmay edisıphara turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of sweeping out | bizsıphara turmay ediksıphara turmayekwe weren't in the middle of sweeping out | sizsıphara turmay edigizsıphara turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of sweeping out | alasıphara turmay edilesıphara turmayellethey weren't in the middle of sweeping out |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensıpharır edimsıpharır emI would sweep out | sensıpharır ediŋsıpharır eŋyou would sweep out | olsıpharır edisıpharır edhe would sweep out | bizsıpharır ediksıpharır ekwe would sweep out | sizsıpharır edigizsıpharır egizyou all would sweep out | alasıpharır edilesıpharır ellethey would sweep out |
| Conditional result (would) | mensıpharmaz edimsıpharmaz emI wouldn't sweep out | sensıpharmaz ediŋsıpharmaz eŋyou wouldn't sweep out | olsıpharmaz edisıpharmaz edhe wouldn't sweep out | bizsıpharmaz ediksıpharmaz ekwe wouldn't sweep out | sizsıpharmaz edigizsıpharmaz egizyou all wouldn't sweep out | alasıpharmaz edilesıpharmaz ellethey wouldn't sweep out |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıpharlıq edim2sıpharlıq emsıpharrıq edimI would have swept out | sensıpharlıq ediŋ2sıpharlıq eŋsıpharrıq ediŋyou would have swept out | olsıpharlıq edi2sıpharlıq edsıpharrıq edihe would have swept out | bizsıpharlıq edik2sıpharlıq eksıpharrıq edikwe would have swept out | sizsıpharlıq edigiz2sıpharlıq egizsıpharrıq edigizyou all would have swept out | alasıpharlıq edile2sıpharlıq ellesıpharrıq edilethey would have swept out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensıpharlıq tül edim2sıpharlıq tül emsıpharrıq tül edimI wouldn't have swept out | sensıpharlıq tül ediŋ2sıpharlıq tül eŋsıpharrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have swept out | olsıpharlıq tül edi2sıpharlıq tül edsıpharrıq tül edihe wouldn't have swept out | bizsıpharlıq tül edik2sıpharlıq tül eksıpharrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have swept out | sizsıpharlıq tül edigiz2sıpharlıq tül egizsıpharrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have swept out | alasıpharlıq tül edile2sıpharlıq tül ellesıpharrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have swept out |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpharrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensıpharsamif I sweep out | sensıpharsaŋif you sweep out | olsıpharsaif he sweeps out | bizsıpharsaqif we sweep out | sizsıpharsağızif you all sweep out | alasıpharsalaif they sweep out |
| Conditional | mensıpharmasamif I don't sweep out | sensıpharmasaŋif you don't sweep out | olsıpharmasaif he doesn't sweep out | bizsıpharmasaqif we don't sweep out | sizsıpharmasağızif you all don't sweep out | alasıpharmasalaif they don't sweep out |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensıphara esemif I am sweeping out | sensıphara eseŋif you are sweeping out | olsıphara eseif he is sweeping out | bizsıphara esekif we are sweeping out | sizsıphara esegizif you all are sweeping out | alasıphara eseleif they are sweeping out |
| Conditional, present real | mensıpharmay esemif I am not sweeping out | sensıpharmay eseŋif you are not sweeping out | olsıpharmay eseif he is not sweeping out | bizsıpharmay esekif we are not sweeping out | sizsıpharmay esegizif you all are not sweeping out | alasıpharmay eseleif they are not sweeping out |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıpharsam edisıpharsam edif only I swept out | sensıpharsaŋ edisıpharsaŋ edif only you swept out | olsıpharsa edisıpharsaedif only he swept out | bizsıpharsaq edisıpharsaq edif only we swept out | sizsıpharsağız edisıpharsağız edif only you all swept out | alasıpharsala edisıpharsalaedif only they swept out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensıpharmasam edisıpharmasam edif only I didn't sweep out | sensıpharmasaŋ edisıpharmasaŋ edif only you didn't sweep out | olsıpharmasa edisıpharmasaedif only he didn't sweep out | bizsıpharmasaq edisıpharmasaq edif only we didn't sweep out | sizsıpharmasağız edisıpharmasağız edif only you all didn't sweep out | alasıpharmasala edisıpharmasalaedif only they didn't sweep out |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensıpharıb tursamif I carry on sweeping out | sensıpharıb tursaŋif you carry on sweeping out | olsıpharıb tursaif he carries on sweeping out | bizsıpharıb tursaqif we carry on sweeping out | sizsıpharıb tursağızif you all carry on sweeping out | alasıpharıb tursalaif they carry on sweeping out |
| Durative conditional | mensıpharıb turmasamif I don't carry on sweeping out | sensıpharıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on sweeping out | olsıpharıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on sweeping out | bizsıpharıb turmasaqif we don't carry on sweeping out | sizsıpharıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on sweeping out | alasıpharıb turmasalaif they don't carry on sweeping out |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıpharıb tura esemif I have kept sweeping out | sensıpharıb tura eseŋif you have kept sweeping out | olsıpharıb tura eseif he has kept sweeping out | bizsıpharıb tura esekif we have kept sweeping out | sizsıpharıb tura esegizif you all have kept sweeping out | alasıpharıb tura eseleif they have kept sweeping out |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensıpharıb turmay esemif I haven't kept sweeping out | sensıpharıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept sweeping out | olsıpharıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept sweeping out | bizsıpharıb turmay esekif we haven't kept sweeping out | sizsıpharıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept sweeping out | alasıpharıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept sweeping out |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensıphara tursamif I keep sweeping out | sensıphara tursaŋif you keep sweeping out | olsıphara tursaif he keeps sweeping out | bizsıphara tursaqif we keep sweeping out | sizsıphara tursağızif you all keep sweeping out | alasıphara tursalaif they keep sweeping out |
| Progressive conditional | mensıpharmay tursamif I keep on not sweeping out | sensıpharmay tursaŋif you keep on not sweeping out | olsıpharmay tursaif he keeps on not sweeping out | bizsıpharmay tursaqif we keep on not sweeping out | sizsıpharmay tursağızif you all keep on not sweeping out | alasıpharmay tursalaif they keep on not sweeping out |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıphara tura esemif I am in the middle of sweeping out | sensıphara tura eseŋif you are in the middle of sweeping out | olsıphara tura eseif he is in the middle of sweeping out | bizsıphara tura esekif we are in the middle of sweeping out | sizsıphara tura esegizif you all are in the middle of sweeping out | alasıphara tura eseleif they are in the middle of sweeping out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensıpharmay tura esemif I keep on not sweeping out | sensıpharmay tura eseŋif you keep on not sweeping out | olsıpharmay tura eseif he keeps on not sweeping out | bizsıpharmay tura esekif we keep on not sweeping out | sizsıpharmay tura esegizif you all keep on not sweeping out | alasıpharmay tura eseleif they keep on not sweeping out |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensıphardım esemif I swept out | sensıphardıŋ eseŋif you swept out | olsıphardı eseif he swept out | bizsıphardıq esekif we swept out | sizsıphardığız esegizif you all swept out | alasıphardıla eseleif they swept out |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensıpharmadım esemif I didn't sweep out | sensıpharmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't sweep out | olsıpharmadı eseif he didn't sweep out | bizsıpharmadıq esekif we didn't sweep out | sizsıpharmadığız esegizif you all didn't sweep out | alasıpharmadıla eseleif they didn't sweep out |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensıpharğan esemif I did sweep out (indeed) | sensıpharğan eseŋif you did sweep out (indeed) | olsıpharğan eseif he did sweep out (indeed) | bizsıpharğan esekif we did sweep out (indeed) | sizsıpharğan esegizif you all did sweep out (indeed) | alasıpharğan eseleif they did sweep out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensıpharmağan esemif I didn't sweep out (indeed) | sensıpharmağan eseŋif you didn't sweep out (indeed) | olsıpharmağan eseif he didn't sweep out (indeed) | bizsıpharmağan esekif we didn't sweep out (indeed) | sizsıpharmağan esegizif you all didn't sweep out (indeed) | alasıpharmağan eseleif they didn't sweep out (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıpharğan bolsamif I had swept out | sensıpharğan bolsaŋif you had swept out | olsıpharğan bolsaif he had swept out | bizsıpharğan bolsaqif we had swept out | sizsıpharğan bolsağızif you all had swept out | alasıpharğan bolsalaif they had swept out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensıpharmağan bolsamif I hadn't swept out | sensıpharmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't swept out | olsıpharmağan bolsaif he hadn't swept out | bizsıpharmağan bolsaqif we hadn't swept out | sizsıpharmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't swept out | alasıpharmağan bolsalaif they hadn't swept out |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıpharğan bolsam edisıpharğan bolsam edif only I had swept out | sensıpharğan bolsaŋ edisıpharğan bolsaŋ edif only you had swept out | olsıpharğan bolsa edisıpharğan bolsaedif only he had swept out | bizsıpharğan bolsaq edisıpharğan bolsaq edif only we had swept out | sizsıpharğan bolsağız edisıpharğan bolsağız edif only you all had swept out | alasıpharğan bolsala edisıpharğan bolsalaedif only they had swept out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensıpharmağan bolsam edisıpharmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't swept out | sensıpharmağan bolsaŋ edisıpharmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't swept out | olsıpharmağan bolsa edisıpharmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't swept out | bizsıpharmağan bolsaq edisıpharmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't swept out | sizsıpharmağan bolsağız edisıpharmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't swept out | alasıpharmağan bolsala edisıpharmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't swept out |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensıpharır esemif I will sweep out | sensıpharır eseŋif you will sweep out | olsıpharır eseif he will sweep out | bizsıpharır esekif we will sweep out | sizsıpharır esegizif you all will sweep out | alasıpharır eseleif they will sweep out |
| Conditional, aorist | mensıpharmaz esemif I won't sweep out | sensıpharmaz eseŋif you won't sweep out | olsıpharmaz eseif he won't sweep out | bizsıpharmaz esekif we won't sweep out | sizsıpharmaz esegizif you all won't sweep out | alasıpharmaz eseleif they won't sweep out |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensıpharlıq esem4sıpharrıq esemif I am going to sweep out | sensıpharlıq eseŋ4sıpharrıq eseŋif you are going to sweep out | olsıpharlıq ese4sıpharrıq eseif he is going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıq esek4sıpharrıq esekif we are going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıq esegiz4sıpharrıq esegizif you all are going to sweep out | alasıpharlıq esele4sıpharrıq eseleif they are going to sweep out |
| Conditional, future | mensıpharlıq tül esem4sıpharrıq tül esemif I am not going to sweep out | sensıpharlıq tül eseŋ4sıpharrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to sweep out | olsıpharlıq tül ese4sıpharrıq tül eseif he is not going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıq tül esek4sıpharrıq tül esekif we are not going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıq tül esegiz4sıpharrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to sweep out | alasıpharlıq tül esele4sıpharrıq tül eseleif they are not going to sweep out |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıpharlıq bolsam5sıpharrıq bolsamif I were going to sweep out | sensıpharlıq bolsaŋ5sıpharrıq bolsaŋif you were going to sweep out | olsıpharlıq bolsa5sıpharrıq bolsaif he were going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıq bolsaq5sıpharrıq bolsaqif we were going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıq bolsağız5sıpharrıq bolsağızif you all were going to sweep out | alasıpharlıq bolsala5sıpharrıq bolsalaif they were going to sweep out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensıpharmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to sweep out | sensıpharmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to sweep out | olsıpharmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to sweep out | bizsıpharmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to sweep out | sizsıpharmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to sweep out | alasıpharmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to sweep out |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sıphardıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpharrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpharrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıphara bolurmaI must be sweeping out | sensıphara bolursayou must be sweeping out | olsıphara bolurhe must be sweeping out | bizsıphara bolurbuzwe must be sweeping out | sizsıphara bolursuzyou all must be sweeping out | alasıphara bolurlathey must be sweeping out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensıpharmay bolurmaI must not be sweeping out | sensıpharmay bolursayou must not be sweeping out | olsıpharmay bolurhe must not be sweeping out | bizsıpharmay bolurbuzwe must not be sweeping out | sizsıpharmay bolursuzyou all must not be sweeping out | alasıpharmay bolurlathey must not be sweeping out |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıphara tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of sweeping out | sensıphara tura bolursayou must be in the middle of sweeping out | olsıphara tura bolurhe must be in the middle of sweeping out | bizsıphara tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of sweeping out | sizsıphara tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of sweeping out | alasıphara tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of sweeping out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensıpharmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not sweeping out | sensıpharmay tura bolursayou must keep on not sweeping out | olsıpharmay tura bolurhe must keep on not sweeping out | bizsıpharmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not sweeping out | sizsıpharmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not sweeping out | alasıpharmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not sweeping out |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensıpharğan bolurmaI must have swept out | sensıpharğan bolursayou must have swept out | olsıpharğan bolurhe must have swept out | bizsıpharğan bolurbuzwe must have swept out | sizsıpharğan bolursuzyou all must have swept out | alasıpharğan bolurlathey must have swept out |
| Inference (must have) | mensıpharmağan bolurmaI must not have swept out | sensıpharmağan bolursayou must not have swept out | olsıpharmağan bolurhe must not have swept out | bizsıpharmağan bolurbuzwe must not have swept out | sizsıpharmağan bolursuzyou all must not have swept out | alasıpharmağan bolurlathey must not have swept out |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıpharlıq bolurma6sıpharrıq bolurmaI must be going to sweep out | sensıpharlıq bolursa6sıpharrıq bolursayou must be going to sweep out | olsıpharlıq bolur6sıpharrıq bolurhe must be going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıq bolurbuz6sıpharrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıq bolursuz6sıpharrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to sweep out | alasıpharlıq bolurla6sıpharrıq bolurlathey must be going to sweep out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensıpharmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to sweep out | sensıpharmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to sweep out | olsıpharmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to sweep out | bizsıpharmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to sweep out | sizsıpharmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to sweep out | alasıpharmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to sweep out |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sıpharrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpharayımlet me sweep out | sensıphar!sweep out! | olsıpharsınlet him sweep out | bizsıpharayıqlet's sweep out | sizsıpharığız!sweep out, you all! | alasıpharsınlalet them sweep out |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpharmayımlet me not sweep out | sensıpharma!don't sweep out! | olsıpharmasınlet him not sweep out | bizsıpharmayıqlet's not sweep out | sizsıpharmağız!don't sweep out, you all! | alasıpharmasınlalet them not sweep out |
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpharayımmı?shall I sweep out? | olsıpharsınmı?should he sweep out? | bizsıpharayıqmı?shall we sweep out? | alasıpharsınlamı?should they sweep out? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensıpharmayımmı?shall I not sweep out? | olsıpharmasınmı?should he not sweep out? | bizsıpharmayıqmı?shall we not sweep out? | alasıpharmasınlamı?should they not sweep out? | ||
| Requests | sensıpharçı7sıpharçınplease sweep out | olsıpharsınçıdo let him sweep out | sizsıpharçığızplease sweep out (plural/polite) | alasıpharsınlaçıdo let them sweep out | ||
| Requests | sensıpharmaçı7sıpharmaçınplease don't sweep out | olsıpharmasınçıdo let him not sweep out | sizsıpharmaçığızplease don't sweep out (plural/polite) | alasıpharmasınlaçıdo let them not sweep out | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıpharğınsıpharğımay you sweep out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensıpharmağınsıpharmağımay you not sweep out | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıpharğay edim sıpharğa edimwould that I swept out | sensıpharğay ediŋ sıpharğa ediŋwould that you swept out | olsıpharğay edi sıpharğa ediwould that he swept out | bizsıpharğay edik sıpharğa edikwould that we swept out | sizsıpharğay edigiz sıpharğa edigizwould that you all swept out | alasıpharğay edile sıpharğa edilewould that they swept out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensıpharmağay edim sıpharmağa edimwould that I did not sweep out | sensıpharmağay ediŋ sıpharmağa ediŋwould that you did not sweep out | olsıpharmağay edi sıpharmağa ediwould that he did not sweep out | bizsıpharmağay edik sıpharmağa edikwould that we did not sweep out | sizsıpharmağay edigiz sıpharmağa edigizwould that you all did not sweep out | alasıpharmağay edile sıpharmağa edilewould that they did not sweep out |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpharmağa qoyayımsıpharma qoyayımlet me allow someone to sweep out | sensıpharmağa qoy!sıpharma qoy!let someone sweep out! | olsıpharmağa qoysunsıpharma qoysunlet him allow someone to sweep out | bizsıpharmağa qoyayıqsıpharma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to sweep out | sizsıpharmağa qoyuğuz!sıpharma qoyuğuz!let someone sweep out, you all! | alasıpharmağa qoysunlasıpharma qoysunlalet them allow someone to sweep out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpharmağa qoymayımsıpharma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to sweep out | sensıpharmağa qoyma!sıpharma qoyma!don't let someone sweep out! | olsıpharmağa qoymasınsıpharma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to sweep out | bizsıpharmağa qoymayıqsıpharma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to sweep out | sizsıpharmağa qoymağız!sıpharma qoymağız!don't let someone sweep out, you all! | alasıpharmağa qoymasınlasıpharma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to sweep out |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpharmağa qoyayımmı?sıpharma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to sweep out? | olsıpharmağa qoysunmu?sıpharma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to sweep out? | bizsıpharmağa qoyayıqmı?sıpharma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to sweep out? | alasıpharmağa qoysunlamı?sıpharma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to sweep out? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensıpharmağa qoymayımmı?sıpharma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to sweep out? | olsıpharmağa qoymasınmı?sıpharma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to sweep out? | bizsıpharmağa qoymayıqmı?sıpharma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to sweep out? | alasıpharmağa qoymasınlamı?sıpharma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to sweep out? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpharmağa qoyamasıpharma qoyamaI allow someone to sweep out | sensıpharmağa qoyasasıpharma qoyasayou allow someone to sweep out | olsıpharmağa qoyadısıpharma qoyadıhe allows someone to sweep out | bizsıpharmağa qoyabızsıpharma qoyabızwe allow someone to sweep out | sizsıpharmağa qoyasızsıpharma qoyasızyou all allow someone to sweep out | alasıpharmağa qoyadılasıpharma qoyadılathey allow someone to sweep out |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpharmağa qoymaymasıpharma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to sweep out | sensıpharmağa qoymaysasıpharma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to sweep out | olsıpharmağa qoymaydısıpharma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to sweep out | bizsıpharmağa qoymaybızsıpharma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to sweep out | sizsıpharmağa qoymaysızsıpharma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to sweep out | alasıpharmağa qoymaydılasıpharma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to sweep out |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpharmağa qoyamamı?sıpharma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to sweep out? | sensıpharmağa qoyamısa?sıpharma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to sweep out? | olsıpharmağa qoyamıdı?sıpharma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to sweep out? | bizsıpharmağa qoyabızmı?sıpharma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to sweep out? | sizsıpharmağa qoyamısız?sıpharma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to sweep out? | alasıpharmağa qoyamıdıla?sıpharma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to sweep out? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensıpharmağa qoymaymamı?sıpharma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to sweep out? | sensıpharmağa qoymaymısa?sıpharma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to sweep out? | olsıpharmağa qoymaymıdı?sıpharma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to sweep out? | bizsıpharmağa qoymaybızmı?sıpharma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to sweep out? | sizsıpharmağa qoymaymısız?sıpharma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to sweep out? | alasıpharmağa qoymaymıdıla?sıpharma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to sweep out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpharmağa qoydumsıpharma qoydumI allowed someone to sweep out | sensıpharmağa qoyduŋsıpharma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to sweep out | olsıpharmağa qoydusıpharma qoyduhe allowed someone to sweep out | bizsıpharmağa qoyduqsıpharma qoyduqwe allowed someone to sweep out | sizsıpharmağa qoyduğuzsıpharma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to sweep out | alasıpharmağa qoydulasıpharma qoydulathey allowed someone to sweep out |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpharmağa qoymadımsıpharma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to sweep out | sensıpharmağa qoymadıŋsıpharma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to sweep out | olsıpharmağa qoymadısıpharma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to sweep out | bizsıpharmağa qoymadıqsıpharma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to sweep out | sizsıpharmağa qoymadığızsıpharma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to sweep out | alasıpharmağa qoymadılasıpharma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to sweep out |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpharmağa qoydummu?sıpharma qoydummu?did I allow someone to sweep out? | sensıpharmağa qoyduŋmu?sıpharma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to sweep out? | olsıpharmağa qoydumu?sıpharma qoydumu?did he allow someone to sweep out? | bizsıpharmağa qoyduqmu?sıpharma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to sweep out? | sizsıpharmağa qoyduğuzmu?sıpharma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to sweep out? | alasıpharmağa qoydulamı?sıpharma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to sweep out? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensıpharmağa qoymadımmı?sıpharma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to sweep out? | sensıpharmağa qoymadıŋmı?sıpharma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to sweep out? | olsıpharmağa qoymadımı?sıpharma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to sweep out? | bizsıpharmağa qoymadıqmı?sıpharma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to sweep out? | sizsıpharmağa qoymadığızmı?sıpharma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to sweep out? | alasıpharmağa qoymadılamı?sıpharma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to sweep out? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sıpharalırğa be able to sweep out · sıpharalmazğa be unable to sweep out
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensıpharalamaI can sweep out | sensıpharalasayou can sweep out | olsıpharaladıhe can sweep out | bizsıpharalabızwe can sweep out | sizsıpharalasızyou all can sweep out | alasıpharaladılathey can sweep out |
| Ability — present | mensıpharalmaymaI can't sweep out | sensıpharalmaysayou can't sweep out | olsıpharalmaydıhe can't sweep out | bizsıpharalmaybızwe can't sweep out | sizsıpharalmaysızyou all can't sweep out | alasıpharalmaydılathey can't sweep out |
| Ability — present | mensıpharalamamı? sıpharalamıma?can I sweep out? | sensıpharalamısa?can you sweep out? | olsıpharalamıdı?can he sweep out? | bizsıpharalabızmı? sıpharalamıbız?can we sweep out? | sizsıpharalamısız?can you all sweep out? | alasıpharalamıdıla?can they sweep out? |
| Ability — present | mensıpharalmaymamı? sıpharalmaymıma?can't I sweep out? | sensıpharalmaymısa?can't you sweep out? | olsıpharalmaymıdı?can't he sweep out? | bizsıpharalmaybızmı? sıpharalmaymıbız?can't we sweep out? | sizsıpharalmaymısız?can't you all sweep out? | alasıpharalmaymıdıla?can't they sweep out? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıpharalsamif I can sweep out | sensıpharalsaŋif you can sweep out | olsıpharalsaif he can sweep out | bizsıpharalsaqif we can sweep out | sizsıpharalsağızif you all can sweep out | alasıpharalsalaif they can sweep out |
| Ability — if I can… | mensıpharalmasamif I can't sweep out | sensıpharalmasaŋif you can't sweep out | olsıpharalmasaif he can't sweep out | bizsıpharalmasaqif we can't sweep out | sizsıpharalmasağızif you all can't sweep out | alasıpharalmasalaif they can't sweep out |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensıpharaldımI was able to sweep out | sensıpharaldıŋyou were able to sweep out | olsıpharaldıhe was able to sweep out | bizsıpharaldıqwe were able to sweep out | sizsıpharaldığızyou all were able to sweep out | alasıpharaldılathey were able to sweep out |
| Ability — simple past | mensıpharalmadımI could not sweep out | sensıpharalmadıŋyou could not sweep out | olsıpharalmadıhe could not sweep out | bizsıpharalmadıqwe could not sweep out | sizsıpharalmadığızyou all could not sweep out | alasıpharalmadılathey could not sweep out |
| Ability — simple past | mensıpharaldımmı?was I able to sweep out? | sensıpharaldıŋmı?were you able to sweep out? | olsıpharaldımı?was he able to sweep out? | bizsıpharaldıqmı?were we able to sweep out? | sizsıpharaldığızmı?were you all able to sweep out? | alasıpharaldılamı?were they able to sweep out? |
| Ability — simple past | mensıpharalmadımmı?couldn't I sweep out? | sensıpharalmadıŋmı?couldn't you sweep out? | olsıpharalmadımı?couldn't he sweep out? | bizsıpharalmadıqmı?couldn't we sweep out? | sizsıpharalmadığızmı?couldn't you all sweep out? | alasıpharalmadılamı?couldn't they sweep out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpharalğanmaI have been able to sweep out | sensıpharalğansayou have been able to sweep out | olsıpharalğandıhe has been able to sweep out | bizsıpharalğanbızwe have been able to sweep out | sizsıpharalğansızyou all have been able to sweep out | alasıpharalğandılathey have been able to sweep out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpharalmağanmaI haven't been able to sweep out | sensıpharalmağansayou haven't been able to sweep out | olsıpharalmağandıhe hasn't been able to sweep out | bizsıpharalmağanbızwe haven't been able to sweep out | sizsıpharalmağansızyou all haven't been able to sweep out | alasıpharalmağandılathey haven't been able to sweep out |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpharalğanmamı? sıpharalğanmıma?have I been able to sweep out? | sensıpharalğanmısa?have you been able to sweep out? | olsıpharalğanmıdı?has he been able to sweep out? | bizsıpharalğanbızmı? sıpharalğanmıbız?have we been able to sweep out? | sizsıpharalğanmısız?have you all been able to sweep out? | alasıpharalğanmıdıla?have they been able to sweep out? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensıpharalmağanmamı? sıpharalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to sweep out? | sensıpharalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to sweep out? | olsıpharalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to sweep out? | bizsıpharalmağanbızmı? sıpharalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to sweep out? | sizsıpharalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to sweep out? | alasıpharalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to sweep out? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıpharalğan edimsıpharalğanemI had been able to sweep out | sensıpharalğan ediŋsıpharalğaneŋyou had been able to sweep out | olsıpharalğan edisıpharalğanedhe had been able to sweep out | bizsıpharalğan ediksıpharalğanekwe had been able to sweep out | sizsıpharalğan edigizsıpharalğanegizyou all had been able to sweep out | alasıpharalğan edilesıpharalğanellethey had been able to sweep out |
| Ability — past perfect | mensıpharalmağan edimsıpharalmağanemI hadn't been able to sweep out | sensıpharalmağan ediŋsıpharalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to sweep out | olsıpharalmağan edisıpharalmağanedhe hadn't been able to sweep out | bizsıpharalmağan ediksıpharalmağanekwe hadn't been able to sweep out | sizsıpharalmağan edigizsıpharalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to sweep out | alasıpharalmağan edilesıpharalmağanellethey hadn't been able to sweep out |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensıpharala edimsıpharalaemI could sweep out | sensıpharala ediŋsıpharalaeŋyou could sweep out | olsıpharala edisıpharalaedhe could sweep out | bizsıpharala ediksıpharalaekwe could sweep out | sizsıpharala edigizsıpharalaegizyou all could sweep out | alasıpharala edilesıpharalaellethey could sweep out |
| Ability — past background | mensıpharalmay edimsıpharalmayemI could not sweep out | sensıpharalmay ediŋsıpharalmayeŋyou could not sweep out | olsıpharalmay edisıpharalmayedhe could not sweep out | bizsıpharalmay ediksıpharalmayekwe could not sweep out | sizsıpharalmay edigizsıpharalmayegizyou all could not sweep out | alasıpharalmay edilesıpharalmayellethey could not sweep out |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensıpharalırmaI will be able to sweep out | sensıpharalırsayou will be able to sweep out | olsıpharalırhe will be able to sweep out | bizsıpharalırbızwe will be able to sweep out | sizsıpharalırsızyou all will be able to sweep out | alasıpharalırlathey will be able to sweep out |
| Ability — future I | mensıpharalmazmaI won't be able to sweep out | sensıpharalmazsayou won't be able to sweep out | olsıpharalmazhe won't be able to sweep out | bizsıpharalmazbızwe won't be able to sweep out | sizsıpharalmazsızyou all won't be able to sweep out | alasıpharalmazlathey won't be able to sweep out |
| Ability — future I | mensıpharalırmamı? sıpharalırmıma?will I be able to sweep out? | sensıpharalırmısa?will you be able to sweep out? | olsıpharalırmı?will he be able to sweep out? | bizsıpharalırbızmı? sıpharalırmıbız?will we be able to sweep out? | sizsıpharalırmısız?will you all be able to sweep out? | alasıpharalırlamı? sıpharalırmıla?will they be able to sweep out? |
| Ability — future I | mensıpharalmazmamı? sıpharalmazmıma?won't I be able to sweep out? | sensıpharalmazmısa?won't you be able to sweep out? | olsıpharalmazmı?won't he be able to sweep out? | bizsıpharalmazbızmı? sıpharalmazmıbız?won't we be able to sweep out? | sizsıpharalmazmısız?won't you all be able to sweep out? | alasıpharalmazlamı? sıpharalmazmıla?won't they be able to sweep out? |
| Ability — future II | mensıpharallıqmaI am going to be able to sweep out | sensıpharallıqsayou are going to be able to sweep out | olsıpharallıqdıhe is going to be able to sweep out | bizsıpharallıqbızwe are going to be able to sweep out | sizsıpharallıqsızyou all are going to be able to sweep out | alasıpharallıqdılathey are going to be able to sweep out |
| Ability — future II | mensıpharallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to sweep out | sensıpharallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to sweep out | olsıpharallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to sweep out | bizsıpharallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to sweep out | sizsıpharallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to sweep out | alasıpharallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to sweep out |
| Ability — future II | mensıpharallıqmamı? sıpharallıqmıma?am I going to be able to sweep out? | sensıpharallıqmısa?are you going to be able to sweep out? | olsıpharallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to sweep out? | bizsıpharallıqbızmı? sıpharallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to sweep out? | sizsıpharallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to sweep out? | alasıpharallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to sweep out? |
| Ability — future II | mensıpharallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to sweep out? | sensıpharallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to sweep out? | olsıpharallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to sweep out? | bizsıpharallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to sweep out? | sizsıpharallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to sweep out? | alasıpharallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to sweep out? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıpharalır edimsıpharalır emI would be able to sweep out | sensıpharalır ediŋsıpharalır eŋyou would be able to sweep out | olsıpharalır edisıpharalır edhe would be able to sweep out | bizsıpharalır ediksıpharalır ekwe would be able to sweep out | sizsıpharalır edigizsıpharalır egizyou all would be able to sweep out | alasıpharalır edilesıpharalır ellethey would be able to sweep out |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensıpharalmaz edimsıpharalmaz emI wouldn't be able to sweep out | sensıpharalmaz ediŋsıpharalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to sweep out | olsıpharalmaz edisıpharalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to sweep out | bizsıpharalmaz ediksıpharalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to sweep out | sizsıpharalmaz edigizsıpharalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to sweep out | alasıpharalmaz edilesıpharalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to sweep out |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıpharalğınsıpharalğımay you be able to sweep out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensıpharalmağınsıpharalmağımay you not be able to sweep out | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensıpharırğa izleymeI want to sweep out | sensıpharırğa izleyseyou want to sweep out | olsıpharırğa izleydihe wants to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa izleybizwe want to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa izleysizyou all want to sweep out | alasıpharırğa izleydilethey want to sweep out |
| want to | mensıpharırğa izlemeymeI do not want to sweep out | sensıpharırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to sweep out | olsıpharırğa izlemeydihe does not want to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to sweep out | alasıpharırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to sweep out |
| would like to | mensıpharırğa süemeI would like to sweep out | sensıpharırğa süeseyou would like to sweep out | olsıpharırğa süedihe would like to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa süebizwe would like to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa süesizyou all would like to sweep out | alasıpharırğa süedilethey would like to sweep out |
| would like to | mensıpharırğa süymeymeI would not like to sweep out | sensıpharırğa süymeyseyou would not like to sweep out | olsıpharırğa süymeydihe would not like to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa süymeybizwe would not like to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to sweep out | alasıpharırğa süymeydilethey would not like to sweep out |
| hope to | mensıpharırğa umutlanamaI hope to sweep out | sensıpharırğa umutlanasayou hope to sweep out | olsıpharırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa umutlanabızwe hope to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to sweep out | alasıpharırğa umutlanadılathey hope to sweep out |
| hope to | mensıpharırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to sweep out | sensıpharırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to sweep out | olsıpharırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to sweep out | alasıpharırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to sweep out |
| be about to | mensıpharırğa deb turamaI am about to sweep out | sensıpharırğa deb turasayou are about to sweep out | olsıpharırğa deb turadıhe is about to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa deb turabızwe are about to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa deb turasızyou all are about to sweep out | alasıpharırğa deb turadılathey are about to sweep out |
| be about to | mensıpharırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to sweep out | sensıpharırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to sweep out | olsıpharırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to sweep out | alasıpharırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to sweep out |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensıpharırğa kerekmeI need to sweep out | sensıpharırğa kerekseyou need to sweep out | olsıpharırğa kerekdihe needs to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa kerekbizwe need to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa kereksizyou all need to sweep out | alasıpharırğa kerekdilethey need to sweep out |
| need to | mensıpharırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to sweep out | sensıpharırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to sweep out | olsıpharırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to sweep out | alasıpharırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to sweep out |
| have to | menmenŋe sıpharırğa tüşediI have to sweep out | sensenŋe sıpharırğa tüşediyou have to sweep out | olaŋa sıpharırğa tüşedihe has to sweep out | bizbizge sıpharırğa tüşediwe have to sweep out | sizsizge sıpharırğa tüşediyou all have to sweep out | alaalağa sıpharırğa tüşedithey have to sweep out |
| have to | menmenŋe sıpharırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to sweep out | sensenŋe sıpharırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to sweep out | olaŋa sıpharırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to sweep out | bizbizge sıpharırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to sweep out | sizsizge sıpharırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to sweep out | alaalağa sıpharırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to sweep out |
| be obliged to | mensıpharırğa borçlumaI am obliged to sweep out | sensıpharırğa borçlusayou are obliged to sweep out | olsıpharırğa borçluduhe is obliged to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to sweep out | alasıpharırğa borçludulathey are obliged to sweep out |
| be obliged to | mensıpharırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to sweep out | sensıpharırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to sweep out | olsıpharırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to sweep out | alasıpharırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to sweep out |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensıpharırğa madarım bardıI have a way to sweep out | sensıpharırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to sweep out | olsıpharırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to sweep out | alasıpharırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to sweep out |
| have a way to | mensıpharırğa madarım joqduI have no way to sweep out | sensıpharırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to sweep out | olsıpharırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to sweep out | alasıpharırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to sweep out |
| be free to | mensıpharırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to sweep out | sensıpharırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to sweep out | olsıpharırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to sweep out | alasıpharırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to sweep out |
| be free to | mensıpharırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to sweep out | sensıpharırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to sweep out | olsıpharırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to sweep out | alasıpharırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to sweep out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıpharırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to sweep out | sensenŋe sıpharırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to sweep out | olaŋa sıpharırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to sweep out | bizbizge sıpharırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to sweep out | sizsizge sıpharırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to sweep out | alaalağa sıpharırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to sweep out |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sıpharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to sweep out | sensenŋe sıpharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to sweep out | olaŋa sıpharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to sweep out | bizbizge sıpharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to sweep out | sizsizge sıpharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to sweep out | alaalağa sıpharırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to sweep out |
| be ready to | mensıpharırğa hazırmaI am ready to sweep out | sensıpharırğa hazırsayou are ready to sweep out | olsıpharırğa hazırdıhe is ready to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa hazırbızwe are ready to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to sweep out | alasıpharırğa hazırdılathey are ready to sweep out |
| be ready to | mensıpharırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to sweep out | sensıpharırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to sweep out | olsıpharırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to sweep out | alasıpharırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to sweep out |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensıpharırğa küreşemeI am trying to sweep out | sensıpharırğa küreşeseyou are trying to sweep out | olsıpharırğa küreşedihe is trying to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa küreşebizwe are trying to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to sweep out | alasıpharırğa küreşedilethey are trying to sweep out |
| try to | mensıpharırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to sweep out | sensıpharırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to sweep out | olsıpharırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to sweep out | alasıpharırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to sweep out |
| agree to | mensıpharırğa unaymaI agree to sweep out | sensıpharırğa unaysayou agree to sweep out | olsıpharırğa unaydıhe agrees to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa unaybızwe agree to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa unaysızyou all agree to sweep out | alasıpharırğa unaydılathey agree to sweep out |
| agree to | mensıpharırğa unamaymaI refuse to sweep out | sensıpharırğa unamaysayou refuse to sweep out | olsıpharırğa unamaydıhe refuses to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa unamaybızwe refuse to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to sweep out | alasıpharırğa unamaydılathey refuse to sweep out |
| hurry to | mensıpharırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to sweep out | sensıpharırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to sweep out | olsıpharırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to sweep out | alasıpharırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to sweep out |
| hurry to | mensıpharırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to sweep out | sensıpharırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to sweep out | olsıpharırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to sweep out | alasıpharırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to sweep out |
| be afraid to | mensıpharırğa qorqamaI am afraid to sweep out | sensıpharırğa qorqasayou are afraid to sweep out | olsıpharırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to sweep out | alasıpharırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to sweep out |
| be afraid to | mensıpharırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to sweep out | sensıpharırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to sweep out | olsıpharırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to sweep out | bizsıpharırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to sweep out | sizsıpharırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to sweep out | alasıpharırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to sweep out |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensıphara bolmazmaI can't be sweeping out | sensıphara bolmazsayou can't be sweeping out | olsıphara bolmazhe can't be sweeping out | bizsıphara bolmazbızwe can't be sweeping out | sizsıphara bolmazsızyou all can't be sweeping out | alasıphara bolmazlathey can't be sweeping out |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensıpharmay bolmazmaI must be sweeping out (emphatic) | sensıpharmay bolmazsayou must be sweeping out (emphatic) | olsıpharmay bolmazhe must be sweeping out (emphatic) | bizsıpharmay bolmazbızwe must be sweeping out (emphatic) | sizsıpharmay bolmazsızyou all must be sweeping out (emphatic) | alasıpharmay bolmazlathey must be sweeping out (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensıphara turmasamif I don't keep sweeping out | sensıphara turmasaŋif you don't keep sweeping out | olsıphara turmasaif he doesn't keep sweeping out | bizsıphara turmasaqif we don't keep sweeping out | sizsıphara turmasağızif you all don't keep sweeping out | alasıphara turmasalaif they don't keep sweeping out |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensıphara tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of sweeping out | sensıphara tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of sweeping out | olsıphara tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of sweeping out | bizsıphara tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of sweeping out | sizsıphara tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of sweeping out | alasıphara tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of sweeping out |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensıpharmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not sweeping out (emphatic) | sensıpharmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not sweeping out (emphatic) | olsıpharmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not sweeping out (emphatic) | bizsıpharmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not sweeping out (emphatic) | sizsıpharmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not sweeping out (emphatic) | alasıpharmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not sweeping out (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensıpharmay turamaI keep on not sweeping out | sensıpharmay turasayou keep on not sweeping out | olsıpharmay turadıhe keeps on not sweeping out | bizsıpharmay turabızwe keep on not sweeping out | sizsıpharmay turasızyou all keep on not sweeping out | alasıpharmay turadılathey keep on not sweeping out |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıpharmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not sweeping out | sensıpharmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not sweeping out | olsıpharmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not sweeping out | bizsıpharmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not sweeping out | sizsıpharmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not sweeping out | alasıpharmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not sweeping out |
| Progressive — double negation | mensıpharmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not sweeping out? | sensıpharmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not sweeping out? | olsıpharmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not sweeping out? | bizsıpharmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not sweeping out? | sizsıpharmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not sweeping out? | alasıpharmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not sweeping out? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensıpharğan bolmazmaI can't have swept out | sensıpharğan bolmazsayou can't have swept out | olsıpharğan bolmazhe can't have swept out | bizsıpharğan bolmazbızwe can't have swept out | sizsıpharğan bolmazsızyou all can't have swept out | alasıpharğan bolmazlathey can't have swept out |
| Inference — double negation | mensıpharmağan bolmazmaI must have swept out (emphatic) | sensıpharmağan bolmazsayou must have swept out (emphatic) | olsıpharmağan bolmazhe must have swept out (emphatic) | bizsıpharmağan bolmazbızwe must have swept out (emphatic) | sizsıpharmağan bolmazsızyou all must have swept out (emphatic) | alasıpharmağan bolmazlathey must have swept out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensıpharğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had swept out | sensıpharğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had swept out | olsıpharğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had swept out | bizsıpharğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had swept out | sizsıpharğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had swept out | alasıpharğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had swept out |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensıpharmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't swept out | sensıpharmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't swept out | olsıpharmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't swept out | bizsıpharmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't swept out | sizsıpharmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't swept out | alasıpharmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't swept out |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensıpharlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to sweep out | sensıpharlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to sweep out | olsıpharlıq bolmazhe can't be going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to sweep out | alasıpharlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to sweep out |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensıpharmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to sweep out (emphatic) | sensıpharmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to sweep out (emphatic) | olsıpharmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to sweep out (emphatic) | bizsıpharmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to sweep out (emphatic) | sizsıpharmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to sweep out (emphatic) | alasıpharmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to sweep out (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensıpharlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to sweep out | sensıpharlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to sweep out | olsıpharlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to sweep out | bizsıpharlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to sweep out | sizsıpharlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to sweep out | alasıpharlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to sweep out |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensıpharmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to sweep out | sensıpharmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to sweep out | olsıpharmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to sweep out | bizsıpharmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to sweep out | sizsıpharmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to sweep out | alasıpharmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to sweep out |