jubatırğa
/dʒubatɯrʁa/
1. amuse, entertain, keep someone occupied
- sabiyleni jubatırğa — to keep the children amused
- sabiy jubathan haparla — tales that keep a child amused
- ol gitçe qarnaşçığın da jubatadı — he keeps his little brother amused too
- ustaz anı jubatır qayğığa kirdi — the teacher set about amusing him
2. comfort, console, soothe
- ana jılağan sabiyin jubatdı — the mother comforted her crying child
Conjugation
Common forms
- jubatadıhe is amusing
- jubatdıhe amused
- jubathandıhe has amused
- jubatırhe will amuse
- jubatırıqdıhe is going to amuse
- jubata edihe was amusing
- jubatsaif he amuses
- jubat!amuse!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubatamaI am amusing | senjubatasayou are amusing | oljubatadıhe is amusing | bizjubatabızwe are amusing | sizjubatasızyou all are amusing | alajubatadılathey are amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubatmaymaI am not amusing | senjubatmaysayou are not amusing | oljubatmaydıhe is not amusing | bizjubatmaybızwe are not amusing | sizjubatmaysızyou all are not amusing | alajubatmaydılathey are not amusing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubatamamı? jubatamıma?am I amusing? | senjubatamısa?are you amusing? | oljubatamıdı?is he amusing? | bizjubatabızmı? jubatamıbız?are we amusing? | sizjubatamısız?are you all amusing? | alajubatamıdıla?are they amusing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjubatmaymamı? jubatmaymıma?aren't I amusing? | senjubatmaymısa?aren't you amusing? | oljubatmaymıdı?isn't he amusing? | bizjubatmaybızmı? jubatmaymıbız?aren't we amusing? | sizjubatmaymısız?aren't you all amusing? | alajubatmaymıdıla?aren't they amusing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubatıwçanmaI usually amuse | senjubatıwçansayou usually amuse | oljubatıwçandıhe usually amuses | bizjubatıwçanbızwe usually amuse | sizjubatıwçansızyou all usually amuse | alajubatıwçandılathey usually amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubatmawçanmaI usually don't amuse | senjubatmawçansayou usually don't amuse | oljubatmawçandıhe usually doesn't amuse | bizjubatmawçanbızwe usually don't amuse | sizjubatmawçansızyou all usually don't amuse | alajubatmawçandılathey usually don't amuse |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubatıwçanmamı? jubatıwçanmıma?do I usually amuse? | senjubatıwçanmısa?do you usually amuse? | oljubatıwçanmıdı?does he usually amuse? | bizjubatıwçanbızmı? jubatıwçanmıbız?do we usually amuse? | sizjubatıwçanmısız?do you all usually amuse? | alajubatıwçanmıdıla?do they usually amuse? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjubatmawçanmamı? jubatmawçanmıma?do I usually not amuse? | senjubatmawçanmısa?do you usually not amuse? | oljubatmawçanmıdı?does he usually not amuse? | bizjubatmawçanbızmı? jubatmawçanmıbız?do we usually not amuse? | sizjubatmawçanmısız?do you all usually not amuse? | alajubatmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not amuse? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljubatıbdıhe has amused and remains so | alajubatıbdılathey have amused and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljubatıbmıdı?has he amused? | alajubatıbmıdıla?have they amused? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubatıb turamaI keep amusing | senjubatıb turasayou keep amusing | oljubatıb turadıhe keeps amusing | bizjubatıb turabızwe keep amusing | sizjubatıb turasızyou all keep amusing | alajubatıb turadılathey keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubatıb turmaymaI don't keep amusing | senjubatıb turmaysayou don't keep amusing | oljubatıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep amusing | bizjubatıb turmaybızwe don't keep amusing | sizjubatıb turmaysızyou all don't keep amusing | alajubatıb turmaydılathey don't keep amusing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubatıb turamamı? jubatıb turamıma?do I keep amusing? | senjubatıb turamısa?do you keep amusing? | oljubatıb turamıdı?does he keep amusing? | bizjubatıb turabızmı? jubatıb turamıbız?do we keep amusing? | sizjubatıb turamısız?do you all keep amusing? | alajubatıb turamıdıla?do they keep amusing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjubatıb turmaymamı? jubatıb turmaymıma?don't I keep amusing? | senjubatıb turmaymısa?don't you keep amusing? | oljubatıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep amusing? | bizjubatıb turmaybızmı? jubatıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep amusing? | sizjubatıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep amusing? | alajubatıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubata turamaI am in the middle of amusing | senjubata turasayou are in the middle of amusing | oljubata turadıhe is in the middle of amusing | bizjubata turabızwe are in the middle of amusing | sizjubata turasızyou all are in the middle of amusing | alajubata turadılathey are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubata turmaymaI am not in the middle of amusing | senjubata turmaysayou are not in the middle of amusing | oljubata turmaydıhe is not in the middle of amusing | bizjubata turmaybızwe are not in the middle of amusing | sizjubata turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of amusing | alajubata turmaydılathey are not in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubata turamamı? jubata turamıma?am I in the middle of amusing? | senjubata turamısa?are you in the middle of amusing? | oljubata turamıdı?is he in the middle of amusing? | bizjubata turabızmı? jubata turamıbız?are we in the middle of amusing? | sizjubata turamısız?are you all in the middle of amusing? | alajubata turamıdıla?are they in the middle of amusing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjubata turmaymamı? jubata turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of amusing? | senjubata turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of amusing? | oljubata turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of amusing? | bizjubata turmaybızmı? jubata turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of amusing? | sizjubata turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of amusing? | alajubata turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of amusing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubatdımI amused | senjubatdıŋyou amused | oljubatdıhe amused | bizjubatdıqwe amused | sizjubatdığızyou all amused | alajubatdılathey amused |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubatmadımI didn't amuse | senjubatmadıŋyou didn't amuse | oljubatmadıhe didn't amuse | bizjubatmadıqwe didn't amuse | sizjubatmadığızyou all didn't amuse | alajubatmadılathey didn't amuse |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubatdımmı?did I amuse? | senjubatdıŋmı?did you amuse? | oljubatdımı?did he amuse? | bizjubatdıqmı?did we amuse? | sizjubatdığızmı?did you all amuse? | alajubatdılamı?did they amuse? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjubatmadımmı?didn't I amuse? | senjubatmadıŋmı?didn't you amuse? | oljubatmadımı?didn't he amuse? | bizjubatmadıqmı?didn't we amuse? | sizjubatmadığızmı?didn't you all amuse? | alajubatmadılamı?didn't they amuse? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubathanmaI have amused | senjubathansayou have amused | oljubathandıhe has amused | bizjubathanbızwe have amused | sizjubathansızyou all have amused | alajubathandılathey have amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubatmağanmaI haven't amused | senjubatmağansayou haven't amused | oljubatmağandıhe hasn't amused | bizjubatmağanbızwe haven't amused | sizjubatmağansızyou all haven't amused | alajubatmağandılathey haven't amused |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubathanmamı? jubathanmıma?have I amused? | senjubathanmısa?have you amused? | oljubathanmıdı?has he amused? | bizjubathanbızmı? jubathanmıbız?have we amused? | sizjubathanmısız?have you all amused? | alajubathanmıdıla?have they amused? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjubatmağanmamı? jubatmağanmıma?haven't I amused? | senjubatmağanmısa?haven't you amused? | oljubatmağanmıdı?hasn't he amused? | bizjubatmağanbızmı? jubatmağanmıbız?haven't we amused? | sizjubatmağanmısız?haven't you all amused? | alajubatmağanmıdıla?haven't they amused? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjubatıb turdumI kept amusing | senjubatıb turduŋyou kept amusing | oljubatıb turduhe kept amusing | bizjubatıb turduqwe kept amusing | sizjubatıb turduğuzyou all kept amusing | alajubatıb turdulathey kept amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjubatıb turmadımI didn't keep amusing | senjubatıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep amusing | oljubatıb turmadıhe didn't keep amusing | bizjubatıb turmadıqwe didn't keep amusing | sizjubatıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep amusing | alajubatıb turmadılathey didn't keep amusing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubatırmaI will amuse | senjubatırsayou will amuse | oljubatırhe will amuse | bizjubatırbızwe will amuse | sizjubatırsızyou all will amuse | alajubatırlathey will amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubatmazmaI won't amuse | senjubatmazsayou won't amuse | oljubatmazhe won't amuse | bizjubatmazbızwe won't amuse | sizjubatmazsızyou all won't amuse | alajubatmazlathey won't amuse |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubatırmamı? jubatırmıma?will I amuse? | senjubatırmısa?will you amuse? | oljubatırmı?will he amuse? | bizjubatırbızmı? jubatırmıbız?will we amuse? | sizjubatırmısız?will you all amuse? | alajubatırlamı? jubatırmıla?will they amuse? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjubatmazmamı? jubatmazmıma?won't I amuse? | senjubatmazmısa?won't you amuse? | oljubatmazmı?won't he amuse? | bizjubatmazbızmı? jubatmazmıbız?won't we amuse? | sizjubatmazmısız?won't you all amuse? | alajubatmazlamı? jubatmazmıla?won't they amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubatırıqmaI am going to amuse | senjubatırıqsayou are going to amuse | oljubatırıqdıhe is going to amuse | bizjubatırıqbızwe are going to amuse | sizjubatırıqsızyou all are going to amuse | alajubatırıqdılathey are going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubatırıq tülmeI am not going to amuse | senjubatırıq tülseyou are not going to amuse | oljubatırıq tüldühe is not going to amuse | bizjubatırıq tülbüzwe are not going to amuse | sizjubatırıq tülsüzyou all are not going to amuse | alajubatırıq tüldülethey are not going to amuse |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubatırıqmamı? jubatırıqmıma?am I going to amuse? | senjubatırıqmısa?are you going to amuse? | oljubatırıqmıdı?is he going to amuse? | bizjubatırıqbızmı? jubatırıqmıbız?are we going to amuse? | sizjubatırıqmısız?are you all going to amuse? | alajubatırıqmıdıla?are they going to amuse? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjubatırıq tülmüme?aren't I going to amuse? | senjubatırıq tülmüse?aren't you going to amuse? | oljubatırıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to amuse? | bizjubatırıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to amuse? | sizjubatırıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to amuse? | alajubatırıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to amuse? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjubathan edimjubathanemI had amused | senjubathan ediŋjubathaneŋyou had amused | oljubathan edijubathanedhe had amused | bizjubathan edikjubathanekwe had amused | sizjubathan edigizjubathanegizyou all had amused | alajubathan edilejubathanellethey had amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjubatmağan edimjubatmağanemI hadn't amused | senjubatmağan ediŋjubatmağaneŋyou hadn't amused | oljubatmağan edijubatmağanedhe hadn't amused | bizjubatmağan edikjubatmağanekwe hadn't amused | sizjubatmağan edigizjubatmağanegizyou all hadn't amused | alajubatmağan edilejubatmağanellethey hadn't amused |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjubata edimjubataemI was amusing | senjubata ediŋjubataeŋyou were amusing | oljubata edijubataedhe was amusing | bizjubata edikjubataekwe were amusing | sizjubata edigizjubataegizyou all were amusing | alajubata edilejubataellethey were amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjubatmay edimjubatmayemI wasn't amusing | senjubatmay ediŋjubatmayeŋyou weren't amusing | oljubatmay edijubatmayedhe wasn't amusing | bizjubatmay edikjubatmayekwe weren't amusing | sizjubatmay edigizjubatmayegizyou all weren't amusing | alajubatmay edilejubatmayellethey weren't amusing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjubatıwçan edimjubatıwçanemI used to amuse | senjubatıwçan ediŋjubatıwçaneŋyou used to amuse | oljubatıwçan edijubatıwçanedhe used to amuse | bizjubatıwçan edikjubatıwçanekwe used to amuse | sizjubatıwçan edigizjubatıwçanegizyou all used to amuse | alajubatıwçan edilejubatıwçanellethey used to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjubatmawçan edimjubatmawçanemI didn't use to amuse | senjubatmawçan ediŋjubatmawçaneŋyou didn't use to amuse | oljubatmawçan edijubatmawçanedhe didn't use to amuse | bizjubatmawçan edikjubatmawçanekwe didn't use to amuse | sizjubatmawçan edigizjubatmawçanegizyou all didn't use to amuse | alajubatmawçan edilejubatmawçanellethey didn't use to amuse |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljubatıb edihe had amused and remained so | alajubatıb edilethey had amused and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljubatıb tül edihe hadn't amused | alajubatıb tül edilethey hadn't amused | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjubatıb tura edimjubatıb turaemI had kept amusing | senjubatıb tura ediŋjubatıb turaeŋyou had kept amusing | oljubatıb tura edijubatıb turaedhe had kept amusing | bizjubatıb tura edikjubatıb turaekwe had kept amusing | sizjubatıb tura edigizjubatıb turaegizyou all had kept amusing | alajubatıb tura edilejubatıb turaellethey had kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjubatıb turmay edimjubatıb turmayemI hadn't kept amusing | senjubatıb turmay ediŋjubatıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept amusing | oljubatıb turmay edijubatıb turmayedhe hadn't kept amusing | bizjubatıb turmay edikjubatıb turmayekwe hadn't kept amusing | sizjubatıb turmay edigizjubatıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept amusing | alajubatıb turmay edilejubatıb turmayellethey hadn't kept amusing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjubata tura edimjubata turaemI was in the middle of amusing | senjubata tura ediŋjubata turaeŋyou were in the middle of amusing | oljubata tura edijubata turaedhe was in the middle of amusing | bizjubata tura edikjubata turaekwe were in the middle of amusing | sizjubata tura edigizjubata turaegizyou all were in the middle of amusing | alajubata tura edilejubata turaellethey were in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjubata turmay edimjubata turmayemI wasn't in the middle of amusing | senjubata turmay ediŋjubata turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of amusing | oljubata turmay edijubata turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of amusing | bizjubata turmay edikjubata turmayekwe weren't in the middle of amusing | sizjubata turmay edigizjubata turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of amusing | alajubata turmay edilejubata turmayellethey weren't in the middle of amusing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjubatır edimjubatır emI would amuse | senjubatır ediŋjubatır eŋyou would amuse | oljubatır edijubatır edhe would amuse | bizjubatır edikjubatır ekwe would amuse | sizjubatır edigizjubatır egizyou all would amuse | alajubatır edilejubatır ellethey would amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | menjubatmaz edimjubatmaz emI wouldn't amuse | senjubatmaz ediŋjubatmaz eŋyou wouldn't amuse | oljubatmaz edijubatmaz edhe wouldn't amuse | bizjubatmaz edikjubatmaz ekwe wouldn't amuse | sizjubatmaz edigizjubatmaz egizyou all wouldn't amuse | alajubatmaz edilejubatmaz ellethey wouldn't amuse |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjubatırıq edimjubatırıq emI would have amused | senjubatırıq ediŋjubatırıq eŋyou would have amused | oljubatırıq edijubatırıq edhe would have amused | bizjubatırıq edikjubatırıq ekwe would have amused | sizjubatırıq edigizjubatırıq egizyou all would have amused | alajubatırıq edilejubatırıq ellethey would have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjubatırıq tül edimjubatırıq tül emI wouldn't have amused | senjubatırıq tül ediŋjubatırıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have amused | oljubatırıq tül edijubatırıq tül edhe wouldn't have amused | bizjubatırıq tül edikjubatırıq tül ekwe wouldn't have amused | sizjubatırıq tül edigizjubatırıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have amused | alajubatırıq tül edilejubatırıq tül ellethey wouldn't have amused |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjubatsamif I amuse | senjubatsaŋif you amuse | oljubatsaif he amuses | bizjubatsaqif we amuse | sizjubatsağızif you all amuse | alajubatsalaif they amuse |
| Conditional | menjubatmasamif I don't amuse | senjubatmasaŋif you don't amuse | oljubatmasaif he doesn't amuse | bizjubatmasaqif we don't amuse | sizjubatmasağızif you all don't amuse | alajubatmasalaif they don't amuse |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjubata esemif I am amusing | senjubata eseŋif you are amusing | oljubata eseif he is amusing | bizjubata esekif we are amusing | sizjubata esegizif you all are amusing | alajubata eseleif they are amusing |
| Conditional, present real | menjubatmay esemif I am not amusing | senjubatmay eseŋif you are not amusing | oljubatmay eseif he is not amusing | bizjubatmay esekif we are not amusing | sizjubatmay esegizif you all are not amusing | alajubatmay eseleif they are not amusing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjubatsam edijubatsam edif only I amused | senjubatsaŋ edijubatsaŋ edif only you amused | oljubatsa edijubatsaedif only he amused | bizjubatsaq edijubatsaq edif only we amused | sizjubatsağız edijubatsağız edif only you all amused | alajubatsala edijubatsalaedif only they amused |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjubatmasam edijubatmasam edif only I didn't amuse | senjubatmasaŋ edijubatmasaŋ edif only you didn't amuse | oljubatmasa edijubatmasaedif only he didn't amuse | bizjubatmasaq edijubatmasaq edif only we didn't amuse | sizjubatmasağız edijubatmasağız edif only you all didn't amuse | alajubatmasala edijubatmasalaedif only they didn't amuse |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjubatıb tursamif I carry on amusing | senjubatıb tursaŋif you carry on amusing | oljubatıb tursaif he carries on amusing | bizjubatıb tursaqif we carry on amusing | sizjubatıb tursağızif you all carry on amusing | alajubatıb tursalaif they carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | menjubatıb turmasamif I don't carry on amusing | senjubatıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on amusing | oljubatıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on amusing | bizjubatıb turmasaqif we don't carry on amusing | sizjubatıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on amusing | alajubatıb turmasalaif they don't carry on amusing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjubatıb tura esemif I have kept amusing | senjubatıb tura eseŋif you have kept amusing | oljubatıb tura eseif he has kept amusing | bizjubatıb tura esekif we have kept amusing | sizjubatıb tura esegizif you all have kept amusing | alajubatıb tura eseleif they have kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjubatıb turmay esemif I haven't kept amusing | senjubatıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept amusing | oljubatıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept amusing | bizjubatıb turmay esekif we haven't kept amusing | sizjubatıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept amusing | alajubatıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept amusing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjubata tursamif I keep amusing | senjubata tursaŋif you keep amusing | oljubata tursaif he keeps amusing | bizjubata tursaqif we keep amusing | sizjubata tursağızif you all keep amusing | alajubata tursalaif they keep amusing |
| Progressive conditional | menjubatmay tursamif I keep on not amusing | senjubatmay tursaŋif you keep on not amusing | oljubatmay tursaif he keeps on not amusing | bizjubatmay tursaqif we keep on not amusing | sizjubatmay tursağızif you all keep on not amusing | alajubatmay tursalaif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjubata tura esemif I am in the middle of amusing | senjubata tura eseŋif you are in the middle of amusing | oljubata tura eseif he is in the middle of amusing | bizjubata tura esekif we are in the middle of amusing | sizjubata tura esegizif you all are in the middle of amusing | alajubata tura eseleif they are in the middle of amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjubatmay tura esemif I keep on not amusing | senjubatmay tura eseŋif you keep on not amusing | oljubatmay tura eseif he keeps on not amusing | bizjubatmay tura esekif we keep on not amusing | sizjubatmay tura esegizif you all keep on not amusing | alajubatmay tura eseleif they keep on not amusing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjubatdım esemif I amused | senjubatdıŋ eseŋif you amused | oljubatdı eseif he amused | bizjubatdıq esekif we amused | sizjubatdığız esegizif you all amused | alajubatdıla eseleif they amused |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjubatmadım esemif I didn't amuse | senjubatmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't amuse | oljubatmadı eseif he didn't amuse | bizjubatmadıq esekif we didn't amuse | sizjubatmadığız esegizif you all didn't amuse | alajubatmadıla eseleif they didn't amuse |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjubathan esemif I did amuse (indeed) | senjubathan eseŋif you did amuse (indeed) | oljubathan eseif he did amuse (indeed) | bizjubathan esekif we did amuse (indeed) | sizjubathan esegizif you all did amuse (indeed) | alajubathan eseleif they did amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjubatmağan esemif I didn't amuse (indeed) | senjubatmağan eseŋif you didn't amuse (indeed) | oljubatmağan eseif he didn't amuse (indeed) | bizjubatmağan esekif we didn't amuse (indeed) | sizjubatmağan esegizif you all didn't amuse (indeed) | alajubatmağan eseleif they didn't amuse (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjubathan bolsamif I had amused | senjubathan bolsaŋif you had amused | oljubathan bolsaif he had amused | bizjubathan bolsaqif we had amused | sizjubathan bolsağızif you all had amused | alajubathan bolsalaif they had amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjubatmağan bolsamif I hadn't amused | senjubatmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't amused | oljubatmağan bolsaif he hadn't amused | bizjubatmağan bolsaqif we hadn't amused | sizjubatmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't amused | alajubatmağan bolsalaif they hadn't amused |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjubathan bolsam edijubathan bolsam edif only I had amused | senjubathan bolsaŋ edijubathan bolsaŋ edif only you had amused | oljubathan bolsa edijubathan bolsaedif only he had amused | bizjubathan bolsaq edijubathan bolsaq edif only we had amused | sizjubathan bolsağız edijubathan bolsağız edif only you all had amused | alajubathan bolsala edijubathan bolsalaedif only they had amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjubatmağan bolsam edijubatmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't amused | senjubatmağan bolsaŋ edijubatmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't amused | oljubatmağan bolsa edijubatmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't amused | bizjubatmağan bolsaq edijubatmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't amused | sizjubatmağan bolsağız edijubatmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't amused | alajubatmağan bolsala edijubatmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't amused |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjubatır esemif I will amuse | senjubatır eseŋif you will amuse | oljubatır eseif he will amuse | bizjubatır esekif we will amuse | sizjubatır esegizif you all will amuse | alajubatır eseleif they will amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | menjubatmaz esemif I won't amuse | senjubatmaz eseŋif you won't amuse | oljubatmaz eseif he won't amuse | bizjubatmaz esekif we won't amuse | sizjubatmaz esegizif you all won't amuse | alajubatmaz eseleif they won't amuse |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjubatırıq esemif I am going to amuse | senjubatırıq eseŋif you are going to amuse | oljubatırıq eseif he is going to amuse | bizjubatırıq esekif we are going to amuse | sizjubatırıq esegizif you all are going to amuse | alajubatırıq eseleif they are going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | menjubatırıq tül esemif I am not going to amuse | senjubatırıq tül eseŋif you are not going to amuse | oljubatırıq tül eseif he is not going to amuse | bizjubatırıq tül esekif we are not going to amuse | sizjubatırıq tül esegizif you all are not going to amuse | alajubatırıq tül eseleif they are not going to amuse |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjubatırıq bolsamif I were going to amuse | senjubatırıq bolsaŋif you were going to amuse | oljubatırıq bolsaif he were going to amuse | bizjubatırıq bolsaqif we were going to amuse | sizjubatırıq bolsağızif you all were going to amuse | alajubatırıq bolsalaif they were going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjubatmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to amuse | senjubatmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to amuse | oljubatmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to amuse | bizjubatmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to amuse | sizjubatmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to amuse | alajubatmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to amuse |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jubatdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjubata bolurmaI must be amusing | senjubata bolursayou must be amusing | oljubata bolurhe must be amusing | bizjubata bolurbuzwe must be amusing | sizjubata bolursuzyou all must be amusing | alajubata bolurlathey must be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjubatmay bolurmaI must not be amusing | senjubatmay bolursayou must not be amusing | oljubatmay bolurhe must not be amusing | bizjubatmay bolurbuzwe must not be amusing | sizjubatmay bolursuzyou all must not be amusing | alajubatmay bolurlathey must not be amusing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjubata tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of amusing | senjubata tura bolursayou must be in the middle of amusing | oljubata tura bolurhe must be in the middle of amusing | bizjubata tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of amusing | sizjubata tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of amusing | alajubata tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjubatmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not amusing | senjubatmay tura bolursayou must keep on not amusing | oljubatmay tura bolurhe must keep on not amusing | bizjubatmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not amusing | sizjubatmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not amusing | alajubatmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not amusing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjubathan bolurmaI must have amused | senjubathan bolursayou must have amused | oljubathan bolurhe must have amused | bizjubathan bolurbuzwe must have amused | sizjubathan bolursuzyou all must have amused | alajubathan bolurlathey must have amused |
| Inference (must have) | menjubatmağan bolurmaI must not have amused | senjubatmağan bolursayou must not have amused | oljubatmağan bolurhe must not have amused | bizjubatmağan bolurbuzwe must not have amused | sizjubatmağan bolursuzyou all must not have amused | alajubatmağan bolurlathey must not have amused |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjubatırıq bolurmaI must be going to amuse | senjubatırıq bolursayou must be going to amuse | oljubatırıq bolurhe must be going to amuse | bizjubatırıq bolurbuzwe must be going to amuse | sizjubatırıq bolursuzyou all must be going to amuse | alajubatırıq bolurlathey must be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjubatmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to amuse | senjubatmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to amuse | oljubatmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to amuse | bizjubatmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to amuse | sizjubatmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to amuse | alajubatmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to amuse |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjubatayımlet me amuse | senjubat!amuse! | oljubatsınlet him amuse | bizjubatayıqlet's amuse | sizjubatığız!amuse, you all! | alajubatsınlalet them amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menjubatmayımlet me not amuse | senjubatma!don't amuse! | oljubatmasınlet him not amuse | bizjubatmayıqlet's not amuse | sizjubatmağız!don't amuse, you all! | alajubatmasınlalet them not amuse |
| Commands & suggestions | menjubatayımmı?shall I amuse? | oljubatsınmı?should he amuse? | bizjubatayıqmı?shall we amuse? | alajubatsınlamı?should they amuse? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjubatmayımmı?shall I not amuse? | oljubatmasınmı?should he not amuse? | bizjubatmayıqmı?shall we not amuse? | alajubatmasınlamı?should they not amuse? | ||
| Requests | senjubatçı2jubatçınplease amuse | oljubatsınçıdo let him amuse | sizjubatçığızplease amuse (plural/polite) | alajubatsınlaçıdo let them amuse | ||
| Requests | senjubatmaçı2jubatmaçınplease don't amuse | oljubatmasınçıdo let him not amuse | sizjubatmaçığızplease don't amuse (plural/polite) | alajubatmasınlaçıdo let them not amuse | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjubathınjubathımay you amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjubatmağınjubatmağımay you not amuse | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjubathay edim jubatha edimwould that I amused | senjubathay ediŋ jubatha ediŋwould that you amused | oljubathay edi jubatha ediwould that he amused | bizjubathay edik jubatha edikwould that we amused | sizjubathay edigiz jubatha edigizwould that you all amused | alajubathay edile jubatha edilewould that they amused |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjubatmağay edim jubatmağa edimwould that I did not amuse | senjubatmağay ediŋ jubatmağa ediŋwould that you did not amuse | oljubatmağay edi jubatmağa ediwould that he did not amuse | bizjubatmağay edik jubatmağa edikwould that we did not amuse | sizjubatmağay edigiz jubatmağa edigizwould that you all did not amuse | alajubatmağay edile jubatmağa edilewould that they did not amuse |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubatmağa qoyayımjubatma qoyayımlet me allow someone to amuse | senjubatmağa qoy!jubatma qoy!let someone amuse! | oljubatmağa qoysunjubatma qoysunlet him allow someone to amuse | bizjubatmağa qoyayıqjubatma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to amuse | sizjubatmağa qoyuğuz!jubatma qoyuğuz!let someone amuse, you all! | alajubatmağa qoysunlajubatma qoysunlalet them allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubatmağa qoymayımjubatma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to amuse | senjubatmağa qoyma!jubatma qoyma!don't let someone amuse! | oljubatmağa qoymasınjubatma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to amuse | bizjubatmağa qoymayıqjubatma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to amuse | sizjubatmağa qoymağız!jubatma qoymağız!don't let someone amuse, you all! | alajubatmağa qoymasınlajubatma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubatmağa qoyayımmı?jubatma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to amuse? | oljubatmağa qoysunmu?jubatma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to amuse? | bizjubatmağa qoyayıqmı?jubatma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to amuse? | alajubatmağa qoysunlamı?jubatma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjubatmağa qoymayımmı?jubatma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to amuse? | oljubatmağa qoymasınmı?jubatma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to amuse? | bizjubatmağa qoymayıqmı?jubatma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to amuse? | alajubatmağa qoymasınlamı?jubatma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to amuse? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjubatmağa qoyamajubatma qoyamaI allow someone to amuse | senjubatmağa qoyasajubatma qoyasayou allow someone to amuse | oljubatmağa qoyadıjubatma qoyadıhe allows someone to amuse | bizjubatmağa qoyabızjubatma qoyabızwe allow someone to amuse | sizjubatmağa qoyasızjubatma qoyasızyou all allow someone to amuse | alajubatmağa qoyadılajubatma qoyadılathey allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menjubatmağa qoymaymajubatma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to amuse | senjubatmağa qoymaysajubatma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to amuse | oljubatmağa qoymaydıjubatma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to amuse | bizjubatmağa qoymaybızjubatma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to amuse | sizjubatmağa qoymaysızjubatma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to amuse | alajubatmağa qoymaydılajubatma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (present) | menjubatmağa qoyamamı?jubatma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to amuse? | senjubatmağa qoyamısa?jubatma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to amuse? | oljubatmağa qoyamıdı?jubatma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to amuse? | bizjubatmağa qoyabızmı?jubatma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to amuse? | sizjubatmağa qoyamısız?jubatma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to amuse? | alajubatmağa qoyamıdıla?jubatma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjubatmağa qoymaymamı?jubatma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to amuse? | senjubatmağa qoymaymısa?jubatma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to amuse? | oljubatmağa qoymaymıdı?jubatma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizjubatmağa qoymaybızmı?jubatma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to amuse? | sizjubatmağa qoymaymısız?jubatma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to amuse? | alajubatmağa qoymaymıdıla?jubatma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubatmağa qoydumjubatma qoydumI allowed someone to amuse | senjubatmağa qoyduŋjubatma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to amuse | oljubatmağa qoydujubatma qoyduhe allowed someone to amuse | bizjubatmağa qoyduqjubatma qoyduqwe allowed someone to amuse | sizjubatmağa qoyduğuzjubatma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to amuse | alajubatmağa qoydulajubatma qoydulathey allowed someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubatmağa qoymadımjubatma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to amuse | senjubatmağa qoymadıŋjubatma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to amuse | oljubatmağa qoymadıjubatma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to amuse | bizjubatmağa qoymadıqjubatma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to amuse | sizjubatmağa qoymadığızjubatma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to amuse | alajubatmağa qoymadılajubatma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to amuse |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubatmağa qoydummu?jubatma qoydummu?did I allow someone to amuse? | senjubatmağa qoyduŋmu?jubatma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to amuse? | oljubatmağa qoydumu?jubatma qoydumu?did he allow someone to amuse? | bizjubatmağa qoyduqmu?jubatma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to amuse? | sizjubatmağa qoyduğuzmu?jubatma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to amuse? | alajubatmağa qoydulamı?jubatma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to amuse? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjubatmağa qoymadımmı?jubatma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to amuse? | senjubatmağa qoymadıŋmı?jubatma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to amuse? | oljubatmağa qoymadımı?jubatma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to amuse? | bizjubatmağa qoymadıqmı?jubatma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to amuse? | sizjubatmağa qoymadığızmı?jubatma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to amuse? | alajubatmağa qoymadılamı?jubatma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to amuse? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jubatalırğa be able to amuse · jubatalmazğa be unable to amuse
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjubatalamaI can amuse | senjubatalasayou can amuse | oljubataladıhe can amuse | bizjubatalabızwe can amuse | sizjubatalasızyou all can amuse | alajubataladılathey can amuse |
| Ability — present | menjubatalmaymaI can't amuse | senjubatalmaysayou can't amuse | oljubatalmaydıhe can't amuse | bizjubatalmaybızwe can't amuse | sizjubatalmaysızyou all can't amuse | alajubatalmaydılathey can't amuse |
| Ability — present | menjubatalamamı? jubatalamıma?can I amuse? | senjubatalamısa?can you amuse? | oljubatalamıdı?can he amuse? | bizjubatalabızmı? jubatalamıbız?can we amuse? | sizjubatalamısız?can you all amuse? | alajubatalamıdıla?can they amuse? |
| Ability — present | menjubatalmaymamı? jubatalmaymıma?can't I amuse? | senjubatalmaymısa?can't you amuse? | oljubatalmaymıdı?can't he amuse? | bizjubatalmaybızmı? jubatalmaymıbız?can't we amuse? | sizjubatalmaymısız?can't you all amuse? | alajubatalmaymıdıla?can't they amuse? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjubatalsamif I can amuse | senjubatalsaŋif you can amuse | oljubatalsaif he can amuse | bizjubatalsaqif we can amuse | sizjubatalsağızif you all can amuse | alajubatalsalaif they can amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | menjubatalmasamif I can't amuse | senjubatalmasaŋif you can't amuse | oljubatalmasaif he can't amuse | bizjubatalmasaqif we can't amuse | sizjubatalmasağızif you all can't amuse | alajubatalmasalaif they can't amuse |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjubataldımI was able to amuse | senjubataldıŋyou were able to amuse | oljubataldıhe was able to amuse | bizjubataldıqwe were able to amuse | sizjubataldığızyou all were able to amuse | alajubataldılathey were able to amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menjubatalmadımI could not amuse | senjubatalmadıŋyou could not amuse | oljubatalmadıhe could not amuse | bizjubatalmadıqwe could not amuse | sizjubatalmadığızyou all could not amuse | alajubatalmadılathey could not amuse |
| Ability — simple past | menjubataldımmı?was I able to amuse? | senjubataldıŋmı?were you able to amuse? | oljubataldımı?was he able to amuse? | bizjubataldıqmı?were we able to amuse? | sizjubataldığızmı?were you all able to amuse? | alajubataldılamı?were they able to amuse? |
| Ability — simple past | menjubatalmadımmı?couldn't I amuse? | senjubatalmadıŋmı?couldn't you amuse? | oljubatalmadımı?couldn't he amuse? | bizjubatalmadıqmı?couldn't we amuse? | sizjubatalmadığızmı?couldn't you all amuse? | alajubatalmadılamı?couldn't they amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubatalğanmaI have been able to amuse | senjubatalğansayou have been able to amuse | oljubatalğandıhe has been able to amuse | bizjubatalğanbızwe have been able to amuse | sizjubatalğansızyou all have been able to amuse | alajubatalğandılathey have been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubatalmağanmaI haven't been able to amuse | senjubatalmağansayou haven't been able to amuse | oljubatalmağandıhe hasn't been able to amuse | bizjubatalmağanbızwe haven't been able to amuse | sizjubatalmağansızyou all haven't been able to amuse | alajubatalmağandılathey haven't been able to amuse |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubatalğanmamı? jubatalğanmıma?have I been able to amuse? | senjubatalğanmısa?have you been able to amuse? | oljubatalğanmıdı?has he been able to amuse? | bizjubatalğanbızmı? jubatalğanmıbız?have we been able to amuse? | sizjubatalğanmısız?have you all been able to amuse? | alajubatalğanmıdıla?have they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjubatalmağanmamı? jubatalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to amuse? | senjubatalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to amuse? | oljubatalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to amuse? | bizjubatalmağanbızmı? jubatalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to amuse? | sizjubatalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to amuse? | alajubatalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to amuse? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjubatalğan edimjubatalğanemI had been able to amuse | senjubatalğan ediŋjubatalğaneŋyou had been able to amuse | oljubatalğan edijubatalğanedhe had been able to amuse | bizjubatalğan edikjubatalğanekwe had been able to amuse | sizjubatalğan edigizjubatalğanegizyou all had been able to amuse | alajubatalğan edilejubatalğanellethey had been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | menjubatalmağan edimjubatalmağanemI hadn't been able to amuse | senjubatalmağan ediŋjubatalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to amuse | oljubatalmağan edijubatalmağanedhe hadn't been able to amuse | bizjubatalmağan edikjubatalmağanekwe hadn't been able to amuse | sizjubatalmağan edigizjubatalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to amuse | alajubatalmağan edilejubatalmağanellethey hadn't been able to amuse |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjubatala edimjubatalaemI could amuse | senjubatala ediŋjubatalaeŋyou could amuse | oljubatala edijubatalaedhe could amuse | bizjubatala edikjubatalaekwe could amuse | sizjubatala edigizjubatalaegizyou all could amuse | alajubatala edilejubatalaellethey could amuse |
| Ability — past background | menjubatalmay edimjubatalmayemI could not amuse | senjubatalmay ediŋjubatalmayeŋyou could not amuse | oljubatalmay edijubatalmayedhe could not amuse | bizjubatalmay edikjubatalmayekwe could not amuse | sizjubatalmay edigizjubatalmayegizyou all could not amuse | alajubatalmay edilejubatalmayellethey could not amuse |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjubatalırmaI will be able to amuse | senjubatalırsayou will be able to amuse | oljubatalırhe will be able to amuse | bizjubatalırbızwe will be able to amuse | sizjubatalırsızyou all will be able to amuse | alajubatalırlathey will be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menjubatalmazmaI won't be able to amuse | senjubatalmazsayou won't be able to amuse | oljubatalmazhe won't be able to amuse | bizjubatalmazbızwe won't be able to amuse | sizjubatalmazsızyou all won't be able to amuse | alajubatalmazlathey won't be able to amuse |
| Ability — future I | menjubatalırmamı? jubatalırmıma?will I be able to amuse? | senjubatalırmısa?will you be able to amuse? | oljubatalırmı?will he be able to amuse? | bizjubatalırbızmı? jubatalırmıbız?will we be able to amuse? | sizjubatalırmısız?will you all be able to amuse? | alajubatalırlamı? jubatalırmıla?will they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future I | menjubatalmazmamı? jubatalmazmıma?won't I be able to amuse? | senjubatalmazmısa?won't you be able to amuse? | oljubatalmazmı?won't he be able to amuse? | bizjubatalmazbızmı? jubatalmazmıbız?won't we be able to amuse? | sizjubatalmazmısız?won't you all be able to amuse? | alajubatalmazlamı? jubatalmazmıla?won't they be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menjubatallıqmaI am going to be able to amuse | senjubatallıqsayou are going to be able to amuse | oljubatallıqdıhe is going to be able to amuse | bizjubatallıqbızwe are going to be able to amuse | sizjubatallıqsızyou all are going to be able to amuse | alajubatallıqdılathey are going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menjubatallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to amuse | senjubatallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to amuse | oljubatallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to amuse | bizjubatallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to amuse | sizjubatallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to amuse | alajubatallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to amuse |
| Ability — future II | menjubatallıqmamı? jubatallıqmıma?am I going to be able to amuse? | senjubatallıqmısa?are you going to be able to amuse? | oljubatallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to amuse? | bizjubatallıqbızmı? jubatallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to amuse? | sizjubatallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to amuse? | alajubatallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — future II | menjubatallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to amuse? | senjubatallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to amuse? | oljubatallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to amuse? | bizjubatallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to amuse? | sizjubatallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to amuse? | alajubatallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to amuse? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjubatalır edimjubatalır emI would be able to amuse | senjubatalır ediŋjubatalır eŋyou would be able to amuse | oljubatalır edijubatalır edhe would be able to amuse | bizjubatalır edikjubatalır ekwe would be able to amuse | sizjubatalır edigizjubatalır egizyou all would be able to amuse | alajubatalır edilejubatalır ellethey would be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjubatalmaz edimjubatalmaz emI wouldn't be able to amuse | senjubatalmaz ediŋjubatalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to amuse | oljubatalmaz edijubatalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to amuse | bizjubatalmaz edikjubatalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to amuse | sizjubatalmaz edigizjubatalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to amuse | alajubatalmaz edilejubatalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to amuse |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjubatalğınjubatalğımay you be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjubatalmağınjubatalmağımay you not be able to amuse | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjubatırğa izleymeI want to amuse | senjubatırğa izleyseyou want to amuse | oljubatırğa izleydihe wants to amuse | bizjubatırğa izleybizwe want to amuse | sizjubatırğa izleysizyou all want to amuse | alajubatırğa izleydilethey want to amuse |
| want to | menjubatırğa izlemeymeI do not want to amuse | senjubatırğa izlemeyseyou do not want to amuse | oljubatırğa izlemeydihe does not want to amuse | bizjubatırğa izlemeybizwe do not want to amuse | sizjubatırğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to amuse | alajubatırğa izlemeydilethey do not want to amuse |
| would like to | menjubatırğa süemeI would like to amuse | senjubatırğa süeseyou would like to amuse | oljubatırğa süedihe would like to amuse | bizjubatırğa süebizwe would like to amuse | sizjubatırğa süesizyou all would like to amuse | alajubatırğa süedilethey would like to amuse |
| would like to | menjubatırğa süymeymeI would not like to amuse | senjubatırğa süymeyseyou would not like to amuse | oljubatırğa süymeydihe would not like to amuse | bizjubatırğa süymeybizwe would not like to amuse | sizjubatırğa süymeysizyou all would not like to amuse | alajubatırğa süymeydilethey would not like to amuse |
| hope to | menjubatırğa umutlanamaI hope to amuse | senjubatırğa umutlanasayou hope to amuse | oljubatırğa umutlanadıhe hopes to amuse | bizjubatırğa umutlanabızwe hope to amuse | sizjubatırğa umutlanasızyou all hope to amuse | alajubatırğa umutlanadılathey hope to amuse |
| hope to | menjubatırğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to amuse | senjubatırğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to amuse | oljubatırğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to amuse | bizjubatırğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to amuse | sizjubatırğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to amuse | alajubatırğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to amuse |
| be about to | menjubatırğa deb turamaI am about to amuse | senjubatırğa deb turasayou are about to amuse | oljubatırğa deb turadıhe is about to amuse | bizjubatırğa deb turabızwe are about to amuse | sizjubatırğa deb turasızyou all are about to amuse | alajubatırğa deb turadılathey are about to amuse |
| be about to | menjubatırğa deb turmaymaI am not about to amuse | senjubatırğa deb turmaysayou are not about to amuse | oljubatırğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to amuse | bizjubatırğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to amuse | sizjubatırğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to amuse | alajubatırğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to amuse |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjubatırğa kerekmeI need to amuse | senjubatırğa kerekseyou need to amuse | oljubatırğa kerekdihe needs to amuse | bizjubatırğa kerekbizwe need to amuse | sizjubatırğa kereksizyou all need to amuse | alajubatırğa kerekdilethey need to amuse |
| need to | menjubatırğa kerek tülmeI do not need to amuse | senjubatırğa kerek tülseyou do not need to amuse | oljubatırğa kerek tüldühe does not need to amuse | bizjubatırğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to amuse | sizjubatırğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to amuse | alajubatırğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe jubatırğa tüşediI have to amuse | sensenŋe jubatırğa tüşediyou have to amuse | olaŋa jubatırğa tüşedihe has to amuse | bizbizge jubatırğa tüşediwe have to amuse | sizsizge jubatırğa tüşediyou all have to amuse | alaalağa jubatırğa tüşedithey have to amuse |
| have to | menmenŋe jubatırğa tüşmeydiI do not have to amuse | sensenŋe jubatırğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to amuse | olaŋa jubatırğa tüşmeydihe does not have to amuse | bizbizge jubatırğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to amuse | sizsizge jubatırğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to amuse | alaalağa jubatırğa tüşmeydithey do not have to amuse |
| be obliged to | menjubatırğa borçlumaI am obliged to amuse | senjubatırğa borçlusayou are obliged to amuse | oljubatırğa borçluduhe is obliged to amuse | bizjubatırğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to amuse | sizjubatırğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to amuse | alajubatırğa borçludulathey are obliged to amuse |
| be obliged to | menjubatırğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to amuse | senjubatırğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to amuse | oljubatırğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to amuse | bizjubatırğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to amuse | sizjubatırğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to amuse | alajubatırğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to amuse |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjubatırğa madarım bardıI have a way to amuse | senjubatırğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to amuse | oljubatırğa madarı bardıhe has a way to amuse | bizjubatırğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to amuse | sizjubatırğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to amuse | alajubatırğa madarları bardıthey have a way to amuse |
| have a way to | menjubatırğa madarım joqduI have no way to amuse | senjubatırğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to amuse | oljubatırğa madarı joqduhe has no way to amuse | bizjubatırğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to amuse | sizjubatırğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to amuse | alajubatırğa madarları joqduthey have no way to amuse |
| be free to | menjubatırğa erkinligim bardıI am free to amuse | senjubatırğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to amuse | oljubatırğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to amuse | bizjubatırğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to amuse | sizjubatırğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to amuse | alajubatırğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to amuse |
| be free to | menjubatırğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to amuse | senjubatırğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to amuse | oljubatırğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to amuse | bizjubatırğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to amuse | sizjubatırğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to amuse | alajubatırğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jubatırğa bolluqduit is possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe jubatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you to amuse | olaŋa jubatırğa bolluqduit is possible for him to amuse | bizbizge jubatırğa bolluqduit is possible for us to amuse | sizsizge jubatırğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa jubatırğa bolluqduit is possible for them to amuse |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jubatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to amuse | sensenŋe jubatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to amuse | olaŋa jubatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to amuse | bizbizge jubatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to amuse | sizsizge jubatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to amuse | alaalağa jubatırğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to amuse |
| be ready to | menjubatırğa hazırmaI am ready to amuse | senjubatırğa hazırsayou are ready to amuse | oljubatırğa hazırdıhe is ready to amuse | bizjubatırğa hazırbızwe are ready to amuse | sizjubatırğa hazırsızyou all are ready to amuse | alajubatırğa hazırdılathey are ready to amuse |
| be ready to | menjubatırğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to amuse | senjubatırğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to amuse | oljubatırğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to amuse | bizjubatırğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to amuse | sizjubatırğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to amuse | alajubatırğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to amuse |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjubatırğa küreşemeI am trying to amuse | senjubatırğa küreşeseyou are trying to amuse | oljubatırğa küreşedihe is trying to amuse | bizjubatırğa küreşebizwe are trying to amuse | sizjubatırğa küreşesizyou all are trying to amuse | alajubatırğa küreşedilethey are trying to amuse |
| try to | menjubatırğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to amuse | senjubatırğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to amuse | oljubatırğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to amuse | bizjubatırğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to amuse | sizjubatırğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to amuse | alajubatırğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to amuse |
| agree to | menjubatırğa unaymaI agree to amuse | senjubatırğa unaysayou agree to amuse | oljubatırğa unaydıhe agrees to amuse | bizjubatırğa unaybızwe agree to amuse | sizjubatırğa unaysızyou all agree to amuse | alajubatırğa unaydılathey agree to amuse |
| agree to | menjubatırğa unamaymaI refuse to amuse | senjubatırğa unamaysayou refuse to amuse | oljubatırğa unamaydıhe refuses to amuse | bizjubatırğa unamaybızwe refuse to amuse | sizjubatırğa unamaysızyou all refuse to amuse | alajubatırğa unamaydılathey refuse to amuse |
| hurry to | menjubatırğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to amuse | senjubatırğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to amuse | oljubatırğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to amuse | bizjubatırğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to amuse | sizjubatırğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to amuse | alajubatırğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to amuse |
| hurry to | menjubatırğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to amuse | senjubatırğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to amuse | oljubatırğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to amuse | bizjubatırğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to amuse | sizjubatırğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to amuse | alajubatırğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to amuse |
| be afraid to | menjubatırğa qorqamaI am afraid to amuse | senjubatırğa qorqasayou are afraid to amuse | oljubatırğa qorqadıhe is afraid to amuse | bizjubatırğa qorqabızwe are afraid to amuse | sizjubatırğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to amuse | alajubatırğa qorqadılathey are afraid to amuse |
| be afraid to | menjubatırğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to amuse | senjubatırğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to amuse | oljubatırğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to amuse | bizjubatırğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to amuse | sizjubatırğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to amuse | alajubatırğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to amuse |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjubata bolmazmaI can't be amusing | senjubata bolmazsayou can't be amusing | oljubata bolmazhe can't be amusing | bizjubata bolmazbızwe can't be amusing | sizjubata bolmazsızyou all can't be amusing | alajubata bolmazlathey can't be amusing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjubatmay bolmazmaI must be amusing (emphatic) | senjubatmay bolmazsayou must be amusing (emphatic) | oljubatmay bolmazhe must be amusing (emphatic) | bizjubatmay bolmazbızwe must be amusing (emphatic) | sizjubatmay bolmazsızyou all must be amusing (emphatic) | alajubatmay bolmazlathey must be amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjubata turmasamif I don't keep amusing | senjubata turmasaŋif you don't keep amusing | oljubata turmasaif he doesn't keep amusing | bizjubata turmasaqif we don't keep amusing | sizjubata turmasağızif you all don't keep amusing | alajubata turmasalaif they don't keep amusing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjubata tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of amusing | senjubata tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of amusing | oljubata tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of amusing | bizjubata tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of amusing | sizjubata tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of amusing | alajubata tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of amusing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjubatmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | senjubatmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | oljubatmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | bizjubatmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | sizjubatmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not amusing (emphatic) | alajubatmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not amusing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjubatmay turamaI keep on not amusing | senjubatmay turasayou keep on not amusing | oljubatmay turadıhe keeps on not amusing | bizjubatmay turabızwe keep on not amusing | sizjubatmay turasızyou all keep on not amusing | alajubatmay turadılathey keep on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjubatmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not amusing | senjubatmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not amusing | oljubatmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not amusing | bizjubatmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not amusing | sizjubatmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not amusing | alajubatmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not amusing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjubatmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not amusing? | senjubatmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not amusing? | oljubatmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not amusing? | bizjubatmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not amusing? | sizjubatmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not amusing? | alajubatmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not amusing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjubathan bolmazmaI can't have amused | senjubathan bolmazsayou can't have amused | oljubathan bolmazhe can't have amused | bizjubathan bolmazbızwe can't have amused | sizjubathan bolmazsızyou all can't have amused | alajubathan bolmazlathey can't have amused |
| Inference — double negation | menjubatmağan bolmazmaI must have amused (emphatic) | senjubatmağan bolmazsayou must have amused (emphatic) | oljubatmağan bolmazhe must have amused (emphatic) | bizjubatmağan bolmazbızwe must have amused (emphatic) | sizjubatmağan bolmazsızyou all must have amused (emphatic) | alajubatmağan bolmazlathey must have amused (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjubathan bolmasamif it weren't that I had amused | senjubathan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had amused | oljubathan bolmasaif it weren't that he had amused | bizjubathan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had amused | sizjubathan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had amused | alajubathan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had amused |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjubatmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't amused | senjubatmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't amused | oljubatmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't amused | bizjubatmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't amused | sizjubatmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't amused | alajubatmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't amused |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjubatırıq bolmazmaI can't be going to amuse | senjubatırıq bolmazsayou can't be going to amuse | oljubatırıq bolmazhe can't be going to amuse | bizjubatırıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to amuse | sizjubatırıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to amuse | alajubatırıq bolmazlathey can't be going to amuse |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjubatmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to amuse (emphatic) | senjubatmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to amuse (emphatic) | oljubatmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | bizjubatmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to amuse (emphatic) | sizjubatmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to amuse (emphatic) | alajubatmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to amuse (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjubatırıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to amuse | senjubatırıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to amuse | oljubatırıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to amuse | bizjubatırıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to amuse | sizjubatırıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to amuse | alajubatırıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to amuse |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjubatmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to amuse | senjubatmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to amuse | oljubatmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to amuse | bizjubatmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to amuse | sizjubatmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to amuse | alajubatmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to amuse |