çalman
/tʃalman/ · plural çalmanla
1. wattle fence, hurdle, wicker fencing — Before another noun it means made of wattle, wattled.
- çalman buruw — a wattle fence
- çalman eşerge — to weave a wattle fence
- çalman eterge — to make a wattle fence
- awğan çalmanın süeydi — props up his fallen wattle fence
- buzow çalmandan sekirdi — the calf jumped over the wattle fence
- çalman eşik — a wattle door
- çalman üy — a wattle house
- çalman buruwlu arbaz — a yard with a wattle fence
2. pen, enclosure fenced with wattle
- çalmanŋa jıyarğa — to drive them into the pen
- çalman tolu aq qozu — a pen full of white lambs
- çığaradıla çalmanladan malların — they drive their livestock out of the pens
- çalmandan çığarğa — to drive out of the pen
Cases and owners
Singular
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çalmanthe wattle fence | çalmanımmy wattle fence | çalmanıŋyour wattle fence | çalmanıhis wattle fence | çalmanıbızour wattle fence | çalmanığızyou all's wattle fence | çalmanlarıtheir wattle fences |
| Genitive | çalmannıthe wattle fence's | çalmanımımy wattle fence's | çalmanıŋıyour wattle fence's | çalmanınıhis wattle fence's | çalmanıbıznıour wattle fence's | çalmanığıznıyou all's wattle fence's | çalmanlarınıtheir wattle fences' |
| Accusative | çalmannıthe wattle fence (as the object) | çalmanımımy wattle fence (as the object) | çalmanıŋıyour wattle fence (as the object) | çalmanınhis wattle fence (as the object) | çalmanıbıznıour wattle fence (as the object) | çalmanığıznıyou all's wattle fence (as the object) | çalmanlarıntheir wattle fences (as the object) |
| Dative | çalmanŋato the wattle fence | çalmanımato my wattle fence | çalmanıŋato your wattle fence | çalmanınato his wattle fence | çalmanıbızğato our wattle fence | çalmanığızğato you all's wattle fence | çalmanlarınato their wattle fences |
| Locative | çalmandain / at the wattle fence | çalmanımdain / at my wattle fence | çalmanıŋdain / at your wattle fence | çalmanındain / at his wattle fence | çalmanıbızdain / at our wattle fence | çalmanığızdain / at you all's wattle fence | çalmanlarındain / at their wattle fences |
| Ablative | çalmandanfrom the wattle fence | çalmanımdanfrom my wattle fence | çalmanıŋdanfrom your wattle fence | çalmanındanfrom his wattle fence | çalmanıbızdanfrom our wattle fence | çalmanığızdanfrom you all's wattle fence | çalmanlarındanfrom their wattle fences |
Plural
| Case | —plain | menimy | seniyour | anıhis / her | bizniour | sizniyou all's | alanıtheir |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | çalmanlathe wattle fences | çalmanlarımmy wattle fences | çalmanlarıŋyour wattle fences | çalmanlarıhis wattle fences | çalmanlarıbızour wattle fences | çalmanlarığızyou all's wattle fences | çalmanlarıtheir wattle fences |
| Genitive | çalmanlanıthe wattle fences' | çalmanlarımımy wattle fences' | çalmanlarıŋıyour wattle fences' | çalmanlarınıhis wattle fences' | çalmanlarıbıznıour wattle fences' | çalmanlarığıznıyou all's wattle fences' | çalmanlarınıtheir wattle fences' |
| Accusative | çalmanlanıthe wattle fences (as the object) | çalmanlarımımy wattle fences (as the object) | çalmanlarıŋıyour wattle fences (as the object) | çalmanlarınhis wattle fences (as the object) | çalmanlarıbıznıour wattle fences (as the object) | çalmanlarığıznıyou all's wattle fences (as the object) | çalmanlarıntheir wattle fences (as the object) |
| Dative | çalmanlağato the wattle fences | çalmanlarımato my wattle fences | çalmanlarıŋato your wattle fences | çalmanlarınato his wattle fences | çalmanlarıbızğato our wattle fences | çalmanlarığızğato you all's wattle fences | çalmanlarınato their wattle fences |
| Locative | çalmanladain / at the wattle fences | çalmanlarımdain / at my wattle fences | çalmanlarıŋdain / at your wattle fences | çalmanlarındain / at his wattle fences | çalmanlarıbızdain / at our wattle fences | çalmanlarığızdain / at you all's wattle fences | çalmanlarındain / at their wattle fences |
| Ablative | çalmanladanfrom the wattle fences | çalmanlarımdanfrom my wattle fences | çalmanlarıŋdanfrom your wattle fences | çalmanlarındanfrom his wattle fences | çalmanlarıbızdanfrom our wattle fences | çalmanlarığızdanfrom you all's wattle fences | çalmanlarındanfrom their wattle fences |
The overlap in the last rows is real, not a mistake: çalmanları can mean "his / her wattle fences", "their wattle fence", or "their wattle fences" — context decides.
The endings are the same ones the pronouns wear — that page explains when each case is used.