art
/ art /
Definitions noun back, rear, hind part
Definitions noun the space behind
Definitions noun back, hind, rear (attributive)
Definitions noun end, close, outcome
Definitions noun last, final, concluding
Cases
| Singular | Plural | When to use it | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | art the back | artla the backs | the plain dictionary form — the doer of the sentence |
| genitive | artnı the back's | artlanı the backs' | the owner — whose it is |
| accusative | artnı the back (as the object) | artlanı the backs (as the object) | a specific, known object — whom or what |
| dative | artha to the back | artlağa to the backs | direction or recipient — to where, to whom |
| locative | artda at / in the back | artlada at / in the backs | where it is; also having — mende bar, "I have it" |
| ablative | artdan from the back | artladan from the backs | where it comes from; also "than" when comparing |
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.
With an owner
| One owned | Several owned | |
|---|---|---|
| my | artım my back | artlarım my backs |
| your | artıŋ your back | artlarıŋ your backs |
| his / her | artı his / her back | artları his / her backs |
| our | artıbız our back | artlarıbız our backs |
| you all's | artığız you all's back | artlarığız you all's backs |
| their | artları their back | artları their backs |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: artları can mean "his / her backs", "their back", or "their backs" — context decides.