institut
/institut/
Definition
an establishment of higher learning or of research, an institute
- biyik oquw institut — a higher-education institute
- ilmu-izlem institut — a research institute
- institutha kirirge — to enter the institute
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or .Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | institutthe institute | institutlathe institutes | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | institutnuthe institute's | institutlanıthe institutes' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | institutnuthe institute (as the object) | institutlanıthe institutes (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | instituthato the institute | institutlağato the institutes | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | institutdaat / in the institute | institutladaat / in the institutes | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | institutdanfrom the institute | institutladanfrom the institutes | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
When to use each case
- nominative
- the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence
- genitive
- the owner — whose it is
- accusative
- a specific, known object — whom or what
- dative
- direction or recipient — to where, to whom
- locative
- where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it"
- ablative
- where it comes from; also "than" when comparing
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | institutummy institute | institutlarımmy institutes |
| your | institutungyour institute | institutlarıngyour institutes |
| his / her | institutuhis / her institute | institutlarıhis / her institutes |
| our | institutubuzour institute | institutlarıbızour institutes |
| you all's | institutuğuzyou all's institute | institutlarığızyou all's institutes |
| their | institutlarıtheir institute | institutlarıtheir institutes |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: institutları can mean "his / her institutes", "their institute", or "their institutes" — context decides.