sawutlandırırğa
/sawutlandɯrɯrʁa/
1. arm, give weapons to, equip with arms
- askerni sawutlandırırğa — to arm the army
- jaŋıdan sawutlandırırğa — to re-arm
- halqnı sawutlandırırğa — to arm the people
- askerni sawutlandırdıla — they armed the army
2. fit out, equip with machinery or apparatus
- askerni jaŋı tankala bla sawutlandırırğa — to equip the army with new tanks
- kerekli tehnika bla sawutlandırır üçün — in order to equip with the necessary machinery
- iş kerekle bla sawutlandırırğa — to fit out with work tools
- işçileni kerekli zatla bla sawutlandırdıla — they equipped the workers with the necessary things
Conjugation
Common forms
- sawutlandıradıhe is arming
- sawutlandırdıhe armed
- sawutlandırğandıhe has armed
- sawutlandırırhe will arm
- sawutlandırlıqdıhe is going to arm
- sawutlandıra edihe was arming
- sawutlandırsaif he arms
- sawutlandır!arm!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlandıramaI am arming | sensawutlandırasayou are arming | olsawutlandıradıhe is arming | bizsawutlandırabızwe are arming | sizsawutlandırasızyou all are arming | alasawutlandıradılathey are arming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlandırmaymaI am not arming | sensawutlandırmaysayou are not arming | olsawutlandırmaydıhe is not arming | bizsawutlandırmaybızwe are not arming | sizsawutlandırmaysızyou all are not arming | alasawutlandırmaydılathey are not arming |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlandıramamı? sawutlandıramıma?am I arming? | sensawutlandıramısa?are you arming? | olsawutlandıramıdı?is he arming? | bizsawutlandırabızmı? sawutlandıramıbız?are we arming? | sizsawutlandıramısız?are you all arming? | alasawutlandıramıdıla?are they arming? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | mensawutlandırmaymamı? sawutlandırmaymıma?aren't I arming? | sensawutlandırmaymısa?aren't you arming? | olsawutlandırmaymıdı?isn't he arming? | bizsawutlandırmaybızmı? sawutlandırmaymıbız?aren't we arming? | sizsawutlandırmaymısız?aren't you all arming? | alasawutlandırmaymıdıla?aren't they arming? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlandırıwçanmaI usually arm | sensawutlandırıwçansayou usually arm | olsawutlandırıwçandıhe usually arms | bizsawutlandırıwçanbızwe usually arm | sizsawutlandırıwçansızyou all usually arm | alasawutlandırıwçandılathey usually arm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlandırmawçanmaI usually don't arm | sensawutlandırmawçansayou usually don't arm | olsawutlandırmawçandıhe usually doesn't arm | bizsawutlandırmawçanbızwe usually don't arm | sizsawutlandırmawçansızyou all usually don't arm | alasawutlandırmawçandılathey usually don't arm |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlandırıwçanmamı? sawutlandırıwçanmıma?do I usually arm? | sensawutlandırıwçanmısa?do you usually arm? | olsawutlandırıwçanmıdı?does he usually arm? | bizsawutlandırıwçanbızmı? sawutlandırıwçanmıbız?do we usually arm? | sizsawutlandırıwçanmısız?do you all usually arm? | alasawutlandırıwçanmıdıla?do they usually arm? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | mensawutlandırmawçanmamı? sawutlandırmawçanmıma?do I usually not arm? | sensawutlandırmawçanmısa?do you usually not arm? | olsawutlandırmawçanmıdı?does he usually not arm? | bizsawutlandırmawçanbızmı? sawutlandırmawçanmıbız?do we usually not arm? | sizsawutlandırmawçanmısız?do you all usually not arm? | alasawutlandırmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not arm? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawutlandırıbdıhe has armed and remains so | alasawutlandırıbdılathey have armed and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olsawutlandırıbmıdı?has he armed? | alasawutlandırıbmıdıla?have they armed? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlandırıb turamaI keep arming | sensawutlandırıb turasayou keep arming | olsawutlandırıb turadıhe keeps arming | bizsawutlandırıb turabızwe keep arming | sizsawutlandırıb turasızyou all keep arming | alasawutlandırıb turadılathey keep arming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlandırıb turmaymaI don't keep arming | sensawutlandırıb turmaysayou don't keep arming | olsawutlandırıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep arming | bizsawutlandırıb turmaybızwe don't keep arming | sizsawutlandırıb turmaysızyou all don't keep arming | alasawutlandırıb turmaydılathey don't keep arming |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlandırıb turamamı? sawutlandırıb turamıma?do I keep arming? | sensawutlandırıb turamısa?do you keep arming? | olsawutlandırıb turamıdı?does he keep arming? | bizsawutlandırıb turabızmı? sawutlandırıb turamıbız?do we keep arming? | sizsawutlandırıb turamısız?do you all keep arming? | alasawutlandırıb turamıdıla?do they keep arming? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | mensawutlandırıb turmaymamı? sawutlandırıb turmaymıma?don't I keep arming? | sensawutlandırıb turmaymısa?don't you keep arming? | olsawutlandırıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep arming? | bizsawutlandırıb turmaybızmı? sawutlandırıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep arming? | sizsawutlandırıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep arming? | alasawutlandırıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep arming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlandıra turamaI am in the middle of arming | sensawutlandıra turasayou are in the middle of arming | olsawutlandıra turadıhe is in the middle of arming | bizsawutlandıra turabızwe are in the middle of arming | sizsawutlandıra turasızyou all are in the middle of arming | alasawutlandıra turadılathey are in the middle of arming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlandıra turmaymaI am not in the middle of arming | sensawutlandıra turmaysayou are not in the middle of arming | olsawutlandıra turmaydıhe is not in the middle of arming | bizsawutlandıra turmaybızwe are not in the middle of arming | sizsawutlandıra turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of arming | alasawutlandıra turmaydılathey are not in the middle of arming |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlandıra turamamı? sawutlandıra turamıma?am I in the middle of arming? | sensawutlandıra turamısa?are you in the middle of arming? | olsawutlandıra turamıdı?is he in the middle of arming? | bizsawutlandıra turabızmı? sawutlandıra turamıbız?are we in the middle of arming? | sizsawutlandıra turamısız?are you all in the middle of arming? | alasawutlandıra turamıdıla?are they in the middle of arming? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | mensawutlandıra turmaymamı? sawutlandıra turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of arming? | sensawutlandıra turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of arming? | olsawutlandıra turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of arming? | bizsawutlandıra turmaybızmı? sawutlandıra turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of arming? | sizsawutlandıra turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of arming? | alasawutlandıra turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of arming? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlandırdımI armed | sensawutlandırdıŋyou armed | olsawutlandırdıhe armed | bizsawutlandırdıqwe armed | sizsawutlandırdığızyou all armed | alasawutlandırdılathey armed |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlandırmadımI didn't arm | sensawutlandırmadıŋyou didn't arm | olsawutlandırmadıhe didn't arm | bizsawutlandırmadıqwe didn't arm | sizsawutlandırmadığızyou all didn't arm | alasawutlandırmadılathey didn't arm |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlandırdımmı?did I arm? | sensawutlandırdıŋmı?did you arm? | olsawutlandırdımı?did he arm? | bizsawutlandırdıqmı?did we arm? | sizsawutlandırdığızmı?did you all arm? | alasawutlandırdılamı?did they arm? |
| Simple past (definite) | mensawutlandırmadımmı?didn't I arm? | sensawutlandırmadıŋmı?didn't you arm? | olsawutlandırmadımı?didn't he arm? | bizsawutlandırmadıqmı?didn't we arm? | sizsawutlandırmadığızmı?didn't you all arm? | alasawutlandırmadılamı?didn't they arm? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlandırğanmaI have armed | sensawutlandırğansayou have armed | olsawutlandırğandıhe has armed | bizsawutlandırğanbızwe have armed | sizsawutlandırğansızyou all have armed | alasawutlandırğandılathey have armed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlandırmağanmaI haven't armed | sensawutlandırmağansayou haven't armed | olsawutlandırmağandıhe hasn't armed | bizsawutlandırmağanbızwe haven't armed | sizsawutlandırmağansızyou all haven't armed | alasawutlandırmağandılathey haven't armed |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlandırğanmamı? sawutlandırğanmıma?have I armed? | sensawutlandırğanmısa?have you armed? | olsawutlandırğanmıdı?has he armed? | bizsawutlandırğanbızmı? sawutlandırğanmıbız?have we armed? | sizsawutlandırğanmısız?have you all armed? | alasawutlandırğanmıdıla?have they armed? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | mensawutlandırmağanmamı? sawutlandırmağanmıma?haven't I armed? | sensawutlandırmağanmısa?haven't you armed? | olsawutlandırmağanmıdı?hasn't he armed? | bizsawutlandırmağanbızmı? sawutlandırmağanmıbız?haven't we armed? | sizsawutlandırmağanmısız?haven't you all armed? | alasawutlandırmağanmıdıla?haven't they armed? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawutlandırıb turdumI kept arming | sensawutlandırıb turduŋyou kept arming | olsawutlandırıb turduhe kept arming | bizsawutlandırıb turduqwe kept arming | sizsawutlandırıb turduğuzyou all kept arming | alasawutlandırıb turdulathey kept arming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | mensawutlandırıb turmadımI didn't keep arming | sensawutlandırıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep arming | olsawutlandırıb turmadıhe didn't keep arming | bizsawutlandırıb turmadıqwe didn't keep arming | sizsawutlandırıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep arming | alasawutlandırıb turmadılathey didn't keep arming |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlandırırmaI will arm | sensawutlandırırsayou will arm | olsawutlandırırhe will arm | bizsawutlandırırbızwe will arm | sizsawutlandırırsızyou all will arm | alasawutlandırırlathey will arm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlandırmazmaI won't arm | sensawutlandırmazsayou won't arm | olsawutlandırmazhe won't arm | bizsawutlandırmazbızwe won't arm | sizsawutlandırmazsızyou all won't arm | alasawutlandırmazlathey won't arm |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlandırırmamı? sawutlandırırmıma?will I arm? | sensawutlandırırmısa?will you arm? | olsawutlandırırmı?will he arm? | bizsawutlandırırbızmı? sawutlandırırmıbız?will we arm? | sizsawutlandırırmısız?will you all arm? | alasawutlandırırlamı? sawutlandırırmıla?will they arm? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | mensawutlandırmazmamı? sawutlandırmazmıma?won't I arm? | sensawutlandırmazmısa?won't you arm? | olsawutlandırmazmı?won't he arm? | bizsawutlandırmazbızmı? sawutlandırmazmıbız?won't we arm? | sizsawutlandırmazmısız?won't you all arm? | alasawutlandırmazlamı? sawutlandırmazmıla?won't they arm? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlandırlıqma1sawutlandırrıqmaI am going to arm | sensawutlandırlıqsa1sawutlandırrıqsayou are going to arm | olsawutlandırlıqdı1sawutlandırrıqdıhe is going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıqbız1sawutlandırrıqbızwe are going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıqsız1sawutlandırrıqsızyou all are going to arm | alasawutlandırlıqdıla1sawutlandırrıqdılathey are going to arm |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlandırlıq tülme1sawutlandırrıq tülmeI am not going to arm | sensawutlandırlıq tülse1sawutlandırrıq tülseyou are not going to arm | olsawutlandırlıq tüldü1sawutlandırrıq tüldühe is not going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıq tülbüz1sawutlandırrıq tülbüzwe are not going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıq tülsüz1sawutlandırrıq tülsüzyou all are not going to arm | alasawutlandırlıq tüldüle1sawutlandırrıq tüldülethey are not going to arm |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlandırlıqmamı?1 sawutlandırlıqmıma?sawutlandırrıqmamı?am I going to arm? | sensawutlandırlıqmısa?1sawutlandırrıqmısa?are you going to arm? | olsawutlandırlıqmıdı?1sawutlandırrıqmıdı?is he going to arm? | bizsawutlandırlıqbızmı?1 sawutlandırlıqmıbız?sawutlandırrıqbızmı?are we going to arm? | sizsawutlandırlıqmısız?1sawutlandırrıqmısız?are you all going to arm? | alasawutlandırlıqmıdıla?1sawutlandırrıqmıdıla?are they going to arm? |
| Definite future (future II) | mensawutlandırlıq tülmüme?1sawutlandırrıq tülmüme?aren't I going to arm? | sensawutlandırlıq tülmüse?1sawutlandırrıq tülmüse?aren't you going to arm? | olsawutlandırlıq tülmüdü?1sawutlandırrıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to arm? | bizsawutlandırlıq tülmübüz?1sawutlandırrıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to arm? | sizsawutlandırlıq tülmüsüz?1sawutlandırrıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to arm? | alasawutlandırlıq tülmüdüle?1sawutlandırrıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to arm? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Definite future (future II)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawutlandırrıqdı
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawutlandırğan edimsawutlandırğanemI had armed | sensawutlandırğan ediŋsawutlandırğaneŋyou had armed | olsawutlandırğan edisawutlandırğanedhe had armed | bizsawutlandırğan ediksawutlandırğanekwe had armed | sizsawutlandırğan edigizsawutlandırğanegizyou all had armed | alasawutlandırğan edilesawutlandırğanellethey had armed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | mensawutlandırmağan edimsawutlandırmağanemI hadn't armed | sensawutlandırmağan ediŋsawutlandırmağaneŋyou hadn't armed | olsawutlandırmağan edisawutlandırmağanedhe hadn't armed | bizsawutlandırmağan ediksawutlandırmağanekwe hadn't armed | sizsawutlandırmağan edigizsawutlandırmağanegizyou all hadn't armed | alasawutlandırmağan edilesawutlandırmağanellethey hadn't armed |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawutlandıra edimsawutlandıraemI was arming | sensawutlandıra ediŋsawutlandıraeŋyou were arming | olsawutlandıra edisawutlandıraedhe was arming | bizsawutlandıra ediksawutlandıraekwe were arming | sizsawutlandıra edigizsawutlandıraegizyou all were arming | alasawutlandıra edilesawutlandıraellethey were arming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | mensawutlandırmay edimsawutlandırmayemI wasn't arming | sensawutlandırmay ediŋsawutlandırmayeŋyou weren't arming | olsawutlandırmay edisawutlandırmayedhe wasn't arming | bizsawutlandırmay ediksawutlandırmayekwe weren't arming | sizsawutlandırmay edigizsawutlandırmayegizyou all weren't arming | alasawutlandırmay edilesawutlandırmayellethey weren't arming |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawutlandırıwçan edimsawutlandırıwçanemI used to arm | sensawutlandırıwçan ediŋsawutlandırıwçaneŋyou used to arm | olsawutlandırıwçan edisawutlandırıwçanedhe used to arm | bizsawutlandırıwçan ediksawutlandırıwçanekwe used to arm | sizsawutlandırıwçan edigizsawutlandırıwçanegizyou all used to arm | alasawutlandırıwçan edilesawutlandırıwçanellethey used to arm |
| Habitual past (used to) | mensawutlandırmawçan edimsawutlandırmawçanemI didn't use to arm | sensawutlandırmawçan ediŋsawutlandırmawçaneŋyou didn't use to arm | olsawutlandırmawçan edisawutlandırmawçanedhe didn't use to arm | bizsawutlandırmawçan ediksawutlandırmawçanekwe didn't use to arm | sizsawutlandırmawçan edigizsawutlandırmawçanegizyou all didn't use to arm | alasawutlandırmawçan edilesawutlandırmawçanellethey didn't use to arm |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawutlandırıb edihe had armed and remained so | alasawutlandırıb edilethey had armed and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olsawutlandırıb tül edihe hadn't armed | alasawutlandırıb tül edilethey hadn't armed | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawutlandırıb tura edimsawutlandırıb turaemI had kept arming | sensawutlandırıb tura ediŋsawutlandırıb turaeŋyou had kept arming | olsawutlandırıb tura edisawutlandırıb turaedhe had kept arming | bizsawutlandırıb tura ediksawutlandırıb turaekwe had kept arming | sizsawutlandırıb tura edigizsawutlandırıb turaegizyou all had kept arming | alasawutlandırıb tura edilesawutlandırıb turaellethey had kept arming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | mensawutlandırıb turmay edimsawutlandırıb turmayemI hadn't kept arming | sensawutlandırıb turmay ediŋsawutlandırıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept arming | olsawutlandırıb turmay edisawutlandırıb turmayedhe hadn't kept arming | bizsawutlandırıb turmay ediksawutlandırıb turmayekwe hadn't kept arming | sizsawutlandırıb turmay edigizsawutlandırıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept arming | alasawutlandırıb turmay edilesawutlandırıb turmayellethey hadn't kept arming |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawutlandıra tura edimsawutlandıra turaemI was in the middle of arming | sensawutlandıra tura ediŋsawutlandıra turaeŋyou were in the middle of arming | olsawutlandıra tura edisawutlandıra turaedhe was in the middle of arming | bizsawutlandıra tura ediksawutlandıra turaekwe were in the middle of arming | sizsawutlandıra tura edigizsawutlandıra turaegizyou all were in the middle of arming | alasawutlandıra tura edilesawutlandıra turaellethey were in the middle of arming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | mensawutlandıra turmay edimsawutlandıra turmayemI wasn't in the middle of arming | sensawutlandıra turmay ediŋsawutlandıra turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of arming | olsawutlandıra turmay edisawutlandıra turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of arming | bizsawutlandıra turmay ediksawutlandıra turmayekwe weren't in the middle of arming | sizsawutlandıra turmay edigizsawutlandıra turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of arming | alasawutlandıra turmay edilesawutlandıra turmayellethey weren't in the middle of arming |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | mensawutlandırır edimsawutlandırır emI would arm | sensawutlandırır ediŋsawutlandırır eŋyou would arm | olsawutlandırır edisawutlandırır edhe would arm | bizsawutlandırır ediksawutlandırır ekwe would arm | sizsawutlandırır edigizsawutlandırır egizyou all would arm | alasawutlandırır edilesawutlandırır ellethey would arm |
| Conditional result (would) | mensawutlandırmaz edimsawutlandırmaz emI wouldn't arm | sensawutlandırmaz ediŋsawutlandırmaz eŋyou wouldn't arm | olsawutlandırmaz edisawutlandırmaz edhe wouldn't arm | bizsawutlandırmaz ediksawutlandırmaz ekwe wouldn't arm | sizsawutlandırmaz edigizsawutlandırmaz egizyou all wouldn't arm | alasawutlandırmaz edilesawutlandırmaz ellethey wouldn't arm |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawutlandırlıq edim2sawutlandırlıq emsawutlandırrıq edimI would have armed | sensawutlandırlıq ediŋ2sawutlandırlıq eŋsawutlandırrıq ediŋyou would have armed | olsawutlandırlıq edi2sawutlandırlıq edsawutlandırrıq edihe would have armed | bizsawutlandırlıq edik2sawutlandırlıq eksawutlandırrıq edikwe would have armed | sizsawutlandırlıq edigiz2sawutlandırlıq egizsawutlandırrıq edigizyou all would have armed | alasawutlandırlıq edile2sawutlandırlıq ellesawutlandırrıq edilethey would have armed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | mensawutlandırlıq tül edim2sawutlandırlıq tül emsawutlandırrıq tül edimI wouldn't have armed | sensawutlandırlıq tül ediŋ2sawutlandırlıq tül eŋsawutlandırrıq tül ediŋyou wouldn't have armed | olsawutlandırlıq tül edi2sawutlandırlıq tül edsawutlandırrıq tül edihe wouldn't have armed | bizsawutlandırlıq tül edik2sawutlandırlıq tül eksawutlandırrıq tül edikwe wouldn't have armed | sizsawutlandırlıq tül edigiz2sawutlandırlıq tül egizsawutlandırrıq tül edigizyou all wouldn't have armed | alasawutlandırlıq tül edile2sawutlandırlıq tül ellesawutlandırrıq tül edilethey wouldn't have armed |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
- Past conditional result (would have)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawutlandırrıq edi
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | mensawutlandırsamif I arm | sensawutlandırsaŋif you arm | olsawutlandırsaif he arms | bizsawutlandırsaqif we arm | sizsawutlandırsağızif you all arm | alasawutlandırsalaif they arm |
| Conditional | mensawutlandırmasamif I don't arm | sensawutlandırmasaŋif you don't arm | olsawutlandırmasaif he doesn't arm | bizsawutlandırmasaqif we don't arm | sizsawutlandırmasağızif you all don't arm | alasawutlandırmasalaif they don't arm |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | mensawutlandıra esemif I am arming | sensawutlandıra eseŋif you are arming | olsawutlandıra eseif he is arming | bizsawutlandıra esekif we are arming | sizsawutlandıra esegizif you all are arming | alasawutlandıra eseleif they are arming |
| Conditional, present real | mensawutlandırmay esemif I am not arming | sensawutlandırmay eseŋif you are not arming | olsawutlandırmay eseif he is not arming | bizsawutlandırmay esekif we are not arming | sizsawutlandırmay esegizif you all are not arming | alasawutlandırmay eseleif they are not arming |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawutlandırsam edisawutlandırsam edif only I armed | sensawutlandırsaŋ edisawutlandırsaŋ edif only you armed | olsawutlandırsa edisawutlandırsaedif only he armed | bizsawutlandırsaq edisawutlandırsaq edif only we armed | sizsawutlandırsağız edisawutlandırsağız edif only you all armed | alasawutlandırsala edisawutlandırsalaedif only they armed |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | mensawutlandırmasam edisawutlandırmasam edif only I didn't arm | sensawutlandırmasaŋ edisawutlandırmasaŋ edif only you didn't arm | olsawutlandırmasa edisawutlandırmasaedif only he didn't arm | bizsawutlandırmasaq edisawutlandırmasaq edif only we didn't arm | sizsawutlandırmasağız edisawutlandırmasağız edif only you all didn't arm | alasawutlandırmasala edisawutlandırmasalaedif only they didn't arm |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | mensawutlandırıb tursamif I carry on arming | sensawutlandırıb tursaŋif you carry on arming | olsawutlandırıb tursaif he carries on arming | bizsawutlandırıb tursaqif we carry on arming | sizsawutlandırıb tursağızif you all carry on arming | alasawutlandırıb tursalaif they carry on arming |
| Durative conditional | mensawutlandırıb turmasamif I don't carry on arming | sensawutlandırıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on arming | olsawutlandırıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on arming | bizsawutlandırıb turmasaqif we don't carry on arming | sizsawutlandırıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on arming | alasawutlandırıb turmasalaif they don't carry on arming |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawutlandırıb tura esemif I have kept arming | sensawutlandırıb tura eseŋif you have kept arming | olsawutlandırıb tura eseif he has kept arming | bizsawutlandırıb tura esekif we have kept arming | sizsawutlandırıb tura esegizif you all have kept arming | alasawutlandırıb tura eseleif they have kept arming |
| Durative conditional, present real | mensawutlandırıb turmay esemif I haven't kept arming | sensawutlandırıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept arming | olsawutlandırıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept arming | bizsawutlandırıb turmay esekif we haven't kept arming | sizsawutlandırıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept arming | alasawutlandırıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept arming |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | mensawutlandıra tursamif I keep arming | sensawutlandıra tursaŋif you keep arming | olsawutlandıra tursaif he keeps arming | bizsawutlandıra tursaqif we keep arming | sizsawutlandıra tursağızif you all keep arming | alasawutlandıra tursalaif they keep arming |
| Progressive conditional | mensawutlandırmay tursamif I keep on not arming | sensawutlandırmay tursaŋif you keep on not arming | olsawutlandırmay tursaif he keeps on not arming | bizsawutlandırmay tursaqif we keep on not arming | sizsawutlandırmay tursağızif you all keep on not arming | alasawutlandırmay tursalaif they keep on not arming |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawutlandıra tura esemif I am in the middle of arming | sensawutlandıra tura eseŋif you are in the middle of arming | olsawutlandıra tura eseif he is in the middle of arming | bizsawutlandıra tura esekif we are in the middle of arming | sizsawutlandıra tura esegizif you all are in the middle of arming | alasawutlandıra tura eseleif they are in the middle of arming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | mensawutlandırmay tura esemif I keep on not arming | sensawutlandırmay tura eseŋif you keep on not arming | olsawutlandırmay tura eseif he keeps on not arming | bizsawutlandırmay tura esekif we keep on not arming | sizsawutlandırmay tura esegizif you all keep on not arming | alasawutlandırmay tura eseleif they keep on not arming |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawutlandırdım esemif I armed | sensawutlandırdıŋ eseŋif you armed | olsawutlandırdı eseif he armed | bizsawutlandırdıq esekif we armed | sizsawutlandırdığız esegizif you all armed | alasawutlandırdıla eseleif they armed |
| Conditional, definite past3 | mensawutlandırmadım esemif I didn't arm | sensawutlandırmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't arm | olsawutlandırmadı eseif he didn't arm | bizsawutlandırmadıq esekif we didn't arm | sizsawutlandırmadığız esegizif you all didn't arm | alasawutlandırmadıla eseleif they didn't arm |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | mensawutlandırğan esemif I did arm (indeed) | sensawutlandırğan eseŋif you did arm (indeed) | olsawutlandırğan eseif he did arm (indeed) | bizsawutlandırğan esekif we did arm (indeed) | sizsawutlandırğan esegizif you all did arm (indeed) | alasawutlandırğan eseleif they did arm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | mensawutlandırmağan esemif I didn't arm (indeed) | sensawutlandırmağan eseŋif you didn't arm (indeed) | olsawutlandırmağan eseif he didn't arm (indeed) | bizsawutlandırmağan esekif we didn't arm (indeed) | sizsawutlandırmağan esegizif you all didn't arm (indeed) | alasawutlandırmağan eseleif they didn't arm (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawutlandırğan bolsamif I had armed | sensawutlandırğan bolsaŋif you had armed | olsawutlandırğan bolsaif he had armed | bizsawutlandırğan bolsaqif we had armed | sizsawutlandırğan bolsağızif you all had armed | alasawutlandırğan bolsalaif they had armed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | mensawutlandırmağan bolsamif I hadn't armed | sensawutlandırmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't armed | olsawutlandırmağan bolsaif he hadn't armed | bizsawutlandırmağan bolsaqif we hadn't armed | sizsawutlandırmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't armed | alasawutlandırmağan bolsalaif they hadn't armed |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawutlandırğan bolsam edisawutlandırğan bolsam edif only I had armed | sensawutlandırğan bolsaŋ edisawutlandırğan bolsaŋ edif only you had armed | olsawutlandırğan bolsa edisawutlandırğan bolsaedif only he had armed | bizsawutlandırğan bolsaq edisawutlandırğan bolsaq edif only we had armed | sizsawutlandırğan bolsağız edisawutlandırğan bolsağız edif only you all had armed | alasawutlandırğan bolsala edisawutlandırğan bolsalaedif only they had armed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | mensawutlandırmağan bolsam edisawutlandırmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't armed | sensawutlandırmağan bolsaŋ edisawutlandırmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't armed | olsawutlandırmağan bolsa edisawutlandırmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't armed | bizsawutlandırmağan bolsaq edisawutlandırmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't armed | sizsawutlandırmağan bolsağız edisawutlandırmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't armed | alasawutlandırmağan bolsala edisawutlandırmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't armed |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | mensawutlandırır esemif I will arm | sensawutlandırır eseŋif you will arm | olsawutlandırır eseif he will arm | bizsawutlandırır esekif we will arm | sizsawutlandırır esegizif you all will arm | alasawutlandırır eseleif they will arm |
| Conditional, aorist | mensawutlandırmaz esemif I won't arm | sensawutlandırmaz eseŋif you won't arm | olsawutlandırmaz eseif he won't arm | bizsawutlandırmaz esekif we won't arm | sizsawutlandırmaz esegizif you all won't arm | alasawutlandırmaz eseleif they won't arm |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | mensawutlandırlıq esem4sawutlandırrıq esemif I am going to arm | sensawutlandırlıq eseŋ4sawutlandırrıq eseŋif you are going to arm | olsawutlandırlıq ese4sawutlandırrıq eseif he is going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıq esek4sawutlandırrıq esekif we are going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıq esegiz4sawutlandırrıq esegizif you all are going to arm | alasawutlandırlıq esele4sawutlandırrıq eseleif they are going to arm |
| Conditional, future | mensawutlandırlıq tül esem4sawutlandırrıq tül esemif I am not going to arm | sensawutlandırlıq tül eseŋ4sawutlandırrıq tül eseŋif you are not going to arm | olsawutlandırlıq tül ese4sawutlandırrıq tül eseif he is not going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıq tül esek4sawutlandırrıq tül esekif we are not going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıq tül esegiz4sawutlandırrıq tül esegizif you all are not going to arm | alasawutlandırlıq tül esele4sawutlandırrıq tül eseleif they are not going to arm |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawutlandırlıq bolsam5sawutlandırrıq bolsamif I were going to arm | sensawutlandırlıq bolsaŋ5sawutlandırrıq bolsaŋif you were going to arm | olsawutlandırlıq bolsa5sawutlandırrıq bolsaif he were going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıq bolsaq5sawutlandırrıq bolsaqif we were going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıq bolsağız5sawutlandırrıq bolsağızif you all were going to arm | alasawutlandırlıq bolsala5sawutlandırrıq bolsalaif they were going to arm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | mensawutlandırmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to arm | sensawutlandırmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to arm | olsawutlandırmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to arm | bizsawutlandırmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to arm | sizsawutlandırmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to arm | alasawutlandırmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to arm |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso sawutlandırdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
- Conditional, futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawutlandırrıq ese
- Conditional, counterfactual futurespoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawutlandırrıq bolsa
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawutlandıra bolurmaI must be arming | sensawutlandıra bolursayou must be arming | olsawutlandıra bolurhe must be arming | bizsawutlandıra bolurbuzwe must be arming | sizsawutlandıra bolursuzyou all must be arming | alasawutlandıra bolurlathey must be arming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | mensawutlandırmay bolurmaI must not be arming | sensawutlandırmay bolursayou must not be arming | olsawutlandırmay bolurhe must not be arming | bizsawutlandırmay bolurbuzwe must not be arming | sizsawutlandırmay bolursuzyou all must not be arming | alasawutlandırmay bolurlathey must not be arming |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawutlandıra tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of arming | sensawutlandıra tura bolursayou must be in the middle of arming | olsawutlandıra tura bolurhe must be in the middle of arming | bizsawutlandıra tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of arming | sizsawutlandıra tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of arming | alasawutlandıra tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of arming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | mensawutlandırmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not arming | sensawutlandırmay tura bolursayou must keep on not arming | olsawutlandırmay tura bolurhe must keep on not arming | bizsawutlandırmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not arming | sizsawutlandırmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not arming | alasawutlandırmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not arming |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | mensawutlandırğan bolurmaI must have armed | sensawutlandırğan bolursayou must have armed | olsawutlandırğan bolurhe must have armed | bizsawutlandırğan bolurbuzwe must have armed | sizsawutlandırğan bolursuzyou all must have armed | alasawutlandırğan bolurlathey must have armed |
| Inference (must have) | mensawutlandırmağan bolurmaI must not have armed | sensawutlandırmağan bolursayou must not have armed | olsawutlandırmağan bolurhe must not have armed | bizsawutlandırmağan bolurbuzwe must not have armed | sizsawutlandırmağan bolursuzyou all must not have armed | alasawutlandırmağan bolurlathey must not have armed |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawutlandırlıq bolurma6sawutlandırrıq bolurmaI must be going to arm | sensawutlandırlıq bolursa6sawutlandırrıq bolursayou must be going to arm | olsawutlandırlıq bolur6sawutlandırrıq bolurhe must be going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıq bolurbuz6sawutlandırrıq bolurbuzwe must be going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıq bolursuz6sawutlandırrıq bolursuzyou all must be going to arm | alasawutlandırlıq bolurla6sawutlandırrıq bolurlathey must be going to arm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | mensawutlandırmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to arm | sensawutlandırmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to arm | olsawutlandırmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to arm | bizsawutlandırmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to arm | sizsawutlandırmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to arm | alasawutlandırmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to arm |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Inference, future (must be going to)spoken: -lıq/-lik → -rıq/-rik after r, so sawutlandırrıq bolur
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlandırayımlet me arm | sensawutlandır!arm! | olsawutlandırsınlet him arm | bizsawutlandırayıqlet's arm | sizsawutlandırığız!arm, you all! | alasawutlandırsınlalet them arm |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlandırmayımlet me not arm | sensawutlandırma!don't arm! | olsawutlandırmasınlet him not arm | bizsawutlandırmayıqlet's not arm | sizsawutlandırmağız!don't arm, you all! | alasawutlandırmasınlalet them not arm |
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlandırayımmı?shall I arm? | olsawutlandırsınmı?should he arm? | bizsawutlandırayıqmı?shall we arm? | alasawutlandırsınlamı?should they arm? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | mensawutlandırmayımmı?shall I not arm? | olsawutlandırmasınmı?should he not arm? | bizsawutlandırmayıqmı?shall we not arm? | alasawutlandırmasınlamı?should they not arm? | ||
| Requests | sensawutlandırçı7sawutlandırçınplease arm | olsawutlandırsınçıdo let him arm | sizsawutlandırçığızplease arm (plural/polite) | alasawutlandırsınlaçıdo let them arm | ||
| Requests | sensawutlandırmaçı7sawutlandırmaçınplease don't arm | olsawutlandırmasınçıdo let him not arm | sizsawutlandırmaçığızplease don't arm (plural/polite) | alasawutlandırmasınlaçıdo let them not arm | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawutlandırğınsawutlandırğımay you arm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | sensawutlandırmağınsawutlandırmağımay you not arm | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawutlandırğay edim sawutlandırğa edimwould that I armed | sensawutlandırğay ediŋ sawutlandırğa ediŋwould that you armed | olsawutlandırğay edi sawutlandırğa ediwould that he armed | bizsawutlandırğay edik sawutlandırğa edikwould that we armed | sizsawutlandırğay edigiz sawutlandırğa edigizwould that you all armed | alasawutlandırğay edile sawutlandırğa edilewould that they armed |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | mensawutlandırmağay edim sawutlandırmağa edimwould that I did not arm | sensawutlandırmağay ediŋ sawutlandırmağa ediŋwould that you did not arm | olsawutlandırmağay edi sawutlandırmağa ediwould that he did not arm | bizsawutlandırmağay edik sawutlandırmağa edikwould that we did not arm | sizsawutlandırmağay edigiz sawutlandırmağa edigizwould that you all did not arm | alasawutlandırmağay edile sawutlandırmağa edilewould that they did not arm |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlandırmağa qoyayımsawutlandırma qoyayımlet me allow someone to arm | sensawutlandırmağa qoy!sawutlandırma qoy!let someone arm! | olsawutlandırmağa qoysunsawutlandırma qoysunlet him allow someone to arm | bizsawutlandırmağa qoyayıqsawutlandırma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to arm | sizsawutlandırmağa qoyuğuz!sawutlandırma qoyuğuz!let someone arm, you all! | alasawutlandırmağa qoysunlasawutlandırma qoysunlalet them allow someone to arm |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlandırmağa qoymayımsawutlandırma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to arm | sensawutlandırmağa qoyma!sawutlandırma qoyma!don't let someone arm! | olsawutlandırmağa qoymasınsawutlandırma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to arm | bizsawutlandırmağa qoymayıqsawutlandırma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to arm | sizsawutlandırmağa qoymağız!sawutlandırma qoymağız!don't let someone arm, you all! | alasawutlandırmağa qoymasınlasawutlandırma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to arm |
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlandırmağa qoyayımmı?sawutlandırma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to arm? | olsawutlandırmağa qoysunmu?sawutlandırma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to arm? | bizsawutlandırmağa qoyayıqmı?sawutlandırma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to arm? | alasawutlandırmağa qoysunlamı?sawutlandırma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to arm? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | mensawutlandırmağa qoymayımmı?sawutlandırma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to arm? | olsawutlandırmağa qoymasınmı?sawutlandırma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to arm? | bizsawutlandırmağa qoymayıqmı?sawutlandırma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to arm? | alasawutlandırmağa qoymasınlamı?sawutlandırma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to arm? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlandırmağa qoyamasawutlandırma qoyamaI allow someone to arm | sensawutlandırmağa qoyasasawutlandırma qoyasayou allow someone to arm | olsawutlandırmağa qoyadısawutlandırma qoyadıhe allows someone to arm | bizsawutlandırmağa qoyabızsawutlandırma qoyabızwe allow someone to arm | sizsawutlandırmağa qoyasızsawutlandırma qoyasızyou all allow someone to arm | alasawutlandırmağa qoyadılasawutlandırma qoyadılathey allow someone to arm |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlandırmağa qoymaymasawutlandırma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to arm | sensawutlandırmağa qoymaysasawutlandırma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to arm | olsawutlandırmağa qoymaydısawutlandırma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to arm | bizsawutlandırmağa qoymaybızsawutlandırma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to arm | sizsawutlandırmağa qoymaysızsawutlandırma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to arm | alasawutlandırmağa qoymaydılasawutlandırma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to arm |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlandırmağa qoyamamı?sawutlandırma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to arm? | sensawutlandırmağa qoyamısa?sawutlandırma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to arm? | olsawutlandırmağa qoyamıdı?sawutlandırma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to arm? | bizsawutlandırmağa qoyabızmı?sawutlandırma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to arm? | sizsawutlandırmağa qoyamısız?sawutlandırma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to arm? | alasawutlandırmağa qoyamıdıla?sawutlandırma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to arm? |
| Let someone… (present) | mensawutlandırmağa qoymaymamı?sawutlandırma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to arm? | sensawutlandırmağa qoymaymısa?sawutlandırma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to arm? | olsawutlandırmağa qoymaymıdı?sawutlandırma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to arm? | bizsawutlandırmağa qoymaybızmı?sawutlandırma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to arm? | sizsawutlandırmağa qoymaymısız?sawutlandırma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to arm? | alasawutlandırmağa qoymaymıdıla?sawutlandırma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to arm? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlandırmağa qoydumsawutlandırma qoydumI allowed someone to arm | sensawutlandırmağa qoyduŋsawutlandırma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to arm | olsawutlandırmağa qoydusawutlandırma qoyduhe allowed someone to arm | bizsawutlandırmağa qoyduqsawutlandırma qoyduqwe allowed someone to arm | sizsawutlandırmağa qoyduğuzsawutlandırma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to arm | alasawutlandırmağa qoydulasawutlandırma qoydulathey allowed someone to arm |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlandırmağa qoymadımsawutlandırma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to arm | sensawutlandırmağa qoymadıŋsawutlandırma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to arm | olsawutlandırmağa qoymadısawutlandırma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to arm | bizsawutlandırmağa qoymadıqsawutlandırma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to arm | sizsawutlandırmağa qoymadığızsawutlandırma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to arm | alasawutlandırmağa qoymadılasawutlandırma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to arm |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlandırmağa qoydummu?sawutlandırma qoydummu?did I allow someone to arm? | sensawutlandırmağa qoyduŋmu?sawutlandırma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to arm? | olsawutlandırmağa qoydumu?sawutlandırma qoydumu?did he allow someone to arm? | bizsawutlandırmağa qoyduqmu?sawutlandırma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to arm? | sizsawutlandırmağa qoyduğuzmu?sawutlandırma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to arm? | alasawutlandırmağa qoydulamı?sawutlandırma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to arm? |
| Let someone… (past) | mensawutlandırmağa qoymadımmı?sawutlandırma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to arm? | sensawutlandırmağa qoymadıŋmı?sawutlandırma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to arm? | olsawutlandırmağa qoymadımı?sawutlandırma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to arm? | bizsawutlandırmağa qoymadıqmı?sawutlandırma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to arm? | sizsawutlandırmağa qoymadığızmı?sawutlandırma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to arm? | alasawutlandırmağa qoymadılamı?sawutlandırma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to arm? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
sawutlandıralırğa be able to arm · sawutlandıralmazğa be unable to arm
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | mensawutlandıralamaI can arm | sensawutlandıralasayou can arm | olsawutlandıraladıhe can arm | bizsawutlandıralabızwe can arm | sizsawutlandıralasızyou all can arm | alasawutlandıraladılathey can arm |
| Ability — present | mensawutlandıralmaymaI can't arm | sensawutlandıralmaysayou can't arm | olsawutlandıralmaydıhe can't arm | bizsawutlandıralmaybızwe can't arm | sizsawutlandıralmaysızyou all can't arm | alasawutlandıralmaydılathey can't arm |
| Ability — present | mensawutlandıralamamı? sawutlandıralamıma?can I arm? | sensawutlandıralamısa?can you arm? | olsawutlandıralamıdı?can he arm? | bizsawutlandıralabızmı? sawutlandıralamıbız?can we arm? | sizsawutlandıralamısız?can you all arm? | alasawutlandıralamıdıla?can they arm? |
| Ability — present | mensawutlandıralmaymamı? sawutlandıralmaymıma?can't I arm? | sensawutlandıralmaymısa?can't you arm? | olsawutlandıralmaymıdı?can't he arm? | bizsawutlandıralmaybızmı? sawutlandıralmaymıbız?can't we arm? | sizsawutlandıralmaymısız?can't you all arm? | alasawutlandıralmaymıdıla?can't they arm? |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawutlandıralsamif I can arm | sensawutlandıralsaŋif you can arm | olsawutlandıralsaif he can arm | bizsawutlandıralsaqif we can arm | sizsawutlandıralsağızif you all can arm | alasawutlandıralsalaif they can arm |
| Ability — if I can… | mensawutlandıralmasamif I can't arm | sensawutlandıralmasaŋif you can't arm | olsawutlandıralmasaif he can't arm | bizsawutlandıralmasaqif we can't arm | sizsawutlandıralmasağızif you all can't arm | alasawutlandıralmasalaif they can't arm |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlandıraldımI was able to arm | sensawutlandıraldıŋyou were able to arm | olsawutlandıraldıhe was able to arm | bizsawutlandıraldıqwe were able to arm | sizsawutlandıraldığızyou all were able to arm | alasawutlandıraldılathey were able to arm |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlandıralmadımI could not arm | sensawutlandıralmadıŋyou could not arm | olsawutlandıralmadıhe could not arm | bizsawutlandıralmadıqwe could not arm | sizsawutlandıralmadığızyou all could not arm | alasawutlandıralmadılathey could not arm |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlandıraldımmı?was I able to arm? | sensawutlandıraldıŋmı?were you able to arm? | olsawutlandıraldımı?was he able to arm? | bizsawutlandıraldıqmı?were we able to arm? | sizsawutlandıraldığızmı?were you all able to arm? | alasawutlandıraldılamı?were they able to arm? |
| Ability — simple past | mensawutlandıralmadımmı?couldn't I arm? | sensawutlandıralmadıŋmı?couldn't you arm? | olsawutlandıralmadımı?couldn't he arm? | bizsawutlandıralmadıqmı?couldn't we arm? | sizsawutlandıralmadığızmı?couldn't you all arm? | alasawutlandıralmadılamı?couldn't they arm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlandıralğanmaI have been able to arm | sensawutlandıralğansayou have been able to arm | olsawutlandıralğandıhe has been able to arm | bizsawutlandıralğanbızwe have been able to arm | sizsawutlandıralğansızyou all have been able to arm | alasawutlandıralğandılathey have been able to arm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlandıralmağanmaI haven't been able to arm | sensawutlandıralmağansayou haven't been able to arm | olsawutlandıralmağandıhe hasn't been able to arm | bizsawutlandıralmağanbızwe haven't been able to arm | sizsawutlandıralmağansızyou all haven't been able to arm | alasawutlandıralmağandılathey haven't been able to arm |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlandıralğanmamı? sawutlandıralğanmıma?have I been able to arm? | sensawutlandıralğanmısa?have you been able to arm? | olsawutlandıralğanmıdı?has he been able to arm? | bizsawutlandıralğanbızmı? sawutlandıralğanmıbız?have we been able to arm? | sizsawutlandıralğanmısız?have you all been able to arm? | alasawutlandıralğanmıdıla?have they been able to arm? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | mensawutlandıralmağanmamı? sawutlandıralmağanmıma?haven't I been able to arm? | sensawutlandıralmağanmısa?haven't you been able to arm? | olsawutlandıralmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to arm? | bizsawutlandıralmağanbızmı? sawutlandıralmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to arm? | sizsawutlandıralmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to arm? | alasawutlandıralmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to arm? |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawutlandıralğan edimsawutlandıralğanemI had been able to arm | sensawutlandıralğan ediŋsawutlandıralğaneŋyou had been able to arm | olsawutlandıralğan edisawutlandıralğanedhe had been able to arm | bizsawutlandıralğan ediksawutlandıralğanekwe had been able to arm | sizsawutlandıralğan edigizsawutlandıralğanegizyou all had been able to arm | alasawutlandıralğan edilesawutlandıralğanellethey had been able to arm |
| Ability — past perfect | mensawutlandıralmağan edimsawutlandıralmağanemI hadn't been able to arm | sensawutlandıralmağan ediŋsawutlandıralmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to arm | olsawutlandıralmağan edisawutlandıralmağanedhe hadn't been able to arm | bizsawutlandıralmağan ediksawutlandıralmağanekwe hadn't been able to arm | sizsawutlandıralmağan edigizsawutlandıralmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to arm | alasawutlandıralmağan edilesawutlandıralmağanellethey hadn't been able to arm |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | mensawutlandırala edimsawutlandıralaemI could arm | sensawutlandırala ediŋsawutlandıralaeŋyou could arm | olsawutlandırala edisawutlandıralaedhe could arm | bizsawutlandırala ediksawutlandıralaekwe could arm | sizsawutlandırala edigizsawutlandıralaegizyou all could arm | alasawutlandırala edilesawutlandıralaellethey could arm |
| Ability — past background | mensawutlandıralmay edimsawutlandıralmayemI could not arm | sensawutlandıralmay ediŋsawutlandıralmayeŋyou could not arm | olsawutlandıralmay edisawutlandıralmayedhe could not arm | bizsawutlandıralmay ediksawutlandıralmayekwe could not arm | sizsawutlandıralmay edigizsawutlandıralmayegizyou all could not arm | alasawutlandıralmay edilesawutlandıralmayellethey could not arm |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | mensawutlandıralırmaI will be able to arm | sensawutlandıralırsayou will be able to arm | olsawutlandıralırhe will be able to arm | bizsawutlandıralırbızwe will be able to arm | sizsawutlandıralırsızyou all will be able to arm | alasawutlandıralırlathey will be able to arm |
| Ability — future I | mensawutlandıralmazmaI won't be able to arm | sensawutlandıralmazsayou won't be able to arm | olsawutlandıralmazhe won't be able to arm | bizsawutlandıralmazbızwe won't be able to arm | sizsawutlandıralmazsızyou all won't be able to arm | alasawutlandıralmazlathey won't be able to arm |
| Ability — future I | mensawutlandıralırmamı? sawutlandıralırmıma?will I be able to arm? | sensawutlandıralırmısa?will you be able to arm? | olsawutlandıralırmı?will he be able to arm? | bizsawutlandıralırbızmı? sawutlandıralırmıbız?will we be able to arm? | sizsawutlandıralırmısız?will you all be able to arm? | alasawutlandıralırlamı? sawutlandıralırmıla?will they be able to arm? |
| Ability — future I | mensawutlandıralmazmamı? sawutlandıralmazmıma?won't I be able to arm? | sensawutlandıralmazmısa?won't you be able to arm? | olsawutlandıralmazmı?won't he be able to arm? | bizsawutlandıralmazbızmı? sawutlandıralmazmıbız?won't we be able to arm? | sizsawutlandıralmazmısız?won't you all be able to arm? | alasawutlandıralmazlamı? sawutlandıralmazmıla?won't they be able to arm? |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlandırallıqmaI am going to be able to arm | sensawutlandırallıqsayou are going to be able to arm | olsawutlandırallıqdıhe is going to be able to arm | bizsawutlandırallıqbızwe are going to be able to arm | sizsawutlandırallıqsızyou all are going to be able to arm | alasawutlandırallıqdılathey are going to be able to arm |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlandırallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to arm | sensawutlandırallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to arm | olsawutlandırallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to arm | bizsawutlandırallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to arm | sizsawutlandırallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to arm | alasawutlandırallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to arm |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlandırallıqmamı? sawutlandırallıqmıma?am I going to be able to arm? | sensawutlandırallıqmısa?are you going to be able to arm? | olsawutlandırallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to arm? | bizsawutlandırallıqbızmı? sawutlandırallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to arm? | sizsawutlandırallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to arm? | alasawutlandırallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to arm? |
| Ability — future II | mensawutlandırallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to arm? | sensawutlandırallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to arm? | olsawutlandırallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to arm? | bizsawutlandırallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to arm? | sizsawutlandırallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to arm? | alasawutlandırallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to arm? |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawutlandıralır edimsawutlandıralır emI would be able to arm | sensawutlandıralır ediŋsawutlandıralır eŋyou would be able to arm | olsawutlandıralır edisawutlandıralır edhe would be able to arm | bizsawutlandıralır ediksawutlandıralır ekwe would be able to arm | sizsawutlandıralır edigizsawutlandıralır egizyou all would be able to arm | alasawutlandıralır edilesawutlandıralır ellethey would be able to arm |
| Ability — would be able to… | mensawutlandıralmaz edimsawutlandıralmaz emI wouldn't be able to arm | sensawutlandıralmaz ediŋsawutlandıralmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to arm | olsawutlandıralmaz edisawutlandıralmaz edhe wouldn't be able to arm | bizsawutlandıralmaz ediksawutlandıralmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to arm | sizsawutlandıralmaz edigizsawutlandıralmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to arm | alasawutlandıralmaz edilesawutlandıralmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to arm |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawutlandıralğınsawutlandıralğımay you be able to arm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | sensawutlandıralmağınsawutlandıralmağımay you not be able to arm | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | mensawutlandırırğa izleymeI want to arm | sensawutlandırırğa izleyseyou want to arm | olsawutlandırırğa izleydihe wants to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa izleybizwe want to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa izleysizyou all want to arm | alasawutlandırırğa izleydilethey want to arm |
| want to | mensawutlandırırğa izlemeymeI do not want to arm | sensawutlandırırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to arm | olsawutlandırırğa izlemeydihe does not want to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to arm | alasawutlandırırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to arm |
| would like to | mensawutlandırırğa süemeI would like to arm | sensawutlandırırğa süeseyou would like to arm | olsawutlandırırğa süedihe would like to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa süebizwe would like to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa süesizyou all would like to arm | alasawutlandırırğa süedilethey would like to arm |
| would like to | mensawutlandırırğa süymeymeI would not like to arm | sensawutlandırırğa süymeyseyou would not like to arm | olsawutlandırırğa süymeydihe would not like to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa süymeybizwe would not like to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to arm | alasawutlandırırğa süymeydilethey would not like to arm |
| hope to | mensawutlandırırğa umutlanamaI hope to arm | sensawutlandırırğa umutlanasayou hope to arm | olsawutlandırırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa umutlanabızwe hope to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to arm | alasawutlandırırğa umutlanadılathey hope to arm |
| hope to | mensawutlandırırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to arm | sensawutlandırırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to arm | olsawutlandırırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to arm | alasawutlandırırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to arm |
| be about to | mensawutlandırırğa deb turamaI am about to arm | sensawutlandırırğa deb turasayou are about to arm | olsawutlandırırğa deb turadıhe is about to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa deb turabızwe are about to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa deb turasızyou all are about to arm | alasawutlandırırğa deb turadılathey are about to arm |
| be about to | mensawutlandırırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to arm | sensawutlandırırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to arm | olsawutlandırırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to arm | alasawutlandırırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to arm |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | mensawutlandırırğa kerekmeI need to arm | sensawutlandırırğa kerekseyou need to arm | olsawutlandırırğa kerekdihe needs to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa kerekbizwe need to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa kereksizyou all need to arm | alasawutlandırırğa kerekdilethey need to arm |
| need to | mensawutlandırırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to arm | sensawutlandırırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to arm | olsawutlandırırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to arm | alasawutlandırırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to arm |
| have to | menmenŋe sawutlandırırğa tüşediI have to arm | sensenŋe sawutlandırırğa tüşediyou have to arm | olaŋa sawutlandırırğa tüşedihe has to arm | bizbizge sawutlandırırğa tüşediwe have to arm | sizsizge sawutlandırırğa tüşediyou all have to arm | alaalağa sawutlandırırğa tüşedithey have to arm |
| have to | menmenŋe sawutlandırırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to arm | sensenŋe sawutlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to arm | olaŋa sawutlandırırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to arm | bizbizge sawutlandırırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to arm | sizsizge sawutlandırırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to arm | alaalağa sawutlandırırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to arm |
| be obliged to | mensawutlandırırğa borçlumaI am obliged to arm | sensawutlandırırğa borçlusayou are obliged to arm | olsawutlandırırğa borçluduhe is obliged to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to arm | alasawutlandırırğa borçludulathey are obliged to arm |
| be obliged to | mensawutlandırırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to arm | sensawutlandırırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to arm | olsawutlandırırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to arm | alasawutlandırırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to arm |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | mensawutlandırırğa madarım bardıI have a way to arm | sensawutlandırırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to arm | olsawutlandırırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to arm | alasawutlandırırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to arm |
| have a way to | mensawutlandırırğa madarım joqduI have no way to arm | sensawutlandırırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to arm | olsawutlandırırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to arm | alasawutlandırırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to arm |
| be free to | mensawutlandırırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to arm | sensawutlandırırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to arm | olsawutlandırırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to arm | alasawutlandırırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to arm |
| be free to | mensawutlandırırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to arm | sensawutlandırırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to arm | olsawutlandırırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to arm | alasawutlandırırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to arm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to arm | sensenŋe sawutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to arm | olaŋa sawutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to arm | bizbizge sawutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to arm | sizsizge sawutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to arm | alaalağa sawutlandırırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to arm |
| be possible to | menmenŋe sawutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to arm | sensenŋe sawutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to arm | olaŋa sawutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to arm | bizbizge sawutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to arm | sizsizge sawutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to arm | alaalağa sawutlandırırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to arm |
| be ready to | mensawutlandırırğa hazırmaI am ready to arm | sensawutlandırırğa hazırsayou are ready to arm | olsawutlandırırğa hazırdıhe is ready to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa hazırbızwe are ready to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to arm | alasawutlandırırğa hazırdılathey are ready to arm |
| be ready to | mensawutlandırırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to arm | sensawutlandırırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to arm | olsawutlandırırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to arm | alasawutlandırırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to arm |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | mensawutlandırırğa küreşemeI am trying to arm | sensawutlandırırğa küreşeseyou are trying to arm | olsawutlandırırğa küreşedihe is trying to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa küreşebizwe are trying to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to arm | alasawutlandırırğa küreşedilethey are trying to arm |
| try to | mensawutlandırırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to arm | sensawutlandırırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to arm | olsawutlandırırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to arm | alasawutlandırırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to arm |
| agree to | mensawutlandırırğa unaymaI agree to arm | sensawutlandırırğa unaysayou agree to arm | olsawutlandırırğa unaydıhe agrees to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa unaybızwe agree to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa unaysızyou all agree to arm | alasawutlandırırğa unaydılathey agree to arm |
| agree to | mensawutlandırırğa unamaymaI refuse to arm | sensawutlandırırğa unamaysayou refuse to arm | olsawutlandırırğa unamaydıhe refuses to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa unamaybızwe refuse to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to arm | alasawutlandırırğa unamaydılathey refuse to arm |
| hurry to | mensawutlandırırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to arm | sensawutlandırırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to arm | olsawutlandırırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to arm | alasawutlandırırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to arm |
| hurry to | mensawutlandırırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to arm | sensawutlandırırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to arm | olsawutlandırırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to arm | alasawutlandırırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to arm |
| be afraid to | mensawutlandırırğa qorqamaI am afraid to arm | sensawutlandırırğa qorqasayou are afraid to arm | olsawutlandırırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to arm | alasawutlandırırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to arm |
| be afraid to | mensawutlandırırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to arm | sensawutlandırırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to arm | olsawutlandırırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to arm | bizsawutlandırırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to arm | sizsawutlandırırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to arm | alasawutlandırırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to arm |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | mensawutlandıra bolmazmaI can't be arming | sensawutlandıra bolmazsayou can't be arming | olsawutlandıra bolmazhe can't be arming | bizsawutlandıra bolmazbızwe can't be arming | sizsawutlandıra bolmazsızyou all can't be arming | alasawutlandıra bolmazlathey can't be arming |
| Inference, present — double negation | mensawutlandırmay bolmazmaI must be arming (emphatic) | sensawutlandırmay bolmazsayou must be arming (emphatic) | olsawutlandırmay bolmazhe must be arming (emphatic) | bizsawutlandırmay bolmazbızwe must be arming (emphatic) | sizsawutlandırmay bolmazsızyou all must be arming (emphatic) | alasawutlandırmay bolmazlathey must be arming (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | mensawutlandıra turmasamif I don't keep arming | sensawutlandıra turmasaŋif you don't keep arming | olsawutlandıra turmasaif he doesn't keep arming | bizsawutlandıra turmasaqif we don't keep arming | sizsawutlandıra turmasağızif you all don't keep arming | alasawutlandıra turmasalaif they don't keep arming |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | mensawutlandıra tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of arming | sensawutlandıra tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of arming | olsawutlandıra tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of arming | bizsawutlandıra tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of arming | sizsawutlandıra tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of arming | alasawutlandıra tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of arming |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | mensawutlandırmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not arming (emphatic) | sensawutlandırmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not arming (emphatic) | olsawutlandırmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not arming (emphatic) | bizsawutlandırmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not arming (emphatic) | sizsawutlandırmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not arming (emphatic) | alasawutlandırmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not arming (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | mensawutlandırmay turamaI keep on not arming | sensawutlandırmay turasayou keep on not arming | olsawutlandırmay turadıhe keeps on not arming | bizsawutlandırmay turabızwe keep on not arming | sizsawutlandırmay turasızyou all keep on not arming | alasawutlandırmay turadılathey keep on not arming |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawutlandırmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not arming | sensawutlandırmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not arming | olsawutlandırmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not arming | bizsawutlandırmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not arming | sizsawutlandırmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not arming | alasawutlandırmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not arming |
| Progressive — double negation | mensawutlandırmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not arming? | sensawutlandırmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not arming? | olsawutlandırmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not arming? | bizsawutlandırmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not arming? | sizsawutlandırmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not arming? | alasawutlandırmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not arming? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | mensawutlandırğan bolmazmaI can't have armed | sensawutlandırğan bolmazsayou can't have armed | olsawutlandırğan bolmazhe can't have armed | bizsawutlandırğan bolmazbızwe can't have armed | sizsawutlandırğan bolmazsızyou all can't have armed | alasawutlandırğan bolmazlathey can't have armed |
| Inference — double negation | mensawutlandırmağan bolmazmaI must have armed (emphatic) | sensawutlandırmağan bolmazsayou must have armed (emphatic) | olsawutlandırmağan bolmazhe must have armed (emphatic) | bizsawutlandırmağan bolmazbızwe must have armed (emphatic) | sizsawutlandırmağan bolmazsızyou all must have armed (emphatic) | alasawutlandırmağan bolmazlathey must have armed (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | mensawutlandırğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had armed | sensawutlandırğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had armed | olsawutlandırğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had armed | bizsawutlandırğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had armed | sizsawutlandırğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had armed | alasawutlandırğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had armed |
| Counterfactual — double negation | mensawutlandırmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't armed | sensawutlandırmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't armed | olsawutlandırmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't armed | bizsawutlandırmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't armed | sizsawutlandırmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't armed | alasawutlandırmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't armed |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | mensawutlandırlıq bolmazmaI can't be going to arm | sensawutlandırlıq bolmazsayou can't be going to arm | olsawutlandırlıq bolmazhe can't be going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to arm | alasawutlandırlıq bolmazlathey can't be going to arm |
| Inference, future — double negation | mensawutlandırmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to arm (emphatic) | sensawutlandırmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to arm (emphatic) | olsawutlandırmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to arm (emphatic) | bizsawutlandırmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to arm (emphatic) | sizsawutlandırmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to arm (emphatic) | alasawutlandırmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to arm (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | mensawutlandırlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to arm | sensawutlandırlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to arm | olsawutlandırlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to arm | bizsawutlandırlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to arm | sizsawutlandırlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to arm | alasawutlandırlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to arm |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | mensawutlandırmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to arm | sensawutlandırmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to arm | olsawutlandırmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to arm | bizsawutlandırmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to arm | sizsawutlandırmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to arm | alasawutlandırmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to arm |