jazarğa
/dʒazarʁa/
1. write, write down
- harflanı jaz — write the letters
- sen jazasa — you write
- kitab jazarğa — to write a book
- gazetge jazarğa — to write to the newspaper
- jazıb qoyarğa — to write something down, to make a note of something
- jazıb boşarğa — to finish writing
- protokolğa jazarğa — to enter something in the minutes
2. write, make marks — Said of a pen, pencil, or other writing instrument. one source
- qalam jazmaydı — the pen does not write
- bu qalam igi jazadı — this pen writes well
- qalamım jazmay qaldı — my pen stopped writing
3. enter someone on a list, register, enroll
- meni da jazığız — enroll me too
- ustaz sabiyleni jazdı — the teacher enrolled the children
- anı askerge jazdıla — they enlisted him in the army
4. describe something in writing
- haq zatnı jazarğa — to describe reality
- ol elni jazğandı — he has described the village
- tabiğatnı ariwluğun jazarğa — to describe the beauty of nature
5. compose music
- jaŋı maqam jazarğa — to compose a new melody
- qarnaşım jır jazadı — my brother composes songs
- maqamnı ol jazğandı — he has composed the melody
6. paint a picture one source
- surat jazarğa — to paint a picture
- suratnı ol jazğandı — he has painted the picture
- jazğan surat — a painted picture
7. record sound on tape one source
- jırnı jazarğa — to record the song
- maqamlanı jazdıla — they recorded the melodies
- jırçını jazdıla — they recorded the singer
8. credit an amount to someone's account
- anŋa açha jazdıla — they credited money to him
- haqnı anŋa jazdı — he credited the fee to him
- kolhozçulağa iş künle jazarğa — to credit workdays to the collective farmers
9. inventory property one source
- mülk jazarğa — to inventory property
- mülknü jazarğa — to inventory the property
- mülknü jazdıla — they inventoried the property
- üynü mülkün jazarğa — to inventory the household property
10. issue a written authorization for obtaining goods one source
- kiyim jazarğa — to make out an order for clothing
- menŋe ağaç jazdıla — they made out an order for timber for me
- anŋa kömür jazdıla — they made out an order for coal for him
11. assign property to someone in writing, bequeath property one source
- üynü tuwduğuna jazdı — he assigned the house to his grandson
- malnı jaşına jazğandı — he has bequeathed the livestock to his son
- mallanı ua egeçime jazığız — and assign the livestock to my sister
12. prescribe a medicine, treatment, or regimen
- darman jazarğa — to prescribe a medicine
- ol menŋe darman jazdı — he prescribed me a medicine
- bu darmannı jazğandı — he has prescribed this medicine
13. ordain, predestine
- Allahnı jazğanı alaydı — such is what God has ordained
- Allah ne jazsa, ol bolur — whatever God ordains will happen
- Allah jazğan bolur! — it must be what God has ordained!
14. roll out dough
- tılı jazarğa — to roll out dough
- anam tılı jazadı — my mother rolls out dough
- ol tılını jazadı — she is rolling out the dough
- hıçın jazarğa — to roll out khychin
- tılını jazarğa — to roll out the dough
15. forge, flatten out iron
- temirni jazarğa — to forge the iron out
- usta temirni jazadı — the smith flattens the iron out
- temirni jazdım — I flattened out the iron
16. soothe, comfort, set someone's mind at rest one source
- jüregin jazarğa — to set his mind at rest
- bu hapar meni jazdı — this news set my mind at rest
- anası anı jazdı — his mother comforted him
Expressions
- jüregin jazarğa — comfort someone
- kölün jazarğa — comfort someone
- temir suwuğunçu jazarğa — strike while hot
Conjugation
Common forms
- jazadıhe is writing
- jazdıhe wrote
- jazğandıhe has written
- jazarhe will write
- jazarıqdıhe is going to write
- jaza edihe was writing
- jazsaif he writes
- jaz!write!
Simple tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazamaI am writing | senjazasayou are writing | oljazadıhe is writing | bizjazabızwe are writing | sizjazasızyou all are writing | alajazadılathey are writing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazmaymaI am not writing | senjazmaysayou are not writing | oljazmaydıhe is not writing | bizjazmaybızwe are not writing | sizjazmaysızyou all are not writing | alajazmaydılathey are not writing |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazamamı? jazamıma?am I writing? | senjazamısa?are you writing? | oljazamıdı?is he writing? | bizjazabızmı? jazamıbız?are we writing? | sizjazamısız?are you all writing? | alajazamıdıla?are they writing? |
| Present (simple & continuous) | menjazmaymamı? jazmaymıma?aren't I writing? | senjazmaymısa?aren't you writing? | oljazmaymıdı?isn't he writing? | bizjazmaybızmı? jazmaymıbız?aren't we writing? | sizjazmaymısız?aren't you all writing? | alajazmaymıdıla?aren't they writing? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazıwçanmaI usually write | senjazıwçansayou usually write | oljazıwçandıhe usually writes | bizjazıwçanbızwe usually write | sizjazıwçansızyou all usually write | alajazıwçandılathey usually write |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazmawçanmaI usually don't write | senjazmawçansayou usually don't write | oljazmawçandıhe usually doesn't write | bizjazmawçanbızwe usually don't write | sizjazmawçansızyou all usually don't write | alajazmawçandılathey usually don't write |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazıwçanmamı? jazıwçanmıma?do I usually write? | senjazıwçanmısa?do you usually write? | oljazıwçanmıdı?does he usually write? | bizjazıwçanbızmı? jazıwçanmıbız?do we usually write? | sizjazıwçanmısız?do you all usually write? | alajazıwçanmıdıla?do they usually write? |
| Habitual (usually, tends to) | menjazmawçanmamı? jazmawçanmıma?do I usually not write? | senjazmawçanmısa?do you usually not write? | oljazmawçanmıdı?does he usually not write? | bizjazmawçanbızmı? jazmawçanmıbız?do we usually not write? | sizjazmawçanmısız?do you all usually not write? | alajazmawçanmıdıla?do they usually not write? |
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljazıbdıhe has written and remains so | alajazıbdılathey have written and remain so | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | oljazıbmıdı?has he written? | alajazıbmıdıla?have they written? | ||||
| Resultative (has become and stays) | ||||||
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazıb turamaI keep writing | senjazıb turasayou keep writing | oljazıb turadıhe keeps writing | bizjazıb turabızwe keep writing | sizjazıb turasızyou all keep writing | alajazıb turadılathey keep writing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazıb turmaymaI don't keep writing | senjazıb turmaysayou don't keep writing | oljazıb turmaydıhe doesn't keep writing | bizjazıb turmaybızwe don't keep writing | sizjazıb turmaysızyou all don't keep writing | alajazıb turmaydılathey don't keep writing |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazıb turamamı? jazıb turamıma?do I keep writing? | senjazıb turamısa?do you keep writing? | oljazıb turamıdı?does he keep writing? | bizjazıb turabızmı? jazıb turamıbız?do we keep writing? | sizjazıb turamısız?do you all keep writing? | alajazıb turamıdıla?do they keep writing? |
| Durative (keeps doing) | menjazıb turmaymamı? jazıb turmaymıma?don't I keep writing? | senjazıb turmaymısa?don't you keep writing? | oljazıb turmaymıdı?doesn't he keep writing? | bizjazıb turmaybızmı? jazıb turmaymıbız?don't we keep writing? | sizjazıb turmaymısız?don't you all keep writing? | alajazıb turmaymıdıla?don't they keep writing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaza turamaI am in the middle of writing | senjaza turasayou are in the middle of writing | oljaza turadıhe is in the middle of writing | bizjaza turabızwe are in the middle of writing | sizjaza turasızyou all are in the middle of writing | alajaza turadılathey are in the middle of writing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaza turmaymaI am not in the middle of writing | senjaza turmaysayou are not in the middle of writing | oljaza turmaydıhe is not in the middle of writing | bizjaza turmaybızwe are not in the middle of writing | sizjaza turmaysızyou all are not in the middle of writing | alajaza turmaydılathey are not in the middle of writing |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaza turamamı? jaza turamıma?am I in the middle of writing? | senjaza turamısa?are you in the middle of writing? | oljaza turamıdı?is he in the middle of writing? | bizjaza turabızmı? jaza turamıbız?are we in the middle of writing? | sizjaza turamısız?are you all in the middle of writing? | alajaza turamıdıla?are they in the middle of writing? |
| Progressive (in the middle of) | menjaza turmaymamı? jaza turmaymıma?aren't I in the middle of writing? | senjaza turmaymısa?aren't you in the middle of writing? | oljaza turmaymıdı?isn't he in the middle of writing? | bizjaza turmaybızmı? jaza turmaymıbız?aren't we in the middle of writing? | sizjaza turmaymısız?aren't you all in the middle of writing? | alajaza turmaymıdıla?aren't they in the middle of writing? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazdımI wrote | senjazdıŋyou wrote | oljazdıhe wrote | bizjazdıqwe wrote | sizjazdığızyou all wrote | alajazdılathey wrote |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazmadımI didn't write | senjazmadıŋyou didn't write | oljazmadıhe didn't write | bizjazmadıqwe didn't write | sizjazmadığızyou all didn't write | alajazmadılathey didn't write |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazdımmı?did I write? | senjazdıŋmı?did you write? | oljazdımı?did he write? | bizjazdıqmı?did we write? | sizjazdığızmı?did you all write? | alajazdılamı?did they write? |
| Simple past (definite) | menjazmadımmı?didn't I write? | senjazmadıŋmı?didn't you write? | oljazmadımı?didn't he write? | bizjazmadıqmı?didn't we write? | sizjazmadığızmı?didn't you all write? | alajazmadılamı?didn't they write? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazğanmaI have written | senjazğansayou have written | oljazğandıhe has written | bizjazğanbızwe have written | sizjazğansızyou all have written | alajazğandılathey have written |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazmağanmaI haven't written | senjazmağansayou haven't written | oljazmağandıhe hasn't written | bizjazmağanbızwe haven't written | sizjazmağansızyou all haven't written | alajazmağandılathey haven't written |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazğanmamı? jazğanmıma?have I written? | senjazğanmısa?have you written? | oljazğanmıdı?has he written? | bizjazğanbızmı? jazğanmıbız?have we written? | sizjazğanmısız?have you all written? | alajazğanmıdıla?have they written? |
| Perfect (past indefinite) | menjazmağanmamı? jazmağanmıma?haven't I written? | senjazmağanmısa?haven't you written? | oljazmağanmıdı?hasn't he written? | bizjazmağanbızmı? jazmağanmıbız?haven't we written? | sizjazmağanmısız?haven't you all written? | alajazmağanmıdıla?haven't they written? |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjazıb turdumI kept writing | senjazıb turduŋyou kept writing | oljazıb turduhe kept writing | bizjazıb turduqwe kept writing | sizjazıb turduğuzyou all kept writing | alajazıb turdulathey kept writing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | menjazıb turmadımI didn't keep writing | senjazıb turmadıŋyou didn't keep writing | oljazıb turmadıhe didn't keep writing | bizjazıb turmadıqwe didn't keep writing | sizjazıb turmadığızyou all didn't keep writing | alajazıb turmadılathey didn't keep writing |
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Durative, definite past (kept doing) | ||||||
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazarmaI will write | senjazarsayou will write | oljazarhe will write | bizjazarbızwe will write | sizjazarsızyou all will write | alajazarlathey will write |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazmazmaI won't write | senjazmazsayou won't write | oljazmazhe won't write | bizjazmazbızwe won't write | sizjazmazsızyou all won't write | alajazmazlathey won't write |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazarmamı? jazarmıma?will I write? | senjazarmısa?will you write? | oljazarmı?will he write? | bizjazarbızmı? jazarmıbız?will we write? | sizjazarmısız?will you all write? | alajazarlamı? jazarmıla?will they write? |
| Indefinite future (future I) | menjazmazmamı? jazmazmıma?won't I write? | senjazmazmısa?won't you write? | oljazmazmı?won't he write? | bizjazmazbızmı? jazmazmıbız?won't we write? | sizjazmazmısız?won't you all write? | alajazmazlamı? jazmazmıla?won't they write? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazarıqmaI am going to write | senjazarıqsayou are going to write | oljazarıqdıhe is going to write | bizjazarıqbızwe are going to write | sizjazarıqsızyou all are going to write | alajazarıqdılathey are going to write |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazarıq tülmeI am not going to write | senjazarıq tülseyou are not going to write | oljazarıq tüldühe is not going to write | bizjazarıq tülbüzwe are not going to write | sizjazarıq tülsüzyou all are not going to write | alajazarıq tüldülethey are not going to write |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazarıqmamı? jazarıqmıma?am I going to write? | senjazarıqmısa?are you going to write? | oljazarıqmıdı?is he going to write? | bizjazarıqbızmı? jazarıqmıbız?are we going to write? | sizjazarıqmısız?are you all going to write? | alajazarıqmıdıla?are they going to write? |
| Definite future (future II) | menjazarıq tülmüme?aren't I going to write? | senjazarıq tülmüse?aren't you going to write? | oljazarıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to write? | bizjazarıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to write? | sizjazarıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to write? | alajazarıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to write? |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Past compound tenses
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjazğan edimjazğanemI had written | senjazğan ediŋjazğaneŋyou had written | oljazğan edijazğanedhe had written | bizjazğan edikjazğanekwe had written | sizjazğan edigizjazğanegizyou all had written | alajazğan edilejazğanellethey had written |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | menjazmağan edimjazmağanemI hadn't written | senjazmağan ediŋjazmağaneŋyou hadn't written | oljazmağan edijazmağanedhe hadn't written | bizjazmağan edikjazmağanekwe hadn't written | sizjazmağan edigizjazmağanegizyou all hadn't written | alajazmağan edilejazmağanellethey hadn't written |
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past perfect (pluperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjaza edimjazaemI was writing | senjaza ediŋjazaeŋyou were writing | oljaza edijazaedhe was writing | bizjaza edikjazaekwe were writing | sizjaza edigizjazaegizyou all were writing | alajaza edilejazaellethey were writing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | menjazmay edimjazmayemI wasn't writing | senjazmay ediŋjazmayeŋyou weren't writing | oljazmay edijazmayedhe wasn't writing | bizjazmay edikjazmayekwe weren't writing | sizjazmay edigizjazmayegizyou all weren't writing | alajazmay edilejazmayellethey weren't writing |
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Past continuous (imperfect) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | menjazıwçan edimjazıwçanemI used to write | senjazıwçan ediŋjazıwçaneŋyou used to write | oljazıwçan edijazıwçanedhe used to write | bizjazıwçan edikjazıwçanekwe used to write | sizjazıwçan edigizjazıwçanegizyou all used to write | alajazıwçan edilejazıwçanellethey used to write |
| Habitual past (used to) | menjazmawçan edimjazmawçanemI didn't use to write | senjazmawçan ediŋjazmawçaneŋyou didn't use to write | oljazmawçan edijazmawçanedhe didn't use to write | bizjazmawçan edikjazmawçanekwe didn't use to write | sizjazmawçan edigizjazmawçanegizyou all didn't use to write | alajazmawçan edilejazmawçanellethey didn't use to write |
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Habitual past (used to) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljazıb edihe had written and remained so | alajazıb edilethey had written and remained so | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | oljazıb tül edihe hadn't written | alajazıb tül edilethey hadn't written | ||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Resultative past (had become and stayed) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjazıb tura edimjazıb turaemI had kept writing | senjazıb tura ediŋjazıb turaeŋyou had kept writing | oljazıb tura edijazıb turaedhe had kept writing | bizjazıb tura edikjazıb turaekwe had kept writing | sizjazıb tura edigizjazıb turaegizyou all had kept writing | alajazıb tura edilejazıb turaellethey had kept writing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | menjazıb turmay edimjazıb turmayemI hadn't kept writing | senjazıb turmay ediŋjazıb turmayeŋyou hadn't kept writing | oljazıb turmay edijazıb turmayedhe hadn't kept writing | bizjazıb turmay edikjazıb turmayekwe hadn't kept writing | sizjazıb turmay edigizjazıb turmayegizyou all hadn't kept writing | alajazıb turmay edilejazıb turmayellethey hadn't kept writing |
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past durative (had kept doing) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaza tura edimjaza turaemI was in the middle of writing | senjaza tura ediŋjaza turaeŋyou were in the middle of writing | oljaza tura edijaza turaedhe was in the middle of writing | bizjaza tura edikjaza turaekwe were in the middle of writing | sizjaza tura edigizjaza turaegizyou all were in the middle of writing | alajaza tura edilejaza turaellethey were in the middle of writing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | menjaza turmay edimjaza turmayemI wasn't in the middle of writing | senjaza turmay ediŋjaza turmayeŋyou weren't in the middle of writing | oljaza turmay edijaza turmayedhe wasn't in the middle of writing | bizjaza turmay edikjaza turmayekwe weren't in the middle of writing | sizjaza turmay edigizjaza turmayegizyou all weren't in the middle of writing | alajaza turmay edilejaza turmayellethey weren't in the middle of writing |
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Past progressive (was in the middle of) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | menjazar edimjazar emI would write | senjazar ediŋjazar eŋyou would write | oljazar edijazar edhe would write | bizjazar edikjazar ekwe would write | sizjazar edigizjazar egizyou all would write | alajazar edilejazar ellethey would write |
| Conditional result (would) | menjazmaz edimjazmaz emI wouldn't write | senjazmaz ediŋjazmaz eŋyou wouldn't write | oljazmaz edijazmaz edhe wouldn't write | bizjazmaz edikjazmaz ekwe wouldn't write | sizjazmaz edigizjazmaz egizyou all wouldn't write | alajazmaz edilejazmaz ellethey wouldn't write |
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Conditional result (would) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjazarıq edimjazarıq emI would have written | senjazarıq ediŋjazarıq eŋyou would have written | oljazarıq edijazarıq edhe would have written | bizjazarıq edikjazarıq ekwe would have written | sizjazarıq edigizjazarıq egizyou all would have written | alajazarıq edilejazarıq ellethey would have written |
| Past conditional result (would have) | menjazarıq tül edimjazarıq tül emI wouldn't have written | senjazarıq tül ediŋjazarıq tül eŋyou wouldn't have written | oljazarıq tül edijazarıq tül edhe wouldn't have written | bizjazarıq tül edikjazarıq tül ekwe wouldn't have written | sizjazarıq tül edigizjazarıq tül egizyou all wouldn't have written | alajazarıq tül edilejazarıq tül ellethey wouldn't have written |
| Past conditional result (would have) | ||||||
| Past conditional result (would have) |
Conditional
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conditional | menjazsamif I write | senjazsaŋif you write | oljazsaif he writes | bizjazsaqif we write | sizjazsağızif you all write | alajazsalaif they write |
| Conditional | menjazmasamif I don't write | senjazmasaŋif you don't write | oljazmasaif he doesn't write | bizjazmasaqif we don't write | sizjazmasağızif you all don't write | alajazmasalaif they don't write |
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | menjaza esemif I am writing | senjaza eseŋif you are writing | oljaza eseif he is writing | bizjaza esekif we are writing | sizjaza esegizif you all are writing | alajaza eseleif they are writing |
| Conditional, present real | menjazmay esemif I am not writing | senjazmay eseŋif you are not writing | oljazmay eseif he is not writing | bizjazmay esekif we are not writing | sizjazmay esegizif you all are not writing | alajazmay eseleif they are not writing |
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, present real | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjazsam edijazsam edif only I wrote | senjazsaŋ edijazsaŋ edif only you wrote | oljazsa edijazsaedif only he wrote | bizjazsaq edijazsaq edif only we wrote | sizjazsağız edijazsağız edif only you all wrote | alajazsala edijazsalaedif only they wrote |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | menjazmasam edijazmasam edif only I didn't write | senjazmasaŋ edijazmasaŋ edif only you didn't write | oljazmasa edijazmasaedif only he didn't write | bizjazmasaq edijazmasaq edif only we didn't write | sizjazmasağız edijazmasağız edif only you all didn't write | alajazmasala edijazmasalaedif only they didn't write |
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Wish, present/future (if only) | ||||||
| Durative conditional | menjazıb tursamif I carry on writing | senjazıb tursaŋif you carry on writing | oljazıb tursaif he carries on writing | bizjazıb tursaqif we carry on writing | sizjazıb tursağızif you all carry on writing | alajazıb tursalaif they carry on writing |
| Durative conditional | menjazıb turmasamif I don't carry on writing | senjazıb turmasaŋif you don't carry on writing | oljazıb turmasaif he doesn't carry on writing | bizjazıb turmasaqif we don't carry on writing | sizjazıb turmasağızif you all don't carry on writing | alajazıb turmasalaif they don't carry on writing |
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | menjazıb tura esemif I have kept writing | senjazıb tura eseŋif you have kept writing | oljazıb tura eseif he has kept writing | bizjazıb tura esekif we have kept writing | sizjazıb tura esegizif you all have kept writing | alajazıb tura eseleif they have kept writing |
| Durative conditional, present real | menjazıb turmay esemif I haven't kept writing | senjazıb turmay eseŋif you haven't kept writing | oljazıb turmay eseif he hasn't kept writing | bizjazıb turmay esekif we haven't kept writing | sizjazıb turmay esegizif you all haven't kept writing | alajazıb turmay eseleif they haven't kept writing |
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Durative conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | menjaza tursamif I keep writing | senjaza tursaŋif you keep writing | oljaza tursaif he keeps writing | bizjaza tursaqif we keep writing | sizjaza tursağızif you all keep writing | alajaza tursalaif they keep writing |
| Progressive conditional | menjazmay tursamif I keep on not writing | senjazmay tursaŋif you keep on not writing | oljazmay tursaif he keeps on not writing | bizjazmay tursaqif we keep on not writing | sizjazmay tursağızif you all keep on not writing | alajazmay tursalaif they keep on not writing |
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjaza tura esemif I am in the middle of writing | senjaza tura eseŋif you are in the middle of writing | oljaza tura eseif he is in the middle of writing | bizjaza tura esekif we are in the middle of writing | sizjaza tura esegizif you all are in the middle of writing | alajaza tura eseleif they are in the middle of writing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | menjazmay tura esemif I keep on not writing | senjazmay tura eseŋif you keep on not writing | oljazmay tura eseif he keeps on not writing | bizjazmay tura esekif we keep on not writing | sizjazmay tura esegizif you all keep on not writing | alajazmay tura eseleif they keep on not writing |
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Progressive conditional, present real | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjazdım esemif I wrote | senjazdıŋ eseŋif you wrote | oljazdı eseif he wrote | bizjazdıq esekif we wrote | sizjazdığız esegizif you all wrote | alajazdıla eseleif they wrote |
| Conditional, definite past1 | menjazmadım esemif I didn't write | senjazmadıŋ eseŋif you didn't write | oljazmadı eseif he didn't write | bizjazmadıq esekif we didn't write | sizjazmadığız esegizif you all didn't write | alajazmadıla eseleif they didn't write |
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, definite past | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | menjazğan esemif I did write (indeed) | senjazğan eseŋif you did write (indeed) | oljazğan eseif he did write (indeed) | bizjazğan esekif we did write (indeed) | sizjazğan esegizif you all did write (indeed) | alajazğan eseleif they did write (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | menjazmağan esemif I didn't write (indeed) | senjazmağan eseŋif you didn't write (indeed) | oljazmağan eseif he didn't write (indeed) | bizjazmağan esekif we didn't write (indeed) | sizjazmağan esegizif you all didn't write (indeed) | alajazmağan eseleif they didn't write (indeed) |
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, past real | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjazğan bolsamif I had written | senjazğan bolsaŋif you had written | oljazğan bolsaif he had written | bizjazğan bolsaqif we had written | sizjazğan bolsağızif you all had written | alajazğan bolsalaif they had written |
| Conditional, counterfactual | menjazmağan bolsamif I hadn't written | senjazmağan bolsaŋif you hadn't written | oljazmağan bolsaif he hadn't written | bizjazmağan bolsaqif we hadn't written | sizjazmağan bolsağızif you all hadn't written | alajazmağan bolsalaif they hadn't written |
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjazğan bolsam edijazğan bolsam edif only I had written | senjazğan bolsaŋ edijazğan bolsaŋ edif only you had written | oljazğan bolsa edijazğan bolsaedif only he had written | bizjazğan bolsaq edijazğan bolsaq edif only we had written | sizjazğan bolsağız edijazğan bolsağız edif only you all had written | alajazğan bolsala edijazğan bolsalaedif only they had written |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | menjazmağan bolsam edijazmağan bolsam edif only I hadn't written | senjazmağan bolsaŋ edijazmağan bolsaŋ edif only you hadn't written | oljazmağan bolsa edijazmağan bolsaedif only he hadn't written | bizjazmağan bolsaq edijazmağan bolsaq edif only we hadn't written | sizjazmağan bolsağız edijazmağan bolsağız edif only you all hadn't written | alajazmağan bolsala edijazmağan bolsalaedif only they hadn't written |
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Wish, past (if only I had) | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | menjazar esemif I will write | senjazar eseŋif you will write | oljazar eseif he will write | bizjazar esekif we will write | sizjazar esegizif you all will write | alajazar eseleif they will write |
| Conditional, aorist | menjazmaz esemif I won't write | senjazmaz eseŋif you won't write | oljazmaz eseif he won't write | bizjazmaz esekif we won't write | sizjazmaz esegizif you all won't write | alajazmaz eseleif they won't write |
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, aorist | ||||||
| Conditional, future | menjazarıq esemif I am going to write | senjazarıq eseŋif you are going to write | oljazarıq eseif he is going to write | bizjazarıq esekif we are going to write | sizjazarıq esegizif you all are going to write | alajazarıq eseleif they are going to write |
| Conditional, future | menjazarıq tül esemif I am not going to write | senjazarıq tül eseŋif you are not going to write | oljazarıq tül eseif he is not going to write | bizjazarıq tül esekif we are not going to write | sizjazarıq tül esegizif you all are not going to write | alajazarıq tül eseleif they are not going to write |
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjazarıq bolsamif I were going to write | senjazarıq bolsaŋif you were going to write | oljazarıq bolsaif he were going to write | bizjazarıq bolsaqif we were going to write | sizjazarıq bolsağızif you all were going to write | alajazarıq bolsalaif they were going to write |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | menjazmazlıq bolsamif I were not going to write | senjazmazlıq bolsaŋif you were not going to write | oljazmazlıq bolsaif he were not going to write | bizjazmazlıq bolsaqif we were not going to write | sizjazmazlıq bolsağızif you all were not going to write | alajazmazlıq bolsalaif they were not going to write |
| Conditional, counterfactual future | ||||||
| Conditional, counterfactual future |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
- Conditional, definite pastalso jazdıŋ ese: the person on the verb only (Байрамкулов and Урусбиев 1967 § 110)
Inferential
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjaza bolurmaI must be writing | senjaza bolursayou must be writing | oljaza bolurhe must be writing | bizjaza bolurbuzwe must be writing | sizjaza bolursuzyou all must be writing | alajaza bolurlathey must be writing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | menjazmay bolurmaI must not be writing | senjazmay bolursayou must not be writing | oljazmay bolurhe must not be writing | bizjazmay bolurbuzwe must not be writing | sizjazmay bolursuzyou all must not be writing | alajazmay bolurlathey must not be writing |
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, present (must be doing) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjaza tura bolurmaI must be in the middle of writing | senjaza tura bolursayou must be in the middle of writing | oljaza tura bolurhe must be in the middle of writing | bizjaza tura bolurbuzwe must be in the middle of writing | sizjaza tura bolursuzyou all must be in the middle of writing | alajaza tura bolurlathey must be in the middle of writing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | menjazmay tura bolurmaI must keep on not writing | senjazmay tura bolursayou must keep on not writing | oljazmay tura bolurhe must keep on not writing | bizjazmay tura bolurbuzwe must keep on not writing | sizjazmay tura bolursuzyou all must keep on not writing | alajazmay tura bolurlathey must keep on not writing |
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference, progressive (must be in the middle of) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | menjazğan bolurmaI must have written | senjazğan bolursayou must have written | oljazğan bolurhe must have written | bizjazğan bolurbuzwe must have written | sizjazğan bolursuzyou all must have written | alajazğan bolurlathey must have written |
| Inference (must have) | menjazmağan bolurmaI must not have written | senjazmağan bolursayou must not have written | oljazmağan bolurhe must not have written | bizjazmağan bolurbuzwe must not have written | sizjazmağan bolursuzyou all must not have written | alajazmağan bolurlathey must not have written |
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference (must have) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjazarıq bolurmaI must be going to write | senjazarıq bolursayou must be going to write | oljazarıq bolurhe must be going to write | bizjazarıq bolurbuzwe must be going to write | sizjazarıq bolursuzyou all must be going to write | alajazarıq bolurlathey must be going to write |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | menjazmazlıq bolurmaI must not be going to write | senjazmazlıq bolursayou must not be going to write | oljazmazlıq bolurhe must not be going to write | bizjazmazlıq bolurbuzwe must not be going to write | sizjazmazlıq bolursuzyou all must not be going to write | alajazmazlıq bolurlathey must not be going to write |
| Inference, future (must be going to) | ||||||
| Inference, future (must be going to) |
Emphatic forms: see Emphatic and rare forms
Commands, requests and wishes
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commands & suggestions | menjazayımlet me write | senjaz!write! | oljazsınlet him write | bizjazayıqlet's write | sizjazığız!write, you all! | alajazsınlalet them write |
| Commands & suggestions | menjazmayımlet me not write | senjazma!don't write! | oljazmasınlet him not write | bizjazmayıqlet's not write | sizjazmağız!don't write, you all! | alajazmasınlalet them not write |
| Commands & suggestions | menjazayımmı?shall I write? | oljazsınmı?should he write? | bizjazayıqmı?shall we write? | alajazsınlamı?should they write? | ||
| Commands & suggestions | menjazmayımmı?shall I not write? | oljazmasınmı?should he not write? | bizjazmayıqmı?shall we not write? | alajazmasınlamı?should they not write? | ||
| Requests | senjazçı2jazçınplease write | oljazsınçıdo let him write | sizjazçığızplease write (plural/polite) | alajazsınlaçıdo let them write | ||
| Requests | senjazmaçı2jazmaçınplease don't write | oljazmasınçıdo let him not write | sizjazmaçığızplease don't write (plural/polite) | alajazmasınlaçıdo let them not write | ||
| Requests | ||||||
| Requests | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjazğınjazğımay you write | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | senjazmağınjazmağımay you not write | |||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Blessings & curses — may you… | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjazğay edim jazğa edimwould that I wrote | senjazğay ediŋ jazğa ediŋwould that you wrote | oljazğay edi jazğa ediwould that he wrote | bizjazğay edik jazğa edikwould that we wrote | sizjazğay edigiz jazğa edigizwould that you all wrote | alajazğay edile jazğa edilewould that they wrote |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | menjazmağay edim jazmağa edimwould that I did not write | senjazmağay ediŋ jazmağa ediŋwould that you did not write | oljazmağay edi jazmağa ediwould that he did not write | bizjazmağay edik jazmağa edikwould that we did not write | sizjazmağay edigiz jazmağa edigizwould that you all did not write | alajazmağay edile jazmağa edilewould that they did not write |
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Optative wish (-ğay + edi) | ||||||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazmağa qoyayımjazma qoyayımlet me allow someone to write | senjazmağa qoy!jazma qoy!let someone write! | oljazmağa qoysunjazma qoysunlet him allow someone to write | bizjazmağa qoyayıqjazma qoyayıqlet's allow someone to write | sizjazmağa qoyuğuz!jazma qoyuğuz!let someone write, you all! | alajazmağa qoysunlajazma qoysunlalet them allow someone to write |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazmağa qoymayımjazma qoymayımlet me not allow someone to write | senjazmağa qoyma!jazma qoyma!don't let someone write! | oljazmağa qoymasınjazma qoymasınlet him not allow someone to write | bizjazmağa qoymayıqjazma qoymayıqlet's not allow someone to write | sizjazmağa qoymağız!jazma qoymağız!don't let someone write, you all! | alajazmağa qoymasınlajazma qoymasınlalet them not allow someone to write |
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazmağa qoyayımmı?jazma qoyayımmı?shall I allow someone to write? | oljazmağa qoysunmu?jazma qoysunmu?should he allow someone to write? | bizjazmağa qoyayıqmı?jazma qoyayıqmı?shall we allow someone to write? | alajazmağa qoysunlamı?jazma qoysunlamı?should they allow someone to write? | ||
| Let someone… (commands) | menjazmağa qoymayımmı?jazma qoymayımmı?shall I not allow someone to write? | oljazmağa qoymasınmı?jazma qoymasınmı?should he not allow someone to write? | bizjazmağa qoymayıqmı?jazma qoymayıqmı?shall we not allow someone to write? | alajazmağa qoymasınlamı?jazma qoymasınlamı?should they not allow someone to write? | ||
| Let someone… (present) | menjazmağa qoyamajazma qoyamaI allow someone to write | senjazmağa qoyasajazma qoyasayou allow someone to write | oljazmağa qoyadıjazma qoyadıhe allows someone to write | bizjazmağa qoyabızjazma qoyabızwe allow someone to write | sizjazmağa qoyasızjazma qoyasızyou all allow someone to write | alajazmağa qoyadılajazma qoyadılathey allow someone to write |
| Let someone… (present) | menjazmağa qoymaymajazma qoymaymaI don't allow someone to write | senjazmağa qoymaysajazma qoymaysayou don't allow someone to write | oljazmağa qoymaydıjazma qoymaydıhe doesn't allow someone to write | bizjazmağa qoymaybızjazma qoymaybızwe don't allow someone to write | sizjazmağa qoymaysızjazma qoymaysızyou all don't allow someone to write | alajazmağa qoymaydılajazma qoymaydılathey don't allow someone to write |
| Let someone… (present) | menjazmağa qoyamamı?jazma qoyamamı?do I allow someone to write? | senjazmağa qoyamısa?jazma qoyamısa?do you allow someone to write? | oljazmağa qoyamıdı?jazma qoyamıdı?does he allow someone to write? | bizjazmağa qoyabızmı?jazma qoyabızmı?do we allow someone to write? | sizjazmağa qoyamısız?jazma qoyamısız?do you all allow someone to write? | alajazmağa qoyamıdıla?jazma qoyamıdıla?do they allow someone to write? |
| Let someone… (present) | menjazmağa qoymaymamı?jazma qoymaymamı?don't I allow someone to write? | senjazmağa qoymaymısa?jazma qoymaymısa?don't you allow someone to write? | oljazmağa qoymaymıdı?jazma qoymaymıdı?doesn't he allow someone to write? | bizjazmağa qoymaybızmı?jazma qoymaybızmı?don't we allow someone to write? | sizjazmağa qoymaymısız?jazma qoymaymısız?don't you all allow someone to write? | alajazmağa qoymaymıdıla?jazma qoymaymıdıla?don't they allow someone to write? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazmağa qoydumjazma qoydumI allowed someone to write | senjazmağa qoyduŋjazma qoyduŋyou allowed someone to write | oljazmağa qoydujazma qoyduhe allowed someone to write | bizjazmağa qoyduqjazma qoyduqwe allowed someone to write | sizjazmağa qoyduğuzjazma qoyduğuzyou all allowed someone to write | alajazmağa qoydulajazma qoydulathey allowed someone to write |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazmağa qoymadımjazma qoymadımI didn't allow someone to write | senjazmağa qoymadıŋjazma qoymadıŋyou didn't allow someone to write | oljazmağa qoymadıjazma qoymadıhe didn't allow someone to write | bizjazmağa qoymadıqjazma qoymadıqwe didn't allow someone to write | sizjazmağa qoymadığızjazma qoymadığızyou all didn't allow someone to write | alajazmağa qoymadılajazma qoymadılathey didn't allow someone to write |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazmağa qoydummu?jazma qoydummu?did I allow someone to write? | senjazmağa qoyduŋmu?jazma qoyduŋmu?did you allow someone to write? | oljazmağa qoydumu?jazma qoydumu?did he allow someone to write? | bizjazmağa qoyduqmu?jazma qoyduqmu?did we allow someone to write? | sizjazmağa qoyduğuzmu?jazma qoyduğuzmu?did you all allow someone to write? | alajazmağa qoydulamı?jazma qoydulamı?did they allow someone to write? |
| Let someone… (past) | menjazmağa qoymadımmı?jazma qoymadımmı?didn't I allow someone to write? | senjazmağa qoymadıŋmı?jazma qoymadıŋmı?didn't you allow someone to write? | oljazmağa qoymadımı?jazma qoymadımı?didn't he allow someone to write? | bizjazmağa qoymadıqmı?jazma qoymadıqmı?didn't we allow someone to write? | sizjazmağa qoymadığızmı?jazma qoymadığızmı?didn't you all allow someone to write? | alajazmağa qoymadılamı?jazma qoymadılamı?didn't they allow someone to write? |
- RequestsSpoken variant: singular requests can add a final nasal consonant, with the same request meaning.
Ability
jazalırğa be able to write · jazalmazğa be unable to write
| Tense | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ability — present | menjazalamaI can write | senjazalasayou can write | oljazaladıhe can write | bizjazalabızwe can write | sizjazalasızyou all can write | alajazaladılathey can write |
| Ability — present | menjazalmaymaI can't write | senjazalmaysayou can't write | oljazalmaydıhe can't write | bizjazalmaybızwe can't write | sizjazalmaysızyou all can't write | alajazalmaydılathey can't write |
| Ability — present | menjazalamamı? jazalamıma?can I write? | senjazalamısa?can you write? | oljazalamıdı?can he write? | bizjazalabızmı? jazalamıbız?can we write? | sizjazalamısız?can you all write? | alajazalamıdıla?can they write? |
| Ability — present | menjazalmaymamı? jazalmaymıma?can't I write? | senjazalmaymısa?can't you write? | oljazalmaymıdı?can't he write? | bizjazalmaybızmı? jazalmaymıbız?can't we write? | sizjazalmaymısız?can't you all write? | alajazalmaymıdıla?can't they write? |
| Ability — if I can… | menjazalsamif I can write | senjazalsaŋif you can write | oljazalsaif he can write | bizjazalsaqif we can write | sizjazalsağızif you all can write | alajazalsalaif they can write |
| Ability — if I can… | menjazalmasamif I can't write | senjazalmasaŋif you can't write | oljazalmasaif he can't write | bizjazalmasaqif we can't write | sizjazalmasağızif you all can't write | alajazalmasalaif they can't write |
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — if I can… | ||||||
| Ability — simple past | menjazaldımI was able to write | senjazaldıŋyou were able to write | oljazaldıhe was able to write | bizjazaldıqwe were able to write | sizjazaldığızyou all were able to write | alajazaldılathey were able to write |
| Ability — simple past | menjazalmadımI could not write | senjazalmadıŋyou could not write | oljazalmadıhe could not write | bizjazalmadıqwe could not write | sizjazalmadığızyou all could not write | alajazalmadılathey could not write |
| Ability — simple past | menjazaldımmı?was I able to write? | senjazaldıŋmı?were you able to write? | oljazaldımı?was he able to write? | bizjazaldıqmı?were we able to write? | sizjazaldığızmı?were you all able to write? | alajazaldılamı?were they able to write? |
| Ability — simple past | menjazalmadımmı?couldn't I write? | senjazalmadıŋmı?couldn't you write? | oljazalmadımı?couldn't he write? | bizjazalmadıqmı?couldn't we write? | sizjazalmadığızmı?couldn't you all write? | alajazalmadılamı?couldn't they write? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazalğanmaI have been able to write | senjazalğansayou have been able to write | oljazalğandıhe has been able to write | bizjazalğanbızwe have been able to write | sizjazalğansızyou all have been able to write | alajazalğandılathey have been able to write |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazalmağanmaI haven't been able to write | senjazalmağansayou haven't been able to write | oljazalmağandıhe hasn't been able to write | bizjazalmağanbızwe haven't been able to write | sizjazalmağansızyou all haven't been able to write | alajazalmağandılathey haven't been able to write |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazalğanmamı? jazalğanmıma?have I been able to write? | senjazalğanmısa?have you been able to write? | oljazalğanmıdı?has he been able to write? | bizjazalğanbızmı? jazalğanmıbız?have we been able to write? | sizjazalğanmısız?have you all been able to write? | alajazalğanmıdıla?have they been able to write? |
| Ability — perfect / -ğan past | menjazalmağanmamı? jazalmağanmıma?haven't I been able to write? | senjazalmağanmısa?haven't you been able to write? | oljazalmağanmıdı?hasn't he been able to write? | bizjazalmağanbızmı? jazalmağanmıbız?haven't we been able to write? | sizjazalmağanmısız?haven't you all been able to write? | alajazalmağanmıdıla?haven't they been able to write? |
| Ability — past perfect | menjazalğan edimjazalğanemI had been able to write | senjazalğan ediŋjazalğaneŋyou had been able to write | oljazalğan edijazalğanedhe had been able to write | bizjazalğan edikjazalğanekwe had been able to write | sizjazalğan edigizjazalğanegizyou all had been able to write | alajazalğan edilejazalğanellethey had been able to write |
| Ability — past perfect | menjazalmağan edimjazalmağanemI hadn't been able to write | senjazalmağan ediŋjazalmağaneŋyou hadn't been able to write | oljazalmağan edijazalmağanedhe hadn't been able to write | bizjazalmağan edikjazalmağanekwe hadn't been able to write | sizjazalmağan edigizjazalmağanegizyou all hadn't been able to write | alajazalmağan edilejazalmağanellethey hadn't been able to write |
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past perfect | ||||||
| Ability — past background | menjazala edimjazalaemI could write | senjazala ediŋjazalaeŋyou could write | oljazala edijazalaedhe could write | bizjazala edikjazalaekwe could write | sizjazala edigizjazalaegizyou all could write | alajazala edilejazalaellethey could write |
| Ability — past background | menjazalmay edimjazalmayemI could not write | senjazalmay ediŋjazalmayeŋyou could not write | oljazalmay edijazalmayedhe could not write | bizjazalmay edikjazalmayekwe could not write | sizjazalmay edigizjazalmayegizyou all could not write | alajazalmay edilejazalmayellethey could not write |
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — past background | ||||||
| Ability — future I | menjazalırmaI will be able to write | senjazalırsayou will be able to write | oljazalırhe will be able to write | bizjazalırbızwe will be able to write | sizjazalırsızyou all will be able to write | alajazalırlathey will be able to write |
| Ability — future I | menjazalmazmaI won't be able to write | senjazalmazsayou won't be able to write | oljazalmazhe won't be able to write | bizjazalmazbızwe won't be able to write | sizjazalmazsızyou all won't be able to write | alajazalmazlathey won't be able to write |
| Ability — future I | menjazalırmamı? jazalırmıma?will I be able to write? | senjazalırmısa?will you be able to write? | oljazalırmı?will he be able to write? | bizjazalırbızmı? jazalırmıbız?will we be able to write? | sizjazalırmısız?will you all be able to write? | alajazalırlamı? jazalırmıla?will they be able to write? |
| Ability — future I | menjazalmazmamı? jazalmazmıma?won't I be able to write? | senjazalmazmısa?won't you be able to write? | oljazalmazmı?won't he be able to write? | bizjazalmazbızmı? jazalmazmıbız?won't we be able to write? | sizjazalmazmısız?won't you all be able to write? | alajazalmazlamı? jazalmazmıla?won't they be able to write? |
| Ability — future II | menjazallıqmaI am going to be able to write | senjazallıqsayou are going to be able to write | oljazallıqdıhe is going to be able to write | bizjazallıqbızwe are going to be able to write | sizjazallıqsızyou all are going to be able to write | alajazallıqdılathey are going to be able to write |
| Ability — future II | menjazallıq tülmeI am not going to be able to write | senjazallıq tülseyou are not going to be able to write | oljazallıq tüldühe is not going to be able to write | bizjazallıq tülbüzwe are not going to be able to write | sizjazallıq tülsüzyou all are not going to be able to write | alajazallıq tüldülethey are not going to be able to write |
| Ability — future II | menjazallıqmamı? jazallıqmıma?am I going to be able to write? | senjazallıqmısa?are you going to be able to write? | oljazallıqmıdı?is he going to be able to write? | bizjazallıqbızmı? jazallıqmıbız?are we going to be able to write? | sizjazallıqmısız?are you all going to be able to write? | alajazallıqmıdıla?are they going to be able to write? |
| Ability — future II | menjazallıq tülmüme?aren't I going to be able to write? | senjazallıq tülmüse?aren't you going to be able to write? | oljazallıq tülmüdü?isn't he going to be able to write? | bizjazallıq tülmübüz?aren't we going to be able to write? | sizjazallıq tülmüsüz?aren't you all going to be able to write? | alajazallıq tülmüdüle?aren't they going to be able to write? |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjazalır edimjazalır emI would be able to write | senjazalır ediŋjazalır eŋyou would be able to write | oljazalır edijazalır edhe would be able to write | bizjazalır edikjazalır ekwe would be able to write | sizjazalır edigizjazalır egizyou all would be able to write | alajazalır edilejazalır ellethey would be able to write |
| Ability — would be able to… | menjazalmaz edimjazalmaz emI wouldn't be able to write | senjazalmaz ediŋjazalmaz eŋyou wouldn't be able to write | oljazalmaz edijazalmaz edhe wouldn't be able to write | bizjazalmaz edikjazalmaz ekwe wouldn't be able to write | sizjazalmaz edigizjazalmaz egizyou all wouldn't be able to write | alajazalmaz edilejazalmaz ellethey wouldn't be able to write |
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Ability — would be able to… | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjazalğınjazalğımay you be able to write | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | senjazalmağınjazalmağımay you not be able to write | |||||
| Second-person optative — ability | ||||||
| Second-person optative — ability |
With another word
| Frame | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wanting and intending | ||||||
| want to | menjazarğa izleymeI want to write | senjazarğa izleyseyou want to write | oljazarğa izleydihe wants to write | bizjazarğa izleybizwe want to write | sizjazarğa izleysizyou all want to write | alajazarğa izleydilethey want to write |
| want to | menjazarğa izlemeymeI do not want to write | senjazarğa izlemeyseyou do not want to write | oljazarğa izlemeydihe does not want to write | bizjazarğa izlemeybizwe do not want to write | sizjazarğa izlemeysizyou all do not want to write | alajazarğa izlemeydilethey do not want to write |
| would like to | menjazarğa süemeI would like to write | senjazarğa süeseyou would like to write | oljazarğa süedihe would like to write | bizjazarğa süebizwe would like to write | sizjazarğa süesizyou all would like to write | alajazarğa süedilethey would like to write |
| would like to | menjazarğa süymeymeI would not like to write | senjazarğa süymeyseyou would not like to write | oljazarğa süymeydihe would not like to write | bizjazarğa süymeybizwe would not like to write | sizjazarğa süymeysizyou all would not like to write | alajazarğa süymeydilethey would not like to write |
| hope to | menjazarğa umutlanamaI hope to write | senjazarğa umutlanasayou hope to write | oljazarğa umutlanadıhe hopes to write | bizjazarğa umutlanabızwe hope to write | sizjazarğa umutlanasızyou all hope to write | alajazarğa umutlanadılathey hope to write |
| hope to | menjazarğa umutlanmaymaI do not hope to write | senjazarğa umutlanmaysayou do not hope to write | oljazarğa umutlanmaydıhe does not hope to write | bizjazarğa umutlanmaybızwe do not hope to write | sizjazarğa umutlanmaysızyou all do not hope to write | alajazarğa umutlanmaydılathey do not hope to write |
| be about to | menjazarğa deb turamaI am about to write | senjazarğa deb turasayou are about to write | oljazarğa deb turadıhe is about to write | bizjazarğa deb turabızwe are about to write | sizjazarğa deb turasızyou all are about to write | alajazarğa deb turadılathey are about to write |
| be about to | menjazarğa deb turmaymaI am not about to write | senjazarğa deb turmaysayou are not about to write | oljazarğa deb turmaydıhe is not about to write | bizjazarğa deb turmaybızwe are not about to write | sizjazarğa deb turmaysızyou all are not about to write | alajazarğa deb turmaydılathey are not about to write |
| Need and obligation | ||||||
| need to | menjazarğa kerekmeI need to write | senjazarğa kerekseyou need to write | oljazarğa kerekdihe needs to write | bizjazarğa kerekbizwe need to write | sizjazarğa kereksizyou all need to write | alajazarğa kerekdilethey need to write |
| need to | menjazarğa kerek tülmeI do not need to write | senjazarğa kerek tülseyou do not need to write | oljazarğa kerek tüldühe does not need to write | bizjazarğa kerek tülbüzwe do not need to write | sizjazarğa kerek tülsüzyou all do not need to write | alajazarğa kerek tüldülethey do not need to write |
| have to | menmenŋe jazarğa tüşediI have to write | sensenŋe jazarğa tüşediyou have to write | olaŋa jazarğa tüşedihe has to write | bizbizge jazarğa tüşediwe have to write | sizsizge jazarğa tüşediyou all have to write | alaalağa jazarğa tüşedithey have to write |
| have to | menmenŋe jazarğa tüşmeydiI do not have to write | sensenŋe jazarğa tüşmeydiyou do not have to write | olaŋa jazarğa tüşmeydihe does not have to write | bizbizge jazarğa tüşmeydiwe do not have to write | sizsizge jazarğa tüşmeydiyou all do not have to write | alaalağa jazarğa tüşmeydithey do not have to write |
| be obliged to | menjazarğa borçlumaI am obliged to write | senjazarğa borçlusayou are obliged to write | oljazarğa borçluduhe is obliged to write | bizjazarğa borçlubuzwe are obliged to write | sizjazarğa borçlusuzyou all are obliged to write | alajazarğa borçludulathey are obliged to write |
| be obliged to | menjazarğa borçlu tülmeI am not obliged to write | senjazarğa borçlu tülseyou are not obliged to write | oljazarğa borçlu tüldühe is not obliged to write | bizjazarğa borçlu tülbüzwe are not obliged to write | sizjazarğa borçlu tülsüzyou all are not obliged to write | alajazarğa borçlu tüldülethey are not obliged to write |
| Possibility and permission | ||||||
| have a way to | menjazarğa madarım bardıI have a way to write | senjazarğa madarıŋ bardıyou have a way to write | oljazarğa madarı bardıhe has a way to write | bizjazarğa madarıbız bardıwe have a way to write | sizjazarğa madarığız bardıyou all have a way to write | alajazarğa madarları bardıthey have a way to write |
| have a way to | menjazarğa madarım joqduI have no way to write | senjazarğa madarıŋ joqduyou have no way to write | oljazarğa madarı joqduhe has no way to write | bizjazarğa madarıbız joqduwe have no way to write | sizjazarğa madarığız joqduyou all have no way to write | alajazarğa madarları joqduthey have no way to write |
| be free to | menjazarğa erkinligim bardıI am free to write | senjazarğa erkinligiŋ bardıyou are free to write | oljazarğa erkinligi bardıhe is free to write | bizjazarğa erkinligibiz bardıwe are free to write | sizjazarğa erkinligigiz bardıyou all are free to write | alajazarğa erkinlikleri bardıthey are free to write |
| be free to | menjazarğa erkinligim joqduI am not free to write | senjazarğa erkinligiŋ joqduyou are not free to write | oljazarğa erkinligi joqduhe is not free to write | bizjazarğa erkinligibiz joqduwe are not free to write | sizjazarğa erkinligigiz joqduyou all are not free to write | alajazarğa erkinlikleri joqduthey are not free to write |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jazarğa bolluqduit is possible for me to write | sensenŋe jazarğa bolluqduit is possible for you to write | olaŋa jazarğa bolluqduit is possible for him to write | bizbizge jazarğa bolluqduit is possible for us to write | sizsizge jazarğa bolluqduit is possible for you all to write | alaalağa jazarğa bolluqduit is possible for them to write |
| be possible to | menmenŋe jazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for me to write | sensenŋe jazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you to write | olaŋa jazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for him to write | bizbizge jazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for us to write | sizsizge jazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for you all to write | alaalağa jazarğa bolluq tüldüit is not possible for them to write |
| be ready to | menjazarğa hazırmaI am ready to write | senjazarğa hazırsayou are ready to write | oljazarğa hazırdıhe is ready to write | bizjazarğa hazırbızwe are ready to write | sizjazarğa hazırsızyou all are ready to write | alajazarğa hazırdılathey are ready to write |
| be ready to | menjazarğa hazır tülmeI am not ready to write | senjazarğa hazır tülseyou are not ready to write | oljazarğa hazır tüldühe is not ready to write | bizjazarğa hazır tülbüzwe are not ready to write | sizjazarğa hazır tülsüzyou all are not ready to write | alajazarğa hazır tüldülethey are not ready to write |
| Trying, agreeing, hurrying, fearing | ||||||
| try to | menjazarğa küreşemeI am trying to write | senjazarğa küreşeseyou are trying to write | oljazarğa küreşedihe is trying to write | bizjazarğa küreşebizwe are trying to write | sizjazarğa küreşesizyou all are trying to write | alajazarğa küreşedilethey are trying to write |
| try to | menjazarğa küreşmeymeI am not trying to write | senjazarğa küreşmeyseyou are not trying to write | oljazarğa küreşmeydihe is not trying to write | bizjazarğa küreşmeybizwe are not trying to write | sizjazarğa küreşmeysizyou all are not trying to write | alajazarğa küreşmeydilethey are not trying to write |
| agree to | menjazarğa unaymaI agree to write | senjazarğa unaysayou agree to write | oljazarğa unaydıhe agrees to write | bizjazarğa unaybızwe agree to write | sizjazarğa unaysızyou all agree to write | alajazarğa unaydılathey agree to write |
| agree to | menjazarğa unamaymaI refuse to write | senjazarğa unamaysayou refuse to write | oljazarğa unamaydıhe refuses to write | bizjazarğa unamaybızwe refuse to write | sizjazarğa unamaysızyou all refuse to write | alajazarğa unamaydılathey refuse to write |
| hurry to | menjazarğa aşığamaI am in a hurry to write | senjazarğa aşığasayou are in a hurry to write | oljazarğa aşığadıhe is in a hurry to write | bizjazarğa aşığabızwe are in a hurry to write | sizjazarğa aşığasızyou all are in a hurry to write | alajazarğa aşığadılathey are in a hurry to write |
| hurry to | menjazarğa aşıqmaymaI am in no hurry to write | senjazarğa aşıqmaysayou are in no hurry to write | oljazarğa aşıqmaydıhe is in no hurry to write | bizjazarğa aşıqmaybızwe are in no hurry to write | sizjazarğa aşıqmaysızyou all are in no hurry to write | alajazarğa aşıqmaydılathey are in no hurry to write |
| be afraid to | menjazarğa qorqamaI am afraid to write | senjazarğa qorqasayou are afraid to write | oljazarğa qorqadıhe is afraid to write | bizjazarğa qorqabızwe are afraid to write | sizjazarğa qorqasızyou all are afraid to write | alajazarğa qorqadılathey are afraid to write |
| be afraid to | menjazarğa qorqmaymaI am not afraid to write | senjazarğa qorqmaysayou are not afraid to write | oljazarğa qorqmaydıhe is not afraid to write | bizjazarğa qorqmaybızwe are not afraid to write | sizjazarğa qorqmaysızyou all are not afraid to write | alajazarğa qorqmaydılathey are not afraid to write |
Emphatic and rare forms
| Form | menI | senyou | olhe/she/it | bizwe | sizyou all | alathey |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inference, present — auxiliary negated | menjaza bolmazmaI can't be writing | senjaza bolmazsayou can't be writing | oljaza bolmazhe can't be writing | bizjaza bolmazbızwe can't be writing | sizjaza bolmazsızyou all can't be writing | alajaza bolmazlathey can't be writing |
| Inference, present — double negation | menjazmay bolmazmaI must be writing (emphatic) | senjazmay bolmazsayou must be writing (emphatic) | oljazmay bolmazhe must be writing (emphatic) | bizjazmay bolmazbızwe must be writing (emphatic) | sizjazmay bolmazsızyou all must be writing (emphatic) | alajazmay bolmazlathey must be writing (emphatic) |
| Progressive conditional — auxiliary negated | menjaza turmasamif I don't keep writing | senjaza turmasaŋif you don't keep writing | oljaza turmasaif he doesn't keep writing | bizjaza turmasaqif we don't keep writing | sizjaza turmasağızif you all don't keep writing | alajaza turmasalaif they don't keep writing |
| Inference, progressive — auxiliary negated | menjaza tura bolmazmaI can't be in the middle of writing | senjaza tura bolmazsayou can't be in the middle of writing | oljaza tura bolmazhe can't be in the middle of writing | bizjaza tura bolmazbızwe can't be in the middle of writing | sizjaza tura bolmazsızyou all can't be in the middle of writing | alajaza tura bolmazlathey can't be in the middle of writing |
| Inference, progressive — double negation | menjazmay tura bolmazmaI must keep on not writing (emphatic) | senjazmay tura bolmazsayou must keep on not writing (emphatic) | oljazmay tura bolmazhe must keep on not writing (emphatic) | bizjazmay tura bolmazbızwe must keep on not writing (emphatic) | sizjazmay tura bolmazsızyou all must keep on not writing (emphatic) | alajazmay tura bolmazlathey must keep on not writing (emphatic) |
| Progressive — verb negated | menjazmay turamaI keep on not writing | senjazmay turasayou keep on not writing | oljazmay turadıhe keeps on not writing | bizjazmay turabızwe keep on not writing | sizjazmay turasızyou all keep on not writing | alajazmay turadılathey keep on not writing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjazmay turmaymaI am not keeping on not writing | senjazmay turmaysayou are not keeping on not writing | oljazmay turmaydıhe is not keeping on not writing | bizjazmay turmaybızwe are not keeping on not writing | sizjazmay turmaysızyou all are not keeping on not writing | alajazmay turmaydılathey are not keeping on not writing |
| Progressive — double negation | menjazmay turmaymımaaren't I keeping on not writing? | senjazmay turmaymısaaren't you keeping on not writing? | oljazmay turmaymıdıisn't he keeping on not writing? | bizjazmay turmaymıbızaren't we keeping on not writing? | sizjazmay turmaymısızaren't you all keeping on not writing? | alajazmay turmaymıdılaaren't they keeping on not writing? |
| Inference — auxiliary negated | menjazğan bolmazmaI can't have written | senjazğan bolmazsayou can't have written | oljazğan bolmazhe can't have written | bizjazğan bolmazbızwe can't have written | sizjazğan bolmazsızyou all can't have written | alajazğan bolmazlathey can't have written |
| Inference — double negation | menjazmağan bolmazmaI must have written (emphatic) | senjazmağan bolmazsayou must have written (emphatic) | oljazmağan bolmazhe must have written (emphatic) | bizjazmağan bolmazbızwe must have written (emphatic) | sizjazmağan bolmazsızyou all must have written (emphatic) | alajazmağan bolmazlathey must have written (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual — auxiliary negated | menjazğan bolmasamif it weren't that I had written | senjazğan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you had written | oljazğan bolmasaif it weren't that he had written | bizjazğan bolmasaqif it weren't that we had written | sizjazğan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all had written | alajazğan bolmasalaif it weren't that they had written |
| Counterfactual — double negation | menjazmağan bolmasamif it weren't that I hadn't written | senjazmağan bolmasaŋif it weren't that you hadn't written | oljazmağan bolmasaif it weren't that he hadn't written | bizjazmağan bolmasaqif it weren't that we hadn't written | sizjazmağan bolmasağızif it weren't that you all hadn't written | alajazmağan bolmasalaif it weren't that they hadn't written |
| Inference, future — auxiliary negated | menjazarıq bolmazmaI can't be going to write | senjazarıq bolmazsayou can't be going to write | oljazarıq bolmazhe can't be going to write | bizjazarıq bolmazbızwe can't be going to write | sizjazarıq bolmazsızyou all can't be going to write | alajazarıq bolmazlathey can't be going to write |
| Inference, future — double negation | menjazmazlıq bolmazmaI must be going to write (emphatic) | senjazmazlıq bolmazsayou must be going to write (emphatic) | oljazmazlıq bolmazhe must be going to write (emphatic) | bizjazmazlıq bolmazbızwe must be going to write (emphatic) | sizjazmazlıq bolmazsızyou all must be going to write (emphatic) | alajazmazlıq bolmazlathey must be going to write (emphatic) |
| Counterfactual future — auxiliary negated | menjazarıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were going to write | senjazarıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were going to write | oljazarıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were going to write | bizjazarıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were going to write | sizjazarıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were going to write | alajazarıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were going to write |
| Counterfactual future — double negation | menjazmazlıq bolmasamif it weren't that I were not going to write | senjazmazlıq bolmasaŋif it weren't that you were not going to write | oljazmazlıq bolmasaif it weren't that he were not going to write | bizjazmazlıq bolmasaqif it weren't that we were not going to write | sizjazmazlıq bolmasağızif it weren't that you all were not going to write | alajazmazlıq bolmasalaif it weren't that they were not going to write |