kirgen
/kirɡen/
past participle of kirirge →
1. entered, come in, having penetrated — Participle of kirirge.
- içkeri kirgen jaş — the young man who came inside
- üyge kirgen qonaq törge ozdu — the guest who entered the house went to the place of honor
- mektepge kirgen sabiy kitabnı tutdu — the child who entered the school held the book
- açlıq kirgen zaman — the time when famine set in
2. included, incorporated, borrowed, adopted — For words, this means borrowed from another language.
- başha tilleden kirgen sözle — words borrowed from other languages
- orus tilden kirgen sözle — words borrowed from Russian
- tizimge kirgen adamla — the people included in the list
- qawumğa kirgen zatla — the things included in the group
3. entrance, entry, admission — Used before another noun: an entrance examination or fee, an entry visa.
- kirgen ekzamenŋe hazırlanama — I am preparing for the entrance examination
- kirgen ekzamenni berdile — they took the entrance examination
- kirgen ekzamenden ötdü — he passed the entrance examination
- kirgen sınaw qıyın edi — the entrance examination was difficult
Expressions
- jalanıŋa kirgen jalan jawuŋ — spouse
- qoşha kirgen itça — abashed, flustered
- tişge kirgen qışhırça — constant nuisance
Which reading? Look at what follows.
| kirgen + noun | the one who enters (the noun is the doer) |
|---|---|
| kirgen + noun with an owner ending | the thing someone enters |
| kirgeni, nothing after | what someone enters |
| kirgeni under bilirge, körürge | that someone enters |
With an owner
| my | kirgenimmy having entered |
|---|---|
| your | kirgeniŋyour having entered |
| his / her | kirgenihis / her having entered |
| our | kirgenibizour having entered |
| you all's | kirgenigizyou all's having entered |
| their | kirgenleritheir having entered |
Cases with an owner
The endings on kirgeni, the form with a third-person owner. Every other owner takes the same six.
| nominative | kirgenihis / her having entered |
|---|---|
| genitive | kirgeninihis / her having entered's |
| accusative | kirgeninhis / her having entered |
| dative | kirgenineto his / her having entered |
| locative | kirgenindewhen he / she entered |
| ablative | kirgenindenafter he / she entered |
Negative
| the negative | kirmegenthe one that didn't enter |
|---|---|
| his / her | kirmegenihis / her not having entered |