keberge
/keberɡe/
1. dry, become dry, dry out
- kebgen eskile — linen that has dried
- künde keberge — to dry in the sun
- otda keberge — to dry by the fire
- kebib boşarğa — to dry off completely
- topuraq kebdi — the soil dried
2. be dried, be cured — Said especially of hay and maize left to dry.
- biçen kebdi — the hay has dried
- nartüh qaçanla kebedile — the maize cobs are drying
- nartüh alqın kebmegendi — the maize hasn't dried yet
3. evaporate, turn to vapor
- çıq kebdi — the dew evaporated
- suw kebib qaldı — the water evaporated away
- köl kebgendi — the lake has dried up
- mılısı kebdi — its dampness dried off
Conjugation
Common forms
- kebedihe is drying
- kebdihe dried
- kebgendihe has dried
- keberhe will dry
- keberikdihe is going to dry
- kebe edihe was drying
- kebseif he dries
- keb!dry!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebemeI am drying | senkebeseyou are drying | olkebedihe is drying | bizkebebizwe are drying | sizkebesizyou all are drying | alakebedilethey are drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebmeymeI am not drying | senkebmeyseyou are not drying | olkebmeydihe is not drying | bizkebmeybizwe are not drying | sizkebmeysizyou all are not drying | alakebmeydilethey are not drying |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebememi? kebemime?am I drying? | senkebemise?are you drying? | olkebemidi?is he drying? | bizkebebizmi? kebemibiz?are we drying? | sizkebemisiz?are you all drying? | alakebemidile?are they drying? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menkebmeymemi? kebmeymime?aren't I drying? | senkebmeymise?aren't you drying? | olkebmeymidi?isn't he drying? | bizkebmeybizmi? kebmeymibiz?aren't we drying? | sizkebmeymisiz?aren't you all drying? | alakebmeymidile?aren't they drying? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebiwçenmeI usually dry | senkebiwçenseyou usually dry | olkebiwçendihe usually dries | bizkebiwçenbizwe usually dry | sizkebiwçensizyou all usually dry | alakebiwçendilethey usually dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebmewçenmeI usually don't dry | senkebmewçenseyou usually don't dry | olkebmewçendihe usually doesn't dry | bizkebmewçenbizwe usually don't dry | sizkebmewçensizyou all usually don't dry | alakebmewçendilethey usually don't dry |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebiwçenmemi? kebiwçenmime?do I usually dry? | senkebiwçenmise?do you usually dry? | olkebiwçenmidi?does he usually dry? | bizkebiwçenbizmi? kebiwçenmibiz?do we usually dry? | sizkebiwçenmisiz?do you all usually dry? | alakebiwçenmidile?do they usually dry? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menkebmewçenmemi? kebmewçenmime?do I usually not dry? | senkebmewçenmise?do you usually not dry? | olkebmewçenmidi?does he usually not dry? | bizkebmewçenbizmi? kebmewçenmibiz?do we usually not dry? | sizkebmewçenmisiz?do you all usually not dry? | alakebmewçenmidile?do they usually not dry? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkebibdihe has dried and remains so | alakebibdilethey have dried and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | olkebibmidi?has he dried? | alakebibmidile?have they dried? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebib turamaI keep drying | senkebib turasayou keep drying | olkebib turadıhe keeps drying | bizkebib turabızwe keep drying | sizkebib turasızyou all keep drying | alakebib turadılathey keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebib turmaymaI don't keep drying | senkebib turmaysayou don't keep drying | olkebib turmaydıhe doesn't keep drying | bizkebib turmaybızwe don't keep drying | sizkebib turmaysızyou all don't keep drying | alakebib turmaydılathey don't keep drying |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebib turamamı? kebib turamıma?do I keep drying? | senkebib turamısa?do you keep drying? | olkebib turamıdı?does he keep drying? | bizkebib turabızmı? kebib turamıbız?do we keep drying? | sizkebib turamısız?do you all keep drying? | alakebib turamıdıla?do they keep drying? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menkebib turmaymamı? kebib turmaymıma?don't I keep drying? | senkebib turmaymısa?don't you keep drying? | olkebib turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep drying? | bizkebib turmaybızmı? kebib turmaymıbız?don't we keep drying? | sizkebib turmaymısız?don't you all keep drying? | alakebib turmaymıdıla?don't they keep drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebe turamaI am in the middle of drying | senkebe turasayou are in the middle of drying | olkebe turadıhe is in the middle of drying | bizkebe turabızwe are in the middle of drying | sizkebe turasızyou all are in the middle of drying | alakebe turadılathey are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebe turmaymaI am not in the middle of drying | senkebe turmaysayou are not in the middle of drying | olkebe turmaydıhe is not in the middle of drying | bizkebe turmaybızwe are not in the middle of drying | sizkebe turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of drying | alakebe turmaydılathey are not in the middle of drying |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebe turamamı? kebe turamıma?am I in the middle of drying? | senkebe turamısa?are you in the middle of drying? | olkebe turamıdı?is he in the middle of drying? | bizkebe turabızmı? kebe turamıbız?are we in the middle of drying? | sizkebe turamısız?are you all in the middle of drying? | alakebe turamıdıla?are they in the middle of drying? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menkebe turmaymamı? kebe turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of drying? | senkebe turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of drying? | olkebe turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of drying? | bizkebe turmaybızmı? kebe turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of drying? | sizkebe turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of drying? | alakebe turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of drying? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebdimI dried | senkebdiŋyou dried | olkebdihe dried | bizkebdikwe dried | sizkebdigizyou all dried | alakebdilethey dried |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebmedimI didn't dry | senkebmediŋyou didn't dry | olkebmedihe didn't dry | bizkebmedikwe didn't dry | sizkebmedigizyou all didn't dry | alakebmedilethey didn't dry |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebdimmi?did I dry? | senkebdiŋmi?did you dry? | olkebdimi?did he dry? | bizkebdikmi?did we dry? | sizkebdigizmi?did you all dry? | alakebdilemi?did they dry? |
| Simple past (definite) | menkebmedimmi?didn't I dry? | senkebmediŋmi?didn't you dry? | olkebmedimi?didn't he dry? | bizkebmedikmi?didn't we dry? | sizkebmedigizmi?didn't you all dry? | alakebmedilemi?didn't they dry? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebgenmeI have dried | senkebgenseyou have dried | olkebgendihe has dried | bizkebgenbizwe have dried | sizkebgensizyou all have dried | alakebgendilethey have dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebmegenmeI haven't dried | senkebmegenseyou haven't dried | olkebmegendihe hasn't dried | bizkebmegenbizwe haven't dried | sizkebmegensizyou all haven't dried | alakebmegendilethey haven't dried |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebgenmemi? kebgenmime?have I dried? | senkebgenmise?have you dried? | olkebgenmidi?has he dried? | bizkebgenbizmi? kebgenmibiz?have we dried? | sizkebgenmisiz?have you all dried? | alakebgenmidile?have they dried? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menkebmegenmemi? kebmegenmime?haven't I dried? | senkebmegenmise?haven't you dried? | olkebmegenmidi?hasn't he dried? | bizkebmegenbizmi? kebmegenmibiz?haven't we dried? | sizkebmegenmisiz?haven't you all dried? | alakebmegenmidile?haven't they dried? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkebib turdumI kept drying | senkebib turduŋyou kept drying | olkebib turduhe kept drying | bizkebib turduqwe kept drying | sizkebib turduğuzyou all kept drying | alakebib turdulathey kept drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menkebib turmadımI didn't keep drying | senkebib turmadıŋyou didn't keep drying | olkebib turmadıhe didn't keep drying | bizkebib turmadıqwe didn't keep drying | sizkebib turmadığızyou all didn't keep drying | alakebib turmadılathey didn't keep drying |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebermeI will dry | senkeberseyou will dry | olkeberhe will dry | bizkeberbizwe will dry | sizkebersizyou all will dry | alakeberlethey will dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebmezmeI won't dry | senkebmezseyou won't dry | olkebmezhe won't dry | bizkebmezbizwe won't dry | sizkebmezsizyou all won't dry | alakebmezlethey won't dry |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebermemi? kebermime?will I dry? | senkebermise?will you dry? | olkebermi?will he dry? | bizkeberbizmi? kebermibiz?will we dry? | sizkebermisiz?will you all dry? | alakeberlemi? kebermile?will they dry? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menkebmezmemi? kebmezmime?won't I dry? | senkebmezmise?won't you dry? | olkebmezmi?won't he dry? | bizkebmezbizmi? kebmezmibiz?won't we dry? | sizkebmezmisiz?won't you all dry? | alakebmezlemi? kebmezmile?won't they dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeberikmeI am going to dry | senkeberikseyou are going to dry | olkeberikdihe is going to dry | bizkeberikbizwe are going to dry | sizkeberiksizyou all are going to dry | alakeberikdilethey are going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeberik tülmeI am not going to dry | senkeberik tülseyou are not going to dry | olkeberik tüldühe is not going to dry | bizkeberik tülbüzwe are not going to dry | sizkeberik tülsüzyou all are not going to dry | alakeberik tüldülethey are not going to dry |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeberikmemi? keberikmime?am I going to dry? | senkeberikmise?are you going to dry? | olkeberikmidi?is he going to dry? | bizkeberikbizmi? keberikmibiz?are we going to dry? | sizkeberikmisiz?are you all going to dry? | alakeberikmidile?are they going to dry? |
| Definite future (future II) | menkeberik tülmüme?aren't I going to dry? | senkeberik tülmüse?aren't you going to dry? | olkeberik tülmüdü?isn't he going to dry? | bizkeberik tülmübüz?aren't we going to dry? | sizkeberik tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to dry? | alakeberik tülmüdüle?aren't they going to dry? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkebgen edimkebgenemI had dried | senkebgen ediŋkebgeneŋyou had dried | olkebgen edikebgenedhe had dried | bizkebgen edikkebgenekwe had dried | sizkebgen edigizkebgenegizyou all had dried | alakebgen edilekebgenellethey had dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menkebmegen edimkebmegenemI hadn't dried | senkebmegen ediŋkebmegeneŋyou hadn't dried | olkebmegen edikebmegenedhe hadn't dried | bizkebmegen edikkebmegenekwe hadn't dried | sizkebmegen edigizkebmegenegizyou all hadn't dried | alakebmegen edilekebmegenellethey hadn't dried |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkebe edimkebemI was drying | senkebe ediŋkebeŋyou were drying | olkebe edikebedhe was drying | bizkebe edikkebekwe were drying | sizkebe edigizkebegizyou all were drying | alakebe edilekebellethey were drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menkebmey edimkebmeyemI wasn't drying | senkebmey ediŋkebmeyeŋyou weren't drying | olkebmey edikebmeyedhe wasn't drying | bizkebmey edikkebmeyekwe weren't drying | sizkebmey edigizkebmeyegizyou all weren't drying | alakebmey edilekebmeyellethey weren't drying |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menkebiwçen edimkebiwçenemI used to dry | senkebiwçen ediŋkebiwçeneŋyou used to dry | olkebiwçen edikebiwçenedhe used to dry | bizkebiwçen edikkebiwçenekwe used to dry | sizkebiwçen edigizkebiwçenegizyou all used to dry | alakebiwçen edilekebiwçenellethey used to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | menkebmewçen edimkebmewçenemI didn't use to dry | senkebmewçen ediŋkebmewçeneŋyou didn't use to dry | olkebmewçen edikebmewçenedhe didn't use to dry | bizkebmewçen edikkebmewçenekwe didn't use to dry | sizkebmewçen edigizkebmewçenegizyou all didn't use to dry | alakebmewçen edilekebmewçenellethey didn't use to dry |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkebib edihe had dried and remained so | alakebib edilethey had dried and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | olkebib tül edihe hadn't dried | alakebib tül edilethey hadn't dried | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkebib tura edimkebib turaemI had kept drying | senkebib tura ediŋkebib turaeŋyou had kept drying | olkebib tura edikebib turaedhe had kept drying | bizkebib tura edikkebib turaekwe had kept drying | sizkebib tura edigizkebib turaegizyou all had kept drying | alakebib tura edilekebib turaellethey had kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menkebib turmay edimkebib turmayemI hadn't kept drying | senkebib turmay ediŋkebib turmayeŋyou hadn't kept drying | olkebib turmay edikebib turmayedhe hadn't kept drying | bizkebib turmay edikkebib turmayekwe hadn't kept drying | sizkebib turmay edigizkebib turmayegizyou all hadn't kept drying | alakebib turmay edilekebib turmayellethey hadn't kept drying |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkebe tura edimkebe turaemI was in the middle of drying | senkebe tura ediŋkebe turaeŋyou were in the middle of drying | olkebe tura edikebe turaedhe was in the middle of drying | bizkebe tura edikkebe turaekwe were in the middle of drying | sizkebe tura edigizkebe turaegizyou all were in the middle of drying | alakebe tura edilekebe turaellethey were in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menkebe turmay edimkebe turmayemI wasn't in the middle of drying | senkebe turmay ediŋkebe turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of drying | olkebe turmay edikebe turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of drying | bizkebe turmay edikkebe turmayekwe weren't in the middle of drying | sizkebe turmay edigizkebe turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of drying | alakebe turmay edilekebe turmayellethey weren't in the middle of drying |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menkeber edimkeber emI would dry | senkeber ediŋkeber eŋyou would dry | olkeber edikeber edhe would dry | bizkeber edikkeber ekwe would dry | sizkeber edigizkeber egizyou all would dry | alakeber edilekeber ellethey would dry |
| Conditional result (would) | menkebmez edimkebmez emI wouldn't dry | senkebmez ediŋkebmez eŋyou wouldn't dry | olkebmez edikebmez edhe wouldn't dry | bizkebmez edikkebmez ekwe wouldn't dry | sizkebmez edigizkebmez egizyou all wouldn't dry | alakebmez edilekebmez ellethey wouldn't dry |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeberik edimkeberik emI would have dried | senkeberik ediŋkeberik eŋyou would have dried | olkeberik edikeberik edhe would have dried | bizkeberik edikkeberik ekwe would have dried | sizkeberik edigizkeberik egizyou all would have dried | alakeberik edilekeberik ellethey would have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menkeberik tül edimkeberik tül emI wouldn't have dried | senkeberik tül ediŋkeberik tül eŋyou wouldn't have dried | olkeberik tül edikeberik tül edhe wouldn't have dried | bizkeberik tül edikkeberik tül ekwe wouldn't have dried | sizkeberik tül edigizkeberik tül egizyou all wouldn't have dried | alakeberik tül edilekeberik tül ellethey wouldn't have dried |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menkebsemif I dry | senkebseŋif you dry | olkebseif he dries | bizkebsekif we dry | sizkebsegizif you all dry | alakebseleif they dry |
| Conditional | menkebmesemif I don't dry | senkebmeseŋif you don't dry | olkebmeseif he doesn't dry | bizkebmesekif we don't dry | sizkebmesegizif you all don't dry | alakebmeseleif they don't dry |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menkebe esemif I am drying | senkebe eseŋif you are drying | olkebe eseif he is drying | bizkebe esekif we are drying | sizkebe esegizif you all are drying | alakebe eseleif they are drying |
| Conditional, present real | menkebmey esemif I am not drying | senkebmey eseŋif you are not drying | olkebmey eseif he is not drying | bizkebmey esekif we are not drying | sizkebmey esegizif you all are not drying | alakebmey eseleif they are not drying |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkebsem edikebsem edif only I dried | senkebseŋ edikebseŋ edif only you dried | olkebse edikebsedif only he dried | bizkebsek edikebsek edif only we dried | sizkebsegiz edikebsegiz edif only you all dried | alakebsele edikebseledif only they dried |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menkebmesem edikebmesem edif only I didn't dry | senkebmeseŋ edikebmeseŋ edif only you didn't dry | olkebmese edikebmesedif only he didn't dry | bizkebmesek edikebmesek edif only we didn't dry | sizkebmesegiz edikebmesegiz edif only you all didn't dry | alakebmesele edikebmeseledif only they didn't dry |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menkebib tursamif I carry on drying | senkebib tursaŋif you carry on drying | olkebib tursaif he carries on drying | bizkebib tursaqif we carry on drying | sizkebib tursağızif you all carry on drying | alakebib tursalaif they carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | menkebib turmasamif I don't carry on drying | senkebib turmasaŋif you don't carry on drying | olkebib turmasaif he doesn't carry on drying | bizkebib turmasaqif we don't carry on drying | sizkebib turmasağızif you all don't carry on drying | alakebib turmasalaif they don't carry on drying |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menkebib tura esemif I have kept drying | senkebib tura eseŋif you have kept drying | olkebib tura eseif he has kept drying | bizkebib tura esekif we have kept drying | sizkebib tura esegizif you all have kept drying | alakebib tura eseleif they have kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | menkebib turmay esemif I haven't kept drying | senkebib turmay eseŋif you haven't kept drying | olkebib turmay eseif he hasn't kept drying | bizkebib turmay esekif we haven't kept drying | sizkebib turmay esegizif you all haven't kept drying | alakebib turmay eseleif they haven't kept drying |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menkebe tursamif I keep drying | senkebe tursaŋif you keep drying | olkebe tursaif he keeps drying | bizkebe tursaqif we keep drying | sizkebe tursağızif you all keep drying | alakebe tursalaif they keep drying |
| Progressive conditional | menkebmey tursamif I keep on not drying | senkebmey tursaŋif you keep on not drying | olkebmey tursaif he keeps on not drying | bizkebmey tursaqif we keep on not drying | sizkebmey tursağızif you all keep on not drying | alakebmey tursalaif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkebe tura esemif I am in the middle of drying | senkebe tura eseŋif you are in the middle of drying | olkebe tura eseif he is in the middle of drying | bizkebe tura esekif we are in the middle of drying | sizkebe tura esegizif you all are in the middle of drying | alakebe tura eseleif they are in the middle of drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menkebmey tura esemif I keep on not drying | senkebmey tura eseŋif you keep on not drying | olkebmey tura eseif he keeps on not drying | bizkebmey tura esekif we keep on not drying | sizkebmey tura esegizif you all keep on not drying | alakebmey tura eseleif they keep on not drying |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkebdim esemif I dried | senkebdiŋ eseŋif you dried | olkebdi eseif he dried | bizkebdik esekif we dried | sizkebdigiz esegizif you all dried | alakebdile eseleif they dried |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menkebmedim esemif I didn't dry | senkebmediŋ eseŋif you didn't dry | olkebmedi eseif he didn't dry | bizkebmedik esekif we didn't dry | sizkebmedigiz esegizif you all didn't dry | alakebmedile eseleif they didn't dry |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menkebgen esemif I did dry (indeed) | senkebgen eseŋif you did dry (indeed) | olkebgen eseif he did dry (indeed) | bizkebgen esekif we did dry (indeed) | sizkebgen esegizif you all did dry (indeed) | alakebgen eseleif they did dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menkebmegen esemif I didn't dry (indeed) | senkebmegen eseŋif you didn't dry (indeed) | olkebmegen eseif he didn't dry (indeed) | bizkebmegen esekif we didn't dry (indeed) | sizkebmegen esegizif you all didn't dry (indeed) | alakebmegen eseleif they didn't dry (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkebgen bolsamif I had dried | senkebgen bolsaŋif you had dried | olkebgen bolsaif he had dried | bizkebgen bolsaqif we had dried | sizkebgen bolsağızif you all had dried | alakebgen bolsalaif they had dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menkebmegen bolsamif I hadn't dried | senkebmegen bolsaŋif you hadn't dried | olkebmegen bolsaif he hadn't dried | bizkebmegen bolsaqif we hadn't dried | sizkebmegen bolsağızif you all hadn't dried | alakebmegen bolsalaif they hadn't dried |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkebgen bolsam edikebgen bolsam edif only I had dried | senkebgen bolsaŋ edikebgen bolsaŋ edif only you had dried | olkebgen bolsa edikebgen bolsaedif only he had dried | bizkebgen bolsaq edikebgen bolsaq edif only we had dried | sizkebgen bolsağız edikebgen bolsağız edif only you all had dried | alakebgen bolsala edikebgen bolsalaedif only they had dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menkebmegen bolsam edikebmegen bolsam edif only I hadn't dried | senkebmegen bolsaŋ edikebmegen bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't dried | olkebmegen bolsa edikebmegen bolsaedif only he hadn't dried | bizkebmegen bolsaq edikebmegen bolsaq edif only we hadn't dried | sizkebmegen bolsağız edikebmegen bolsağız edif only you all hadn't dried | alakebmegen bolsala edikebmegen bolsalaedif only they hadn't dried |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menkeber esemif I will dry | senkeber eseŋif you will dry | olkeber eseif he will dry | bizkeber esekif we will dry | sizkeber esegizif you all will dry | alakeber eseleif they will dry |
| Conditional, aorist | menkebmez esemif I won't dry | senkebmez eseŋif you won't dry | olkebmez eseif he won't dry | bizkebmez esekif we won't dry | sizkebmez esegizif you all won't dry | alakebmez eseleif they won't dry |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menkeberik esemif I am going to dry | senkeberik eseŋif you are going to dry | olkeberik eseif he is going to dry | bizkeberik esekif we are going to dry | sizkeberik esegizif you all are going to dry | alakeberik eseleif they are going to dry |
| Conditional, future | menkeberik tül esemif I am not going to dry | senkeberik tül eseŋif you are not going to dry | olkeberik tül eseif he is not going to dry | bizkeberik tül esekif we are not going to dry | sizkeberik tül esegizif you all are not going to dry | alakeberik tül eseleif they are not going to dry |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkeberik bolsamif I were going to dry | senkeberik bolsaŋif you were going to dry | olkeberik bolsaif he were going to dry | bizkeberik bolsaqif we were going to dry | sizkeberik bolsağızif you all were going to dry | alakeberik bolsalaif they were going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menkebmezlik bolsamif I were not going to dry | senkebmezlik bolsaŋif you were not going to dry | olkebmezlik bolsaif he were not going to dry | bizkebmezlik bolsaqif we were not going to dry | sizkebmezlik bolsağızif you all were not going to dry | alakebmezlik bolsalaif they were not going to dry |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso kebdiŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkebe bolurmaI must be drying | senkebe bolursayou must be drying | olkebe bolurhe must be drying | bizkebe bolurbuzwe must be drying | sizkebe bolursuzyou all must be drying | alakebe bolurlathey must be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menkebmey bolurmaI must not be drying | senkebmey bolursayou must not be drying | olkebmey bolurhe must not be drying | bizkebmey bolurbuzwe must not be drying | sizkebmey bolursuzyou all must not be drying | alakebmey bolurlathey must not be drying |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkebe tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of drying | senkebe tura bolursayou must be in the middle of drying | olkebe tura bolurhe must be in the middle of drying | bizkebe tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of drying | sizkebe tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of drying | alakebe tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menkebmey tura bolurmaI must keep on not drying | senkebmey tura bolursayou must keep on not drying | olkebmey tura bolurhe must keep on not drying | bizkebmey tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not drying | sizkebmey tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not drying | alakebmey tura bolurlathey must keep on not drying |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menkebgen bolurmaI must have dried | senkebgen bolursayou must have dried | olkebgen bolurhe must have dried | bizkebgen bolurbuzwe must have dried | sizkebgen bolursuzyou all must have dried | alakebgen bolurlathey must have dried |
| Inference (must have) | menkebmegen bolurmaI must not have dried | senkebmegen bolursayou must not have dried | olkebmegen bolurhe must not have dried | bizkebmegen bolurbuzwe must not have dried | sizkebmegen bolursuzyou all must not have dried | alakebmegen bolurlathey must not have dried |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkeberik bolurmaI must be going to dry | senkeberik bolursayou must be going to dry | olkeberik bolurhe must be going to dry | bizkeberik bolurbuzwe must be going to dry | sizkeberik bolursuzyou all must be going to dry | alakeberik bolurlathey must be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menkebmezlik bolurmaI must not be going to dry | senkebmezlik bolursayou must not be going to dry | olkebmezlik bolurhe must not be going to dry | bizkebmezlik bolurbuzwe must not be going to dry | sizkebmezlik bolursuzyou all must not be going to dry | alakebmezlik bolurlathey must not be going to dry |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menkebeyimlet me dry | senkeb!dry! | olkebsinlet him dry | bizkebeyiklet's dry | sizkebigiz!dry, you all! | alakebsinlelet them dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menkebmeyimlet me not dry | senkebme!don't dry! | olkebmesinlet him not dry | bizkebmeyiklet's not dry | sizkebmegiz!don't dry, you all! | alakebmesinlelet them not dry |
| Commands & suggestions | menkebeyimmi?shall I dry? | olkebsinmi?should he dry? | bizkebeyikmi?shall we dry? | alakebsinlemi?should they dry? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menkebmeyimmi?shall I not dry? | olkebmesinmi?should he not dry? | bizkebmeyikmi?shall we not dry? | alakebmesinlemi?should they not dry? | ||
| Requests | senkebçi2kebçinplease dry | olkebsinçido let him dry | sizkebçigizplease dry (plural/polite) | alakebsinleçido let them dry | ||
| Requests | senkebmeçi2kebmeçinplease don't dry | olkebmesinçido let him not dry | sizkebmeçigizplease don't dry (plural/polite) | alakebmesinleçido let them not dry | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkebginkebgimay you dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senkebmeginkebmegimay you not dry | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkebgey edim kebge edimwould that I dried | senkebgey ediŋ kebge ediŋwould that you dried | olkebgey edi kebge ediwould that he dried | bizkebgey edik kebge edikwould that we dried | sizkebgey edigiz kebge edigizwould that you all dried | alakebgey edile kebge edilewould that they dried |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menkebmegey edim kebmege edimwould that I did not dry | senkebmegey ediŋ kebmege ediŋwould that you did not dry | olkebmegey edi kebmege ediwould that he did not dry | bizkebmegey edik kebmege edikwould that we did not dry | sizkebmegey edigiz kebmege edigizwould that you all did not dry | alakebmegey edile kebmege edilewould that they did not dry |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebmege qoyayımkebme qoyayımlet me allow someone to dry | senkebmege qoy!kebme qoy!let someone dry! | olkebmege qoysunkebme qoysunlet him allow someone to dry | bizkebmege qoyayıqkebme qoyayıqlet's allow someone to dry | sizkebmege qoyuğuz!kebme qoyuğuz!let someone dry, you all! | alakebmege qoysunlakebme qoysunlalet them allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebmege qoymayımkebme qoymayımlet me not allow someone to dry | senkebmege qoyma!kebme qoyma!don't let someone dry! | olkebmege qoymasınkebme qoymasınlet him not allow someone to dry | bizkebmege qoymayıqkebme qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to dry | sizkebmege qoymağız!kebme qoymağız!don't let someone dry, you all! | alakebmege qoymasınlakebme qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebmege qoyayımmı?kebme qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to dry? | olkebmege qoysunmu?kebme qoysunmu?should he allow someone to dry? | bizkebmege qoyayıqmı?kebme qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to dry? | alakebmege qoysunlamı?kebme qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menkebmege qoymayımmı?kebme qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to dry? | olkebmege qoymasınmı?kebme qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to dry? | bizkebmege qoymayıqmı?kebme qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to dry? | alakebmege qoymasınlamı?kebme qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to dry? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menkebmege qoyamakebme qoyamaI allow someone to dry | senkebmege qoyasakebme qoyasayou allow someone to dry | olkebmege qoyadıkebme qoyadıhe allows someone to dry | bizkebmege qoyabızkebme qoyabızwe allow someone to dry | sizkebmege qoyasızkebme qoyasızyou all allow someone to dry | alakebmege qoyadılakebme qoyadılathey allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebmege qoymaymakebme qoymaymaI don't allow someone to dry | senkebmege qoymaysakebme qoymaysayou don't allow someone to dry | olkebmege qoymaydıkebme qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to dry | bizkebmege qoymaybızkebme qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to dry | sizkebmege qoymaysızkebme qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to dry | alakebmege qoymaydılakebme qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebmege qoyamamı?kebme qoyamamı?do I allow someone to dry? | senkebmege qoyamısa?kebme qoyamısa?do you allow someone to dry? | olkebmege qoyamıdı?kebme qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to dry? | bizkebmege qoyabızmı?kebme qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to dry? | sizkebmege qoyamısız?kebme qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to dry? | alakebmege qoyamıdıla?kebme qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (present) | menkebmege qoymaymamı?kebme qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to dry? | senkebmege qoymaymısa?kebme qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to dry? | olkebmege qoymaymıdı?kebme qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to dry? | bizkebmege qoymaybızmı?kebme qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to dry? | sizkebmege qoymaymısız?kebme qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to dry? | alakebmege qoymaymıdıla?kebme qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebmege qoydumkebme qoydumI allowed someone to dry | senkebmege qoyduŋkebme qoyduŋyou allowed someone to dry | olkebmege qoydukebme qoyduhe allowed someone to dry | bizkebmege qoyduqkebme qoyduqwe allowed someone to dry | sizkebmege qoyduğuzkebme qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to dry | alakebmege qoydulakebme qoydulathey allowed someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebmege qoymadımkebme qoymadımI didn't allow someone to dry | senkebmege qoymadıŋkebme qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to dry | olkebmege qoymadıkebme qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to dry | bizkebmege qoymadıqkebme qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to dry | sizkebmege qoymadığızkebme qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to dry | alakebmege qoymadılakebme qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to dry |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebmege qoydummu?kebme qoydummu?did I allow someone to dry? | senkebmege qoyduŋmu?kebme qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to dry? | olkebmege qoydumu?kebme qoydumu?did he allow someone to dry? | bizkebmege qoyduqmu?kebme qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to dry? | sizkebmege qoyduğuzmu?kebme qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to dry? | alakebmege qoydulamı?kebme qoydulamı?did they allow someone to dry? |
| Let someone… (past) | menkebmege qoymadımmı?kebme qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to dry? | senkebmege qoymadıŋmı?kebme qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to dry? | olkebmege qoymadımı?kebme qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to dry? | bizkebmege qoymadıqmı?kebme qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to dry? | sizkebmege qoymadığızmı?kebme qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to dry? | alakebmege qoymadılamı?kebme qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to dry? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menkebalamaI can dry | senkebalasayou can dry | olkebaladıhe can dry | bizkebalabızwe can dry | sizkebalasızyou all can dry | alakebaladılathey can dry |
| Ability — present | menkebalmaymaI can't dry | senkebalmaysayou can't dry | olkebalmaydıhe can't dry | bizkebalmaybızwe can't dry | sizkebalmaysızyou all can't dry | alakebalmaydılathey can't dry |
| Ability — present | menkebalamamı? kebalamıma?can I dry? | senkebalamısa?can you dry? | olkebalamıdı?can he dry? | bizkebalabızmı? kebalamıbız?can we dry? | sizkebalamısız?can you all dry? | alakebalamıdıla?can they dry? |
| Ability — present | menkebalmaymamı? kebalmaymıma?can't I dry? | senkebalmaymısa?can't you dry? | olkebalmaymıdı?can't he dry? | bizkebalmaybızmı? kebalmaymıbız?can't we dry? | sizkebalmaymısız?can't you all dry? | alakebalmaymıdıla?can't they dry? |
| Ability — if I can… | menkebalsamif I can dry | senkebalsaŋif you can dry | olkebalsaif he can dry | bizkebalsaqif we can dry | sizkebalsağızif you all can dry | alakebalsalaif they can dry |
| Ability — if I can… | menkebalmasamif I can't dry | senkebalmasaŋif you can't dry | olkebalmasaif he can't dry | bizkebalmasaqif we can't dry | sizkebalmasağızif you all can't dry | alakebalmasalaif they can't dry |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menkebaldımI was able to dry | senkebaldıŋyou were able to dry | olkebaldıhe was able to dry | bizkebaldıqwe were able to dry | sizkebaldığızyou all were able to dry | alakebaldılathey were able to dry |
| Ability — simple past | menkebalmadımI could not dry | senkebalmadıŋyou could not dry | olkebalmadıhe could not dry | bizkebalmadıqwe could not dry | sizkebalmadığızyou all could not dry | alakebalmadılathey could not dry |
| Ability — simple past | menkebaldımmı?was I able to dry? | senkebaldıŋmı?were you able to dry? | olkebaldımı?was he able to dry? | bizkebaldıqmı?were we able to dry? | sizkebaldığızmı?were you all able to dry? | alakebaldılamı?were they able to dry? |
| Ability — simple past | menkebalmadımmı?couldn't I dry? | senkebalmadıŋmı?couldn't you dry? | olkebalmadımı?couldn't he dry? | bizkebalmadıqmı?couldn't we dry? | sizkebalmadığızmı?couldn't you all dry? | alakebalmadılamı?couldn't they dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebalğanmaI have been able to dry | senkebalğansayou have been able to dry | olkebalğandıhe has been able to dry | bizkebalğanbızwe have been able to dry | sizkebalğansızyou all have been able to dry | alakebalğandılathey have been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebalmağanmaI haven't been able to dry | senkebalmağansayou haven't been able to dry | olkebalmağandıhe hasn't been able to dry | bizkebalmağanbızwe haven't been able to dry | sizkebalmağansızyou all haven't been able to dry | alakebalmağandılathey haven't been able to dry |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebalğanmamı? kebalğanmıma?have I been able to dry? | senkebalğanmısa?have you been able to dry? | olkebalğanmıdı?has he been able to dry? | bizkebalğanbızmı? kebalğanmıbız?have we been able to dry? | sizkebalğanmısız?have you all been able to dry? | alakebalğanmıdıla?have they been able to dry? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menkebalmağanmamı? kebalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to dry? | senkebalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to dry? | olkebalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to dry? | bizkebalmağanbızmı? kebalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to dry? | sizkebalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to dry? | alakebalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to dry? |
| Ability — past perfect | menkebalğan edimkebalğanemI had been able to dry | senkebalğan ediŋkebalğaneŋyou had been able to dry | olkebalğan edikebalğanedhe had been able to dry | bizkebalğan edikkebalğanekwe had been able to dry | sizkebalğan edigizkebalğanegizyou all had been able to dry | alakebalğan edilekebalğanellethey had been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | menkebalmağan edimkebalmağanemI hadn't been able to dry | senkebalmağan ediŋkebalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to dry | olkebalmağan edikebalmağanedhe hadn't been able to dry | bizkebalmağan edikkebalmağanekwe hadn't been able to dry | sizkebalmağan edigizkebalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to dry | alakebalmağan edilekebalmağanellethey hadn't been able to dry |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menkebala edimkebalaemI could dry | senkebala ediŋkebalaeŋyou could dry | olkebala edikebalaedhe could dry | bizkebala edikkebalaekwe could dry | sizkebala edigizkebalaegizyou all could dry | alakebala edilekebalaellethey could dry |
| Ability — past background | menkebalmay edimkebalmayemI could not dry | senkebalmay ediŋkebalmayeŋyou could not dry | olkebalmay edikebalmayedhe could not dry | bizkebalmay edikkebalmayekwe could not dry | sizkebalmay edigizkebalmayegizyou all could not dry | alakebalmay edilekebalmayellethey could not dry |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menkebalırmaI will be able to dry | senkebalırsayou will be able to dry | olkebalırhe will be able to dry | bizkebalırbızwe will be able to dry | sizkebalırsızyou all will be able to dry | alakebalırlathey will be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menkebalmazmaI won't be able to dry | senkebalmazsayou won't be able to dry | olkebalmazhe won't be able to dry | bizkebalmazbızwe won't be able to dry | sizkebalmazsızyou all won't be able to dry | alakebalmazlathey won't be able to dry |
| Ability — future I | menkebalırmamı? kebalırmıma?will I be able to dry? | senkebalırmısa?will you be able to dry? | olkebalırmı?will he be able to dry? | bizkebalırbızmı? kebalırmıbız?will we be able to dry? | sizkebalırmısız?will you all be able to dry? | alakebalırlamı? kebalırmıla?will they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future I | menkebalmazmamı? kebalmazmıma?won't I be able to dry? | senkebalmazmısa?won't you be able to dry? | olkebalmazmı?won't he be able to dry? | bizkebalmazbızmı? kebalmazmıbız?won't we be able to dry? | sizkebalmazmısız?won't you all be able to dry? | alakebalmazlamı? kebalmazmıla?won't they be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menkeballıqmaI am going to be able to dry | senkeballıqsayou are going to be able to dry | olkeballıqdıhe is going to be able to dry | bizkeballıqbızwe are going to be able to dry | sizkeballıqsızyou all are going to be able to dry | alakeballıqdılathey are going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menkeballıq tülmeI am not going to be able to dry | senkeballıq tülseyou are not going to be able to dry | olkeballıq tüldühe is not going to be able to dry | bizkeballıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to dry | sizkeballıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to dry | alakeballıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to dry |
| Ability — future II | menkeballıqmamı? keballıqmıma?am I going to be able to dry? | senkeballıqmısa?are you going to be able to dry? | olkeballıqmıdı?is he going to be able to dry? | bizkeballıqbızmı? keballıqmıbız?are we going to be able to dry? | sizkeballıqmısız?are you all going to be able to dry? | alakeballıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — future II | menkeballıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to dry? | senkeballıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to dry? | olkeballıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to dry? | bizkeballıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to dry? | sizkeballıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to dry? | alakeballıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to dry? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkebalır edimkebalır emI would be able to dry | senkebalır ediŋkebalır eŋyou would be able to dry | olkebalır edikebalır edhe would be able to dry | bizkebalır edikkebalır ekwe would be able to dry | sizkebalır edigizkebalır egizyou all would be able to dry | alakebalır edilekebalır ellethey would be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | menkebalmaz edimkebalmaz emI wouldn't be able to dry | senkebalmaz ediŋkebalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to dry | olkebalmaz edikebalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to dry | bizkebalmaz edikkebalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to dry | sizkebalmaz edigizkebalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to dry | alakebalmaz edilekebalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to dry |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkebalğınkebalğımay you be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senkebalmağınkebalmağımay you not be able to dry | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menkeberge izleymeI want to dry | senkeberge izleyseyou want to dry | olkeberge izleydihe wants to dry | bizkeberge izleybizwe want to dry | sizkeberge izleysizyou all want to dry | alakeberge izleydilethey want to dry |
| want to | menkeberge izlemeymeI do not want to dry | senkeberge izlemeyseyou do not want to dry | olkeberge izlemeydihe does not want to dry | bizkeberge izlemeybizwe do not want to dry | sizkeberge izlemeysizyou all do not want to dry | alakeberge izlemeydilethey do not want to dry |
| would like to | menkeberge süemeI would like to dry | senkeberge süeseyou would like to dry | olkeberge süedihe would like to dry | bizkeberge süebizwe would like to dry | sizkeberge süesizyou all would like to dry | alakeberge süedilethey would like to dry |
| would like to | menkeberge süymeymeI would not like to dry | senkeberge süymeyseyou would not like to dry | olkeberge süymeydihe would not like to dry | bizkeberge süymeybizwe would not like to dry | sizkeberge süymeysizyou all would not like to dry | alakeberge süymeydilethey would not like to dry |
| hope to | menkeberge umutlanamaI hope to dry | senkeberge umutlanasayou hope to dry | olkeberge umutlanadıhe hopes to dry | bizkeberge umutlanabızwe hope to dry | sizkeberge umutlanasızyou all hope to dry | alakeberge umutlanadılathey hope to dry |
| hope to | menkeberge umutlanmaymaI do not hope to dry | senkeberge umutlanmaysayou do not hope to dry | olkeberge umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to dry | bizkeberge umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to dry | sizkeberge umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to dry | alakeberge umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to dry |
| be about to | menkeberge deb turamaI am about to dry | senkeberge deb turasayou are about to dry | olkeberge deb turadıhe is about to dry | bizkeberge deb turabızwe are about to dry | sizkeberge deb turasızyou all are about to dry | alakeberge deb turadılathey are about to dry |
| be about to | menkeberge deb turmaymaI am not about to dry | senkeberge deb turmaysayou are not about to dry | olkeberge deb turmaydıhe is not about to dry | bizkeberge deb turmaybızwe are not about to dry | sizkeberge deb turmaysızyou all are not about to dry | alakeberge deb turmaydılathey are not about to dry |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menkeberge kerekmeI need to dry | senkeberge kerekseyou need to dry | olkeberge kerekdihe needs to dry | bizkeberge kerekbizwe need to dry | sizkeberge kereksizyou all need to dry | alakeberge kerekdilethey need to dry |
| need to | menkeberge kerek tülmeI do not need to dry | senkeberge kerek tülseyou do not need to dry | olkeberge kerek tüldühe does not need to dry | bizkeberge kerek tülbüzwe do not need to dry | sizkeberge kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to dry | alakeberge kerek tüldülethey do not need to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe keberge tüşediI have to dry | sensenŋe keberge tüşediyou have to dry | olaŋa keberge tüşedihe has to dry | bizbizge keberge tüşediwe have to dry | sizsizge keberge tüşediyou all have to dry | alaalağa keberge tüşedithey have to dry |
| have to | menmenŋe keberge tüşmeydiI do not have to dry | sensenŋe keberge tüşmeydiyou do not have to dry | olaŋa keberge tüşmeydihe does not have to dry | bizbizge keberge tüşmeydiwe do not have to dry | sizsizge keberge tüşmeydiyou all do not have to dry | alaalağa keberge tüşmeydithey do not have to dry |
| be obliged to | menkeberge borçlumaI am obliged to dry | senkeberge borçlusayou are obliged to dry | olkeberge borçluduhe is obliged to dry | bizkeberge borçlubuzwe are obliged to dry | sizkeberge borçlusuzyou all are obliged to dry | alakeberge borçludulathey are obliged to dry |
| be obliged to | menkeberge borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to dry | senkeberge borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to dry | olkeberge borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to dry | bizkeberge borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to dry | sizkeberge borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to dry | alakeberge borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to dry |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menkeberge madarım bardıI have a way to dry | senkeberge madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to dry | olkeberge madarı bardıhe has a way to dry | bizkeberge madarıbız bardıwe have a way to dry | sizkeberge madarığız bardıyou all have a way to dry | alakeberge madarları bardıthey have a way to dry |
| have a way to | menkeberge madarım joqduI have no way to dry | senkeberge madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to dry | olkeberge madarı joqduhe has no way to dry | bizkeberge madarıbız joqduwe have no way to dry | sizkeberge madarığız joqduyou all have no way to dry | alakeberge madarları joqduthey have no way to dry |
| be free to | menkeberge erkinligim bardıI am free to dry | senkeberge erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to dry | olkeberge erkinligi bardıhe is free to dry | bizkeberge erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to dry | sizkeberge erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to dry | alakeberge erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to dry |
| be free to | menkeberge erkinligim joqduI am not free to dry | senkeberge erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to dry | olkeberge erkinligi joqduhe is not free to dry | bizkeberge erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to dry | sizkeberge erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to dry | alakeberge erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keberge bolluqduit is possible for me to dry | sensenŋe keberge bolluqduit is possible for you to dry | olaŋa keberge bolluqduit is possible for him to dry | bizbizge keberge bolluqduit is possible for us to dry | sizsizge keberge bolluqduit is possible for you all to dry | alaalağa keberge bolluqduit is possible for them to dry |
| be possible to | menmenŋe keberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to dry | sensenŋe keberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to dry | olaŋa keberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to dry | bizbizge keberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to dry | sizsizge keberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to dry | alaalağa keberge bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to dry |
| be ready to | menkeberge hazırmaI am ready to dry | senkeberge hazırsayou are ready to dry | olkeberge hazırdıhe is ready to dry | bizkeberge hazırbızwe are ready to dry | sizkeberge hazırsızyou all are ready to dry | alakeberge hazırdılathey are ready to dry |
| be ready to | menkeberge hazır tülmeI am not ready to dry | senkeberge hazır tülseyou are not ready to dry | olkeberge hazır tüldühe is not ready to dry | bizkeberge hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to dry | sizkeberge hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to dry | alakeberge hazır tüldülethey are not ready to dry |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menkeberge küreşemeI am trying to dry | senkeberge küreşeseyou are trying to dry | olkeberge küreşedihe is trying to dry | bizkeberge küreşebizwe are trying to dry | sizkeberge küreşesizyou all are trying to dry | alakeberge küreşedilethey are trying to dry |
| try to | menkeberge küreşmeymeI am not trying to dry | senkeberge küreşmeyseyou are not trying to dry | olkeberge küreşmeydihe is not trying to dry | bizkeberge küreşmeybizwe are not trying to dry | sizkeberge küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to dry | alakeberge küreşmeydilethey are not trying to dry |
| agree to | menkeberge unaymaI agree to dry | senkeberge unaysayou agree to dry | olkeberge unaydıhe agrees to dry | bizkeberge unaybızwe agree to dry | sizkeberge unaysızyou all agree to dry | alakeberge unaydılathey agree to dry |
| agree to | menkeberge unamaymaI refuse to dry | senkeberge unamaysayou refuse to dry | olkeberge unamaydıhe refuses to dry | bizkeberge unamaybızwe refuse to dry | sizkeberge unamaysızyou all refuse to dry | alakeberge unamaydılathey refuse to dry |
| hurry to | menkeberge aşığamaI am in a hurry to dry | senkeberge aşığasayou are in a hurry to dry | olkeberge aşığadıhe is in a hurry to dry | bizkeberge aşığabızwe are in a hurry to dry | sizkeberge aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to dry | alakeberge aşığadılathey are in a hurry to dry |
| hurry to | menkeberge aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to dry | senkeberge aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to dry | olkeberge aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to dry | bizkeberge aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to dry | sizkeberge aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to dry | alakeberge aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to dry |
| be afraid to | menkeberge qorqamaI am afraid to dry | senkeberge qorqasayou are afraid to dry | olkeberge qorqadıhe is afraid to dry | bizkeberge qorqabızwe are afraid to dry | sizkeberge qorqasızyou all are afraid to dry | alakeberge qorqadılathey are afraid to dry |
| be afraid to | menkeberge qorqmaymaI am not afraid to dry | senkeberge qorqmaysayou are not afraid to dry | olkeberge qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to dry | bizkeberge qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to dry | sizkeberge qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to dry | alakeberge qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to dry |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menkebe bolmazmaI can't be drying | senkebe bolmazsayou can't be drying | olkebe bolmazhe can't be drying | bizkebe bolmazbızwe can't be drying | sizkebe bolmazsızyou all can't be drying | alakebe bolmazlathey can't be drying |
| Inference, present — double negation | menkebmey bolmazmaI must be drying (emphatic) | senkebmey bolmazsayou must be drying (emphatic) | olkebmey bolmazhe must be drying (emphatic) | bizkebmey bolmazbızwe must be drying (emphatic) | sizkebmey bolmazsızyou all must be drying (emphatic) | alakebmey bolmazlathey must be drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menkebe turmasamif I don't keep drying | senkebe turmasaŋif you don't keep drying | olkebe turmasaif he doesn't keep drying | bizkebe turmasaqif we don't keep drying | sizkebe turmasağızif you all don't keep drying | alakebe turmasalaif they don't keep drying |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menkebe tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of drying | senkebe tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of drying | olkebe tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of drying | bizkebe tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of drying | sizkebe tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of drying | alakebe tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of drying |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menkebmey tura bolmazmaI must keep on not drying (emphatic) | senkebmey tura bolmazsayou must keep on not drying (emphatic) | olkebmey tura bolmazhe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | bizkebmey tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not drying (emphatic) | sizkebmey tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not drying (emphatic) | alakebmey tura bolmazlathey must keep on not drying (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menkebmey turamaI keep on not drying | senkebmey turasayou keep on not drying | olkebmey turadıhe keeps on not drying | bizkebmey turabızwe keep on not drying | sizkebmey turasızyou all keep on not drying | alakebmey turadılathey keep on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkebmey turmaymaI am not keeping on not drying | senkebmey turmaysayou are not keeping on not drying | olkebmey turmaydıhe is not keeping on not drying | bizkebmey turmaybızwe are not keeping on not drying | sizkebmey turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not drying | alakebmey turmaydılathey are not keeping on not drying |
| Progressive — double negation | menkebmey turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not drying? | senkebmey turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not drying? | olkebmey turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not drying? | bizkebmey turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not drying? | sizkebmey turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not drying? | alakebmey turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not drying? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menkebgen bolmazmaI can't have dried | senkebgen bolmazsayou can't have dried | olkebgen bolmazhe can't have dried | bizkebgen bolmazbızwe can't have dried | sizkebgen bolmazsızyou all can't have dried | alakebgen bolmazlathey can't have dried |
| Inference — double negation | menkebmegen bolmazmaI must have dried (emphatic) | senkebmegen bolmazsayou must have dried (emphatic) | olkebmegen bolmazhe must have dried (emphatic) | bizkebmegen bolmazbızwe must have dried (emphatic) | sizkebmegen bolmazsızyou all must have dried (emphatic) | alakebmegen bolmazlathey must have dried (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menkebgen bolmasamif it weren't that I had dried | senkebgen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had dried | olkebgen bolmasaif it weren't that he had dried | bizkebgen bolmasaqif it weren't that we had dried | sizkebgen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had dried | alakebgen bolmasalaif it weren't that they had dried |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menkebmegen bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't dried | senkebmegen bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't dried | olkebmegen bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't dried | bizkebmegen bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't dried | sizkebmegen bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't dried | alakebmegen bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't dried |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menkeberik bolmazmaI can't be going to dry | senkeberik bolmazsayou can't be going to dry | olkeberik bolmazhe can't be going to dry | bizkeberik bolmazbızwe can't be going to dry | sizkeberik bolmazsızyou all can't be going to dry | alakeberik bolmazlathey can't be going to dry |
| Inference, future — double negation | menkebmezlik bolmazmaI must be going to dry (emphatic) | senkebmezlik bolmazsayou must be going to dry (emphatic) | olkebmezlik bolmazhe must be going to dry (emphatic) | bizkebmezlik bolmazbızwe must be going to dry (emphatic) | sizkebmezlik bolmazsızyou all must be going to dry (emphatic) | alakebmezlik bolmazlathey must be going to dry (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menkeberik bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to dry | senkeberik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to dry | olkeberik bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to dry | bizkeberik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to dry | sizkeberik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to dry | alakeberik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to dry |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menkebmezlik bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to dry | senkebmezlik bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to dry | olkebmezlik bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to dry | bizkebmezlik bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to dry | sizkebmezlik bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to dry | alakebmezlik bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to dry |