qurşarğa
/qurʃarʁa/
1. surround, encircle, ring round no dictionary source
- jawnu qurşarğa — to surround the enemy
- şaharnı qurşağandıla — they surrounded the town
- terekle kölnü qurşaydıla — the trees ring the lake round
2. gird, belt, put a belt round one source
- belin qurşarğa — to gird one's waist
- ol belin kyamar bla qurşağandı — he girded his waist with a belt
- qıznı kyamarı belin ariw qurşaydı — the girl's belt girds her waist beautifully
Conjugation
Common forms
- qurşaydıhe is surrounding
- qurşadıhe surrounded
- qurşağandıhe has surrounded
- qurşarhe will surround
- qurşarıqdıhe is going to surround
- qurşay edihe was surrounding
- qurşasaif he surrounds
- qurşa!surround!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşaymaI am surrounding | senqurşaysayou are surrounding | olqurşaydıhe is surrounding | bizqurşaybızwe are surrounding | sizqurşaysızyou all are surrounding | alaqurşaydılathey are surrounding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşamaymaI am not surrounding | senqurşamaysayou are not surrounding | olqurşamaydıhe is not surrounding | bizqurşamaybızwe are not surrounding | sizqurşamaysızyou all are not surrounding | alaqurşamaydılathey are not surrounding |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşaymamı? qurşaymıma?am I surrounding? | senqurşaymısa?are you surrounding? | olqurşaymıdı?is he surrounding? | bizqurşaybızmı? qurşaymıbız?are we surrounding? | sizqurşaymısız?are you all surrounding? | alaqurşaymıdıla?are they surrounding? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menqurşamaymamı? qurşamaymıma?aren't I surrounding? | senqurşamaymısa?aren't you surrounding? | olqurşamaymıdı?isn't he surrounding? | bizqurşamaybızmı? qurşamaymıbız?aren't we surrounding? | sizqurşamaymısız?aren't you all surrounding? | alaqurşamaymıdıla?aren't they surrounding? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşawçanmaI usually surround | senqurşawçansayou usually surround | olqurşawçandıhe usually surrounds | bizqurşawçanbızwe usually surround | sizqurşawçansızyou all usually surround | alaqurşawçandılathey usually surround |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşamawçanmaI usually don't surround | senqurşamawçansayou usually don't surround | olqurşamawçandıhe usually doesn't surround | bizqurşamawçanbızwe usually don't surround | sizqurşamawçansızyou all usually don't surround | alaqurşamawçandılathey usually don't surround |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşawçanmamı? qurşawçanmıma?do I usually surround? | senqurşawçanmısa?do you usually surround? | olqurşawçanmıdı?does he usually surround? | bizqurşawçanbızmı? qurşawçanmıbız?do we usually surround? | sizqurşawçanmısız?do you all usually surround? | alaqurşawçanmıdıla?do they usually surround? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menqurşamawçanmamı? qurşamawçanmıma?do I usually not surround? | senqurşamawçanmısa?do you usually not surround? | olqurşamawçanmıdı?does he usually not surround? | bizqurşamawçanbızmı? qurşamawçanmıbız?do we usually not surround? | sizqurşamawçanmısız?do you all usually not surround? | alaqurşamawçanmıdıla?do they usually not surround? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşabdıhe has surrounded and remains so | alaqurşabdılathey have surrounded and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olqurşabmıdı?has he surrounded? | alaqurşabmıdıla?have they surrounded? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşab turamaI keep surrounding | senqurşab turasayou keep surrounding | olqurşab turadıhe keeps surrounding | bizqurşab turabızwe keep surrounding | sizqurşab turasızyou all keep surrounding | alaqurşab turadılathey keep surrounding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşab turmaymaI don't keep surrounding | senqurşab turmaysayou don't keep surrounding | olqurşab turmaydıhe doesn't keep surrounding | bizqurşab turmaybızwe don't keep surrounding | sizqurşab turmaysızyou all don't keep surrounding | alaqurşab turmaydılathey don't keep surrounding |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşab turamamı? qurşab turamıma?do I keep surrounding? | senqurşab turamısa?do you keep surrounding? | olqurşab turamıdı?does he keep surrounding? | bizqurşab turabızmı? qurşab turamıbız?do we keep surrounding? | sizqurşab turamısız?do you all keep surrounding? | alaqurşab turamıdıla?do they keep surrounding? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menqurşab turmaymamı? qurşab turmaymıma?don't I keep surrounding? | senqurşab turmaymısa?don't you keep surrounding? | olqurşab turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep surrounding? | bizqurşab turmaybızmı? qurşab turmaymıbız?don't we keep surrounding? | sizqurşab turmaymısız?don't you all keep surrounding? | alaqurşab turmaymıdıla?don't they keep surrounding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşay turamaI am in the middle of surrounding | senqurşay turasayou are in the middle of surrounding | olqurşay turadıhe is in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşay turabızwe are in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşay turasızyou all are in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşay turadılathey are in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşay turmaymaI am not in the middle of surrounding | senqurşay turmaysayou are not in the middle of surrounding | olqurşay turmaydıhe is not in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşay turmaybızwe are not in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşay turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşay turmaydılathey are not in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşay turamamı? qurşay turamıma?am I in the middle of surrounding? | senqurşay turamısa?are you in the middle of surrounding? | olqurşay turamıdı?is he in the middle of surrounding? | bizqurşay turabızmı? qurşay turamıbız?are we in the middle of surrounding? | sizqurşay turamısız?are you all in the middle of surrounding? | alaqurşay turamıdıla?are they in the middle of surrounding? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menqurşay turmaymamı? qurşay turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of surrounding? | senqurşay turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of surrounding? | olqurşay turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of surrounding? | bizqurşay turmaybızmı? qurşay turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of surrounding? | sizqurşay turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of surrounding? | alaqurşay turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of surrounding? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşadımI surrounded | senqurşadıŋyou surrounded | olqurşadıhe surrounded | bizqurşadıqwe surrounded | sizqurşadığızyou all surrounded | alaqurşadılathey surrounded |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşamadımI didn't surround | senqurşamadıŋyou didn't surround | olqurşamadıhe didn't surround | bizqurşamadıqwe didn't surround | sizqurşamadığızyou all didn't surround | alaqurşamadılathey didn't surround |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşadımmı?did I surround? | senqurşadıŋmı?did you surround? | olqurşadımı?did he surround? | bizqurşadıqmı?did we surround? | sizqurşadığızmı?did you all surround? | alaqurşadılamı?did they surround? |
| Simple past (definite) | menqurşamadımmı?didn't I surround? | senqurşamadıŋmı?didn't you surround? | olqurşamadımı?didn't he surround? | bizqurşamadıqmı?didn't we surround? | sizqurşamadığızmı?didn't you all surround? | alaqurşamadılamı?didn't they surround? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşağanmaI have surrounded | senqurşağansayou have surrounded | olqurşağandıhe has surrounded | bizqurşağanbızwe have surrounded | sizqurşağansızyou all have surrounded | alaqurşağandılathey have surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşamağanmaI haven't surrounded | senqurşamağansayou haven't surrounded | olqurşamağandıhe hasn't surrounded | bizqurşamağanbızwe haven't surrounded | sizqurşamağansızyou all haven't surrounded | alaqurşamağandılathey haven't surrounded |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşağanmamı? qurşağanmıma?have I surrounded? | senqurşağanmısa?have you surrounded? | olqurşağanmıdı?has he surrounded? | bizqurşağanbızmı? qurşağanmıbız?have we surrounded? | sizqurşağanmısız?have you all surrounded? | alaqurşağanmıdıla?have they surrounded? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menqurşamağanmamı? qurşamağanmıma?haven't I surrounded? | senqurşamağanmısa?haven't you surrounded? | olqurşamağanmıdı?hasn't he surrounded? | bizqurşamağanbızmı? qurşamağanmıbız?haven't we surrounded? | sizqurşamağanmısız?haven't you all surrounded? | alaqurşamağanmıdıla?haven't they surrounded? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşab turdumI kept surrounding | senqurşab turduŋyou kept surrounding | olqurşab turduhe kept surrounding | bizqurşab turduqwe kept surrounding | sizqurşab turduğuzyou all kept surrounding | alaqurşab turdulathey kept surrounding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menqurşab turmadımI didn't keep surrounding | senqurşab turmadıŋyou didn't keep surrounding | olqurşab turmadıhe didn't keep surrounding | bizqurşab turmadıqwe didn't keep surrounding | sizqurşab turmadığızyou all didn't keep surrounding | alaqurşab turmadılathey didn't keep surrounding |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşarmaI will surround | senqurşarsayou will surround | olqurşarhe will surround | bizqurşarbızwe will surround | sizqurşarsızyou all will surround | alaqurşarlathey will surround |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşamazmaI won't surround | senqurşamazsayou won't surround | olqurşamazhe won't surround | bizqurşamazbızwe won't surround | sizqurşamazsızyou all won't surround | alaqurşamazlathey won't surround |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşarmamı? qurşarmıma?will I surround? | senqurşarmısa?will you surround? | olqurşarmı?will he surround? | bizqurşarbızmı? qurşarmıbız?will we surround? | sizqurşarmısız?will you all surround? | alaqurşarlamı? qurşarmıla?will they surround? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menqurşamazmamı? qurşamazmıma?won't I surround? | senqurşamazmısa?won't you surround? | olqurşamazmı?won't he surround? | bizqurşamazbızmı? qurşamazmıbız?won't we surround? | sizqurşamazmısız?won't you all surround? | alaqurşamazlamı? qurşamazmıla?won't they surround? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşarıqmaI am going to surround | senqurşarıqsayou are going to surround | olqurşarıqdıhe is going to surround | bizqurşarıqbızwe are going to surround | sizqurşarıqsızyou all are going to surround | alaqurşarıqdılathey are going to surround |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşarıq tülmeI am not going to surround | senqurşarıq tülseyou are not going to surround | olqurşarıq tüldühe is not going to surround | bizqurşarıq tülbüzwe are not going to surround | sizqurşarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to surround | alaqurşarıq tüldülethey are not going to surround |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşarıqmamı? qurşarıqmıma?am I going to surround? | senqurşarıqmısa?are you going to surround? | olqurşarıqmıdı?is he going to surround? | bizqurşarıqbızmı? qurşarıqmıbız?are we going to surround? | sizqurşarıqmısız?are you all going to surround? | alaqurşarıqmıdıla?are they going to surround? |
| Definite future (future II) | menqurşarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to surround? | senqurşarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to surround? | olqurşarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to surround? | bizqurşarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to surround? | sizqurşarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to surround? | alaqurşarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to surround? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşağan edimqurşağanemI had surrounded | senqurşağan ediŋqurşağaneŋyou had surrounded | olqurşağan ediqurşağanedhe had surrounded | bizqurşağan edikqurşağanekwe had surrounded | sizqurşağan edigizqurşağanegizyou all had surrounded | alaqurşağan edilequrşağanellethey had surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menqurşamağan edimqurşamağanemI hadn't surrounded | senqurşamağan ediŋqurşamağaneŋyou hadn't surrounded | olqurşamağan ediqurşamağanedhe hadn't surrounded | bizqurşamağan edikqurşamağanekwe hadn't surrounded | sizqurşamağan edigizqurşamağanegizyou all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşamağan edilequrşamağanellethey hadn't surrounded |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşay edimqurşayemI was surrounding | senqurşay ediŋqurşayeŋyou were surrounding | olqurşay ediqurşayedhe was surrounding | bizqurşay edikqurşayekwe were surrounding | sizqurşay edigizqurşayegizyou all were surrounding | alaqurşay edilequrşayellethey were surrounding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menqurşamay edimqurşamayemI wasn't surrounding | senqurşamay ediŋqurşamayeŋyou weren't surrounding | olqurşamay ediqurşamayedhe wasn't surrounding | bizqurşamay edikqurşamayekwe weren't surrounding | sizqurşamay edigizqurşamayegizyou all weren't surrounding | alaqurşamay edilequrşamayellethey weren't surrounding |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşawçan edimqurşawçanemI used to surround | senqurşawçan ediŋqurşawçaneŋyou used to surround | olqurşawçan ediqurşawçanedhe used to surround | bizqurşawçan edikqurşawçanekwe used to surround | sizqurşawçan edigizqurşawçanegizyou all used to surround | alaqurşawçan edilequrşawçanellethey used to surround |
| Habitual past (used to) | menqurşamawçan edimqurşamawçanemI didn't use to surround | senqurşamawçan ediŋqurşamawçaneŋyou didn't use to surround | olqurşamawçan ediqurşamawçanedhe didn't use to surround | bizqurşamawçan edikqurşamawçanekwe didn't use to surround | sizqurşamawçan edigizqurşamawçanegizyou all didn't use to surround | alaqurşamawçan edilequrşamawçanellethey didn't use to surround |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşab edihe had surrounded and remained so | alaqurşab edilethey had surrounded and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olqurşab tül edihe hadn't surrounded | alaqurşab tül edilethey hadn't surrounded | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşab tura edimqurşab turaemI had kept surrounding | senqurşab tura ediŋqurşab turaeŋyou had kept surrounding | olqurşab tura ediqurşab turaedhe had kept surrounding | bizqurşab tura edikqurşab turaekwe had kept surrounding | sizqurşab tura edigizqurşab turaegizyou all had kept surrounding | alaqurşab tura edilequrşab turaellethey had kept surrounding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menqurşab turmay edimqurşab turmayemI hadn't kept surrounding | senqurşab turmay ediŋqurşab turmayeŋyou hadn't kept surrounding | olqurşab turmay ediqurşab turmayedhe hadn't kept surrounding | bizqurşab turmay edikqurşab turmayekwe hadn't kept surrounding | sizqurşab turmay edigizqurşab turmayegizyou all hadn't kept surrounding | alaqurşab turmay edilequrşab turmayellethey hadn't kept surrounding |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşay tura edimqurşay turaemI was in the middle of surrounding | senqurşay tura ediŋqurşay turaeŋyou were in the middle of surrounding | olqurşay tura ediqurşay turaedhe was in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşay tura edikqurşay turaekwe were in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşay tura edigizqurşay turaegizyou all were in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşay tura edilequrşay turaellethey were in the middle of surrounding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menqurşay turmay edimqurşay turmayemI wasn't in the middle of surrounding | senqurşay turmay ediŋqurşay turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of surrounding | olqurşay turmay ediqurşay turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşay turmay edikqurşay turmayekwe weren't in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşay turmay edigizqurşay turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşay turmay edilequrşay turmayellethey weren't in the middle of surrounding |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşar edimqurşar emI would surround | senqurşar ediŋqurşar eŋyou would surround | olqurşar ediqurşar edhe would surround | bizqurşar edikqurşar ekwe would surround | sizqurşar edigizqurşar egizyou all would surround | alaqurşar edilequrşar ellethey would surround |
| Conditional result (would) | menqurşamaz edimqurşamaz emI wouldn't surround | senqurşamaz ediŋqurşamaz eŋyou wouldn't surround | olqurşamaz ediqurşamaz edhe wouldn't surround | bizqurşamaz edikqurşamaz ekwe wouldn't surround | sizqurşamaz edigizqurşamaz egizyou all wouldn't surround | alaqurşamaz edilequrşamaz ellethey wouldn't surround |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşarıq edimqurşarıq emI would have surrounded | senqurşarıq ediŋqurşarıq eŋyou would have surrounded | olqurşarıq ediqurşarıq edhe would have surrounded | bizqurşarıq edikqurşarıq ekwe would have surrounded | sizqurşarıq edigizqurşarıq egizyou all would have surrounded | alaqurşarıq edilequrşarıq ellethey would have surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menqurşarıq tül edimqurşarıq tül emI wouldn't have surrounded | senqurşarıq tül ediŋqurşarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have surrounded | olqurşarıq tül ediqurşarıq tül edhe wouldn't have surrounded | bizqurşarıq tül edikqurşarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have surrounded | sizqurşarıq tül edigizqurşarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have surrounded | alaqurşarıq tül edilequrşarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have surrounded |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menqurşasamif I surround | senqurşasaŋif you surround | olqurşasaif he surrounds | bizqurşasaqif we surround | sizqurşasağızif you all surround | alaqurşasalaif they surround |
| Conditional | menqurşamasamif I don't surround | senqurşamasaŋif you don't surround | olqurşamasaif he doesn't surround | bizqurşamasaqif we don't surround | sizqurşamasağızif you all don't surround | alaqurşamasalaif they don't surround |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menqurşay esemif I am surrounding | senqurşay eseŋif you are surrounding | olqurşay eseif he is surrounding | bizqurşay esekif we are surrounding | sizqurşay esegizif you all are surrounding | alaqurşay eseleif they are surrounding |
| Conditional, present real | menqurşamay esemif I am not surrounding | senqurşamay eseŋif you are not surrounding | olqurşamay eseif he is not surrounding | bizqurşamay esekif we are not surrounding | sizqurşamay esegizif you all are not surrounding | alaqurşamay eseleif they are not surrounding |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşasam ediqurşasam edif only I surrounded | senqurşasaŋ ediqurşasaŋ edif only you surrounded | olqurşasa ediqurşasaedif only he surrounded | bizqurşasaq ediqurşasaq edif only we surrounded | sizqurşasağız ediqurşasağız edif only you all surrounded | alaqurşasala ediqurşasalaedif only they surrounded |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menqurşamasam ediqurşamasam edif only I didn't surround | senqurşamasaŋ ediqurşamasaŋ edif only you didn't surround | olqurşamasa ediqurşamasaedif only he didn't surround | bizqurşamasaq ediqurşamasaq edif only we didn't surround | sizqurşamasağız ediqurşamasağız edif only you all didn't surround | alaqurşamasala ediqurşamasalaedif only they didn't surround |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menqurşab tursamif I carry on surrounding | senqurşab tursaŋif you carry on surrounding | olqurşab tursaif he carries on surrounding | bizqurşab tursaqif we carry on surrounding | sizqurşab tursağızif you all carry on surrounding | alaqurşab tursalaif they carry on surrounding |
| Durative conditional | menqurşab turmasamif I don't carry on surrounding | senqurşab turmasaŋif you don't carry on surrounding | olqurşab turmasaif he doesn't carry on surrounding | bizqurşab turmasaqif we don't carry on surrounding | sizqurşab turmasağızif you all don't carry on surrounding | alaqurşab turmasalaif they don't carry on surrounding |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşab tura esemif I have kept surrounding | senqurşab tura eseŋif you have kept surrounding | olqurşab tura eseif he has kept surrounding | bizqurşab tura esekif we have kept surrounding | sizqurşab tura esegizif you all have kept surrounding | alaqurşab tura eseleif they have kept surrounding |
| Durative conditional, present real | menqurşab turmay esemif I haven't kept surrounding | senqurşab turmay eseŋif you haven't kept surrounding | olqurşab turmay eseif he hasn't kept surrounding | bizqurşab turmay esekif we haven't kept surrounding | sizqurşab turmay esegizif you all haven't kept surrounding | alaqurşab turmay eseleif they haven't kept surrounding |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menqurşay tursamif I keep surrounding | senqurşay tursaŋif you keep surrounding | olqurşay tursaif he keeps surrounding | bizqurşay tursaqif we keep surrounding | sizqurşay tursağızif you all keep surrounding | alaqurşay tursalaif they keep surrounding |
| Progressive conditional | menqurşamay tursamif I keep on not surrounding | senqurşamay tursaŋif you keep on not surrounding | olqurşamay tursaif he keeps on not surrounding | bizqurşamay tursaqif we keep on not surrounding | sizqurşamay tursağızif you all keep on not surrounding | alaqurşamay tursalaif they keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşay tura esemif I am in the middle of surrounding | senqurşay tura eseŋif you are in the middle of surrounding | olqurşay tura eseif he is in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşay tura esekif we are in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşay tura esegizif you all are in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşay tura eseleif they are in the middle of surrounding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menqurşamay tura esemif I keep on not surrounding | senqurşamay tura eseŋif you keep on not surrounding | olqurşamay tura eseif he keeps on not surrounding | bizqurşamay tura esekif we keep on not surrounding | sizqurşamay tura esegizif you all keep on not surrounding | alaqurşamay tura eseleif they keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurşadım esemif I surrounded | senqurşadıŋ eseŋif you surrounded | olqurşadı eseif he surrounded | bizqurşadıq esekif we surrounded | sizqurşadığız esegizif you all surrounded | alaqurşadıla eseleif they surrounded |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menqurşamadım esemif I didn't surround | senqurşamadıŋ eseŋif you didn't surround | olqurşamadı eseif he didn't surround | bizqurşamadıq esekif we didn't surround | sizqurşamadığız esegizif you all didn't surround | alaqurşamadıla eseleif they didn't surround |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menqurşağan esemif I did surround (indeed) | senqurşağan eseŋif you did surround (indeed) | olqurşağan eseif he did surround (indeed) | bizqurşağan esekif we did surround (indeed) | sizqurşağan esegizif you all did surround (indeed) | alaqurşağan eseleif they did surround (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menqurşamağan esemif I didn't surround (indeed) | senqurşamağan eseŋif you didn't surround (indeed) | olqurşamağan eseif he didn't surround (indeed) | bizqurşamağan esekif we didn't surround (indeed) | sizqurşamağan esegizif you all didn't surround (indeed) | alaqurşamağan eseleif they didn't surround (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşağan bolsamif I had surrounded | senqurşağan bolsaŋif you had surrounded | olqurşağan bolsaif he had surrounded | bizqurşağan bolsaqif we had surrounded | sizqurşağan bolsağızif you all had surrounded | alaqurşağan bolsalaif they had surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menqurşamağan bolsamif I hadn't surrounded | senqurşamağan bolsaŋif you hadn't surrounded | olqurşamağan bolsaif he hadn't surrounded | bizqurşamağan bolsaqif we hadn't surrounded | sizqurşamağan bolsağızif you all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşamağan bolsalaif they hadn't surrounded |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşağan bolsam ediqurşağan bolsam edif only I had surrounded | senqurşağan bolsaŋ ediqurşağan bolsaŋ edif only you had surrounded | olqurşağan bolsa ediqurşağan bolsaedif only he had surrounded | bizqurşağan bolsaq ediqurşağan bolsaq edif only we had surrounded | sizqurşağan bolsağız ediqurşağan bolsağız edif only you all had surrounded | alaqurşağan bolsala ediqurşağan bolsalaedif only they had surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menqurşamağan bolsam ediqurşamağan bolsam edif only I hadn't surrounded | senqurşamağan bolsaŋ ediqurşamağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't surrounded | olqurşamağan bolsa ediqurşamağan bolsaedif only he hadn't surrounded | bizqurşamağan bolsaq ediqurşamağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't surrounded | sizqurşamağan bolsağız ediqurşamağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşamağan bolsala ediqurşamağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't surrounded |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşar esemif I will surround | senqurşar eseŋif you will surround | olqurşar eseif he will surround | bizqurşar esekif we will surround | sizqurşar esegizif you all will surround | alaqurşar eseleif they will surround |
| Conditional, aorist | menqurşamaz esemif I won't surround | senqurşamaz eseŋif you won't surround | olqurşamaz eseif he won't surround | bizqurşamaz esekif we won't surround | sizqurşamaz esegizif you all won't surround | alaqurşamaz eseleif they won't surround |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menqurşarıq esemif I am going to surround | senqurşarıq eseŋif you are going to surround | olqurşarıq eseif he is going to surround | bizqurşarıq esekif we are going to surround | sizqurşarıq esegizif you all are going to surround | alaqurşarıq eseleif they are going to surround |
| Conditional, future | menqurşarıq tül esemif I am not going to surround | senqurşarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to surround | olqurşarıq tül eseif he is not going to surround | bizqurşarıq tül esekif we are not going to surround | sizqurşarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to surround | alaqurşarıq tül eseleif they are not going to surround |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşarıq bolsamif I were going to surround | senqurşarıq bolsaŋif you were going to surround | olqurşarıq bolsaif he were going to surround | bizqurşarıq bolsaqif we were going to surround | sizqurşarıq bolsağızif you all were going to surround | alaqurşarıq bolsalaif they were going to surround |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menqurşamazlıq bolsamif I were not going to surround | senqurşamazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to surround | olqurşamazlıq bolsaif he were not going to surround | bizqurşamazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to surround | sizqurşamazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to surround | alaqurşamazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to surround |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso qurşadıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşay bolurmaI must be surrounding | senqurşay bolursayou must be surrounding | olqurşay bolurhe must be surrounding | bizqurşay bolurbuzwe must be surrounding | sizqurşay bolursuzyou all must be surrounding | alaqurşay bolurlathey must be surrounding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menqurşamay bolurmaI must not be surrounding | senqurşamay bolursayou must not be surrounding | olqurşamay bolurhe must not be surrounding | bizqurşamay bolurbuzwe must not be surrounding | sizqurşamay bolursuzyou all must not be surrounding | alaqurşamay bolurlathey must not be surrounding |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşay tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of surrounding | senqurşay tura bolursayou must be in the middle of surrounding | olqurşay tura bolurhe must be in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşay tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşay tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşay tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of surrounding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menqurşamay tura bolurmaI must keep on not surrounding | senqurşamay tura bolursayou must keep on not surrounding | olqurşamay tura bolurhe must keep on not surrounding | bizqurşamay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not surrounding | sizqurşamay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not surrounding | alaqurşamay tura bolurlathey must keep on not surrounding |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menqurşağan bolurmaI must have surrounded | senqurşağan bolursayou must have surrounded | olqurşağan bolurhe must have surrounded | bizqurşağan bolurbuzwe must have surrounded | sizqurşağan bolursuzyou all must have surrounded | alaqurşağan bolurlathey must have surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | menqurşamağan bolurmaI must not have surrounded | senqurşamağan bolursayou must not have surrounded | olqurşamağan bolurhe must not have surrounded | bizqurşamağan bolurbuzwe must not have surrounded | sizqurşamağan bolursuzyou all must not have surrounded | alaqurşamağan bolurlathey must not have surrounded |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşarıq bolurmaI must be going to surround | senqurşarıq bolursayou must be going to surround | olqurşarıq bolurhe must be going to surround | bizqurşarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to surround | sizqurşarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to surround | alaqurşarıq bolurlathey must be going to surround |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menqurşamazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to surround | senqurşamazlıq bolursayou must not be going to surround | olqurşamazlıq bolurhe must not be going to surround | bizqurşamazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to surround | sizqurşamazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to surround | alaqurşamazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to surround |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşayımlet me surround | senqurşa!surround! | olqurşasınlet him surround | bizqurşayıqlet's surround | sizqurşağız!surround, you all! | alaqurşasınlalet them surround |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşamayımlet me not surround | senqurşama!don't surround! | olqurşamasınlet him not surround | bizqurşamayıqlet's not surround | sizqurşamağız!don't surround, you all! | alaqurşamasınlalet them not surround |
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşayımmı?shall I surround? | olqurşasınmı?should he surround? | bizqurşayıqmı?shall we surround? | alaqurşasınlamı?should they surround? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menqurşamayımmı?shall I not surround? | olqurşamasınmı?should he not surround? | bizqurşamayıqmı?shall we not surround? | alaqurşamasınlamı?should they not surround? | ||
| Requests | senqurşaçı2qurşaçınplease surround | olqurşasınçıdo let him surround | sizqurşaçığızplease surround (plural/polite) | alaqurşasınlaçıdo let them surround | ||
| Requests | senqurşamaçı2qurşamaçınplease don't surround | olqurşamasınçıdo let him not surround | sizqurşamaçığızplease don't surround (plural/polite) | alaqurşamasınlaçıdo let them not surround | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşağınqurşağımay you surround | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senqurşamağınqurşamağımay you not surround | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşağay edim qurşağa edimwould that I surrounded | senqurşağay ediŋ qurşağa ediŋwould that you surrounded | olqurşağay edi qurşağa ediwould that he surrounded | bizqurşağay edik qurşağa edikwould that we surrounded | sizqurşağay edigiz qurşağa edigizwould that you all surrounded | alaqurşağay edile qurşağa edilewould that they surrounded |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menqurşamağay edim qurşamağa edimwould that I did not surround | senqurşamağay ediŋ qurşamağa ediŋwould that you did not surround | olqurşamağay edi qurşamağa ediwould that he did not surround | bizqurşamağay edik qurşamağa edikwould that we did not surround | sizqurşamağay edigiz qurşamağa edigizwould that you all did not surround | alaqurşamağay edile qurşamağa edilewould that they did not surround |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşamağa qoyayımqurşama qoyayımlet me allow someone to surround | senqurşamağa qoy!qurşama qoy!let someone surround! | olqurşamağa qoysunqurşama qoysunlet him allow someone to surround | bizqurşamağa qoyayıqqurşama qoyayıqlet's allow someone to surround | sizqurşamağa qoyuğuz!qurşama qoyuğuz!let someone surround, you all! | alaqurşamağa qoysunlaqurşama qoysunlalet them allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşamağa qoymayımqurşama qoymayımlet me not allow someone to surround | senqurşamağa qoyma!qurşama qoyma!don't let someone surround! | olqurşamağa qoymasınqurşama qoymasınlet him not allow someone to surround | bizqurşamağa qoymayıqqurşama qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to surround | sizqurşamağa qoymağız!qurşama qoymağız!don't let someone surround, you all! | alaqurşamağa qoymasınlaqurşama qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşamağa qoyayımmı?qurşama qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to surround? | olqurşamağa qoysunmu?qurşama qoysunmu?should he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşamağa qoyayıqmı?qurşama qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to surround? | alaqurşamağa qoysunlamı?qurşama qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to surround? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menqurşamağa qoymayımmı?qurşama qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to surround? | olqurşamağa qoymasınmı?qurşama qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to surround? | bizqurşamağa qoymayıqmı?qurşama qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to surround? | alaqurşamağa qoymasınlamı?qurşama qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to surround? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşamağa qoyamaqurşama qoyamaI allow someone to surround | senqurşamağa qoyasaqurşama qoyasayou allow someone to surround | olqurşamağa qoyadıqurşama qoyadıhe allows someone to surround | bizqurşamağa qoyabızqurşama qoyabızwe allow someone to surround | sizqurşamağa qoyasızqurşama qoyasızyou all allow someone to surround | alaqurşamağa qoyadılaqurşama qoyadılathey allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşamağa qoymaymaqurşama qoymaymaI don't allow someone to surround | senqurşamağa qoymaysaqurşama qoymaysayou don't allow someone to surround | olqurşamağa qoymaydıqurşama qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to surround | bizqurşamağa qoymaybızqurşama qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to surround | sizqurşamağa qoymaysızqurşama qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to surround | alaqurşamağa qoymaydılaqurşama qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşamağa qoyamamı?qurşama qoyamamı?do I allow someone to surround? | senqurşamağa qoyamısa?qurşama qoyamısa?do you allow someone to surround? | olqurşamağa qoyamıdı?qurşama qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşamağa qoyabızmı?qurşama qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşamağa qoyamısız?qurşama qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşamağa qoyamıdıla?qurşama qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (present) | menqurşamağa qoymaymamı?qurşama qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to surround? | senqurşamağa qoymaymısa?qurşama qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to surround? | olqurşamağa qoymaymıdı?qurşama qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşamağa qoymaybızmı?qurşama qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşamağa qoymaymısız?qurşama qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşamağa qoymaymıdıla?qurşama qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşamağa qoydumqurşama qoydumI allowed someone to surround | senqurşamağa qoyduŋqurşama qoyduŋyou allowed someone to surround | olqurşamağa qoyduqurşama qoyduhe allowed someone to surround | bizqurşamağa qoyduqqurşama qoyduqwe allowed someone to surround | sizqurşamağa qoyduğuzqurşama qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to surround | alaqurşamağa qoydulaqurşama qoydulathey allowed someone to surround |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşamağa qoymadımqurşama qoymadımI didn't allow someone to surround | senqurşamağa qoymadıŋqurşama qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to surround | olqurşamağa qoymadıqurşama qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to surround | bizqurşamağa qoymadıqqurşama qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to surround | sizqurşamağa qoymadığızqurşama qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to surround | alaqurşamağa qoymadılaqurşama qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to surround |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşamağa qoydummu?qurşama qoydummu?did I allow someone to surround? | senqurşamağa qoyduŋmu?qurşama qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to surround? | olqurşamağa qoydumu?qurşama qoydumu?did he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşamağa qoyduqmu?qurşama qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşamağa qoyduğuzmu?qurşama qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşamağa qoydulamı?qurşama qoydulamı?did they allow someone to surround? |
| Let someone… (past) | menqurşamağa qoymadımmı?qurşama qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to surround? | senqurşamağa qoymadıŋmı?qurşama qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to surround? | olqurşamağa qoymadımı?qurşama qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to surround? | bizqurşamağa qoymadıqmı?qurşama qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to surround? | sizqurşamağa qoymadığızmı?qurşama qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to surround? | alaqurşamağa qoymadılamı?qurşama qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to surround? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
qurşayalırğa be able to surround · qurşayalmazğa be unable to surround
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menqurşayalamaI can surround | senqurşayalasayou can surround | olqurşayaladıhe can surround | bizqurşayalabızwe can surround | sizqurşayalasızyou all can surround | alaqurşayaladılathey can surround |
| Ability — present | menqurşayalmaymaI can't surround | senqurşayalmaysayou can't surround | olqurşayalmaydıhe can't surround | bizqurşayalmaybızwe can't surround | sizqurşayalmaysızyou all can't surround | alaqurşayalmaydılathey can't surround |
| Ability — present | menqurşayalamamı? qurşayalamıma?can I surround? | senqurşayalamısa?can you surround? | olqurşayalamıdı?can he surround? | bizqurşayalabızmı? qurşayalamıbız?can we surround? | sizqurşayalamısız?can you all surround? | alaqurşayalamıdıla?can they surround? |
| Ability — present | menqurşayalmaymamı? qurşayalmaymıma?can't I surround? | senqurşayalmaymısa?can't you surround? | olqurşayalmaymıdı?can't he surround? | bizqurşayalmaybızmı? qurşayalmaymıbız?can't we surround? | sizqurşayalmaymısız?can't you all surround? | alaqurşayalmaymıdıla?can't they surround? |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşayalsamif I can surround | senqurşayalsaŋif you can surround | olqurşayalsaif he can surround | bizqurşayalsaqif we can surround | sizqurşayalsağızif you all can surround | alaqurşayalsalaif they can surround |
| Ability — if I can… | menqurşayalmasamif I can't surround | senqurşayalmasaŋif you can't surround | olqurşayalmasaif he can't surround | bizqurşayalmasaqif we can't surround | sizqurşayalmasağızif you all can't surround | alaqurşayalmasalaif they can't surround |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menqurşayaldımI was able to surround | senqurşayaldıŋyou were able to surround | olqurşayaldıhe was able to surround | bizqurşayaldıqwe were able to surround | sizqurşayaldığızyou all were able to surround | alaqurşayaldılathey were able to surround |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşayalmadımI could not surround | senqurşayalmadıŋyou could not surround | olqurşayalmadıhe could not surround | bizqurşayalmadıqwe could not surround | sizqurşayalmadığızyou all could not surround | alaqurşayalmadılathey could not surround |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşayaldımmı?was I able to surround? | senqurşayaldıŋmı?were you able to surround? | olqurşayaldımı?was he able to surround? | bizqurşayaldıqmı?were we able to surround? | sizqurşayaldığızmı?were you all able to surround? | alaqurşayaldılamı?were they able to surround? |
| Ability — simple past | menqurşayalmadımmı?couldn't I surround? | senqurşayalmadıŋmı?couldn't you surround? | olqurşayalmadımı?couldn't he surround? | bizqurşayalmadıqmı?couldn't we surround? | sizqurşayalmadığızmı?couldn't you all surround? | alaqurşayalmadılamı?couldn't they surround? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşayalğanmaI have been able to surround | senqurşayalğansayou have been able to surround | olqurşayalğandıhe has been able to surround | bizqurşayalğanbızwe have been able to surround | sizqurşayalğansızyou all have been able to surround | alaqurşayalğandılathey have been able to surround |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşayalmağanmaI haven't been able to surround | senqurşayalmağansayou haven't been able to surround | olqurşayalmağandıhe hasn't been able to surround | bizqurşayalmağanbızwe haven't been able to surround | sizqurşayalmağansızyou all haven't been able to surround | alaqurşayalmağandılathey haven't been able to surround |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşayalğanmamı? qurşayalğanmıma?have I been able to surround? | senqurşayalğanmısa?have you been able to surround? | olqurşayalğanmıdı?has he been able to surround? | bizqurşayalğanbızmı? qurşayalğanmıbız?have we been able to surround? | sizqurşayalğanmısız?have you all been able to surround? | alaqurşayalğanmıdıla?have they been able to surround? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menqurşayalmağanmamı? qurşayalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to surround? | senqurşayalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to surround? | olqurşayalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to surround? | bizqurşayalmağanbızmı? qurşayalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to surround? | sizqurşayalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to surround? | alaqurşayalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to surround? |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşayalğan edimqurşayalğanemI had been able to surround | senqurşayalğan ediŋqurşayalğaneŋyou had been able to surround | olqurşayalğan ediqurşayalğanedhe had been able to surround | bizqurşayalğan edikqurşayalğanekwe had been able to surround | sizqurşayalğan edigizqurşayalğanegizyou all had been able to surround | alaqurşayalğan edilequrşayalğanellethey had been able to surround |
| Ability — past perfect | menqurşayalmağan edimqurşayalmağanemI hadn't been able to surround | senqurşayalmağan ediŋqurşayalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to surround | olqurşayalmağan ediqurşayalmağanedhe hadn't been able to surround | bizqurşayalmağan edikqurşayalmağanekwe hadn't been able to surround | sizqurşayalmağan edigizqurşayalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to surround | alaqurşayalmağan edilequrşayalmağanellethey hadn't been able to surround |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menqurşayala edimqurşayalaemI could surround | senqurşayala ediŋqurşayalaeŋyou could surround | olqurşayala ediqurşayalaedhe could surround | bizqurşayala edikqurşayalaekwe could surround | sizqurşayala edigizqurşayalaegizyou all could surround | alaqurşayala edilequrşayalaellethey could surround |
| Ability — past background | menqurşayalmay edimqurşayalmayemI could not surround | senqurşayalmay ediŋqurşayalmayeŋyou could not surround | olqurşayalmay ediqurşayalmayedhe could not surround | bizqurşayalmay edikqurşayalmayekwe could not surround | sizqurşayalmay edigizqurşayalmayegizyou all could not surround | alaqurşayalmay edilequrşayalmayellethey could not surround |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menqurşayalırmaI will be able to surround | senqurşayalırsayou will be able to surround | olqurşayalırhe will be able to surround | bizqurşayalırbızwe will be able to surround | sizqurşayalırsızyou all will be able to surround | alaqurşayalırlathey will be able to surround |
| Ability — future I | menqurşayalmazmaI won't be able to surround | senqurşayalmazsayou won't be able to surround | olqurşayalmazhe won't be able to surround | bizqurşayalmazbızwe won't be able to surround | sizqurşayalmazsızyou all won't be able to surround | alaqurşayalmazlathey won't be able to surround |
| Ability — future I | menqurşayalırmamı? qurşayalırmıma?will I be able to surround? | senqurşayalırmısa?will you be able to surround? | olqurşayalırmı?will he be able to surround? | bizqurşayalırbızmı? qurşayalırmıbız?will we be able to surround? | sizqurşayalırmısız?will you all be able to surround? | alaqurşayalırlamı? qurşayalırmıla?will they be able to surround? |
| Ability — future I | menqurşayalmazmamı? qurşayalmazmıma?won't I be able to surround? | senqurşayalmazmısa?won't you be able to surround? | olqurşayalmazmı?won't he be able to surround? | bizqurşayalmazbızmı? qurşayalmazmıbız?won't we be able to surround? | sizqurşayalmazmısız?won't you all be able to surround? | alaqurşayalmazlamı? qurşayalmazmıla?won't they be able to surround? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşayallıqmaI am going to be able to surround | senqurşayallıqsayou are going to be able to surround | olqurşayallıqdıhe is going to be able to surround | bizqurşayallıqbızwe are going to be able to surround | sizqurşayallıqsızyou all are going to be able to surround | alaqurşayallıqdılathey are going to be able to surround |
| Ability — future II | menqurşayallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to surround | senqurşayallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to surround | olqurşayallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to surround | bizqurşayallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to surround | sizqurşayallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to surround | alaqurşayallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to surround |
| Ability — future II | menqurşayallıqmamı? qurşayallıqmıma?am I going to be able to surround? | senqurşayallıqmısa?are you going to be able to surround? | olqurşayallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to surround? | bizqurşayallıqbızmı? qurşayallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to surround? | sizqurşayallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to surround? | alaqurşayallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to surround? |
| Ability — future II | menqurşayallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to surround? | senqurşayallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to surround? | olqurşayallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to surround? | bizqurşayallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to surround? | sizqurşayallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to surround? | alaqurşayallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to surround? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşayalır edimqurşayalır emI would be able to surround | senqurşayalır ediŋqurşayalır eŋyou would be able to surround | olqurşayalır ediqurşayalır edhe would be able to surround | bizqurşayalır edikqurşayalır ekwe would be able to surround | sizqurşayalır edigizqurşayalır egizyou all would be able to surround | alaqurşayalır edilequrşayalır ellethey would be able to surround |
| Ability — would be able to… | menqurşayalmaz edimqurşayalmaz emI wouldn't be able to surround | senqurşayalmaz ediŋqurşayalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to surround | olqurşayalmaz ediqurşayalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to surround | bizqurşayalmaz edikqurşayalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to surround | sizqurşayalmaz edigizqurşayalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to surround | alaqurşayalmaz edilequrşayalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to surround |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşayalğınqurşayalğımay you be able to surround | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senqurşayalmağınqurşayalmağımay you not be able to surround | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menqurşarğa izleymeI want to surround | senqurşarğa izleyseyou want to surround | olqurşarğa izleydihe wants to surround | bizqurşarğa izleybizwe want to surround | sizqurşarğa izleysizyou all want to surround | alaqurşarğa izleydilethey want to surround |
| want to | menqurşarğa izlemeymeI do not want to surround | senqurşarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to surround | olqurşarğa izlemeydihe does not want to surround | bizqurşarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to surround | sizqurşarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to surround | alaqurşarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to surround |
| would like to | menqurşarğa süemeI would like to surround | senqurşarğa süeseyou would like to surround | olqurşarğa süedihe would like to surround | bizqurşarğa süebizwe would like to surround | sizqurşarğa süesizyou all would like to surround | alaqurşarğa süedilethey would like to surround |
| would like to | menqurşarğa süymeymeI would not like to surround | senqurşarğa süymeyseyou would not like to surround | olqurşarğa süymeydihe would not like to surround | bizqurşarğa süymeybizwe would not like to surround | sizqurşarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to surround | alaqurşarğa süymeydilethey would not like to surround |
| hope to | menqurşarğa umutlanamaI hope to surround | senqurşarğa umutlanasayou hope to surround | olqurşarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to surround | bizqurşarğa umutlanabızwe hope to surround | sizqurşarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to surround | alaqurşarğa umutlanadılathey hope to surround |
| hope to | menqurşarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to surround | senqurşarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to surround | olqurşarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to surround | bizqurşarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to surround | sizqurşarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to surround | alaqurşarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to surround |
| be about to | menqurşarğa deb turamaI am about to surround | senqurşarğa deb turasayou are about to surround | olqurşarğa deb turadıhe is about to surround | bizqurşarğa deb turabızwe are about to surround | sizqurşarğa deb turasızyou all are about to surround | alaqurşarğa deb turadılathey are about to surround |
| be about to | menqurşarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to surround | senqurşarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to surround | olqurşarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to surround | bizqurşarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to surround | sizqurşarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to surround | alaqurşarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to surround |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menqurşarğa kerekmeI need to surround | senqurşarğa kerekseyou need to surround | olqurşarğa kerekdihe needs to surround | bizqurşarğa kerekbizwe need to surround | sizqurşarğa kereksizyou all need to surround | alaqurşarğa kerekdilethey need to surround |
| need to | menqurşarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to surround | senqurşarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to surround | olqurşarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to surround | bizqurşarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to surround | sizqurşarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to surround | alaqurşarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to surround |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşarğa tüşediI have to surround | sensenŋe qurşarğa tüşediyou have to surround | olaŋa qurşarğa tüşedihe has to surround | bizbizge qurşarğa tüşediwe have to surround | sizsizge qurşarğa tüşediyou all have to surround | alaalağa qurşarğa tüşedithey have to surround |
| have to | menmenŋe qurşarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to surround | sensenŋe qurşarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to surround | olaŋa qurşarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to surround | bizbizge qurşarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to surround | sizsizge qurşarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to surround | alaalağa qurşarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to surround |
| be obliged to | menqurşarğa borçlumaI am obliged to surround | senqurşarğa borçlusayou are obliged to surround | olqurşarğa borçluduhe is obliged to surround | bizqurşarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to surround | sizqurşarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to surround | alaqurşarğa borçludulathey are obliged to surround |
| be obliged to | menqurşarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to surround | senqurşarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to surround | olqurşarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to surround | bizqurşarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to surround | sizqurşarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to surround | alaqurşarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to surround |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menqurşarğa madarım bardıI have a way to surround | senqurşarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to surround | olqurşarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to surround | bizqurşarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to surround | sizqurşarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to surround | alaqurşarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to surround |
| have a way to | menqurşarğa madarım joqduI have no way to surround | senqurşarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to surround | olqurşarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to surround | bizqurşarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to surround | sizqurşarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to surround | alaqurşarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to surround |
| be free to | menqurşarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to surround | senqurşarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to surround | olqurşarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to surround | bizqurşarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to surround | sizqurşarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to surround | alaqurşarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to surround |
| be free to | menqurşarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to surround | senqurşarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to surround | olqurşarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to surround | bizqurşarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to surround | sizqurşarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to surround | alaqurşarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to surround |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to surround | sensenŋe qurşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to surround | olaŋa qurşarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to surround | bizbizge qurşarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to surround | sizsizge qurşarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to surround | alaalağa qurşarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to surround |
| be possible to | menmenŋe qurşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to surround | sensenŋe qurşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to surround | olaŋa qurşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to surround | bizbizge qurşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to surround | sizsizge qurşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to surround | alaalağa qurşarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to surround |
| be ready to | menqurşarğa hazırmaI am ready to surround | senqurşarğa hazırsayou are ready to surround | olqurşarğa hazırdıhe is ready to surround | bizqurşarğa hazırbızwe are ready to surround | sizqurşarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to surround | alaqurşarğa hazırdılathey are ready to surround |
| be ready to | menqurşarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to surround | senqurşarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to surround | olqurşarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to surround | bizqurşarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to surround | sizqurşarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to surround | alaqurşarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to surround |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menqurşarğa küreşemeI am trying to surround | senqurşarğa küreşeseyou are trying to surround | olqurşarğa küreşedihe is trying to surround | bizqurşarğa küreşebizwe are trying to surround | sizqurşarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to surround | alaqurşarğa küreşedilethey are trying to surround |
| try to | menqurşarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to surround | senqurşarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to surround | olqurşarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to surround | bizqurşarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to surround | sizqurşarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to surround | alaqurşarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to surround |
| agree to | menqurşarğa unaymaI agree to surround | senqurşarğa unaysayou agree to surround | olqurşarğa unaydıhe agrees to surround | bizqurşarğa unaybızwe agree to surround | sizqurşarğa unaysızyou all agree to surround | alaqurşarğa unaydılathey agree to surround |
| agree to | menqurşarğa unamaymaI refuse to surround | senqurşarğa unamaysayou refuse to surround | olqurşarğa unamaydıhe refuses to surround | bizqurşarğa unamaybızwe refuse to surround | sizqurşarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to surround | alaqurşarğa unamaydılathey refuse to surround |
| hurry to | menqurşarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to surround | senqurşarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to surround | olqurşarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to surround | bizqurşarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to surround | sizqurşarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to surround | alaqurşarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to surround |
| hurry to | menqurşarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to surround | senqurşarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to surround | olqurşarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to surround | bizqurşarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to surround | sizqurşarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to surround | alaqurşarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to surround |
| be afraid to | menqurşarğa qorqamaI am afraid to surround | senqurşarğa qorqasayou are afraid to surround | olqurşarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to surround | bizqurşarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to surround | sizqurşarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to surround | alaqurşarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to surround |
| be afraid to | menqurşarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to surround | senqurşarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to surround | olqurşarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to surround | bizqurşarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to surround | sizqurşarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to surround | alaqurşarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to surround |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menqurşay bolmazmaI can't be surrounding | senqurşay bolmazsayou can't be surrounding | olqurşay bolmazhe can't be surrounding | bizqurşay bolmazbızwe can't be surrounding | sizqurşay bolmazsızyou all can't be surrounding | alaqurşay bolmazlathey can't be surrounding |
| Inference, present — double negation | menqurşamay bolmazmaI must be surrounding (emphatic) | senqurşamay bolmazsayou must be surrounding (emphatic) | olqurşamay bolmazhe must be surrounding (emphatic) | bizqurşamay bolmazbızwe must be surrounding (emphatic) | sizqurşamay bolmazsızyou all must be surrounding (emphatic) | alaqurşamay bolmazlathey must be surrounding (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menqurşay turmasamif I don't keep surrounding | senqurşay turmasaŋif you don't keep surrounding | olqurşay turmasaif he doesn't keep surrounding | bizqurşay turmasaqif we don't keep surrounding | sizqurşay turmasağızif you all don't keep surrounding | alaqurşay turmasalaif they don't keep surrounding |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menqurşay tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of surrounding | senqurşay tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of surrounding | olqurşay tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of surrounding | bizqurşay tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of surrounding | sizqurşay tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of surrounding | alaqurşay tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of surrounding |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menqurşamay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | senqurşamay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | olqurşamay tura bolmazhe must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | bizqurşamay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | sizqurşamay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) | alaqurşamay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not surrounding (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menqurşamay turamaI keep on not surrounding | senqurşamay turasayou keep on not surrounding | olqurşamay turadıhe keeps on not surrounding | bizqurşamay turabızwe keep on not surrounding | sizqurşamay turasızyou all keep on not surrounding | alaqurşamay turadılathey keep on not surrounding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşamay turmaymaI am not keeping on not surrounding | senqurşamay turmaysayou are not keeping on not surrounding | olqurşamay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not surrounding | bizqurşamay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not surrounding | sizqurşamay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not surrounding | alaqurşamay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not surrounding |
| Progressive — double negation | menqurşamay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not surrounding? | senqurşamay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not surrounding? | olqurşamay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not surrounding? | bizqurşamay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not surrounding? | sizqurşamay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not surrounding? | alaqurşamay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not surrounding? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menqurşağan bolmazmaI can't have surrounded | senqurşağan bolmazsayou can't have surrounded | olqurşağan bolmazhe can't have surrounded | bizqurşağan bolmazbızwe can't have surrounded | sizqurşağan bolmazsızyou all can't have surrounded | alaqurşağan bolmazlathey can't have surrounded |
| Inference — double negation | menqurşamağan bolmazmaI must have surrounded (emphatic) | senqurşamağan bolmazsayou must have surrounded (emphatic) | olqurşamağan bolmazhe must have surrounded (emphatic) | bizqurşamağan bolmazbızwe must have surrounded (emphatic) | sizqurşamağan bolmazsızyou all must have surrounded (emphatic) | alaqurşamağan bolmazlathey must have surrounded (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menqurşağan bolmasamif it weren't that I had surrounded | senqurşağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had surrounded | olqurşağan bolmasaif it weren't that he had surrounded | bizqurşağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had surrounded | sizqurşağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had surrounded | alaqurşağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had surrounded |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menqurşamağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't surrounded | senqurşamağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't surrounded | olqurşamağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't surrounded | bizqurşamağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't surrounded | sizqurşamağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't surrounded | alaqurşamağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't surrounded |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menqurşarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to surround | senqurşarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to surround | olqurşarıq bolmazhe can't be going to surround | bizqurşarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to surround | sizqurşarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to surround | alaqurşarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to surround |
| Inference, future — double negation | menqurşamazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to surround (emphatic) | senqurşamazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to surround (emphatic) | olqurşamazlıq bolmazhe must be going to surround (emphatic) | bizqurşamazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to surround (emphatic) | sizqurşamazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to surround (emphatic) | alaqurşamazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to surround (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menqurşarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to surround | senqurşarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to surround | olqurşarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to surround | bizqurşarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to surround | sizqurşarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to surround | alaqurşarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to surround |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menqurşamazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to surround | senqurşamazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to surround | olqurşamazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to surround | bizqurşamazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to surround | sizqurşamazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to surround | alaqurşamazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to surround |