amanat
/amanat/ · plural amanatla
1. trust, thing entrusted to someone, something held in trust
- bu jaşçıq sizge amanatdı — this little boy is entrusted to you
- amanatha etme hıyanat — do not betray a trust
- amanatnı qatı tut — keep the trust firmly
- senŋe amanatdı sözüm — my word is entrusted to you
- ata amanatın bala unutmaz — a child will not forget a father's trust
- amanat bolğan jurt halqğa bağalıdı — the homeland held in trust is dear to the people
2. commission, errand, charge, task given to someone
- senŋe bir ullu amanatım bardı — I have an important errand for you
- bazarğa barama, amanatıŋ barmıdı? — I'm going to the market, do you have an errand?
- anı amanatı bla kelgenme — I came on his commission
3. request, instruction, commandment, last wishes
- qartnı amanatın tolturduq — we fulfilled the old man's request
- amanatıŋı tolturdum — I carried out your request
- atasını amanatın unutmağandı — he has not forgotten his father's instruction
- endi sabiylege amanatım oldu — now this is my request to the children
4. God's keeping, God's protection — Said in farewells and blessings, wishing someone into God's protection, as in Allahha amanat bol.
- Allahha amanat bol — be in God's keeping
- Allahha amanat boluğuz — be in God's keeping
- jaŋız janıŋ Allahha amanat bolsun — may your one soul be in God's keeping
- sabiyni Allahha amanat eteme — I commit the child to God's keeping
5. hostage
- jaşnı amanatha berdile — they gave the boy as a hostage
- amanatnı saw qaytardıla — they returned the hostage alive
- amanatlanı üylerine iydile — they sent the hostages to their homes
6. pledge, security
- atnı amanatha bergendi — he gave the horse as a pledge
- men anı amanatha aldım — I took it as a pledge
- amanatnı iesine qaytardıla — they returned the pledge to its owner
Expressions
- amanatha hıyanat — betray a trust
- janı Allahha amanat bolsun — may you live long
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | amanatthe trust | amanatımmy trust | amanatıŋyour trust | amanatıhis trust | amanatıbızour trust | amanatığızyou all's trust | amanatlarıtheir trusts |
| Genitive | amanatnıthe trust's | amanatımımy trust's | amanatıŋıyour trust's | amanatınıhis trust's | amanatıbıznıour trust's | amanatığıznıyou all's trust's | amanatlarınıtheir trusts' |
| Accusative | amanatnıthe trust (as the object) | amanatımımy trust (as the object) | amanatıŋıyour trust (as the object) | amanatınhis trust (as the object) | amanatıbıznıour trust (as the object) | amanatığıznıyou all's trust (as the object) | amanatlarıntheir trusts (as the object) |
| Dative | amanathato the trust | amanatımato my trust | amanatıŋato your trust | amanatınato his trust | amanatıbızğato our trust | amanatığızğato you all's trust | amanatlarınato their trusts |
| Locative | amanatdain / at the trust | amanatımdain / at my trust | amanatıŋdain / at your trust | amanatındain / at his trust | amanatıbızdain / at our trust | amanatığızdain / at you all's trust | amanatlarındain / at their trusts |
| Ablative | amanatdanfrom the trust | amanatımdanfrom my trust | amanatıŋdanfrom your trust | amanatındanfrom his trust | amanatıbızdanfrom our trust | amanatığızdanfrom you all's trust | amanatlarındanfrom their trusts |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | amanatlathe trusts | amanatlarımmy trusts | amanatlarıŋyour trusts | amanatlarıhis trusts | amanatlarıbızour trusts | amanatlarığızyou all's trusts | amanatlarıtheir trusts |
| Genitive | amanatlanıthe trusts' | amanatlarımımy trusts' | amanatlarıŋıyour trusts' | amanatlarınıhis trusts' | amanatlarıbıznıour trusts' | amanatlarığıznıyou all's trusts' | amanatlarınıtheir trusts' |
| Accusative | amanatlanıthe trusts (as the object) | amanatlarımımy trusts (as the object) | amanatlarıŋıyour trusts (as the object) | amanatlarınhis trusts (as the object) | amanatlarıbıznıour trusts (as the object) | amanatlarığıznıyou all's trusts (as the object) | amanatlarıntheir trusts (as the object) |
| Dative | amanatlağato the trusts | amanatlarımato my trusts | amanatlarıŋato your trusts | amanatlarınato his trusts | amanatlarıbızğato our trusts | amanatlarığızğato you all's trusts | amanatlarınato their trusts |
| Locative | amanatladain / at the trusts | amanatlarımdain / at my trusts | amanatlarıŋdain / at your trusts | amanatlarındain / at his trusts | amanatlarıbızdain / at our trusts | amanatlarığızdain / at you all's trusts | amanatlarındain / at their trusts |
| Ablative | amanatladanfrom the trusts | amanatlarımdanfrom my trusts | amanatlarıŋdanfrom your trusts | amanatlarındanfrom his trusts | amanatlarıbızdanfrom our trusts | amanatlarığızdanfrom you all's trusts | amanatlarındanfrom their trusts |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: amanatları can mean "his / her trusts", "their trust", or "their trusts" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.